短文填空解题技巧
一、解题基本步骤
（一）判断所给词性，进行归类。
（二）复读短文，判断此空所填词性。
（三）确定所填词位置的句子语义，选择最恰当的即可
内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。
语法：语法结构是否正确无误。
二、句子的类型
1、句子按其结构可分为以下几种类型。
（一）简单句，由一个主语（并列主语）和一个谓语（并列谓语）构成的句子。
（一）并列句，由并列连词（and,so,but,or等）把两个以上的简单句连一起而构成的句子。
（一）复合句，由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。
2、简单句的五种基本类型。
（一）主语+谓语（S+V），eg：We exercise(不及物动词)。
（二）主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O)，eg：I like bananas。
（三）主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)，eg：They are students。
（四）主语+谓语+双宾(S+V+IO+DO)，eg：She give me a pen。
（五）主语+谓语+宾+宾补(S+V+O+OC)，eg：He made the boy laugh。
3、判断一个句子的成分
（一）主干先行，废话后置（比较复杂的定语和状语）。
（二）主语为从句子开头的第一个名词或者代词，谓语为主句中的动词，宾语为动词后的名词或者代词。
三、考察知识点
（一）形容词：考察比较级，形容词和副词相互转化。
1.比较从句 than, as
形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下：
（1）一般直接+er。如：tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r。如：late - later
（2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。如：big - bigger, fat - fatter
（3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。如：heavy - heavier, early - earlier
（4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautiful - more beautiful,
careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting
（5）有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well –better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far –
farther/further, old –older/elder…
2.形容词和副词相互转化
（1）.普通的+ly:
如quick—quickly; slow-slowly; quick-quickly;
quiet-quietly
（2）以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i后再加ly:
easy-easily, happy-happily, busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily; heavy-heavily;
（3）一个l结尾的还加ly:
careful-carefully ;beautiful-beatifully, ;real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully （4）两个l结尾的只加y：full-fully
（5）普通以e结尾的+ly：
late-lately;accurate—accurately ,grave-gravely;
polite-politely; immediate-immediately, extreme--extremely; nice-nicely; wide-widely;
close—closely ;unfortunate—unfortunately; wise-wisely; rarely ; relatively; absolutely; completely; rude-rudely （6）. 以le结尾的去e加y:
如possible-possibly; probable-probably,
terrible-terribly, gentle-gently, sensible-sensibly;
simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly；
comfortable-comfortably; gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly
（7）. 以元音字母+e结尾的去e+ly : true-truly,
（8）. 以ic 结尾的词，加ally，如：
economic-economically; basic-basically;
scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically
需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely，likely，等词是形容词而非副词。
（二）名词：考察单复数，所有格。
表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。
强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。
1）可数名词如何变“复数形式”：
a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 。
b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 。
c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：
family-families, strawberry-strawberries。
d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves。
e．以“o”结尾的词，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes。
F.不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women,
policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
2）不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice
3)名词变形容词的方法
1. 在名词后面加-y (尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。
rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky
2.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful。
care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful,
beauty—beautiful
3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。例如：China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。
4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。例如：danger—dangerous等。
5. 在名词后加-ly变为形容词。例如：friend—friendly, love—lovely
6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。
care—careless，use—useless，hope—hopeless，home—homeless
7.一些以-ence结尾的名词，把ence改为ent变成形容词。例如：difference—different, silence—silent等。
4）名词所有格，定义：名词所有格，用来表示人或物的所有，以及领属关系的一种形式，名词所有格的构成包括’s所有格、of 所有格和双重所有格。
（1）-’s所有格的构成方法
①一般情况(包括单数名词和不带词尾s的复数名词)加 -’s：children’s books 儿童图书
today’s paper 今天的报纸
②带词尾s的复数名词只加省字撇(‘)：
girls’ school 女子学校
the Smiths’ car 史密斯家的小汽车
注：带词尾s的单数名词，通常仍加’s：
the boss’s plan 老板的计划
the hostess’s worry 女主人的担心
③带词尾s的人名，可加’s 或只加省字撇(‘)：
Dickens’ novels 狄更斯的小说
Charles’s job 查理斯的工作
不带词尾-s却以咝音结尾者，一律加’s：
Marx’s works 马克思的著作
George’s room 乔治的房间
注意：（考点）
①如果一个事物为两个人或两个以上的人共同拥有，只在最后一个名词的末尾加’s。
E.g. This is John, Jack and Tom’s room.
