【英语】八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习综合经典
一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English ________ （teach）. When I grew up a little bit, I had great interests in ________. I loved going to concerts（音乐会） with my friends and reading music books and ________ （magazine）. During my last few months at high school, my dream was to ________ a reporter for a music publication（刊物）. ________ I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I ________ not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was difficult ________ （find） a reporter job. Then I began ________ （learn）public relation（公共关系）, because I enjoyed ________ （talk）with people.
But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my ________ （write）skills. So don't let anyone tell you that you can't be what you want to be.
【答案】 teacher；music；magazines；be/become；So；could；to find；to learn；talking；writing
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我小的时候想当一位英语老师。后来我对音乐很感兴趣，我想为一家音乐刊物当记者。我现在是一家报纸的编辑。
（1）句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我想当一名英语老师。teach，教，动词；由文中的语句I want to be an English…提示可知此句表示想成为一名英语老师，teacher，可数名词，由an提示要用单数形式，故答案为teacher。
（2）句意：当我长大一点的时候，我对音乐有很大的兴趣。根据后文的语句I loved going to concerts（音乐会）with my friends and reading music books提示可知，我对音乐感兴趣，music，不可数名词，故填music。
（3）句意：我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会，读音乐书籍和杂志。magazine，可数名词，杂志由前面books提示要用复数形式，故答案为magazines。
（4）句意：在高中的最后几个月里，我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记者。根据文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知，此句表示想成为记者。be或become，动词，前面有不定式符号to，故答案为be或become。
（5）句意：所以我在大学里学习了写作。根据上文中的my dream was to be a reporter提示可知，在大学里学习写作是结果，要用连词so，故填So。
（6）句意：但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕，我不会是一个好记者。根据上文语句But my teacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知，此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者，要用情态动词can，因表示过去，故答案为could。
（7）句意：我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。固定句型结构it's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，此句需要动词不定式，find，找到，发现，动词，故填to find。
（8）句意：后来我开始学习公共关系，因为我喜欢与人交谈。①learn，学习；begin to do sth，开始做某事，故填to learn；②talk，谈话；enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，故填talking。
（9）句意：我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。write，写作，动词。由because of可知，后面要用名词，或代词。writing skill，写作能力，故填writing。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this________ near the door. There was ________ （something） in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very ________（surprise） to find that all the pockets were full ________ money!
There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, "Someone________ （make） a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it ________ to him. "The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man ________ （come） in with a coat just like Mr. Jones'. "I am sorry I made a mistake," said this man. I took your coat and you got ________ （me）. Please give me my coat and money." Mr. Jones answered, "I gave the money to the waiter. He ________ （give） it to you."
Mr. Jones called the manager （经理）of the restaurant, ________ the manager said, "We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. ""You gave the money to a thief（小偷）," shouted the man.
What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!
【答案】 coat；nothing；surprised；of；made；back；came；mine；will give；but
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱，没有据为己有，却错误的交到了贼的手里面。
（1）句意：有一天，琼斯先生去了一家餐馆，他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据the coat when he left，可知是大衣，coat是名词，故填coat。
（2）句意：当他离开时，口袋里什么也没有。根据He put some money in my coat他在我的外套里放了一些钱，可知此时兜里没有东西，nothing，没有，不定代词，故填nothing。
（3）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知，此处会感到惊讶，was系动词后是形容词，surprise是名词，surprised，是形容词，故填surprised。
（4）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be full of，固定搭配，装满，故填of。
（5）句意：门口有个服务员，琼斯先生对他说：有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时，make的过去式是made，故填made。
（6）句意：当他回来的时候，把它给他。give back to，固定搭配，归还，故填back。（7）句意：突然，另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起，”这个人说。“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故填came。
（8）句意：我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat，me是宾格，我，mine是名词性物主代词，故填mine。
（9）句意：他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生，故是一般将来时，故填will give。（10）句意：琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理，但经理说：“我们这里没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系，故用但是，but，是连词，故填but。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，代词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The friendship between humans and dogs probably began 14, 000 years ago. Here is ________ example of a dog's life in the human world today.
Jessie is Nancy's pet dog. She is just ________a member of Nancy's family. Nancy looks after her very________（care）. Jessie can always find ________ delicious in her bowl when she is hungry. Every day, Nancy ________（prepare） meat, chicken and different kinds of vegetables for her. Jessie also has yogurt and two ________（spoon） of honey after dinner. After that, they go out for a walk. Nancy's husband is a famous doctor and________（they） only son is away in Beijing,________she has enough time and money to look after Jessi, and she really enjoys ________ （do） it. "I want to give her the healthiest and ________（wonderful） life as long as possible!" she says.
【答案】an；like；carefully；something；prepares；spoons；their；so；doing；（the）most wonderful
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗的生活起居。
（1）句意：这儿是一个今天在人类社会里一只狗的生活。根据下文提到一只狗的生活，可知空缺处的意义为一只，填入an，故答案an。
（2）句意：它就像南希家庭的一员。根据根据后文提到南希对它有多好，可知它被当成一家人，故填入like，短语，be like，像，故答案为like。
（3）句意：南希很细心的照顾它。根据空缺处修饰look after，可知应该填入副词形式，故答案为carefully。
（4）句意：当她很饿的时候，她总是可以在碗里找到美味的食物。根据空缺处的意义可知，为一些东西，填入something，故答案为something。
（5）句意：每天，南希喂他准备肉，鸡肉，和各种不同种类的蔬菜。根据 Every day ，可知用一般现在时，主语是Nancy，第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故答案为prepares。
（6）句意：吃饭后，Jessie有牛奶和2勺蜂蜜喝。根据空缺处前面有two，可知用复数，填入spoons，故答案为spoons。
（7）句意：他们唯一的儿子在北京。根据空缺处修饰som，可知填入形物代，填入their，故答案为their。
（8）句意：因此她有足够的时间和金钱照顾Jessi。根据该句和前面的句子构成因果关系，可知空缺处填入so，故答案为so。
（9）句意：她真的很喜欢做这件事。根据短语enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，故答案为doing。
（10）句意：我想给她最健康和最好的生活。根据空缺处前面用了最高级，可知这里用最高级，填入the most wonderful，故答案为the most wonderful。
【点评】本文考查了语法填空，做此类题时，注意熟记相关语法点和短语，结合上下文，选出正确的选项，给出单词正确的形式。
4．语法填空
Hi, Jane! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like________ （be）your pen-friend. First, I will tell you some things about________ （my）. My name is Sidney. I'm fourteen years old. I'm about five________ （foot）tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess.
