闵行区2019 学年度第二学期高三年级质量调研考试
高三英语
考生注意：
1. 考试时间120 分钟，试卷满分140 分。
2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分, 试卷共12 页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上, 做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 答题前, 务必在答题纸上填写学校、姓名和考生号。
I. Listening Comprehension Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. A cook. B. A dentist. C. A surgeon. D. A technician .
2. A. She ’d like to have the windows open. B. She likes to have the air conditioner on .
C. The air is heavily polluted .
D. The windows are always open.
3. A. Art attraction. B. Painting skills.
C. Furniture quality.
D. Room decoration.
4. A. She appreciates the man’s effort. B. She does enjoy spicy food.
C. She is annoyed with the man.
D. She doesn’t like the food the man prepared .
5. A. They can’t fit into the machine. B. They were sent to the wrong stress.
C. They haven’t been delivered yet .
D. They were found to be of the wrong type .
6. A. The long waiting time. B. The broken down computer.
C. The mistakes in her telephone bill.
D. The bad telephone service.
7. A. Its quality. B. Its price C. Its materials D. Its appearance.
8. A. Walk in the countryside. B. Do some exercise.
C. Go shopping.
D. Wash some dresses.
9. A. He is going to visit a photo studio. B. He has just had his picture taken.
C. He is one the way to the theatre.
D. He has just returned from a job interview.
10. A. He doesn’t want Jenny to get into trouble.
B. He doesn’t agree with the woman’s remark.
C. He thinks Jenny’s workload too heavy at college.
D. He believes most college students are running wild.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. Attend expert growers’ lecture. B. Visit fruit-lovig families.
C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard(果园).
D. Taste many kinds of apples.
12. A. It is a new variety. B. It is the best variety for eating quality.
C. It is rarely seen now.
D. It needs perfect soil to grow.
13 A. To show how to grow apples. B. To introduce an apple festival .
C. To help people select apples.
D. To attract more people to visit Britain
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.
14. A. Lack of sleep could lead to heath problem.
B. Lack of sleep affects adults more than children.
C. Sleeping problems are one of the leading causes of obesity.
D. The amount of sleep people need changes with age.
15. A. Less sleep is needed when they enter adolescence.
B. Ideally, they need 8 hours of sleep a night.
C. They may have difficulty in falling asleep before 11:00 pm .
D. They always wake up at midnight due to biological changes .
16. A. The amount of sleep and academic performance.
B. A comparison of different time to start school .
C. Students’ sleeping time and social behaviors.
D. A beneficial change of school starting time.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. Extreme sports . B. City life.
C. Human’s potential.
D. Danger and safety.
18. A. They like to stay isolated . B. They prefer danger to safety.
C. They want to know their potential.
D. They are bored with the traditional ones.
19. A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Neutral.
20. A. It is interesting and challenging . B. It is dangerous and needs no skills.
C. It enables people to face fears.
D. It only stimulate individualism.
II. Grammar and vocabulary Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
A brief history of Chopsticks.
We’ve discussed the story of knife and fork, but there’s another set of utensils(器皿) used by billions of people around the world—and it has a truly ancient past. The Chinese have been wielding chopsticks since at least 1200 B.C., and by A.D. 500 chopsticks ___1___ (sweep) the Asian continent from Vietnam to Japan. From their humble beginnings ___2___ cooking utensils to paper-wrapped bamboo sets at the sushi counter, there's more to chopsticks than meets the eye.
Chopsticks ___3___ (develop) about 5000 years ago in China. The ___4___ (early) versions were probably twigs used to get food from cooking pots. When resources became scare, around 400 B. C. ,crafty chefs figured out ___5___ to conserve fuel by chopping food into smaller pieces that required less cooking fuel, and besides, it could be cooked more quickly. This new method of cooking made it unnecessary to have knives at the dinner table—a practice that also matched the non-violent teachings of Confucius ( 孔子)，___6___ expressed in one of his numerous quotations:“ th e honorable and upright man keeps well away from both the slaughterhouse(屠宰房) and the kitchen. And he allows no knives on his table.” As a vegetarian, he believed that knives’ sharp points evoked( 诱发) violence ___7___ (kill) the happy, contented mood that should reign during meals. Thanks in part to his teachings, chopstick use quickly became widespread throughout Asia.
