一、学校生活
核心单词
循规蹈矩之中“熟记”头脑风暴过程“串联”
名
词
absence缺席;attitude态度;education教
育;effort努力;experience经历,经
验;graduation毕业,毕业典礼;permission许
可,允许;progress进步;speech演讲;outline提
纲,要点
学习过程:analyze vt.分析;assignment n.作
业;creativity n.创造性;comprehension n.理
解;explanation n.解释;instruction n.教导,
指导;presentation n.呈现;summarize vt.概
括,总结
学习结果:achievement n.成绩,成就,功
绩;diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证
书;qualification n.资格;scholarship n.奖学
金
动
词
apply申请,应用;debate辩论;discuss讨
论;follow跟随,理解;offer提供;praise表
扬;refer参考,查阅;require需要;admit 招收,
接纳,承认;hesitate 犹豫
形
容
词
absent缺席的,不在的;brief简短的;confident
自信的;patient有耐心的;present出席的,在
场的
高频短语hand sth. in(to sb.)提交/上交某物(给某人);put
forward提出;participate in参加;keep sth. up(不
断练习)以保持某事物,坚持下去;keep up with
跟上,保持同步,与……并驾齐驱;make
preparations for为……做准备;be occupied with
忙于;make up one’s mind做出决定;keep...in
mind记住……;keep/maintain a balance between
保持……和……之间的平衡;be enthusiastic
about 对……充满热情;join the team 加入到队
伍中;be invited to 被邀请
校园活动:after-school activities课外活
动;graduation ceremony毕业典礼;opening
ceremony开学典礼;photography club摄影
俱乐部;social practice社会实践
考试评估:cheat in the exam考试作弊;fail
the exam 考试不及格;get high/full marks
得高分/满分;make up the exam 补
考;pass/get through the exam 通过考试
教学过程:ask for leave 请假;be absent
from 缺席;drop out of the school辍学;skip
the class 逃课
经典句式1.(2017北京)After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school.经过热烈的讨论,我们同意制作一段视频来记录我们的学校生活。
2.(2017北京)The students and teachers shared a great time. That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.学生和老师们分享着这一辉煌时刻,这给我们一种巨大的成就感。
3.(2017天津)I’m very busy with my lessons now, for the College Entrance Examination, which is very important to me, is coming.我现在忙于功课,因为(大学)入学考试就要到来,它对我来说十分重要。
4.(2016北京)A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. 在地球日前的一个星期,我们学校周围张贴了海报,号召我们加入到绿色地球的行动中去。
5.(2015广东)Our class also has problems of its own, of which the most obvious one is the students’ laziness.我们班也有自身具有的问题,其中最明显的是学生的懒惰。
6.(2015湖南)As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.作为学生,我可以告诉你没有什么比老师在同学面前表扬我更好的了。
7.(2015湖南)As a result, it was his encouragement that led to my success.结果,正是他的鼓励促成了我的成功。
8.Firstly, as a student, the most important thing is to study, so it is necessary for all of you to build an effective method in your study.首先,作为一名学生,最重要的是学习,因此你们所有人都有必要找到有效的学习方式。
9.We are/feel honoured to have you here in our English Week Activities.
您能来参加我们的英语周活动,我们深感荣幸。
10.With so many new things to learn, I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do.
有这么多东西要学,我感到恐惧,不知道该做什么。
必背范文(2018课标全国Ⅱ)你受
学生会委托为校宣传栏
“英语天地”写一则通知,
请大家观看一部英文短
片Growing Together,内
容包括:
1.短片内容:学校的发展;
2.放映时间、地点;
3.欢迎对短片提出意见。
用适当的词汇或句式完成下面短文并背诵
Notice
Dear schoolmates,
It is a great honor 1.(代表)our school to
inform you that we’ll invite you to see an English short film named
Growing Together, 2.
(它是关于我们学校发展的).
We have arranged that the short film will be on show from
16:00 to 17:00 3.(在我们学校剧院)
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。tomorrow. Don’t 4.(错过参加的机会) this collective activity.
I 5.hope you can give us some valuable suggestions about the short film. Please give your feedback in time and contact us 6.(在你方便的时候).
