主谓一致知识点：
英语句子中。谓语动词必须同句中主语的人称和数保持一致，在主谓语一致的关系上应注意以下几方面。
1、用 not only but also, neither. ..nor, either...or, not...but, or 等连词连接的两个并列主语,谓语动词通常与它最近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用单数或复数，取决于离它最近的主语是单数还是复数。
2、用
as well as, as much as, no less th an, together with, along with，rather than，
more than, in addition to，but，except，besides，not，
including, accompanied by, like, u nlike, among, coupled with等词语连接的两个主语，谓语动词与离它最远的主语保持一致，谓语动词用单数或复数取决于离它最远的主语是单数还是复
数。
3、用and连接的两个并列主语，谓语动词用单数的特殊情况。
1)两个并列主语前用
each, every, many a和no修饰时，或者并列主语前由一个each，every，many a等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。2)两个并列主语指同一个人时，要特别注意and后的名词有无冠词，有冠词时则指两个人，谓语要用复数。
3)两个并列主语指一个单一概念或同一物时,谓语动词用单数。
4)两个并列的物质名词作主语指一种食品或饮料时，谓语动词用单数。
4、集合名词作主语时，单数形式复数意义的名词作主语时。谓语动词用复数。常见的这类名词
有: people, police, cattle, poultr y, militia, livestock, youth, verm in, folk, foot(步兵) mankind，military(军方)等。
5、单复数同形的集合名词作主语时，
谓语动词用单数或复数,取决于该名词是表团体还是表团体中各个成员。表团体时用单数，表团体中的各成员时用复数。常见的这类名词
有: committee, family, class, team , audience, band, crew, government , company，firm, staff，
party, group, management, school, union，crowd, club 以及
army, board, congress, couple, her d, jury, parliament, personnel等。但某些表集体的不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。常见的这类名词
有: equipment，furniture，luggage，Clothing, machinery, traffic, info rmation，
knowledge, scenery. crockery陶器，merchandise商品等。
The traffic is at a stand still. S omething is wrong.交通停顿了，一定出了什么问题。
6、单复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动
词用单数形式或用复数形式，取决于该名词的定语所表达的是单数意义还是复数意义。表达的是单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式!表达的是复数意义，谓语动词用复数。常见的这类单复数同形的名词
有： works, means, crossroads, hea dquarters, barracks, species, seri es, craft, aircraft. hovercraft. s pacecraft. sheep, fish. shark. Wil d duck, buffalo, swine. grouse. Sw iss, Japanese. Chinese等。。
7、某些以-s结尾的名词作主语时。以-s 结尾的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般都用复数。
The two letters were written by Ma ry. 这两封倍是玛丽写的。
但-s结尾表示江河、国名、城市、组织机构、书名、病名、学科、游戏的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数
; 某些其它以-s结尾的名词，
如: news. Gallows innings. summons 等名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
须指出，acoustics不表学科而表音响效果作主语时，谓语动词要用复数，要特别注意下列这类名词：acoustics声学，音响效果；statistics统计学，统计数字; politics政治学，政治观
点; ethics伦理学、行为准
则; mathematics数学，数学成绩(能力); economics经济学，经济情况等。
8、关系代词作主语时，谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。
先行词为one of十名词复数，英国英语要求定语从句的关系代词应和名词的复数保持一致，即定语从句的谓语用复数形式，而美语要求关系代词与one保持一致，谓语动词用单数。如果先行词为the one of十名词复数或
the only one of十名词复数时，定语从句的关系代词应和the one或
the only one保持一致，即定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。先行词为 he，I
等代词对其关系代词的谓语分别
用 is 和 am 。总而言之，关系代词作主语时;谓语用单数还是用复数取决于它的先行词是单数还是复数。
9、定冠词十形容词作主语时。
形容词与定冠词连用表一类人作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，这类形容词常见的有; the rich 富人，the poor 穷人，the good 好人，the sick 病人, the handicapped. 残疾
人, the mentally ill精神病患
者, the dead 死去的人，the old 老人，the diligent勤奋人，the famous 著名的人，the blind 盲人 ,the dumb 哑巴 .the deaf聋子, the young年轻人, the aged 老年人，
the oppressed 被压迫的人，
the exploited 被剥削的人，
the wounded 受伤的人，
the unemployed 失业的人等。
注: the十形容词在一定的语言环境里有时也可指个人，作主语时谓语动词用
单数。
The deceased is my uncle.死者是我的叔父。
10、某些表国籍或民族的形容词，即以-ch, -sh, -ese 结尾的形容词与定冠词连用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如: the Chinese 中国人，
the French 法国人, the British英国人, the Irish 爱尔兰
人, the Scotch 苏格兰人，the Dutch 荷兰人等。
但某些形容词与定冠词连用，构成抽象名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
The beautiful attracts more attent ion than the good.美比善更吸引注意力。
11、分数和百分比作主语时。
分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式或用复数形式取决分数或百分数后的那个名词。如果名词为复数，谓语动词用复数形式; 如果为不可数名词或
可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数形式。
12、短语十名词作主语时
