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英语术语

语法术语英汉对照表A

Active sentence 主动句

Active voice 主动态

Ability能力

Absolute construction独立结构

Abstract noun抽象名词

Adjective形容词

Adjunct修饰性状语

Adverb 副词

Adverb of degree程度副词

Adverb of frequency频度副词

Adverb of manner方式副词

Adverb of place地点副词

Adverb of time时间副词

Adverbial状语

Adverbial clause of cause原因状语分句

Adverbial clause of concession让步状语分句Adverbial clause of condition条件状语分句

Adverbial clause of manner方式状语分句

Adverbial clause of place地点状语分句

Adverbial clause of purpose 目的状语分句

Adverbial clause of result 结果状语分句

Adverbial clause of time时间状语分句

Adverb phrase副词词组

Affix 词缀

Allomorph词素变体

Alternative form替换形式

Alternative question选择疑问句

Attachment rule依着法则

Analytic form分析形式

Anaphoric reference后照应

Anaphoric specific reference后照应特指

Antecedent先行项

Anticipatory ”it”先行it

Antonym反义词

Appositive同位语

Appropriacy适合性

Aspect体

Assertive word肯定词

Attribute word 定语

Attribute clause定语从句

Auxiliary 助动词

Bare infinitive不带TO不定式

Base form原形

Basic clause type分句基本类型/基本句型Basic form基本形式

Be-passive BE-型被动态

Be-subjunctive BE-型虚拟式

Bound morpheme 粘附词素

Cardinal numerbal基数词

Case格

Cataphoric reference前照应

Cataphoric specific reference前照应特指Central adjective中心形容词

Central determiner中位限定词

Clausal substitution分句性替代

Clause分句

Clause element分句成分

Cleft sentence分裂句

Closed class封闭词类

Coherence连贯性

Cohesion粘着性

Colletive noun集体名词

Command/ imperative sentence祈使句Common case通格

Common gender 通性

Common noun普通名词Communicative function交际功能Comparative clause比较分句Comparative construction比较结构Comparative degree比较级

Conparative reference比较照应Complementation补足成分

Complex clause复杂分句

Complex preposition复杂介词

Complex sentence复句

Complex subordinator复杂从属连词Complex transitive verb复杂宾语及物动词Complex verb phrase复杂动词词组Compound adjective复合形容词Compound adverb复合副词

Compound noun复合名词

Compound conjunction 复合连词

Compound-complex sentence并列复杂句Compound predicate并列谓语

Compound preposition复合介词

Compound pronoun复合代词

Compound sentence并列句

Compound subject并列主语

Compound word复合词

Compound verb 复合动词

Concord /agreement一致

Conditional条件句

Conjunction连词

Conjunctive adverb连接副词

Conjunct连接性状语

Content word实义词

Contracted form缩略形式

Contrastive meaning对比含义

Coordinate element并列成分

Coordinate construction并列结构

Coordinated subject并列作主语

Coordinator并列连词

Coreference pro-form指代词

Correctness正确性

Correlative coordinator关联并列连词Correlative subordinator关联从属连词

Count /countable noun 可数名词

Dangling participle悬垂分词

Definite article定冠词

Definite quantity确定数量

Definite specific reference确定特指Demonstrative determiner指示限定词Demonstrative pronoun指示代词

Dependent clause从属分句

Derivational affix派生词缀

Derivative派生词

Derivative adverb派生副词

Derivative noun 派生名词

Determination 决心

Determinative gentive限定词性属格Determinative geniive pronoun限定词性属格代词

Determiner限定词

Direct object直接宾语

Direct speech直接引语

Discontinuous modification分隔修饰Disjunct评注性状语

Ditransitive verb双宾语及物动词Double genitive双重属格

Double predicative双重谓语

Double negative双重否定

Double relative clause双重关系分句Dynamic adjective动态形容词

Dynamic verb动态动词

Earlier time先行性

-ed participle -ed分词

-ed participle clause -ed分词分句Ellipsis省略

Embedded relative clause嵌入式关系分句Emphasizer强调词

Emphatic use强调性用法

Empty “it “虚义“it”