Students’ Union
答案全解全析
1.to be on behalf of/to represent
2.which is about the development of our school
3.at our school theater
4.miss the chance of taking part in
5.do
6.at your convenience/when it is convenient for you
学校生活的常用词汇据360教育集团介绍:学校种类常用词汇： kindergarten 幼儿园 nursery school 托儿所 elementary school 小学（美） private school 私立学校 key school 重点中学 junior high school 初中 attached middle school 附中 technical school 技校 dancing school 舞蹈学校 palestra 体育学校 college 学院，大专 conservatory of music 音乐学院 university 大学 open university 夜大、函大 school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院 Alma Mater 母校 学生种类常用词汇： student/student body 学生 student 大学生 schoolgirl 女生 sophomore 大学二年级学生/高中一年级学生
senior 大学四年级学生/高中三年级学生auditor 旁听生（美） commoner 自费生 boarder 住宿生/寄宿生 prize fellow 奖学金生 classmate 同班同学 alumnus 校友（男） graduate 毕业生 abroad student 留学生 returned student 回国留学生 教育程度常用词汇： educational background 教育程度secondary education 中等教育 adult education 成人教育undergraduate 本科 Expert 专家 post doctorate 博士后 doctorate 博士学位 bachelor 学士 学生学习用品常用词汇： 点击查看详细内容 学习科目常用词汇： course/curriculum 课程
Nahrungsmittel 食物 1, die Kartoffel -n 土豆 2, die Tomate -n 西红柿 3, der Reis -e 米 4, die Nudel -n 面 5, das Brot -e 面包 6, das Fleisch - 肉 7, das Ei -er 蛋 8, der Blumenkohl -e 花菜 9, die Schalotte -n 葱 10, das Gewuerz -e 香料，调味品 11, Zutaten pl. 配料 12, die Sosse -n 调味汁，沙司，酱汁 13, der Kuchen - 蛋糕 14, der Kloss /Kloesse 丸子，团子 15, die Klossbruehe -n 团子汤 16, der Sesam -s 芝麻 17, die Wurst /Wuerste 香肠 18, der Pilz -e 蘑菇 19, der Spargel - 芦笋 20, die Erbse -n 豌豆 21, Pommes pl. 油炸土豆条（法） 22, der Paprika - 辣椒 23, die Erdnuss /Erdnuesse 花生 24, der Jasmintee 茉莉花茶 25, die Gurke -n 黄瓜 26, die Suppe -n 汤 27, die Zwiebel -n 洋葱 28, der Gulasch -e/-s 红烧肉，墩肉 29, der Knoedel - 丸子，圆子（奥） 30, das Mehl -e 面粉 31, der Teig -e 生面团 32, Teigwaren pl. （生）面食 33, der Mais -e 玉米 34, die Persimone -n 柿子(das gibt es in Deutschland nicht) 35, der Knoblauch - 大蒜 36, der Pfeffer - 胡椒粉 37, der Champignon -s 蘑菇
高三一轮基于整合话题的词汇复习 十九中高三英语组 高三一轮复习程中词汇复习起着至关重要的作用，但往往词汇复习也是问题最多的。最大的问题就是知识的讲解和训练与听、说、读、写综合语言运用能力的脱离．知识传授与语言技能培养严重分割开来，词汇学习效率低下，最终达不到需要的目的和要求。在词汇复习过程中，教师是“字典”和“题库，例句库”．脱离运用讲解语言知识点。学生辛辛苦苦地记笔记，最后还是不会实际运用。针对这个问题，武老师在本学期期初到我们学校视导时给我们提出了按话题复习的指导和建议，我们组全体同志经过认真集备和研讨，确定了话题复习的范围和方法。具体做法如下：一册书复习结束之后，按照写作的话题安排，确定需要整合的话题，然后围绕中心话题，通过同类归纳的方式，在1-8册书中把相同话题的模块整合起来，创设话题情境，总结复习同类词汇，归纳典型句式，训练类似的话题写作，然后再拓展该话题新材料的阅读，以提高词汇复习的效率。我们把高中阶段外研社的从第一册到第八册的教科书，归纳分类，选择了“学校生活，环境灾难，旅游，文化体育，人物介绍，饮食与健康”等几大类的话题材料，穿插进传统的复习过程中。每个话题所用课时不是固定的，一般是用三个课时。王老师的这一节课就是有关旅游这一话题的整合的第二课时。 第一课时的重点是词汇的整合拓展。以复习“环境灾难”为例，第一课时的课堂教学设计如下： Step I 教师创设话题情境，引导学生走入话题。 教师可以先展示一些有关于环境问题的图片或者录像片段，设计问题：What problems of environment are there on the earth? Step II 引导学生采用联想法，总结复习同类词汇 1.灾难发生 灾难的种类： natural disasters(自然灾难): earthquake 地震tsunami 海啸typhoon 台风sand storm 沙尘暴debris flow/ mudslide泥石流volcanic eruption 火山 爆发flood 洪水drought 干旱flooding 洪水tropical storm 热带风暴 hurricane 飓风a state of emergency 紧急状态dense fog 浓雾 发生时间： at…clock，on…day； in…year 发生地点： distaster/stricken area 受灾地区shelter 避难所 表示灾难发生的动词：hit strike break out occur take place happen 持续： last 发生方式： all of a sudden, suddenly, （突然）unexpectedly（出乎意料） 课文句子精选填空： 1) The worst earthquake ________________________（发生）the United States in 1906,________(导致)the worst fires in the nation’s history. 2) The fires _______ three days, which __________a total of 25,000 buildings. 3)The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925,________ （影响）three US states. 4) In the past hundred years, there have heen frequent_____________, such as floods, droughts, mudslide, earthquakes, windstorms and sand storm 2. 受灾情况：
