1.bring 与take相反bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 拿来，带来，送来
bring about vt. 引起，突现，造成bring in 引进、引来、吸收
bring back 归还，带回来bring back to life (health) 使复生，使恢复健康bring out 显示出来，表现出来，讲清楚；出版；生产；提出bring on 使．．．前进bring up 提出；抚育大，教养bring down 1. 降低 2. 使．．．倒下2.break break away 突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；改掉（习惯）；破除（旧做法）
break away from 脱离．．．break the rule 违反规定
break down （身体）垮了；（谈话）中断；（机器）坏了；压倒，克服
break forth 突然（迸出）break in 突然进入，非法进入；插嘴，打岔
break into 破门而入；突然，一下子．．．；打扰，打断
break out爆发；突然（大声地）vt .break off vt. 打断,折断；中断，断绝（关系）break through 突破，打通break up 分散,折散；分解；腐蚀
3.burn燃烧，烧毁；烧着；晒黑
burn away vi. 熊熊燃烧；烧掉，烧完burn one’s fingers 吃亏
burn the midnight oil 开夜车burn down 把．．．烧成平地、烧光
The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down .
burn ... to the ground 烧毁，把．．．烧平
In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles' castles and burnt them to the ground . ( SIIL 87 ) 4.matter vi. 有关系，有严重性，要紧没关系It doesn’t matter.
It doesn’t matter that．．．．= It doesn’t make difference that．．．It doesn’t matter doing sth.
n. What’s the matter?怎么啦？What’s the matter with ．．．?
No matter what(how．．．)．．．不管怎么．．．
It is no matter that．．．．没关系as a matter of fact事实上，不瞒你说
5.check check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制check in 报到,签到,到达
check off 核对无误; 下班check on 查清楚,检查
check out 把…检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆)
check over 检查一遍check through 查看,校阅
check up (on) 检查,调查,核对check with 和…核对;和…相符n. make a check of 核对,检查check 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案keep (hold) in check 控制住
6.burst burst through 冲破；爆裂；炸破；胀破burst forth 突然出现（发生）；(vi.)
burst into tears (laughter, leaf, blossom) 突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况）
burst with 装得满满的，装得快要裂开了；非常，．．．之极
突然．．．起来burst out laughing (crying… ) burst into song (sweat…)
be bursting to do sth. 急于做．．．；迫切想做．．．
7.appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得
appear to do sth. appear + adj. appear + done
appear + sth. It appear that….
8.look link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来，
look about 四周打量look about for 四处寻找look ahead 预测未来
look like 看起来像look as if 看起来好像look well看起来不错
look sb. up and down 上下打量某人look at看，望，看待
look after照看，照管，照顾，负责处理look back on回顾，回想
look down upon (on)看不起，蔑视look for找寻，自找（麻烦），
look forward to盼望，希望；预计会有look in作短时间的访晤（参观），
look in on拜望，顺便来看望look into调查，了解，研究
look on旁观，在旁边看look on … as…把．．．看作
look out查找，找出；当心，注意look out for当心，提防；找寻，注意；
look over翻阅，审读；复习look round审视，到处看看；回头望
look through 翻阅，查看；读一遍look to照顾，注意，负责
look up查出，了解；看望，拜访look up and down 上下打量
9.mind 当心，注意mind + 名词mind + that．．．
介意，在乎（主要用于疑问句和否定句）mind + if ．．．mind doing sth.
mind that．．．mind + 名词
never mind 没关系，不要紧Would you mind doing sth ?劳驾，可否请你．．．？
Would you mind if I did sth. ? 我可以（做）．．．吗？
= Do you mind if I do sth. ?=Can /May I do sth. ?
change one’s mi改变主意keep in mind 记住
keep one’s mind on．．．聚精会神干．．．
make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做．．．make up one’s mind that．．．
10.call sb. 叫(喊)某人, 给某人打电话
call sb. + 名词sb. + adj. 说．．．是．．．，认为．．．
call attention to 引起对．．．的注意call away叫走了
call back 回电话；叫回去call for 要求、号召、约请
call in 招集、招来,找来；请来；收回call names骂（人）
call on (upon) sb. = call at sb’s house ．．．拜望，去会（某人）
call on (upon) sb. to do sth. 叫（请）某人作某事；号召；要求；呼吁
call at ( a place ) 访问（某地）call on 拜访、访问
call out to sb. = shout at sb. 向某人吼（叫喊）call up给某人打电话；叫．．．起床n．pay (make) a call on sb.访问某人=pay a visit to sb.
give sb. a call = male a calltosb. 给．．．打电话on call 随叫随到，随时可用
11.pick pick sth. 债,检, 拾; 挑选have a bone to pick 又意见要提
pick a hole in sth. 挑毛病,找出破绽pick and choose 挑剔, 仔细挑选
pick off 摘下来pick on 选择, 挑选; 招惹, 找岔
pick one's way 仔细前进, 小心往前走pick out 挑选出, 选好; 认出, 看清楚pick up 拾起, 拿起; (偶然)买到; 得到, 染上; (非正规地)学会; (取)某物, 接(某人)上车;
整理, 收拾; 继续(讲故事, 谈话等) 收听到; (身体)恢复健康; (情况)好转
12.think sb. think 想，思考think that．．．想，认为，以为
I don’t think he is good student.（注意否定的转移）
What do you think she would feel ?(do you think 是插入语)
think sb.(sth.) + adj. think sb. (sth.) + 名词
think + it + adj. / 名词+ to do sth. think + it + adj. / 名词+ doing sth.
