八年级英语上冠词详解
冠词不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词"(/)"三种。
这三种冠词主要围绕“泛指”、“特指”与“类指”展开。
1. "a和an"的用法
1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式之前，表示"一"
There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
A hundred and more people attended this meeting. 100多人参加了这次会议。
2）. 表示一类人或事物
A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。
3）. 表示"某一个"的意思
A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要见你。
4）. 表示"同一"的意思
They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。
The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。
5）. 表示"每一"的意思
We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。
6）. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业
My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。
7）. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个
Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.
很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。
8）. 在英国英语中，以"h"开头的多音节词，如第一个音节不重读，其前亦可用"an"
He plays soccer for an hour. 他踢一个小时足球。
9）. 在感叹句what...的句式中
What a pretty girl she is! 她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀！
用在某些表示数量的词组中：
a lot of 许多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多
a dozen 一打（但也可以用one dozen） a great deal of 大量
10）.用语习惯用语中
all of a sudden 突然as a result 结果 a little 一点；一些 a bit 一点
a great many=a very large number of 许多；大量 a great deal(of...) 许多 a lot(of...)许多have-
a cold 感冒have a good(nice,wonderful,great)time 玩得高兴pay a visit 拜访
2. the的用法
1). 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物
This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
2). 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物
Open the door, please. 请把门打开。
3). 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）
Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.
从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。
4). 用在序数词和形容词最高级前
January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来最后一个离开。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
5). 表示地球、宇宙等独一无二的事物
the sun 太阳the moon 月亮the earth 地球the sky 天空the world 世界
6). 指由普通名词构成的专有名词
the West Lake 西湖the Great Wall 长城the United States 美国the United Nations 联合国the Browns 布朗一家the English 英国人the WTO 世界贸易组织
7). 表示地点、方位、时间
用于表示地点、方位，具体的时间或某天的一部分等。
in the east 在东方in the west 在西方in the front 在前面at the back 在后面
in the bottom 在底部at the top 在顶部on the right 在右边on the left 在左边
8). 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Huanghe River 黄河
the Tianshan Mountains 天山山脉the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡
9). 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人
The Bakers came to see me yesterday. 贝克一家人昨天来看我。
10). 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物
the poor 穷人the rich 富人the sick 病人the wounded 伤员
the good 好人the beautiful 美丽的事物
11). 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前
the working class 工人阶级the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党
12).用于西洋乐器前（民族乐器前不加）
play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴
*中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用:play erhu(二胡)
the+n{发明物} 必须是单数who invented the telephone?
13). 某些固定的表达法
in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上
go to the cinema 去看电影all the year round 一年到头on the way to 前往...去的路上
14). the加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物
The horse is a useful animal.马是一种有用的动物。
注意：像这类句子还有如下两种写法
A horse is a useful animal.
Horses are useful animals.
15).在句型“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”中要用the
take sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸be red in the face 脸红be lame in the right leg 右腿瘸等结构中,名词前要用the
16) 用在世纪或逢十{1990}的复数名词前
in the18th century 在18世纪in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代
17) 用于报刊杂志会议条义历史时期朝代的名词前
the Xian incident 西安事变
18) 多与民族国籍的形容词连用
the chinese are brave hard-working people 中国人是勤劳和勇敢的人
3.零冠词的用法
1）. 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词前一般不加冠词（在特指时加冠词）
(/)China 中国(/)Europe 欧洲(/)Money 金钱(/)Music 音乐
(/)Lei Feng 雷锋(/)William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚
2）. 月份、星期、节日前一般不加冠词（在特指时加冠词）
(/)January 一月份(/)Sunday 星期日(/)Christmas Day 圣诞节(/)Thanksgiving 感恩节
(/)National Day 国庆节(/)May Day 劳动节
比较：...on a Sunday morning. 在一个星期天的早晨... （表示某一个。）
注:民族节日前要加the 如:the Spring Festival
3）. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词
I have (/)lunch at (/)school. 我在学校吃午餐。
(/)Summer is the best season for swimming. 夏天是游泳的好季节。
比较：I had a big lunch yesterday. 昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。（表示某一个）
The dinner given by Mr Smith was very nice. 史密斯先生款待的晚宴真是美味。（表示特指）比较：I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii.
我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天。（表示特指）
4）. 进行球类运动
play (/) basketball 打篮球play (/) volleyball 打排球play (/) football 踢足球
5）. 没有特指的物质名词
This cart is made of (/) wood.这辆手推车是用木头作的。
比较：The wood outside was all wet. 外面的那些木头都湿了。（表示特指）
6）. 没有特指的不可数抽象名词
(/) Time is precious. 时间是宝贵的。
比较：The time of the play was 1990s. 这个剧本的时代背景是二十世纪九十年代。（表示特指）7）. 没有特指的可数名词复数形式后。
I like (/) tomatoes. 我喜欢西红柿。
8）. 山峰(/) Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰
9）. 指职位、头衔的词，如king，captain，president，chairman ，leader等。
He is (/或the) captain of the team. 他是球队的队长。
As (/或the) chairman of the committee, I declare the meeting open.
