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命题预测：
词汇是学习英语的基础，也是中考的高频考点之一。近几年来，许多省市的中考英语都非常重视考查考生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。
1. 命题特点：
主要考查一些高频词汇（如名词、动词、形容词等）；
考查各类词形变化；
考查六种时态的正确运用。
2. 考查题型：
（1）根据汉语提示完成句子；
（2）用所给词的适当形式填空；
（3）根据首字母提示完成句子；
（4）选词填空。
3. 题型分析：
词语运用题主要考查学生对于不同语境下英语词形的掌握情况，如对于名词要考虑单数、复数、所有格等形式；对于动词要考查人称、时态、单复数、语态以及非谓语动词等形式；对于代词，要考查代词的各种形式；对于形容词或副词，应注意比较等级的变化；对于修饰语，要注意用形容词修饰名词或代词，用副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；这一题型还常考查近义词的辨析。
4. 考点预测：
我们要认识到题型是在变化的，我们的答题策略也应随之调整，但主要的考查内容是万变不离其宗，就是对英语基础知识和词语运用能力的考查。预计2019年中考将会加大对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的考查。
解题策略：
词语运用之解题策咯
A 1. I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t a________ the time. 2. He bought me a gift for my birthday, but I didn’t a________ the gift. 3. Most people are a________ the new idea. 4. Please a________ me a letter as soon as possible. 5. My boss doesn’t a________ me to use the telephone. 6. After she heard the good news, a smile a________ on her face. 7. We a________ to meet up later and talk things over. 8. I had a drink with Jim before the concert. After the concert, we had a________ drink. B 1.She’s a good teacher. She’s very s________ with her students. 2.Another bridge is being b________ over the river. 3.A piece of china(瓷) b______ easily. 4.Your mother will be very p________ with you if you win the game. 5.It was raining heavily. We could hear the rain b________ on the roof. 6.I could always b_______ my brother at chess. 7.The lifts in the mall are always b______ down. 8.The wallet is not mine. It b______ to Jim. 9.He went to Shanghai on b_______ not on vacation. 10. My opinions on education in China are s________ to Mary’s. C 1. There’s nothing to c________ with a nice cold drink when you get home after work. 2. We c________ out her instructions to the letter. 3. Get c________ to me and I’ll tell you something funny. 4. Where can I c________ my English money for U.S. dollars? 5. When the right opportunity comes a________, she’ll take it. 6. The heavy rain was the c________ of the flood（洪水） 7. The sound of happy laughter c________ up memories of his childhood. 8. I haven’t had a c________ to read my letter. 9. Jean always c________ the way I dress. 10. Cross the road with c________. D 1.She d________ a postcard to her grandma. 2. It was time for dinner. I d________ my chair up to the table. 3.The two students are both good. It’s difficult to d________ between the two. 4.If you ever dare call me that name again, you’ll be sorry. 5.Is there any d________ of fire in the forest now? 6.The facts are quite clear—it’s no use trying to d________ them up. 7.This river is too deep. It’s d________ for swimmers.
广州历年英语中考考点归纳 必考内容之一：被动语态 考查形式：单项，完形，完成句子题型出现，尤其是完成句子。 考察难度：考查的动词都是比较简单、拼写不会超过5个字母的单词，过去分词一般都是直接+ed出现，出题不难，要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。 要点归纳： 1、结构：be+过去分词+（by+动作执行者） 2、掌握的几种形式： 一般现在时的被动语态： 一般过去时的被动语态： 现在完成时的被动语态：（理解要求） 一般将来时的被动语态： 含有情态动词的被动语态： 3、感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to Feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch observe, notice, look at, help 口诀：十二个动词真正怪To去to 归让人烦 主动语态时不在被动语态却回来 例：make sb do sth = sb +be+made + to do sth 4、被动语态常考的固定搭配： Be made of Be made from Be made in Be used for Be used to do 注意下列短语和动词有“被动形式”，但没有被动的意思： be used to doing Used to do sth Be made up of Be dressed Be well-known for 5、无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有：happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, come true. 6、含双宾语的被动语态： 和to搭配的：give, show, pass, hand, tell, lend, bring ,ect. 和for搭配的：buy, pay, sing, wake, get, do, ect. 7、主动表被动的动词：sell, wash, write, 和五个起来：feel, smell, look, taste, sound e.g.: The pen writes well. He looks strong. 8、用法引导： A．强调动作的承受者 B. 不知动作的执行者 C. 没有必要指出动作的执行人 D. 下列句子要注意 It is said that…. It is known that…. It is believed that…. 必考内容之二：宾语从句 考查形式：单项、完成句子 考察难度：考察全面，考查必须掌握引导词、时态和语序这三个要素。 要点归纳： 1、陈述语序 2、时态：主句为一般现在时，______________________________ 时态：主句为一般过去时，______________________________ 3、that, whether, if, what, who, which, whose, when, where ect.
