益阳市2019年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试
注意事项:
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
试题卷
Ⅰ. 听力技能(共三部分，20小题，满分25分)
(2019?湖南益阳)A) 听音选图(共5小题，满分5分)
根据听到的内容，选出相应的图片
(2019?湖南益阳) B) 对话理解（共10小题，共10分）
根据你听到的内容以及针对该对话的问题，选出能回答该问题的答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What is Lucy’s dad doing now?
A. Reading a book.
B. Watching a movie.
C. Washing the car.
听下面一段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What’s the matter with Tara?
A. She has a headache.
B. She has a stomachache.
C. She has a sore throat.
听下面一段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Why does the girl like pandas?
A. Because they’re very cute.
B. Because they’re beautiful.
C. Because they’re interesting.
听下面一段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How much are two pairs of socks?
A.$ 2.
B. $ 3.
C. $ 5.
听下面一段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What did the girl do last weekend?
A. Went fishing.
B. Played with friends.
C. Visited her grandparents.
听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题
11. What sports does John like?
A. Tennis.
B. Basketball.
C. Ping-pong.
12. What is Alice going to be?
A. A scientist.
B. A cook.
C. A singer.
听下面一段对话，回答第13---15小题
13. What kind of soup would the woman like?
A. Beef soup.
B. Fish soup.
C. Pork soup.
14. What size would the woman like?
A Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
15. How many carrot dumplings would the woman like?
A. 12.
B. 20.
C. 22.
(2019?湖南益阳) C) 听写(共5小题, 满分10分)
答案：1—5. ABCAB 6----10. ACABC 11---15. BCACB
16. Canada 17. summer 18. studying 19. (old) friends 20. warm and sunny
Ⅱ. 知识运用(共两部分，满分20分)
A)单项选择(共10小题，满分10分)
从各题所给A. B. C三个选项中。选出可以难人题内空自处的最佳各案，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。(2019?湖南益阳) 21. Mr. Brown has __ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.
A. a
B. an
C. the
21. B 考查冠词。布朗先生有一个八岁的女儿，是泛指，用不定冠词，且eight的第一个音素[e]是元音，
因此用an。故选B。
(2019?湖南益阳) 22. Look at the two_ __ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.
A. women teachers
B. woman teachers
C. woman teacher
22. A 考查名词复数。两个女老师，teacher应变为复数形式teachers，另外，当man和woman用于名词前作定语时，若其后被修饰的名词为复数，则man和woman也要用复数。故选A。
(2019?湖南益阳) 23. Susan and her sister__ _ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.
A．take B. took C. will take
23. C 考查动词时态。苏珊和她的妹妹后天将在公园里拍一些照片，时间是the day after tomorrow，后天，
时态应该用一般将来时，故选C。
(2019?湖南益阳) 24. —Jeff, is this__ notebook?
—No, it's not _________. Maybe it's Mary's.
A. your, my ```
B. your, mine
C. yours, me
24. B 考查物主代词。形容词性物主代词不可单独使用,其后必须有被修饰的名词；名词性物主代词可单独
使用,其后不必接被修饰的名词。第一个空之后有个名词notebook，故用形容词性物主代词your，第二个空之后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词mine。故用B。
(2019?湖南益阳) 25. —Kate, _______the TV, please. It's time to go to bed. .
—OK, mom.
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. turn up
25. B 考查动词短语。凯特，请关上电视，到了睡觉的时间了，turn on打开，turn off关上，turn up调高。
故选B。
(2019?湖南益阳)
A. tall
B. taller
26. C 考查形容词的等级。林涛，一个九年级的学生，是我们班最高的男孩。在某个范围内（我们班）最怎
么样，用最高级。故选C。
(2019?湖南益阳) 27. _________, he has to listen to tapes every day.
A. To learn English well
B. Learn English well
C. Learning English well
27. A 考查非谓语动词。为了学好英语，他必须每天都听磁带，To learn English well是不定式作目的状语。
故选A。
(2019?湖南益阳) 28. —Whose volleyball is this?
—It___ be Linda's. She loves volleyball
A must B. can't C. needn't
28. A 考查情态动词表推测。—这个是谁的排球？—它一定是琳达的，她喜欢排球。情态动词表推测：肯定
用must，否定用can’t，可能用may，might。故选A。
(2019?湖南益阳) 29. —Could you please tell me___ I can buy some stamps?
—Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.