Different cultures adopted different chopstick styles. Perhaps in a nod to Confucius, Chinese chopsticks featured a blunt rather than pointed end. In Japan, chopsticks were 8 inches long for men and 7 inches long for women. In 1878 the Japanese became the first ___8___ (create) the now-ubiquitous disposable set, typically made of bamboo or wood. Wealthy diners could eat with ivory, jade, coral, brass or agate versions, while the most privileged used silver sets. It was believed that the silver would corrode and turn black ___9___ it came into contact with poisoned food.
Throughout history, chopsticks have enjoyed a symbiotic relationship with another staple of Asian cuisine: rice.
At first glance, you'd think that rice wouldn't make the cut, but in Asia most rice is of the short- or medium-grain variety. The starches(淀粉质食品) in these rices create a cooked product that is gummy and clumpy, unlike the fluffy and distinct grains of Western long- grain rice. ___10___ chopsticks come together to lift steaming bundles of sticky rice, it's a match made in heaven.
【答案】1. had swept
2. as
3. were developed
4. earliest
5. how
6. as
7. killing8. to create
9. if/when10. As/Because/Since
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了筷子的历史渊源。
【1题详解】
考查时态。句意：截止公元500年，筷子已经传遍了亚洲大陆，从越南到日本。分析句子可知，这里sweep 的动作在一个过去的时间点之前已经完成了，要用过去完成时。故填had swept。
【2题详解】
考查介词。句意：从作为餐具的简陋的雏形到寿司柜台上纸包竹的套装。分析句意可知，这里humble beginnings与cooking utensils所指的含义是相同的，都是筷子最初的形态，要用介词as表示“作为……”。故填as。
【3题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：大约五千年前筷子在中国被发展起来。分析句意可知，主语Chopsticks与谓语动词develop之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，且动作发生于过去的时间点，要用一般过去时。故填were developed。【4题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：最早的样子可能是用来从锅具里夹取食物的小树枝。这里承接上文介绍筷子的起源，应该要介绍最早的筷子形态，要用形容词最高级。故填earliest。
【5题详解】
考查疑问代词。句意：灵巧的厨师想出了通过把食物切成小份从而节省燃料的方法。这里需要空白处与其后的不定式共同构成宾语，可以用“疑问代词+不定式”结构，相当于名词的作用。此处给的是一种烹饪方法，要用how表示“如何、怎样”。故填how。
【6题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这样的行为也符合了孔子避免暴力的思想，正如他那句著名的话表达的一样。这里
2020年上海市高考英语二模试卷（B卷） 第I卷（共100分）I. Listening Comprehension（25分）Section ADirections：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．In a gym． B．In a department store． C．In a shoe﹣repair shop． D．On the playground． 2．（1分）A．She appreciates the man's help． B．She worked hard on her speech． C．Her speech was somewhat long． D．She should have made better preparation． 3．（1分）A．Forty． B．Thirty． C．Fifteen． D．Twenty． 4．（1分）A．Indifferent． B．Apologetic． C．Excited． D．Disappointed． 5．（1分）系统找不到该试题 6．（1分）A．A holiday plan． B．An outdoor activity． C．The weather forecast． D．The view of a lake． 7．（1分）A．Fix the camera．
2018届上海市高三数学二模分类汇编 一、填空题 1.集合 1.设全集R U =，若集合{}2,1,0=A ，{}21|<<-=x x B ，()B C A U ?= . 【答案】{}2 【来源】18届宝山二模1 【难度】集合、基础题 2.集合? ????? <-=02x x x A ，{|} B x x Z =∈，则A B ?等于 ． 【答案】{ }1或{} 1=x x 【来源】18届奉贤二模1 【难度】集合、基础题 3. 已知(,]A a =-∞，[1,2]B =，且A B ≠?I ，则实数a 的范围是 【答案】1a ≥ 【来源】18届虹口二模1 【难度】集合、基础题 4．已知集合{}{}1,2,31,A B m ==，，若3m A -∈，则非零实数m 的数值是 ． 【答案】2 【来源】18届黄浦二模1 【难度】集合、基础题
5．已知集合},2,1{m A =，}4,2{=B ，若}4,3,2,1{=B A Y ，则实数=m _______． 【答案】3 【来源】18届长嘉二模1 【难度】集合、基础题 6. 设集合1|,2x M y y x R ?????? ==∈?? ??????? ， ()()()1|1112,121N y y x m x x m ????==+-+--≤≤?? ?-???? ，若N M ?，则实数m 的 取值范围是 . 【答案】(1,0)- 【来源】18届普陀二模11 【难度】集合、中档题 7．已知全集R U =，集合{ } 0322 >--=x x x A ，则=A C U . 【答案】]3,1[- 【来源】18届徐汇二模1 【难度】集合、基础题 8. 已知集合{|(1)(3)0}P x x x =+-<，{|||2}Q x x =>，则P Q =I 【答案】(2,3) 【来源】18届金山二模3 【难度】集合、基础题 9.已知集合{1,0,1,2,3}U =-，{1,0,2}A =-，则U C A =