中考题型集训(四) 词汇运用 __题组训练1_ [中文提示写单词] 根据句意和所给中文提示，写出下列句中所缺单词。 A 1．[2017·连云港]—What do you think of the Art Festival in your school? —Colourful! All the students enjoy ________(他们自己) and show their different talents. 2．[2017·乐山]I didn't hear the phone because it was too ________(吵闹的) in the supermarket. 3．I don't want to ________(浪费) my time talking with her. It's like playing the lute to a cow. 4．[2017·南充]Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very ________(自豪的) of her. 5．September is the ________(第九) month of a year. 6．We shouldn't take these game shows too ________(严肃地) while watching them. 7．Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and ________(分享) everything. 8．[2017·连云港] Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting ________(价值). 9．[2017·天水]Because of his ________(粗心), he didn't pass the exam. 10．[2017·南京]—What do I need to make a thank-you card? —You need some ________(纸), glue and a pair of scissors. B 1．[2017·宿迁]There is a ________(刀) and some pens on Wang Jun's desk. 2．Drivers should drive more slowly on ________(下雨的) days. 3．[2017·苏州]In Switzerland, some of the old clothes are ________(卖) in charity shops. 4．[2017·苏州] Life is like a race. I'm ready to take on new ________(挑战) any time. 5．Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China ________(依靠) on you! 6．My grandma always tells me ________(没有什么) is more important than health. 7．[2017·泰州]David showed great ________(勇气) during his fight against illness last year. 8．My mother goes shopping every week—there is a shopping mall just ________(在……对面) our house. 9．[2017·南京]Liu Hua is the chief ________(工程师) of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing. 10．[2017·南京]More than six ________(百) teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robot competition in May. C 1．The glasses can keep the worker's eyes ________(安全的). 2．The houses are so expensive that he can't ________(承担得起) to buy one. 3．My parents are always ________(严格的) with me. 4．Nobody was ________(缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday. 5．His uncle is going to ________(参加) a business meeting in Beijing next week. 6．It's important for young people to make a right ________(决定) for their future. 7．Some wild animals are in ________(危险)as the earth is getting warmer and warmer. 8．Mary goes to work every day ________(除…之外)Sundays. 9．[2017·镇江]The dentist suggests that the girl should brush her ________(牙齿) before going to bed. 10．We've got a lot of new ________(杂志) in our school library. D 1．Tina is my cousin. She is tall and she has long ________(直的) hair. 2．[2017·乌鲁木齐]The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛) which was held in Beijing on May 15th had a very deep ________(影响) on almost all the countries. 3．Nowadays people like to eat out on Spring Festival, ________(特别地) young people.
中考英语重点单词大全 A 动词：accept 接受 achieve 实现 advise 建议 afford 支付得起 answer 回答 appear 出现 add 添加 act 行动 allow 允许 agree 同意 arrive到达 ask 问 appreciate 欣赏 argue争论 名词：advice建议 activity 活动 address 地址 age 年龄 air空气 attention注意 accident事故 形容词：able能够的 awful可怕的 active活跃度 afraid恐惧的 alive活着的 amazing 令人惊异的 angry 生气的 asleep睡着的 anxious 焦虑的 actually实际的 alike 相同的 alone 孤独的 代词：any 任何的 anybody 任何人 anymore 不再 anyone 任何人 anything任何事 anytime 任何时间 anywhere任何地方B 动词：beat打败 begin开始 believe相信 borrow 借来 bring 带来 break 打破 build 建筑burn 燃烧 buy 买bother 打扰 名词: bank 银行 breakfast早餐 bread 面包 business 商业 形容词：beautiful美丽的 blind 盲的 boring无聊的 born 天生的 bright 明亮的 brave勇敢的 busy 忙的 C 动词：care 关心，在乎 call打电话 carry扛 catch 抓住 cause 导致 celebrate庆祝 change改变 chat 聊天 check 检查 choose 选择 clean 打扫 clear清除 climb攀爬 close 关 come 来collect收集 communicate 交流 compare比较consider考虑 continue 继续control 控制connect 连接 cook煮 copy 复制 cost 花费 count 有价值，数 cover覆盖cry 哭 create 创造 cross 横过 cut切 名词: capital首都 cancer癌症 care小心 century世纪 chance机会 child 小孩 children小孩（复） choice选择city 城市 clothes 衣服 cloud云朵 collection收集 college大学 communication 交流 competition 