End focus句尾焦点

End weight句尾重心

Exclamation/exclamatory sentence感叹句Existential sentence 存在句Explanatory adverb解说副词

Feminine gender 阴性

Finite clause限定分句

Finite form限定形式

Finite verb 限定动词

Finite verb phrase限定动词词组

First person第一人称

Focal element中心成分

Four-word preposition四词介词Fraction numberal分数词

Free morpheme自由词素

Fronting前置

Full sentence完全句

Function word功能词

Gender性

General question一般疑问句Genitive case属格

Genitive noun名词属格

Genitive pronoun属格代词

Generic reference类指

Gerund动名词

Get-passive get-型被动态Gradable 可等级的

Grdable adjective可等级形容词Gradabale noun可等级名词Grammatical concord语法一致Grammatical connector语法纽带Grammatical form语法形式

Head/headword中心词

Historic present历史现在时Hypothetical meaning假设意义

Imperative mood祈使式

Implied conditional含蓄条件句Indefinite article不定冠词

Indefinite detrminer不定限定词Indefinite quantity非确定数量Indefinite pronoun不定代词Indefinite specific reference非确定特指Independent genitive独立属格Independent clause独立分句Indicative mood 陈述式

Indirect object间接宾语

Indirect speech间接引语

Individual noun个体名词

Infinitive不定式

Infinitive clause不定式分句

-ing participle -ing分词

-ing participle clause -ing分词分句Inflectional affix屈折词缀

Irregular plural 不规则复数

Irregular verb 不规则动词Insistence坚持

Intention意图

Interjection感叹词

Interrogative determiner疑问限定词Interrogative pronoun疑问代词Intranstive verb 不及物动词Inversion倒装

Inverted order倒装词序

Key word关键词

Know/given information已知信息

Later time 后时性

Lexical connector词汇纽带

Linking verb 连系动词

Locative adverbial地点状语

Logical connector逻辑纽带

Logical subject逻辑主语

Main clause主句

Main verb 主动词

Marginal subordianator边际从属词Masculine gender阳性

Material noun物质名词

Minor sentence不完全句

Modal auxiliary情态助动词

Modal idiom情态成语Modification修饰

Monotransitive verb单宾语及物动词Mood 式

Morpheme词素

Morpheme word单词词素Multiplicative numeral倍数词

Multi-sentence-group text多语段语篇N

Near-synonym 近义词

Necessity必然

Neuter gender中性

New information新信息

Nominal clause名词性分句

Nomnal gentive pronoun名词性属格代词

Nominal substitution名词性替代

Nominative absolute construction独立主格结构

Nominative absolute participial construction独立主格分词结构Non-factual meaning非事实意义

Non-finite form非限定形式

Non-assertive word 非肯定词

Non-count /uncountable noun不可数名词

Non-finite clause非限定分句

Non-finite verb非限定动词

Non-finite verb phrase非限定动词词组

Non-gradable adjective非等级形容词

Non-referring “it”非指代性“it”

