高三一轮话题复习(人物)-----外貌特征
词汇梳理部分
五级词汇
1.build n. 体格；体型；身材
v. ①建房；建筑②创建（事业）；树立（名声）；③培养
派生词：建造者n建筑过去式-过去分词
短语：树立；逐步建立；增强
build sth. up 创建；开发
build sb./yourself up
翻译：
1 她创办了一家非常成功的企业。
2你需要更多蛋白质以增强体质。
.
2. heavy adj. ① (身材)粗壮的；（五官）粗糙的②重的；沉重的
③大量的；繁重的；严重的④过量的；过度的副词：
短语： a heavy drinker a heavy rain/snow
heavy work/traffic a heavy heart__________________ 翻译：她十分难过地丢下了她的孩子们。
_____________________________________________________________________________ 3.ring n.①戒指；环；圈②铃声；钟声
v. ① (使钟、铃)鸣响；敲（钟）；按（铃）②打电话（给）
过去式-过去分词：
短语：ring off ring up (give sb. a ring ) ring back
经典例句：
我还没来得及解释他就挂了。
_____________________________________
4.serious adj. ①严肃的；认真的②重大的；重要的③严重的
派生词:adj_ __ 严肃地；认真地adv_____________严肃；认真
be serious about 对…很认真serious damage ____________________
take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待
翻译：我们对这类威胁非常重视
5.top n.①上衣；上装②顶端；末梢；表面③最高或最重要的级别或位置。
adj. (位置、级别或程度)最高的。
短语：at the top of ________________________from top to bottom
翻译：他正处于事业的顶峰。
__________________________________________________ _.
过去式-过去分词adj. worn
短语：wear out ①穿破，磨损②（使）疲乏；（使）耗尽；（使）厌倦
两把破旧的扶椅
翻译：
1. 他脸上流露出迷惑不解的表情。
____________________________________________________________.
2. 她留有一头长发。
____________________________________________________________________
3. 去年他穿坏了两双鞋。
______________________________________________________________________.
四级词汇
7. appearance n ①外观；外貌；外表②出现；到来③公开露面；演出
派生词：v. 出现反义词：消失
短语：judge by appearance
翻译：
1他从来不怎么注重外貌。
___________________________________________________________.
2保安人员的突然出现，导致他们丢下钱跑了。
____________________________________________________________________
8. apply ①涂抹敷；②申请；③运用，应用，使用；④（对…）适用，有效；⑤勤奋n. 申请n. 申请者
短语：apply make-up/lipstick
apply A to B
apply for
apply oneself to doing
翻译：
1你应该当面/写信申请
. ___________________________________
2Pressure applied to the wound will stop the bleeding.
___________________________________
9. average adj. ①普通的，平常的；②正常的，典型的；③平均的；
n. ①平均；平均数②一般水平，平均标准
短语：be of average height 。
低于/超过平均水平
on average
翻译：
我只是一个普通学生。
___________ _______________________________ .
10. blank adj. 空白的；茫然的n. (表格等）空白处；空白副词：
a blank expression/face/look 空白支票
翻译：
1我脑子里突然一片空白。
2.屏幕突然变得一片空白
_______________
11. confused adj. ①困惑的；糊涂的②混乱的；难懂的
派生词：v_______________ 使困惑adj_______________ 令人困惑的
短语：be confused about
翻译：
孩子们对发生的事叙述的颠三倒四。
_______________________________ .
12. curious 奇异的；奇怪的好奇的；爱探究的
派生词：n. _______________
短语：_____________ __ 对...好奇_______________好奇做某事
翻译：
1他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。
__________________________________________________________________ .
2 我真想弄清楚他说了些什么。
_____________________________________________________________________ .
13. delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的
派生词：动词：______________ 名词______________ 形容词__________ 令人高兴的短语_______________________对...高兴______________________高兴做某事
翻译:
1我对收到的礼物非常满意。
_____________________________________________________ ___.
2听到婚礼的消息她很高兴。
_____________________________________________________________________.
14. doubtful adj. 有疑问的；感到怀疑的
派生词: 动词：______________ 名词______________
短语be doubtful about be doubtful if/whether/that
经典例句
1.我对Tom能否来这里持怀疑态度。（doubt\doubtful）
__________________________________________________ __.
2这未必就是Picasso的画。
_______________________________________________________________ __
15. figure
n.①体形；身材②数字③人物；人士④身影，人影
v. ①是重要部分；②是……的部分; 计算。figure out ______________
复数：____________
短语：the latest trade figures__________ a leading figure in the music industry _____________
a tall figure in black ____________
经典例句
她身材很好。__________________________________________
16. fit v.①（使）合适；②（使）合身③符合；使……一致④安装
adj. ①适合的；合格的；②能胜任的③健康的；健全的
fit in (with) _______________________
be fit to do sth. _______________________
be fit for _______________________
_______________________保持健康
经典例句：
1他每天慢跑以保持健康。
________________________________________________________________.
2这种食物不适合人吃
___________________________________________________________________.。
17. straight adj. ①笔直的；平直的②整齐的；端正的；③准的；正中目标的
④坦诚的；直率的adv. ①笔直地②直接地
派生词: 动词：______________使变直
短语：get sth. straight 明确某事；把某事弄清楚
a boat sailing in a straight line _______________________
经典例句：
1 直奔主题。.