作为委员会主席，我宣布会议开始。
比较：The Captain of Morritius （荷兰殖民时期）毛里求斯首长
冠词和三餐的搭配
三餐名词单独使用时，之前通常不加冠词
三餐名词之前若加形容词时则除外：
We have (/) breakfast at eight．我们8点钟吃早饭。
He gave us a good breakfast．他请我们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。
识记与比较
At table 在进餐at the table 在桌子旁边at desk 在读书at the desk 在课桌旁at school 在上学at the school 在学校里in class 在上课in the class 在班级里面in bed 卧床in the bed 在床上in prison 坐牢in the prison （因事）在监狱in hospital 住院in the hospital （因事）在医院
go to school 去上学go to the school （因事）去学校
go to bed 上床睡觉go to the bed (因事)在床上
go to hospital 去看病go to the hospital (因事)去医院
out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 完全不可能
通常使用不定冠词的短语
all of a sudden 突然as a result 结果，因此in a hurry 急忙in a way 在某种程度上in a word 总而言之It’s a pity that… 令人遗憾的是… come to an end 结束
come to a conclusion 得出结论have a good time 玩得愉快have a rest 休息一下have a cold 感冒have a word with 和…谈一谈make a living 谋生
make a fire 生火make a fool of 愚弄take a walk 散步
1. -- By the way, have you got ______ e-mail address? -- Oh, yes, it is swimonland @ https://www.doczj.com/doc/e75959182.html,.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2.-- Mike，could you come and give me hand? -- OK，Mum. I'm coming now.
A. a
B. an C the .D 不填
3. —How many ________ can you see in the following pictures? —Three.
A. boy
B. animals
C. bread
D. building
4. Timmy goes to school ________ every day. It's 5 minutes' walk from his home to school.
A. in a bus
B. by plane
C. on foot
D. by boat
5. Everything is ________ at night markets. You don't need a lot of money to have a good time.
A. cheap
B. bad
C. tired
D. dear
6. —Excuse me, ________ is the nearest bookshop?
—Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.
A. how
B. what
C. where
D. who
7. The sign tells us ________.
A. NO SMOKING
B. NO PARKING
C. NO PHOTOS
D. NO FOOD
8. —Can you play football? —Yes, I can, ________ I can't play it very well.
A. or
B. and
C. so
D. but
9. Last month, students had to have their lessons by internet ________ because of SARS.
A. on the playground
B. at home
C. in the street
D. near the hospital
10. It is ________ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon?
A .the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter
11. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let's join them!
A. are talking
B. talk
C. will talk
D. talked
12. ________ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.
A. Thousand
B. Thousands
C. Thousand of
D. Thousands of
13. Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________ English on the radio the day before yesterday.
A. teaches
B. taught
C. will teach
D. had taught
14. Do you know ________ during the coming summer holiday?
A. what will Tom do
B. what did Tom do
C. what Tom will do
D. what Tom did
15. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ________ new words in it.
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
16. I don't think I ________ you in that dress before.
A. have seen
B. was seeing
C. saw
D. see
17. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ________ a camera.
A. as
B. for
C. like
D. of
18. —You want ________ sandwich?
—Yes, I usually eat a lot when I'm hungry.
A. other
B. another
C. others
D. the other
19. —Don't you think you should paint the wall?—Who would ________?
A. see
B. look
C. watch
D. notice
20. —I forgot to bring my notebook. —________. You can borrow some paper from me.
A. Help yourself
B. I'm sorry
C. No problem
D. So careless
老师版
1. -By the way, have you got ______ e-mail address?-Oh, yes, it is swimonland @ https://www.doczj.com/doc/e75959182.html,.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2.- Mike，could you come and give me hand? - OK，Mum. I'm coming now.
A. a
B. an C the .D 不填
3. —How many ________ can you see in the following pictures? —Three.
A. boys
B. animals
C. films
D. buildings
4. Timmy goes to school ________ every day. It's 5 minutes' walk from his home to school.
A. in a bus
B. by plane
C. on foot
D. by boat
5. Everything is ________ at night markets. You don't need a lot of money to have a good time.
A. cheap
B. bad
C. tired
D. dear
6. —Excuse me, ________ is the nearest bookshop? —Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.
A. how
B. what
C. where
D. who
7. The sign tells us ________.
A. NO SMOKING
B. NO PARKING
C. NO PHOTOS
D. NO FOOD
8. —Can you play football?—Yes, I can, ________ I can't play it very well.
转折关系
A. or
B. and
C. so
D. but
9. Last month, students had to have their lessons by internet ________ because of SARS.
A. on the playground
B. at home
C. in the street
D. near the hospital
10. It is ________ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon?
A .the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter
11. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let's join them!
A. are talking
B. talk
C. will talk
D. talked
出现listen,look等词，优先考虑使用进行时态。
12. ________ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.
A. Thousand
B. Thousands
C. Thousand of
D. Thousands of
数字+thousand原形正确Thousands of 正确，其他形式不正确
13. Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________ English on the radio the day before yesterday.
A. teaches
B. taught
C. will teach
D. had taught
14. Do you know ________ during the coming summer holiday?
A. what will Tom do
B. what did Tom do
C. what Tom will do
D. what Tom did 考虑两点问题就能解题：1．语序：陈述语序2．时态：看时间状语
15. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ________ new words in it.
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
判断标准：1．Little few的区别2．肯定还是否定
16. I don't think I ________ you in that dress before.
A. have seen
B. was seeing
C. saw
D. see
17. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ________ a camera.
A. as
B. for
C. like
D. of
18. —You want ________ sandwich?—Yes, I usually eat a lot when I'm hungry.
A. other
B. another
C. others
D. the other
19. —Don't you think you should paint the wall?—Who would ________?
A. see
B. look
C. watch
D. notice
20. —I forgot to bring my notebook. —________. You can borrow some paper from me.
A. Help yourself
B. I'm sorry
C. No problem
D. So careless
答案：BABCA CADBD ADBCD ACBDC
额外多余练习题
1. Tomorrow is ______ Teachers' Day and we'll make ______ card for our English teacher.
2. The bus is running about seventy miles_____ hour.
3. Mary is interested in ______ science.
4. Some people don't like to talk at ______ table.
5. Last night I went to______ bed very late.
6. Don't worry. We still have ______ little time left.
7. What ______ beautiful day! And what ______ fine weather!
8. In ______ winter it is cold in ______ Beijing and warm in ________Shanghai.
9. John is______ cleverest boy in his class.
10. We can't live without ______ water or ______ air.
11. Tomorrow Mr. Smith will leave Paris, ______capital of______ France, for Washington by______ air.
12. We were having______ lunch when they came in.
13. This is ______ book you gave me last week.
14. What did you do ______ last Saturday?
15. March 8 is ______ Women's Day.
16. If ______ weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.
17. I prefer playing ______ piano to playing ______ basketball.
18. At ______ age of five, he read a lot of books.
19. Tom and Lucy are of ______ same age.
20. ______ harder we study, ______ more we learn.
21．Cindy is amazing singer. She has lots of fans.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
22. -Why do you like Mary??
-Because she is honest girl. ?
A.a
B.an
C. the
23.Jenny is ______American.She works in _____company in China now.
A.an;a
B.an;the
C.a;an
24. -What would you like for _________breakfast,Mr.Green?
--Two pieces of bread and_______cup of tea,please
A.a;the
B./;a
C./;the
25.Avatar（阿凡达）is such________wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _____second time.
A.a,a
B.a,the
C./,the
D./,a
26.There is _________local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.不填
27. Many people think that 2012 is one of _______ most successful films.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
28.If you go by train,you can have quite______comfortable joueney,but make sure you take_____fast one.
A.a;a
B.the;a
C.the;the
D.不填;a
29. It's reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _______ south of our country.
A. a
B. the
C. /
D. an
30.My sister can play______violin very well.
A.the
B.a
C./
31.-Look !What's that moving high up in ______sky?
--It must be_______plane.
A.a;the
B.the;/
C.the;a
D./;a
32.-How was _______dinner at Mike's house?
--It was great.Mike's mum is ________wonderful cook.
A.a,the
B.the,a
C.the,the
D.a,an
33.-What shall we have for supper?
--I bought ________big fish at_______only market near my office.
A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the ;不填
34.Medicine is dangerous for children,so it should be kept away _______them.
A.by
B.to
C.from
35.-May I have a look at the MP4 sir?
--Which one?_______black one?
A.A
B.An
C.The
D.不填
36.一Shall we pay visit to Expo 2010，Shanghai?
一No，I'd rather stay at home and play football
A a; the
B the；a C不填，the D a，不填
37.. There are sixty minutes in __________hour.
A. a
B. an
C. the
38.-Lingling !Do you know ___________woman in white?
--Yes.She is _________nurse in Liaocheng People's Hospital.
A.a;a
B.the;the
C.a;the
D.the ;a
39. We often take part in after class activities（活动）,I like to play________basketball,but my brother likes to play_______guitar.
A.a;the
B.the;the
C.不填,不填
D.不填,the
40.-What do you want to be when you grow up?
--_________actor like Jet Li.
A.An
B.A
C.The
D./
41.-Bob, you look so happy today!
-Well，I got ______ A on my English test．
A．the B．a C．an D．/
42.-May I have a look at _______ book tonight?
-Of course, you can. I have ________ old one at home.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. the; an
D. the; the
43.Every one of you is looking forward _________ getting a good result. Better think carefully before writing down your answers. Wish you success!
A. on
B. in
C. to
44.- Have you found ____ address that you wanted?
- Yes. It's Mr .
A. a
B. an.
C. the D不填
45. I found ________ dead dog in the river yesterday . But at first I thought it was my pe
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. one
46.If you work hard, you'll get ______ "A" in the exam.
A. a
B. an
C. the
47.They often take walk after dinner.
A. a
B. ∕
C. the
D. an
48.Lily's mother is______teacher in a school.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
49._______Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.
A.A
B.An
C.The
D./
50.-What's _________most useful invention in the 20th century?
--________computer,I think.
A.the ,A
B.a,A
C.the,The
D./,The
51.Jenny goes to school on foot．It takes her about half ____ hour to get there．
A．an B．a C．the D．(不填)
52.My best friend Neil is ________ honest boy. You can believe him.
A. a
B. an
C.the
D./
53.We'd better get ready for the dinner now because _________ Greens are coming to visit us tonight.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
54. - How about talent show?
- I should say it was great success.
A. / ; the
B. a ; the
C. the; a
D. the; /
55. ---Where may you advise me to start my business?
---In my opinion, Yichang is __________one of __________ best places for you.
A. the, the
B. /, the
C. the, /
D. /, /
56.-- Lily is coming by plane tomorrow.
-- Let's go to airport to meet her.
A. a; a
B. /; a
C. the; the
D. /; the
57. - You've dropped ________ "s" in the word "necessary".
- Oh, ________ letter "s" is doubled.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. an; the
D. the; the
58.We can have_______ bluer sky if we create________ less polluted world．
A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the
英语冠词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择冠词 1．An engineer has designed _______ robot that can work in _______ deep sea to clean waste. A．a; the B．a; a C．/; the D．the; / 【答案】A 【解析】 这题考查冠词;第一空填a，泛指“一个机器人”，第二空填the，特指“在深海”，句意是：一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。选A。 2．Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; / D．the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 这题冠词的用法：第一空不填，因为chairman是职位，第二空填the，是特指5月。选A。 3．----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday? ----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time. A．the;/; the B．/ ; /; / C．a; /; the D．/; /; the 【答案】D 【解析】 考查冠词，第一空不填，表示go to church“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠词，第三空填the，all the time“一直”，句意是：|你每个星期天做礼拜吗？|是的，我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。 4．_______ meeting held last night was _________ great success. A．A; a B．A ; / C．The ; a D．The ; / 【答案】C 【解析】 考查冠词。The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议；success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，选C。 5．What ________ wonderful time we had at ________ Smiths’ then! A．a; 不填B．a; the C．不填；the D．the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀！第一空：time 在这指日子，时期。是可数名词所以用a,第二空：the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以选B。
一、英文中的冠词 1.英文中冠词共两类：定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a”/“an”，共三个。 2.不定冠词的用法： 1）用a还是an取决于后面单词的读音而非拼写。a用于辅音开头的单词前，an 用于元音（a/e/i/o/u）开头的单词前。如：a girl, an orange, a university, an SOS, a useful book, an honest man, a one-hour trip, an hour等。 2）不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，可理解为汉语的“一”，但不强调数目概念。不定冠词表示泛指，只能用于单数可数名词之前，泛指某一类人或物中的“任何一个”。如：His father is an English teacher./ James married a doctor./He worked as a taxi-driver./ I met an old friend of mine on my way here. 注意：以下情况要用one 而不用a/an： A.句子后面有another或other(s)相呼应时，如：They went from one shop to another./One girl wanted to go out,but the others wanted to stay at home. B.在一些习惯用语或搭配中，如one day, one morning, one afternoon, one evening, one night （表过去或将来），only one, just one等。如： One day I’ll take you to meet my family./He went out with Arthur to the University of California one Thursday afternoon./We’ve got plenty of sausages, but only one egg./There’s just one thing to be done. C. 用在具体数字前。如： How many are there? - Exactly one hundred and three. 3）与时间或度量衡等名词连用，表示“每一”。如： Take the medicine three times a day. 如果特别强调“每一个”，可用per代替a/an。如：$ 10 a/per person。 4）用在称呼（Mr., Mrs., Miss等）或具体人名前，含有“我不认识的某某人”的意思。如： A Mr. Wang phoned and left a message for you. A Jimmy is waiting for you downstairs. 3.定冠词的用法 1）定冠词the与指示代词this, that, these, those同源，但指示概念较弱。定冠词表示特指，用于被短语或从句所限定的特指名词之前。如： Tom sat down on the chair nearest the door./The woman whom you met at the meeting is my sister’s colleague. 2）用于因再次提及而成为特指的名词前。如： I bought a radio and a CD player, but the CD player did not work. 3）在谈话双方都知道所指是什么时。如： Can you turn off the light, please? 4）用于单数可数名词前，表示整个类属（一类人或物）。如： The tiger is in danger of dying out./We should care the disabled. 5）用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。如： Our flat is on the second floor of the building./Could you tell me the shortest way to the railway station? （表示日期时，书写序数词前可不写the，如：I’ll see you on May 26th.（口语中要读成：May the 26th.） 6）用于表示时间顺序的名词前。如：the beginning, the middle, the end, the first/last, the next,
冠词 一．不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词，首字母不一定就是元音字母例如，hour,honest等单词，看起来是以辅音字母开头，但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音，而是以元音开头，因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词，是以元音字母u开头，但是读音时u 发半元音/j/开头，所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 （1）用于可数名词的单数前，表示数量“一”，如： I have a new pen. (2)表示一类人或物，如： An elephant is big and strong. (3)第一次提到的人或物，如： Look, a dog is running to us. (4)表示“每一”的意思，如： I go shopping once a week.
3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多，大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 二．定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 （1）特指某些人或物，例如： The woman in red dress is my mother. (2)特指前面提到过的人或物，例如： I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西，如： The moon is bright at night. (5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物，如： The horse is a useful animal. (6)用于序数词前，如：、
初一英语冠词的用法 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
冠词的用法I、冠词的分类 冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。 I I、冠词的用法 一、不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a(an)表示的意思是“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而a n则用于元音音素开头的词前。 例如：Thelittleboyeatsanapple,andthelittlegirleatsabanana. 1．用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。 T h e r e i s a n a p p l e o n t h e p l a t e. 2．表示一类人或物。 A t i g e r i s a d a n g e r o u s a n i m a l. 3．第一次提到某人或某物。 T h i s i s a n E n g l i s h-C h i n e s e d i c t i o n a r y. 4.在一些固定搭配中 a l o t o f/a l i t t l e/a f e w/a p a i r o f/a s e t o f等 二、定冠词的用法 定冠词（the）是this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。 1.第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词the Look!Thereisaballunderthetable.Theballismine. 2.用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。 Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow? 3.放在序数词前。 Mondayistheseconddayoftheweek. 4.放在形容词最高级前。 Heisthetallestboyinourclass. 5.表示世上独一无二的事物。 Theearthgoesaroundthesun. 6.定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“……一家”。 TheGreensarefromAustralia. 7.定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。 Thedogisakindofcuteanimal. 8.定冠词和形容词连用，也可以代表某类人或物。 thepoorthebadtherichthegood 9.演奏某项乐器时，乐器前需加the。如： playthedrums/playthepiano/playtheviolin 10.在一些固定搭配中。如： inthemorningintheafternoon在下午 intheevening在晚上alltheyearround一年到头
英语冠词用法归纳总结 一、零冠词考点聚焦 1.不用冠词的情况 （1）专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词。 China , America, Smith Air is matter. （2）可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。 This dictionary is mine. （3）季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。 March, May Day, National Day, Children’s Day, Women’s Day Have you had supper? Spring is the best season of the year. （4）称呼语或指家用雇用的 nurse、cook 等名词前及表示头衔职务的名词作宾 语、补语及同位语时，一般不加冠词。 What’s this, Father? We made him our chairman. Ask nurse to put the child to bed. Professor Li. （5）学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。 Do you study physics? He likes playing football/chess. （6）复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。 They are peasants/ workers. （7）在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。
by car, by bus,by bike, by train, by air/ water/ land 但：take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/ bus 需注意。 （8）某些固定词组中不用冠词。 ①名词词组中： husband and wife, brother and sister, body and soul, day and night, knife and fork ②介词词组中： to(at, from) school, in (to)class, in (to,at, from)university （college）,to（in, into, from） church, to(in,into, out of)prison(hospital, bed), to(at, from, out of)work, to(in, from) town,at (from)ho me, to(at)sea, at night(noon, midnight), by car (bus, bicycle , plane), on foot 注意：在有些词组中，有无冠词含义不同。 in hospital 住院（因病） in the hospital在医院（工作、参观等） in front of在前面，指某物体之外 in the front of在前部，指某物之内 in charge负责，主管 out of question没问题 in the charge由,,负责 out of the question不可能 （9）as引导的让步状语从句中，作表语的名词不带冠词。
冠词的用法 一：冠词的定义 冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。 冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。 二：冠词的种类 1. 定冠词: the 2. 不定冠词: a / an 当紧跟不定冠词之后的单词是辅音发音开头时,不定冠词应该用a, 当紧跟不定冠词之后的单词是元音发音开头时,不定冠词应该用an.。 a + [辅音……] a wallet, a European country an + [元音…… ] an hour, an 8-year-old boy 三：冠词的位置 冠词一般要放到名词或名词短语（形容词+名词、副词+形容词+名词、或其它修饰语+名词）的前面。如：the last few days.最近几天 a very lovely girl 但是以下情况例外： 1）all/both/half/+the+(形容词)+名词 如：all the new cars all the friends half the books 2)what/such/many+a/an+(形容词+)单数可数名词 如：what a nice day many a time such a bad boy 3)rather/quite/half +a/an+单数可数名词 注意：这种情况下，a/an也可以放在rather/quite等前面 如：quite a long time/a quite long time rather a busy day/a rather busy day 4)exactly/just+a/an+(形容词)+名词 如：Just a moment,please. 5)as/how/so/too/however+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词 如：It was as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. 这是我度过的最愉快的一天。 She is so beautiful a girl. It is too difficult a book. 注意:在以下六种词中,只能使用其中的一种词修饰名词: 1）冠词、2）指示代词(如:this, that, these, those)、3）形容词性物主代词(如:my, your, his, her等)、4）名词所有格(如:Tom’s, the Smiths)、5）不定代词(如:every, each, any)以及6）疑问代词(如:which, what). 如： 1. 我的一位朋友(不能说: my a friend) a friend of mine 或one of my friends 2.你的这两位老师(不能说:your the two teachers) the two teachers of yours 3.哪一把伞是你的(不能说:Which an umbrella is yours) Which umbrella is yours 4. 一辆这种自行车(不能说:a this kind of bike) a bike of this kind 5.每隔几天一次(不能说:once every a few days) once every few days 四：冠词的用法 学冠词的用法必须明确两个概念： 1）泛指：一类中的任何一个个体，不明确，未指明哪一个。 2）特指：说话者和听话者都知道所指的内容。 冠词用法的总原则： 名词前用不用冠词，用哪一类冠词，通常取决于三方面因素：
英语冠词的用法
A very in teresti ng story. （二）、定冠词的用法 1、特指某（些）人某（些）事物，双方都知道的人或物或再次提到，基本上所有名词前都可用。 The bag in the desk is mine. Is this the book you are look ing for? Do you know the man in back? It is not the car we are look ing for. The man has found his child. I saw a film yesterday. The film was en ded at eight o'clock. Lucy bought a radio yesterday, but she found someth ing was wrong with the radio. 2、用在西洋乐器前如play the pia no/violi n/guitar/drum I like play ing the pia no 3、用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。这些事物当然是特指的事物，不可能有两个以上。女口the sun the moon the earth the sky the world the win ter ni ght The sun is bigger tha n the moon. I can see a bird in the sky. I like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening. 4、定冠词与单数名词连用，也可以表示这一类人或事物。 The dog is not too dan ger. The cat is an ani mal. 。 The umbrella in the shop is very cheap in this seas on. 5、定冠词与形容词连用，可表示某一类人或事物。如the poor the rich the old the you ng the bli nd The woun ded were brought to the hospital. He always helps the poor. The deaf can go to this special school. 6、t he用在姓名复数之前，表示一家人。 The Gree ns is very ki nd to us. The Whites like the classic music. 。 6、用在比较级、最高级或序数词前 the +比较级??…-the +比较级.... 表示越?…越 the Ion ger you stay, the better it will be She said thee best way to lear n En glish was by readi ng En glish magaz ine. The first less on is easy. 7、用在定语从句或介词短语所修饰的名词前 The girl in red is her frie nd. （三）、不用冠词（零冠词） 1、人名、地名、国名等专有名词前通常不用冠词： Mike is En glish, but he likes Beiji ng opera
【英语】英语冠词用法详解 一、单项选择冠词 1．In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days. A．the; a B．/; a C．/; / D．The; / 【答案】C 【解析】 这题考查冠词，而且是固定结构，on duty是值日，every few days是每隔几天。 2．He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young. A．the; the B．a; 不填C．a; the D．the; 不填 【答案】C 【解析】 考查冠词，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠词a，第二空考查：the +形容词表示一类人，句意：他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选C。 3．_______ meeting held last night was _________ great success. A．A; a B．A ; / C．The ; a D．The ; / 【答案】C 【解析】 考查冠词。The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议；success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，选C。 4．Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _______ great significance, _______ invention that will greatly change human life. A．a; the B．a; an C．/ ; the D．/ ; an 【答案】D 【解析】 考查冠词。Of great significance,固定短语，意义重大的，介词后一般不加冠词。结合上文an invention一项发明，本句和前文为并列表语，泛指任何一项发明，故用不定冠词，词首音素为元音，故选D。 5．-----Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test. -----You are sure to succeed if you try ______ third time. What’s more, experiencing failure can also be _____ pleasure. A．the; a B．the; / C．a; a D．a; / 【答案】C 【解析】 这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，a third time“再一次”，第二空填a，a pleasure“一件乐事“，选C。
最新英语冠词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择冠词 1．“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured. A．the, the B．a, a C．a, 不填 D．不填, a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查冠词。句意：奶奶喃喃地说：“在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词，但a drink表示"一杯饮料"；同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数，但a comfort意为"（一个）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故选B。 2．It’ s great pleasure to go to cinema after a week’s hard work. A．a; a B．the；the C．a; the D．the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 考查冠词的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名词具体化，在这指高兴的事，第二空为固定短语：go to the cinema 去看电影，句意：一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地事。故选C。 3．It is_______ honour to hear you speak so highly of me. A．不填B．a C．the D．an 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头，所以选D。 4．The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second one I ate was too small. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B 5．-----Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test. -----You are sure to succeed if you try ______ third time. What’s more, experiencing failure can also be _____ pleasure. A．the; a B．the; / C．a; a D．a; / 【答案】C
高考英语冠词A，An, the最全用法， 完型、单选和作文 1、冠词分类及读法： 英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。 2、不定冠词a / an的用法： 不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。 不定冠词的基本用法： (1) 表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。如：There is a dog lying on theground. (有一只狗躺在地上。) (2) 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。如： An elephant is much stronger than a man. (大象比人强壮多了。) (不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。)
3) 表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如： He is a teacher of English. (他是英语教师。) (4) 表示“一”这个数量。如： There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room. (在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。) (5) 几个用不定冠词的习语： a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时),
have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。 3、定冠词the的用法：定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。 定冠词的基本用法： (1) 表示特指的人或事物。如： The man with a flower in his hand is Jack. (手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克) (2) 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如： Look at the blackboard,Lily. (莉莉,请看黑板。) (3) 复述前面提到过的人或事物。如： There is a man under the tree. The manis called Robert.
冠词（Articles）及其用法 假设我们要翻译以下的中文句子： 他是聪明的孩子 He is a clever boy. 他是昨天来看我的孩子。 He is the boy who came to see me yesterday. 正确的句子是： He saw a cat. Swimming is a good exercise. Java is a computer language. The King of England died last night. He is the professor who taught me English. 我们知道大多数的名词前面要加冠词，但究竟要加a，还是the呢？ 1 a和the之不同用法 a和the最大的不同，在于a后面的名词不是指定的，而the后面的名词是有所指的。我们不妨看以下的两个句子，他们都是正确的，但意义却不同。 John is a boy. John is the boy. 〝John is a boy.〞的意思是〝约翰是一个男孩〞，而〝John is the boy.〞的意思就完不同了，我们一定曾经提到过某一个男孩子，而约翰就是那个男孩子。可能的情形是：There is a boy who is very good in mathematics. John is the boy. 我们就以〝国王〞为例，如果我们泛指一般的国王，我们可以用复数，也可以用单数，但必须用a，以下是一些例子： Kings are also human beings. Even a king will die sooner or later. Have you ever met a king ? I do not like to be a king. He is an ordinary person, not a king. 如果我们的国王是指某一个特定的国王，就必须用the，举一个例子；如果我们说〝国王万岁〞，我们当然是指我们的国王，因此〝国王万岁〞的翻译就是Long live the King. 以下的例子都是正确 Here comes the King. The King is a popular person in our country. Even the King of England can not come in. He is not a boy who would cheat others. 他不是那种会欺骗别人的男孩子。 He is not the boy who cheated in an examination yesterday. 他不是昨天在考试中舞弊的男孩。 He is a King.〝他是一个国王〞。 如果说He is the King.〝他是我们国家的国王〞。 Please open a window.是指请开一扇窗子，随便哪一扇都可以。 Please open the window.〝the window〞一定是指某一扇特定的窗子，也许 这间房子里只有一扇窗，也可能他们谈话中曾经提到某一扇窗，〝the window〞就是指那一扇窗。 我们可以再举一个例，假如我们说，〝我们需要一场大雨〞，我们说 We need a heavy rain. 如果我们说，〝这场雨好大〞，我们说