I live with my parents. They________ （come） to England from Hong Kong about 30 years ago. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I was born in Newcastle in 1993. I can speak Chinese,________ I can't write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works________ an architect（建筑师）in London.
I'm in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are ________（friend） to me. I like sports very much. I enjoy ________（play）badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. As for subjects, I like physics________（well） of all.
I want to be________ engineer.
I expect you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.
【答案】 to be；myself；feet；came；but；as；friendly；playing；best；an
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sidney写信给笔友Jane，告诉她自己的一些信息。
（1）句意：我想成为你的笔友。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故填to be。
（2）句意：首先我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。根据句意可知是Sidney讲了自己的事情，主语是I，其反身代词是myself，故填myself。
（3）句意：我大约5尺高。5后面用可数名词复数，foot的复数是feet，故填feet。（4）句意：大约30年前他们从香港来的英国。30 years ago表明时态是一般过去时，所
以用come的过去式came，故填came。
（5）句意：我会说英语但是我写得不好。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以用连词but，故填but。
（6）句意：他23岁，在伦敦是一名建筑师。work as作为，故填as。
（7）句意：因为老师们对我很友好。be friendly to对......友好，故填friendly。
（8）句意：我喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故填playing。
（9）句意：我最喜欢物理。根据all可知数量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高级，所以用well的最高级best，故填best。
（10）句意：我想成为一名工程师。engineer是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have ________healthy lifestyle, there is no ________（good）way than to encourage the whole family to have a healthy lifestyle.
When others do the same ________（activity） as us, we can encourage each other to keep doing. If ________get your family to be interested in doing exercise and eating ________（healthy）, you will be fit and healthy quicker than you think.
When you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk food like chips. Try different kinds of foods and try ________（eat） more at home.
Don't think ________food as some kinds of entertainment（娱乐）. We may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other things you can do with friends. How about ________ （meet） friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat, ________the activity doesn't have to focus（集中）on food. The food is less important than the fun activity.
Looking after your health should not be boring. ________（start） now.
【答案】 A；better；activities；you；healthily；to eat；of；meeting；but；Start
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了如何拥有一个健康的生活方式。
（1）句意：为了拥有一个健康的生活方式。根据lifestyle为首次出现的单数名词，healthy 为辅音音素开头，前面应加不定冠词a。故答案为a。
（2）句意：没有比鼓励全家拥有健康的生活方式更好的办法了。根据比较连词than可知，此处应用good的比较级better。故答案为better。
（3）句意：当别人跟我们做一样的活动的时候，我们可以互相鼓励坚持做。根据activity 不止一个可知，此处应用可数名词复数activities。故答案为activities。
（4）句意：如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。根据your family，可知应该是你you。故答案为you。
（5）句意：如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。副词修饰动词，healthy的副
词形式为healthily。故答案为healthily。
（6）句意：尝试不同的事物，尝试更多地在家吃。固定搭配try to do sth.尝试去做某事。故答案为to eat。
（7）句意：不要把事物认为是某种娱乐。固定搭配think of认为是。故答案为of。
（8）句意：跟朋友因为足球赛而不是因为午餐见面怎么样？介词about后接动词ing形式。故答案为meeting。
（9）句意：你依然可以吃，但活动不要都集中于食物。前句和后句为转折关系，用连词but，表转折，故答案为but。
（10）句意：现在开始吧。祈使句，表呼吁，因此用动词原形，句首首字母大写，故答案为Start。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。
6．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school, ________they live close to their school. Some students live far ________ their schools, so they may go by car or bus. In big ________（city）, students can take the underground to go to school.
Now more people drive cars and the fresh air is ________ （little）. I think going to school on foot is good for us.
First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way________（exercise）and it's good for ________（healthy）. Secondly, it's fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and know________ other. Then, if we walk, our parents won't have to drive ________ （we） to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and less ________（drive） helps to make our city cleaner.
I hope more and ________students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we will have a better life and a green world.
【答案】because；from；cities；less；to exercise；health；each；us；driving；more
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者希望越来越多的学生步行去上学。
（1）句意：因为他们住着离学校近。根据前句Some students walk to school可知一些学生步行去上学的原因是他们离学校近，所以用because，表示原因，故填because。
（2）句意：一些学生住着离他们的学校远。far from，离……远，故填from。
（3）句意：在大城市里，学生可以乘地铁去上学。city是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a，所以city用复数cities，故填cities。
（4）句意：新鲜空气是更少了。根据Now more people drive cars可知更多的人开，所以新鲜空气是更少的，little的比较级是less，故填less。
（5）句意：步行去上学是一种锻炼的好方式。a way to do sth. 做某事的一种方式，故填to
exercise。
（6）句意：对健康是有好处的。for是介词，后面用名词，healthy是形容词，名词是health，故填health。
（7）句意：我们可以谈论有趣的事情，并且相互了解。each other，相互，固定搭配，故填each。
（8）句意：我们的父母不将开车送我们去上学。drive sb.开车送某人，drive是实义动词，后面用宾格，we是主格，宾格是us，故填us。
（9）句意：更多的步行和更少的开车帮助让我们的城市更干净。walking用动词ing形式，所以drive用动词ing，即driving，故填driving。
（10）句意：我希望越来越多的学生将步行去学校。more and more越来越多，故填more。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
7．语法填空
Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five ________（person） in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter（收容所）. " ________（get）a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me," Fearce said. "I'm worried ________my family and my home life. I know I have to become much stronger, ________I study hard."