______________________________________________________.
2 放学后直接回家来
___________________________________________________
18. suit n.(一套）衣服v.①(服装、颜色等）适合；②对（某人）方便；③中...的意形容词：_______________________ 短语：___________________ 公务装
a diving suit _______________________ suit...to ______________
经典例句：
1选一台适合你自己需要的电脑。
______________________________________________________________.
2天这么热，我真受不了。
_________________________________________________________
19. tie n.①领带；②带; ③绳子；④线⑤联系；纽带⑥束缚；约束⑦平局
v.（用带、绳、线等）系；拴；扎
复数：_______________ 现在分词：____________ 过去式-过去分词_______ ____________
短语：tie up 系紧；拴劳economic ties 经济关系
20.weight n.①重量；②体重
派生词动词：____________ ①有...重②称....重量；③权衡；④有影响；有分量减肥_______________________ 体重增加_______________________
weigh your words _______________________
weigh sth. up_______________________
经典例句：
1她体重为60公斤。
______________________________________________
2你必须权衡利弊。
_______________________________________________.
21. plain adj. ①相貌平平的；②平常的③清楚的；明白的④简朴的
adv. （用于强调）简直；绝对
n. 平原；大片平地
派生词: 名词：_______________________
经典例句：
1 Mary 是个相貌平平的女人。
________________________________________________________
2你已经明确表示了你的感受。
________________________________________________________________。
二级词汇
21. relieved adj 宽心的；宽慰的
派生词: 动词______________ 名词______________
短语______________ 如释重负relieve sb of sth _____________
经典例句：
1能够最后讲出真话似乎使她感到放松。
_______________________________________________________________________ 2我来帮你拿几个袋子吧。
___________________________________________________.
固定搭配
在某人三十岁时衣衫褴褛
【知识运用部分】
一翻译句子
1. 她是一个金发美女。
__________________________________________ .
2. 她笑起来的时候很可爱。
___________________________ _______________ .
3. Shelly-Ann 只是一名个头中等的高中体育生。
_______________________________________________________ __________.
4大多数女性不得不注意保持身材。
________________________________________________________________
5 凯尔高大健壮。
__________________________ _______________
二一句多译
1 Susanna 穿着一条黑色真丝连衣裙。
______________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2 这时间对我很合适。
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
3 Mandy 很想知道发生了什么事。
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4 看到他身体这么强壮健康，真让人高兴。
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5 他努力让自己显得镇静。
_________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
三话题作文
琳达是我见过的最美的女孩，她中等身材，一头黑发，不长也不短，圆圆的脸和一双明亮的大眼睛，显得格外迷人，她常常穿着紫白相间的毛衣，下面穿了一条黑色的牛仔裤，白色的运动鞋，是我最喜欢的颜色.
We shouldn’t judge a person by their appearance but we do. In face, the experts
person is like in three seconds. But what do we look at? One of the most important things is clothes, but it isn’t the brand of the clothes that people wear that is important. The important thing is to wear the right clothes for the occasion. Schools have always understood this and a lot of them ask their students to wear a uniform. Why? A lot of teachers think a uniform makes students feel that they are part of their school and that their uniform help them to be serious about their studies. Teachers say that uniforms can help in other ways too. If all the students wear uniforms, they can’t judge each other because of their clothes. It also avoids arguments about who or what is fashionable.
However it is not only schools that want people to dress in a certain way. We all fixed ideas about what the people in a certain profession should wear. If we visit a doctor, we expect to see respectable clothes under the doctor’s white coat. When we go into a bank we expect the staff to wear suits or dresses. Police officers wear uniforms to deter crime by establishing a visible presence while on patrol, to make themselves easily identifiable to non-police officers or their colleagues who require assistance, and to quickly identify each other at crime scenes for ease of coordination. In fact, a lot of companies have dress codes for their staff because they know that the customers expect to see them dressed in certain types of clothes. But can our clothes really tell people what we are like? Maybe not, they can show our attitude to we are doing at the moment. When people see us in the right clothes, they think we are serious about what we are doing. Furthermore, if we are clean, smart and polite, people will have confidence in us.
___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
答案
一词汇
1.build
构词：builder 建造者building 建筑过去式-过去分词build-built-built
短语：build up树立；逐步建立；增强
build sth. up 创建；开发
build sb./yourself up 增强…的体质；使更加强壮
例句：
1.She’s built up a very successful business which she is proud of.
她创办了一家非常成功的企业。
2. You need more protein to build you up. 你需要更多蛋白质以增强体质。
2. heavy
副词：heavily
短语： a heavy drinker 酒瘾
a heavy rain/snow 大雨/大雪
heavy work/traffic 繁重的工作/拥挤的交通
a heavy heart 悲哀的心情
例句：She left her children behind with a heavy heart.