think + it + adj. / 名词+ that．．．think sb.(sth.) to be．．．
think to do sth.打算做．．．；想到，预料think that．．．想到，预料
think about想，考虑think aloud = (out / loud )把想的事情说出来
think back (to) 回忆think highly(well, much．．．) of 赞扬．．．
think little (badly, nothing) of认为．．．不好（评价不高）
think of想到，想起think of．．．as．．．以为，认为
think out想出think over仔细考虑
What do you think about (of)．．．？对．．．觉得怎么样？
13.go vi. 去；离开；走link-v. go + adj. 变为
go fishing (hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drinking, shopping．．．)去干某事
be going to 准备或打算做某事go about到处走动；vt.着手干．．．
go after追（捕），追求go against违背，违反；对．．．不利
go ahead开始做．．．；进行；往前走；用吧go all out to do sth.全力以赴做．．．
go along和．．．一道去，和．．．一样干go around(round)到处走；流传，传开go away 走开、离开、逃跑go back to 可追溯到
go bad （食物）变坏、坏掉go beyond超出，超越
go by过去，经过；根据．．．行事，从．．．来看
go down（太阳等）下落，（船）下沉；下降，下跌；传下去
go down on one’s knees跪下，屈膝go Dutch 各付各的钱，打平伙
go in for从事（某种职业或工作），有某种爱好
go into调查；了解，研究，讨论go off 离开, 走开
go on 发生，进行，进展go on to do sth.接着做．．．
go on doing sth. = go on with sth. 继续做．．．go out出去，出国；熄灭
go over研究，检查，审阅；复习，讲解，排演；查看
go through 审阅，检查，讨论；查看，翻找，搜寻；看一遍，做一遍；经理，经过；通过，成功【辨析】go to bed 上床睡觉（未睡着）go to sleep 睡着
go to pieces破碎go to the dogs变得不可救药，情况变得糟糕极了go to work干起来go together相配，和谐
go up上涨，涨价；上升，增长；（楼房）盖起来
go up to向．．．走过来go with相配；和．．．交朋友14.find找到s b. find sth. sb. find sb. sth. sb. find sth.
发现sb. find sb. (sth.) + adj.sb. find sb. (sth.) + n.
sb. find sb. (sth.) + 现在分词sb. find sb. (sth.) + 过去分词
sb. find sb. (sth.) + adv. sb. find sb. (sth.) + 介词短语
sb. find sb. (sth.) + to be．．．sb. find that．．．
find out了解，打听清楚
15.feel感觉，感到
sb. feel sth.sb. feel + sdj. sb. feel + p.p.
sb. feel sb. (sth.) + 现在分词sb. feel sb. (sth.) + 过去分词sb. feel sb. (sth.) + do sth.
sb. feel that．．．
sth. feel + adj. 感觉起来feel as if 感到仿佛．．．似的（多用虚拟语气）
feel ilke (doing) sth.想（做某事）；愿意feel one’s way 摸索着走（干）
16.set vi. 下沉，下落
set sth.set sb. sth.放置，确定（时间），规定（任务）；出（题）；布置（作业）
使做．．．，使处于．．．状态set sb. to do sth.set sb. doing sth. set sb. + 介词短语
set about (doing) sth.着手（开始）做．．．set an example set sb. an example 树立榜样
set fire to对．．．放火，使着火set ... free 释放（某人）
set off vi.动身，出发set one’s heart(mind) on 一心想做．．．
set out vi.出发，动身；打算（开始，准备）作．．．
set out to do sth. 打算（开始，准备）作．．．
set out + 名词距离，详述set up竖起来，建立，成立；自称
17.keep keep sth.保持，保留，留下，保留
link.v. 保持，继续keep + adj. / adv.keep + 介词短语keep sb. (sth.) + 分词
keep sb. (sth.) + adj. / adv.keep sb. (sth.) + 介词短语
keep a close watch on密切注视keep a diary记日记
keep a record 作记录keep an eye on瞧着点，照看
keep doing sth.老是做．．．keep on doing sth. 老是不断做．．．
keep body and soul together维持生命keep ．．．from．．．阻止．．．做．．．
keep back忍住, 留下keep fit 保持健康
keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep on ( doing sth. ) 继续（做某事）
keep one’s word守信keep ．．．in mind 记住
keep silence保持安静，保持沉默keep up保持，继续（做．．．）
keep up with 跟上
18.like喜欢like + 名词like + to do sth. like + doing sth.
like sb. to do sth. like sb.(sth.) + 形容词
愿意,希望,想要would(should) like +名词would like to do sth. = would love to do sth.
would like sb. to do sth. I would like you to change this blouse , or else give me my money back .
would like sb. + 分词
do as one likes 爱怎么样，就怎么样How do you like + 名词你觉得．．．怎么样
if you like 如果你愿意
prep. 像（引起短语做表语，状语，定语）
You are just like what I expected. I don’t like the book like that.