比赛 contest比赛conversation对白 corner 拐角 country国家 countryside乡村 courage勇气 culture文化 course 课程 custom 风俗 形容词：careful小心点 careless 粗心的 certain确定的 cheap 便宜的 clean干净的 clear 干净的 clever聪明的close 关着的 cloudy 多运动 colorful 多彩的 comfortable舒服的 common 共同的 confident 自信的 confusing令人困惑的 convenient 方便的 correct 正确的 crazy懒惰的 creative 有创造性的 crowded 拥挤的 cruel 残酷的 cute 可爱的 D 动词：dare敢于 deal处理 decide 决定 depend 依靠 describe描述 design设计 destroy 毁坏 develop发展 die 死亡 discover 发现 discuss 讨论 disturb打搅 divide分开 donate风险 draw画 dream梦想 drink喝 drop掉落 名词: danger危险 date 日期 daughter 女儿 death死亡 decision决定 development发展 dictionary 字典 difference差异 discussion 讨论 disease疾病 形容词：dangerous危险的 dark 黑的，暗的 dead 死亡的 deaf 聋的 deep 深的 delicious美味的 different不同的 difficult
1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. He pratices （speak）English every day. 2. Our English teacher made us ____ __ （not talk）about our friends in Chinese. 3. I often see them （watch）TV. 4. My father always （teach）me how to study English last term . 5. I （call）you when I arrive there. 6. It’s seven o’clock. Everyone （read）English. 7. Don’t worry. I will tell you how （use）the computer.. 8. It is very important ________（not give）them a shower. 9. Do you mind my （close）the window? 10. I hope you （come）.next Friday. 2. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1．Tony usually _________（get）up at seven o'clock． 2．Betty _________（not often do）her homework on Friday． 3．Let's _________（go）to a Taijiquan class． 4．Daming can _________（talk）about jobs in English． 5．Kate _________（not have）got any brothers． 4. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．He works hard and becomes a _____（law）． 2．I don't like eating _____ fish．（fry） 4．Tom often goes to school without ______ breakfast．（have） 5．Do you live on the _____ floor? （nine） 5. 用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 1．He has much （interesting）in collecting stamps． 2．Believe in （you），Tony，and you are sure to succeed。 3．I found something important in （today）newspaper。 4．More trees and flowers should be （plant）to make our hometown beautiful，5．Don’t worry，Kitty．With our help，you will do much （well）next time．6．More and more people in the world are （begin）to learn Mandarin（普通话）．7．It’s such a （wonder）song that we all like it．
Important sentences(重点句子) 1. How do you study for a test 你怎样准备考试▲study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试—What were you doing when I called last night 一I was studying for the math test．一昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么一我在准备数学测验。2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes. 我听录音准备英语测验。▲by 靠，用(方法，手段等)，后接动名词(doing…) He makes a living by repairing bikes．他靠修车为生。▲listen vi．后加to再接名词。My sister was listening to music when I got home．当我到家时，姐姐正在听音乐。Listen! Someone is knocking at the door．听!有人在敲门。3．He studies by asking the teacher for help．他靠求助于老师来学习。▲ask sb for help求助于某人—You can ask me for help if you have trouble．—Thank you．1 will．—如果你有麻烦，你可以求助于我。一谢谢。我会的。4．Do you ever practice conversations with friends 你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗▲ever adv. 用于疑问句和否定旬中，“曾经” Do you ever worry that you’11 fail a test 你担心考试会不及格吗▲practice vt．＝practice 练习▲在美国英语中practice既可作名词又作动词；但在英国英语中practice为名词；practise为动词。5. What about listening to cassettes 听录音怎么样▲what about + n.／pron／doing ＝how about + n ／pron／doing。例如：What／How about going to the movies tonight 今晚去看电影怎么样 6. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation 靠朗读来练习发音怎么样read aloud 朗读Reading aloud is very helpful in leaning English．朗读在学英语中很有帮助。7．I’ve learned a lot that way．我那样学到了很多。▲a lot 代表一个不可数名词。例如：Though he is young，he knows a lot．他虽然很小，但他知道很多。▲that way相当于一个副词，way 用于which，this，that之后，构成短语，“那样”。如：Don’t talk to your parents that way．别那样和父母说话。8．It improves my speaking skills．它能提高我的口语技巧。▲Improve vt. 改进，改善，提高His work is improving slowly．他的工作在慢慢改进。Her pronunciation has greatly improved．他的发音大大提高了。▲speaking skill 口语技巧listening skill 听力技巧writing skill 写作技巧reading skill 阅读技巧9. It’s too hard to understand to voices．听懂不同的声音很困难。▲too + adj.／adv. + to do “太……而不能……”。又如：He is too young to go to school．他太小，不能上学。She runs too slow to catch up with me．她跑得太慢追不上我。10．This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more
