当前位置:文档之家› 英语语法常用词汇

英语语法常用词汇

英语语法常用词汇
英语语法常用词汇

English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语1.Parts of speech 词类

noun 名词pronoun 代词numeral 数词adjective 形容词verb 动词adverb副词article 冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle 小品词

2. Word building 构词法

conversion 转化derivation 派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀suffix后缀compound words 合成词

3.Classification of nouns 名词的分类

common nouns普通名词proper nouns 专有名词

individual nouns个体名词collective nouns 集合名词

material nouns 物质名词abstract nouns 抽象名词

countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词

the singular form 单数形式the plural form 复数形式

the common case 普通格the possessive case 所有格

the subjective case 主格the objective case 宾格

person 人称third person singular 第三人称单数

4. Classification of pronouns 代词的分类

personal pronouns 人称代词possessive pronouns 物主代词

self pronouns 反身代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词

interrogative pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词

relative pronouns 关系代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词

indefinite pronouns 不定代词

5.数词、形容词、冠词

cardinal numerals 基数词ordinal numerals 序数词

fractional numerals 分数词the comparative degree 比较级

the superlative degree 最高级The definite article 定冠词

the indefinite article 不定冠词

6.Classification of verbs 动词的分类

national verbs 实义动词link-verbs系动词

auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs 情态动词

transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词

regular verbs 规则动词irregular verbs 不规则动词

the present forms 现在式the past forms 过去式

the participle 分词the present participle现在分词

the past participle 过去分词the infinitive 不定式

the gerund 动名词bare infinitive 不带to的不定式

7.Tense 时态

the present tense 一般现在时the past tense 一般过去时

the future tense一般将来时the past future tense一般过去将来时

the present continuous现在进行时the past continuous 过去进行时

the future continuous 将来进行时the past future continuous过去将来进行时the present perfect 现在完成时the past perfect过去完成时

the future perfect 将来完成时the past future perfect 过去将来完成时

the present perfect continuous现在完成进行时

the future perfect continuous 将来完成进行时

the past future perfect continuous 过去将来完成进行时

8.Voice 语态、Mood 语气

the passive voice 被动语态the active voice 主动语态

the indicative mood 陈述语气the imperative mood 祈使语气

the subjunctive mood 虚拟语气

9.Classification of adverbs 副词的分类

adverbs of place 地点副词adverbs of time 时间副词

adverbs of degree程度副词adverbs of manner 方式副词

adverbs of frequency频度副词relative adverbs 关系副词interrogative adverbs 疑问副词conjunctive adverbs连接副词10.Members of the sentence 句子成分

the subject 主语the predicate 谓语the predicative 表语the object 宾语the attribute 定语the adverbial 状语the appositive 同位语

independent elements 独立成分the direct object 直接宾语

the indirect object 间接宾语parenthesis 插入语

the double possessive 双重所有格the formal subject/object 形式主语/宾语subject complement 主语补足语object complement 宾语补足语11.Classification of sentences句子的分类

declarative sentences 陈述句imperative sentences 祈使句exclamatory sentences感叹句interrogative sentences 疑问句general questions 一般疑问句special questions 特殊疑问句alternative questions选择疑问句disjunctive questions 反意疑问句

tap questions 附加疑问句simple sentences 简单句compound sentences 复合句complex sentences 并列句

elliptical sentences 省略句phrase 短语preposition phrases 介词短语infinitive phrases 不定式短语the question word 疑问词

12.Clauses 从句

main clauses 主句subject clauses 主语从句

object clauses宾语从句direct speech 直接引语

indirect speech 间接引语predicate clauses 谓语从句

predicative clauses 表语从句attributive clauses定语从句

restrictive attributive clauses 限定性定语从句the antecedent 先行词non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限定性定语从句

appositive clauses同位语从句adverbial clauses状语从句

adverbial clauses of

time/ place / cause / condition / degree / result / concession / purpose / comparison /manner 时间/地点/原因/条件/程度/结果/让步/目的/比较/方式状语从句sentences of real condition真实条件句sentences of unreal condition 虚拟条件句natural word-order 自然语序inverted word-order 倒装语序full inversion 完全倒装partial inversion 部分倒装