想要feel like + 名词feel like doing sth.
look like 看起来像
What is ．．．like ? = What does．．．look like ? 是．．．样子？
19.control sb. control sth. 控制
n.控制have (hold) control over (of) sb. (sth.) 控制着
(be) beyond control 无法控制,控制不了gain (take…) control of 取得了对…控制
in control (of) 控制着,处于统治地位lose control of 失去对…的控制
out of control 被失去控制,无法控制seize control of 夺取对…的控制
under control (被)控制住
20.develop
develop 该词虽然用法简单,但在不同的句子有不同的意义,故收入。并以例句说明。
Boys develop physically later than girls. 发育SIII(A) P50
They developed a strong system of society. 建立SIII(A) P14
At work he developed a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. 发现, 搞成
China is one of the developing countries while the U.S.A is a developed country. 发展着的，发达的He has developed an interest in science. 形成,养成
He developed the photographs which he had taken. 冲洗(胶卷)
We must develop the natural resources of our country. 开发, 建设
I developed a cold this week. (开始)生病
21.give v give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给give advice 提建议give a sign给手势give
a smile (shout, talk, blow, knock, push．．．)(表示一个动作)
give away 送给人，分发give back还给；恢复（健康等）give in vi.交进来；让步，妥协，投降，认输give in to向某人让步（屈服，认输）give off散发出（气味，烟雾）give sb. a hand (with)帮忙（做．．．）
give one’s life to 把一生献给．．．give one’s regards to 向某人问好
give out散发，颁发give out that．．．宣布
give out + 名词= sth. give out用完，耗尽，没有了give up放弃；不再做；改掉
give up one’s life to把．．．献给．．．give way to让位于，转为
22.admit admit sth. 承认; 允许进入; 容纳得下
be admitted to + 名词允许进入; 接纳= admit sb. to (into) sth.
admit that…承认admit doing sth. 承认
admit sb. (to be) done. / 形容词承认admit of 允许, 有…余地
admit to (doing) sth. 承认
23.have have sth. = have got sth.有；have sth. 吃，喝，
have a talk (rest, look at, drink, wash, fight, walk, dream, bath, dance, smoke．．．
have a good trip 一路顺风have a talk with 与．．．谈话
have a seat 坐下have a test 参加测验
使．．．(做)．．．
have sb. do sth.have sb. done have sb. doing sth. have sb. + 介词短语／副词
have to 不得不做．．．had better do sth.最好（做．．．）
have a ．．．time 过得．．．have．．．about (on) sb. 身边带有．．．
have a word (a few words) with 和．．．讲（几）句话have an effect on (upon)对．．．有影响
have difficulty in ( doing ) sth.（做）．．．有困难（麻烦）have pity on 可怜，同情
have none of 不允许have on着，带着有事、有约会
have something to do with 有．．．要做have．．．to do with和．．．有关系
have sports 进行体育活动
24.pay pay sth.偿还；交付
pay sb. sth. I paid him $5000 yesterday.
pay sb.I haven’t paid the doctor.
pay back偿还vt.
pay for vt. 赔偿，为．．．付出代价
pay off vt. 还清
pay a visit to sb. = pay a call on ab. 访问，拜望
pay attention to 注意
25.need需要need sth.need to do sth. need doing
情态动词：用于否定句，疑问句（较少用于肯定句）
He needn’t go out for such a thing .Need you buy this book ?
n.需要，必要（不可数）；需要的东西（可数）
a friend in need 患难之交in need of需要
26.take take sth.拿，取，带；吃，喝；占领，赢得；
take a look at 看一看take a nap 小睡
take a taxi 打的take a job接受(工作)
take a bet打赌take a chance 碰碰运气，冒．．．风险
take a risk冒风险take a seat坐下
take an interest in对．．．有兴趣take a photograph ( of ) 照一张相
be taken up with忙于（某事）；喜欢take after 长得像，性格等像
take aim瞄准take along 随身携带
take ．．．as．．．看作，认为take away 拿走；减去；
take back收回（诺言，话语等）；送还；退（货）take back to使回想起
take care当心take care to do sth. take care that．．．
take care of照料，料理，照顾；当心，注意；处理，对付
take charge (of)负责（处理某事或照料某人）；接管ake ill (sick)突然生病
take cold感冒，伤风take control of控制住，管住
take delight (pleasure) in sth.喜欢（做）某事take delight (pleasure) in doing sth.
take down拿下来，取下来；记下来 take effect开始起作用；生效
take．．．for (to be) sth.（错）当作，以为是
take．．．for granted想当然认为（会是某种情况）；认为是理所当然take it for granted that．．．take ．．．for example以．．．为例 take hold of抓住；吸引住
take in接受（房客，客人等），留宿；理解，明白；包括，涉及；（把衣服）改小，改瘦；订阅take it easy不要着急；慢慢来take note of注意
take notes作笔记，记笔记take notice of理会；注意
take off脱下（衣，帽等）；起飞；匆匆离开；休假，请假；取消
take off one’s hat to佩服；敬重take on接受，从事（工作）；雇用；上车，接受乘客take one’s time慢慢来，从容不迫take out取出，使退色；领取
take over接替(职务)；接管take part in参加，参与
take pity on(upon)可怜，怜悯take place发生，举行
take (a) pride in为．．．感到自豪（骄傲）take sth. lying down甘心忍受（而不反抗）
take sides ( in ) 站在….一边
take the chair担任主席take the place of 代替、取代
take trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦的做．．．
take to sth.喜欢；养成某种爱好take to doing sth.
take turns to do sth.轮流做．．． take turns (at) doing sth.
take up开始学习（课程），选修；从事；向．．．提出；占用（时间）；占掉（空间）
27.consider 考虑consider that．．．consider what (how) to do sth. consider doing sth.