她十分难过地丢下了她的孩子们。
3.ring
过去式-过去分词：ring-rang-rung
短语：ring off 挂断电话
ring up 打电话（给）give sb. a ring
ring back 回复电话
经典例句：
例句. He rang off before I could explain. 我还没来得及解释他就挂了。
4.serious
副词：Seriously 严肃地；认真地seriousness 严肃；认真
be serious about 对…很认真serious damage 重大损失
take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待
例句：We take threats of this kind very seriously. 我们对这类威胁非常重视。
5.top
短语：at the top of在…顶部/ 前茅。
from top to bottom 从上到下；彻底地
例句：.He is at the top of his profession. 他正处于事业的巅峰。
6.wear
过去式-过去分词wore worn
2. She wears her hair long. 她留有一头长发。
3. He worn out two pairs of shoes last year.去年他穿坏了两双鞋。
7. appearance
动词appear 出现反义词：disappearance 消失
短语：judge by appearance 以貌取人
例句：
1.She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance.
他从来不怎么注重外貌。
2.The sudden appearance of a security guard caused them to drop the money and run.
保安人员突然出现，他们丢下钱就跑了。
8. apply
n. application 申请applicant 申请者
短语：apply make-up/lipstick 涂抹化妆品、唇膏
apply A to B 将…应用到…
apply to 适应…
apply oneself to doing 认真做某事
1.You should apply in person/by letter. 你应该当面/写信申请。
2.Pressure applied to the wound will stop the bleeding. 压住伤口可以止血。
9. average
短语：be of average height 中等个头
below/above (the) average 低于/超过平均水平
on average 平均；一般地
例句：I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。
10. blank
副词：blankly
a blank expression/face/look 茫然的表情, 面孔，神色
a blank chekque 空白支票
例句
1.Suddenly my mind went blank. 我脑子里突然一片空白。
2.Suddenly the screen went blank. 屏幕突然变成一片空白。
11. confused 动词：confuse 使困惑形容词：confusing 令人困惑的
短语：be confused about
例句The children gave a confused account of what had happened.
孩子们把发生的事儿叙述的颠三倒四。
12. curious
名词：curiosity
短语：be curious about 对...好奇be curious to do sth. 好奇做某事
例句：
1. They were vey curious about the people who lived upstairs.
他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。
2.I was curious to find out what she had said. 我真想弄清楚他说了些什么。
13. delighted
短语be delighted at/by/with 对...高兴
be delighted to do sth. 高兴做某事
例句
1.She was delighted at/by the news of the wedding. 听到婚礼的消息她很高兴。
2.I was delighted with my presents. 我对我收到的礼物很满意。
14 doubtful
动词：doubt 名词doubt
短语be doubtful about
Be doubtful if/whether/that
例句
1.I am doubtful whether Tom will be here. 我对Tom能否来这里持怀疑态度。
2.It is doubtful if this painting is a Picasso. 这未必就是毕加索的画。
15. figure
Figure out 计算出、想出、理解复数：figures
短语：the latest trade figures 最近的贸易数字
a leading figure in the music industry 音乐界的一位主要人物
a tall figure in black 一个黑衣高个子人影
例句：She has a good figure.
16. fit
短语：
fit...in/into 安排时间（见某人、做某事）
fit in (wth) 适合；与某人合得来；适应
be fit to do sth. 适合做某事
be fit for 适合……
keep fit 保持健康
例句：1 She tries to keep fit by jogging every day. 她每天慢跑以保持健康2The food is not fit for human consumption. 这种食物不适合人吃。
17. straight
动词：Straighten 使变直名词straightness
短语：
get sth. straight 明确某事；把某事弄清楚
a boat sailing in a straight line 直线航行的船
例句：1.Get straight to the point 直奔主题
2 .Come straight home after school 放学后直接回家来
18. suit
形容词：suitable
短语：a business suit 公务装 a diving suit 潜水服suit...to 使...适合
经典例句：
1.Choose a computer to suit your particular needs. 选一台适合你自己需要的电脑。
2.This hot weather does not suit me. 天这么热，我真受不了。
19. tie
短语：tie up 系紧；拴劳
economic ties 经济关系
20.weight
动词：weigh ①有...重；②称....重量；③权衡；④有影响；有分量lose weight 减肥
put on weight 体重增加
weigh your words 斟酌字句
weigh sth. up 认真考虑、权衡
例句：
1.She weighs 60 kilos. 她体重为60公斤。
2.She weighed up all the evidence. 你必须权衡利弊。
21. plain
名词：plainness
例句：
1.Mary was a ratheer plain woman
2.You have made your feelings plain enough.
22. relieved
动词relieve 名词relief
短语in relief 如释重负relieve sb of sth 解除某人的负担/职责。
例句：
1.Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her.
能够最后讲出真话似乎使她感到放松。
2.Let me relieve you of some of the bags. 我来帮你拿几个袋子吧。
二翻译句子
1.She is a beautiful girl with fair curly hair.