ellipsis 省略transformation of sentences 句型转换

analysis of sentences 句子分析

13. Punctuation 标点符号

period/full stop 句号comma 逗号semicolon分号

colon 冒号dash 破折号hyphen连字号

brackets 括号question mark 问号

quotation marks 引号apostrophe 省略号

14.The pronunciation of English 英语发音

international phonetic国际音标the sounds of English 英语语音

vowels 元音pure vowels 单元音diphthongs 双元音

semi-vowel 半元音consonants 辅音nasal 鼻音

plosive 爆破音fricative磨擦音affricate 破擦音

voiced sounds浊音voiceless 清音

length mark 长音符号stress 重读main stress 主重读音节

secondary stress 次重读音节unstressed 非重读音节

rhythm 节奏intonation 语调 a level pitch 平调

rising tune 升调falling tune 降调

英语一般疑问句(语法)

一般疑问句 首先我们要弄懂什么是一般疑问句式。当我们想说“你是……吗”,“你做……了吗”的时候,就要用一般疑问句式。为了便于同学们学习,我分类讲解一下一般现在时的一般疑问句式。 一、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。例如: 陈述句:They are in the swimming pool. 一般疑问句:Are they in the swimming pool Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. 注意:一般疑问句句末要用“”。 二、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can, may...),把情态动词调到句首。例如:陈述 句: He can drive a car. 一般疑问句: Can he drive a car Yes,he can./No,he can’t. 三、含有have的一般疑问句,have译为“有”。一般疑问句式有两种形式: 1.把have/has调到句首。例如: 陈述句:Tommy has a computer. 一般疑问句:Has Tommy/he a computer 2.加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do。其句型为:Do/Doe s + 主语+ have...例如上句可变为: Does Tommy have a computer Yes,he does./No, he doesn’t 四、一般动词的一般疑问句,也要借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do。其句型为:Do/Does + 主语+ 动词原形+其它

陈述句:Amy speaks English. 一般疑问句:Does Amy speak English Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t 好了,知道了如何问话之后,我们来了解一下如何回答一般疑问句。首先要有人称的改变。当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词。另外,答语有两种,肯定的回答(用yes)和否定的回答(用no),否定式常用缩写形式。现在还是让我们分句型一一说明。 一、一般疑问句含be动词时,用be动词回答,句末用句号。例如: -Is Mary your sister -Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.(缩写) 二、一般疑问句含有情态动词(can, may, should等)时,用情态动词回答。例如: -May I come in -Yes, you may. / No, you can’t. /Come in, please. 三、一般疑问句含有have(译为“有”)时,有两种回答方式。 1.直接用have/has回答。例如: -Have they any pictures -Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t. 2.用助动词do/does回答。例如: -Does Millie smoke -Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 四、一般动词的一般疑问句回答时也用助动词。例如:

高中英语语法——并列句和状语从句

第12讲并列句和状语从句两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为:时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一,在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查,在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下: 核心考点01考查并列连词 并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词 表示并列关系的连词有and,both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词 表示选择关系的连词有or,either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词 表示转折关系的连词有but,yet,while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词 表示因果关系的连词有for,so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 5.when作并列连词的用法

when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb.was doing sth.when... ②sb.was about to/going to do sth.when... ③sb.was on the point of doing sth.when... ④sb.had just done sth.when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 6.while作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin. 我喜欢弹钢琴,而我妹妹喜欢拉小提琴。 典例分析1 (2017北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards_________ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem. 【解析】句意:——彼得, 请给我们邮寄明信片, 这样我们就能知道你参观过哪些地方。——没问题。根据句意可知,第一句中前后两个分句为因果关系, 所以填so。 【答案】so 典例分析2 He is a shy man, _________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 【解析】句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不惧怕任何人和任何事。根据前后句意可知,这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词。 【答案】but 典例分析3 You have to move out of the way_________ the truck cannot get past you. 【解析】句意:你得让让路,不然卡车过不去。根据句子结构和句意可知,空格处应该用or,表示一个否定的条件,意为“不然的话”。 【答案】or