高考英语24个话题写作常用语块 话题1:个人情况 1.出生于be born in 2.主修理工 major in 3.毕业于 /毕业后graduate from/after graduation 4.从事于 be engaged in/go in for 5.有着……的天赋have a gift for / be gifted I / have a talent for 6. 受到良好教育的 well-educated 7. 中国国籍(of) Chinese nationality 8. 电话号码telephone number 9. 把心思用在 put one’s heart into 10. 集中精力于concentrate on / focus one’s attention on 11. 致力于 /献身于devote oneself to sth/doing sth/ be devoted to… 12. 积极从事……be active in sth 13. 对……做研究do research on 14. 对……不在乎cares little about 15. 工作到深夜 work until midnight 16. 获得硕士学位get/gain a master’s degree 17. 获得第一名win the first prize (in…) 18. 大获成功 achieve great success 19. 被……录取；考入be admitted to 20. 被认为是……be regarded as/be considered as/be considered to be 21. 作为……被铭记be remembered as 22. (在……上 )排名第一rank No.1 (in); rank the first (in) 23. 因为……获得很多奖 receive many awards for 24. 用某物奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 25. 凭着无比的决心with great determination 话题2:家庭、朋友与周围的人 1. 一个五岁的男孩a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy 2. 在他十 /三十多岁时 in his teens/thirties 3. 五岁时 at the age of five 4. 在某人童年时in one’s childhood 5. 过着……的生活live/lead/have a…life 6. 谋生earn one’s living; make a living 7. 照顾look after/take care of/attend to/care for 8. 养育；培养bring up 9. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb 10. 由……引起 result from 11. 导致result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause 12. 有能力做某事be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth 13. 很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability 14. 在……方面熟练 be skilled/skillful in 15. 在……方面有经验be experienced in 16. 获得……称号 be given the title of 17. 获得金 /银牌 win a gold/silver medal 18. 获诺贝尔奖 win/receive the Nobel Prize 19. 得到全世界的关注get the world’s attention 20. 不计名利 care little for money and fame 21. 留学深造 go abroad for further studies 22. 找到做某事的方法 find a way to do sth 23. 带/送某人到某地take/send sb.to… 24. 情不自禁地做某事can’t help doing sth 25. 给我们树立好榜样set us a good example / set a good example to us
高一英语学校生活话题写作常用词汇和短语 英语写作是高考必考内容，英语写作要经常练习才能在考试时下笔如神。今天，小编为大家整理了高一英语学校生活话题写作常用词汇和短语，供大家学习！ 学校生活 一、常用词汇、短语练习。 Be crazy about着迷的，疯狂的 Masses of 大量的 Endless 无穷尽的 A variety of = Various各种各样的 Out-of class课外的 After-class课后的 Outdoor 户外的 Participate (in…)参加 Take part in / join in参加 Come / rank first获得第一名 Make progress取得进步 Mid-term exam期中考试 End-of-term exam / final exam期末考试 Fail in the test考试不及格 Extra额外的 Be expert / skilled in擅长 Be weak / poor in在某方面薄弱
Be tired of 厌烦 A knowledge of….方面的知识Broarden one’s horizons拓宽视野Major in主修 Weekly meeting每周例会 In high / low spirits情绪高昂/低落 In good / bad mood心情好/坏 In no mood for / to do sth.没心情做…. Gain获得 Acquire获取 Employ利用 Determined有决心的 Determination决心 Preserve坚持，不屈不挠Perseverance坚忍不拔Entertainment娱乐消遣 Outing远足 Campsite野营地 Accompany陪伴 Keep sb. Accompany陪伴某人Entrance exam入学考试 Lay a good foundation for为…打下基础A piece of cake小菜一碟，很容易 Get fully developed得到全面的发展