Non-restrictive modifier非限制性修饰语

Non-restrictive relative clause非限制性关系分句

Normal/natural order正常/自然词序

Notional concord意义一致

Notional subject实义主语

Notional verb 实义动词

Noun名词

Noun of common gender通性名词

Noun phrase名词词组

Necleus 调核

Number数

Object宾语

Object complement宾语补语

Obective case 宾格

Obligation义务

One-word adjective单词形容词

One-word subordinator单词从属连词

Open class 开放词类

Operator操作词

Ordinal numeral序数词

Parellel construction平行结构

Paragraph段落

Partial negation局部否定

Partitive/unit noun单位词

Passive sentence被动句

Passive voice被动态

Past participle过去分词

Past perfective过去完成体

Past perfective progressive过去完成进行体Paste tense过去时

Past tense form过去时形式

Perfective aspect完成体

Peripheral adjective外围形容词

Permission许可

Person人称

Personal pronoun人称代词

Phrasal verb词组动词

Phrase词组

Plural number 复数

Positive /absolute degree原级

Possessive case所有格

Possessive determiner物主限定词Possessive pronoun物主代词

Possibility可能

Postdeterminer后位限定词

Postmodifier后置修饰语

Postponement后置

Predeterminer前置修饰语

Predicate谓语

Predication述谓成分

Predictability推测

Prediction预见

Prefix前缀

Premodifier前置修饰语

Preposition介词

Prepositional phrase介词词组

Present participle现在分词

Prsent perfective现在完成体

Present perfective progressive现在完成进行体Present tense现在时

Prsent tense form现在时形式

Primary auxiliary基本助动词

Principle of proximity就近原则

Pro-form替代形式

Progressive aspect进行体

Pronoun代词

Proper noun专有名词

Pro-verb 代动词

Pseudo-cleft sentence拟似分裂句

Quantifier量词

Quasi-coordinator近似从属连词Question/interrogative sentence疑问句Question tag附加问句

Real conditional 真实条件句

Real subject真主语

Reciprocal pronoun相互代词Reference照应，所指

Referential meaning所指意义

Reflexive form反身形式

Regular plural规则复数

Regular verb 规则动词

Reinforcement tag 强调附加结构Relative clause关系分句

Relative determiner关系限定词Relative pronoun 关系代词

Relative word关系词

Reporting verb引述动词

Restrictive relative clause限制性关系分句Restrictive modifier限制性修饰语Rhetorical question修饰疑问句

Root词根

Same time同时性

Second person第二人称

Semi-auxiliary半助动词

Sentence group语段，句群

Simple clause简单分句

Simple adverb简单副词

Simple noun简单名词

Simple past一般过去时

Simple preposition简单介词

Simple present一般现在时

Simple sentence简单句

Simple subordinator简单从属连词Simple verb phrase简单动词词组Simple word简单词

Single-word verb单词动词

Single-sentence-group text单语段语篇Singular number单数

Situational reference语境特指Special question特殊疑问句Specific reference特指

Statement/declarative sentence陈述句Stative adjective静态形容词

Stative verb 静态动词

Strong volition强意志

Subject主语

Subject complement主语补语Subjective case主格

Subject-verb concord主动一致Subjunctive mood虚拟式Subordinate clause从句/从属分句Subordinate construction从属结构Subordination从属

Substitution替代

Suffix后缀

Superlative degree最高级Supporting sentence辅助句Supporting sentence group 辅助语段Synonym同义词