认为consider that．．．consider sb. (sth.) + sb. (sth.)consider sb.+ adj.
把…看作是 consider sb. to be．．．consider sb. + p.p. consider sb.+ 介词短语
28.make make sth. 做，制造make sb. do sth. 使得．．．
make sb. (sth.) done make sb. (sth.) + adj.
make sb. (sth.) + n. make it + adj.(n.) + that．．．
make it + adj.(n.) + to do sth. make it + adj.(n.) + doing sth.
make a dash for 赶往．．．，冲向．．．
make a deal with 达成协议，做成交易
make a decision 作出规定
make a face = make faces做鬼脸，做苦相make a good effort 作很大的努力
make a record 录制唱片make a plan for 为…作计划
make a note of注意，记下来make an impression on 给．．留下（某种）印象，引人注目
make fun of 取笑，和．．．开玩笑，嘲笑
make ．．．into．．．把．．．做成．．．；使成为，使变成be made into．．．
be made from．．．由．．．做的（化学变化）be made of．．．由．．．做的（物理变化）make it按时到达某处，办事成功；约定时间；及时赶上（火车，轮船等）
make one’s living维持生活make progress 取得进步
make out
看清楚，看出，辨识；理解，明白；开（账单，收据等）进展；假装，装出，把．．．说成是
make room (for)让地方，让位置make sense有道理，好懂，有清楚的意思
make sense of 理解make sure that．．．弄肯定，一定要做到；弄确切，弄清make sure of make sure to do sth.一定要做．．．
make ... to one's own measure 依照某人的尺寸做。。。
make up创造，编造；弥补，把．．．补上；化妆，打扮
make up for弥补be made up of有．．．组成（构成）
make up one’s mind to do sth.打定主意，决定，决心
make use of 利用consider ... as 把（某人）看作https://www.doczj.com/doc/e77601187.html,e come to do sth.
【解析】该结构意为：“逐渐．．．”后面跟不定式表示作某事的过程，所跟的动词常是：like, understand,realize,see，know．．．
come to + 名词来到（某地）come to + 数词加起来，共计
come to + 名词谈到，涉及到come to恢复知觉；苏醒过来
link-v.
come + adj. 变得，变成come + p.p.
come to a conclusion做出结论come about 发生、产生，造成
come across （偶然）遇到，找到，想到come to an end结束
come alone vi.跟上去；快点；进行come back回想起
come down vi.下降come down from 从．．．传下来
come from来自，是（某地的）人come into being (existence)开始存在，建立，产生
come into effect (force)开始生效come near (close) to doing sth.差一点就．．．
come of出生于．．．家庭；由．．．造成的，是．．．的结果
come off 从．．．离开，脱落come on (upon)= come across
come out vi. 出来；出发、出版、出版；开花，发芽
come to 共计、达到come true 变为现实，实现
come up 抬头、上来、上升,走过来，到来；提及，被提出；长出来
30.refer vi. refer to
The speaker often referred to his notes. 查阅
When I said some people were foolish, I wasn’t referring to you. 指．．．而言，指的是
This rule refers to everybody here.适用于
He referred to it once or twice.提到，谈到
refer to ．．．as．．．把．．．称作．．．（与as连用）We refer to him as fellow.
refer．．．to．．．让．．．处理；归功于，归咎于
The doctor referred the patient to a specialist. He refers his success to his hard-working.
31.trouble trouble sb. 麻烦, 打扰trouble sb. to do sth. trouble sb. + 时间
sb. (not) trouble to do sth. 费事,烦心be troubled with 受(某种病痛)之苦
fish in troubled water 浑水摸鱼trouble about (doing) sth. 为…费事
trouble … for sth. 麻烦(某人)递给…trouble one's heart about 为…烦心
n.asking (looking) for trouble 自寻烦恼(be) in trouble 有烦事,有困难
get into trouble 遇到麻烦, 出事get sb. into trouble 给人找麻烦;使人陷入困境
have trouble (in) doing sth. 有困难, 费事have trouble with sth. (应付…时)有困难
make trouble 制造麻烦put sb. to trouble 给某人制造麻烦
save (spare) trouble 省事,避免麻烦take trouble to do sth. 费事做某事
take trouble over sth. (在…方面)下功夫troublemaker 捣乱分子
troublesome 伤脑筋的, 使人头痛的
32.turn turn down 关小、调低sth. turn 转动，转身，拐弯；翻身
link-v. turn +adj. turn + 名词He turned traitor.变得
turn sth.转动，使转动turn into变为
turn off关上（收音机，电灯，龙头）；离开（公路）
turn on打开turn out关掉（电灯，煤气）；
turn out to be．．．turn out +adj. / adv. turn out that．．．结果是，最后情况是．．．
turn over 翻动、耕翻turn to 求助于；查阅；变成
turn up vi. 出现；发生vt.查找；开火by turns轮流
in turn一个挨一个地take one’s turn to do sth轮
33.prove
证明prove sth.prove that．．．rove sb. + adj.