When she was in high school, Fearce often ________（stay）up late. She wanted to live a ________（good） life than before. She just told ________（her） to keep working.
Fearce overcame（克服）all the problems. She got high grades and she became ________college student. "Never give up! Do what you ________（true） have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need ________（have）." Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons；Getting；about；so/and；stayed；better；herself；a；truly；to have 【解析】【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的Chelsea Fearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。
（1）句意：在她家里有五口人。person是可数名词，five后面接可数名词复数，所以用persons，故填persons。
（2）句意：对于我来说洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单的。句子缺少主语，get是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，get的动名词是getting，故填Getting。
（3）句意：我担心我的家人和我家的生活。be worried about担心，故填about。
（4）句意：我知道我不得不变得更加强大，所以我努力学习。前后两句表示因果关系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so，因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列连词and，故填so/and。
（5）句意：当Fearce上高中时，她经常熬夜。根据was可知时态是一般过去时，所以stay用stayed，故填stayed。
（6）句意：她想过一种比以前更好的生活。than是比较级标志词，good比较级是better，故填better。
（7）句意：她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。根据句意可知是她告诉自己，her的反身代词是
herself，故填herself。
（8）句意：她取得了高分，并且成为一名大学生。student是可数名词单数，并且college 以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（9）句意：永不言弃，现在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，true是形容词，副词是truly，故填truly。
（10）句意：目的是你有一个你真的需要有的未来。need to do sth.需要做什么，故填to have。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
8．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（每空不多于两个单词）。
It's not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city's old buildings,________（especial）Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）. Unluckily, that view ________（go） since April 16th, 2019.
On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire________（shock） Parisians. People came together to the church,________（sing） songs and praying （祈祷）for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. "Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, ________to all Parisians means a lot," wrote by ________author, "It's a symbol of French culture and history." That's ________ people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built ________ （tall） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many ________（treasure）, Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people ________ it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.
【答案】 especially；has gone；shocked；singing；but；an；why；taller；treasures；of 【解析】【分析】主要讲了被大火烧掉的巴黎圣母院。
（1）句意：他们喜欢这个城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially，故填especially。
（2）句意：不幸运的是，那个景色自从2019年4月16日就已经消失了。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子是主句，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数view，所以用has，go的过去分词是gone，故填has gone。
（3）句意：这场大火震惊了巴黎人。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式shocked，故填shocked。
（4）句意：人们一起来到教堂，唱歌和为救火的数百名消防战士祈祷。and连接并列成分，praying是ing，所以sing也用ing，即singing，故填singing。
（5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不仅仅对天主教徒，而且对巴黎人意义重大。”not only...but （also）...不仅……而且……，故填but。
（6）句意：由一名作家所写“它是法国文化和历史的象征。”author是可数名词，以元音音
素开头，所以用an，故填an。
（7）句意：那是人们为什么感到悲伤的原因。that's why+句子，表示那是为什么……的原因，故填why。
（8）句意：欧洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起来更漂亮。and表并列，前后单词用法一致，more beautiful，比较级，所以tall也用比较级taller，故填taller。
（9）句意：尽管巴黎圣母院有长的历史和许多珠宝。many修饰可数名词复数，treasure 的复数是treasures，故填treasures。
（10）句意：他写这本书使他们想起它。remind sb. of sth.，使某人想起……，故填of。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A
Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet. The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing（碰撞的） sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was--- a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room.（1）The storm happened _______.
A. in the morning
B. in the afternoon
C. while I was in the back room
D. while I was in the garden
（2）Before the storm came, the weather was_________.
A. cold
B. cool
C. hot
D. warm
（3）The storm went on for _________.
A. over three hours
B. three hours
C. less than three hours
D. two hours （4）The wind blew some of the paper ________.
A. all over the floor
B. out of the door
C. into the back room
D. out of the open window
（5）The top of the back room was broken because of _______.
A. the hot air
B. the crashing sound
C. the rain
D. the falling tree
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文描述一场暴风雨来袭的经过和结果。
⑴细节理解。根据After lunch, I ……可知是午饭后，故选B。
⑵细节理解。根据 The air was hot, and all was quiet.可知天气闷热，故选C。
⑶细节理解。根据It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours可知暴风雨持续了3个多小时，故选A。
⑷细节理解。根据Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window可知有些纸被吹出了窗子，故选D。
⑸细节理解。根据a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room.可知一棵倒下的大树把后面的房间弄坏了。故选D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
10．阅读理解
A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station in Ohio because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of turning off the engine（引擎）and taking the key with him, the driver left the bus running. And he forgot to set the parking brake（刹车）because he was in a hurry. "It was cold outside, and I didn't want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom, "he told the police officer.
The bus slowly started moving away from the gas station. As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Ten—year—old Jake ran forward to the driver's seat and held the steering wheel（方向盘）. He pressed hard on the brake pedal（踏板）and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a river bed. Jake turned off the engine at last. After the police arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort.
"That is a cool kid, "said the police officer." I told him he would become a great police officer when he grew up."
Jake wasn't impressed with what he did. "Stopping the bus, "he said, "was easy compared to playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ, my favourite action video game. "The police took the bus driver to the police station. He was at first charged（指控）with" leaving a child alone while the motor is running". The lawyer said he hoped to upgrade the charge because of the number of children （twenty）on the bus.
"Whatever he is charged with, "the police officer said, "I believe that he never drives a bus
again."
（1）Why didn't the driver turn off the engine when he went to the bathroom?
A. He was in a hurry.
B. He forgot to do it.
C. He didn't want the kids to get cold.
D. He thought he would be back in a minute.
（2）What is the correct order?
a. The bus started moving.
b. Jake turned off the engine.
c. Jake held the steering wheel.
d. The kids began shouting and crying.
e. Take ran forward to the driver's seat.
f. Jake pressed hard on the brake pedal.