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习 英语 参考答案及评分标准2017.05 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） ★每小题超过一个词不计分；★拼写错误不计分；★16、18、19题首字母不大写扣0.5分。 16. Medicine 17. 627-549 18. Theatre/Theater 19. Half 20. red 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 21. C 22. A23. A24. C25. B26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B33. D 34. C 35. A 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A41. D42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D50. B 51. A52. C53. B54. D 55. A 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 56. C 57. D 58. D 59. A60. D 61. B 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. A 66. C 67. A 68. C 69. C70. B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 71. G 72. A73. B 74. C75. D 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分） One possible version: Dear Jim, How is it going? Thank you for your support on my upcoming attendance in the CCTV program The Reader.
【2018-宝山区-二模】 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How Much of the Jetsons' World Has Become a Reality? For most of our readers, The Jetsons may be an unfamiliar name. However, for many Americans born in or before the 1980s, it is a name we fondly remember. The Jestsons was a popular cartoon that featured a family living in an advanced world (21)______people settle in houses built in the sky, work only three days a week and drive flying cars that resemble flying saucers. While sky-high houses and three-day workweeks don‘t appear to be on the horizon, other visions of the future (22)______(turn) into practical realities. Flying cars have been on the minds of scientists and inventors for decades. They are part of a typical imaging of the future fast-paced and luxurious, (23)______(allow) us to speed through the skies. As (24)______ (see) in The Sky‘s No longer the Limit, this flight of fancy may soon be a reality in Dubai. Aiming (25)______ (become) the world‘s most advanced city, Dubai is currently testing the first-ever flying taxi. (26)______ money still exists in its current cash-based form in The Jetsons, people today are looking toward a world where even cash is out-of-date. Bitcoin is a type of digital money that has taken the world by storm. Since its introduction, the money‘s price (27)______ (increase) to rates as high as US$ 19,000. This, however, may not predict well for the future of digital currency, as experts warn that Bitcoin is a bubble and (28)______ crash soon. It‘s possible that some dreams of the future may still be (29)______ ______ our reach. Other more probable technologies already exist, for example, future flying eye hospitals in A Hospital with Wings, unusual-engineered folding paper in Clever Folding and the population of endangered corals(珊瑚) in are already capable of. So, what else could the future have in store for us? 21 where 22 have been/are /are being turned 23 allowing 24. seen/is seen 27. has increased 28may/might/can/could 25.to become 26While/Though/Although 29 out of 30. what 【2018-崇明区-二模】 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. China‘s Good Samaritan Law (见义勇为法) Takes Effect