prove sb. + 名词prove sb. to be ．．．
link-v. 证明是，后来事实证明是prove sth.prove + adj. prove to be ．．．34.get get sth.得到，收到；买；找
link.v. 变得get + adj. get + p.p.
get to do 逐渐．．．（常和know ,realize, understand等连用）
get sb. to do sth.使．．．做．．．get sth. + p.p. 请别人做某事；使某事完成
get sth. + adj. get to do sth. = have to do sth.
get about vi. = get around（消息）传开，传出去；四处走动
get along (well) with get on (well) with进展（顺利）；情况（好）；相处（好）
get away from 离开，走开；逃走，跑掉，躲开
get back 回来；放回去；要回来；恢复get by （走）过去，通过，过下去
get close to 接近get down下来；去下来，吃下去；跪下来；写下来
get down to sth. 开始认真干．．．get hold of抓住，找到
get in 收庄稼get in touch with 和．．．联系
get into the habit (hobby) of养成．．．的习惯（爱好）get into 进入，陷入
get off下车；离开，动身，起飞；脱下来；下班；寄走
get married 结婚
get on 上车（船等）穿上；继续干get out出来；传出去；出版，拟出来
get out of 从．．．得到，逃避，避免；改掉（习惯）get over克服，摆脱；痊愈；
get rid of摆脱，除掉，处理掉get together聚首，欢聚，碰头，聚会
get through
做完，办完，看完；通过（考试）；通过（议案）；接通．．．的电话；度过（时间）；穿过
get to到（某一时刻，某一年龄，某一地方）；开始（做某事）；
get up 起床，举办，组织；打扮，装饰，化妆；记熟
35.put put sth.放，搁put sth. +介词短语使．．．处于某种状态
put sb. to do sth.使．．．做．．．put aside放下，放在一边
put away收起来put back放回原处；推迟
put down放下，写下；镇压，取缔put ... in prison 把…投进监狱
put off put off + n. ut off + doing sth.推迟，延期
put on 穿上，戴上，上演，表演，装出put on weight 发福、增加体重
put out 扑灭．使熄灭；出版；广播put though接通电话
put sb. to the trouble of 麻烦某人（做…）put up with忍受，容忍
put up举起手来；延伸；搭建；张贴；挂上；住宿，过夜
36.do do a good deed 做件好事do away with 废除，破除，取消，消除，干掉
do about sth.对．．．想某种办法或采取某种行为
do everything (all) one can 尽一切努力，尽力去做do good做好事
do sb. good (harm) = do good (harm) to sb. 对．．．有好处（害处）
do sb. a favour (kindness)帮一个忙 do sb. the favour to do sth. (that．．．)帮忙做．．．
do one’s best = try one’s best尽．．．最大的努力
do one’s bit (duty) 尽一份力（履行职责，做份内的事）do up 收拾，整理，打扮；包，扎，系do well 做得对，做得好do with 处理，安排，多和what连用）do with 想要，需要（多和can连用）do with 受不了，不能（多和can’t连用）do something (nothing , anything, little, much) to do with 与．．．有．．．关系
do wonder = work wonder 创造奇迹do wrong 做坏事、犯罪
do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. 委屈，冤枉某人，做对不起某人的事
37.agree sb. agree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what …同意某人意见
sth. agree with sb.适合
sth. agree with sth.相一致，相符，和谐
agree on (upon) sth.就．．．取得一致的意见
agree with sb. on sth.在．．．方面同意或意见一致
agree to do sth.愿意（同意）做．．．
agree that….同意．．．是事实或应当如何
注释：该词一般作为不及物动词用．表示“同意”时有三种表达法，with①后接“人”
②具体的观点和看法：opinion, plan, idea等；③what引导的从句．
作及物动词用时，①agree to do sth. 愿意做．．．②agree that …同意．．．是事实或应当如何38.fall sb. fall to (doing) sth.开始干某事s b. fall + adj. / n.进入某种状态
fall behind in sth.落在后面fall down跌倒，垮下来；失败
fall in love with sb.爱上某人fall into the habit of 养成．．．习惯
fall into the hands of 落入．．．手中，由．．．掌握
fall into陷入．．．状态；分成几个部分
It fall to sb. to do sth. 轮到某人做某事，应由某人做某事
fall off 跌落、下降fall over 跌倒、倒
39.grow vi. grow生长，成长，长大; 发展，增长
link-v. grow + adj. 变得grow + p.p.
