最新八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习综合
一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
Did you watch that popular TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful《微微一笑很倾城》last summer vacation? Yang Yang, 26, plays ________ important role in it. He plays a handsome and smart college student who is good at ________（play） computer games. Many people think Yang is the right person ________the role. First, Yang has good looks and a nice smile. Second, he ________likes to swim and play computer games, just like the role. ________ it doesn't mean he is not good at acting.
Yang always says, "I like to compete with ________ （I）. "Now, Yang is one of the ________ （famous） actors in China. People like to call him "Little Fresh Meat". At the end of the year 2015, Yang ________ （win） "The Most Influential（有影响力的） TV Actor"
He worked with many stars, ________ as Zheng Shuang, Deng Chao and Liu Yifei. They all think he tries his best in everything. "If he feels his acting is not good enough, he will ask to try it again. He can't be ________（serious）,"Su Youpeng, director of movie The Left Ear（《左耳》, said in a talk show.
【答案】 an；playing；for；also；But；myself；most famous；won；such；more serious 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述杨阳的一些个人基本情况，他长得帅，喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏，在2015年末赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。
（1）句意：26岁的杨阳在里面扮演了一个很重要的角色。此处泛指一个角色，且important以元音音素开头，用an，故填an。
（2）句意：他扮演里一个英俊聪明擅长玩电子游戏的大学生。play玩，动词，be good at doing sth，擅长做某事，故填playing。
（3）句意：很多人认为阳是符合这个角色的最佳人选。引出要介绍的人，用for，对于，介词，符合题意，故填for。
（4）句意：像他扮演的角色一样，他也喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏。分析句子，可知句子完整，缺少状语，also也，副词，作状语，符合题意，故填also。
（5）句意：但是这不意味着他不擅长表演。前后句是转折关系，用but，但是，位于句首首字母大写，故填But。
（6）句意：阳总是说，“我喜欢和我自己比赛。”主语和宾语是同一人，宾语用反身代词，I我，其反身代词用myself，我自己，符合题意，故填myself。
（7）句意：现在，阳是中国最著名的演员之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示……之一，famous著名的，形容词，这是一个多音节形容词，其比较级只需在其前加most的构成，most famous最著名的，符合题意，故填most famous。
（8）句意：在2015年末，阳赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，win赢得，动词，其过去式是won，故填won。
（9）句意：他和许多明星一起工作，例如张爽，邓超和刘亦菲。用于举例，且结合as，可知用such as，例如，介词短语，符合题意，故填such。
（10）句意：他不能更严肃了。此处表示他最严肃认真，用否定词+比较级表示最高级，serious严肃的，其比较级是more serious，符合题意，故填more serious。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。
2．语法填空
Students these days often have a lot of ________ （worry）. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the ________（bad） thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills,________ teenager from London, agrees. "Problems are normal in life," says Laura. "But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse."
Laura once lost her wallet and she ________ （be）afraid to tell her parents about it. She worried for days and didn't know ________ to solve the problem. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have ________ （some）money. She just kept thinking, "________I tell my parents, they'll be angry!"________（final）, she talked to her parents and they were really ________（understand）. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. "I will always remember to share my problems in the future!" Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes ________ （him）.
【答案】 worries；worst；a；was；how；any；If；Finally；understanding；himself
【解析】【分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。
（1）句意：现在的学生经常有许多担心。a lot of修饰可数名词复数，worry的复数是worries，故填worries。
（2）句意：一些人认为最糟糕的事情是无所事事。the+最高级，bad的最高级是worst，故填worst。
（3）句意：Laura Mills——一个来自伦敦的青少年，同意。teenager是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（4）句意：她害怕告诉她的父母关于它。时态是一般过去时，主语是she，所以用was，故填was。
（5）句意：她担心了几天，并且不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据句意可知是不知道怎样解决，所以用how，故填how。
（6）句意：因为她没有钱。句子是否定句，所以用any，故填any。
（7）句意：如果我告诉我的父母，他们将是生气的。根据句意可知前句表示假设，即如果，所以用if，故填If。
（8）句意：最后，她和她的父母交流。根据句意可知是最后finally，故填Finally。
（9）句意：他们真地是善解意义的。be+形容词，understand的形容词是understanding，故填understanding。
（10）句意：她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知是爸爸自己也犯错误，所以用him的反身代词himself，故填himself。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然
后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词）
The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about________ （it） history？The Internet can't work without computers. Enid invented（发明）the ________ （one）computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________ room. In the 1960s, the ________（scientist） started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army（军队） could use it________（save）, send and receive information .In the 1970s, the Internet came ________ offices, banks, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive ________ the Internet was difficult to use. ________people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon ________（become）popular. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the________ （important）parts of people's life.