1) plenty, lots of, a lot of, load s of, scads of, a world of，
a multitude of, heaps of, the majo rity of等，后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式!如接名词复数作
主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
There are plenty of eggs in the ba sket. 篮里鸡蛋多得很。
注: the majority作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式皆可。
2)all of, half of, part of, some o f, most of, the rest of等接名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式; 接名词单数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
注: all表示人作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式; 表事物时作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 All were silent. 大家都沉默。
All goes well.一切都顺利。
All has been explained. 一切都已说明了。
3)many a，more than one，
a series of，a species of，
a portion of，
a body of, a sequence of, a great/ good deal of, an amount of, much o f, a quantity of+名词以
及 a kind of, a sort of, a type of , a form of, the/this /that kind / sort./type of书名词(不用冠词)等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。但more than one of十名词复数作主语时谓语用复数。
注: quantities of接可数和不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词都用复数形式。Large quantities of water are need ed for cooling purposes.冷却需要用大量的水。
4)none of，either of，neither of，each of接复数名词或代词作主语时，在正式文体申谓语动词用单数形式，在非
证式文体中也可用动词的复数形式。做考题时，最好选单数。
注: none of接不可数名词或接单数名词作主语时;谓语动词用单数形式，接复数名词在非证式文体中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式更为普通。
13、表时间、距离等复数名词作主语时表示时间、距离、重量、金钱、度量、空间、体积等复数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
14、what引导的从句作主语时
what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于它所表达的是单数还是复数意思。
What he said is correct.他讲的是对的。
What I say and think are no busine ss of yours.我说什么想什么与你全然无关。
主谓一致知识点总结（word） 一、主谓一致 1．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad. —We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A．one third; have B．one thirds; have C．one third; has D．first three; has 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选A。 考点：考查分数及主谓一致。 2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。 3． students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are C．Second fifths; is D．Two fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。 表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。 【点睛】
英语语法讲解——主谓一致 英语中,主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词的单复数形式. 主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则.根据这三条原则,现从以下几个方面进行总结: 一, 并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数. 如: A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里. 但如果在意义上指同一个人,同一件事或同一个概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式.如: A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针). 2. 当each ...and each..., every...and every..., no...and no..., many a...and many a...结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.如: ①No man and no animal is to be found on the moo n. 在月球上没发现人和动物. ②Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.
许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作. 3.一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词一般用复数.如: Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are s tudying. 古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程. 但如果表示的是同一概念时应用单数.如: The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课. 4. 由not only... but also ... , either...or ... , neither... nor... , ... or...连接的并列主语,谓语动词通常依就近一致原则决定.如: Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责. 5. 当主语由as well as, along with, together with, rathe r than, no less than（不少于，多达）, but, except, besides, in addition to, like, including等词连接时,其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定. 如: ①An iron and steal works, with some satellite factorie s is to be built here.