A why B. where C. when
29. B 考查宾语从句的引导词。—你能告诉我我在哪里能买到邮票吗？—在中心大街上有一家邮局。提问地
点用where。
(2019?湖南益阳) 30.A lot of trees _______ every spring in Yiyang city.
A . plant B. is planted C. are planted
30. C 考查动词语态。每个春天益阳市都种植很多树，主语是a lot of trees，应用被动形式be+过去分词，意
为被种植，主语是复数形式，be用are。故选C。
(2019?湖南益阳)第二节完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从A, B, C选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题
卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her 31 , Kevin.
"We started walking around the countryside," 32 Cindy. There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even_ 33 winter. My first_ 34 was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I_ 35 the sports club, I became more and more energetic（精力充沛的）. Walking has made me much_ 36 , I think it would be a really good idea to _ 37 other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays."
Cindy's father, Kevin is really 38 of his daughter's opinion of walking. "I wish we could get more kids out walking._ 39_ , now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so it’s not_ 40 for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them."
31. A. father B. friend C. teacher
32 . A. speaks B. says. C. talks
33. A. in B. on C. at
34. A. run B. change C. walk
35. A. joined B. left C. attended
36. A. richer B. healthier C. shorter
37. A. need B. order C. encourage
38. A. kind B. afraid C. proud
39. A. Unluckily B. Happily C. Easily
希望更多了孩子参与到运动中。
【答案】31-35ABACA 36-40 BCCAB
【解析】
31. A 考查语境。根据第三段的第一句“Cindy's father, Kevin is really 38 of his daughter's opinion of walking.”，可知是：Kevin是Cindy的父亲。故选A。
32. B 考查动词词义辨析。speak说某种语言，say说，talk谈话。前面这句“"We started walking around the countryside,"”是辛迪说的话，故选B。
33. A 考查介词。在季节前用介词in。故选A。
34. C 考查语境。前面“"We started walking around the countryside,…and now we go w alking all year round,”多次提到她的运动是walking。故选C。
35. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我加入运动俱乐部后，我的精力越来越充沛，join加入。其他left离开，attend参加，侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等，都不符合句意。故选A。
36. B 考查形容词。句意：走路让我更健康，healthier更健康。其他richer更富有，shorter更矮，都不符合句意故选B。
37. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为鼓励更多的我这个年龄的其他孩子去走路是个好主意，encourage 鼓励。其他need需要，order命令、点菜，都不符合句意。
38. C 考查形容词。句意：辛迪的父亲为女儿关于走路的观点感到自豪，proud骄傲的。其他kind和蔼的，afraid害怕的，都不符合句意。
39. A 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，现在很多孩子忙于电视节目和电脑游戏，Unluckily不幸的是。其他happily 高兴地，easily容易地，都不符合句意。
40. B 考查形容词。句意：因此让他们出去是不容易的，easy容易的。与上一句是因果关系。
第三部分阅读理解。(共三部分，共50分)
阅读下列材料，从A, B, C选项中选出最佳答案
A)选择（15小题，计30分）
41. What color is the watch in the box?
A. Orange
B. Blue.
C. Red.
42. If Amy wants to learn to draw, can help her,
A. Laura
B. Sally
C. Robert
43. People can go to the art club on .
A. Friday evening
B. Saturday evening
C. Sunday evening
44. If you want to be a teacher in Xinhua School, you can call_ .
A. 3567788
B.345-1258
C. 378-5378
45. Who may call Bob?
A .A person who drinks
B. A person who wants to make friends.
【主旨大意】这是四则公告：失物招领、美术社团、招聘老师和代驾。
【答案】46—49. BBACA
【解析】
41. B 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“There is an eraser and a blue watch in the box.”可知，可知手表是蓝色的。故选B。
42. B 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“Call Sally at345-1258”可知，应该给Sally打电话。故选B。
43. A 细节理解题。根据第二个表格的“Time: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m., (from Monday to Friday)”可知，从周一到
周五都可以，故选A。
44. C 细节理解题。根据第三个表格的“Call Robert at 378-5378.”可知，要拨打的号码是378-5378。故选C。
45. A 细节理解题。根据第四个表格的“Can't drive after drinking?”可知，喝了酒不能开车的人可能给鲍勃打电话。故选A。
B (2019?湖南益阳)
Ten years ago, I lost my job in Hangzhou. I had to move to Shanghai to fnd another job. I left my wife and children behind. í missed them very much, so I went home on weekends to see them.