英语中考词汇专项练习 姓名：班级： 一、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．A friend of ___(I) is getting married tomorrow. 2．Look at the __(photo). How beautiful they are! 3．I know him probably ___ (well) than anybody else. 4．The boy doesn’t show good manners to others. He is ___ (polite). 5．I think his idea is worth ____ (consider). 6．Take the ___ (第二) turning on your right and you’ll see the museum. 7．Her ___ (声音) sounds sweet on the phone. 8．I was ____ (写) a report when the doorbell rang. 9．There is no plant life ____ (没有) lightning. 10.When you get home, give a call to let me know you’ve _ (到达) safely. 11. ---It's very good that the girls' survey has been handed in. How about the ________ (boy)? ---I'm not sure. I'11 go and ask them to do it quickly. 12. Last week, she ________ (select) a teddy bear as a birthday present for her daughter. 13 Well done! Y ou have worked out all these physics problems ________ (correct). 14. This city is ________ (build) a new library for the blind now. 15. Y oung couples like to search the Internet for some ________ (suggest) on how to name their babies. 16. ---What's the ________ (高度，身高) of Jeremy Shu-How? --- I don't know. Maybe he is shorter than Y ao Ming. 17. Do you know Father's Day is on the third Sunday of ________ (六月) every year? 18. We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine should be ________ (惩罚). 19. Some famous doctors provided ________ (有用的) treatment for "The Most Beautiful Woman Teacher"—Zhang Lili.
广州市近五年中考英语各题型考点分析。
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广州市近五年中考英语各题型考点分析 一、听力部分考点分析 听力部分的测试包括两小节，第一节为听力理解，第二节是听取信息。重点是考查学生通过听的渠道获取具体信息以及对所听的信息进行简单的推断和记笔记的能力。《英语课程标准》及《考试大纲》对五级听的目标要求为： 《英语课程标准》（2011年版）考试大纲 1.能根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图； 2.能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话，并能从中提 取信息和观点； 3.能借助语境克服生词障碍、理解大意； 4.能听懂接近正常语速的故事和叙述，理解 故事的因果关系； 5.能在听的过程中用适当的方式做出反应； 6.能针对所听语段的内容记录简单信息。1.词汇理解（能根据上下文猜出不熟悉或不 清楚的词的意思） 2.理解所听材料的要旨； 3.理解所听材料中的主要细节或例子； 4.理解说话者的态度或目的； 5.根据所听材料进行推论； 6.听辩语篇标志（例如：first，second, third…） 7.选择听的要点（例如：做记录，转换信息 表达形式）。 近五年听力部分考点如下表： 2012年 题类题号考点分布题类题号考点分布 第一节听力理解生日晚会 计划 1 具体信息第 一 节 就医 看病 11 具体信息 2 具体信息12 具体信息 3 具体信息面试 技巧 13 主旨大意购买足球票 4 具体信息14 具体信息 5 具体信息15 具体信息 6 具体信息第二 节听 取信 息 撰写读 书报名 的要求 A 报告的语钟交通事故 描述 7 推理判断 B 具体数目 8 具体信息 C 写作要求 9 具体信息 D 书籍内容就医看病10 推理判断 E 月份 2011年2010年 题类题 号考点分布题类题 号 考点分布 第一节听力理解校园生活 1 推理判断第 一 节 听 力 理 解 电台采访名人 1 具体信息 2 推理判断 2 具体信息 3 具体信息 3 具体信息个人爱好 4 主旨大意讨论发型 4 推理判断 5 具体信息 5 具体信息 6 具体信息 6 推理判断暑假旅游 计划 7 具体信息谈论学习的压 力 7 具体信息 8 具体信息8 具体信息 9 推理判断9 推理判断
初三英语提高冲刺 （单词词组竞赛） 1．能力，才能 a__________________________ 2．实际上，现实地 a__________________________ 3．负担得起 a__________________________ 4．古代的，古老的 a__________________________ 5．安排，布置 a__________________________ 6．观众，听众 a__________________________ 7．可用的，可得到的 a__________________________ 8．气球 b__________________________ 9．取消 c__________________________ 10． 世纪，百年 c__________________________ 11． 性格，特征 c__________________________ 12． 社区 c__________________________ 13． 接触，联系 c__________________________ 14． 描写，叙述 d__________________________ 15． 失望的，沮丧的 d__________________________ 16． 灾难，灾祸 d__________________________ 17． 扰乱，打扰 d__________________________ 18． 效果 e__________________________ 19． 精力，努力 e__________________________ 20． 检查，考试 e__________________________ 21． 实验 e__________________________ 22． 特别的，另外 e__________________________ 23． 闪，闪光 f __________________________ 24． 预告，预报 f__________________________ 25． 代，一代 g __________________________ 26． 大方的，慷慨的 g __________________________ 27． 政府 g__________________________ 28． 努力工作的 h__________________________ 29． 犹豫，踌躇 h__________________________ 30． 幽默的，风趣的 h__________________________ 31． 丈夫 h__________________________ 32． 立即，马上 i__________________________ 33． 印象 i__________________________ 34． 调查 i__________________________ 班级__ _ __ _ __ __ _ __ 姓名_ _ __ __ _ __ __ _ __ __ 学号__ __ _ __ __ _ _ 请 不 要 在 装 订 线内 答 题 请 不 要 在 装 订 线内 答 题 请 不 要 在 装 订 线 内 答 题