A. a—b—c—d—e—f
B. a—d—e—c—f—b
C. d—a—c—e—f—b
D. d—e—a—b—c—f （3）What can we know about Jake?
A. He could drive.
B. He was eleven years old.
C. He wanted to be a police officer.
D. He liked playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ.
（4）What does the underlined word "upgrade" mean in Chinese?
A. 改变
B. 取消
C. 加重
D. 减轻
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个校车司机，因为要去洗澡，怕孩子在车上挨冻，没有熄灭汽车，但是因为走的匆忙，忘了刹车。车自己向前开走了，在这危急关头一个叫杰克的男孩上去把住了方方向盘，踩住了刹车，车上的孩子得救了，司机因此受到了严重的惩罚，终生不能在开车。
（1）细节理解题，根据It was cold outside, and I didn't want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom可知，司机之所以没有熄火是因为怕车上的孩子挨冻，故答案是C。
（2）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，事情的经过是这样的：1.汽车开始动a，2.孩子们还是哭喊d，3.杰克跑向司机的座位e，4.杰克抓住了方向盘c，5.杰克用力踩刹车f，6.杰克关闭了汽车引擎b，所以句子顺序为adecfb，故答案是B。
（3）逻辑推理题，根据"Stopping the bus, "he said, "was easy compared to playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ, my favourite action video game.可知杰克喜欢玩汽车大盗游戏三，故答案是D。
（4）词义猜测题，根据The lawyer said he hoped to upgrade the charge because of the number of children （twenty）on the bus."Whatever he is charged with, "the police
officer said, "I believe that he never drives a bus again."可知，划线单词的意思是加重，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、细节排序题，逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；细节排序题则需要按照故事的发展情节将所给的句子排序。
11．阅读理解
In the Chinese﹣speaking world, almost everyone knows about Jin Yong and his books. Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung﹣yung. He was the most important Chinese martial arts novelist. On Oct 30, he passed away at 94 years old in Hong Kong.
During his lifetime, Jin Yong wrote 15 martial arts novels. Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold （卖） around the world. It's just as the well﹣known saying goes, "Wherever there are Chinese, you will find Jin Yong's novels".
With his books, Jin Yong created an imaginary world called jianghu. In jianghu, there are many fighting heroes（侠） practicing martial arts. But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make this world. His stories took place in different dynasties. He used Chinese poems in his books. This makes his books rich and colorful.
However, more importantly, Jin Yong has shaped the values （价值观）of many Chinese people. The characters in Jin Yong's books fight for justice and righteousness. And his readers will always thank him for teaching them these values.
Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books. All of his novels have been made into films, TV shows, comics or video games. Almost all of the adaptations （改编作品）have been big hits. Lots of actors and actresses became famous because of his works. His works are also popular overseas.
（1） is Jin Yong's family name.
A. Jin
B. Yong
C. Cha
D. Louis
（2）The underlined sentence means that Jin Yong's books are very .
A. cheap
B. traditional
C. natural
D. popular
（3）In Jin Yong's books, you can find the following things except .
A. stories from history
B. traditional Chinese culture
C. Chinese poems
D. comics and video games
（4）From the last paragraph, we can know that .
A. People are touched by Jin Yong's books
B. Jin Yong's books help shape the values of Chinese people
C. Jin Yong's books make great difference to others
D. Jianghu is a world full of heroes
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国最重要的武侠小说家——金庸及其著作，同时也介绍了金庸的影响。
（1）细节题。根据Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung-yung金庸是Louis Cha Leung yung的笔名，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold （卖） around the world. It's just as the well-known saying goes, "Whereverthere are Chinese, you will find Jin Yong's novels".全世界已售出超过3亿本书．就像众所周知的说法一样，"只要有中国人，你就会找到金庸的小说"，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make this world.His stories took place in different dynasties.He used Chinese poems in his books.但金庸也用一些历史和中国传统文化的故事来创造这个世界，他的故事发生在不同的朝代，他在书中使用了中国诗，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books金庸不仅仅通过他的书触动了人们的心灵，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
12．阅读理解
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn't cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. It is very interesting.
（1）When you are in England, you must be more careful in the street because _______.
A. there are many cars and buses on the road
B. there are no traffic lights
C. the buses and cars move on the left
D. people on foot may cross the road
（2）In England, before you cross a street, you must look to _______ first and then.
A. the right; the left
B. the left; the right
C. the front; the back
D. the back; the front （3）If the traffic lights are green _______ can go and _______mustn't cross.
A. people on foot; the traffic
B. the traffic; people on bikes
C. buses: cars
D. the traffic; people on foot
（4）In England, you must always remember that the traffic _______.
A. is busy
B. moves on the left
C. moves on the right
D. is never busy
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去英国时注意英国的道路交通和坐公交车时的注意事项。
（1）细节题。根据When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because
the traffic drives on the left.可知英国的交通靠左行驶，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left.
可知在通过街道前首先看右边，然后看左边，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn't cross.可知交通灯绿时，交通可以行走，步行的人不能穿过，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Always remember the traffic moves on the left.可知交通靠左边行驶，故
选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
13．阅读理解
What should you take with you when you take an exam? Pens, pen an eraser, a ruler, and don't forget a bottle of water.
According to a study at the British Psychological（心理学的） Society Annual Conference held
in London, students who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up to 10 percent.
Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on
447 students. The students were studying for different degrees（学位） at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.
Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found
that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent.
It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists said having enough water
in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains. "Drinking water may also cut down on anxiety （焦虑）which had a bad effect on exam performances," said Chris Paw son, PhD of the University of East London.
"Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated（含水
的） during exams," he said.
So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knows—it may help you pass the exam!
（1）How much may the students improve their grades most if they bring water into exam halls?
A. By 2%
B. By 8%
C. By 10%
D. By 25%.
（2）How many students in the study got better grades?