A few days after New Year's Day, I drove my old car back to Hangzhou. On the way, my car broke down(发生故障). It was so cold and I didn't know what to do. Suddenly, a young man drove up. He tried his best to help me repair the car. He soon got it started.
I was so thankful that I gave him all the money in my purse, but he refused. Then I got to know that he helped the drivers in trouble on the road every weekend, What a kind man! How lucky I was to meet him in my life!
Many years later, I still often remember that great man
46. Why did the writer move to Shanghai ten years ago?
A To find another job. B. To live with his family. C. To help the young man.
47. How did the writer go back to Hangzhou a few days after New Year"s Day?
A. By bus.
B. By train
C. By car.
48. The writer met the kind man most probably on a day__ .
A. in January
B. in May
C. in July
49. What did the young man help the writer do?
A. Drive the car.
B. Repair the car.
C. Move to Shanghai.
50. What's the writer's attitude (态度) to the young man?
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，作者在十年前回家的路上得到一个年轻人的无私帮助，至今都对他心存感
激。
【答案】ACABC
【解析】
46. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“I had to move to Shanghai to fnd another job.”可知，作者去上海
是为了找工作。故选A。
47. C 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“A few days after New Year's Day, I drove my old car back to Hangzhou.”可知，作者开车回杭州。
48. A 推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句“A few days after New Year's Day, I drove my old car back to Hangzhou.”可知，作者是在新年后的几天回的杭州，在回杭州的路上遇到了这个好人，因此判断是在一月份。
49. B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“He tried his best to help me repair the car.”可知，这个年轻人帮他修了车。
故选B。
50. C 推理判断题。这个年轻人帮作者修好车，又拒绝了作者的钱，作者说他很幸运遇到了这样的好人，因
此判断，作者对她心存感激。故选C。
C(2019?湖南益阳)
Dust storms(沙尘暴) appear when strong wind blows sand and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms when you meet them.
Be careful of dust storm warnings
Dust storms probably happen on hot summer days, and it’s not safe for people to travel during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicted(预测).
Be prepared
If you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask(面具)to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.
Stay inside
Do not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden （隐藏的）dangers. So if you are in a house, don't go out and just stay inside.
Protect yourself from flying objects
Cover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.
51. What should you do before you travel according to the passage?
A. Pack your backpack.
B. Bring some money with you.
C. Listen to the local TV or radio,
52. We can learn from the passage that_ _.
A. it is safe to travel on hot summer days
B. people should stay inside when a dust storm comes.
C. a strong wind of dust storms can't carry heavy objects
53. Which of the following may NOT be needed when you meet a dust storm?
A. A knife.
B. A mask.
C. A pair of glasses.
54. The underlined word “dirt” m entioned in the first paragraph means________.
A. 烂泥
B.尘土
C.丑闻
55. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. How to predict dust storms.
B. How to reduce （减少）dust storms.
C. How to protect yourself from dust storms.
【答案】CBABC
【解析】
51. C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling,”可知，本文建议在旅游前听听本地的电视或收音机，看有没有沙尘暴。故选C。
52. B 细节理解题。根据第四段的“So if you are in a house, don't go out and just stay inside.”可知，本文建议遇到沙尘暴时人们应该待在屋里。故选B。
53. A 细节理解题。根据第三段的“carry a mask(面具)to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of
glasses to protect your eyes.”可知，遇到沙尘暴时需要一个面具和一副眼镜，但没有刀子。故选A。54. B 词义推测题。当大风从干燥的地面上刮起沙子和尘土时，沙尘暴就出现了，因此dirt在此意为“尘土”。
故选B。
55. C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在沙尘暴中如何保护自己，故选C。
(2019?湖南益阳)B)摘录（5小题，10分）
阅读下列内容，在表格中完成摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Soccer is much loved by people all over the world. Nowadays, our country is taking action to get soccer games to enter schools.
