邵阳市2019年初中毕业学业考试试题卷
英语
第一部分听力技能(三节，共20小题，满分25分)
(2019·湖南邵阳)A)反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。(共5小题,每小题1分)
1.A.Yes,he is. B.No,it isn’t. C.It's a book.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b18707169.html,st night. B.Terrible. C.At the crossing.
3.A.With my classmates. B.Once a month. C.About two hours.
4.A.Some coffee,please. https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b18707169.html,e on! C.Help yourself!
5.A.Not at all. B.You're welcome. C.Sounds great!
(2019·湖南邵阳)B)理解根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。(共10小题,每小题1分)
听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。
6.How old is Alice？
A.13.
B.14.
C.15.
7.When is Frank's birthday?
A.On October2nd.
B.On December3rd.
C.On December4th.
听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。
8.How long does it take Tom to get home from school?
A.About one and a half hours.
B.About two hours.
C.About three hours.
9.How does Peter usually go back home？
A.On foot.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。
10.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Mom and son.
C.Neighbors.
11.What did Eric do last night?
A.He watched TV.
B.He played games.
C.He did his homework.
12.What subject does Eric do well in？
A.Math.
B.Physics.
C.English.
听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。
13.What was Kate doing when the football match started？
A.Having breakfast.
B.Having a class.
C.Walking to school.
14.Why did Kate go back home？
A.Because she was hurt.
B.Because she left her bag at home.
C.Because a dog was hurt.
15.What do you think of Kate？
A.Kind.
B.Cold.
C.Cruel.
(2019·湖南邵阳)C)听写根据你听到的内容,填写下面的表格,每空不超过3个单词。(共5小题,每小题2分)
第二部分知识运用(两节，共20小题，满分20分)
A)语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,每小题1分) (2019·湖南邵阳)21.The Wandering Earth,______Chinese film has become one of______most popular films this year.
A.a;不填
B.a;the
C.a;a
21.B考查冠词辨析。句意：一部中国电影《流浪地球》，已成为今年最受欢迎的电影之一。
第一空表示数量“一”的含义，泛指，因此用不定冠词；one of the+形容词最高级表示“最……的之一”。故选B。
(2019·湖南邵阳)22.—Which singer do you like,Zhang Liangying or Zhou Bichang?
—______.I love their songs very much.
A.All
B.Neither
C.Both
22.C考查代词辨析。句意：——你喜欢哪个歌手，张靓颖还是周笔畅？——两个都喜欢。
我非常喜欢她们的歌。all全部，用于三者或三者以上；neither两者都不，表示否定；both 两者，仅用于涉及两者。由答语后句“I love their songs very much.”可知，指两个歌手“我”都喜欢，应用both，故选C。
(2019·湖南邵阳)23.—______different life is today!
—Yeah.We are all living a happy and rich life now.
A.What a
B.How
C.What
23.B考查感叹句。句意：——今天的生活是多么不同啊!——是的。我们现在都过着幸福富
裕的生活。对形容词different发出感叹，所以用how引导，其结构为：How+adj.+主语+谓语!故选B。
(2019·湖南邵阳)24.—Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?
—I’m not sure.He______not be free.
A.may
B.should
C.can
24.A考查情态动词。句意：——萨姆今晚会和我们一起去看电影吗？——我不确定。他可能没空。由答语前一句“我不确定”可推断他可能没空，此处用may not表示否定推测。故选A。
(2019·湖南邵阳)25.—Let’s go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday______the weather is fine.
—Good idea!
A.though
B.if
C.unless
25.B考查从属连词辨析。句意：——如果天气好的话，这个星期六我们去爬浪山吧。——
好主意。though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；unless “除非”，引导条件状语从句。分析句意知，后句是前一句的条件，所以应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
(2019·湖南邵阳)26.—Jack,you look more handsome in your new shirt today.
—Oh,really?I______it in a cheap store with my mom.
A.buy
B.will buy
C.bought
26.C考查一般过去时。句意：——杰克，今天你穿着新衬衣看上去更帅了。——哦，真的
吗？我和我妈妈在一家便宜的商店买的。买衬衣是过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时。
故选C。
(2019·湖南邵阳)27.—Could you please tell me_____mooncakes traditionally in China,Li Hua?