A. About 112 students who brought drinks or water into their exam halls.
B. All the 447 students who came from the University of East.
C. About 300 students who took part in the study.
D. About 10 percent of the students who studied different subjects.
（3）The underlined phrase "cut down on" probably means _______.
A. Increase
B. bring
C. reduce
D. change
（4）According to the passage, how does water help students in exams?
a. It is good for their brains.
b. It makes students smarter
c. It helps students stay cool.
d. It helps students stay awake
A. a b
B. ac
C. b c
D. cd
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了考试时带水可能提高学生的成绩。
（1）细节题。根据students who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up to 10 percent.可知带水考试的学生或许可以提高10%的成绩，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees（学位）at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent.可知447名学生参加了研究，25%的学生带着喝的东西，并且取得了更好的成绩，447乘以25%大约等于112，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains.可知科学家说身体里有足够的水和不感到口渴对我们的大脑有积极的影响，即喝水可能减少或者降低焦虑，reduce，降低、减少，故选C。（4）细节题。根据scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains.可知水对大脑有好处，所以a正确；根据Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated（含水的） during exams," he said.可知保持学生含水，即凉爽的，所以c正确，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
14．阅读理解
No.5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was "What is your dream job?". There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. Percentage Dream job
11%Basketball players
18%Movie stars
5%Teachers
14%Doctors
4%Computer programmers
13%Traders
35%Other jobs
But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers' advice.
First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do?
Then, think about what is more important to you, Money or joy（快乐）? There's no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself.
Next, what about your skills? What are you really good at?
Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself.（1）How many students hope to be doctors according to the survey?
A. 14.
B. 70.
C. 140.
D. 40.
（2）Which job is the most popular in the survey?
A. Basketball players.
B. Movie stars.
C. Doctors.
D. Traders.（3）Which answer may make the teachers feel bad?
A. Many students want to be basketball players.
B. Few students want to be computer programmers.
C. 18% of the students want to be movie stars.
D. Only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the teachers' advice?
A. Students should know what they like to do.
B. Students should know money is less important than joy.
C. Students should know what skills they have.
D. Students should study hard for their dreams.
（5）Where can you probably read the passage?
A. In the school newspaper.
B. In a storybook.
C. In a travel magazine.
D. In a science book.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：第五中学对500名学生梦想工作的进行了调查，每份工作所占的比例以及给出的建议。
（1）细节理解题。根据表格第五行14%和doctor可知500人参加调査，14%想当医生，可知想当医生的有70名学生。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二行11%和Basketball players；第三行18%人和Movie stars；第五行14%和doctors。；第七行13%和Traders。可知最受欢迎的职业应该是电影明星。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The teacher may feel bad to know that only 5% of the
students hope to teach in the future.可知仅有5%的学生将来希望教学会使老师感觉很糟糕。故选D。
（4）判断正误题。根据Then, think about what's more important to you, money or joy（快乐）? There's no right or wrong answer, so be honest（诚实的） with your yourself.可知金钱和快乐哪个更重要没有正确的答案。选项B的描述是错误的，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知介绍了第五中学学生的梦想，可知应该在学校报纸上能阅读到。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
15．阅读理解
Do you know the whales in the sea? There are many relatives（亲属） in the whale family and they always live together with whales.
Few people know dolphins（海豚） are part of the whale family. Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals（哺乳动物）. They breathe air, and they have babies and feed them with milk. Dolphins are famous for their wonderful shows. They can jump high out of the water and show turns in the air. These jumps give the dolphins time to breathe.
Porpoises（鼠海豚）are also in the whale family and are quite like dolphins. But they are different in the size and shape of the mouth. The dolphin's mouth is long and thin, but the porpoise's is short and thick. Dolphins are also more talkative than porpoises. Dolphins make sounds to talk with each other under water. But porpoises do not do this. Both of them are smart and friendly to humans.
Not all the members of the whale family are friendly. Big whales are much easier to be angry than smaller dolphins or porpoises. An angry whale can be dangerous. Perhaps this helped to create the story of Moby Dick that sank （使下沉） a ship and made all the people on it die in the sea.
（1）According to the passage, the porpoise .
A. is a kind of mouse
B. is friendly to humans
C. is much bigger than the dolphin
D. has a longer nose than the dolphin
（2）What can we learn from the passage?
A. Dolphins and porpoises have great differences in their habits.
B. Whale families often like swimming and living in groups.
C. Porpoises make sounds to communicate with one another under water.
D. Dolphins jump high out of the water to have fun.
（3）The underlined part "Moby Dick" in the last paragraph is probably .
A. a ship
B. a dolphin
C. a porpoise
D. a whale
（4）Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Food that Whales Eat
B. Whales' Eating Habits
C. Members of the Whale Family
D. Differences Between Dolphins and Porpoises
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鲸类的生活习性。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Both of them are smart and friendly to humans 可知，它们对人类很友好，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 There are many relatives in the whale family and they always live together with whales可知，鲸类通常群居生活，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据文章前文介绍可知，大鲸鱼脾气不好，可知划横线的单词应该是大鲸鱼这一类，故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据文章前后内容可知，本文主要介绍了鲸鱼家族的种类和习性，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．阅读理解
Yasutaro Koide, the world's oldest man, died at the age of 113, in Nagoya, Japan on January 19, 2016. But along with his many years, Koide also left us with a piece of advice for a long and fruitful life.
Koide was born on March 13, 1903. He learned sewing and worked as a tailor（裁缝） for a men's clothes shop in most of his life. He moved to live with his daughter when he was 107 years old. When he turned 110, Koide could still read newspapers without glasses and could eat well without dentures（假牙）. In August, 2015, Guinness World Records confirmed（认证）that he was the world's oldest man.
Koide always loved sitting in front of his sewing machine, enjoying making all kinds of clothes by hand. Being a tailor was his only and last job before his death.
When he was given the world record in 2015, he told reporters about his secret of living a long life, "No smoking or overdrinking! Be happy about everything. Never overdo things. Work and live with happiness.
（1）Yasutaro Koide was years old when he got Guinness World Record.