Synthetic form综合形式

Tag question附加疑问句

Temporal adverbial时间状语

Tense时

Text语篇

Third person第三人称

Three-word preposition三词介词

To-infinitive带TO不定式

Topic sentence主题句

Topic sentence group主题语段Transitional word/phrase过渡词语Transitive verb及物动词

Two-word preposition双词介词

Unattached participle无依着分词Unemphatic use非强调性用法

Unity统一性

Uni/partitive noun单位词

Unreal conditional非真实条件句V

V ariant form变体形式

V erbal substitution动词替代性V erbless clause无动词分句

V erb phrase动词词组

V ocative呼语

V oice态/语态

Weak volition弱意志

Were-subjunctive were-型虚拟式Wh-questin wh-问句Willingness意愿

Word class词类

Word order词序

Y es-no question是非问句

Zero-article零冠词

a(an) art. (非特指的)一(个)；任何一个；每一(个) A.D. n.公元 A.M. ad.上午，午前 abandon v.放弃；抛弃，离弃 abdomen n.腹；腹部 abide v.(by)坚持；遵守；容忍 ability n.能力，智能；才能，才干；技能 able a.能够，有能力的 abolish v.废除，取消 about prep.关于；在…周围；在…各处ad.大约 above prep.在…上方；(数量，价格等)大于… abroad ad.出国，在国外 abrupt a.突然的，意外的；陡峭的，险峻的；(举止，言谈等) 不流畅的absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 absent a.(from) 缺席的，不在场的；漫不经心的 absolute a.绝对的；完全的；专制的 absorb 吸收；吸引，使专心 abstract a.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要；抽象v.摘要；转移 absurd a.愚蠢的；荒唐的 abundant a.丰富的；充足的 abuse v.& n.滥用；谩骂 academic a.学院的；学术的，教学的

accelerate v.加速；促进 accent n.腔调，口音；重音(符号) accept v.认可，接受 access n.接近，进入；入口，通路；接近(或进入) 的方法accident n.事故 accidental a.偶然的，意外的 accommodate v.留宿，收容；供应，供给；容纳accommodations (-s) accompany v.陪伴，陪同 accomplish v.完成，实现 according (to) account n.帐户 accumulate v.积累，积蓄；堆积 accurate a.精确的，准确的 accuse v.(of) 控告，谴责 accustom v.(to) 使习惯 ache v.痛；哀怜n.疼痛，酸痛 achieve v.完成，达到；获得 acid n.酸a.酸的；酸性的 acquaint v.(sb.with) 使认识，使了解 acquaintance n.熟人；相识；熟悉 acquire v.取得，获得；学到

英语语法专业术语表达英语语法语语语语表达 1. Morphology 语法 2,Notional Words 语语语3, Form Words 虚语 4,Parts of Speech 语语 5,The Noun 名语 6,The Pronoun 代语 7,The Numeral 数语 8,The Verb 语语 9,The Adjective 形容语 10. The Adverb 副语 11. The Article 冠语 12. The Preposition 介语 13. The conjunction 语语 14. The Interjection 感语语15. The Particle 小品语 16. Word Building 构语法17. Conversion 语化 18. Derivation 派生 19. Composition 合成 20. Prefix 前语 21. Suffix 后语 22. Compound Words 合成语23. Classification of Nouns 名语的分语

24. Common Nouns 普通名语 25. Proper Nouns 语有名语26. Countable Nouns 可名语数27. Uncountable Nouns 不可名语数28. The Singular Form 语形式数29. The Plural Form 语形式数 30. Individual Nouns个体名语31. Collective Nouns集名语体32. Material Nouns物语名语33. Abstract Nouns抽象名语34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36, Personal Pronouns 人代语称37. Possessive Pronouns物主代语38. Self Pronouns反身代语39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代语40. Interrogative Pronouns疑语代语不意达41. Conjunctive Pronouns语接代语42. Relative Pronouns语系代语43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代语44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代语45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case语格47. Cardinal Numerals基语数48. Ordinal Numerals 序语数49. Fractional Numerals分语数50,Notional Verbs语意语语 51. Link Verbs语系语语 52. Auxiliary Verbs助语语 53. Modal Verbs情语语语 54. Transitive Verbs及物语语 55. Intransitive Verbs不及物语语56. Regular Verbs语语语语 57. Irregular Verbs不语语语语 58. Person人称 59. Number数 60. Tense语语 61. Voice语语 62. Mood语气

英语语法专业术语语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses

动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form

计算机常用英语词汇表高频700单词一、硬件类(Hardware) （'hɑ:dwε?） CPU(Center Processor Unit)中央处理单元（'sent?'pr?uses?'ju:nit）Main board主板（mein b?:d） RAM(random access memory)随机存储器(内存)（'r?nd?m '?kses 'mem?ri） ROM(Read Only Memory)只读存储器（ri:d '?unli 'mem?ri） Floppy Disk 软盘（'fl?pi disk） Hard Disk 硬盘（hɑ:d disk） CD-ROM 光盘驱动器(光驱) monitor 监视器（'m?nit?） keyboard 键盘（'ki:b?:d） mouse 鼠标（maus） chip 芯片（t?ip） CD-R 光盘刻录机 HUB 集线器 Modem= MOdulator-DEModulator, 调制解调器（'m?udem'm?djuleit?di:'m?djuleit?） P-P(Plug and Play) 即插即用（pl?ɡplei） UPS(Uninterruptable Power Supply) 不间断电源（?nint?'r?pt?b?l