grow sth.种植，栽种
grow up vi.成长，长大（从本身的角度说）
bring up vt.抚育，养大（包含教育）grown-up成年人，大人
高中英语常用词形变化规则精编 一、动词 1. 动词过去式和过去分词 1）. 一般在动词原形后加-ed look --- looked; need--- needed 2）. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move --- moved 3）. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed carry --- carried; study--- studied；以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed stay--- stayed; destroy---destroyed 4）.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ed. stop--- stopped; regret --- regretted 知识链接：重读闭音节三要素 （1）一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母，必须是重读音节; （例如prohibit这个词，重读音节在-hi,而不在-bit，就不要双写t. prohibit---prohibited） （2）以一个辅音音素结尾；(例如fix,结尾的辅音音素为两个：/ks/,就不要双写x, fix---fixed; snow结尾为双元音/??/,也不要双写w. （3）元音字母发短元音。[?] [e] [i] [?] [?] 5）. 以-r音节（重读）结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed. refer ---referred; prefer --- preferred ; 如果-r音节不重读，则不用双写：offer---offered 6). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ed, 例如：control---controlled; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelled/ traveled; quarrel---quarrelled / quarreled 2. 动词-ing变化规则 1). 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing work --- working; sleep --- sleeping; study--- studying 2). 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing take --- taking; make ---making; dance --- dancing 3). 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut--- cutting；put ---- putting; begin ---- beginning 4). 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie ---- lying ; tie ---- tying; die ---- dying 5). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ing, 例如：control---controlling; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelling/ traveling; quarrel---quarrelling / quarreling (注意：辅音之后y变i, 现在分词是例外。) 3. 动词第三人称单数的变化规则： 1) 一般情况下，词尾加s，如；like----likes, want----wants. 2) 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es，如，watch---watches, go---goes 3) 以y结尾的归两大类：元音字母+y要加s，如play----plays ；辅音字母+y要变y为i+es如study---studies 二、名词 1. 规则的可数名词的复数变化： 1）.一般情况加s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls 2）.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es ：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches 注意： (1) 以-th结尾的名词直接加-s如：mouth—mouths path—paths ; month—months, ninth—ninths, youth—youths. (2) stomach---stomachs (ch发/k/) 1
英语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择动词 1．The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease. A．stood for B．called for C．paid for D．contributed to 【答案】D 【解析】 短语辨析。A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为……付出代价 D.导致。句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。 2．100．----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star. ----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A．relieved B．delivered C．produced D．released 【答案】D 【解析】D考查动词。句意：--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻，解除；B 递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布。故选D。 3．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。难度中等。 【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动…… A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故A项正确。 4．It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language. A．run into B．bursts out C．yells out D．falls into 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。A.run into快速进入，碰撞；B. bursts out 爆发；C. yells out 大声说出来；D. falls into落入，分成。句意：当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时，你是非常尴尬的。故选B。 考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析
1.bring 与take相反bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 拿来，带来，送来 bring about vt. 引起，突现，造成bring in 引进、引来、吸收 bring back 归还，带回来bring back to life (health) 使复生，使恢复健康bring out 显示出来，表现出来，讲清楚；出版；生产；提出bring on 使．．．前进bring up 提出；抚育大，教养bring down 1. 降低 2. 使．．．倒下2.break break away 突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；改掉（习惯）；破除（旧做法） break away from 脱离．．．break the rule 违反规定 break down （身体）垮了；（谈话）中断；（机器）坏了；压倒，克服 break forth 突然（迸出）break in 突然进入，非法进入；插嘴，打岔 break into 破门而入；突然，一下子．．．；打扰，打断 break out爆发；突然（大声地）vt .break off vt. 打断,折断；中断，断绝（关系）break through 突破，打通break up 分散,折散；分解；腐蚀 3.burn燃烧，烧毁；烧着；晒黑 burn away vi. 熊熊燃烧；烧掉，烧完burn one’s fingers 吃亏 burn the midnight oil 开夜车burn down 把．．．烧成平地、烧光 The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down . burn ... to the ground 烧毁，把．．．烧平 In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles' castles and burnt them to the ground . ( SIIL 87 ) 4.matter vi. 有关系，有严重性，要紧没关系It doesn’t matter. It doesn’t matter that．．．．= It doesn’t make difference that．．．It doesn’t matter doing sth. n. What’s the matter?怎么啦？What’s the matter with ．．．? No matter what(how．．．)．．．不管怎么．．． It is no matter that．．．．没关系as a matter of fact事实上，不瞒你说 5.check check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制check in 报到,签到,到达 check off 核对无误; 下班check on 查清楚,检查 check out 把…检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆) check over 检查一遍check through 查看,校阅 check up (on) 检查,调查,核对check with 和…核对;和…相符n. make a check of 核对,检查check 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案keep (hold) in check 控制住 6.burst burst through 冲破；爆裂；炸破；胀破burst forth 突然出现（发生）；(vi.) burst into tears (laughter, leaf, blossom) 突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况） burst with 装得满满的，装得快要裂开了；非常，．．．之极 突然．．．起来burst out laughing (crying… ) burst into song (sweat…) be bursting to do sth. 急于做．．．；迫切想做．．． 7.appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得 appear to do sth. appear + adj. appear + done appear + sth. It appear that…. 8.look link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来， look about 四周打量look about for 四处寻找look ahead 预测未来