E.g. Mr. Green is Jim and Kate’s father.
②表示某人的家，店铺的所有格，一般可以省略它所修饰的名词。
the Green’s 格林家the barber’s 理发店 at the tailor’s 在裁缝店
at the doctor’s 在医院
the Smith 史密斯这个人 the Smiths史密斯一家人
the Smith’s史密斯的家（住处）the Smiths’史密斯一家人的家（住处）
③’s 所有格常表示有生命的东西，但也可表示无生命的东西，
如：时间，自然现象，国家，城市等实体，度量衡以及价值等。例：
five minute’s walk 五分钟步行的路程today’s newspaper 今天的报纸
thirty dollar’s value 30美元的价值China’s capital
注：一个七岁的女孩
a seven-year-old girl a seven years’ old girl
a girl of seven a girl of seven years
一百米的赛跑
100-meter race 100 meters’ race
④用and连接的并列连词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列连词后加-’s，表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加-’s：
Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间
Tom and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间
⑤ 用于某些固定表达中：
a stone’s throw 一箭之遥
at one’s wit’s end 黔驴技穷
at arm’s length 以一臂之距
out of harm’s way 在完全的地方
（2）、of 所有格
表示无生命的名词的所有格，一般用of 所有格。如：
the legs of the chair 椅子的腿 the cover of the book 书的封面
（3）、双重所有格
双重所有格，即两种形式结合在一起应用“of +名词’s”。如：the books of the library’s图书馆的书
a photo of Jim a photo of Jim’s
(4) -’s 所有格与of 所有格的用法比较
(1) of 所有格既可用于有生命的人或物，也可用于无生命的东西。of 所有格有时可以与-’s 所有格互换。如：
Mr Smith’s son = the son of Mr Smith 史密斯先生的儿子
Jim’s patience = the patience of Jim 吉姆的耐心
the Queen’s arrival = the arrival of the Queen 女王的到达
(2) 必须用‘s 所有格的情形：
①表类别时：men’s shoes 男鞋，children’s stories 儿童故事
②表来源时：John’s telegram 约翰的电报
③当被修饰的名词后有同位语修饰时：Mary’s husband, a policeman, has just been here. 玛丽的丈夫是个警察，刚刚来过这儿。
(3) 必须用of 所有格的情形：
①用于无生命的事物时：the subject of the sentence 句子主语
②表同位关系时：the City of Beijing 北京市
③当中心词是名词化的名词时：the life of the poor 穷人的生活
④当of 所有格中的名词后跟有后置修饰语或同位语时：Mr Smith is a foreign teacher of a university in China. 史密斯先生是中国一所大学的外籍教师。
名词所有格
【经典例题】
1. They got much _____ from those new books.
A. ideas
B. photos
C. news
D. stories
解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不可数名词, 因此选C.
2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.
A. orange, orange
B. oranges, oranges
C. oranges, orange
D. orange, oranges
解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 第二空填不可数名词, 因
此选 C。
3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .
A. 25 minutes’ walk
B. 25 minute’s walk
C. 25 minute walk
D. 25 minutes walk
解析: 句中的 minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+’,而不
能+s,因此选A。
4. An old _______ wants to see you.
A. people
B. person
C. the people
D. the person
解析: person 与people 都有”人” 的意思, 但用法不同. “一个人”用“a person”,
“两个人” 用“two persons”; people 泛指“人们”是集合名词,表示复数, the people 指“人民”, a people 指“一个民族”. 应选B。
5. Help yourself to __________.
A. chickens and apples
B. chickens and apple
C. chicken and apple
D. chicken and apples
解析: chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词, 故应+s, 因此选D。
6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.