pau?s?'plai） BIOS(Basic-input-Output System) 基本输入输出系统（'beisik 'input 'autput 'sist?m） CMOS(Complementary- Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) （k?mpli'ment?ri 'met?l '?ksaid semik?n'd?kt?）互补金属氧化物半导体 setup安装（set?p） uninstall卸载（?nin'st?:l） wizzard向导（'wiz?d） OS(Operation System)操作系统（?p?'rei??n 'sist?m） OA(Office AutoMation)办公自动化（'?fis ?:t?'mei??n） edit编辑（'edit） copy复制（'k?pi） cut剪切（k?t） paste粘贴（peist） delete删除 (di'li:t) select选择 (si'lekt) find查找 (faind) select all全选 (si'lekt ?:l) replace替换 (ri'pleis) undo撤消 (?n'du:) redo重做 ([ ri:'du:) program程序（'pr?uɡr?m）

英语语法专业术语本次听写要求：挑选部分英语术语打在PPT上，学生按序号写出相应中文术语。（一）词类part of speech 实词notional word ['n?u??n?l] 虚词structural word/ form word (e.g. article preposition conjunction interjection) 派生词derivative [di'riv?tiv, d?'riv?tiv] 复合词compound ['k?mpaund,k?m'paund] 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form ['plu?r?l, 'plur?l] 抽象名词abstract noun [?b'str?kt,'?bstr?kt] 具体名词concrete noun ['k?nkri:t] 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb ['tr?nsitiv, 'tr?ns?tiv] 不及物动词intransitive verb [in'tr?nsitiv, in'tr?ns?tiv] 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb [?:g'zilj?ri] 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb ['freizl, 'freiz?l] 限定动词finite verb ['fainait] 非限定动词infinite verb ['infinit, 'inf?nit] 使役动词causative verb ['k?:z?tiv] 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 形容词adjective 比较等级degrees of comparison ☆原级positive degree ☆比较级comparative degree

法律渊源s o u r c e o f l a w 制定法 statute 判例法 case law; precedent 普通法 common law 特别法 special law 固有法 native law; indigenous law 继受法 adopted law 实体法 substantial law 程序法 procedural law 原则法 fundamental law 例外法 exception law 司法解释 judicial interpretation 习惯法 customary law 公序良俗 public order and moral 自然法 natural law 罗马法 Roman Law 私法 private law 公法 public law 市民法 jus civile 万民法 jus gentium 民法法系 civil law system 英美法系 system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系 civil law system 普通法 common law 大陆法 continental law 罗马法系 Roman law system 衡平法 equity; law of equity 日尔曼法 Germantic law 教会法 ecclesiastical law 寺院法 canon law 伊斯兰法 Islamic law 民法法律规范 norm of civil law 授权规范 authorization norm 禁止规范 forbidding norm 义务性规范 obligatory norm 命令性规范 commanding norm 民法基本原则 fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则 principle of equality 自愿原则 principle of free will 公平原则 principle of justice 等价有偿原则 principle of equal value exchange