高中英语语法之动名词 一、含义 动名词兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。基本形式为v-ing, 动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。 动名词有时态和语态的变化。 动名词的时态和语态的基本形式：（以write为例） 注意：动名词的否定形式是：not writing 二、动名词的基本用法 １．用作主语---常表抽象，或者泛指习惯性的动作。 Smoking is bad for your health. Playing with fire is dangerous. Swimming is her favorite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。 Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。 注意： ①不定式也可以做主语。不定式与动名词作主语的区别： 不定式作主语时经常表示具体的、 ．．．动作，而动名词 ．．．．一次性 作主语时经常表示抽象动作或习惯性动作。
Getting up early is a good habit. To get up early this morning made me sleepy. ②动名词作主语，有时用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。 It is no use/ good doing...(做。。。没有用); It is fun doing... (做。。。很有趣); It is a waste of time doing... (做。。。是浪费时间) 等句型中。 例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收） It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。 It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 说服这样一个人加入我们当中来是浪费时间。 2. 作宾语 ①作某些及物动词的宾语 常见的动词有：advise，avoid，delay，escape，excuse，enjoy，consider，finish，deny，fancy，keep，mind（在乎）postpone，pardon，practise，suggest，imagine等。 need，want，require后接动名词，表示被动意义。 如：Would you mind opening the door？请你把门打开好吗？ Fancy meeting you here. 真想不到在这里遇见你。 ②作介词的宾语 He left without saying good-bye to us. 他没有和我们道别就离开了。 On arriving at the airport，I saw my mother standing in the
高中英语常用动词搭配五十组 1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree to sth. 同意agree on sth. 就…达成一致 2. ask ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到… ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask leave 请假 ask sb. for a day’s leave 向某人请一天假ask for trouble 自找麻烦 ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事ask to do 请求做某事 3. break break down 出毛病，不运转break out 爆发，突然发生 break in 插嘴，打断说话break into 闯入 break away from 脱离，打破break off 打断 break up 打碎break with 与…断绝关系 break through 突破，冲跨break the law 犯法 4. bring bring about 导致bring back 带回，想起 bring down 降低，减少，使倒下bring forward 提出 bring on 使前进bring in 引来，引进 bring to 使苏醒bring out 取出，显示 bring up 养育，培养bring through 使度过困难,救活,穿越 bring sth. into being 使产生bring sth to an end 使…结束 bring around 说服，使…改变主意bring sth under 制服，镇压 bring together 使团结，使和解 5. call call for 请求，要求，为…而喊出，接，叫某人call on/ upon 号召，拜访 call out 召集，大声叫call up 召唤，召集，想起，打电话 call sb in 叫…进来call by 顺道访问 6. carry carry out 进行，开展，执行carry on 继续，开展 carry back 运回，拿回carry away 运走，冲走 carry off 夺走，获得carry forward 推进，发扬 carry sth in one’s arms 抱着carry sth about 随身携带 carry all/ everything before one 势如破竹carry sth too far 把某事做得过分 7. catch catch up 很快拾起，跟上，赶上catch the cold 着凉，伤风 catch at 试图抓住catch on 抓住，理解 catch up with 赶上，超过 8. come come about 发生，实现，产生come back 回来，想起来 come down 落下来come from 出生于，来自 come in 进入，进来come on 跟我来，加油 come out 出来，出版come along 快点，来吧 come to 来到，达到，结果是come up 走过来，走近，发芽，从土中长出 come across 走过，偶然遇到come after 跟着，跟随 come over 过来，胜过come by 走过，经过 come forth 出现，显现come round 苏醒 come through 安然度过come up to 来到…跟前 9. drive drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发狂 drive back 赶回，开回drive out 开出，消除，驱逐
高中英语常用动词用法归纳集锦 这些动词（385个）不仅是整个高中阶段而且是一个人一生英语学习过程中最基本、使用频率最高的的；牢记这些词的基本用法，做到每见一个词就能脱口而出它的基本用法，且能举一反三联想拓展和运用，你就为掌握英语奠定坚实基础。---- 胶南市教研室石发爱 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
最新英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A．found B．finding C．having found D．to find 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选D。 2．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house. A．lead B．leading C．led D．to lead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知，这是个there be 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。 3．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．Having exposed B．Being exposed C．To expose D．Exposed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动名词。句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。 4．The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A．starting B．being started C．to start D．to be started 【答案】A 【解析】 选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、D两项。不定式作定语时，常表示动作尚未发生，故排除C项，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。 第四步：根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态 非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.-ing形式/不定式的
高中英语动词所有用法汇总 动词原形及不定式的用法 动词原形的用法 1.除单三人称的一般现在时，其它人称作主语，动词用原形。 2.将来时态shall, will, should, would之后用动词原形。 3.祈使句句子开头用动词原形。 4.助动词do, does, did之后用动词原形。 5.情态动词can、could、may, might, have/has to, must, need, dare ,ought to之后用动词原形。 6.使役动词let、make、have 之后用动词原形。 7.感官动词see、watch、notice、hear、feel、find之后用动词原形(说明动作已经结束)。 8.had better 之后用动词原形。 9.why / why not 之后用动词原形。 10.would rather dosth . than do sth . 11.prefer to dosth. rather than do sth./ prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 动名词的用法 1.介词之后动词要用动名词形式（动词+ing） 2.部分动词之后的动词只能用动名词形式：enjoy, finish, practice, mind, spend,dislike, find , keep 3.部分短语后省略了介词in: have fun/ problems/ difficulties/trouble /a good time doing be busy doing, 4.be worth doing, can’t help doing , feel like doing , do some doing sth. 5.下面这些动词既可跟动名词又可跟不定式： like / love / hatedoing (doing表示习惯)(to do表示具体的动作)
【英语】英语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择动词 1．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend. A．turn out B．bring out C．call out D．pick out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：电影院里太黑了，我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out 意为“认出，选出”。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑，很难认出朋友。turn out意为“发生，结果是”；bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”；call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。故选D。 2．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A．break through B．break down C．get through D．get rid of 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through 接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。 考点：考查词组 3．Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A．resembles B．reminds C．reflects D．remains 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。 A. resembles 相似 B. reminds提醒 C. reflects反应 D. remains保持。reflect on导致，招致，根据句意可知，选C。 4．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies. A．lived up B．lived on C．lived through D．lived out 【答案】D 【解析】