For the activity “Soccer Enters School", different people hav e different opinions. Some people think this activity is good for students. It helps them become better and stronger. It not only can help students improve their psychological quality(心理素质)but also can develop the spirit of teamwork. Especially for some students, they may have a chance to become professional soccer players and play an important part in China's soccer field Other people think this activity will take up plenty of time of students and get in the way of their study. Sometimes it's dangerous bec ause they may get hurt while playing soccer. What’s more, it's hard to become a professional soccer player.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，论述了人们对“足球进校园”活动的不同的看法。
【答案】56. is taking action 57. Improve 58. spirit 59. plenty of 60. dangerous
【解析】
56. is taking action 细节理解题。根据第一段的“our country is taking action to get soccer games to enter schools. ”可知答案。
57. Improve 细节理解题。根据第二段的“It not only can help students improve their psychological quality”可
知答案。
58. spirit细节理解题。根据第二段的“but also can develop the spirit of teamwork.”可知答案。
59. plenty of 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Other people think this activity will take up plenty of time of students”
可知答案。
60. dangerous 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Sometimes it's dangerous because they may get hurt”可知答案。(2019?湖南益阳)C)简答
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
Aron Ralston is an American man. He is interested in mountain climbing. He is used to taking risks, and there were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26.2003, when he climbed in Utah, he found himself in a very dangerous situation. He struggled (抗争)and fought for five days. At last, he saved his own life but lost his right arm. Even after this experience, he kept on climbing mountains. He also wrote a famous book with a single arm.
Aron's story tells us never to give up. Every person has a dream. It makes us do what we are doing, because it's what we believe in. And everyone has moments when life seems too hard, but never stop going like Aron. Our biggest enemies are hiding in us —laziness（懒惰）and doubt. We should be warriors (勇士) of our dreams and goals and we should keep on fighting for them.
61. What is Aron interested in?
_______________________________
62. When did Aron climb in Utah?
_________________________________
63. How long did Aron struggle to save his life in Utah?
_____________________________________________
64. Did Aron keep on climbing mountains after the serious accident?\
_______________________________________________
65. What is the biggest enemies hiding in us?
【主旨大意】通过阿伦·罗斯顿不畏艰难，即使丢失的一只胳膊，还坚持自己爬山的梦想的故事，鼓励我们要做自己梦想的勇士，坚持为目标奋斗。
【答案】61. He/ Aron is interested in mountain climbing./ Mountain climbing
62 On April 26, 2003/ On April 26, 2003.
63.For five days/Five days/ Ho struggled (and fought) for five days.
64. Yes, he did.
65. Laziness and doubt./ They are Laziness and doubt
【解析】
61. He/ Aron is interested in mountain climbing./ Mountain climbing 细节理解题。根据第一段的“He is interested in mountain climbing.”可知答案。
62 On April 26, 2003/ On April 26, 2003. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“On April 26.2003, when he climbed in Utah”可知答案。
63.For five days/Five days/ Ho struggled (and fought) for five days. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“He struggled (抗争)and fought for five days.”可知答案。
64. Yes, he did. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Even after this experience, he kept on climbing mountains.”可知答案。
65. Laziness and doubt./ They are Laziness and doubt 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Our biggest enemies are hiding in us —laziness（懒惰）and doubt.”可知答案。
Ⅳ. 写作技能
(2019?湖南益阳)A)完成对话（5个小题，计10分）
通读下面的对话，根据上下文完成对话
A: Hey, Zhang Ming. I didn't see you last week.
B: Hi, Li Jun. I was on vacation
A: Sounds good! 66. ?
B: My vacation was wonderful.
A: 67 ?
B: I went to Yunnan.
A: Really? Yunnan is a beautiful place.68._ _?
B: Yes, í did. I went there with my friends
A: What about the food there? 69._ _?
B: Oh, I ate rice noodles, a special food in Yunnan.
A: Great! I am planning to go there next month.
B: Good idea! Have a good time!
A. 70 .
话题：假期
答案：66 How was your vacation?/ What do you think of your vacation?/ How do you like your vacation?/ How do you feel about your vacation?
67. Where did you go?/ What place did you go to?
68 Did you go with your friends?/ Did you go with anyone?
69. What (food) did you eat (here)?
70. Thank you (very much/ so much)/Thanks (a lot/very much)/Many thanks.
【解析】
66. How was your vacation?/ What do you think of your vacation?/ How do you like your
vacation?/ How do you feel about your vacation?