英语分类词汇表（1）1性别及家庭成员 boy 男孩 girl 女孩 mother 母亲 father 父亲 grandpa 爷爷grandma 奶奶grandmother祖母grandfather祖父 dad 爸爸（口语）mum 妈妈（口语）uncle 叔叔 aunt 阿姨 sister 姐妹 brother 兄、弟 Ms 女士 Mr 先生 Miss 小姐 2动物 panda 熊猫 monkey 猴子 dog 狗 cat 猫 bird 鸟 bee 蜜蜂 bear 熊 horse 马 pig 猪 duck 鸭子 rabbit 兔子 tiger 老虎 lion 狮子 chick 小鸡 fox 狐狸 hen 母鸡 cow 奶牛cock 公鸡 3数字 one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty 二十 twenty-one 二十一 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty 六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety 九十 one hundred一百 thousand 千 4食物饮料三餐味道水果 rice 米饭 meat 肉 noodles 面条 fish 鱼 chocolate 巧克力 egg 蛋 vegetable 蔬菜 carrot 胡萝卜 bread 面包 orange 桔子 apple 苹果 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 cake 蛋糕 candy 糖果 cookie 饼干 hot dog 热狗 breakfast 早餐 lunch 午饭 supper 晚饭 dinner 晚饭，正餐 lemon 柠檬 pear 梨 peach 桃子 banana 香蕉 5衣服 T-shirt T—恤衫 shirt 衬衫 skirt 短裙 cap 帽子（前边有帽沿的） hat 帽子(周围有帽沿的) shoes 鞋子 shorts 短裤 vest 背心 pants 短裤 dress 连衣裙 6冠词 a 一（个，件……） an

英语语法专业术语语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable no 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective

副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite 物主代词 possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词 article 定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article 数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral 形式 form 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形 base form 从句 clause 从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place

语法grammar 句法syntax 结构structure 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause 宾语从句object clause 主语从句subject clause 同位语从句appositive clause 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition 句子sentence 简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence 复合句complex sentence 并列复合句compound complex sentence 陈述句declarative sentence

英语专业术语大全集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#

物质名词 material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction[B] 动词[/B][B]verb[/B] 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb感叹词 exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct

初中英语词汇表注：n 名词 v 动词 adj形容词adv 副词 prep介词 conj连词phr.短语 num数词 pron 代名词第一册1----833 1 what [hw?t] pron 什么 2 is [iz] v 是 3 what's [hw?ts] what is 的缩写形式 4 your [ju?] pron 你的,你们的 5 name [neim] n 名字 6 my [mai] pron 我的 7 I [ai] pron 我 8 am [?m] v 是 9 I'm [aim] I am 的缩写形式 10 in [in] prep 在...里(内,上) 11 row [r?u] n (一)排,(一)行 12 one [w?n] num 一 13 number ['n?mb?] n 数字,号码 14 two [tu:] num 二 15 too [tu:] adv 也 16 three[θri:] num 三 17 are [ɑ:] v 是 18 you [ju:] pron 你,你们 19 yes [jes] adv 是 20 four [f?:] num 四 21 five [faiv] num 五 22 no [n?u] adv & adj 不,不是 23 not [n?t] adv 不 24 hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意) 25 class [klɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级,年级 26 grade [greid] n 年级 27 six [siks] num 六 28 seven ['sevn] num 七 29 eight [eit] num 八 30 nine [nain] num 九 31 ten [ten] num 十 32 zero ['zi?r?u] num & n 零 33 plus [pl?s]prep 加,加上 34 it [it] pron 它 35 It's [its] it is 的缩写形式 36 how [hau] adv (指程度)多少,怎样 37 old [?uld] adj ...岁的,老的 38 eleven [i'levn] num 十一 39 twelve [twelv] num 十二 40 minus ['main?s] prep减,减去 41 thirteen ['θ?:ti:n] num 十三42 fourteen ['f?:'ti:n] num 十四 43 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num 十五 44 hello [h?'l?u] int喂(问候或唤起注意) 45 please [pli:z] int 请 46 can [k?n] v.aux 能,可以,会 47 spell [spel] v 拼写 48 that [e?t] pron 那,那个 49 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密 50 this [eis] pron 这,这个 51 in [in] prep 用...(表达) 52 English['i?gli?] n & adj 英语,英国人 53 in English[in'i?gli?]phr. 用英语(表达) 54 a [ei] art 一(个,件...) 55 clock [kl?k] n 钟 56 and [?nd] conj 和,又,而 57 pencil-box['penslb?ks]n 铅笔盒 58 an [?n] art 一(个;件.) 59 pencil ['pensl] n 铅笔 60 ruler ['ru:l?] n 尺子 61 pen [pen] n 钢笔 62 sharpener ['?ɑ:p?n?] n 卷笔刀 63 eraser [i'reis?] n 橡皮擦 64 room [ru:m] n 房间 65 book [buk] n 书 66 map [m?p] n 地图 67 desk [desk] n 书桌 68 cup [k?p] n 杯子 69 bag [b?g] n 书包 70 compute r[k?m'pju:t?]n电脑,电子计算机 71 mouse [maus]n 鼠,耗子,鼠标 72 bed [bed] n 床 73 keyboard ['ki:b?:d] n 键盘 74 isn't ['iznt]is not 的缩写形式 75 pear [p??] n 梨 76 cake [keik] n 蛋糕,饼,糕 77 banana [b?'nɑ:n?] n 香蕉 78 apple ['?pl] n 苹果 79 orange ['?:rind?] n 橙子,橘子 80 egg [eg] n 蛋 81 bike [baik] n 自行车 82 bus [b?s] n 公共汽车 83 car [kɑ:] n 汽车,小汽车 84 jeep [d?i:p] n 吉普车 85 Chinese['t?ai'ni:z]adj中国的,中国人的；n 中国人,汉语 n 中国人,汉语