—During the Mid-autumn Festival.
A.when people ate
B.when people eat
C.when do people eat
27.B考查宾语从句。宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，据此排除C。在中国中秋节吃月饼是传
统，故应用一般现在时表示经常发生的动作。故选B。
(2019·湖南邵阳)28.—How do you improve your spoken English?
—By practicing______to my teachers and classmates.
A.talking
B.to talk
C.talk
28.A考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：——你是如何提高你的英语口语的?——通过练习和
我的老师和同学说话。practice doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”。故选A。(2019·湖南邵阳)29.—Waiter!I’d like some Shaoyang rice noodles.
—Sorry,sir.Rice noodles______only in the morning.
A.serve
B.will serve
C.are served
29.C考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：——服务员！我想要一份邵阳米线。——对不起，
先生。米线只在上午供应。rice noodles和serve存在被动关系。故选C。(2019·湖南邵阳)30.—Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.
—Yes.It is getting______.
A.clean
B.cleaner
C.cleanest
30.B考查形容词的比较级。句意：——邵阳在过去几年变化很大。——是的，它变得更干
净了。此处是现在和过去作比较，应用比较级。故选B。
(2019·湖南邵阳)B)完形填空阅读短文,掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)
One day a young lady was driving along with her father.They met a strong31,and the young lady32her father,“What should I do?”Her father said,“Keep driving.”
But later,many cars began to pull over(向路边停靠)33the storm was getting worse and worse.“What should I do?”the young lady asked her father again.“Keep driving,”her father replied34the same answer.
After driving a few miles she35that more cars were also pulling over.She told her father,“I must pull over.I can36see ahead.It is terrible,and everyone is pulling over!”Her father told her,“Don’t give up.Just keep driving.”
After a couple of miles she was again on dry land,37the sun came out.Her father said,“Now you can pull over and get out.”She asked,“38now?”Her father said,“Look back at all the people that gave up.They are39in the storm.Because you didn’t give up,your storm is now over.”
When you40hard times,keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again.
31.A.storm B.wind C.rain
32.A.told B.asked C.ordered
33.A.until B.as long as C.because
34.A.by B.in C.with
35.A.noticed B.believed C.wondered
36.A.seldom B.hardly C.nearly
37.A.and B.so C.but
38.A.What B.How C.Why
39.A.also B.still C.ever
40.A.go by B.go out C.go through
词数：226
体裁：记叙文话题：24.故事
话题：26.鼓舞(inspiration)
【答案】31—35ABCCA36—40BACBC
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了一个年轻女子和她的父亲开车行驶中遇到了暴风雨，当许多人放弃前行把车靠在路边时，女子的父亲仍然鼓励她不要放弃，最后他们成功行驶在了干燥的路面上的故事。
【解析】
31.A考查名词辨析。storm暴风雨；wind风；rain雨。联系下文“the storm was getting…”
可知，此处指“他们遇见了暴风雨”。故选A。
32.B考查动词辨析。tell告诉；ask问；order命令。分析语境可知，此处指年轻女子问父
亲怎么办。故选B。
33.C考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；as long as只要；because因为。分析语境可知，
句子前后表示因果关系。故选C。
34.C考查介词辨析。by通过，后常跟交通工具；in以……方式，后常跟语言；with以……。分析语境可知，此处年轻女子再次问父亲怎么办，父亲以相同的话回答她。故选C。35.A考查动词辨析。notice注意；believe相信；wonder想知道。分析语境可知，此处指年
轻女子注意到许多汽车正在向路边停靠。故选A。
36.B考查副词辨析。seldom很少；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。分析语境可知，此处指暴
风雨令年轻女子几乎不能看清前方。故选B。
37.A考查连词辨析。and和，又；so因此；but但是。联系上文“她再次行驶在干的路上”
和下文“太阳出来了”可知，此处缺少表示并列的连词。故选A。
38.C考查疑问词辨析。what什么；how如何；why为什么。联系上下文可知，此处指年轻
女子很疑惑，于是问父亲为何现在靠路边停车。故选C。
39.B考查副词辨析。also也；still仍然；ever从来。联系上下文可知，此处指“他们仍然在暴风雨中”。故选B。
40.C考查动词短语辨析。go by(时间)流逝；go out出去；go through经历。go through hard
times指经历艰难的时刻。故选C。
第三部分阅读技能(四节，共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
(2019·湖南邵阳)A)正误判断阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正
(T)误(F)。(共5小题，每小题2分)
When you look up into the night sky,you can see the moon.But do you
know that you’re only seeing one side of the moon?The other side,also known as the far side of the moon,has long been a secret to us.But now,we have a chance to see what’s on the far side.