The Internet really makes our life happy, easy and colorful.
【答案】 its；first；a；scientists；to save；into；and；Most；became；most important 【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。
（1）句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？history是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，it 的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
（2）句意：Enid在1964年发明了第一个计算机。the+序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。
（3）句意：它和一个房子那样大。room是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。（4）句意：科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是多个科学家，所以用复数scientists，故填scientists。
（5）句意：仅仅军队可以用它保存、发送和接受信息。use sth. to do sth.用......做某事，故填to save。
（6）句意：因特网进入办公室.银行和医院等等。come into进入，故填into。
（7）句意：计算机仍然是非常昂贵的，并且因特网是难用的。根据句意可知表示顺承，所以用and，故填and。
（8）句意：在那时大部分人不能用它。most people大部分人，故填Most。
（9）句意：它很快变得受欢迎。made是过去式，所以become也用过去式became，故填became。
（10）句意：因特网正在成为人们生活中最重要的部分。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一，important的最高级是the most important，故填most important。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have ________healthy lifestyle,
there is no ________（good）way than to encourage the whole family to have a healthy lifestyle.
When others do the same ________（activity） as us, we can encourage each other to keep doing. If ________get your family to be interested in doing exercise and eating ________（healthy）, you will be fit and healthy quicker than you think.
When you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk food like chips. Try different kinds of foods and try ________（eat） more at home.
Don't think ________food as some kinds of entertainment（娱乐）. We may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other things you can do with friends. How about ________ （meet） friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat, ________the activity doesn't have to focus（集中）on food. The food is less important than the fun activity.
Looking after your health should not be boring. ________（start） now.
【答案】 A；better；activities；you；healthily；to eat；of；meeting；but；Start
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了如何拥有一个健康的生活方式。
（1）句意：为了拥有一个健康的生活方式。根据lifestyle为首次出现的单数名词，healthy 为辅音音素开头，前面应加不定冠词a。故答案为a。
（2）句意：没有比鼓励全家拥有健康的生活方式更好的办法了。根据比较连词than可知，此处应用good的比较级better。故答案为better。
（3）句意：当别人跟我们做一样的活动的时候，我们可以互相鼓励坚持做。根据activity 不止一个可知，此处应用可数名词复数activities。故答案为activities。
（4）句意：如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。根据your family，可知应该是你you。故答案为you。
（5）句意：如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。副词修饰动词，healthy的副词形式为healthily。故答案为healthily。
（6）句意：尝试不同的事物，尝试更多地在家吃。固定搭配try to do sth.尝试去做某事。故答案为to eat。
（7）句意：不要把事物认为是某种娱乐。固定搭配think of认为是。故答案为of。
（8）句意：跟朋友因为足球赛而不是因为午餐见面怎么样？介词about后接动词ing形式。故答案为meeting。
（9）句意：你依然可以吃，但活动不要都集中于食物。前句和后句为转折关系，用连词but，表转折，故答案为but。
（10）句意：现在开始吧。祈使句，表呼吁，因此用动词原形，句首首字母大写，故答案为Start。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。
5．语法填空
Yesterday our school had a big show. We had________ great talent show. In that show, there were many wonderful________ （performer） from different classes, and even some teachers. Most of the students________（think） the best act was Eliza. She could play the piano the most beautifully. ________ was the funniest? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his lovely dog sang the________ （song）together so that everyone couldn't stop laughing. Do you want ________（know） the most creative one? It must be Vera. She ________（play） the guitar upside down.
The ________（popular） acts were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds of instruments（乐器）and they were the loudest ________all. However, there was also a terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere.
All in all, I think it was fun to watch the shows ________you don't take them too seriously.
And they also give students a good way to show their talents.
【答案】 a；performers；thought；Who
；song（s）；to know；played；most popular；of；if
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学校的才艺秀。
（1）句意：昨天我们举办了一场很棒的才艺秀。根据show，可数名词单数，前面要用冠词a/an，且great为辅音音素开头，因此用a。故答案为a。
（2）句意：在那场秀里，有很多来自不同班级的表演者，甚至使一些老师。根据some teachers 可知，应是表演者，performer；many 修饰可数名词复数。故答案为 performers。（3）句意：大多数学生认为，最好的表演是Eliza的。根据be动词was可知，本句时态为一般过去时。动词think的一般过去式为thought。故答案为thought。
（4）句意：谁是最有趣的？根据下文Of course Steve was. 可知，问的是人，用代词who。故答案为Who。
（5）句意：你可以看到他和他可爱的狗一起唱歌。定冠词the后，既可接可数名词单数也可接可数名词复数。故答案为 song（s）。
（6）句意：你想不想知道最有创意的那一个？固定搭配，want to do sth. 想要做某事，因此用不定式to know，故答案为 to know。
（7）句意：她颠倒来弹吉他。根据前文可知，本文时态为一般过去时，动词paly的一般过去式为played。故答案为palyed。
（8）句意：最受欢迎的是数学老师们。定冠词the后接形容词的最高级，形容词popular 的最高级为most popular，故答案为most popular 。
（9）句意：他们有很多种乐器，而且他们是所有人中最大声的。固定搭配，the+形容词+of all，所有之中最……，故答案为of。
（10）句意：总的来说，如果你别太当真的话，我认为看这场秀是很有趣的。if，如果，引导条件状语从句，故答案为if。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意分析句子成分、时态和固定搭配等语法，填写单词的正确形式。
6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like ________ （well）? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. ________ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Here's a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something ________ him.