根据下一句的回答“My vacation was wonderful.”可知，此处询问假期怎么样。
67. Where did you go?/ What place did you go to? 根据下一句的回答“I went to Yunnan.”可知，此处询问去了
哪里。
68. Did you go with your friends?/ Did you go with anyone? 根据下一句的回答“Yes, í did. I went there with my friends.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且询问与谁一起去的。
69. What (food) did you eat (here)? 根据下一句的回答“Oh, I ate rice noodles, a special food in Yunnan.”可知，
此处询问吃的什么。
70. Thank you (very much/ so much)/Thanks (a lot/very much)/Many thanks. 此处表示感谢。
(2019?湖南益阳) B)作文(计15分)
最近，你美国的笔友Tony在与同学的变往中遇到了烦恼，他写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你以李华的身份给他写一封邮件，提出你的一些建议。
建议内容包括:遇到问题多倾诉，多与他人分享情绪，尊重他人,与人为善，诚实守信..-
.要求: 1.词数60-80开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2可适当增加细节，使行文连贯，
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
参考词汇：share, solve, respect, friendly, be friendly to
Dear Tony.
I'm sorry to hear that you have problems with classmates. I’m glad to help you._________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope everything will go well with you soon.
Yours,
Dear Tony,
I'm sorry to hear that you have problems with classmates, I'm glad to help you. Here are some suggestions for you.
First, when you have difficulties you should talk lo your parents, your teachers or your friends and share your sadness and happiness with them. They will help you solve the problem.
Second, when you get along with your friends, you are supposed to respect them.
Third, you should be friendly to people around you. You can help each other
Last but not least, you have to be honest to your friends. Then you will make more friends. I hope everything will go well with you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
2019年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷 一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分） 1._______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island! A. What B. What a C. How 2.Keep trying，______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you． A. but B. and C. or 3.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection，and we learned something about recycling of waste． A. on B. at C. to 4.—I can?t find Sarah．Where is she？ —She ______ for tomorrow?s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home． A. prepares B. will prepare C. is preparing 5.—So sorry，I took your school T-shirt by mistake．But where is _______？ —Don?t worry．Let me help you find it． A. yours B. his C. mine 6.I ______ abroad for several years，but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland． A. am living B. lived C. have lived 7.—Perfect photos! Good skills! —Thank you．They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone．In fact，I am not skillful at all． A. took B. were taken C. will be taken 8.Of the two physics problems，Martha just finished ______ one． A. the most difficult B. the least difficult C. the less difficult 9.China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world. A. who B. which C. what 10.Life is like a story．What matters is not how long it is but______． A. how good it is B. how good is it C. what good it is 二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分） A
益阳市2017年普通初中毕业学业考试 英语听力录音材料 益阳市2017年普通初中毕业学业考试英语听力测试现在开始，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。A）听音选图根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。 1．My mother came to see me yesterday. She bought me some bananas. 2．Mr. Wang is flying to Beijing tomorrow morning. The plane will take off at twenty past nine. 3．Anna usually goes to school by bike. She never walks to school. 4．Jenny is going to skate with her friends this afternoon. 5．Look at the sign, Tom. Please don’t shout loudly. B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。 W: Do you want to be a policeman in the future? M: Yes. I hope so. 听下面一段对话，回答第7小题。 W: It’s sunny today, isn’t it? M: Yes, but it will be cloudy tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第8小题。 W: Are you from Australia, John? M: No, I’m from Canada. But my pen friend comes from Australia. 听下面一段对话，回答第9小题。 W: Did you speak at the class meeting? M: Yes, I was the first one. Then five other people spoke after me. 听下面一段对话，回答第10小题。 W: What’s your favorite subject, Jack? M: I like math best. Because it’s interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 W：What’s the matter? Why are you sitting on the ground? M：I fell off my bike and hurt my leg. W：I’m sorry to hear that. Is there anything I can do for you? M：Please call my mother and ask her to come here. W：All right. I will call her right now. M：Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13—15小题。 W: Hi, David. What did you do last Sunday? M: Hi, Ann. I visited the zoo. W: Who did you go there with? M: I went there with Frank, my best friend. And his father took us there in his car. W: What did you do at the zoo?
2019年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷 英语 I．听力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分) (2019湖南长沙)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，计5分) 1.Where did Jim go last weekend? A. The science park. B. The countryside. C. The city library. 2. How often does the boy play basketball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 3. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 4. When will Mary have a picnic? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 5. What color does the girl like best? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题，计15分) (2019湖南长沙)听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.What will the man do next? A. Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train. 7. How long will it take the man to get to the station? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. (2019湖南长沙)听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8.When will they go for a trip? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 9. How long will they stay there?