她是一个金发美女。
2.She is charming when she smiles.
她笑起来的时候很可爱。
3 Shelly-ann was a just average high school athlete.
Shelly-Ann 只是一名个头中等的高中体育生。
4Most women have to watch their figure.
大多数女性不得不注意保持身材。
5 Kyle was tall and physically fit. 凯尔高大健壮。
二一句多译
1 Susanna 穿着一条黑色真丝连衣裙。
Susanna was wearing a black silk dress. ( had on, was dressed in)
2 这时间对我很合适。
The time suits me fine.
It is the right and proper time for me .
3 Mandy 很想知道发生了什么事。
Mandy was curious to know what happened.
Mandy was eager to know what happened.
Mandy longed to know what happened.
4 看到他身体这么强壮健康，真让人高兴。
It was a delight to see him so fit and healthy.
We were delighted to see him so fit and healthy.
We took delight in seeing him so fit and healthy.
5 他努力让自己显得镇静。
He tried hard to appear / look / remain calm
三话题作文
琳达是我见过的最美的女孩，她中等身材，一头黑发，不长也不短，圆圆的脸和一双明亮的大眼睛，显得格外迷人，她常常穿着紫白相间的毛衣，下面穿了一条黑色的牛仔裤，
白色的运动鞋，是我最喜欢的颜色.
Linda is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen.. Her build is average with black hair which is not too long or short. She has a round face with bright big eyes,which appears rather attravive,She often wears a purple and white sweater, a black jeans and a pair of white sportshoes . which is my favorite .
四概要写作
One possible version
Wearing proper clothes is important for first impressions( 要点1)。For example, schools ask students to wear a uniform because it benefits them in various ways, such as being serious about their study.(要点2) Besides schools, other places, like hospitals ,banks ,police stations and some companies also want their staff to dress in uniforms because of convenience.(要点3) In conclusion, our clothes can show our attitude and win trust from others.(要点4)
v1.0 可编辑可修改单词连连看：选出英语单词相对应的中文含义，并将选项填在对应单词的序号前面 （）1. announce .关心；v.涉及（）2. available B.宣布 （） C.突破 （） D.卓越的，非凡的 （）.潜在的，n.潜能 （） F.可获得的 （）G.发明 （）H.决定，下决心 （）I.效力，有效性 （）J.偶然的，意外的 （）1. intellect A.拿回，撤销（）2. mystery B.诗歌的，诗意的（）3. figure out C.有智慧的，聪明的 （）4. take back D.传达，运输（）5. cling to E.解决，算出，指出 （）6. get sick of F.目前的，现存的（）G.坚持，依附，粘住 （）8. poetic H.秘密，神秘 （）9. convey I.生病，对...厌倦（）J.情绪的，易激动的 BFAHC IDJEG CHEAG IJBDF （）1. risk .交易；v.讨价还价（）2. balance B.乞讨，恳求 （）3. bargain C.背叛，泄露 （）4. bother .风险；v.冒...的危险（）5. beg E.打败，敲打 （）6. behave F.烦扰，打扰 （）7. benefit G.表现，举止，运转（）8. betray H.责备 （）9. beat .利益；v.有利于（）.平衡；结算v.使平衡（）1. book (v.) A.埋葬，隐藏（）2. break .检查，核实；n.支票（）3. bury C.对...索费，充电，控告 （） D. n. v.挑战 （） E.环绕四周 （） F.随身携带，搬，扛 （）G.预定，登记 （）H.弄坏，打破（记录）；休息 （） (v.) I.取消 （） around J.担任 DJAFB GICEH GHAFI DBCJE （） A.澄清，阐明 （）.教练; v.训练（） C.完成 （） D.分类，分等（）=remove E.安慰
高三上 UNIT1 beard n.（下巴上的）胡须；络腮胡子 cheetah n.猎豹 sailfish n.旗鱼；姥鲛 voyager n.航行者；航海者；航天者 tight adj.紧的；难解开的；紧密的 tightrope n.绷紧的绳索或钢丝 gorge n.峡谷 edition n.版本；版次 moustache n.髭；八字须；小胡子 Urumqi n.乌鲁本齐 brewery n.啤酒厂 conclude vt.结束时说；（经推理）相信；达成vi结束 hire vt.雇佣；租用 send in 寄送某处进行处理 set down 记下；写下 feat n.技艺；功绩；伟业 length n.长度；长 hectare n.公顷 athletic adj.运动（员）的；体格健壮的 Lance Armstrong 兰斯·阿姆斯特朗 fade vi.凋谢；褪色；（声音等）变弱；（光纤等）变暗vt.使褪色in a row 一个接一个地；连续不断地 in the first place （用于列举理由等时）首先；第一；原先account n.叙述；账目；账户 attempt vt.尝试；努力n.试图；企图 suitable adj.适合的；恰当的 apply for 申请；请求 inspect vt.检查；视察；察看 confirm vt.证实；确认 certificate n.证（明）书 gradual adj.逐渐的；渐变的 blank n.空的；空隙adj.空白的；空虚的 enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的 bid n.出价；投标vt.& vi.(bid,bid)（拍卖时）喊（价）；投标decade n.十年 committee n.委员会 fascinate vt.迷住；使神魂颠倒 Juan Antonio Samaranch 胡安·安东尼奥·萨马兰奇 burst vt.(burst,burst)爆炸；爆破 burst into sth 突然而猛烈地发出或产生出某事物 underline vt.在……下面画线；强调 globe n.地球；地球仪；球体
核心单词（一） able a. 能够；有才能的 固定搭配：be able to do sth. 能够做某事 ability n. 能力；才能 固定搭配：have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 about ad. 大约；将近；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在……各处；在……四处 固定搭配：be about to do sth.(when…) 刚要做某事（这时……），正要做某事（这时……）abroad ad. 到国外；在国外 固定搭配：go abroad 出国 at home and abroad 在国内外 absent a. 缺席的，不在的 固定搭配：be absent from 缺席；不在场 accept vt. 接受 固定搭配：It is accepted that…普遍认为…… accuse vt. 控告；指责 固定搭配：accuse sb. of(doing)sth. 指控某人（做了）某事 act n. 行为；法令；一幕 v. 演戏；扮演(角色)；行动；做事 固定搭配：act as 担任；充当 act out active a. 积极的，主动的 固定搭配：be active in…在……积极的 adapt v.（使）适应；改编 固定搭配：adapt to 适应；适合 adapt oneself to…使自己适应…… add v. 添加，增加；接着说，还说 固定搭配：add…to…把……加到……上/中/里 add up 把……加起来 add up to 合计达…… add to 增加；加强 admit v.承认；准许（入场、入学、入会等）；接纳 固定搭配：admit sb./sth.into./to…接纳某人/物进入或参加…… admit doing sth. 承认做了某事 damit that…承认…… advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 固定搭配：advise sb. to do sth. 劝某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise sb. on sth. 就某事给某人建议 afford vt. 担负得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 固定搭配：can/could/be able to afford(to do)sth. 买得起某物；有钱或时间做某事 afraid a. 害怕的；担心的 固定搭配：be afraid to do /of doing sth. 害怕/担心做某事