高考英语作文常考的11个话题（求助信、建议信、感谢信、告知信、申请信、通知、邀请信、道歉信、新闻报道、咨询信以及演讲）及其范文： 话题一：求助信 一．假定你是李华，当前你在英语学习方面遇到了一些问题。于是你向你校的外籍老师Tom 写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下： 1. 本人简介。 2. 求助内容。 3. 希望得到Tom的帮助。 Dear teacher, My name is Li Hua. I’m writing a letter to you to ask for some help. I have met much difficulty in learning English. First, I find our texts full of new words that are very difficult for me to remember. Besides, the texts are too long for me to recite. What’s more, grammar is also very difficult to learn. Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to introduce to us some good ways to learn new words so that we can remember them more easily? In the meanwhile, I beg you to teach the text more slowly so that the average students can easily follow you. Also, I would like you to introduce some rules and good ways to learn grammar. I’m sure that I can make great progress in my English study with your help. 二．假定你是李华，你正在为高考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了-些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下: 1.作业多，没有时间运动。 2.压力大，难以入睡。 3.希望得到Kate的帮助。注意: 1.词数100左右。 Dear Kate, I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Recently, I’ve been busy preparing for my College Entrance Exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So I’m writing to ask you for help. I’m encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports.
高三英语话题写作必备词汇 一、人品人物 【必备词句】 年龄 （1）a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩 （2）a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩 （3）in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多岁时 （4）at the age of five在五岁时 （5）As a child, I liked to... 我小时候喜欢…… 出生 （1）was born in ... 出生在…… （2）be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家 （3）was born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭 外表 （1）a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一个高1.8米的男孩 （2）overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗条的；strong强壮的 （3）look young for one’s age 显得比实际年龄年轻 （4）good-looking 长得好看； plain-looking 长得一般 （5）well dressed 穿得漂亮； neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁 能力 （1）efficient办事高效率的 （2）intelligent有智力的；creative 富创造力的 （3）a boy with great ability 能干的男孩 （4）a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师 （5）speak fluent English 讲流利的英语 （6）have a gift for = have a talent for 有……的天赋 （7）be skilled in 在……方面熟练 （8）be experienced in 在……方面有经验 健康 （1）be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康 （2）energetic精力充沛的；well-built身材健美的
1.crop庄稼 2.artificialfertilize人工肥料 3.pesticide杀虫剂 4.agriculture农业 5.yield产量 6.irrigation灌溉 7.cultivate—cultivation培育 8.cultivatedland耕地 9.farmland耕地 10.plant植物、工厂 11.staplefood主食 12.hunger饥饿 13.famine饥荒 14.starve—starving—starvation饥荒 15.obesity—obese肥胖 16.loseweight减肥 17.putonweight增肥 18.nutrition营养物质 19.nutritious有营养的 20.cancer癌症 21.garlic大蒜 22.ginger姜 23.vinegar醋 24.sugar糖 25.salt盐 1.healthandwell-being健康 2.improperorunhealthydiet不健康的饮食 3.abalanceddiet均衡的饮食
4.processedfood经加工的食物 5.consumer—consumption消费者、消费 6.manufacture生产 7.artificialchemicals人工化学（添加剂） 8.poisonous有毒的 9.tasteenhancer味觉提高剂 10.artificialsweetener人工增甜剂 11.bitter苦 12.sweet甜 13.salty咸 14.savoury辣咸 15.sour酸 16.tasty好吃的 17.appetizing好吃的，开胃的 18.protein蛋白质 19.fat脂肪 20.mineral矿物质 21.vitamin维他命 22.ingredient成分 23.vegetarian素食主义者 24.overweight超重 25.obesity肥胖 1.（课内）medium（单数）——media（复数）媒体 https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc1102455.html,puteranimation电脑动画制作 3.lifelikehumanoidcharacters栩栩如生的角色 4.realorgenuineactors真实演员 https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc1102455.html,puter-generatedcharacter电脑作出的角色 6.fantasy想象，幻想