A. room’s number
B. rooms’ number
C. room numbers
D. rooms’ numbers
解析: room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词 . 类似的还有my phsics teacher,
two bus drivers 等. 应选C。
7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________.
A. family
B. house
C. home
D. room
解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家, 因此选C.
8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .
A. Mary and Peter’s
B. Mary and Peter
C. Mary’s and Peter
D. Mary’s and Peter’s
解析: 此句中“mothers”是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因
此应选D。
9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.
A. her uncle
B. her uncle’s
C. her uncles
D. aunt’s
解析: 此句意为“李雷这个去她舅舅家多次”. 表示具体场所时, 可省去所有格后面的名词.
因此选B。
10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching.
A. many experiences
B. much experience
C. an experience
D. a lot experience
解析: experience 作“经验” 讲时是不可数名词, 作“经历”讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为“经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此选B。
11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago.
A. you
B. your
C. your sister
D. your sister’s
解析: 此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。
12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________.
A. Frenchmen, Germans
B. Germans ,Frenchmans
C. Frenchmans , Germen
D. Germen , Frenchmen
解析: Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为 Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S, 应选A.
（三）动词：考察语态和时态，非谓语。
1.动词时态
一般现在时动词原形或单
三一般过去时
Ved
一般将来时
Will do
Is going to do
现在完成时
Have /has done
过去完成时
Had done
现在完成进行
时Have/has been
doing
过去进行时
Was/were doing
现在进行时
Be ving
将来进行时
Will be doing
1、动词填写：第一、看整体时态，第二、看时间词，第三、看动词与介词搭配，第四、看句子的意思。
2、语态
Be done，把语态放到对应的时态中就有六种语态。
3、非谓语
(1)Ving
(2)Done
非谓语如何判断：
（1）先看主谓宾，定状补。
（2）看一个句子中的动词形式。只有一个谓语动词（切记）这里特指主句中的谓语动词。其他的为非谓语形式。
（3）如何变非谓语：看他与对应名词的关系，主动为ved，被动为ving。
4、动词变名词。
5、初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost（花
费） cost cost shut （关） shut shut
cut
（割）cut cut spit （吐痰） spit spit hit
（打）hit hit
hurt 伤害）hurt hurt
let（让）let let put （放）put put
read （读）read read
(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动）beat beaten
(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变
成）became become awake （叫
醒） awoke awoken
come（来）came come run
（跑）ran run
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig
（挖） dug dug
build built built
get（得
到）got got/gotten catch caught caught
hang（吊
死）hanged hanged deal
dealt dealt
hang（悬
挂）hung hung feed
fed fed
hold（抓
住） held held find found found
shine（照
耀）shone shone forbid
forbade/forbad forbidden
sit
（坐） sat sat
pay paid paid win （赢） won won
send sent sent meet（遇
见）met met shoot shot shot
keep （保
持）kept kept tell told told
sleep
（睡）slept slept
win won won
sweep
（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt
smell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled
leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built
lend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sent
spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢
失） lost lost
burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt
mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓
住） caught caught
teach（教）taught taught bring（带来） brought brought
fight （战斗）fought fought buy （买） bought bought