上海市黄浦区2019届高三数学二模试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、填空题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.行列式的值为__________． 【答案】-1 【解析】 【分析】 根据直接得，即可得出结果. 【详解】因为. 故答案为 【点睛】本题主要考查行列式的简单计算，熟记公式即可，属于基础题型. 2.计算：__________． 【答案】 【解析】 【分析】 分子分母同除以，即可求出结果. 【详解】因为. 故答案为 【点睛】本题主要考查“”型的极限计算，熟记常用做法即可，属于基础题型. 3.椭圆的焦距长为__________． 【答案】2
【解析】 【分析】 根据椭圆方程求出，进而可求出结果. 【详解】因为椭圆中，，所以， 所以焦距为. 故答案为2 【点睛】本题主要考查椭圆的焦距，熟记椭圆的性质即可，属于基础题型. 4.若函数的反函数为，则________ 【答案】9 【解析】 【分析】 根据函数的反函数解析式可求出解析式，进而可求出结果. 【详解】因为函数的反函数为，令，则， 所以，故. 故答案为9 【点睛】本题主要考查反函数，熟记反函数与原函数之间的关系即可求解，属于基础题型. 5.若球主视图的面积为，则该球的体积等于________ 【答案】 【解析】 【分析】 根据球的三视图都相当于过球心的截面圆，由题中数据可得球的半径，从而可求出结果. 【详解】设球的半径为，因为球主视图的面积为，所以，故， 所以该球的体积为. 故答案为 【点睛】本题主要考查球的体积，熟记球的三视图以及球的体积公式即可，属于基础题型.
闵行区2020-2020学年第二学期教学质量监测 高三年级英语学科试卷 2020.4 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷(共105分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. 6:10. B. 6:30. C. 6:40. D. 7:00. 2. A. In a book store. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. D. At a cinema. 3. A. Customer and waitress. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student. D. Lawyer and client. 4. A. A Swimming contest. B. A volleyball match. C. A Football match. D. A basketball match. 5. A. To hang up his trousers. B. To keep his trousers on. C. To come home earlier. D. To spend less time at the office. 6. A. Her son’s health. B. Her son’s studies. C. Her son’s poor grades. D. Her son’s ability for the job. 7. A. He was unable to have his picture taken. B. He has not chosen a picture for it. C. He had broken his camera. D. He failed to fix the broken camera.
2020届高三六月模拟考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Cooking dinner. B. Playing basketball. C. Watching a game. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the barber's. B. At the tailor's. C. At the butcher's. 3. How will the man come back? A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship. 4. What is the man complaining about? A. The weather forecast. B. The bad weather. C. The useless umbrella. 5. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
2020上海崇明高三英语二模试卷 （考试时间120分钟，满分140分。请将答案填写在答题纸上） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A. A physicist. B. An operator. C. A surgeon. D. A psychologist. 2.A. In a college. B. In a bank. C.In a property agency. D. In an accounting office. 3.A. Go home. B. Go travelling. C. Help in a lab. D. Help in a travel agency. 4.A. Leave the exhibition. B. Ignore what the man says. C. See more of the exhibition. D. Help the man understand art. 5.A. The time to close student accounts. B. The application procedures of student accounts. C. The limits on student loans. D. The application deadline of student loans. 6.A. The woman is better at writing reports. B. He is unqualified to write the report. C. The woman should have told him earlier. D. He should have made last-minute preparations. 7.A. The man seldom eats in the cafeteria. B. The woman prefers canned vegetables. C. The spring roll contains more vegetables. D. The cafeteria usually uses canned vegetables. 8.A. She warned the man previously. B. She thinks the chemistry class is difficult. C. The man should have got up earlier. D. The man needs to be more attentive in class. 9.A. Only take morning classes. B. Make time for lunch in her schedule. C. Get used to skipping lunch. D. Change her schedule after she has lunch. 10.A. The data need to be collected soon.