高三英语单词过关检测一 班级：________________ 姓名：________________ 得分：_________________ 1.the ______________ 大西洋 2.Constable was a great English___________. 康斯太布尔是伟大的英国画家. 3.We waited for the ___________ of our guests. 我们等著客人的到来。 4.He shot an ___________ at the hare. 他对准野兔射了一箭。 5.He has written an ___________ for the magazine. 他已给该刊撰写了一篇文章。 6.The _______________ of the city is very much polluted.那个城市的空气受到严重污染。 7.She was ___________ of having failed in the examination. 她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。 8.China is an ___________ country. 中国是个亚洲国家。 9.We had an ____________ about politics. 我们就政治展开了争论。 10.She will ____________ to beat the world record. 她决心要打破世界纪录. 11.The news _____________ everyone. 这消息使大家感到惊讶. 12._____________ is one of my favorite subjects. 天文学. 13.The _________ won two gold medals in the Olympics.这位运动员在奥林匹克运动会上获得两块金牌。 14.We have already made _______________ for our vacation. 我们已经为假期作了安排。 15.He worked as an ___________ to the President. 他当过总统助理。 16.He was born in _____________. 8月 17.They decided to ___________ at night. 他们决定夜晚进攻. 18.Listen ___________ to the speaker. 专心地听演讲人的话 19.She shows a very positive ___________ to her work. 她工作态度非常积极. 20.These toys are a real ___________ at such low prices.这些玩具的价格这么便宜, 真划得来。 21.He is the first ___________ to walk on the moon.他是第一位在月球漫步的太空人。 22.The ___________ enjoyed every minute of the performance.观众自始至终欣赏这次演出。 23.He is from ___________.澳洲 24.My car ___________ has run down. 我汽车上的电池用完了。 25.The ground is covered with leaves in _____________. 秋天 26.The ___________ age of the students is 19. 学生的平均年龄是19岁. 27.They all ___________ mentioning that name. 他们都避免提及那名字。 28.Vocabulary is ___________ to English learners. 词汇对于英语学习者来说是基本的。 29.The offer is very ___________ to us. 这一出价对我们具有很大吸引力。 30.Playing ___________ is good for our body. 羽毛球 31.Passengers checked their ___________ before boarding the plane. 旅客上飞机前托运了行李。 32.Try to ___________ your diet by eating more fruit and less meat. 尽量多吃水果少吃肉, 均衡饮食. 33.I think you need to see a doctor for your ___________.我想你的腰痛需要看医生。 34.They are vacationing at the ___________.他们正在海滨度假。 35.Our dog always ___________ at strangers. 我们的狗一见生人就叫. 36.___________ is very popular among Americans. 棒球运动很受美国人的欢迎。 37.Schools have ___________ the use of cell phones. 学校已经禁止使用手机. 38.He was shot to death in a gun ___________. 他在枪战中被击毙。 第 1 页共8 页
高三一轮基于整合话题的词汇复习 十九中高三英语组 高三一轮复习程中词汇复习起着至关重要的作用，但往往词汇复习也是问题最多的。最大的问题就是知识的讲解和训练与听、说、读、写综合语言运用能力的脱离．知识传授与语言技能培养严重分割开来，词汇学习效率低下，最终达不到需要的目的和要求。在词汇复习过程中，教师是“字典”和“题库，例句库”．脱离运用讲解语言知识点。学生辛辛苦苦地记笔记，最后还是不会实际运用。针对这个问题，武老师在本学期期初到我们学校视导时给我们提出了按话题复习的指导和建议，我们组全体同志经过认真集备和研讨，确定了话题复习的范围和方法。具体做法如下：一册书复习结束之后，按照写作的话题安排，确定需要整合的话题，然后围绕中心话题，通过同类归纳的方式，在1-8册书中把相同话题的模块整合起来，创设话题情境，总结复习同类词汇，归纳典型句式，训练类似的话题写作，然后再拓展该话题新材料的阅读，以提高词汇复习的效率。我们把高中阶段外研社的从第一册到第八册的教科书，归纳分类，选择了“学校生活，环境灾难，旅游，文化体育，人物介绍，饮食与健康”等几大类的话题材料，穿插进传统的复习过程中。每个话题所用课时不是固定的，一般是用三个课时。王老师的这一节课就是有关旅游这一话题的整合的第二课时。 第一课时的重点是词汇的整合拓展。以复习“环境灾难”为例，第一课时的课堂教学设计如下： Step I 教师创设话题情境，引导学生走入话题。 教师可以先展示一些有关于环境问题的图片或者录像片段，设计问题：What problems of environment are there on the earth? Step II 引导学生采用联想法，总结复习同类词汇 1.灾难发生 灾难的种类： natural disasters(自然灾难): earthquake 地震tsunami 海啸typhoon 台风sand storm 沙尘暴debris flow/ mudslide泥石流volcanic eruption 火山 爆发flood 洪水drought 干旱flooding 洪水tropical storm 热带风暴 hurricane 飓风a state of emergency 紧急状态dense fog 浓雾 发生时间： at…clock，on…day； in…year 发生地点： distaster/stricken area 受灾地区shelter 避难所 表示灾难发生的动词：hit strike break out occur take place happen 持续： last 发生方式： all of a sudden, suddenly, （突然）unexpectedly（出乎意料） 课文句子精选填空： 1) The worst earthquake ________________________（发生）the United States in 1906,________(导致)the worst fires in the nation’s history. 2) The fires _______ three days, which __________a total of 25,000 buildings. 3)The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925,________ （影响）three US states. 4) In the past hundred years, there have heen frequent_____________, such as floods, droughts, mudslide, earthquakes, windstorms and sand storm 2. 受灾情况：