复习专题——主谓一致知识点归纳 一、主谓一致 1．Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》 A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅仅是孩子，而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂。A. is是，第三人称单数；B. are是，第一、二和第三人称复数；C. am是，主语为I; D. be是，be动词原形。Not only...but also...不但...而且..., 当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。故选：A。 【点睛】 谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有：there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also…等。 2．—Would you like some juice or coffee? —Either OK. I really don’t care. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。 3．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers. A．The number of, woman B．The number of , women C．A number of, woman 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且当中的四分之一是女老师”。 “the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“……的数量”；“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”，根据is单数可知，用the number of，排除C；一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man或者women作定语时，man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。根据第二空后的teachers可知，用复数，即women teachers，故选B。 4．My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday. A．are making B．is making
高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理 主谓一致的讲解 语法意义的一致 1，金额，距离，体积，重量，面积，数量，国家，人名，机构，事件，作品时，单数 Two dollars is enough 两美元是足够的 Two meters is long 两米很长 Two kilos is heavy 两公斤很重 Twenty-one is a big number 21是一个很大的数字 The United States is a big country 美国是一个大的国家 2,非谓语动词： Reading books is good for you 阅读书对你来说很好 To study English well is necessary去学习好英语是很有必要的。 2，不定代词： No one is here 没有一个人在这里
3，人类，世界上的人类 Only man thinks how to be better 只有人类才思考如何变得更好。 4，其他用法 1，Many a singer has been here 许多歌手都到过这里。 2，More than one boy has the book 不止一个男孩有这本书 3，More boys than one does housework at home不止一个男孩在家都是做家务的。 4，One and a half apples is here 还有一个半的苹果在这里。 5，a boy or two has been here 一两个学生到过这里。 5，one or two boys have been here 一两个学生到过这里 谓语复数： 1，集体名词： The police are chasing the thief 警察正在追捕这个小偷 2，专有名词： The Himalayas is a big mountain喜马拉雅是一个很大的山。 3，the 加形容词（国家的，民族的）
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解 本文主要讲解主谓一致，并列结构作主语时谓语用复数主谓一致中的靠近原则谓语动词与前面的主语一致 等常见考点。 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如： There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 15.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如： Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如： The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。 15.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则 1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。例如：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。 There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.班上有二十个男孩，二十三个女孩。 2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。例如： Either you or she is to go. 不是你去，就是她去。 Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 给你笔、信封和纸。 15.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词组
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点(5) 一、选择题 1．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 2．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 3．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been 4．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape. A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; / 5．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 6．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A．has B．have C．have been D．are 7．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 8．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area. A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 9．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people. A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 10．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes. A．have B．has C．stand D．stands 11．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 12．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 13．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane. A．has; belong to B．have; belongs to C．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to 14．— Why is the chemical plant closed? — Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River. A．has been released B．is being released C．was released D．have been released 15．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his
高考英语主谓一致知识点难题汇编及答案(3) 一、选择题 1．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives. A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 2．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 3．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A．that; being B．all that; be C．that all; are D．what; is 4．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape. A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; / 5．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 6．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 7．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough. A．is B．was C．are D．were 8．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960. A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 9．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us. A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 10．— How does Jane put on so much weight? — Large quantities of fat ____ recently. A．are consumed B．is being consumed C．has been consumed D．have been consumed 11．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane. A．has; belong to B．have; belongs to C．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students. A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are 14．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years.
主谓一致知识点总结 一、主谓一致 1．（两者之中）任一的 You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable. A．is made with, is felt B．are made from, is felt C．are made of, feels D．is made by, feels 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。be made from 由……原料制成，指原料发生化学变化；be made of指原料发生物理变化；be made by由（某人）制成，后加动作的发出者。feel表感觉系动词，后接形容词，无被动语态；主语it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。hand手，根据句意语境，故选D。 4．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？ 一Sure.I'd love to. A．is B．have C．are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？——当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There，因此考查的是there be结构，排除B；再由a book sale是单数名词，因此be 动词用is。故选A。 5．Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.
主谓一致的讲解 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 法规制定 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉 A law and rule 法规 A needle and thread 一套针线 Fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条 The stars and stripes 星条旗
高三英语知识点总结：主谓一致 主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement)，指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football. 可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致. (一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项: 1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数. 如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质. No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。 2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如: The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人) A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如: Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我的幸福.
外研版英语中考英语主谓一致知识点(大全) 一、主谓一致 1．—How many girls are there in your class? —________ them __________ over twenty. A．A number of, are B．The number of, are C．A number of, is D．The number of, is 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意为：---你们班有多少女生？---女生的人数超过20人。a number of指的是“许多的，大量的”，接名词时，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式；the number of指的是“……的数量”，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知，这里指的是“数量”，故应选D。 2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。 【点睛】 as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习附答案解析 一、选择题 1．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 3．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 4．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 5．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been 6．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 7．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough. A．is B．was C．are D．were 8．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us. A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 9．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone through C．was; got through D．were; got through 10．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A．is B．were C．was D．are 11．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs. A．is B．does C．are D．do 12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 13．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 14．In our class of the students girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are
创作编号： GB8878185555334563BT9125XW 创作者：凤呜大王* 主谓一致的讲解 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 法规制定