第09周 范文41 移动支付 随着微信，支付宝、银行APP等的发展想必大家都爱用他们支付购买。那么，通过网络进行的货币支付或资金流转给我们的生活带来了哪些好处呢?请你以移动支付的好处为主题写一篇英语短文。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【思路点拨】 这篇书面表达是针对微信，支付宝、银行APP等的发展带来的网络进行的货币支付或资金流转这一现象，谈谈这些移动支付给我们的生活带来的好处。写作时，语言一定要准确简洁、通俗易懂、逻辑性强、结构多变、节奏感强。同时应尽量选择自己最熟悉的单词、句型来表达自己的意思。在写作过程中注意使用起承转合的连词和高级词汇，这样作文就能得到比较高的分数。 【必背范文】 The Advantages of Online Payment Online payment has been advocated around the world, which is the future way to pay bills. In China, Alipay is popular everywhere, even the small business can be finished by this advanced way. People play the joke that they don’t need to worry about the lack of cash. The advantages of online payment are obvious. Firstly, it saves people’s time to pay bills. The use of online payment is carried out with a smart ph one. Especially when we go to the supermarket, there are always a lot of people waiting in the long line. The process of costing customers’ time is to take out the cash or use the credit card, because both customers and cashiers need to count the money or check the bills. But now the cashier can just scan the phone and the bill will be paid and the customer can check quickly. Second, people don’t have to worry about getting the fake cash. Many years ago, people were easy to get fake money as they received t he change. But now, as the cash have been used less, people won’t receive the fake cash without paper money. With the development of new applications, our life will be much convenient.
Topic 5 School Life (学校生活) 基础篇 school /5 At first, there were no schools for children in the colonies. Boys and girls had to learn from their parents at home. However, not all parents could read or write. The first schools in New England were called "dame schools," because housewives were teachers. Children gathered in their homes to learn reading, writing and spelling. Public schools were started in New England in 1647. A new law was passed that every town of fifty or more families had to establish a grade school. A town with one hundred or more families had to have a high school, too. Grade schools in New England were little log buildings. All of the children learned together in one room. Some students sat on wooden benches and studied quietly. At the same time, other students stood near the wall reciting their lessons. For textbooks, they used only the Bible and the New England Primer, which contained spelling words, short poems, and questions about the Bible. Schoolhouses had no light except the light from the fireplace. All students had to bring wood for the fireplace, and if they did not, they had to sit farthest from it. The schoolmaster was very strict and whipped students if they made mistakes or did not behave well. They attended classes from seven or eight in the morning to four or five in the afternoon, Monday through Saturday. Every church had its own school in New Netherland. These schools were supported mainly by the government, but wealthy parents paid a small fee. Most boys and girls attended these schools. However, when English people took over the colony, they stopped the government support. Southern colonies established few schools. People lived far apart, and they did not think learning was important. Wealthy parents who wanted to educate their children hired tutors from England, but no one educated poor children. During colonial times, only men went to college. Sons of wealthy Southern colonists studied at universities in England. There were also nine colleges in the colonies, most of which were started by churches to train ministers. Some of these later became famous universities. 1. Why did the “dame school” get its name? A. For its teachers. B. For its founders.
