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徐汇区高三英语一模卷

徐汇区高三英语一模卷
徐汇区高三英语一模卷

2015学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷

高三英语试卷

考生注意:

1. 考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。

2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷和第II卷,全卷共11页。

所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。

3. 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。

第I卷(共103分)

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read

the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. $14. B. $40. C. $45. D.

$80.

2. A. Go sightseeing. B. Go to a singing club.

C. Ride a bike.

D. Sleep in bed.

3. A. A bus driver. B. A post office clerk.

C. A deliverer.

D. A salesperson.

4. A. Set up a museum. B. Start doing exercise.

C. Stop buying cellphones.

D. Go to the doctor.

5. A. On a bus. B. At a railway station.

C. On a plane.

D. In the field.

6. A. The man can only speak Spanish. B. The man knows

nothing about Spanish.

C. The man is reading an English book.

D. The man likes

drawing pictures.

7. A. The poor cell phone service. B. A careless woman

driver.

C. Traffic lights.

D. A traffic accident.

8. A. She plans to quit the school sports meet. B. She has been

told about the changed time.

C. The school sport meet has been put off.

D. She is

ignorant of the change of the time.

9. A. It’s right for the woman to spend the money. B. The woman

could have said it better.

C. He does feel uneasy to buy a house.

D. It’s better to

save money for a house.

10.A. The man hasn’t contacted his parents this term.

B. The man didn’t pass the exam last term.

C. The woman will send a message to his parents.

D. The exam result hasn’t been declared yet.

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be

read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11.A. A musical instrument. B. A special holiday.

C. A family tradition.

D. A historical event.

12.A. On the day after Christmas. B. For the week after

Christmas.

C. Throughout the year.

D. Since the beginning of December.

13. A. It is celebrated by African Americans only.

B. It is a traditional religious holiday in Africa.

C. It is a time for people to honor black culture.

D. It was created as an alternative to Christmas.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following report.

14. A. The earthquake struck at 19:54 Thursday night.

B. There was no aftershock following the earthquake.

C. The earthquake caused a low-intensity tsunami(海啸).

D. The quake center was 44 miles away from Santiago.

15. A. 3,000 houses were damaged.

B. Some boats were stuck inland.

C. At least 11 people were killed.

D. Over 1 million people got injured.

16. A. Powerful support from the government.

B. Confidence in conquering disasters.

C. Deep concern for the victims.

D. Determination to take more adventures.

Section C

Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

(A)

My business has to come before sleep

The moment I fall into bed at around , I’m dead to the world... until - ping! -it’s 3 . and I’m wide awake.

I instantly check my phone and spend the next 40 minutes in bed (25) ________ (answer) emails on my computer. By 4 ., my brain is in overdrive and there is only one thing for it: to get up and start working.

I know most people are foggy at this time, but I find the early morning to be (26) ________ period of great creativity. I get more done in those few hours than the rest of the day, (27) ________ I’m constantly interrupted.

People ask (28) ________ I find time to run a business, prepare presentations, write books, network with clients and raise a family. Well, this is the answer: by having only four-and-a-half hours of sleep.

Yes, I probably (29) ________ just about do everything if I got up at ., but it would mean working in the evening when I need to spend time with my family. I have lots of friends with the same problem. We have what we jokingly call “Insomniacs(失眠症患者) Group” on Facebook, where we chat with each other in the middle of the night. It has become a real way (30) ________ friendship, and I’d miss it if we didn’t have that time to chat.

While I’m often perfectly happy starting my day at 3 ., sometimes, (31) ________ I’m tired, I feel annoyed with myself. Why can’t I just switch off? But then I don’t want to either. There are so many things I have to do, and a 3 . start is the only way (32) ________ (achieve) everything.

(B)

The Renaissance (文艺复兴)

For many people, the Renaissance means 14th to 16th century Italy, and the developments in art and architecture, music and literature which took place there all that time. But there is one work which, perhaps more than any other, (33) ________ (express) the spirit of the Renaissance: the Mona Lisa. It is believed to be(34) ________ (good) example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used. (35) ________ (paint) by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 1503-1506, the Mona Lisa is a mysterious masterpiece. People want to know who Mona Lisa is, and why she is smiling. (36) ________ ________ people do not know much about the Renaissance, they have heard of this painting.