A. 107
B. 110
C. 112
D. 113
（2）What does the underlined word "sewing" mean in English?
A. Buying clothes.
B. Making clothes.
C. Selling clothes.
D. Wearing clothes.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Koide used to have lots of jobs.
B. Koide lived in Fukui all his life.
C. Many Japanese like to be tailors.
D. Koide liked his work all his life.
（4）According to Koide, the secret of living a long life is .
A. drinking a lot
B. eating well
C. working hard
D. living happily
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. The oldest man in the world
B. The oldest woman in the world
C. Some ways to live a long life
D. The importance of living happily
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上最长寿的人——Yasutaro Koide。
（1）推断题。根据Yasutaro Koide, the world's oldest man, died at the age of 113, in Nagoya, Japan on January 19, 2016. When he was given the world record in 2015, he told reporters about his secret of living a long life可知2016年113岁去世，在2015年获得世界吉尼斯纪录，所以是112岁，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据worked as a tailor（裁缝） for a men's clothes shop in most of his life.他一生中大部分时间在一家男装店当裁缝，可知他学习裁缝，即做衣服makingcclothes，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Being a tailor was his only and last job before his death.做裁缝是他生前唯一也是最后一份工作，即Koide一生喜欢他的工作，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Be happy about everything.可知长寿的秘诀是快乐地活着，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了世界上最长寿的人——Yasutaro Koide。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
不定代词 单项选择 1. —What a great thing to have a robot at home! —Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do almost ________. A. something B. everything C. nothing 2. Sorry, I know ________about the news. You can ask Peter. A. nothing B. anything … C. something D. everything 3. Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please I have ________ to tell you. A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important 4. —Is Laura in the teachers' office —No, I didn't see________ there. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody ~ 5. In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but ________of them could help me. A. neither B. none C. both D. all 6. Though Kung Fu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers, it won't be liked by ________. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 7. Mum always tells me, “A smile costs ________, but gives much. ” A. anything B. something & C. everything D. nothing 8. I didn't read________interesting in today's newspaper.
完形填空专练 一、 When Mr Smith retired(退休), he bought a small 1 in a village near the sea. He2 it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house. But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 3 building in the village. From morning to night there w ere 4 outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and 5 of them even w ent into Mr Smith’s garden. This was too much for Mr Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 6 . So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want 7 your curiosity(好奇心)，come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr Smith was sure that the visitors would 8 coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr Smith had to 9 every day showing them around his house.“I came here to 10 not to work as a guide（导游）,”he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away. （）1.A. garden B. shop C. house D. school （）2. A. liked B. hated C. sold D. built （）3. A. big B. interesting C. small D. clean （）4. A. children B. students C. parents D. tourists （）5. A. no B. none C. many D. much （）6. A. come B. leave C. stay D. play （）7. A. to satisfy B. satisfy C. to satisfying D. satisfying （）8. A. go on B. stop C. continue D. not （）9. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay （）10. A. play B. work C. watch D. retire 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在31-40题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he w ent to his 31 and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I 32 him.” The grandfather said, “33 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. …..” As the boy 34 carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 35 and kind. He gets on w ell 36 everything around him. But 37 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully 38 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制) me. ” The boy looked into his grandfather’s 39 and asked, “40 tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I f eed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom(很少) get angry now. ” 31. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. grandfather 32. A. love B. hate C. know D. enjoy 33. A. Make B. Help C. Let D. Ask 34. A. saw B. felt C. talked D. listened 35. A. good B. bad C. lazy D. quiet 36. A. at B. on C. with D. about 37. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
few hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will n ever go to the forest again. 二 Last summer, my family had 1. _________ trip. It was very in terest ing. My father, my mother and I 2. _________ (go) to the mountains. We got to the foot of the mou ntain 3. ________ bus. There was a river. The water was clea n. I washed my face with the water. It was warm. There were many fish 4. _________ the river. There were differe nt 5. ________ (kind) of flowers by the river. They were very beautiful. At noon, my pare nts and I 6. _________ (have) lunch un der a big tree. The food was delicious, 7. ________ we liked it very much. After lun ch, we went on 8. _________ (we) trip. At about 2:00 in the after noon, we got to the top of the mou ntai n. We were very 9. ________ (excit in g). It was 10. ________ (real) fun. I dreamed of 1. __________ (visit) Shan ghai whe n I was a little girl. The day fin ally came. So whe n I got on the pla ne to Shan ghai 2. _______ August 18, I was very excited. I know it ' one of 3. __________ (beautiful) cities in China. Of course, the temperature is a little 4. _________ (high) tha n that of Dalia n. Our trip bega n in Disn eyla nd. The park has a lot of carto on 5. _______