1．表示“看”的字词：瞥、瞅、望、瞄、瞪、盯、观察、凝视、注视、看望、探望、瞻仰、扫视、环视、仰望、俯视、鸟瞰、俯瞰、远望、眺望、了望 2．表示“说”的字词：讲、曰、讨论、议论、谈论、交流、交谈 3．表示“叫”的字词：嚷、吼、嚎、啼、鸣、嘶、嘶叫、嚎叫、叫嚷 4．表示“第一”的字词：首、元、甲、子、首先、冠军、魁首、首屈一指、名列前茅 5．象声词（表示声音的）：吱呀、喀嚓、扑哧、哗啦、沙沙、咕咚、叮当、咕噜、嗖嗖、唧唧喳喳、叽叽喳喳、轰轰隆隆、叮叮当当、叮叮咚咚、哗哗啦啦 6．表示春的成语：鸟语花香、春暖花开、阳春三月、万物复苏、春风轻拂、春光明媚 7．表示夏的成语：烈日当空、暑气逼人、大汗淋漓、挥汗如雨、乌云翻滚、热不可耐 8．表示秋的成语：秋高气爽、五谷丰登、万花凋谢、天高云淡、落叶沙沙、中秋月圆 9．表示冬的成语：三九严寒、天寒地冻、雪花飞舞、寒冬腊月、千里冰封、滴水成冰 10．带有人体器官或部位名称的词语：头重脚轻、指手画脚、愁眉苦脸、心明眼亮、目瞪口呆、张口结舌、交头接耳、面黄肌瘦、眼明手快、眼高手低、昂首挺胸、心灵手巧、摩拳擦掌、摩肩接踵 11．带有动物名称的成语：鼠目寸光、谈虎色变、兔死狐悲、龙马精神、杯弓蛇影、马到成功、与虎谋皮、亡羊补牢、雄狮猛虎、鹤立鸡群、狗急跳墙、叶公好龙、声名狼籍、狐假虎威、画蛇添足、九牛一毛、鸡犬不宁、一箭双雕、惊弓之鸟、胆小如鼠、打草惊蛇、鸡飞蛋打、指鹿为马、顺手牵羊、对牛弹琴、鸟语花香、虎背熊腰、杀鸡儆猴、莺歌燕舞、鸦雀无声、鱼目混珠、鱼龙混杂、龙争虎斗、出生牛犊、望女成凤、望子成龙、狗尾续貂、爱屋及乌、螳臂当车、蛛丝马迹、投鼠忌器、门口罗雀、管中窥豹 （带有“马”的词语：马不停蹄、马到成功、龙马精神、马失前蹄、指鹿为马、一马当先） （带有“鸡”的词语：闻鸡起舞、雄鸡报晓、鹤立鸡群、杀鸡取卵、鸡犬不宁、鸡飞蛋打、鸡毛蒜皮） （带有“牛”的成语：小试牛刀、九牛一毛、牛头马面、牛鬼蛇神、牛马不如、牛角挂书、牛毛细雨、如牛负重、风马牛不相及、初生牛犊不怕虎、九牛二虎之力） 12．数字开头的成语：一诺千金、一鸣惊人、一马当先、一触即发、一气呵成、一丝不苟、一言九鼎、一日三秋、一落千丈、一字千金、一本万利、一手遮天、一文不值、一贫如洗、 一身是胆、一毛不拔二三其德、两面三刀、两肋插刀、两败俱伤、两情相悦、两袖清风、两全其美、三生有幸、三思而行、三令五申、三头六臂、三更半夜、三顾茅庐、四面楚歌、四面八方、四海为家、四通八达、四平八稳、四分五裂、五大三粗、五光十色、五花八门、五体投地、五谷丰登、五彩缤纷、五湖四海、六神无主、六根清净、六道轮回、六亲不认、七零八落、七嘴八舌、七高八低、七窍生烟、七上八下、七折八扣、七拼八凑、八面玲珑、八面威风、八仙过海，各显神通、九霄云外、九牛一毛、九死一生、九鼎一丝、九牛二虎之力、十指连心、十面埋伏、十字街头、十全十美、十年寒窗、十万火急、十拿九稳、百年大计、
阅读理解的题目中常出现的词： 一、主旨题： show说明,展示mean意思是purpose目的view看法example例子experment实验conducte行为researcher研究者meant目的conclusion结论discuss讨论idea设想 main主要的mainly主要地primarily主要地topic话题concemed讨论title标题replaced取代article文章,项目argues表明,认为,坚持,争论indicates表明summary总结leare from结论attitude态度toward对于described描述carry 表达,携带message主旨,信息lead to导致cause原因 reason for原因implied暗示,意味infer推测concluded推断suggest建议advice劝告 二、词义题： refers提到,引用,参考stands for代表,象征probably可能,大概replaced取代close接近的 三、是非题： The least possible choice最不可能的选择true真空的correct正确的false不真实的mentioned提到的except除了opposite对立statement陈述describes描述 四、因果题： in that 因为as 由于due to 由于，因为consequently因此as a resulf 结果，因此depehd on 随...而定because of 由于，因为，基于 why 为什么，何必basis 基础，基准reason理由result结果because 因为for 因为，由于since 因为; 既然; 自从…以来 therefore 因此; 所以lead to导致result in导致result from起因于all this 所有这些; 这一切that is why那就是为什么; 这就是 for these reasons 因此; 由于这些原因as reasons作为原因 五、比较题： first 第一，首先major主要的,重要的,较多的none一点也不,没有一个only 但是，仅仅，可是aware of the risks了解到这些风险according根据,按照,相应的,相符的centers on集中在.上 envisions future展望将来deals with与.交易 expression表达however不管怎样,然而,可是 illustrates with阐明,举例,说明is aimede at其目的在于 problem问题whether…or…是.还是 whether or no不管怎样lies in在于 focus on针对,聚焦于,集中于it comes to涉及到 it is essenhal to 最重要的是appears出现 likely可能probably可能 possible可能的