His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the ________ （young） of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and ________ （become） a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there.
Many ________ （family）there don't have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe ________ （teach） them for free. He uses ________ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how ________ （do） things. He just ask, "What do you want to do?" The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with ________ （he） and even climb up his back.
【答案】best；But；about；younger；became；families；teaches；a；to do；him
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人——Eckat Loewe，并且介绍了一些情况。
（1）句意：你最喜欢哪种电视节目？like...best，最喜欢.....，故填best。
（2）句意：但是我喜欢脱口秀。根据A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting.可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目，而这里说的是脱口秀，前后表示转折，所以用but，故填But。
（3）句意：让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的一些事情，故填about。
（4）句意：他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。the+比较级+of+the+two+可数名词复数，表示两者中较......的一个，用young比较级younger，故填younger。
（5）句意：他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。went，去，一般过去时，and前后时态一致，所以become用过去式became，故填became。
（6）句意：那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。many，修饰可数名词复数，family复数是families，故填families。
（7）句意：所以Loewe免费教他们。根据don't have可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以teach用单三teaches，故填teaches。
（8）句意：他用一种新的方式来教学生。way，方式，可数名词单数，要加冠词a/an，new以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（9）句意：他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。how to do sth. 怎样做某事，故填to do。（10）句意：他们喜欢和他玩。with是介词，所以后面用宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
7．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。
Tom was twelve years old. His________, Jenny, was two years younger________him. One day their mother wanted them________（clean）the house. Because they did very________（good）, t heir mother________a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom, cut the cake________two pieces, and give one to your sister. Don't forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “________does a brother do it?” “He always________（give）the big piece to the other person,” answered________mother.
“Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it________a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”
【答案】sister；than；to clean；well；bought；into；How；gives；his；for
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。
（1）句意：他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。Jenny是女孩，根据句意可知Jenny比Tom小两岁，所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比较级，所以用比较级标志词than，比，故答案是sister，than。
（2）句意：有一天，他们的母亲要他们清扫房子。want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to clean。
（3）句意：因为他们做的很好。副词修饰实义动词，do是实义动词，用副词修饰动词，good，形容词，其副词是well，故答案是well。
（4）句意：他们的妈妈给他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。根据全文可知时态是一般过去时，所以用buy的过去式bought，故答案是bought。
（5）句意：汤姆，把蛋糕切成两块，给妹妹一块。cut...into...把……切成……，故答案是into。
（6）句意：一个哥哥会怎样做呢？根据前文like a brother像哥哥一样，可知表示方式，所以用how，故答案是How。
（7）句意：他总是把大的那个给别的人。主语是he，第三人称单数，所以give用单三式gives，故答案是gives。
（8）句意：他妈妈回答。mother，名词，前面用形容词修物主代词修饰，这里指Tom的妈妈，所以用形容词修物主代词his他的，故答案是his。
（9）句意；他想了大约一分钟。for+时间段，故答案是for。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
8．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（每空不多于两个单词）。
It's not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city's old buildings,________（especial）Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）. Unluckily, that view ________（go） since April 16th, 2019.
On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire________（shock） Parisians. People came together to the church,________（sing） songs and praying （祈祷）for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. "Notre Dame, not
only to Catholics, ________to all Parisians means a lot," wrote by ________author, "It's a symbol of French culture and history." That's ________ people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built ________ （tall） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many ________（treasure）, Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people ________ it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.