英语语法专业术语表达( The Noun 名词 The Pronoun 代词 The Numeral 数词 The Verb 动词 The Adjective 形容词 The Adverb 副词 The Article 冠词 The Preposition 介词 The conjunction 连词 The Interjection 感叹词Classification of Nouns 名词的分类Common Nouns 普通名词 Proper Nouns 专有名词Countable Nouns 可数名词Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词The Singular Form 单数形式 The Plural Form 复数形式Individual Nouns个体名词Collective Nouns集体名词

Material Nouns物质名词Abstract Nouns抽象名词 The Possessive Case所有格Personal Pronouns 人称代词Possessive Pronouns物主代词Self Pronouns反身代词Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词Relative Pronouns关系代词Indefinite Pronouns不定代词 The Subjective Case主格 The Objective Case宾格Cardinal Numerals基数词Ordinal Numerals 序数词Fractional Numerals分数词Notional Verbs实意动词 Link Verbs 连系动词 Auxiliary Verbs助动词 Modal Verbs情态动词 Transitive Verbs及物动词Intransitive Verbs不及物动词

active voice 主动语态，passive voice被动语态， absolute construction独立结构， adjective 形容词，adverd 副词，noun名词， verb动词， artical冠词， determiner限定词，quantifier量词，numeral数词， subject主语， object宾语，adverbial状语，attributive定语，complement补语，predicative表语，appositive同位语，infinitive不定式, -ing participle-ing分词, -Ed participle -ed分词，finite clause 限定从属分句，non-finitive clause非限定分句,inversion倒装，adverbial clause状语从句，subject clause主语从句，relative clause/attributive clause定语（关系）从句，从句也可以用clause as subject/object/来表示主语从句、宾语从句时态：tense语态：voice单数：singular form复数：plural form 主谓一致：agreement of subject and verb 定语从句：attributive clause 名词性从句： noun clause 状语从句：adverbial clause 虚拟语气：subjunctive mood 冠词：article代词：pronoun形容词和副词：adjective & adverb 动词和动词词组：verbs & verb phrase 非谓语动词：Non-Predicate Verbs / Non-Finite verbs