高中英语语法最重要知识汇总

按:本套资料省去了名词、代词、形容词等部分,保留了最最核心的句型和动词。希望能有所帮助。 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一.主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如: a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 - b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。(强调句型) d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。(强调句型) 2. 用it作形式主语的结构 (1) It is +名词+从句 It is a fact that …; It is an honor that…; It is common knowledge that… (2) It is +形容词+从句 It is natural that…It is strange that… . (3) It is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that…It happened that…It appears that… (4) It +过去分词+从句 It is reported that…It has been proved that…It is said that… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况: (1)if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2)It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: 正确表达:It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. ( 错误表达:That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (3)It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: 正确表达:It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达:That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (4)It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: 正确表达:It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达:Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (5)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。例如: ; 正确表达:Is it likely that it will rain in the evening 错误表达:Is that will rain in the evening likely 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that 则不然。例如:

高考英语语法专项突破训练专题16-倒装句和省略句

专题十六倒装句和省略句重难点分析 一、倒装句 倒装句主要考查以下几个方面: ◆含有否定意味的词置于句首,用部分倒装; ◆“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首,用部分倒装; ◆so/such…that句型中,“so+形容词/副词”提前,用部分倒装; ◆表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首,要用完全倒装。 1. 倒装句用法一览表:

2. 特别提示 (1) there be结构的倒装句型中,除了be动词之外,there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。如:There lived an old man in the village long long ago. 很久很久以前,村子里住着一位老人。 (2) here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首,主语为代词时不到装。如:Away it flew. 它飞走了。 (3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首,主句倒装,主句倒装,但是主语为代词时不倒装。如:“You have to finish it tonight,” she said. “今晚你必须完成它,”她说。 (4) so位于句首不倒装的情况:

① 主语与前句相同,表赞同,译为“确实如此”。如: — Mike studies hard. 迈克学习很刻苦。 — So he does. 确实是。 ② 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事,前句如果列举了两种事实以上,用“so it is/was with sb./sth.”回答。如: — Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble. 汤姆很友好,经常帮助处于困境中的人。 — So it is with his father. 他父亲也是。 (5) 使用as/though进行倒装时注意: ①句首有名词,名词不能带任何冠词。如:Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他是个孩子,却能够明辨是非。 ②句首是实义动词时,其他助动词则放在主语之后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。如: Try hard as he will, he never seems to be able to do the work satisfactorily. 虽然他尽力了,但他的工作总做得不尽如人意。 (6) not until位于句首的倒装结构中,如果是复合句,只有主句用倒装,从句不用。如: Not until he loses his health will he give up smoking. 他直到失去健康才会戒烟。 二、省略句 高考命题导向:省略是一种避免重复,保持简洁的语法手段。缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分,但在一定语境中能够独立存在,意义明确,并且能发挥交际功能的句子叫作省略句。高考主要是考查省略在固定结构中的运用。 省略句用法一览表:

初中英语语法大全:特殊疑问句

初中英语语法大全:分外疑问句 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做分外疑问句。回答分外疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握分外疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 1疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么? 这个问题可以有两种回答: a:There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b:An egg is(in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。What“s in the room? 屋子里有什么? There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意

回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy?你买了什么? I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this?这是什么? It“s a bench.这是一条长凳。 What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的? 注意 What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,大凡译为“是干什么的?”She is a teacher.她是个老师。2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window?(对主语提问) 谁打破了窗户? who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman?(对表语提问) 那个女人是谁? She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系) 或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名)

高考英语语法-并列句和状语从句,题型全覆盖

高考英语语法-并列句和状语从句,题型全覆盖 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1.Lessons can be learned to face the future __though/although__history cannot be changed. 解析:对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然;尽管”。句意为:虽然历史不能被改变,但是可以学习经验来面对未来。设空处引导让步状语从句,故填though/although。 2.You will never gain success __unless__you are fully devoted to your work. 解析:根据句意可知主从句间是条件关系,且对比分析两句话间“主将从现”的时态及主句中的否定词never可知用表条件的unless(if...not)。句意为:除非你完全投入到你的工作中,否则你永远无法取得成功。 3.He is a shy man,__but__he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析:but用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子。句意:他是个腼腆的人,但他并不怕任何事或任何人。 4.__Once__the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

解析:once一旦。句意:一旦造成损害,土地要好多年才能恢复。 5.We need to get to the root of the problem__before__we can solve it. 解析:本题考查状语从句的连词。before表示“主句发生在从句之前”。句意:在我们解决问题之前,我们需要找到问题的根源。 6.__Although/Though__the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it. 解析:although/though虽然(表示“虽然”时,不在后面使用连词but,不过有时它可与yet,still,nevertheless等副词连用)。句意:虽然那个工作要花大量的时间,但是大多数学生都觉得这次经历是值得的。 7.That's why I help brighten people's days.If you__don't__,who's to say that another person will? 解析:考查if引导的条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。此句中的who's to say that another person will用的是将来时,故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句意:这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不这样做,你说谁会这样做? 8.There is only one more day to go__before__your favorite music group play live.