必修1 Unit 1 △ survey n.调查；测验 add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. （upset, upset）使不安；使心烦 ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm（…）down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须 concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj .松的；松开的 △ vet n. 兽医 go through 经历；经受 △ Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（何二首都） Netherla nds n.荷兰（西欧国家） △ Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 Germa n adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 n .德国人；德语 △ Nazi n. 纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set dow n 记下；放下；登记 series n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系歹U; —套 △ Kitty n .基帝（女名） outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 spellb ind vt. (spellbo und, spellbo und) 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了…… dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thu nder vi.打雷；雷鸣 n .雷；雷声 en tire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 vt.使定居；安排；解决 suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病 △ Ion eli ness n.孤单；寂寞 highway n. 公路；大路 recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 get/be tired of 对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹 pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱 △ Margot n. 玛戈（女名） Overcoat n. 大衣；外套 tee nager n. 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与……相处；进展 △ gossip vi. &n.闲话；闲谈 fall in love 丿相爱；爱上 exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意 grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶 join in 参加；加入 tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt. 倾斜；翻倒 power n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtai n n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not …any Ion ger 不 再 part ner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 adv.完全地；全然地；整个地en tirely
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
必修1 Unit 1 △survey n.调查；测验 add up合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使） 镇定下来 have got to不得不；必须 concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj.松的；松开的 △vet n.兽医 go through经历；经受 △Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n.纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set down记下；放下；登记 series n.连续；系列 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n.基蒂（女名） outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 △spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to为了…… dusk n.黄昏；傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣 n．雷；雷声 entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n.能力；力量；权力 face to face面对面地 curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj.积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决 suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病 △loneliness n.孤单；寂寞 highway n.公路；大路 recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n.小包；包裹 pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱 △Margot n.玛戈（女名） Overcoat n.大衣；外套 teenager n.十几岁的青少年 get along with与……相处；进展 △gossip vi. & n.闲话；闲谈 fall in love相爱；爱上 exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi.不同意 grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶 join in参加；加入 tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒 △secondly adv.第二；其次 swap vt.交换 item n.项目；条款 Unit 2 △subway n.地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n.电梯；升降机 petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n.航行；航海 △conquer vt.征服；占领
高考经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法 For example, adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group. 2. The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively. She found that kids praised for hard” did better on testes and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”. Perhaps more importantly, the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies, the more time
interests. He worked there through his school and university years until 1942, a year after he had gained a Master’s degree at university in chemistry. By the end of the century, we will have discovered other places in our solar system suitable for living and we will have discovered ways to go further into space. In today’s world, winners are and treated as heroes, but if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, the word “hero”will have lost all meaning. One of the earliest epidemics on record happened about 500-550 AD when the Roman emperor at the time was attempting to rebuild the Roman Empire.