初中英语填空题专练 1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,”he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10______,“See what you are doing! You bad boy!” 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 2 More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world____4_____seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail____6____.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 3 It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits(习惯)than into good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐渐的)____3___people do not notice(注意)their danger(危险). Schoolboys first pick up little____4_____habit in school and on the streets. When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄袭) from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can no longer get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary (必要) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 4 Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some ___2______to his son in college.”when I was young, I often met ___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year or once a lifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____. I need to talk____7_____ ,
中考英语专题 作文解题技巧点拨 中考试题中的书面表达形式相对比较固定，主要有三种： ①看图作文； ②命题作文，即提示作文； ③小的应用文(包括书信、日记、贺卡、留言、通知等)写作。 无论哪一种书面表达形式，都要求：①紧扣题目，准确、全面地表达出要点中规定的全部信息和内容，不得遗漏；②表达正确，意思连贯，过渡自然；③格式正确，书写规范，标点准确，字数符合要求。 记叙文写作的基本要求是什么呢？ ①要有明确的中心思想。 ②记叙要清楚明白。 ③线索要清晰。 ④要有恰当的叙事角度。 ⑤选材要详略得当。
记叙文写作要把握以下几点： 1．记叙文所记叙的事件必须相关连。要有开头（beginning）、中间（middle）和结尾（end）。在必要时加入冲突（conflict），以使情节曲折，跌宕起伏。一般说来，写记叙文应把握好六个要素：who（何人）、what（何事）when（何时）、、where（何地）、why（何因）、how（怎么）。初中阶段多为叙事短文，一般应包括where，who，what 这三个最基本的东西。 2．写作时观点的掌握非常重要。记叙文常用第一人称或第三人称两种人称记述。用第一人称的角度记叙，使人感到亲切，读者很容易产生身临其境之感，相信真有其事。这种形式常用在写自传、本人的经历或记叙耳闻目睹的事件；用第三人称的角度记叙，使人感到客观。这种形式常用在对重大事件的客观报导，以及记叙他人的经历或事迹。 3．常见的叙述方式有：①顺叙。按事情发展的顺序或时间顺序进行叙述。②倒叙。把事情的结局或某个突出的片段提到前面叙述，然后再按照事情的顺序叙述下去。③插叙。在叙述过程中，由于某种
中考英语短文填空题汇编一 中考英语短文填空题汇编一 【2019中考上海】 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出) （14分） A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare of the survey. It?s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities. activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favorite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating. Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed said both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine. Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins. friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly. 参考答案 81. result(s) 82. Physical 83. included 84. various 85. Visiting 86. Another 87. seldom 【2019中考重庆】
2020年中考英语短文填空 Passage 1 （为什么蝙蝠是这么多病毒的源头） Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 1.____ of viruses. Bats always live in gr oups 2 .____ the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to evolve (进化) and become more pow erful variants (变体). Bats are mammals (哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier for 3.____ to become infected with the same viruses. When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 4.____ as 40 C. This high temp erature can kill weak viruses, but 5.____ ones will survive (存活) and continue to evolv e. Bats have special immune (免疫的) systems 6.____ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals. Although wild animals carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should view th em7.____ evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The 8.____ we should learn from viru s outbreaks is to respect and 9.____ animals and to live in harmony with them, instead 10.____ hunting, killing, or eating them. 答案 1. kinds 2. so 3. us 4 high 5.stronger 6. that/which 7. as 8. lesson 9. protect 10.of
中考英语作文的答题技巧有哪些 作文是英语考试中的重点，下面就是作文啦小编为您收集整理的中考英语作文答题技巧的相关文章，希望可以帮到您，如果你觉得不错的话可以分享给更多小伙伴哦！ 中考英语作文答题技巧 英语写作是中考中检测学生语言应用能力的最重要部分。 提高中考写作水平，需要有效的训练。正确无误的造句能力和各种文体的写作技巧，两者缺一不可。 正确无误的造句能力 这得从初中一开始就抓起，首先可以从替换单词、扩词造句训练，做到有效积累，扩大视野，灵活运用。 如：如何修饰一个最简单、最常用的”说”？我们就可以写出许多：say some thing gladly（merrily excitedly sadly kindly worriedly loudly sweetl ytimidly bravely confidently） 还可说say some thing in a friendly way.替换了一个副词，生动地表达了说话时的不同心情。 扩词有：play football------play foot ball in the play ground------play football in the play ground with my friends------play football in the play ground with my friends after school.对其中的动词我们还可替换成playgames，play the piano…