【答案】 especially；has gone；shocked；singing；but；an；why；taller；treasures；of 【解析】【分析】主要讲了被大火烧掉的巴黎圣母院。
（1）句意：他们喜欢这个城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially，故填especially。
（2）句意：不幸运的是，那个景色自从2019年4月16日就已经消失了。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子是主句，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数view，所以用has，go的过去分词是gone，故填has gone。
（3）句意：这场大火震惊了巴黎人。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式shocked，故填shocked。
（4）句意：人们一起来到教堂，唱歌和为救火的数百名消防战士祈祷。and连接并列成分，praying是ing，所以sing也用ing，即singing，故填singing。
（5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不仅仅对天主教徒，而且对巴黎人意义重大。”not only...but （also）...不仅……而且……，故填but。
（6）句意：由一名作家所写“它是法国文化和历史的象征。”author是可数名词，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。
（7）句意：那是人们为什么感到悲伤的原因。that's why+句子，表示那是为什么……的原因，故填why。
（8）句意：欧洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起来更漂亮。and表并列，前后单词用法一致，more beautiful，比较级，所以tall也用比较级taller，故填taller。
（9）句意：尽管巴黎圣母院有长的历史和许多珠宝。many修饰可数名词复数，treasure 的复数是treasures，故填treasures。
（10）句意：他写这本书使他们想起它。remind sb. of sth.，使某人想起……，故填of。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
C
Once upon a time there was a man in a small town. He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not.
One day they found a mirror （镜子） for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very happy and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!”
The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push （推）. “Go away!” she said.
Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy, “You must always BE good as well as LOOK good.”
Then to the girl he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.”（1）Once upon a time a man had ______.
A. a bad-looking boy
B. a good-looking girl
C. two good-looking children
D. a boy and a girl
（2）The boy was happy because he ______.
A. found a mirror
B. knew he looked as nice as his sister
C. was handsome
D. and his sister were good-looking
（3）The girl gave the boy a hard push because ______.
A. she was stronger
B. what her brother said was wrong
C. her father loved her
D. she was not happy with her brother
（4）Father told the girl that ______.
A. it was important to be good-looking
B. it was a good thing not to be good-looking
C. if she did her best to help people, she would enjoy people’s love
D. she was as good-looking as her brother
（5）What can we learn from this story?
A. To be good to people is more important than to be good-looking.
B. To be good-looking is very important.
C. If you want to make yourself good-looking, you must be good to people.
D. If you often help people, you will become more and more beautiful.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。根据第一段He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not.可知他有俩孩子，男孩英俊女孩丑陋，故选D。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段The boy was very happy and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!”可知男孩因为自己长得比女孩好看而感到高兴，故选Ｃ。⑶细节理解。根据第三段The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push 可知女孩不喜欢男孩说的话，故选D。
⑷细节理解。根据最后一段My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you可知父亲鼓励女孩多帮助别人，就会得到别人的爱。故选C
⑸推理判断。通过父亲的话可知对别人好比长得好看更重要。故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
10．阅读理解
Calabash brothers（葫芦娃兄弟） live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesn't have his own ideas. The orange calabash has enhanced hearing and sight. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabash's body is very strong. Nothing can injure（伤害）him, but he is arrogant（傲慢的）. The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan（青色的）calabash can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd（葫芦）. The gourd can absorb（吸收） everything.
One day a pangolin（穿山甲） broke the cave and two monsters came out.
They were Monster Scorpion（蝎子精） and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world. Unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monster, was killed by the monsters finally.
（1）How many calabash brothers are there?
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Seven.
D. Eight.
（2）What does the red calabash look like?
A. He is powerful.
B. He has enhanced eyes.
C. He has two big eyes.
D. He has a hard head.
（3）If there is a fire, you may find the _______.
A. red calabash
B. orange calabash
C. green calabash
D. cyan calabash
（4）What does the underlined word "invisible" mean in Chinese?
A. 微不足道的
B. 看不见的
C. 暴露的
D. 赤裸的【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了七个葫芦娃的故事，分别介绍了他们的颜色与特长。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. 提示可知葫芦兄弟一共七个，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. 提示可知，红葫芦娃他很强悍，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. 提示可知，青葫芦娃会造火，故选C。
（4）词义理解推断题。根据文中语句 Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. 提示可知，invisible表示看不见，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题与词义推断题。细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义题需要通读上下文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
11．阅读理解
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn't cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. It is very interesting.
（1）When you are in England, you must be more careful in the street because _______.
A. there are many cars and buses on the road
B. there are no traffic lights
C. the buses and cars move on the left
D. people on foot may cross the road
（2）In England, before you cross a street, you must look to _______ first and then.
A. the right; the left
B. the left; the right
C. the front; the back
D. the back; the front （3）If the traffic lights are green _______ can go and _______mustn't cross.
A. people on foot; the traffic
B. the traffic; people on bikes
C. buses: cars
D. the traffic; people on foot
（4）In England, you must always remember that the traffic _______.