高三英语话题写作必备词汇（一） 一、人品人物 【必备词句】 年龄 （1）a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩 （2）a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩 （3）in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多岁时 （4）at the age of five在五岁时 （5）As a child, I liked to... 我小时候喜欢…… 出生 （1）was born in ... 出生在…… （2）be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家 （3）was born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭 外表 （1）a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一个高1.8米的男孩 （2）overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗条的；strong强壮的（3）look young for one’s age 显得比实际年龄年轻 （4）good-looking 长得好看； plain-looking 长得一般 （5）well dressed 穿得漂亮；
neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁 能力 （1）efficient办事高效率的 （2）intelligent有智力的；creative 富创造力的 （3）a boy with great ability 能干的男孩 （4）a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师 （5）speak fluent English 讲流利的英语 （6）have a gift for = have a talent for 有……的天赋（7）be skilled in 在……方面熟练 （8）be experienced in 在……方面有经验 健康 （1）be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康 （2）energetic精力充沛的；well-built身材健美的 （3） suffer from... 患上…… 经历 （1）graduate from... 从……毕业 （2）major in 以……为专业 （3）gain scholarship 获得奖学金 （4）get good grades获得好成绩 （5）get a master’s degree 获得硕士学位
A able (adj.) 能够;有能力的aboard (adv.) 在船(飞机,火车,公共汽车)上 above (prep.) 在……上面(adv.) 在上面 (adj.) 上面的 abroad (adv.) 到(在)国外absence (n.) 缺席 absent (adj.) 缺席;不在absolutely (adv.) 绝对地;完全地 academic (adj.) 学术的 accent (n.) 口音 accept (v.) 承认;接受;答应account (n.) 叙述;描写;报道ache (vi. & n.) 痛;疼痛achievement (n.) 成就;功业;伟绩 across (prep. & adv.) 穿过;在另一边;在对面 act (v.) 表演;扮演角色 active (adj.) 积极的;主动的actor (n.) 演员 actress (n.) 女演员 adapt (vi.) 使适应;使适合 add (v.) 加; 增加 addict (n.) 对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子 address (n.) 住处;通讯处 admit (vt.) 承认 advantage (n.) 优势;长处adventure (v.) 冒险 advertise (vt.) 为……做广告 advice (n.) 忠告;劝告;建议advise (v.) 忠告;劝告;建议adviser (n.) 顾问 affair (n.) 事;事情 affect (vt.) 影响;对……有坏影响 afford (vt.) 买得起;有能力支付 afraid (adj.) 害怕;担心 be afraid of 害怕 Africa (n.) 非洲 after all 毕竟;终究 again and again 再三地;反复地 once again 再一次 against (prep.) 反对;不同意; 对着;逆 at the age of 在……岁时agent (n.) 代理人;经纪人 agricultural (adj.) 农业的 agriculture (n.) 农业,农学 ahead (adv.) 向前;在前 airport (n.) 航空港;飞机场 alive (adj.) 活着的 allow (v.) 允许 almost (adv.) 几乎;近于 alone (adj.) 单独的 along (prep.) 沿着;顺着 (adv.) 向前;和……一起;一同 aloud (adv.) 大声地 although (conj.) 虽然 altogether (adv.) 总共 always (adv.) 总是;永远 amazed (adj.) 吃惊的;惊讶的 amazing (adj.) 令人吃惊的; 令人惊讶的 amusing (adj.) 有趣的;可笑 的 ancient (adj.) 古代的;古老 的 anger (n.) 怒;愤怒 angry (adj.) 生气的;愤怒的 animal (n.) 动物 ankle (n.) 脚踝 announce (v.) 宣布 announcement (n.) 通告;通知 anxious (adj.) 忧虑的;焦急 的 anybody / anyone (pron.) 任 何人 anyhow (adv.) 不管怎样 anything (pron.) 什么事(物); 任何事(物) anywhere (adv.) 任何地方 apartment (n.) (美)公寓;单 元住宅 apologize (vi.) 道歉;罪 apology (n.) 道歉;歉意 appear (v.) 出现;显得;好像 applause (n.) 掌声 apply (v.) 申请 appreciate (vt.) 感激 approach (vt.) 接近 argue (vi.) 争论 argument (n.) 争论;辩论;议 论 arrange (v.) 安排;布置 arrest (vt.) 逮捕;拘留 arrive (v.) 到达;来到 arrival (n.) 到达 arrow (n.) (弓)箭 artist (n.) 艺术家 ash (n.) 灰 ashamed (adj.) 