2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（陕西卷）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1．open
A．become B．across C．lonely D．balcony
2．teacher
A．great B．heavy C．idea D．disease
3．physics
A．pleasure B．music C．sure D．increase
4．weather
A．warmth B．method C．theory D．breathe
5．brown
A．however B．sorrow C．knowledge D．owner
答案：1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A
第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Linda：Hello，George.__6__
George：Hi，Linda.I'm reading a tourist guide to Europe.
Linda：__7__
George：Yes.I'm looking forward to such a trip.Hey，have you ever been there?
Linda：Yes，I've actually visited many countries in Europe：France，Germany，Italy and
Austria，for example.
George：__8__ And how long did you stay?
Linda：Two years ago.For over one month.
George：Did you like it?
Linda：__9__ There're many ancient churches and castles.It's the best trip I've ever taken.
George：Sounds great.__10__
Linda：Good idea.You won't regret it.
A．Of course.
B．Not exactly.
C．What are you doing?
D．When did you go there?
E．Do you plan to move to Europe?
F．Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?
G．I decide to make the trip next October on my annual leave.
答案：6．C 7． 8．D 9．A 10．G
第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11．—I got that job I wanted at the public library.
—______！That's good news.
A．Go ahead B．Cheers
C．Congratulations D．Come on
答案：C 考查交际用语。根据答语中的“That's good news.”可知，空格处表示对第一个人的祝贺，故选C项。go ahead用于回答别人的请求；cheers意思是“干杯”，前提是对话人双方有可以共同庆贺的消息；come on表示对别人的鼓励或催促。
12．It's quite hot today.Do you feel like ______ for a swim?
A．to go B．going
C．go D．having gone
答案：B 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”，其中like为介词，后面用动词-ing形式。
13．Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for the position.
A．that B．which C．as D．what
答案：A 考查定语从句。由句子成分可知，定语从句缺少宾语，排除D项，因为what不能引导定语从句；先行词被all修饰时，用that不用which，故排除B项；C项引导限制性定语从句时，先行词前常有the same，such，so，as修饰，故排除。
14．The Scottish girl ______ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
A．by B．of C．in D．with
答案：D 考查介词。句意：那个长着蓝色眼睛的苏格兰女孩在第五届汉语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。介宾短语在句中做定语，with意为“长着，拿着，带着，穿着……”。
15．______ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
A．Why B．When C．That D．What
答案：B 考查名词性从句。句意：延误的飞机何时起飞很大程度上取决于天气状况。连接副词when符合句意。
16．—You know，I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday.
—______？I thought you'd met them before.
A．So what B．Pardon
C．Really D．What for
答案：C 考查交际用语。由答语中的第二句话“我还以为你早就和他们见过面了”可知，空格处对第一个人所说的话表示怀疑，所以C项符合语境。so what“那又怎样”；pardon“可以重复一遍吗”；what for“为什么”，均不符合句意。
17．No sooner ______ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
A．had Mo Yan B．Mo Yan had
C．has Mo Yan D．Mo Yan has
答案：A 考查倒装及时态。句意：莫言一走上舞台观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。no
sooner...than... 意为“一……就……”。在该句型中时态固定：no sooner所在的主句用过去完成时；than引导的从句用一般过去时。当副词no sooner置于句首时，句子应使用部分倒装，把助动词had提前。故选A项。
18．Ralph W．Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him.
A．set off B．set about
C．set up D．set down
答案：D 考查动词短语。句意：拉尔夫·王·爱默生总是把一些闪现在他脑海中的新想法记下来。set off “出发，动身；使爆炸”；set about“开始，着手”；set up“建立，创办”；set down“写下，记下”。
19．______ village where I was born has grown into ______ town.
A．The；a B．A；the C．The；the D．A；a
答案：A 考查冠词。句意：我出生的那个村庄已发展成了一座城镇。第一个空格处表示特指，特指“我”出生的那个村庄；第二个空格处表示泛指。
20．______ the difficult maths problem，I have consulted Professor Russell several times. A．Working out B．Worked out
C．To work out D．Work out
答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解出这道数学难题，我已经向拉塞尔教授请教过好几次了。不定式做目的状语，符合题意。
21．I'd appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
A．it B．you C．one D．this
答案：A 考查代词。句意：如果你能提前让我知道你会不会来，我将不胜感激。it在此做形式宾语，代替其后的宾语从句。
22．During his stay in Xi'an，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ______.
A．would recommend B．had recommended
C．have recommended D．were recommending
答案：B 考查时态。定语从句中的谓语动作“推荐”发生在主句谓语动作“品尝”之前，也就是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。
23．We would rather our daughter ______ at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not
a child any longer.
A．would stay B．has stayed
C．stayed D．stay
答案：C 考查虚拟语气。but后面句子的时态为一般现在时，由此可推断，would rather后的宾语从句是对现在事实的虚拟，故用一般过去时。
24．The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ______ I could ask for their names.
A．while B．before C．after D．since
答案：B 考查状语从句的连词。句意：我还没来得及问他们的名字，那对归还我钱包的年轻夫妇就离开了。由句意可知，应选B项。
25．My book，The House of Hades，is missing.Who ______ have taken it?
A．need B．must C．should D．could
答案：D 考查情态动词。could表示推测时，常用于否定句和疑问句。句意：我的书《哈迪斯的房子》丢了，谁会把它拿走呢？
第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son，Tenyson.As we were __26__，we realized that only minutes earlier an __27__ woman had fallen
over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.__28__ was with her，but there was blood
everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.__29__，a lot of people stopped
to help out.
__30__ we were walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very __31__ about what had
happened to the elderly couple.He __32__ to me，“Mom，it's not much fun falling over in front of
__33__.” Seeing that there was a flower stall（摊位） at the front of the supermarket，he added，“Why shouldn't we __34__ the lady a flower？It will make her feel better.”I was __35__ that
he'd come up with this __36__ idea.So we went over and told the flower seller __37__ we
wanted.“Just take it，”she replied.“I __38__ take your money for such a wonderful __39__.”
By now medical staff had arrived，and were __40__ the injured woman.We gave the flower to
the woman's husband and I told him it was __41__ my son.At that，the old man started crying and
said，“Thank you very much.” He then turned to me，“You have a __42__son.Happy Mother's
Day to you.”
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from.__43__ being
badly hurt，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with __44__ in her eyes and gave him a little __45__.
