2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（陕西卷）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1．open
A．become B．across C．lonely D．balcony
2．teacher
A．great B．heavy C．idea D．disease
3．physics
A．pleasure B．music C．sure D．increase
4．weather
A．warmth B．method C．theory D．breathe
5．brown
A．however B．sorrow C．knowledge D．owner
答案：1．C2．D3．B4．D5．A
第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Linda：Hello，George.__6__
George：Hi，Linda.I'm reading a tourist guide to Europe.
Linda：__7__
George：Yes.I'm looking forward to such a trip.Hey，have you ever been there?
Linda：Yes，I've actually visited many countries in Europe：France，Germany，Italy and Austria，for example.
George：__8__ And how long did you stay?
Linda：Two years ago.For over one month.
George：Did you like it?
Linda：__9__ There're many ancient churches and castles.It's the best trip I've ever taken.
George：Sounds great.__10__
Linda：Good idea.You won't regret it.
A．Of course.
B．Not exactly.
C．What are you doing?
D．When did you go there?
E．Do you plan to move to Europe?
F．Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?
G．I decide to make the trip next October on my annual leave.
答案：6．C7．8．D9．A10．G
第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11．—I got that job I wanted at the public library.
—______！That's good news.
A．Go ahead B．Cheers
C．Congratulations D．Come on
答案：C考查交际用语。根据答语中的“That's good news.”可知，空格处表示对第一个人的祝贺，故选C项。go ahead用于回答别人的请求；cheers意思是“干杯”，前提是对
话人双方有可以共同庆贺的消息；come on表示对别人的鼓励或催促。
12．It's quite hot today.Do you feel like ______ for a swim?
A．to go B．going
C．go D．having gone
答案：B考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”，其中like为介词，后面用动词-ing形式。
13．Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for the position.
A．that B．which C．as D．what
答案：A考查定语从句。由句子成分可知，定语从句缺少宾语，排除D项，因为what 不能引导定语从句；先行词被all修饰时，用that不用which，故排除B项；C项引导限制性定语从句时，先行词前常有the same，such，so，as修饰，故排除。
14．The Scottish girl ______ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
A．by B．of C．in D．with
答案：D考查介词。句意：那个长着蓝色眼睛的苏格兰女孩在第五届汉语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。介宾短语在句中做定语，with意为“长着，拿着，带着，穿着……”。
15．______ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
A．Why B．When C．That D．What
答案：B考查名词性从句。句意：延误的飞机何时起飞很大程度上取决于天气状况。连接副词when符合句意。
16．—You know，I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday.
—______？I thought you'd met them before.
A．So what B．Pardon
C．Really D．What for
答案：C考查交际用语。由答语中的第二句话“我还以为你早就和他们见过面了”可知，空格处对第一个人所说的话表示怀疑，所以C项符合语境。so what“那又怎样”；pardon“可以重复一遍吗”；what for“为什么”，均不符合句意。
17．No sooner ______ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
A．had Mo Yan B．Mo Yan had
C．has Mo Yan D．Mo Yan has
答案：A考查倒装及时态。句意：莫言一走上舞台观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner...than... 意为“一……就……”。在该句型中时态固定：no sooner所在的主句用过去完成时；than引导的从句用一般过去时。当副词no sooner置于句首时，句子应使用部分倒装，把助动词had提前。故选A项。
18．Ralph W．Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him.
A．set off B．set about
C．set up D．set down
答案：D考查动词短语。句意：拉尔夫·王·爱默生总是把一些闪现在他脑海中的新想法记下来。set off “出发，动身；使爆炸”；set about“开始，着手”；set up“建立，创办”；set down“写下，记下”。
19．______ village where I was born has grown into ______ town.
A．The；a B．A；the C．The；the D．A；a
答案：A考查冠词。句意：我出生的那个村庄已发展成了一座城镇。第一个空格处表示特指，特指“我”出生的那个村庄；第二个空格处表示泛指。
20．______ the difficult maths problem，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