On January3rd,China’s’Chang’e4probe(探测器)landed on the far side of the moon.It is the first probe in history to land there.
Chang’e4probe has already done a lot of things on the moon.One of its jobs is to grow plants.Chang’e4probe took six living things to the moon.Such as cotton,potatoes and fruit flies (果蝇).The cotton has already started growing.This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon.
Chang’e4probe also took a lot of pictures of the moon’s far side.With these pictures, scientists will learn more about the moon.
41.According to the passage,we can see both sides of the moon.
42.Growing plants on the moon is Chang’e4probe’s only task.
43.Chang’e4probe is the first probe to land on the far side of the moon.
44.Seven living things were brought to the moon by Chang’e4probe.
45.The cotton has already begun growing on the moon.
体裁：说明文话题：22.科普知识与现代技术词数：190
【答案】41—45FFTFT
【主旨大意】这是一篇科普说明文，介绍了中国的嫦娥四号探测器作为世界首个在月球背面软着陆和巡视探测的航天器，及其主要任务和取得的成就。
【解析】
41.F细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，我们现在有机会去看月球的另一面。故此句错误。
42.F细节理解题。根据第三段的“Chang’e4probe has already done a lot of things on the moon.
One of its jobs is to grow plants.”可知，此句错误。
43.T细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is the first probe in history to land there.”可知，此句正
确。
44.F细节理解题。根据第三段的“Chang’e4probe took six living things to the moon.”可知，
此句错误。
45.T细节理解题。根据第三段的“The cotton has already started growing.”可知，此句正确。(2019·湖南邵阳)B)阅读选择阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，每小题2分)
A woman bought a parrot from a pet store.However,the woman decided to return the parrot to the shop the next day.
“This bird doesn’t talk,”she told the pet shop owner.
“Does he have a mirror in his cage(笼子)?”the owner asked.“Parrots love mirrors.”
The woman bought a mirror and left.The next day she came back,saying that the bird still wasn’t talking.
“How about a ladder?Parrots love ladders,”the owner said.The woman bought a ladder and left.But the next day,she was back.
“Does your parrot have a swing?No?Well,once he starts swinging,he’ll talk,”the owner said.
The woman then bought a swing and left.
When she walked into the store the next day,she began to cry.“The parrot died,”she said.
The pet store owner was shocked.“I’m sorry.Tell me,did he ever say anything?”he asked.
“Yes,right before he died,”the woman answered,“in a low voice,he asked me,‘Don’t they sell any food at that pet store?’”
Sometimes we forget what’s really necessary in life.We sometimes have lots of things to do at once,but we forget to deal with the most important things first.We have to remember to“feed the parrots”in our lives.
46.The underlined word“parrot”in paragraph1means“_____”in Chinese.
A.孔雀
B.鹦鹉
C.鸽子
47.The woman bought_____from the pet shop owner.
A.a mirror and a ladder
B.a ladder and a swing
C.a mirror,a ladder and a swing
48.Why did the parrot die?
A.Because he didn’t eat any food.
B.Because the woman killed him.
C.Because the pet shop owner killed him.
49.Did the parrot say anything before he died?
A.Yes,he did.
B.No,he didn’t.
C.We don’t know.
50.Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The woman forgot to buy any food for the parrot.
B.The parrot liked the mirror most.
C.We shouldn’t forget to deal with the most important things first.