A. is busy
B. moves on the left
C. moves on the right
D. is never busy
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去英国时注意英国的道路交通和坐公交车时的注意事项。（1）细节题。根据When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left.可知英国的交通靠左行驶，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left.可知在通过街道前首先看右边，然后看左边，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn't cross.可知交通灯绿时，交通可以行走，步行的人不能穿过，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Always remember the traffic moves on the left.可知交通靠左边行驶，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
12．阅读理解
John is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago. His home is in a village and it's nearly five kilometres away from the school. He has to get up early in the morning. After quick breakfast he has to run to school and get there on time. His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him, but John knows his mother is always ill and that his father spends much money on medicine. He doesn't agree with his father and keeps running there every day. Now he's very strong. He is never late for class and his teachers often praise him.
Last week there was a sports meeting in his school. John ran faster than any other boy in the boys' 800—metre race, 1, 500—metre race and 3, 000—metre race. The whole school knew him. He was happy. He told his grandma about the good news as soon as he got home.
"I broke two school records today, Granny, "called out the boy.
To his surprise, the old woman wasn't happy. She thought for a while and I'm sorry to hear that. But we have no money to pay for them, you know!
（1）John began to study in a middle school at the age of _______.
A. nine
B. eleven
C. thirteen
D. fifteen
（2）John runs to school every day in order to _______.
A. keep healthy
B. win the boy's races
C. make his teachers happy
D. get to school on time
（3）John doesn't ask his father to buy him a bike because _______.
A. he doesn't like riding a bike
B. he doesn't like his father
C. his home is near the school
D. he knows his father doesn't have enough money
（4）John _______ after the school sports meeting.
A. ran faster
B. worked harder
C. became famous
D. got a bike
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了13岁的John每天跑着去上学，并且在学校运动会打破了两次学校记录。
（1）细节题。根据John is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago.可知John现在13岁，两年前开始上初中，所以上初中时11岁，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据After quick breakfast he has to run to school and get there on time.可知跑着上学的目的是准时到校，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him可知爸爸想借钱给John买自行车，酒红不让买自行车，原因是没有足够的钱，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据The whole school knew him.可知整个运动会后全校都知道他，所以他变得受欢迎，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
13．阅读理解
We each have memories. That's why we still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of world have surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He learns the sounds remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children live with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time and they are busy with other subjects too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
（1）Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time?
A. They always sleep very well.
B. They often eat good food.
C. They read a lot of books.
D. They have very good memories.
（2）When does everyone learn his mother language?
A. At the age of six.
B. When he is a small child.
C. After he goes to school.
D. When he can read and write.
（3）What does a child need to do before he can speak?
A. He needs to read and write.
B. He needs to chat with others.
C. He needs to hear and remember the sounds.
D. He needs to think hard and listen to much music.
（4）What must you do if you want your memory to become better?
A. You must eat a lot of food, especially lots of fish.
B. You must keep practising it.
C. You must say or do things only once.
D. You must become a great man.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们每个人都有记忆及好记性的好处。
（1）细节题。根据Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time，可知一些人有好记性，所以短时间内可以学习许多东西，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.，可知每个人是小孩子时学习母语，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据He learns the sounds remembers them and then he learns to speak.，可知他学习发音记住它们，然后学习说，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.，可知当你做越来越多的锻炼时你的记忆将变得越来越好，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
14．阅读理解
Years ago a heavy rain hit Chongqing and made the Yangtze River rise.
When the rain stopped, people found that a dog, later named Huahua, swam across the river to an island（小岛）twice a day for two weeks. Why? Because Huahua's four children were there. The mother dog swam there every day to feed her babies. This story touched many people Not only humans but animals are responsible. Animals know love as we humans do, and Huahua is only one of them. British scientist Jane Goodall spent 14 years living with chimpanzees （黑猩猩） in Africa. She found that chimpanzees cared for each other when others got hurt or lost parents.
Two birds in Chengdu showed their parental love. Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the centre of the city. Cars were driving past but the brave parents flew down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws（爪子）.
Animals not only love their own children, but also care for other animal babies. A chimpanzee named Anjana in an American animal research centre takes care of a baby lion. She feeds the lion carefully every day. "They are just like mother and son, "said a worker at the centre.
（1）Why did Huahua swim to the island twice a day?