英语常用不规则动词表 序号动词原形 过去式过去分词现在分词1 bid [bid] bid bid bidding 2 broadcast [ ?br ? :dk broadcast broadcast ~ ɑ:st] 3 burst [b ?:st] burst burst ~ 4 cast [k ɑ?st] cast cast ~ 5 cost [ k ? st] cost cost ~ 6 cut [k ?t] cut cut cutting 7 forecast ['f ? ?kɑ?st] forecast forecast ~ 8 hurt [h ?:t] hurt hurt ~ 9 hit [hit] hit hit hitting 10 let [let] let let letting 11 put [put] put put putting 12 quit [kw ? t] quit quit quitting 13 read [ri:d] read read ~ 14 rid [rid] rid rid ridding ridded [r ? d] ridded 15 set [set] set set setting 16 spread [spred] spread spread ~ 17 spit [spit] spit spit spitting spat [sp?t] spat 18 split [split] split split splitting 19 shut [ ? ?t] shut shut shutting 20 upset [ ?p'set] upset upset upsetting 词义出价、投标 广播. 播放 . 播送 爆炸 . 突然发作 抛掷 花费 割，切 预报 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 退下，退出 读 使摆脱 . 使去掉 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰 , (使)裂开;(使)破裂关上 . 停止营业 不安，沮丧 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1beat [bi:t]beat beaten [ ?bi:tn]~打败 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1 become[bi'k ?m] became [bi'keim] become becoming 变 2 come [k ?m] came [keim] come coming 来 3 overcome [ ?? v?'k ?m] overcame [ ??? v??ke ? m] overcome overcoming 克服. 战胜.征服 4 run [r ?n] ran [r?n] run running 跑
动词的时态和语态用法详解 在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态需要用动词的不同形式表示出来，动词的这种不同 形式就构成了动词的时态。 英语中的时态按动作发生时间分为现在时态、过去时态、将来时态 二、常见时态的基本用法 1. 一般现在时：一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。常和表示频率、时间的副词 （短语） always, every time, now and the n, occasi on ally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 连用。 1） 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 We have three meals a day. 2） 表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。 Kno wledge is power. 3）表示现在的情况或状态。 I live in Beiji ng. 4）表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件，尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作，这些动词往往表示“出 发，到达”等含义 的词， 女口， arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay 等。 The train arrives at 10:30. There's ple nty of time. 。 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 如: I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, on ce, the mome nt/the minu te, the day; 条件：if, uni ess, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在 make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter 替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don ' t mind when he finish 考点四：在 the more …the more …(越 ..................... 越 ... )句型中 在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2. 一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态，或反复发生的动作，句中一般都有表示 过去具体时间的时间 状语。 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或状态。 此时与表示过去的时间状语连用， 如yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1998 等。 +宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代 es the experime nt. ,若主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现
七年级英语动词用法小结 一、以下动词或词组后面用动词不定式，即todosomething 1.wouldlike todosomething=wanttodosomething想要做某事 2.hope/start/begin/nee dtodosomething希望/开始/需要做某事 3.疑问词how+todosomething如何做某事 4.beglad/nice/happy/sorry todosomething高兴/抱歉做某事 5.Itisinteresting/fun todosomething.做某事很有趣。 6.Itistime todosomething.该做某事了 7.Itistimeforsb.todosomething.该某人做某事了。 8.have(no)time todosomething（没）有时间做某事 9.Ittakessb.sometime/money todosomething.花费某人一些时间/金钱做某事。 10.helpsb.(to)dosomething帮助某人做某事（注意：这里的to可以省略） 11.seemto todosomething似乎要做某事 实践运用： 1.I’msorry(hear)thebadnews(坏消息). 2.Thestudentsarehappy(see)eachotheragain. 3.Theboyshavelittletime(practice)football. 4.Isittimeforus(do)morningexercises 5.Itistime(get)up. 6.Itisinteresting(play)games. 7.Ittakeshimhours(do)hishomework. 8.Itisfun(draw)inthehills.
高中英语常用动词用法集锦 接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
高考英语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择动词 1．The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we ________ on 25 dollars. A．communicated B．compromised C．bargained D．concentrated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我，而我想付20美元，所以我们折中了25美元。A. communicated交流；B. compromised妥协，折中；C. bargained讨价还价；D. concentrated集中。结合句意故选B。 2．If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager. A．react B．apply C．complain D．suggest 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应 apply应用 complain 申诉suggest建议，选C。 考点：考查词义辨析 3．You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _______ the situation they are in. A．bringing about B．depending on C．getting into D．leading to 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about带来；B. depending on取决；C. getting into 进入；D. leading to导致；根据情景和词义，故选B项。 考点：考查动词短语 4．To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs. A．take after B．take to C．take in D．take on 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”，符合上下
动词 及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you. 不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing. 系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red. 助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival. 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。