The Renaissance was a time of scientific invention, too. Leonardo, as well as being one of the greatest painters the world has ever known, was also a skilled inventor. Wherever he went, he carried a notebook around with him, (37) ________ ________ he wrote down his ideas. They included detailed drawings of the human body, plans for engineers to build canals and bridges, and (38) ________(astonish) drawings of machines which were not to be built until hundreds of years later, such as aeroplanes, parachutes(降落伞), submarines(潜水艇) and tanks. Towards the end of his life he (39) ________ (employ) by the King of France to do scientific research, and he did not have a lot of time for painting. In short, he was an extraordinary genius, an example of what has been described as

“Renaissance man”: someone interested in (40) ________ and with many different talents.

Section B

Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. delivery

B. alternative

C. enormously

D. floating

E.

analyzed F. process

G. determine H. visible I. messy J. disturbingly K.

patterns

Everyone knows that the Internet has

changed how business operate, governments function and people live. However, a new, less 41 technological trend is just as transformative: “big data.” Big data starts with the fact that there is a lot more information 42 around these days than ever before and it is being put to extraordinary new uses.

Consider language translation, for example. When IBM first started to

work on machine translation in the 1990s, it just fed a small number of high-quality translation into a computer and programmed it to infer which word in one language is the best 43 for another. Although this 44 revolutionized the task of translation, the result was far from being perfect. Then, in 2006, Google burst in. Instead of millions of pages of texts, the search giant 45 billions, from corporate websites to documents in every language from the European Union. The result is that its translations are much better than IBM’s were and it covers 65 languages. Large amounts of 46 data defeated small amounts of cleaner data.

Another good example of how big data can be 47 helpful is online shopping. Using data collected from customer shopping habits, today, Amazon can 48 who is most likely to purchase what and when. Details such as your history and wish list help the company gain a glimpse (一瞥) into your interests. Goods will then be dispatched to a logistics center(物流中心) near you and get packed before you even order, meaning that when you do make an online purchase, same-day 49 would be possible.

With big data, instead of trying to understand exactly why an engine breaks down or why a drug’s side effect disappears, researchers can

instead collect and analyze massive quantities of information about such events and everything that is associated with them, looking for 50 that might help predict future occurrences.

Big data answers not why but what. Finally, it will mark the moment when the “information society”finally fulfills the promise implied by its name.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Are we too slow to praise and quick to blame? It seems we are.

Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; we cannot flower and grow without it. And yet, we are somehow 51 to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise. To make matters worse, most of us are only too ready to apply to others the cold wind of 52 .

It’s strange how chary(吝啬的) we are about praising. Perhaps it’s because few of us know how to accept compliments gracefully. 53 , we are embarrassed and shrug off(不予理睬) the words we are really so glad to hear. Because of this 54 reaction, direct compliments are surprisingly difficult to give. That is why some of the most valued pats on the back are those which come to us 55 , in a letter or passed on by a friend. When one thinks of the speed with which spiteful(恶意的) remarks are conveyed, it seems a pity that there isn’t more effort to pass 56 comments.

It’s especially rewarding to give praise in are as where effort generally goes unnoticed or 57 . An artist gets complimented for a glorious picture, a cook for a perfect meal. But do you ever tell your 58

manager how pleased you are when the shirts are done just right?

Praise is particularly appreciated by those doing 59 jobs: gas-station attendants, waitresses - even housewives. Do you ever go into a house and say, “What a tidy room”? Hardly anybody does.

S hakespeare said, “Our praises are our wages.” Since so often praise

is the only 60 a housewife receives, surely she of all people should

get her measure.

Teachers agree about the value of praise. One teacher writes that instead of drowning students’ co mpositions in critical red ink, the teacher will get far more 61 results by finding one or two things which have been done better than last time, and commenting 62 on them. “I believe that a student knows when he has handed in something above his u sual standard,” writes the teacher, “and that he waits hungrily for a brief comment in the margin(空白处) to show him that the teacher is aware of it, too.”

To give praise 63 the giver nothing but a moment's thought and a moment’s effort. It is such a sma ll 64 . And yet consider the results it may produce. “I can live for two months on a good compliment,” said Mark Twain. So, let’s be 65 to the small excellences around us —and comment on them. We will not only bring joy into other people’s lives, but also, very often, add happiness into our own.