A. To look for food.
B. To feed her children.
C. To play around.
D. To visit her friend.（2）The underlined word "responsible" in the second paragraph means "_______".
A. 勇敢的
B. 多愁善感的
C. 有责任心的
D. 长寿的（3）Who saved the little bird on the street?
A. People from one of the cars.
B. A chimpanzee.
C. A baby lion.
D. The bird's parents.（4）Which of the following is the best title for this story?
A. Humans' love for animals
B. Love for the young
C. Love among animals
D. Give a hand to animals
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过实例表明不仅人类而且动物也是有责任心的和爱心的。（1）细节题。根据The mother dog swam there every day to feed her babies.可知狗妈妈每天游到那目的是喂养小狗，故选B。
（2）推断题。根据后文She found that chimpanzees cared for each other when others got hurt or lost parents.可知她发现黑猩猩相互照顾当其他黑猩猩受伤或者失去父母时。所以说黑猩猩是有责任心的，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据but the brave parents flew down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws（爪子）.可知是勇敢的父母用爪子救了小鸟，故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了通过实例表明不仅人类而且动物也是有责任心的和爱心的。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
15．阅读理解
One day, Thomas Edison came home and gave a paper to his mother. He told her, "My teacher gave this paper to me and told me to only give it to my mother."
His mother's eyes were tearful（含泪的）as she read the letter out loud to her child, "Your child is a genius（天才）.This school is too small for him and doesn't have enough good teachers
to train（培养）him. Please teach him yourself."
The fact was that Edison liked asking strange questions in class. His teachers thought he was mentally（智力的） ill. They couldn't stand him and decided to stop him from going to school. However, Edison's mother didn't give up on her son. She taught him at home.
After many years, Edison's mother died. Edison became one of the greatest inventors（发明家）.One day, he was going through the old family things and found a folded letter that was given to him by his teacher for his mother. He opened it. The message written on the letter was, "Your son is mentally ill. We can not let him come to our school anymore. He is expelled（开除）."
Edison cried for hours and then he wrote in his diary, "Thomas Alva Edison was a mentally ill child whose mother turned him into the genius of the century."
A mother's love and encouragement can help change the destiny（命运） of a child.
（1）How did Edison's mother probably feel when reading the letter?
A. relaxed
B. proud
C. sad
D. angry
（2）In the teacher's opinion, Edison__________________.
A. wasn't a normal child
B. wasn't hard to train
C. was too clever to teach
D. was really a genius
（3）What did Edison's mother do after knowing the teachers' decision？
A. She asked him to study by himself.
B. She asked him to invent things.
C. She sent him to another school.
D. She educated him by herself.
（4）What can we learn from the story?
A. Edison didn't love school as a child.
B. Edison's teacher found a better teacher to teach Edison.
C. Edison didn't become an inventor until his mother died.
D. Mother's love and encouragement changed Edison's destiny.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲爱迪生小时候因为喜欢问奇怪的问题，被学校劝退了。然而爱迪生的妈妈没有放弃自己的儿子，培养他成为一个伟大的发明家的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据第三段 They couldn't stand him and decided to stop him from going to school. 可知，爱迪生被学校劝退了，因此妈妈应该是觉得很伤心的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 His teachers thought he was mentally（智力的）ill. 他的老师认为他有智力问题，可知老师认为爱迪生不是一个正常的孩子。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 She taught him at home. 可知，爱迪生被学校劝退后，妈妈
决定自己教育他。故选D 。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一句 A mother's love and encouragement can help change the destiny （命运） of a child.可知，妈妈的爱鼓励了爱迪生并改变了他的命运。故选D 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
16．阅读理解 Some Travel Information
A week in Thailand
Arrive on March 30 for a seven-day stay ，room only at the Regent Chalet ，Cha Am.
￡160
Tel ：0871 664 0273
Family trip in Florida Seven nights at the Westgate Inn ，Kissimmee. Set off on March 21. ￡450 Tel ：0800 294 8844 Farmhouse in Majorca Seven nights' stay for up to six people at Can Corso ，next to S'Horta. Accommodation （食宿） isn't included. Arrive on March 14.
￡36
Tel ：0845 800 8080 Family trip in Morocco An eight-day hiking （徒步旅行） in the Atlas Mountains. Accommodation is included. Arrive on April 18. ￡260 Tel ：0871 230 8512
A. 0871 664 0273.
B. 0800 294 8844.
C. 0871 230 8512.
D. 0845 800 8080.
（2）Where should Frank and his four friends go if they want to spend as little money as possible?
A. Thailand.
B. Morocco.
C. Florida.
D. Majorca.
（3）What can you do in the Atlas Mountains?