高中英语语法之强调句及练习题

高中英语语法之强调句及练习题 一、强调句句型 1.陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。 e.g.It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2.一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it 前面。 e.g.Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3.特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分? e.g.When and where was it that you were born? 4.强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。 强调主语:It was I that(who)met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.

强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. 强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. 5.注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that,who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that,who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was……,其余的时态用It is……. 二、not…until…句型的强调句 1.句型为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分 e.g.普通句:He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2.注意:此句型只用until,不用till.但如果不是强调句型,till,until可通用;因为句型中It is/was not……已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。 三、谓语动词的强调 1.It is/was……that……结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/does或did.

初中英语语法大全之句子的种类

初中英语语法大全之句子的种类 2011-09-24 15:37:42 来源:本站原创进入论坛 句子的种类 (一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 1)陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。Light travels faster than sound。光比声速度快。(说明事实) The film is rather boring。这部电影很乏味。(说明看法) 2)疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。有以下四种: a.一般疑问句(General Questions): Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗? b.特殊疑问句(W Questions;H Questions): Where do you live?你住那儿? How do you know that?你怎么知道那件事? c.选择疑问句(Alternative Questions): Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡?

d.反意疑问句(Tag-Questions): He doesn‘t know her,does he? 他不认识她,对不对? 3)祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如: Sit down,please。请坐。 Don’t be nervous!别紧张! 4)感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如: What good news it is!多好的消息啊! (二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类: 1)简单句(Simple Sentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句,例如: She is fond of collecting stamps。她喜欢集邮。 (主)(谓) 2)并列句(Compound Sentences):包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句,句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接,例如: The food was good,but he had little appetite。 (主)(谓)(主)(谓) 食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口。 3)复合句(Complex Sentences):包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句,从句由从属连词引导,例如:

高中英语语法总结(完整版;高中必看!)

高中英语语法总结(完整版;高中必看!) 专题一:定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 which指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略) who指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 whom指人在从句中作宾语 whose指人或物在从句中作定语 as指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 but指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法 (1)常用于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意:the same…as 表示同一类,不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个

(2)as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。 Which相当于并列句,可以用and this来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。 注意:as常用于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

初中英语语法 句子的种类

初中英语语法------句子的种类A英语中的句子按其使用目的,句子可分为:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、和感叹句。 Eg: 陈述句:This is a dog. 疑问句:Is this a dog? 祈使句:Open your eyes! 感叹句:What a beautiful building it is! 简单句:I am studying. 并列句:I was born in a small village and I lived there for nearly ten years. 复合句:As soon as I get there, I'll call you. 1 陈述句凡是说明一件事情,提出一个看法,或者是表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句。大多数的句子都是陈述句,陈述句可以用肯定式和否定式。陈述句句末用句号“.”,通常用降调。 Eg:We live in Beijing. We don't live in Beijing. (1) be 动词、一般动词(实义动词)、情态动词的否定句 I am not a student. I don't know him. He can't speak English.

be 动词的否定句句型:主语+ be动词+ not + … I wasn't good at English. They weren't at home yesterday. He isn't my cousin. 进行时和被动语态都有be 动词,它们的否定句与be动词的否定句同形。 Eg:They aren't cleaning the room. The child was not looked after by anybody. 将来时(will,shall)、完成时及情态动词的被动语态不能用be动词否定句型。 They will not be sent to the front. They will be not sent to the front.× 情态动词的否定句 句型:主语+情态动词+ not + 动词原形 Eg:I can't do it myself. You mustn't take the books out. You must not go there alone. 一般动词的否定句. 句型:主语+ do/does/did + not + 动词原形 Eg: They didn't live in Shanghai. He doesn't do his homework every day.