51. A. guilty B. impatient C. fortunate D. reluctant

52. A. charity B. criticism C. chemical D.

command

53. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise

54. A. extreme B. immediate C. defensive D. positive

55. A. naturally B. indirectly C. similarly D. closely

56. A. pleasing B. unfair C. interesting D. objective

57. A. unchanged B. unmatched C. unmentioned D. unemployed

58. A. hotel B. personnel C. sales D. laundry

59. A. ideal B. routine C. demanding D. steady

60. A. wage B. chance C. input D. support

61. A. inevitable B. constructive C. disappointing D. concrete

62. A. frequently B. occasionally C. critically D. favorably

63. A. highlights B. provides C. costs D. signals

64. A. achievement B. challenge C. investment D. substitute

65. A. certain B. alert C. resistant D. superior

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

Dad,

I’m writing to you as I feel it’s been quite a while since we last spoke (two years to be exact, you hung up on me). So how is Germany? How old are your other children now? What have you been up to this year? I finished my A-levels this summer. But enough small talk. On our European road trip in the summer, the journey took us close to your house and I asked Mum and my stepdad if we could pay a visit so that I could see you. Outside your house, I couldn’t bring myself to get out of the car and knock on the door.

I’ve tried so many different forms of communication - email, the phone and I also suggested Skype. Yet I still can’t get through to you.

My mum, stepdad and I sat around the table trying to work out why I had felt unable to knock on your door that day. At last it came to me.

I think, perhaps subconsciously, I was saving myself the grief of your response.

Why can’t your parental obligations stretch to all three of your children, not just your two recent ones? In our previous conversations,

which ended suddenly, as your older son needed to be put to bed, I’d ask you how he was doing at school, and you’d talk about the weather. No one listening would be able to tell there was any difference between our relationship and one you might have with a neighbour.

Forget your excuses – that the flight to visit me is expensive and that you need to look after your other children (I hope you can see the irony(讽刺) in that). While you watch their school plays, don’t you consider that I would have liked you to be there at mine?

Perhaps the reason I didn’t knock on your door was that I just don’t care anymore. I’m exhausted trying to make this work. Maybe a part of me wasn’t actually bothered whether I saw you or not that day—you’ve already lost so much meaning in my life; you are someone who just sends me a birthday card.

This isn’t me being bitter, although I was initially. It’s just a way of telling you how I really feel.

Phoebe

66. How did Phoebe feel when she was sitting in the car outside her father’s house?

A. Excited

B. Puzzled

C. Disappointed

D. Embarrassed

67. Based on this letter, we can learn that Phoebe’s father _____________.

A. lives in the same city with his daughter

B. got divorced and left Phoebe and her mother

C. has never had any communication with Phoebe

D. takes good care of all his children

68. What does the “irony” refer to in Paragraph 5?

A. He ended his conversation with Phoebe just to put his son to bed.

B. He lives in a big house but has no money to buy an air ticket.

C. He talked with Phoebe, his daughter, as if with a neighbour.

D. Phoebe is also his child but he excuses himself from caring about

her.

69. Phoebe didn’t knock on her father’s door that day because _____________.

A. she was afraid of his dad’s unexpected responses to her visit

B. she didn’t want to bother her father’s happy life with his current

family

C. she was tired of being the one who make efforts for their relationship

D. she suddenly realized that her father had no meaning in her life

William Kamkwamba: How I harnessed the

(B)

wind

Thomas Suarez: A 12-year-old app

developer

Amy O'Toole, Beau Lotto:

Science is for everyone, kids included

Lauren Hodge, Shree Bose, Naomi Shah:

Award-winning teenage science in action

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上海徐汇区高三英语一模 卷附答案 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021

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2019北京丰台区高三一模 英语 2019.03 本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名,在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。 2.本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写,要求字体工整、字迹清楚。 3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁,不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。 笔试(共三部分120分) 第一部分知识运用(共两节45分) 第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A The new sixth-grade teacher,Sava,is like most teachers in schools.This morning,she is calling the attendance list and asking the students in the back of the room to be quiet.Sava1 (smile)at the students and looks happy.Sava doesn’t really look different from other teachers, 2she is.Sava is a robot.She is remote controlled3a person through a camera inside the robot.Although Sava is not ready to be a real teacher,the children enjoy her visits. B Wilbur and Orille Wright are brothers famous for inventing the first aeroplane.Their interest in flight4(start)on the day when their father brought home a toy helicopter for them.It was made of paper and wood.The boys played with it until it broke,and then made their own5 (replace)it.When they were older,they owned a bicycle shop where they started producing and

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