A. Hike.
B. Swim.
C. Skate.
D. Fish.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些旅游信息。
（1）细节题。根据Family trip in Morocco Tel ：0871 230 8512可知电话是0871 230 8512，故选C 。
（2）细节题。根据A week in Thailand ￡160；Family trip in Florida ￡450；Farmhouse in Majorc ￡36； Family trip in Morocc ￡260.可知去Majorc 最便宜，故选D 。
（3）细节题。根据An eight-day hiking （徒步旅行） in the Atlas Mountains.可知可以在Atlas Mountains 徒步旅行，故选A 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
完形填空专练 一、 When Mr Smith retired(退休), he bought a small 1 in a village near the sea. He2 it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house. But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 3 building in the village. From morning to night there w ere 4 outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and 5 of them even w ent into Mr Smith’s garden. This was too much for Mr Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 6 . So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want 7 your curiosity(好奇心)，come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr Smith was sure that the visitors would 8 coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr Smith had to 9 every day showing them around his house.“I came here to 10 not to work as a guide（导游）,”he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away. （）1.A. garden B. shop C. house D. school （）2. A. liked B. hated C. sold D. built （）3. A. big B. interesting C. small D. clean （）4. A. children B. students C. parents D. tourists （）5. A. no B. none C. many D. much （）6. A. come B. leave C. stay D. play （）7. A. to satisfy B. satisfy C. to satisfying D. satisfying （）8. A. go on B. stop C. continue D. not （）9. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay （）10. A. play B. work C. watch D. retire 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在31-40题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he w ent to his 31 and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I 32 him.” The grandfather said, “33 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. …..” As the boy 34 carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 35 and kind. He gets on w ell 36 everything around him. But 37 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully 38 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制) me. ” The boy looked into his grandfather’s 39 and asked, “40 tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I f eed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom(很少) get angry now. ” 31. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. grandfather 32. A. love B. hate C. know D. enjoy 33. A. Make B. Help C. Let D. Ask 34. A. saw B. felt C. talked D. listened 35. A. good B. bad C. lazy D. quiet 36. A. at B. on C. with D. about 37. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
few hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will n ever go to the forest again. 二 Last summer, my family had 1. _________ trip. It was very in terest ing. My father, my mother and I 2. _________ (go) to the mountains. We got to the foot of the mou ntain 3. ________ bus. There was a river. The water was clea n. I washed my face with the water. It was warm. There were many fish 4. _________ the river. There were differe nt 5. ________ (kind) of flowers by the river. They were very beautiful. At noon, my pare nts and I 6. _________ (have) lunch un der a big tree. The food was delicious, 7. ________ we liked it very much. After lun ch, we went on 8. _________ (we) trip. At about 2:00 in the after noon, we got to the top of the mou ntai n. We were very 9. ________ (excit in g). It was 10. ________ (real) fun. I dreamed of 1. __________ (visit) Shan ghai whe n I was a little girl. The day fin ally came. So whe n I got on the pla ne to Shan ghai 2. _______ August 18, I was very excited. I know it ' one of 3. __________ (beautiful) cities in China. Of course, the temperature is a little 4. _________ (high) tha n that of Dalia n. Our trip bega n in Disn eyla nd. The park has a lot of carto on 5. _______
八年级英语( 上) 综合练习题 一、选择题。 ( ) 1、Why don’t we ________ half an hour in cleaning the classroom? A．to spend B. spent C. spend D. spending ( ) 2、The dictionary _______ me twenty yuan. A．paid B. spent C. took D. cost ( ) 3、The rain stopped the farmers _______ in the fields. A. working B. worked C. work D. to work ( ) 4、We should always _________ our teachers carefully in class. A. listening to B. listen to C. to listen D. to listening to ( ) 5、I saw the boy ______ up to me at this time yesterday afternoon. A. to walk B. walked C. walking D. walk ( ) 6、They enjoyed _______ last holiday. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves ( ) 7、You______ smoke if you see this symbol ““ A. mustn’t B. can C. needn’t D. should ( ) 8、I have ______ this novel for one week. A. kept B. borrowed C. lent D. bought ( ) 9、The old man has _______ for several years. A. died B. been dead C. die D. death ( ) 10、I can’t find my pen . I think I _______ it . A. lost B. losed C. have lost D. is losing ( ) 11、-----Thank you for sending me the beautiful flowers. ----_____.( 选出不恰当的一项) A. You are welcome B. It is a pleasure. C. That’s all right D. No thanks. ( ) 12、My classmates like playing _____basketball, but they don’t like to play_____ trumpet. A. X, the B. the , X C. an, the D. X., X ( ) 13、Since 1989 Project Hope _______ many schools. A. built B. build C. has built D. is building ( ) 14、Project Hope has built many labs since the manger ______ lots of money for it. A. has raised B. raised C. is raising D. raise ( ) 15、We have ______ been there, but we have _____ been Beijing. A. ever, never B. never , already C. just, yet D. since , for ( ) 16、A：_____ else? B：Yes, I have ______ to tell you. A. Something, anything important B. Anything, something important C. Nothing, important ( ) 17、Get ___ the boat when you reach the bridge .Then get _____ a No.51 bus to the end. A. on, off B. off, on C. on, on D. off, off ( ) 18、Open th window, _________? A. shall we B. will you C. don’t you D. didn’t you ( ) 19、Let’s have a party tonight, ________? A. shall we B. will you C. don’t you D. didn’t you ( ) 20、It is ______ to learn English well if ( 如果) you study hard. A. probably B. impossible C. may be D. possible