惭愧 asleep (adj.) 睡着的 aspect (n.) 方面 assistant (n.) 助手;助理 astonished (adj.) 吃惊的;惊 愕的 astronaut (n.) 宇航员 astronomer (n.) 天文学家 athlete (n.) 运动员 atmosphere (n.) 大气;大气层 attack (vt.) 袭击;攻击 attempt (n.) 努力;尝试 attend (v.) 看护;出席,参加 attitude (n.) 态度 attractive (adj.) 有吸引力 的;吸引人的 audience (n.) 听众 autumn (n.) 秋季 available (adj.) 可获得的 average (adj.) 平均的;普通 的 (n.) 平均数 avoid (v.) 避免 awake (v.) (awoke, awoke) 唤醒;使醒;醒 away (adv.) 离开;远离 be away from 远离…… go / run away 走 / 跑开 awful (adj.) 可怕的;吓人的 B background (n.) 背景 bamboo (n.) 竹子 ban (vt.) 禁止 barber (n.) 理发师 bark (n. & v.) 树皮;犬吠 base (n.) 根据地;基地;(棒球) 垒 baseball (n.) 棒球 basin (n.) 水盆 basket (n.) 篮子 bat (n.) 蝙蝠; 球拍;球棒 battery (n.) 电瓶;电池 battle (n.) 战斗;战役 beach (n.) 海滨;海滩 beard (n.) 胡须 beast (n.) 野兽;牲畜 beat (v.) (beat, beaten) 敲 打;(脉,心脏)跳动;打胜;打赢 beg (v.) 恳求;乞讨 behave (v.) 守规矩;行为 belief (n.) 信念;信条 believe (v.) 相信;认为 belong (v.) 属于 belong to 属于;是……的成员 below (prep.) 在……下面 bench (n.) 长凳;工作台 bend (n.) 弯曲处;弯道 (vt.) 弯下腰 bent (adj.) 弯的 blame (n. & v.) 责备;责怪 blank (n. & adj.) 空格,空白 (处);空的 bleed (vi.) 出血,流血 blind (adj.) 瞎的 blood (n.) 血 boil (v.) 沸腾;水(开);使(水 或其他液体)沸腾;用开水煮 boot (n.) 长统靴;皮靴 bored (adj.) 厌烦的;厌倦的 border (n.) 边境;国界 borrow (v.) (向别人)借;借用 bother (vt.) 打扰;烦扰;麻烦 bottle (n.) 瓶子 bottom (n.) 底部;底 bow (vi.) 鞠躬 bowl (n.) 碗 brain (n.) 脑(子) branch (n.) 枝条;支流;部门 brand (n.) 商标;牌子 brave (adj.) 勇敢的 break (v.) (broke, broken) 打破;折断;打碎 brick (n.) 砖 bridge (n.) 桥 brief (adj.) 简短的;简洁的; (口语)极好的 bright (adj.) 明亮的;聪明的 brilliant (adj.) 聪颖的;才 华横溢的 bring (v.) (brought, brought) 带来;拿来 broad (adj.) 宽的;广阔的 broadcast (n.) 广播节目 (vt.) 广播 broom (n.) 扫帚 burn (v.) (burnt, burnt) 燃 烧 bury (vt.) 埋葬 bush (n.) 灌木 button (n.) 纽扣;按钮 (v.) 扣住;系扣 C cabbage (n.) 卷心菜;洋白菜 café (n.) 咖啡馆;餐馆 cage (n.) 笼;鸟笼 页脚
高考英语重点词汇及例 句 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
A ability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem 1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇； 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势； 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood. afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表； 1-It was the president's second public appearance to date 2-She care about her appearance very much. appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引； 1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance.
2012届高三高考英语词汇表(2700左右，补常见词组) A a.m./am ， A.M./AM n. 午前，上午 a (an) art. 一(个、件…) abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absolutely adv. 绝对地,完全地 abstract adj.抽象的[C]摘要vt.使抽象化 accent [C].口音，音调 accept vt. (主观上)接受 ▲receive vt. (客观上)收到 achieve vt.达到，取得 achievement [C]成就 acknowledge vt.承认； 答谢 activity [C].活动 actor [C].男演员 actress [C]女演员 actual adj.实际的，现实的 actually adv. 实际上 ad (缩) =advertisement [C]广告 admission [U]准许进入，入场费，承认 adult [C]成年人 advance vi.进步，前进
African adj. 非洲(人)的[C]非洲人afterward(s) ad. 后来 ago ad. 以前 agriculture [U] 农业，农学 airline [C] 航空公司airport [C]飞机场 alcohol [U]酒精，酒，乙醇alike adj.(作表语)相像的adv.一样地，相似地alive adj. 活着的，存在的 aloud ad. 大声地already ad.已经区别already和yet altogether(=in all) ad. 总共all together 全体一起；同时在一起always ad. 总是，一直，永远 ambulance [C]救护车among prep在…中间，在…当中America n.美国