等，后面的状语都可以有相应的更换。 又如：a friend------my friend------my close friend------my close friend named Mary.以此类推，我们可以模仿着进行扩句训练。The students love life.------The studentsof Class One love enjoyable school life verymuch.为了避免句型的重复，我们还可以转换不同的句型，来表达同一内容。如：The dictionary is so big that it doesn’t fit in tomy pocket.------The dic ti on ary is too big to fit into my pocket.------The dictionary is not small enough to fit into my pocket. 这样训练写句的方法，可以帮助学生克服心里先想好中文，然后逐字翻译的不良习惯，从而造的句子符合英语表达的习惯。 在平时的学习中，我们可以试着用课文中所学的句型和词汇，设计一些中译英句子，虽然对初中学生有一定的难度，但长此以往可以有效地掌握正确的句子结构，巩固所学词汇，做到活学活用，为中考作文作好铺垫。 在《牛津》7B开始，我们针对所学的句型和学生日常学习生活的真实情景，设计了许多中译英，如： 1.尽管我的爷爷奶奶已80多岁了，他们还能每天早上坚持锻炼。(although…) 2.你与其他同学不同，你总是喜欢独自一人呆在家里。(be different from) 3.去天目山参观是一件很开心的事。(It’sfun…)
One “I don’t want to get up early,” the Junior 1 middle school student in Shanghai said, “I want more(1)_____ ” But,like it or not,Luo has breakfast at 6:15 am, (2)_____ home at 6:30 am and, after a 30-minute bus ride, he (3)_____at school at 7 am. Like most of his 40 classmates, Luo arrives at school a full hour before lessons starts(4)_____8:00 am. A study of 2,500 schoolchildren in six cities, showed that about 66% of primary school students and 77% of middle school students were (5)_____of sleep. Some parents also say, In China, young mothers and fathers have little time to play with their children.Parents are(6)_____ with their work and kids are busy with their study. That is not(7)_____ for kids is growth. Kids need more time to have (8)_____ with their parents, not just to study. To solve this problem, some cities cut their school hours to give childen more time to play. Some middle school students now go to school 30 minutes(9)_____ than they did before. “The best way for childen to learn is to play. When pupils get more playtime, the y can be relaxed and learn (10)_____to get along with other people,” said a school head. Two My favorite festival is Spring Festival. It is celebrated(1)_____ the first day of the first lunar month. Before it comes, people(2)_____ the house and make the house beautiful. It means to wash (3)_____ the bad things. On the first two days of Spring Festival, people(4)_____ their friends and relatives and send wishes to each other. (5)_____ this festival, people also gather together to have big meals. It’s my favorite festival (6)_____ I can wear new clothes and(7)_____ the gift money. What’s more, I can see the dragon dance. It makes me(8)_____ happy and excited. The true(9)_____ of the Spring Festival is the reunion of the family and the wish of a better(10)_____ in the coming year. Three October 5th, 2015 was a big day for Chinese. Tu Youyou won the 2015 Noble Prize in physiology or medicine. She was the(1)_____ Chinese scientist who won this prize. Chinese people are (2)_____ of her. She was born(3)_____ December 30th, 1930. She became(4)_____ in medicine when she was still a little girl. So she studied medicine when she was in university. She started her lifelong career after she(5)_____ her study in the university. (6)_____ her working conditions were very simple, and she got sick, she didn’t give(7)_____ her study. She tried to connect Chinese medicine(8)_____ Western medicine to make a new medicine. She believed that failure is the road to success. She failed quite a lot of times, but she (9)_____ at last. She is more than 80 years old now, but she still goes on working on her study. (10)_____ a great scientist she is! I hope more and more Chinese scientists will win Noble Prize.