高中英语语法并列句讲解

并列句 概念 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and,but,or,so等.并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 如: I like action movies but don't like thrillers. Hurry up or you'll be late. (快点,否则你要迟到了。) and,or和but都是连词,在句中连接两个或两个以上的并列成分。可连接两个词,两个短语,两个分句,但所连接的两个成分必须一致,绝不能一个是词,一个是句子。如: I like red and orange. He isn't my brother or my friend. I like playing football and swimming. and 的意思是“和”,表示前后两个成分的并列或对称关系;or的意思是“或者”、“否则”、“要不然”,表示两个成分并列或选择关系;but 的意思是“但是”,表示两个成分之间的转折关系。 并列句中:1.表并列关系的由and,both...and,as well as,not only...but (also),neither...nor等组成。 She not only sings but also dance. 2.表转折关系的与but,however(然而),while(然而),still,yet等连用。 The film is not perfect,still,it's good. 3.表选择关系的由or,either...or...,not...but...,or else(否则)连接 Take the chance,or else you will regret(后悔)it. 4.表因果关系的与for,so/so that,therefore(因此),because等连用。

英语语法之疑问句

英语语法之疑问句 §1 .一般疑问句: Is she from America ?她来自美国吗? §2 .特殊疑问句: When is your birthday ?你的生日是哪天? §3 .选择疑问句: Is this a dog or a cat ?这是狗,还是猫? §4 .反意疑问句: You are a student ,aren't you ?你是学生,不是吗? 1 一般疑问句(需要用yes 或no 回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。) 1) be 动词的一般疑问句: 句型:Be 动词+主语~?Is your father angry ?你父亲生气了吗? Yes ,he is.是的,他生气了。 No ,he isn't.不,他没生气。 Are there any birds in the sky ?天空中有鸟吗? Yes ,there are.是的,有。 No ,there aren't.不,没有。 Were the babies crying last night ?(进行时)昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗?Yes ,they were.是的,他们在哭。 No ,they weren't.不,他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world ?(被动语态)全世界都说英语吗? Yes ,it is.是的。 No ,it isn't.不。注意:进行时和被动语态(一般现在时、一般过去时、进行时)皆含有be动词,所以它们的疑问句和be 动词的疑问句相同。 2) 一般动词(实义动词)的一般疑问句:句型:Do (Does ,Did )+主语+动词原形~?do you love me ? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Does he have supper at home every day ?他每天在家吃饭吗? Yes ,he does.是的。 No ,he doesn't.不。 Did he do morning exercises yesterday ?昨天他做早操了吗? Yes ,he did.是的,他做了。 No ,he didn't.不,他没做。 3) 情态动词的一般疑问句: 句型:情态动词+主语+动词原形~?Can you bring me some apples ?你能给我拿来些苹果吗? Yes ,I can.是的,可以。 No ,I can't.不,不可以。 Must I do it now ?我必须现在做吗? Yes ,you must.是的,你必须。 No ,you needn't.不,你不必。

小学英语语法句子的种类

句子的种类 (1)一般疑问句 用来询问一件事或情况是否属实。用yes 或 no 来回答。 (2)特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词加一般疑问句构成,不能用yes来no回答。一般用完整的回答或是直接回答疑问词的提问。Where are you from? I am from Beijing. 或Beijing. (3)选择疑问句 提供两种或两种以上的选项供对方选择,前面的选项之间用逗号分隔开来,后两项之间用or连接,回答时选择一种。 Would you like a pear, an apple or a banana ? I’d like a b anana。 (4)反意疑问句 由陈述句加一个简短问句构成,简短问句对陈述句提出相反的疑问。如果陈述句部分是肯定,后面问句就用否定形式;陈述句部分是否定,简短问句则用肯定形式。 He likes music, doesn’t he? Yes,he does. 是的,他喜欢。No,he doesn’t. 不,他不喜欢。 He doesn’t like music, does he ? Yes,he does. 不,他喜欢。No,he doesn’t. 是的,他喜欢。 即回答应该按实际情况来回答,实际情况是肯定的,就用yes。否定的就用no.