高考英语作文常考文体（邀请信、日记、新闻报道、通知、广场舞、共享单车、 民间艺术） 邀请 假定你是李华,你校的交换生Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣,本周五学校将要举办”校园文化周",请你写一份封电子邮件,邀请Tom去体验编织艺术,内容包括: 1 提出邀请并简述原因 2活动的内容（了解编织艺术的历史：1000多年；观看编织艺术的展览；用竹子编椅子，窗帘，装饰品） 3约定与Tom见面的时间和地点 4期待对方的回复 Dear Tom Here comes a piece of good news, the Campus Culture Festival will be hosted this Friday. Since you have a strong passion for Chinese folk art, it’s a great pleasure for me to invite you to join us to feel the fascination of the weaving art. The activity is scheduled to last approximately two hours, from 3:30pm to 5:30pm in the school hall. It covers a wide variety of content. Not only can we appreciate numerous appealing weaving works ranging from chairs to decorations, but also we’ll watch the documentary concerning the history of the weaving art. In addition, some distinguished professors will be invited to deliver a lecture about how to promote the development of the weaving art, during which time you will be definitely gain a better understanding of it. By the way, if you are available, we’ll meet at three sharp outside the school gate. How I hope you can take my invitation into consideration! Your timely reply will be highly appreciated.
一、学校生活与兴趣爱好 核心单词 循规蹈矩之中“熟记”头脑风暴过程“串联” 名 词 creativity创造性;assignment 作业;degree学 位;scholarship奖学金;achievement成 就;speech演讲;examination考试;quiz 小测 验;assessment评估;mark/score 分 数;curriculum (学校等的)全部课 程;competition竞赛;academic大学教 师;attitude态度;experience经历,经 验;progress进步 报名参加:enroll in参加,选课;sign up for注 册,报名,参加;go in for 参加,从事;be/get involved in 参与,牵涉进;participate in 参 加;take an active part in 积极参加 努力学习:team up with与……合作,与…… 协作 make an effort to do sth.努力去做某事 spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事 be absorbed/buried/occupied in专心致志于, 忙于…… concentrate(oneself)on全神贯注于…… focus(one’s attention)on集中(注意力)于…… catch up with赶上 学习结果:achieve success/pay off/make it成 功;make progress取得进步;achieve one’s ambition实现某人的目标;have a good command/knowledge of精通……;pass/get through the exam通过考试;live up to one’s expectations达到某人的期望 终身发展:widen/expand/broaden one’s horizons开阔某人的视野;enrich one’s knowledge丰富某人的知识;enhance one’s confidence增强某人的自信心;inspire one’s interest激发某人的兴趣;shape one’s character塑造某人的性格;analyzing skills and problem-solving ability分析和解决问题 的能力;improve career prospects改善就业前动 词 analyze分析;discuss 讨论;debate 辩论,争 论;compete 竞争;attend参加,出席;repeat重 做;memorize记忆;check检查,核对;praise表 扬 形 容 词 absent缺席的,不在的;brief简短的;confident 自信的;patient有耐心的;present出席的,在 场的 高频短语fall behind落后,掉队;skip the class逃课;drop out of school辍学;opening/graduation ceremony 开学/毕业典礼;academic achievement/performance 学习成绩;social investigation社会调查;social practice社会实践;compulsory course 必修 课;optional course选修课;parent-teacher conference 家长会;after-school activities课外活动;life goal人生目标;work toward a goal向着某个目标去努力;achieve life value实现人生价值;obey/observe/keep to the school rules/regulations遵守学校规章制 度;over-scheduled/over-scheduling时间被安排