2017年上海市高三二模数学填选难题 I.虹口 1 uiur uuu II.在直角△ ABC 中，A - , AB 1, AC 2 , M 是厶ABC 内一点，且AM —,若AM AB 2 2 则2的最大值为_____________ 12.无穷数列｛a n｝的前n项和为S n，若对任意的正整数n都有S n｛&, k?*?丄，心｝，a?的可能取值最多个 16.已知点M(a,b)与点N(0, 1)在直线3x 4y 5 0的两侧，给出以下结论：①3x 4y 5 0 ；②当 2 2 b 1 9 3 a b有最小值，无最大值；③ a b 1 ；④当a 0且a 1时，的取值范围是(，—)U(—, a 1 4 4 的个数是( ) A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 2. 黄浦2017-4 uuir AC， a 0时, ).正确
11.三棱锥P ABC 满足：AB AC , AB AP , AB 2 , AP AC 4，则该三棱锥的体积 V 的取值范围是 12.对于数列｛可｝，若存在正整数T ，对于任意正整数n 都有a n 丁 3. 杨浦 a n 成立，则称数列｛a n ｝是以T 为周期的周期 数列，设b m （0 m 1），对任意正整数n 有b n ! 则m 的值可以是 _________ （只要求填写满足条件的一个 b n 1, b n 1 1 c 」 J 若数列｛b n ｝是以5为周期的周期数列, ,0 b n 1 b n m 值即可） 1，点P 是圆M 及其内部任意一点, uuu 且AP uuir xAD uuu yAE (x, y R ），则x y 取值范围是（ ） A. [1,4 2.3] B. [4 2、3,4 2 .3] C. [1,2 .3] D. [2 3,2 3] 16.如图所示， BAC —，圆M 与AB 、AC 分别相切于点 D 、E ，AD 3
闵行区中考英语质量抽查试卷 (满分: 150分考试时间: 100分钟) Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) 1. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (30分)) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6分) 1._______ 2. _______ 3. ______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到 :的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案) (8分) ( )7. A) Paris. B) London. C) New York.) D）Shanghai ( )8. A) By bus. B) By underground. C) On foot. D) By car ( )9. A) Peter's B) Mary's. C) Peter's daughter's D) Mary's son’s ( )10. A) He is tall. B) He is thin. C) He is short D) He is fat. ( )11. A) In a market. B) At the airport. C) In a restaurant. D) At a hotel. ( )12. A) Husband and wife. B) Manager and secretary. C) Waiter and customer. D) Doctor and patient. ( )13. A) 50 dollars. B) 60 dollars. C) 110 dollars. D)120 dollars
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习 2020. 6 本试卷共10页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分) 第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A During my childhood, whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I would climb the mountain near our house. Walking together, we had a lot of conversations through __1__ I learned many valuable lessons. He always stressed to me, “You should have objectives and capacity like the mountain.”This has 2 (large) influenced my life. 3__ the mountain-climbing, we couldn't have had enough time to spend together because my father was busy. B You have probably dreamed about __4 you would change the world, only to find that it seems impossible. However, you may have the power 5___ (make) the world better with baby steps. That’s the idea behind the BA Challenge, which is a public service campaign co-initiated by Alibaba and Sina Weibo. It asks people to do something positive and then record the changes before and after. Since its first 6__(appear) on Sina Weibo on Sept. 2nd, the BA Challenge has attracted millions of viewers and participants. 7__ these little things may be easily ignored in our daily lives, they are well received by many viewers. C There’ s nothing better than flying to a foreign destination to visit the attractions it 8___ (have) to offer. Millions of people are doing the same, and why not? The world has an amazing variety of must-see sights, from breathtaking natural scenery to impressive old cities. But the problem is that too many of us 9___ (visit) them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places. That's why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the number of tourists. There are many reasons for this: to reduce overcrowding, to manage wear and tear on old buildings and to tidy up the mess 10 (leave) behind. 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