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
八年级英语综合填空专项 A Tim spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a good s_______(1) no assistant will come near to you and say, “Can I h_____(2) you”You needn’t buy a_________(3) you don’t want. You may try to find out whrer the book you want is. But if you w________(4), the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is not interested i______(5) selling any books at all. There is a story which t________(6) us about a good shop. A medical student found a very useful book in a shop, but it is too expensive for him to b _______(7). He couldn’t get it from the library, e__________(8). So every afternoon he went there to r __________(9) a little at a time. One day, however, he couldn’t find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his s___________(10), the assistant pointed to the book in a corner, “I put it there so as not to be sold out.” Said the assistant. Then he let the student go on with his reading. B It is well-known that man is much cleverer than any animal. But which is the cleverest a_________(1) the animals Some scientists t________(2) it should be Alex, an African grey(灰色) parrot. He is unlike any other animal. He can really t ________(3) with people! When he says “come here”, he really w _________(4) someone to come up to him. “Alex is as clever as c ________(5) of 2 or 3 years old,” says Dr. Peter. “He does not just repeat the s __________(6) he has been taught. He u__________(7) the words!” Alex can tell about 50 d__________(8) things, name(叫出) seven colours and count from 1 to 6. Is the parrot actually(事实上) thinking in the w__________(9) how man does Nobody can say. But the q__________(10) is very interesting. C Obama has a good t________(1) at the Great Wall. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a t___________(2) man. US President Barack Obama is a true man. Obama had a four-day v_________(3) to China last week. He had a very busy schedule(日程)。 But he still s ___________(4) some time visiting the Forbidden City(故宫) and the Great Wall. When a leader visits another c_________(5), he or she sometimes goes to the country’s most f _________(6) places. It is to show respect to the local culture. For rhe leaders, it’s also a good time to r_________(7) during a tiring foreign trip. Obama spent 50 minutes in the Forbidden City on Tuesday. He thinks the Forbidden City is a “magnificent(华丽的) p ________ (8) to visit”. He said: “I will come back with my girls and my wife.” On Wednesday afternoon, he t ________(9) a quick tour of the Great Wall at Badaling. There, he enjoyed a moment of peace. “It’s magical(不可思议的). It reminds(使想到) you o________(10) the sweep(进程) of history,” Obama said about the Great Wall. D Christmas is coming. It’s on December 25. It’s an i_________(1) holiday in many countries, including the US and the UK. Families get t _________(2) to enjoy holiday fun. Santa Claus Legend(传说) say that on Christmas Eve(圣诞节前夕)，Santa comes f_________(3) the North Pole(北极). He d ______(4) his sleigh(雪橇) t o deliver gifts. Kids h_________(5) stockings(长筒袜) on Christmas Eve. On Chirstmas morning, they find g __________(6) in the stockings. Christmas tree People usually u _________(7) a pine tree(松树) for their Christmas tree. In the days before Christmas, kids like to decorate(装饰) the tree. They put c_________(8) lights on the tree. They may also put a big star on the top. The big d_______(9) is everyone’s favorite. Juicy turkey and ham are main dishes. There are also lots of v__________(10) and pies for dessert(甜品). (E) Mr Black worked in an office in London, but he lived in the c________and came to work by train every day. The station was not very f__________ from his office, and Mr Black always went on foot, because he liked w__________. He always walked from his office to the station in the evening too, and he always went along the s__________ street. Every evening he passed a poor man near a bridge. The man sat at the side of the road and sold matches(火柴), and there was always an old dog near him. There was a piece of wood around the dog’s neck, and the words”I Am Blind”were written on the piece of wood. Mr Black was a k___________man. He always stopped, said a few kind words to the poor man, and gave him a little money, but he did not take a___________ of his matches. Then one day , Mr Black had a lot of work in his office and was very late. He said, “My train always leaves at five minutes past sic, and it is ten minutes to six now. I’m not going to talk to the poor man today, and I am not going to give him anything. I have given him a lot of money, and I’ve never taken any of his matches. “He came to the man and his dog, but he did not s_________, and he said n_____________. He walked q___________towards the railway station. But the poor man stood up quickly, ran after him and said , “ You haven’t
语法填空专题训练 预热题 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money 【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。 【答案解析】 1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举 2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。 3.that本句是一个强调句型It is…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。 4.by本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被。。误解。 5.Faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。 6.misunderstanding考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。 7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。 8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。 9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。 10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。