体裁：记叙文话题：24.哲理故事词数：254
【答案】46—50BCAAB
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女子买了一只鹦鹉，为了让鹦鹉说话在店主的建议下买回了三样东西，却忘记给鹦鹉买食物导致鹦鹉被饿死的故事。故事告诉我们：生活中我们不应该忘记首要处理的最重要的事情。
【解析】
46.B词义猜测题。联系下文多次提到这只鸟为何还不说话可知，parrot指的是鹦鹉，孔雀
和鸽子不会说话。故选B。
47.C细节理解题。根据短文中“The woman bought a mirror and left.”和“The woman bought a ladder and left.”和“The woman then bought a swing and left.”可知，这个女子买了mirror，ladder和swing这三样东西。故选C。
48.A推理判断题。根据短文中“Don’t they sell any food at that pet store?”可知鹦鹉没有吃
东西才被饿死的。故选A。
49.A推理判断题。根据短文中“‘Yes,right before he died,’the woman answered,‘in a low voice,he asked me…”可知，鹦鹉临死时说话了。故选A。
50.B细节理解题。根据短文中“The woman bought a mirror and left.The next day she came
back,saying that the bird still wasn’t talking.”可知，镜子不是鹦鹉的最爱。故选B。(2019·湖南邵阳)C)阅读匹配阅读短文，从所给的A—F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。(共5小题，每小题2分)
Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well,though they know it is important.
51.______
Firstly,52.______A lot of people can’t speak English well because they are afraid of making mistakes.But in order to improve your spoken English,you need to be brave and confident.Don’t care too much about the mistakes in your spoken English.Being able to express your ideas is the most important thing.
Secondly,53.______You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider-Man and Captain America.Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies.
Lastly,54.______I know that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do exercises of different subjects.But practice makes perfect.Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills.
55.______and you just have to find the best way for you.
A.watch English movies.
B.don’t be afraid to speak English.
C.listen to English songs.
D.Here are some ideas on how to learn English well.
E.All in all,there are many ways to learn English well,
F.do a lot of English exercises.
体裁：说明文话题：19.语言学习词数：199
【答案】51—55DBAFE
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何学好英语这一话题提出了几点合理的建议。【解析】
51.D概括归纳题。根据文中提到的：firstly，secondly，lastly可知，此处是概括性地提到
如何学英语的建议。故选D。
52.B推理判断题。根据下文提到很多人不敢说英语的原因推知，此处的建议是鼓励说英语。
故选B。
53.A推理判断题。根据下文列举的电影名字可知此处建议是看电影。故选A。
54.F推理判断题。根据下文“Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English
skills.”可知此处的建议是做大量的英语练习题。故选F。
55.E概括归纳题。根据文中罗列的学英语的方法和“you just have to find the best way for
you”可知此处是总结性语言。故选E。
(2019·湖南邵阳)D)信息摘录阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。(共5小题，每小题2分)
Do you know the Tantou New Year Picture?It’s a famous traditional art form in
Shaoyang.It is used for the Spring Festival.
The Tantou New Year Picture appeared in the Tang Dynasty first.And it has a long history—more than1,300years.Since the end of the Ming Dynasty,the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special Features(特点)—bright colors,old and exaggerated images(夸张的图像), ordinary materials and special skills.There are more than20steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture.All these steps,from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture,are finished in one place.This is not usual in our country.
In1994,the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair.However, fewer people know the skill well now and most young people are not interested in it.The Tantou
Year Picture is in danger of disappearing in the world.Luckily,the government has taken action to protect and save it.
Tantou New Year Picture
History It appeared in the Tang Dynasty and has a long history—more than56._____ years.
57.______◆Bright colors
◆Old and exaggerated images
◆Ordinary materials and special skills
Producing steps There are more than20steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture,and finishing all these steps in one place in a country is58.______.
Prize It won the59.______medal at the folk arts fair in1994.
Situation The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing,but the government has taken action to60.______it.
体裁：说明文话题：28.艺术词数：185
【答案】56.1,30057.Features58.not usual59.silver60.protect and save
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者讲述了滩头年画的历史、特点、制作工序、成就和目前形势。
【解析】
56.1,300细节理解题。根据短文中“And it has a long history—more than1,300years.”可知
答案。
57.Features细节理解题。根据短文中“…the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special
Features(特点)—bright colors,old and exaggerated images,ordinary materials and special skills.”可知答案。
58.not usual细节理解题。根据短文中“All these steps,from making paper by hand to
producing the New Year Picture,are finished in one place.This is not usual in our country.”
可知答案。
59.silver细节理解题。根据短文中“In1994,the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal
at the folk arts fair.”可知答案。
60.protect and save细节理解题。根据短文中“Luckily,the government has taken action to protect and save it.”可知答案。
第四部分写作技能(三节，共11小题，满分35分)
(2019·湖南邵阳)A)英汉互译阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。(共5小题，每小题2分)
In April,the second Belt and Road Forum(论坛)for International Cooperation(合作)was held in Beijing.Heads of states from37foreign countries attended it.61.The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas.It has won the support of152countries and international groups.
As a Chinese student,62.你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事。
63.Long ago,traders brought treasures from the East to the West.Trips to the West became more favorable when traders found silks and spices(香料).These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get.
64.丝绸之路不是一条真正的路。It was route between the East and the West.It went through China,Turkey and Greece.Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea.There was danger along both routes.
Over time,the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West.Traders shared stories about faraway lands.They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen, which helped people learn about new cultures.65.Because of the Silk Road the world seemed much smaller.
词数：214
体裁：说明文话题：8.人际交往
话题：21.世界与环境
话题：23.历史与社会
【答案】
61.它的主要目的是促进国家多领域的合作。
62.you should know something about the Silk Road.
63.很久以前，商人将金银财宝从东方带到西方。
64.The Silk Road is not a real road.
65.因为丝绸之路世界似乎变得更小了。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者讲述了丝绸之路的历史及影响。
【解析】
61.它的主要目的是促进国家多领域的合作。【解析】此句中动词不定式作宾语“make sth./sb.
+动词”结构表示“使某物/某人做……”。
62.you should know something about the Silk Road.【解析】should应该；about关于。
63.很久以前，商人将金银财宝从东方带到西方。【解析】bring带……到某处；from...to...
从……到……
64.The Silk Road is not a real road.【解析】real真正的，真实的。
65.因为丝绸之路世界似乎变得更小了。【解析】because of因为；seem+形容词表示“似
乎……”。
(2019·湖南邵阳)B)阅读简答阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2分)
Nowadays,a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school.The best students are those who not only get high marks,but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school students.Here are some of the new rules and standards.
Tell the truth.Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam?If you have,then don’t do it again!That’s not something an honest student should do.If you have played computer games for two hours in your room,don’t tell your parents you were doing homework.
Learn to work together with others.It would be more fun when more people work together. Did you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost?Only working together can make your team stronger.Be friendly to the people you are with.Try to think of others,instead of only yourself.
Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon?Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday.Don’t look down on new ideas.Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them,because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully.Some websites on the Internet aren’t for kids,so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you.You can visit the websites for fun or homework.Can’t you find any good websites for children？
66.How many new rules and standards are mentioned in the passage？
67.Should we learn to work together with others？
68.Why should we welcome the new ideas？
69.What kind of web pages should we visit？
70.Who can be the best students according to the new standards？
体裁：说明文话题：4.日常活动
词数：214
话题：5.学校
话题：8.人际交往
【答案】
66.Four.
67.Yes,we should.
68.Because new ideas make life better for everyone.
69.The web pages that are good for us.
70.The students who both get high marks and follow the rules and the behavior standards.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。现在学校将使用一种新的方式来决定谁是优秀生，高分不再是判断一个学生的标准，文章从几个方面对其进行了说明。
【解析】
66.Four.推理判断题。题干意为：文章中提到了多少新的规则和准则。文中第二段、第三
段、第四段和第五段分别讲了不同的规则和准则。
67.Yes,we should.推理判断题。题干意为：我们应该学会和其他人合作吗？根据文中第二
段可知，我们应该学会与其他人合作。
68.Because new ideas make life better for everyone.细节理解题。题干意为：为什么我们应该欢迎新思想？根据第三段中“Everyone’s ideas are important.You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.”可知答案。
69.The web pages that are good for us.细节理解题。题干意为：我们应该访问哪种网站？根据第五段中“Some websites on the Internet aren’t for kids,so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you.”可知答案。
70.The students who both get high marks and follow the rules and the behavior standards.细节
理解题。题干意为：根据新的标准谁可能成为优秀学生？由第一段可知答案。(2019·湖南邵阳)C)情景作文(共1小题，满分15分)
每年三月的最后一个星期一是“全国中小学生安全教育日”。为了提高同学们的安全意识，学校决定在毕业前再举行一次以安全教育为主题的班会。请根据所给提示，就日常生活中需要注意的安全写一篇英语发言稿。
提示：1.上学、放学途中的安全；
2.校园里的安全；
3.家里的安全。
要求：1.80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.语法正确，语句通顺、流畅；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
Hello,everyone!The last Monday in March every year is National Safety Education Day of Primary and Middle School Students.As middle school students,we should_________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Safety is very important.We should always keep in mind.
Thank you!
One possible version:
Hello,everyone!The last Monday in March every year is National Safety Education Day of Primary and Middle School Students.As middle school students,we should keep safe all the time. But how can we keep safe?Here is some of my advice.
Firstly,we should obey the traffic rules on the road.We may get hurt or lose our lives if we don’t.Secondly,we’d better follow the school rules.If we meet the school bully,we should ask the teacher in time.Thirdly,we shouldn’t open the door for strangers when our parents are out.We should call the police for help if we are in danger.If not,we may get into trouble.
Safety is very important.We should always keep in mind.
Thank you!
2019中考英语完形填空选练（1） 所有练习题，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。 *Passage 1 （2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 1 them. Parents often find 2 difficult to win their children's trust and they seem to 3 how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much 4 . It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can 5 any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do 6 , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something 7 . But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that 8 this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home 9 and do what they like. If you plan to do something, you'd better win your parents over and get them to understand you. 10 ， your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do. 1. A. on B. with C. in 2. A. it B. this C. that B. C. forget 3. A. forgets remember 4. A. B. speaking C. reading thinking 5. A. know B. find C. solve 6. A. B. nothing C. something anything 7. A. else B. more C. old
2019年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷 一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分） 1._______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island! A. What B. What a C. How 2.Keep trying，______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you． A. but B. and C. or 3.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection，and we learned something about recycling of waste． A. on B. at C. to 4.—I can?t find Sarah．Where is she？ —She ______ for tomorrow?s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home． A. prepares B. will prepare C. is preparing 5.—So sorry，I took your school T-shirt by mistake．But where is _______？ —Don?t worry．Let me help you find it． A. yours B. his C. mine 6.I ______ abroad for several years，but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland． A. am living B. lived C. have lived 7.—Perfect photos! Good skills! —Thank you．They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone．In fact，I am not skillful at all． A. took B. were taken C. will be taken 8.Of the two physics problems，Martha just finished ______ one． A. the most difficult B. the least difficult C. the less difficult 9.China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world. A. who B. which C. what 10.Life is like a story．What matters is not how long it is but______． A. how good it is B. how good is it C. what good it is 二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分） A
中考英语阅读理解训练 Passage 1 The car stopped． Minka's heart was beating fast，but her legs carried her forward． Faces flashed through the car windows．She looked at the front passenger seat，but Betty Jane was not there．Through the back window，she saw white hair．Minka stepped forward，opened the door and was met with flowers． From behind them，she saw her daughter's face，the one she'd seen only in photographs，and heard the voice she'd heard only over the phone．Everything disappeared behind one longing（渴望）一to get her daughter into her arms．And then，she was． Minka's sight can't see it clearly．Her voice stuck in her throat（喉咙）．Her arms wrapped tightly around her girl．She'd waited more than 28，000days for this，her daughter safe in her embrace（拥抱）．The joy of it was boundless． Finally Minka let go a little，pulling back to see that dear face again一a face as lined as her own．But Minka believed she knew those pale blue eyes．She lookedinto them，and then her daughter kissed her cheek．Minka managed to speak，her words ‘I love you' that had never been spoken． "You are as wonderful as I thought you would be．" Minka said．
最新2019年中考英语阅读理解优编题(8) 第一篇 （2019中考科普环保类选练） Think of all the things you throw away：juice bottles，soda cans，candy covers．It adds up．How much rubbish do you produce? Americans throw away about 1 ton of rubbish per person every year．That's 2000 pounds of rubbish! Most of the rubbish gets covered in big holes in the round called landfills(垃圾掩埋法)． A lot of this rubbish can be recycled，or turned back to something useful．The main things we recycle today are made of metal and paper． People recycle for many reasons．One of the main reasons is to protect resources(资源)．Making new cans out of old ones means less aluminum(铝) is needed for new cans． This leads to a second reason people recycle：it saves energy．Recycling old aluminum ca ns take much less energy than making new aluminum．To make new aluminum，you need to mine metal ore(矿石) from the ground，remove it，and refine it，into a finished metal． Recycling also protects valuable land．By recycling，we produce less rubbish．That means fewer landfills are needed for dropping our rubbish．Because metals are some what costly to make，they are the world's most recycled materials．About two-thirds of all steel(钢) is recycled． Almost all drink cans are made of aluminum．Americans recycle about one-third of their used aluminum cans．Empty cans are sent to special factories．There，they are cleaned，melted，and made into new pieces of aluminum． Americans use lots of paper — mostly in the form of newspapers，magazines，and cardboard boxes．In fact，paper takes up more space in landfills than any other material． Old paper can be cut and made are into new paper．Americans recycle a little more than one-third of their paper rubbish．New papers are made from trees，each ton of recycled paper saves about 17 trees!
2019中考英语完形填空基础练（3）及答案 【能力选练】 A The Readers is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The __1__ also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything __2__ poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on paper come to __3__. Many people are fans of the show. They begin to __4__ reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a __5__ place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an. The pavilion is very __6__. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it __7__ people's voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read __8__ they like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. People of all __9__ read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking. ” said Dong Qing, the producer of the show. “We can express our true __10__ by reading aloud. ” 1. A. show B. lesson C. research D. play 2. A. in B. such as C. with D. at 3. A. light B. reason C. life D. purpose 4. A. mind B. keep C. finish D. enjoy 5. A. special B. strange C. beautiful D. wonderful 6. A. wide B. small C. tall D. big 7. A. makes B. uses C. records D. improves 8. A. nothing B. everything C. someone D. everyone 9. A. comers B. others C. ages D. passers-by 10. A. feelings B. points C. spirits D. aims 1—10、ABCDA BCBCA 【能力选练】 B
2019年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷 英语 I．听力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分) (2019湖南长沙)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，计5分) 1.Where did Jim go last weekend? A. The science park. B. The countryside. C. The city library. 2. How often does the boy play basketball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 3. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 4. When will Mary have a picnic? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 5. What color does the girl like best? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题，计15分) (2019湖南长沙)听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.What will the man do next? A. Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train. 7. How long will it take the man to get to the station? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. (2019湖南长沙)听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8.When will they go for a trip? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 9. How long will they stay there?
2019年中考英语阅读理解精选练习 (名师精选真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习) Passage A （2019中考选练） Good morning, class! We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in 聊 playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat( 天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world. But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study we any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet. Thank you for listening to me.That’s all. ( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.
WORD格式 中考英语阅读理解100 篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案 （ 1 ） Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “ I wish you a Happy New Year. ” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head. “ You are not from this country. could not understand or speak his children shaking with cold, as if ( nothing to eat for ” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the 好像 ) to say,“ These little ones have had
2019年中考英语完形填空真题训练(绝对精品文档，附参考答案，价值很高) 一、记叙文 一、(2018·真题) He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to __1__ how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibi's black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be __2__. He liked Chibi's own handwriting，which no one but Chibi could read，and he put that up on the wall. But，when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year，no one could __3__ his eyes. “Who is that？”“What can that stupid do up there？” Until Mr. Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate (模仿) the voices of crows. “Voices？”“Voices of crows？” __4__ he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow's voice. Then he imitated the father crow's voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows __5__ when they are happy and cheerful. Everybody's mind was taken to the __6__ mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school. Chibi made very special __7__ deep down in his throat(喉咙) to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Now everybody could imagine __8__ the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family. Then Mr. Isobe explained __9__ Chibi had learned those calls—leaving his home for school at sunrise，and arriving home at sunset，every day for six long years. Every one of us cried，thinking how much we had been __10__ to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy beyond our usual imagination! 1. A. complain B. count C. find D. refuse 2. A. admired B. printed C. punished D. avoided 3. A. check B. hurt C. open D. believe 4. A. Later B. Next C. Last D. First 5. A. jump B. call C. fly D. dance 6. A. far B. crowded C. near D. modern 7. A. scripts B. reports C. speeches D. sounds 8. A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D. peacefully 9. A. what B. how C. whether D. who 10. A. wrong B. kind C. honest D. generous
2019湖南永州中考英语解析 第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分） (2019·湖南永州)第一节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. Which animal does Lucy like best? 2. What does the woman want to buy? 3. Which picture is the conversation about? 4.What does Helen’s mother do?
5. What did Cindy’s brother do yesterday? (2019·湖南永州)第二节(共15小题。每小题1分,满分15分)听下面六段材料,每段材料后各有几个小题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 (2019·湖南永州)听第一段材料,回答第6~7小题。 6. What does Julie have to do on weekends? A. Play the piano. B. Do housework. C. Finish homework. 7. When does Julie go to bed? A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 9: 20 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. (2019·湖南永州)听第二段材料,回答第8~9小题。 8. What does Julie go to bed? A. He is tall. B. He is short. C. he is of medium height. 9. Where does Jim come from? A. The USA. B. The UK. C. Australia. (2019·湖南永州)听第三段材料,回答第10~11小题 10. What is Kelly reading? A. Treasure island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Little women. 11. What does the boy think of Robinson Crusoe? A. Interesting. B. Educational. C. Exciting. (2019·湖南永州)听第四段材料,回答第12~14小题。 12. Who will Jill visit her grandparents with?
2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解训练：12 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. A problem with teenagers’ safety becomes serious because the school violence (暴力) happens more often in some areas. We are planning to build an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who is the Best School Watcher? Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one! How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at www. schoolwatch. com if you want to get more information. 31. School Watch can help its members _________. A. save the environment B. organize sports activities C. improve the quality of school life D. go on school trips 32. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because _________.
2019中考英语完形填空强化训练：A 14-year-old boy A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country. Dean Bluey from Dallas,Texas,was a school boy who has much 1 in computer.One day,he 2 an email to a f riend on the Internet.Suddenly he received a message saying “Help!Pain!Help!.”The message was from Finland, 3 kilometers away from America. “I didn’t know 4 I should do,”Dean said to a reporter afterwards.”It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.”So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the message kept coming. “By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,”Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja,who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 ,there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8 the police immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9 ,she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly. “I’m glad she’s OK,”Dean said. “It’s hard to believe,but 10 saved her life.” 1.A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 2.A. sent B. sends C. was sending D. is sending 3.A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of 4.A. how B. what C. where D. when 5.A. So B. And C. But D. As 6.A. telephoned B. replied C. found D. talked 7.A. better B. worse C. harder D. easier 8.A. with B. on C. to D. at 9.A. Hardly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Carefully 10.A. a boy B. doctors C. the police D. email 参考答案：1—5ACDBC 6—10 BBACD
2019年常德市初中学业水平考试 英语试题卷 准考证号姓名 考生注意:1.请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。 2.请将答案填写在答题卡上填写在试题卷上的无效。 3.本学科试题卷共8页,4部分,满分120分,考试时量90分钟。 4.试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第I卷 第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分20分) 无听力材料和答案，待补充。 第一节听力辨识(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 (2019湖南常德)听下面5段对话,根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。 1. What does the boy want for lunch 2. What does Jenny like does the girl want to buy A. A T-shirt B. A skirt. C. Shirt. 4. How does the girl go home A. By car B By bus C On foot. 5. How long does it take the girl to do homework A. About fifteen minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About thirty minutes. 第二节听力理解(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面对话或独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 (2019湖南常德)听第6段对话,完成第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where is Amy from A. England B. China, C. America 7. Can Amy speak Chinese A. Yes, she can. B. No, she cant. C. Not mentioned.