任务型阅读 2019 C)简答(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根文内答问题。 . Aron Ralston is an American man. He is interested in mountain climbing. He is used to taking risks, and there were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, when he climbed in Utah, he found himself a very dangerous situation. He struggled (抗争) and fought for five days. At last, he saved his own life but lost his right arm. Even after this experience, he kept on climbing mountains. He also wrote a famous book with a single arm. Aron's story tells us never to give up. Every person has a dream. It makes us do what we are doing, because it's what we believe in. And everyone has moments when life seems too hard, but never stop going like Aron. Our biggest enemies are hiding in us-laziness(懒惰) and doubt. We should be warriors (勇士) of our dreams and goals and we should keep on fighting for them. 61. What is Aron interested in? _________________________________________________________________________ 62. When did Aron climb in Utah? _________________________________________________________________________ 63. How long did Aron struggle to save his life in Utah? _________________________________________________________________________ 64. Did Aron keep on climbing mountains after the serious accident? _________________________________________________________________________
【2014淮安】A．根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 mice ,delicious, keep fit, lead to, across, everything, unless, be afraid, in a hurry 1.Many foreign guess like to come here to enj oy ___________ Chinese food. 2.Why did they leave the house __________ with the door open ? 3.You’ll be late for the meeting __________ you start out at once. 4.Let’s go and play basketball after school. It can help us _____________. 5.Lucy was surprised to see some __________ running inside her room at night. 6.Be careful when you walk_____________ the street on your way to school. 7.My parents got ______________ ready for the party before my birthday. 8.It’s important to keep a balance between work and rest. Too little rest often ______________ illness. 【2014淮安】B．根据句子意思，用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 9．It’s __________(possible) to finish the job in such a short time. We need two more days. 10. Now people hope to eat healthily and begin to care about the _________(safe) of food. 11. They are looking forward to _________(win) the first prize in the coming competition. 12. Which do you think is _________ (interesting), going on a picnic of going fishing? 13. Follow that _________(doctor) advice and you will get better soon. 14. It’s reported that some wild animals __________(face) the danger of dying out now. 15. I can’t understand your suggestion. Would you mind explaining it __________(clear)? 【答案】1.delicious 2.in a hurry 3.unless 4. keep fit 5.mice 6.across 7 everything 8. leads to 9 impossible 10.safety 11. winning 12.more interesting 13.doctor’s 14.are facing 15.more clearly. 【2014南京】A) 根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。 41. Millie lives on a healthy diet. She ▲ (很少) has sweet snacks. 42. Stephen was ▲ (忙碌的) with the report on giant pandas last week. 43. People aren’t allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next ▲ (月). 44. Madee felt proud when she ▲ the national flag in the playground this Monday. 45. Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted ▲ of tourists on China Tourist Day this year. 【2014南京】B). 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。 46. The twin brothers always keep ▲ (argue) about what TV programmes to watch.
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练 (名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习) 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/” 1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go e s to work. 2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. 3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer. 4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is. 6.—Do the twins look the same? —No. Jane is taller of them. 7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day. —What nice skirt! 8.—Who is boy in red? —He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well. 9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time. 10.Which is bigger, sun or earth? 11.Blacks are planning to go on vacation. 12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history. 13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions. 14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school. 15.best student in my class was ill in hospital. Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Today, the 1.(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
2019湖南永州中考英语解析 第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分） (2019·湖南永州)第一节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. Which animal does Lucy like best? 2. What does the woman want to buy? 3. Which picture is the conversation about? 4.What does Helen’s mother do?
5. What did Cindy’s brother do yesterday? (2019·湖南永州)第二节(共15小题。每小题1分,满分15分)听下面六段材料,每段材料后各有几个小题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 (2019·湖南永州)听第一段材料,回答第6~7小题。 6. What does Julie have to do on weekends? A. Play the piano. B. Do housework. C. Finish homework. 7. When does Julie go to bed? A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 9: 20 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. (2019·湖南永州)听第二段材料,回答第8~9小题。 8. What does Julie go to bed? A. He is tall. B. He is short. C. he is of medium height. 9. Where does Jim come from? A. The USA. B. The UK. C. Australia. (2019·湖南永州)听第三段材料,回答第10~11小题 10. What is Kelly reading? A. Treasure island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Little women. 11. What does the boy think of Robinson Crusoe? A. Interesting. B. Educational. C. Exciting. (2019·湖南永州)听第四段材料,回答第12~14小题。 12. Who will Jill visit her grandparents with?