八年级英语( 上) 综合练习题 一、选择题。 ( ) 1、Why don’t we ________ half an hour in cleaning the classroom? A．to spend B. spent C. spend D. spending ( ) 2、The dictionary _______ me twenty yuan. A．paid B. spent C. took D. cost ( ) 3、The rain stopped the farmers _______ in the fields. A. working B. worked C. work D. to work ( ) 4、We should always _________ our teachers carefully in class. A. listening to B. listen to C. to listen D. to listening to ( ) 5、I saw the boy ______ up to me at this time yesterday afternoon. A. to walk B. walked C. walking D. walk ( ) 6、They enjoyed _______ last holiday. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves ( ) 7、You______ smoke if you see this symbol ““ A. mustn’t B. can C. needn’t D. should ( ) 8、I have ______ this novel for one week. A. kept B. borrowed C. lent D. bought ( ) 9、The old man has _______ for several years. A. died B. been dead C. die D. death ( ) 10、I can’t find my pen . I think I _______ it . A. lost B. losed C. have lost D. is losing ( ) 11、-----Thank you for sending me the beautiful flowers. ----_____.( 选出不恰当的一项) A. You are welcome B. It is a pleasure. C. That’s all right D. No thanks. ( ) 12、My classmates like playing _____basketball, but they don’t like to play_____ trumpet. A. X, the B. the , X C. an, the D. X., X ( ) 13、Since 1989 Project Hope _______ many schools. A. built B. build C. has built D. is building ( ) 14、Project Hope has built many labs since the manger ______ lots of money for it. A. has raised B. raised C. is raising D. raise ( ) 15、We have ______ been there, but we have _____ been Beijing. A. ever, never B. never , already C. just, yet D. since , for ( ) 16、A：_____ else? B：Yes, I have ______ to tell you. A. Something, anything important B. Anything, something important C. Nothing, important ( ) 17、Get ___ the boat when you reach the bridge .Then get _____ a No.51 bus to the end. A. on, off B. off, on C. on, on D. off, off ( ) 18、Open th window, _________? A. shall we B. will you C. don’t you D. didn’t you ( ) 19、Let’s have a party tonight, ________? A. shall we B. will you C. don’t you D. didn’t you ( ) 20、It is ______ to learn English well if ( 如果) you study hard. A. probably B. impossible C. may be D. possible
八年级英语语法专项练习(人教版英语八年级) ()1._____doesacarcostinChina?Itcostsabout250,000yuan. A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howold ()2.Passmetheglasses,Tony, Ican_____watchTV. A.hardly B.really C.rather D.clearly ()3.Tomis______careful,hardlymakesmistakes. https://www.doczj.com/doc/e815483188.html,ually B.never C.always D.sometimes ()4.Thisisthekey_____thedoor,don'tlostit! A.to B.of C.with D.about ()5._____theyarebrothers,theydon'tlooklikeeachother. A.Because B.though C.When D.As ()6.Iusuallycometoschool_____. A.byabus B.onfoot C.byfoot D.onbus ()7.It's______weather_____awalk. A./?in B.a?for C.a ?of D./ ?for ()8.Hecan'tsee______sun,asheisblind. A.a B.an C.the D./ ()9.He________comebybus. A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometime ()10.Look,therearesomeapples______thetrees. A.on B.in C.of D.at ()11.Thelittlechildknows_____English,buthecansay_____somewords. A.many?some B.much ?afew C.alittle ?few D.little ?afew ()12.Here'saletterfrom_____to_____. A.she?he, B.hers ?him C.him ?her D.her ?him ()13.AskTom,he______knowtheanswers. A.may B.can C.maybe D.maybe ()14.Hecan'tridethebiketoschool,Ican't______.
八年级英语综合填空专项 A Tim spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a good s_______(1) no assistant will come near to you and say, “Can I h_____(2) you”You needn’t buy a_________(3) you don’t want. You may try to find out whrer the book you want is. But if you w________(4), the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is not interested i______(5) selling any books at all. There is a story which t________(6) us about a good shop. A medical student found a very useful book in a shop, but it is too expensive for him to b _______(7). He couldn’t get it from the library, e__________(8). So every afternoon he went there to r __________(9) a little at a time. One day, however, he couldn’t find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his s___________(10), the assistant pointed to the book in a corner, “I put it there so as not to be sold out.” Said the assistant. Then he let the student go on with his reading. B It is well-known that man is much cleverer than any animal. But which is the cleverest a_________(1) the animals Some scientists t________(2) it should be Alex, an African grey(灰色) parrot. He is unlike any other animal. He can really t ________(3) with people! When he says “come here”, he really w _________(4) someone to come up to him. “Alex is as clever as c ________(5) of 2 or 3 years old,” says Dr. Peter. “He does not just repeat the s __________(6) he has been taught. He u__________(7) the words!” Alex can tell about 50 d__________(8) things, name(叫出) seven colours and count from 1 to 6. Is the parrot actually(事实上) thinking in the w__________(9) how man does Nobody can say. But the q__________(10) is very interesting. C Obama has a good t________(1) at the Great Wall. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a t___________(2) man. US President Barack Obama is a true man. Obama had a four-day v_________(3) to China last week. He had a very busy schedule(日程)。 But he still s ___________(4) some time visiting the Forbidden City(故宫) and the Great Wall. When a leader visits another c_________(5), he or she sometimes goes to the country’s most f _________(6) places. It is to show respect to the local culture. For rhe leaders, it’s also a good time to r_________(7) during a tiring foreign trip. Obama spent 50 minutes in the Forbidden City on Tuesday. He thinks the Forbidden City is a “magnificent(华丽的) p ________ (8) to visit”. He said: “I will come back with my girls and my wife.” On Wednesday afternoon, he t ________(9) a quick tour of the Great Wall at Badaling. There, he enjoyed a moment of peace. “It’s magical(不可思议的). It reminds(使想到) you o________(10) the sweep(进程) of history,” Obama said about the Great Wall. D Christmas is coming. It’s on December 25. It’s an i_________(1) holiday in many countries, including the US and the UK. Families get t _________(2) to enjoy holiday fun. Santa Claus Legend(传说) say that on Christmas Eve(圣诞节前夕)，Santa comes f_________(3) the North Pole(北极). He d ______(4) his sleigh(雪橇) t o deliver gifts. Kids h_________(5) stockings(长筒袜) on Christmas Eve. On Chirstmas morning, they find g __________(6) in the stockings. Christmas tree People usually u _________(7) a pine tree(松树) for their Christmas tree. In the days before Christmas, kids like to decorate(装饰) the tree. They put c_________(8) lights on the tree. They may also put a big star on the top. The big d_______(9) is everyone’s favorite. Juicy turkey and ham are main dishes. There are also lots of v__________(10) and pies for dessert(甜品). (E) Mr Black worked in an office in London, but he lived in the c________and came to work by train every day. The station was not very f__________ from his office, and Mr Black always went on foot, because he liked w__________. He always walked from his office to the station in the evening too, and he always went along the s__________ street. Every evening he passed a poor man near a bridge. The man sat at the side of the road and sold matches(火柴), and there was always an old dog near him. There was a piece of wood around the dog’s neck, and the words”I Am Blind”were written on the piece of wood. Mr Black was a k___________man. He always stopped, said a few kind words to the poor man, and gave him a little money, but he did not take a___________ of his matches. Then one day , Mr Black had a lot of work in his office and was very late. He said, “My train always leaves at five minutes past sic, and it is ten minutes to six now. I’m not going to talk to the poor man today, and I am not going to give him anything. I have given him a lot of money, and I’ve never taken any of his matches. “He came to the man and his dog, but he did not s_________, and he said n_____________. He walked q___________towards the railway station. But the poor man stood up quickly, ran after him and said , “ You haven’t
八年级英语上册专项训练--语法填空（附答案人教新目标版） 专题二语法填空一、根据句意，用适当的词语填空或用所给词语的适当形式填空。 Group 1 1．In the future, people will live up __to_be__ (be) 200 years old. 2．We make promises __to__ other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions. 3．I want to be a __scientist__ (science) and I'm going to study science harder. 4．What's your __prediction__ (predict) about the future? 5．Mom, how much __corn__ (corn) do we need today? 6．Here is one way __to_make__ (make)turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. 7．My friend __from__ Xi'an is coming here to visit my family. 8．We are very sad that she's leaving __because__ she is a fun teacher. 9．Bring your daughter here without __telling__ (tell)her so that she can be surprised. 10．How should people reply __to__ this invitation? Group 2 1．After the long trip, no one seemed __to_be__ (be)bored. 2．―How did you __like__ it? ―Everything was really interesting. 3．I have piano lessons __once__ (one) a week, every Wednesday evening. 4．Our questions are __about__ doing homework, using the Internet and watching TV. 5．Tina sang __more_loudly__ (loud)than Tara. 6．It's necessary for us __to_keep__ (keep) the pets clean at home. 7．What's the best movie theater to go __to__？ 8．There are shows __like__ American Idol and American Got Talent. 9．Most of the classmates love __watching__ (watch) games shows. 10．We all know and love the black mouse __with__ two large round ears―Mickey Mourse. 二、阅读短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式或根据上下文完成短文。 A There are three photos of my good friends on my desk. In the 1.__first__ (one) photo you can see Jerry. He is a tall and cool boy 2.__with__ short and str aight hair. He is the captain of our basketball team. He is very popular. All my 3.__classmates__ (classmate) like him very much. In the second photo, you can see the boy
冀教版八年级上英语语法专项练习 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself. A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 9、Does Jack want a writer? A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．Work 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought 14、I don't know . A．where does he live B．what is he doing C．where he lives D．what he is dring it 15、Ask him how much . A．did it cost B．cost it C．it costed D．it costs 16、I wonder used for. A．what was this room B．which was this room C．what this room was D．that this room was 17、I really don't know . A．where he was born B．where he is born C．where was he born D．where is he born 18、We have no idea . A．how worried was he B．how worried he was C．that was he worried D．what was he worried 19、He wanted to know there. A．how long time I had been B．how long had I been C．how long I had been D．how long I was 20、My mother wants to know . A．how is Tom getting along B．how he is getting along C．what is he getting along D．what he is getting along 21、What shall we do it rains tomorrow? A．if B．when C．since 22、The doctor didn't have a rest the operation was over. A．before B．after C．until 23、She didn't go to the cinema she was very busy. A．when B．until C．Because 24、His parents didn't send their children to school life was hard. A．if B．while C．because 25、Finish doing your homework you go to bed. A．before B．until C．after 26、The film was interesting all of us wanted to see it again. A．as, as B．so, that C．such, that 27、he heard a girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room. A．Before B．As soon as C．after 28、There are students in Class One in Class Two. A．as many, than B．as much, as C．more, than D．so many, as 29. I was watching TV, my sister was litening to the radio programme. A．After B．While C．Before 30、Let's wait for him ____ ___ he ___ ___ back. A．until, will come B．until, came C．if, will come D．until, comes 31、I'll remember ____ ___ her the letter. A．give B．gave C．to give 32、He turned on the radio and stopped __ ____ to the radio. A．listened B．to listen C．listening 33、He had decided ___ ___ it again. A．written B．writing C．to write
综合填空一 根据首字母提示补全单词，完成短文。 One day when Tony was crossing the road. A car hit him. He fell down and b 1 his arm. An ambulance(救护车) soon arrived and t 2 him to a hospital. A doctor put the arm in a plaster cast(上石膏). Tony could not move it at all. “You m ust k 3 your arm in the cast for six weeks.” the doctor said, “That would give the broken arm a c 4 to heal(痊愈).” Six weeks later, Tony went back to the h 5 . The doctor cut the cast w 6 a large saw(锯) and took the arm out of the cast. “Can you move your arm, Tony?” He asked. Tony tried to m7 his arm. At first it was difficult, but soon he was able to move it a little. “Yes, it’s fine,” He said, “Thanks, doctor.” “It will b8 as good as usual(像以往一样) soon.” The doctor said, “Just e9 it a little.” “Will I be able to play the piano?” Tony asked. “Of c10 you will,” He said. “That is a good news,” Tony said, “I couldn’t play it at all before.” Keys: 1. broke 2. took 3. keep 4. chance 5. hospital 6. with 7. move 8. be 9. exercise 10. course 综合填空二 用适当的词完成句子，使短文意思完整。 There are 47 different kinds of Kangaroos(袋鼠). The smallest are about a quarter of a meter long. The 1 are taller than a man. Kangaroos have very long strong back 2 . These are used for 3 . They also have 4 strong tails for resting on. Kangaroos’ front legs are 5 shorter, and are almost like arms. Kangaroos’ heads are quite small, but their ears are quite large. Keys: 1. biggest 2. legs 3. jumping 4. long 5. much 综合填空三 I went to have a dinner party at the biggest hotel in my hometown today. I was very busy, 1 I had no time to change 2 for dinner. Then I drove there as soon as I could 3 when I walked in, no one 4 me to food or drink.