2020中考重点词汇专项训练 真题组一 一、根据句意及提示写出句中所缺的单词。 1. [2018·天水] Every coin has two s______ . You should use the Internet in a proper way. 2. [2019·宜宾改编] In China, the noodles on the birthday are a s ______(象征) of long life. 3. [2019·安徽] It’s helpful to have a clear i______ (想法) of what you want. 4. [ 2019·广西] We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next __________(星期三). 5. [ 2018·贵港] For your own __________ (安全), please do not smoke inside the plane. 6. [ 2018·安顺] Look! So many __________ (girl) students are enjoying themselves on the playground. 7. [ 2018·安顺] Would you tell me the ____________(pronounce) of the new word? 8. [ 2018·荆门] Many young people look up to space _________ (英雄)
n.名词pron.代词adj.形容词adv.副词v.动词vi.不vt. 及物动词 prep.介词conj.连词interj.感叹词 A 1.able unable ability n. disable vt.使残废disabled adj.残废的 2.about be about to do sth.即将做...... 3.above---below over---under 4.accept ~ A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳cf. receive 5.accident accidental adj.偶然的；偶发的by ~/chance偶然地 6.ache n./ vi. toothache backache headache 7.across---through across the world=all over the world 8.act v./n. action n. active adj. actively adv. activity n.活动 act as...扮演；充当be active in...=take an active part in...积极参加act...out表演出 9.actual adj. actually adv.事实上 10.add v. addition n. additional adj.附加的；额外的 add to sth.增强add A to B把A加到B上去add...up把......加起来 add up to sth.合计为；意思是in addition=what’s more=besides而且 11.admire vt. admiration n. admirer n. ~ sb. for sth因......钦佩某人in admiration钦佩地 12.admit vt.承认；录取admission n. admitted admitting admit doing sth. be admitted into a college被......录取
2020年中考英语所有考点分析(精华珍藏版) 一、名词 一、名词的复数： 1、名词变复数的规则形式1)、一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups2)、以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es 、 city-------cities family-----families3)、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es 、 bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes4)、以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es 、 tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes5)、以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es 、 leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves 2、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。m an----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice 3、单数和复数形式相同。d eer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese--Chinese Japanese---Japanese 4、某国人的复数。1)、中、日不变。Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese2)、英、法变。E nglishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen3)、其余s加后面。A
初中英语专题训练题 专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词） A：名词专项 可修饰名词的常用词： 1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 2）饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of 3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of 2、难点 1）名词所有格的归纳 1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。 2、Children's Day 3、a friend of my father's 4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。 （说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's） 5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构） 6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk （说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's） 7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books （说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。） 2）名词词语辨析 区别部分名词词语辨析： I.voice, noise, sound, music II.home, house, family, country III.place , floor, room , ground IV.work, job 3、易错点 1）Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 2)________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather