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2010年高考英语陕西卷(解析版)

2010年高考英语陕西卷(解析版)
2010年高考英语陕西卷(解析版)

2010陕西省全国高校招生考试

英语

第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)

第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

1.taste (A)

A./teist/

B./t st/

C.

D./ta:st/

2. touch ( C)

A. B. C. D.

3. rely ( D)

A. B. C. D.

4. loss (B)

A. B. C. D.

5. agriculture (A)

A. B. C. D.

第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项

Jerry: Hi , Mike. Look like you‘ve got some sun.

Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.

Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. __6__ (C) Mike: At my friend‘s house .He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted.

Jerry: __7__ (G )

Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on.

Jerry: _8__ I mean besides lying out in the sun. ( E )

Mike: I play some volleyball. I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.

Jerry: _9__ Did you go swimming? ( B )

Mike: I intended to. __10__So I just went fishing. ( F ) Jerry: All sounds so relaxing.

A. What a pity!

B. It must be cool.

C. Where did you stay?

D. But how did you get there?

E. So what else did you do out there?

F. But the water wasn‘t warm enough

G. Then why not stay there for a longer time?

第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

11.The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under

repair.

A. where

B. which

C. its

D. whose

12. The cost of renting a house in central Xi‘an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.

A. that

B. this

C. it

D. one

13. –What‘s the noise ? It soun ds as if it comes from upstairs.

--______ .It must be the window-cleaner working, next door. )

A. I‘m not sure

B. I hope not

C. I‘d rather not

D. I don‘t think so

14. You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose.

)

A. agree with

B. agree to

C. agree on

D. agree about

15. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. ()

A. take

B. had taken

C. took

D. have taken

16._____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is

a sea of trees . ()

A. Seen

B. Seeing

C. Having seen

D. To see

17.John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. ()

A. a girl did stand

B. a girl stood

C. did a girl stand

D. stood a girl

18. It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. ()

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. if

19. His first book next month is based on a true story. ()

A. published

B. to be published

C. to publish

D. being published

20. John thinks it won‘t be long he is ready for his new job. ()

A. when

B. after

C. before

D. since

21. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately. ()

A. have been coughing

B. had coughed

C. coughed

D. cough

22. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. ()

A. likely

B. possible

C. probable

D. sure

23. May I take this book out of the reading room?

No, you . You read it in here. ()

A. mightn‘t

B. won‘t

C. needn‘t

D. mustn‘t

24. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.

A. are being built

B. were being built

C. was being built

D. is being built

25. What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?

. But we need to be home before six o‘clock for the football match..

A. Have a nice time.

B. Pardon me

C. That‘s great

D. You are right

11.D。【解析】考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句,先行词是the old temple,关系词在从句中做roof的定语,用关系代词whose,选D。其余选项与题意不符。

12.A。【解析】考查代词。所填词用于比较状语从句中,指代句子的主语cost,即指代不可数名词,用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物;it指代“同一物”;one指代“同类中的一个”之意。

13.D。【解析】考查交际用语。A项意思是:我不确信;B项意思是:我希望不会;C项意思是:我宁愿不;D项意思是:我认为不会。根据应答句的后一分句意思可知所填部分表示对前一人的观点的否定,故选D。

14.A。【解析】考查动词短语辨析。Agree with:同意,赞成;与……相适应;agree to:同意,赞成(观点,看法等);agree on:就……达成协议;agree about:对...... 有相同的看法。题干意思是:你看上去很好。我认为:三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。

15.B。【解析】考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语,根据主句的谓语动词形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反,故所填部分用had+过去分词形式,选B。

16.A。【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语,非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系,且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成,用过去分词,选A。

17.D。【解析】考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首,且当句子的主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装句,选D。

18.C。【解析】考查固定句型。It occurs/occurred to sb that ...是固定句型,意思是:突然想起......,其中that引导主语从句,选C。

19.B。【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做后置定语,

由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作,用动词不定式,其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系,故用不定式的被动式,选B。

【解析】考查状语从句。所填词引导状语从句,构成It(will)20.C。

be+时间段+状语从句,意思是:过多久才将......,选C。

21.A。【解析】考查动词时态。由时间状语lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态,且强调其持续性,用现在完成进行时,选A。

22.A。【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。所填词做表语,主语是人,由more来修饰,意思是:可能,选A。其中四个选项中possible 和probable也都“可能的”之意,但他们做表语时主语只能是物,sure在此处意思不恰当。

23.D。【解析】考查情态动词。英语中用could,might表示询问或征求意见的问句中,肯定性应答要用can或may来代替could 或might,而may或might征求意见的问句否定应答时要用mustn’t,故本题选D。

24.D。【解析】考查动词时态,语态及主谓一致。由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行,主语与所填词是被动关系;many a+名词单数做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,由此可知本题选D。

25.C。【解析】考查交际用语。Have a nice time:祝你玩的高兴;pardon me:原谅我;that’s great:那太好了;you are right:

你说的对。由问句中的shall we...?可知表示征求意见,由此情景可知此处选C。

第四节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.

I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to get something to eat . On the way, I 27a

busker(街头艺人),with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged. 31 what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking.

I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 37 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened 38 , I walked off. ―It proved to be a

waste of 39 ,‖I thought.

On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the busker again and he was 41 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)!

Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.

26. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared

D. searched (A)

27. A. led B. chose C. saw

D. fooled (C)

28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins

D. drugs (B)

29. A. almost B. only C. rather

D. still (B)

30. A. acted B. looked C. sounded

D. smelt (B)

31. A. Though B. For C. Therefor

D. But (D)

32. A. declared B. realized C. expected

D. guessed (B)

33. A. it B. all C. him

D. them (C)

34. A. waited B. followed C. stopped

D. arrived (C)

35. A. rag B. hat C. pocket

D. counter (B)

36. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent

D. special (A)

37. A. happiness B. sadness C. love

D. hate (A)

38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally

D. Comfortably (A)

39. A. words B. effort C. space

D. money (D)

40. A. moment B. day C. break

D. event (B)

41. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up

D. running off (C)

42. A. around B. in C. behind

D. to (D)

43.A. chief B. basic C. actual

D. total 【D】

44.A.by B. for C. on

D. with 【B】

45.A.work B. time C. energy

D.change 【D】

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

46. What can we learn from the answer to the first question? 【B】

A. Some equipment is able to read human minds.

B. Some progress has been made in mind reading.

C. Test subjects have been used to make decisions.

D. Computer programs can copy brain processes.

47. People laugh when tickled by others because the feeling is _______. 【A】

A. unexpected

B. expected

C. comfortable

D. uncomfortable

48. Who has got a little child according to the text? 【B】

A. Ms. Leon

B. Mr. Lewis

C. Mr. Moeller

D. Dr. Jeffers

49. According to the text, Jeffers is probably _______. 【C】

A. a computer programmer

B. a test subject

C. a human brain expert

D. a medical doctor

B

Brave Frenchman Found Half-way Around the World

(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn‘t think twice before diving into the freezing East River.

Tuesday‘s Daily News said 29-year who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.

He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Scaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dive in after him.

―I didn‘t think at all,‖ Duret told the Daily News. ―It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.‖

Duret, an engineer on vacation ,was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the water .He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. In an instant ,he took off his coat and jumped into the water.

When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said . Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.

Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from cookers. Duret caught a train with his girlfriend shortly after.

The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret

said he didn‘t realize his tale of heroism he was leaving t he next morning .

―I don‘t really think I‘m a hero,‖ said Duret. ―Anyone would do the same ting.‖

50. Why was Duret in New York? 【C】

A. To meet his girlfriend

B. To work as an engineer

C. To spend his holiday

D. To visit the Andersons.

51. What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?

(D)

A. He was interviewed by a newspaper

B. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes

C. He went to the hospital in the ambulance

D. He disappeared from the spot quickly

52. Who divide after Duret into the river to save the little girl?

(A)

A. David Anderson

B. A passer-by

C. His girlfriend

D.

a taxi driver.

53. When was duet most probably found to be the very hero?

(B)

A. The day when he was leaving for home.

B. A couple of days after the girl was rescued

C. The first day when he was in New York

D. The same day when he was interviewed.

The 1900 house

The bowler family was one of more than 400 families who applied to 1900 house, a reality TV shout which took a typical family back a hundred years to se how people lived in the days before the internet, computer games and even electricity.

The bowler family spent three months in a London home without a telephone, computers, TV, or fast food. The bowlers wore clothes from 1900, are only food available in English at that time, and cooked their meals on a single stove. Paul bowler still went to work every day in a then uniform. The children changed their clothes on the way to and from school and their classmates didn‘t know about then unusual home life. Joyce stayed at home, cooking and cleaning like a typical housewife of the time, though everything took three times as long.

So does Joyce think that people‘s lives were better in the old days?

―I think people in the old days had just ad many troubles and worries,‖ Joyce said.

And I don‘t think their life was better or worse, there were lots of

things back then that

I‘m happy I don‘t have to deal with nowadays, but on the other h and life was simpler.‖ ―We had a lot more time with our family, and it was hard being nice to each other all the time,‖ eleven-year-old Hilary said.

So what did the Bowler family miss most about modern life while living in the 1900 house?

Paul, 39:‖ telephone and a hot shower‖

Joyce, 44:‖ a quick cup of tea from a kettle you could just turn on‖

Hilary, 11:‖ rock CD‖

Joseph, 9:‖ hamburger and computer games‖

54. While the Bowler family was living in 1900 house, _____.

[A]

A the mother spent more time on housework

B the two children wore the then clothes for school

C they prepared their meals together on a stove

D they ate simple foods they had never seen

55. According to Paragraph 4, what‘s Joyce‘s opinion about life in 1900? [C]

A There were fewer problems for the family

B Life was simpler but worse than it is now

C There were things she liked and disliked

D The family had more time to stay together

56. What would Hilary expect most from modern life in the three months? [C]

A To play computer games B. To make phone calls C To listen to music D. To chat on the Internet

D

Stop Spam

When I first got an e-mail account ten years ago, I received communications only from family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all. If we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件) a crime.

If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam, the problem will certainly get much worse. Computer programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e-mails almost instantly. As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products, individual(个人的) e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails. Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?

This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well.

Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company. Companies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other. Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks, and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively. Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks. These computer problems raise production costs of companies, which are, in the end, passes on to the consumer.

For these reasons, I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法) against spam. Spammers should be fined, and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people. E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently, but spam is destroying this convenience.

57.What does the underlined word ―correspondence‖ in the Paragraph 1 probably mean? 【A】

A. messages

B. ideas

C. connections

D. programs

58. According to the text, what is the major cause of the flooding spam? 【D】

A. Companies rely on e-mail for communications.

B. More people in the world communicate by e-mail.

C. Many computer viruses contain spam e-mail.

D. More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.

59. According to Paragraph 3, who is the final victim of spam? 【D】

A. The business

B. The advertiser

C. The employee

D. The consumer

60. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To inform

B. To educate

C. To persuade

D. To instruct

第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

Gift Giving

61. C

There are many occasions(场合)for giving gifts in modern industrialized societies; birthdays, naming ceremonies, weddings,

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