冠词的用法 定冠词the最早是指示形容词，意思接近this，that，因此在不少情形下仍可译作“这，那”，不过他的意思比“this，that”要弱一些，因此，在多数情况下都不译出。 Eg: Give me the book, please. Who is the man over there. 不定冠词a 和an 的基本意思是“一个”，在不少情况下也译成“一，每” Eg: She is a friend of mine. They paid him 100 yuan a day. I go home a month. 我每月回一次家。 在译文中，“一个”这类词有时不说出来。 Eg: She is a farmer’s daughter. 她是农民的女儿。 元音（不管是名词还是形容词）前用不定冠词an, 辅音前用不定冠词a. Eg: She is an honest girl. He comes from a European country. 不定冠词a, an 的基本用法 不定冠词只用在[C]单数前。 1，表示“一个”（one）或者“每一个”（each）。可用在许多常用词组中。 Eg: a suit of clothes, a quarter of a mile, five dollars a pound, at a blow(一下子)，at a stretch(一连)，one at a time(一次一个) Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。 We have six classes a day. 2, 表示“某个”（=a certain） I took my things to a hotel in New Street. 我把行李搬到新街的一家旅馆去。 I cannot remember a Christmas then it snowed so much. 我想不起哪一年的圣诞节下过这样大的雪。 She picked up a novel and began to read. 3, 表示属于哪一类（译成汉语时有时不带“一”字）——可用在表语、同位语中： Eg: The peasant girl has become an engineer. 这位农村姑娘成了工程师。 The play was written by Shakespeare, a dramatist. 4, 与一名词一起用于表示某类人或物——用作句子的主语（译成汉语时常不带“一”字）Eg: A clever politician never promises too much. 聪明的政客绝不做过多的许诺。 Can a novelist shut his eyes to the state of his country? 小说家能不看国家的现实吗？ 定冠词的基本用法 定冠词可用在各类名词前，包括单数、复数、可数、不可数。 1，表示一个或者某些特定的人或物。 Eg: I have seen the film before. 我以前看过这部影片。 The professor will give us a lecture. 这个教授将给我们做报告。 有时没有特别的修饰语，但说话人和听话人都知道指谁、指什么。
初中英语冠词的分类和用法讲解 不定冠词的用法 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。 不定冠词a（an）与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。 1）表示“一个”，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2）代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer. 3）词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 定冠词的用法 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1）特指双方都明白的人或物： Take the medicine.把药吃了。
英语单词前用冠词的用 法 Company Document number：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT
英语单词前用冠词an的有哪些 首先你要清楚元音字母包括：a,e,i,o,u 此类问题很多人都会陷入误区，认为见到a,e,i,o,u前面就该用不定冠词an,如果不是就用a，这是不对的. 正确的理解应该是当单个字母或单词发音以元音开头就用an,否则用a，可以说当用an时与是否出现元音字母无关。 a用于辅音前；an用于元音前。一般说来，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音。但需请注意以下3点： (1) 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词 hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。 (2) 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词 useful, university, usual, united, European, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。 (3)在26个英文字母中，a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x这12个字母的读音是以元音开头的，其余字母的读音则是以辅音开头的。 2、字母读音 1)含元音音素[ei] 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk 音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]
2) 含元音音素[i:] 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] 3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed] 4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww 音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:] 5) 含元音音素[ai] 字母: Ii Yy 音标: [ai] [wai]
第一课时词的类别 知识点讲解 一、词类的概括 英语中的单词可以分为两种十类。一种是实词，包括：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和数词；另一种是虚词，包括：冠词、介词、连词和感叹词。实词可以在句子中独立作句子成分，虚词在句子中不能独立作句子成分。 二、词的具体类别(实词和虚词) （1）实词 ①名词(Noun)：表示人或事物的名称。例如：男孩boy；书 book ②代词(Pronoun):代替名词、数词等。例如：我们 we；许多many ③动词(Verb)：表示动作或状态。例如：去 go；是be ④数词(Numeral)：表示数量或顺序。例如：五five；第一first ⑤形容词(Adjective)：用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。例如：高的 tall；好的good ⑥副词(Adverb)：用以修饰动词、形容词、副词等，表示动作或状态的特 征。例如：慢慢地slowly；非常 very （2）虚词 ①冠词（Article）：用在名词前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。例如：一a, an；这，那the ②介词（Preposition）：用在名词、代词等的前面，说明它与别的词之间 的关系。例如：在……里面in；关于about ③连词(Conjunction):用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子。例如：和and；但but ④感叹词(Interjection):表示说话时的感情或口气。例如：oh 哦；ah 啊 第二课时冠词 一.概念 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.
冠词可分为：定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类. 二.相关知识点精讲 （1）不定冠词： a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如：a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an apple, an hour. 请区别：a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。 1.不定冠词的基本用法 ①. a/an 用于单数可数名词前，表示“一”。 a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour 【练习】判断正误： a story( ) a bread ( ) a paper（） a bag（） a pretty woman（） a school ( ) a useful book ( ) ②.表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如： That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。（指属于某一种类） Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。（指某一种类中的任何一个） Listen! A boy is singing in the classroom. ③. 和 one 的区别： a/an 表示类别种类 One 强调数量 a bus （表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车）