英语专业术语大全 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020

冠词article 定冠词definitearticle不定冠词indefinitearticle 数词numeral基数词cardinalnumeral 序数词ordinalnumeral [B]句子成分[/B]membersofsentences[/B] 主语subject谓语predicate 宾语object双宾语dualobject 直接宾语directobjec间接宾语indirectobject 复合宾语complexobject 同源宾语cognateobject [B]补语[/B][B]complement[/B] 主补subjectcomplement宾补objectcomplement 语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank 句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类partofspeech 单词word实词notionalword虚词structruralword 名词noun专有名词propernoun普通名词commonnoun 可数名词countablenoun不可数名词uncountablenoun 抽象名词abstractnoun具体名词concretmoun 物质名词materialnoun集体名词collectivenoun 个体名词individualnoun介词preposition 连词conjunction[B]动词[/B][B]verb[/B] 主动词mainverb及物动词transitiveverb 不及物动词intransitiveverb系动词linkverb 助动词auxiliaryverb情态动词modalverb 规则动词regularverb不规则动词irregularverb 短语动词phrasalverb限定动词finiteverb 非限定动词infiniteverb使役动词causativeverb 感官动词verbofsenses动态动词eventverb 静态动词stateverb感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb

说明： 1.根据单招考试要求制作了词汇表。词汇表共收单词2200个左右。其中未注标记的单词1700个左右（含初中学过的词汇），标“*”的词汇500个。考生应掌握本表中的未标记的词汇和标“*”的词汇。 2.词汇表以单词为收词单位，同形异义词并入同一词条。词条下列出了应掌握的习惯用词和固定搭配。常用后缀派生词若无语义变化及拼写变化，原则上不列单词。词汇表 A a（an）art. ability n. able a. *aboard prep. & ad. about ad. & prep. above prep. & a. abroad ad. *absent a. accept v. *access n. & v. accident n. account n. accountant n. ache v. & n. across prep. & ad. act n. & v. action n. active a. activity n. actor n. actress n. actually ad. ad（=advertisement）n. add v. addition n. address n. *adjust v. *administration n. *admire v. adult n. *advanced a. advice n. advise v. *afford v. afraid a. Africa n.African n. & a. after prep. & conj. afternoon n. again ad. against prep. age n. agency n. agent n. ago ad. Agreement n. ahead ad. aid n. & v. aim n. & v. air n. airline n. airport n. *aisle n. album n. *alcohol n. *alert a. alike a. & ad. alive a. all a.，ad.& pron. allow v. almost ad. alone a. along ad. & prep. aloud ad. already ad. alsoa d. although conj. always ad. am/a. m.，AM/A. M. n. *amazing a. America n. American n. & a.

English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语1．Parts of speech 词类 noun 名词pronoun 代词numeral 数词adjective 形容词verb 动词adverb副词article 冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle 小品词 2. Word building 构词法 conversion 转化derivation 派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀suffix后缀compound words 合成词 3．Classification of nouns 名词的分类 common nouns普通名词proper nouns 专有名词 individual nouns个体名词collective nouns 集合名词 material nouns 物质名词abstract nouns 抽象名词 countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词 the singular form 单数形式the plural form 复数形式 the common case 普通格the possessive case 所有格 the subjective case 主格the objective case 宾格 person 人称third person singular 第三人称单数 4. Classification of pronouns 代词的分类 personal pronouns 人称代词possessive pronouns 物主代词 self pronouns 反身代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 interrogative pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词 relative pronouns 关系代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词 indefinite pronouns 不定代词 5．数词、形容词、冠词 cardinal numerals 基数词ordinal numerals 序数词 fractional numerals 分数词the comparative degree 比较级 the superlative degree 最高级The definite article 定冠词 the indefinite article 不定冠词 6．Classification of verbs 动词的分类 national verbs 实义动词link-verbs系动词 auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs 情态动词 transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词 regular verbs 规则动词irregular verbs 不规则动词 the present forms 现在式the past forms 过去式 the participle 分词the present participle现在分词 the past participle 过去分词the infinitive 不定式 the gerund 动名词bare infinitive 不带to的不定式