浙江省各大市2019年中考英语模拟试卷汇编：单词拼写 一、浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试(湖州市) 单词拼写(本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。 In Chinese lunar calendar, people 57 (划分) the year int0 24 solar terms (节气) . Start of Summer means the coming of a new 58 (季节) summer. and it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. The temperature will 59 (上升) quickly during this period. Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer. Checking one's weight The 60 (风俗) of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period and is 61 (仍然) popular in South China today. It's said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed. Eating eggs In ancient China, people believed a 62 (圆的) egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good 63 (愿望) for good health. People put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs to create "tea egg". Today it has become a 64__ (当地的) snack in many places of China. Taking care of the heart According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect human health. So people 65 (更喜欢) food such as fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins and cool in nature. 二、浙江省衢州市2019年中考英语试卷 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的止确形式。每空限填一词。 Many people go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park. They enjoy ________ (岩石) climbing, camping and so on. However, some people go to Utah for a very ________ (不同的) experience. The Boulder Outdoor Survival (生存) School (BOSS) in Utah is the world's oldest survival school. It teaches people how to stay alive outside without tents, or even backpacks. In Bryce Canyon, the days are very ________ (热的) and the nights are very cold. Not everyone wants to go and experience life without modem ________ (发明) like smart phones and e-books, Students at BOSS quickly learn that it is important to work hard and ________ (尝试)new things if they want to complete the trainin9. In survival camps at BOSS, students don't just practise camping, hiking or ________ (骑) horses. They go into the wild for days or weeks. They learn how to find ________ (新鲜的) water for drinking. They also learn how to make a fire, use a ________ (小刀)and find food to eat. Nature can often give them ________ (每件事) they need to survive. After these people go back to the real world, they may never use these skills again. Even if they don't, at ________ (至少) they will always know that they can live without computers, electricity, and smart phones—even if it is only for a few days!
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 (一) (2018·浙江海宁新仓中心复习)Charlie was a special boy. When he was little, he had 1. accident, which meant he couldn't walk. But that had never been a problem for him. He had always been happy to be able to grow and become an 2. (old) boy. People called 3. Cheerful Charlie because of his happy nature and kindness to others. A young boy, known as Waterworks, was a real cryboy. No matter 4. Charlie said to him, Waterworks would always find some 5. (reason) to be sad. But Cheerful Charlie didn't give up. He spent some time with Waterworks, trying 6. (encourage) him and cheer him up. One day when the two boys 7. (walk) together in the street, someone dropped a cake from a window above, and it 8. (land) right on Charlie's head. The two boys were afraid, and although Waterworks was just to cry, he thought 9. Charlie's happy words and finally said, “Wow, Charlie, what a funny face you have！” With t hese words, Waterworks 10. (feel) so good, and finally understood why Charlie was always so happy and cheerful. (二) Did you watch the TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful in 2016? It was so popular 1. many students fell in love with the main actor，Yang Yang. Yang Yang, 26 years old, plays 2. important role in it. He plays a
2019年常德市初中学业水平考试 英语试题卷 准考证号姓名 考生注意:1.请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。 2.请将答案填写在答题卡上填写在试题卷上的无效。 3.本学科试题卷共8页,4部分,满分120分,考试时量90分钟。 4.试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第I卷 第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分20分) 无听力材料和答案，待补充。 第一节听力辨识(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 (2019湖南常德)听下面5段对话,根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。 1. What does the boy want for lunch 2. What does Jenny like does the girl want to buy A. A T-shirt B. A skirt. C. Shirt. 4. How does the girl go home A. By car B By bus C On foot. 5. How long does it take the girl to do homework A. About fifteen minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About thirty minutes. 第二节听力理解(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面对话或独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 (2019湖南常德)听第6段对话,完成第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where is Amy from A. England B. China, C. America 7. Can Amy speak Chinese A. Yes, she can. B. No, she cant. C. Not mentioned.
2017年湖南省益阳市中考英语试题含答案 2017年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷 益阳市2017年普通初中毕业学业考试英语听力测试现在开始，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 A）听音选图根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。 1．My mother came to see me yesterday.She bought me some bananas. 2．Mr.Wang is flying to Beijing tomorrow morning.The plane will take off at twenty past nine. 3．Anna usually goes to school by bike.She never walks to school. 4．Jenny is going to skate with her friends this afternoon. 5．Look at the sign,Tom.Please don’t shout loudly. B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。 W:Do you want to be a policeman in the future? M:Yes.I hope so. 听下面一段对话，回答第7小题。 W:It’s sunny today,isn’t it? M:Yes,but it will be cloudy tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第8小题。 W:Are you from Australia,John? M:No,I’m from Canada.But my pen friend comes from Australia. 听下面一段对话，回答第9小题。 W:Did you speak at the class meeting? M:Yes,I was the first one.Then five other people spoke after me. 听下面一段对话，回答第10小题。 W:What’s your favorite subject,Jack? M:I like math best.Because it’s interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 W：What’s the matter?Why are you sitting on the ground? M：I fell off my bike and hurt my leg. W：I’m sorry to hear that.Is there anything I can do for you?