广东省短文填空真题汇总(2010-2020) 2020 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题 借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to 46 him fishing. The old man was really 47 at fishing and it didn’t take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give 48 a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was 49 and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?” The child 50 , “I want the fishing rod(竿) i n your hands.” The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?” “It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But 51 I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.” I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know 52 to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she gets the fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 53 important, not the fishing rod. Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will 54 longer be afraid of the wind and rain. They are just 55 the child. She thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 2019 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Last winter holiday,I visited a village with only 11 houses. __71__ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it. The village became popular because __72__ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years __73__, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of __74__ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of __75 __, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my __76__ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to __77__ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted __78__ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy __79__. I really had a good time in the village __80__ wished to visit it again. 2018 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country． In fact， it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life． Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life． One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother． Once， Will and his b rother Harry 73given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖） wall in the yard． The wall was fifty feet 74and around sixteen feet high． The boys had to mix concrete（水泥） and place only one brick at a time． They didn't know why their father gave them 75 a huge job．76 ，with the attitude（态度） of "one brick more"， both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77 period of six months． Each time they were about to give up， their father 78 them up patiently． Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 ， but after completing the task， they felt a sense of pride， and so did their father． Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something， he will look back to this experience and keep telling 80 ，"one brick at a time"．
英语中考（福建专用）短文填空练习百篇精选 福建中考短文填空专练一至二十篇： 一、A recent U.S.1. [s??ve?] of 5,6 00 people five countries showed that Chinese people are the 2.（two ）worst tourists. The worst are American tourists.Chinese always talk 3. (loud) in places like cafes and museums. They also spit and 4. [?l?t?] whenever they want and jump queues(插队). Some Chinese tourists also like to write or 5. pictures on famous buildings. In Singapore, Chinese tourists are 6. (fine) because they were smoking in Non- smoking areas.Some people may say that they can do 7. [??v ri?θ??]that they want because they spend money in the country. As a 8. of fact, this is not true. Besides enjoying 9. _(we), we should respect local customs and take 10 of the environment. 1.survey 2.second 3. loudly 4. litter 5.draw 6. fined 7. everything 8. matter 9. ourselves 10.care 二、In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly regarded 1. pets, while chickens ducks and 2. (pig) are food. However, in some other countries, dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.People divide animals 3. several kinds to their own needs. For example, you may have friends who keep rabbits as pets. Some people cook rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it 4. (bring)them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is 5. (harm) to plants or people.People also treat animals 6. [?d?f?r?ntl?] based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our house, like 7. member of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs are 8. [k?n?s?d?] unclean. People 9. (hard) ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu.10. [?m?lj?nz] of dogs are killed every year. 1.as 2.pigs 3.into 4.brings 5.harmful 6.differently 7.a 8.considered 9.hardly https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d13175927.html,lions 三When you are in Hong Kong, you must 1. careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. It is 2. from that in other areas of China. If you are the3. _(one) time to come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are 4. , the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn't cross.
各地中考英语短文填空 【2011清远】Ⅵ. 短文填空共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 阅读下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案写在答 Bob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two _ 71_. _72__ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob __73 his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 74 it when a neighbor came by. 75 he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and __76__ it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him. The neighbor said, “That's a nice car. Is it __77 ?” "Sometimes" Bob answered. The neighbor was puzzled. "Sometimes?" he said, "What do you __78__?” Bob answered __79 ,"Well, when there's a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really nice and __80 , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine." 【主旨大意】本文讲述了Bob洗车与邻居的对话。得出：他的车只有要洗的时候才属于他。 71. children 72. On 73.took 74.was washing 75.When 76. looked at 77. yours 78. mean 79.slowly 80. clean 【2011?河南省】五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在相应题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 66 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 67 his letter. 1. Life is short. While you are 68 it today, you'll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the 69 you can enjoy it. 2. You might not be successful 70 you don't study hard, although a lot of successful people haven't 71 higher education. 3. I don't expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of 72 life, so I'm not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up. 4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 73 you shouldn't expect the same from others. 5. I've been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty 74 , but I'm still poor. I have never got the 75 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world. 66._____ 67.______ 68. _______ 69.______ 70.______ 71. _____ 72. _____ 73.________ 74.______ 75.______ 【主旨大意】香港著名主持人Michael Leung给他的儿子写了一封信，这封信不仅对儿童有帮助，对各个年龄的人来说受益匪浅。 66. helpful 67. from 68. wasting 69. earlier 70. if 71. received 72. my 73. but 74. years 75. third 根据短文，从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次） 【2011本溪】 Ears are part of your body. Have you 46 the size and shape of your ears before?