闵行区2019 学年度高三英语二模考试 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. A cook. B. A dentist. C. A surgeon. D. A technician. 2. A. She’d like to have the windows open. B. She likes to have the air conditioner on. C. The air is heavily polluted. D. The windows are always open. 3. A. Art attraction. B. Painting skills. C. Furniture quality. D. Room decoration. 4. A. She appreciates the man’s effort. B. She does enjoy spicy food. C. She is annoyed with the man. D. She doesn’t like the food the man prepared. 5. A. They can’t fit into the machine. B. They were sent to the wrong address. C. They have not been delivered yet. D. They were found to be of the wrong type. 6. A. The long waiting time. B. The broken down computer. C. The mistakes in her telephone bill. D. The bad telephone service. 7. A. Its quality. B. Its price. C. Its material. D. Its appearance. 8. A. Walk in the countryside. B. Do some exercise. C. Go shopping. D. Wash some dresses. 9. A. He’s going to visit a photo studio. B. He’s just had his picture taken. C. He’s on the way to the theatre. D. He’s just returned from a job interview. 10. A. He doesn’t want Jenny to get into trouble. B. He doesn’t agree with the woman’s remark. C. He thinks Jenny’s workload too heavy at college. D. He believes most college students are running wild. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Attend expert growers’ lecture. B. Visit fruit-loving families. C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard(果园). D. Taste many kinds of apples. 12. A. It is a new variety. B. It is the best variety for eating quality. C. It is rarely seen now. D. It needs perfect soil to grow. 13. A. To show how to grow apples. B. To introduce an apple festival. C. To help people select apples. D. To attract more people to visit Britain. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news. 14. A. Lack of sleep could lead to heath problem. B. Lack of sleep affects adults more than children. C. Sleeping problems are one of the leading causes of obesity. D. The amount of sleep people need changes with age.
2020届宝山区高三英语二模 Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. As entrepreneurs (创业者), we had a vision, we realized it, and now we (21) _____ (run) our own companies. But the dream can damage our "work-life balance." When the success of the company rests on your shoulders, you've always got an excuse to put (22) _____ else on hold. What I've learned (23) _____ (face) the demands of a start-up company and a young family over the past couple of decades is that sometimes the best way to solve the work-life balance problem is to think small. Make a handful of lifestyle corrections (24) _____, individually, may not sound all that exciting, but taken together, can prevent you from getting too tired. Here's my list of life hacks that will help prevent exhaustion: ●Work from home one day a week Few things give you a more grounded, in-control feeling than getting things done in your own space and at your own pace. Instead of leaving the office (25) _____ (clear) my head over a Starbucks coffee, I can fold the laundry, and cut back on evening housework. Not to mention, working in pajamas is one of life's (26) _____(underestimate) pleasures. ●Pencil in time for exercise It really bothered me (27) _____ with the demands of company and family, my tennis game was going down the drain. That may sound unimportant, but it wasn't to me, (28) _____ it was a meaningful part of my life outside of work. To get some balance back in my life, I rearranged my schedule. Two mornings a week, I woke up an hour (29) _____ (early) to work out with a tennis coach. If sports aren't your thing, try yoga or that hobby that you always loved but let go of after starting your business. ●Learn something new, outside the office It can be draining to always be the person who's supposed to have the answers as a business leader. It's surprisingly liberating to be on the other side, (30) _____ (absorb) knowledge without the pressure to perform or to always be right. 21. are running22.everything 23.facing 24.that 25.to clear 26.underestimated 27.that 28.because 29.earlier 30.absorbing