小学英语一般疑问句,否定句以及对划线部分提问的解题指导 改为一般疑问句: 先找am, is, are, was, were或can, would,放在最前面, 如没有则判断是否为过去式,是则动词改为原形,句前加Did,其余照抄; 不是则判断是否为第三人称单数,是则动词改为原形,句前加Does,其余照抄 以上都不是,则句前加Do,其余照抄。 改为否定句: 方法和上面一样, 先找am, is, are, was, were或can, would,再后加not,其余照抄 如没有则判断是否为过去式,是则动词改为原形,人后加didn’t,其余照抄; 不是则判断是否为第三人称单数,是则动词改为原形,人后加doesn’t,其余照抄 以上都不是,则人后加don’t,其余照抄 对划线部分提问: ①用适当的疑问词代替划线部分,②将剩余部分改为一般疑问句 (注:如划线部分为主语,则用who代替,其余照抄;如划线部分为动词或动词短语,则用do代替,句前加what,再改为一般疑问句)例如: He is running now.----- He isn’t ru nning now. ---Is he running now? ---Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. They are making a puppet.---- They aren’t making a puppet.---Are they making a puppet? ---Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. I often watch TV in the evening.------ I don’t often watch TV in the evening.---- Do you often watch TV in the evening?-----Yes, I do. No, I don’t. He plays football after school. ---- He doesn’t play football after school. Does he play football after school?----Yes, he does. No,he doesn’t. We began class at 8 o’clock yesterday.------ We didn’t begin class at 8 o’clock yesterday. Did you begin class at 8 o’clock yesterday? ---Yes,we do. No, we don’t. 练一练: 1、填入适当的疑问词。 1) _____wallet is it? It’s mine.2) ____is the Christmas Day? It’s on t he 25th of Decem ber. 3)________is the diary? It’s under the chair. 4) ______is the boy in blue? He’s Mik e.

高中英语语法:并列句和状语从句

高中英语语法:并列句和状语从句 常见的并列连词 1. and和or ◆and的用法如下: (1) 表示另加:其意为“和”“又”“而且”。如: ?Let me have some toasts and a cup of coffee. 给我来几片烤面包和一杯咖啡。 (2) 表示结果:意为“因此”,与so的用法比较接近。如: ?He fell heavily and broke his arm. 他摔得很重,手臂都摔断了。 (3) 表示条件:相当于if…then,含有“如果……那么……”的意味。如: ?Do that again and I’ll call a policeman. 你再这样做我就要叫警察了。 (4) 表示连续:既可表示一种连续不断的状态,也可以表示一个动作完成之后连续做另一个动作。如:?The train ran faster and faster. 火车开得越来越快。 ?He finished lunch and went shopping. 他吃完午饭而后去买东西。 (5) 表示对比:含有“尽管……还”的意味。如: ?Tom’s 15 and still sucks his thumb. 汤姆15岁了,还嘬大拇指。 ◆并列连词or要比and用法简单此,它主要表示选择,其意为“或”“还是”等。如: ?It’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? 宝宝真可爱,是男孩还是女孩? ?He speaks French, or perhaps he understands it. 他会讲法语,或者他懂法语。 另外,or还可以表示一种否定的条件,相当于if…not…如: ◆Be careful, or you’ll break that vase! 小心,否则你会把那花瓶打碎。 =If you don’t be careful, you’ll break that vase. 2. 表对比或转折的连词主要有but和yet (1) but的用法:其意为“但”“但是”“却”。如: ?He looked around but could see nobody. 他向四周望望,却没看见什么人。 ?I know of the town but I’ve never been there. 我知道有这座城市,但从未去过。 (2) yet的用法:其意也表示“但是”“却”,与but用法相似,有时可换。如: ?It is strange yet true. 这很奇怪,却是真实的。 ?I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了,但我还要尝试。

(完整word版)高中英语强调句型练习

语法专题——强调句

高考英语强调句练习 1. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. A. was B. are C. were D. had been 2. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began. A. which B. when C. that D. since 3. She said she would go and she ________ go. A. didn’t B. did C. really D. would 4. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that 5. — Were all three people in the car injured in the accident? — No, ______ only the two passengers who got hurt. A. there were B. it were C. there was D. it was 6. It was not until 1936___baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games. A. then B. which C. that D. when 7. ___in 1943___the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles. A. Only… that B. It was… then C. That it was… when D. It was… that 8. It was on the National Day___ she met with her separated sister. A. that B. where C. when D. which 9. ___the 1500's___the first European explored the coast of California. A. It was until……then B. It was not until … when C. It is until……that D. It was n ot until……that 10. ___in this room that our first meeting was held. A. Just when B. When C. Where D. It was 11. It was last night ___ I see the comet. A. the time B. when C. that D. which 12. It was only with the help of the local guide ___________. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued 13. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档