2019 年中考英语大纲词汇表 1. a art. 任何一个; 某一个; 每一; 一种; 一份 2. ability n. 水平; 才能，才智 3. able a. 能，能够;能干的，有才华的 4. about ad. 大约;几乎; 到处p rep. 关于; 在周围 5. above ad. 在上面; 上述prep. 在?之上; 超过 6. abroad ad. 在国外，往国外; 在外传扬;到外 7. absence n. 缺席; 缺乏，不存有 8. absent a. 缺席的; 茫然的v. 使( 自己) 离开 9. accent n. 音调，腔调;重音; 重音符号; 重要性 10. accept v. 接受; 同意 11. accident n. 意外事件 12. ache v.&n. 疼痛 13. achieve v. 取得( 成绩等); 达到( 目的) ，取得(胜利) 14. across ad. 交叉地prep. 穿过;在?的对面; 遍及? 15. act n. 行为，举动;(戏剧的)一幕; 法案v. 行动 16. action n. 行动，行为，活动;作用;战斗，战绩 17. active a. 活跃的; 主动的; 在活动中的;现役的 18. activity n. 所做的事情，活动，工作; 活动性，活力 19. add v. 加，增加; 附言
20. address n. 地址v. 写收信人的地址;发表演说;称呼 21. advantage n.优势，益处，利益 22. advertisement n. 广告 23. advice n.劝告，忠告，建议 24. advise v.劝告，忠告，建议;通知 25. afford v. 有( 能找到) 充足的时间(金钱)去( 做某事) 26. afraid a. 害怕，畏惧 27. after prep. 在?之后; 追赶; 依照ad. 之后，后来 28. afternoon n. 下午 29. again ad. 再( 一次)，又( 一次); 重新 30. against prep. 反对;逆着;预防; 与?对比; 靠着 31. age n. 年龄;老年;时代; 很久v.变老，长大 32. ago ad. ?以前 33. agree v.赞同，同意; 与?相符;( 性情等) 投合 34. agreement n. 同意，一致;协定，协议 35. ahead ad. 在前面，在前头，向前 36. air n. 空气; 空中; 气氛;态度v.发表( 意见等) 37. airline n. 航线;航空公司 38. airplane n.飞机 39. airport n.飞机场 40. alive a. 活着的，在世的; 有活力的; 充满着?的
题型加练四语法填空 (一) (2014·山东枣庄中考)Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents, or teachers. Perhaps they 1.(say) something you didn't like or you felt they 2.(be) unfair, sometimes, people 3.(stay) angry for years about a small problem. Time 4.(go) by, and good friendships may 5.(lose). When we are angry, however, we are usually 6.(affect). Perhaps we have seen young children 7.(play) together. Sometimes they 8.(have) disagreements and decide not 9.(talk) to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us, we can solve a problem by 10.(learn) to forget. (二) (2019·原创)I think it is important 1. children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It's not enough to just get good grades at school. Too many children depend on their parents too 2.. They're always asking their parents 3.(do) everything for them. Doing chores helps to develop children's 4.(independent) and teaches them how to look after 5.(they). It also helps them to understand 6. idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in 7.(keep) it clean and tidy. Our 8.(neighbor) son couldn't look after himself during his first year in the college. He often 9.(fall) ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, 10.(good) it is for their future. (三) (2019·原创)These days, Chinese children are sometimes 1.(busy) on weekends than weekdays because they have to 2.(take) so many after-scho ol classes. However, this doesn't only happen in China. The Taylors are 3. typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy. Cathy takes one of her two boys to basketball practice and her daughter to football training 4. most days after school. Then she has to take her other son to piano 5.(lesson). Maybe she could cut out a few of their activities, but she believes these activities are important for her 6 (child) future. She 7.(real) wants them to be 8.(success). However, the tired children don't get home until after 7：00 p．m. They have a quick dinner, and then it's time for homework. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's 9.(develop). Dr. Alice Green says