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一般现在时 专项练习(含答案解析)

一般现在时专项训练

一、选择题

1.Tom is a worker. He _______ in a factory. His sisters _______ in a hospital.

A. work; work

B. works; work

C. work; works

D. works; works

2.We _______ our English teacher and often _______ to her .

A. like; listen

B. likes; listens

C. like; are listening

D. are liking; listen

3.She _______ up at six in the morning .

A. get

B. gets

C. getting

D. is getting 4.On Sunday he sometimes _______ his clothes and sometimes _______ some shopping.

A. wash; do

B. washes; does

C. is washing; is doing

D. washed; did

5.They _______ TV in the evening. They do their homework.

A. are watching

B. can’t watching

C. don’t watch

D. don’t watching

6.He said the sun _______ in the east and _______ in the west.

A. rose; set

B. rises; sets

C. rises; set

D. rise; sets

7.Wang Mei music and often to music .

A. like; listen

B. likes; listens

C. like; are listening

D. liking; listen

8.Jenny _______ English every evening.

A. has study

B. studie s

C. study

D. studied

9.Jenny _______ in an office. Her parents _______ in a hospital.

A. work; works

B. works; work

C. work; are working

D. is working; work

10.One of the boys _______ a black hat.

A. have

B. there is

C. there are

D. has

A. don’t rain

B. didn’t rain

C. doesn’t rain

D. isn’t rain

12.--- _______ are you eating?

--- I’m eating _______ meat.

A. What; some

B. Which; any

C. Where; not

D. What: a

二、填空题

13. We often _______ (play) on the playground.

14. He u sually _______ (get) up at six o’clock.

15. _______ you _______ (brush) your teeth every morning?

16. What _______ (do) he usually _______ (do) after school?

17. Danny _______ (study) English, Chinese, maths, science and art at school.

18. Mike sometimes _______ (go) to the park with his sister.

19. At eight at night, she usually _______ (watch) TV with his parents.

20. _______ Mike _______ (read) English every day?

21. How many lessons _______ your classmates _______ (have) on Monday?

22. What time his mother _______ (do) the housework?

23. He often _______ (have) dinner at home.

24. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One.

25. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?

26. There _______ (be) a football match on TV every morning.

27. Do they _______ (watch) the World Cup?

参考答案

1.【答案】B

【解析】

思路分析:题干实际由三个陈述句组成。后两个句子均各有一个主语和一个谓语。

名师解析:从给出的第一个陈述句Tom is a worker.(汤姆是一个工人)可以看出时态是一般现在时。第二句的主语是第三人称单数he,变work为works;最后一句的主语为复数sisters,动词用原形,故答案为:B。整个句意是:汤姆是一个工人。他在工厂上班。他的姐姐和妹妹们在医院上班。

易错提示:做此类题目时,注意同一个语段时态应该是一致的。

2.【答案】A

【解析】

思路分析:先找出句子中的时间状语,再根据时态,和主语判断谓语动词的变化。

名师解析:此句中包含一个主语、两个并列的谓语和宾语。根据给出的时间状语often可以判断出是一般现在时。主语we(我们)是复数。意思是:我们喜欢我们的英语老师,并经常听她唱歌。动词用原形,故答案为:A。

易错提示:此句中包含一个主语、两个并列的谓语和宾语。注意and之后的谓语动作也是由we发出的,主语也是we。

3.【答案】B

【解析】

思路分析:判断此句的时态是做出本题的关键。

名师解析:分析可知句意是:她早晨六点起床。在没有特定环境和时间状语时,本句是要陈述她早上六点起床的事实。是一个一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数,所以动词应用gets,故答案为:B。

易错提示:此题也可以根据排除其他选项的方法来分析得出答案。

4.【答案】B

【解析】

思路分析:分析句子中的sometimes的意思是做出本题的关键。

名师解析:由句中的sometimes可知,这是一个一般现在时的陈述句。主语he是第三人称单数,and前后动词时态保持一致,所以两个动词都应变为第三人称单数形式,故答案为:B。句意:在周末,她有时候洗衣服,有时候购物。

易错提示:and前后动词时态保持一致,及动词第三人称单数的变化规则。

5.【答案】C

【解析】

思路分析:本题考查的是一般现在时的否定句。

名师解析:这是两个时态一致的句子,后一句的意思是:他们做作业。前一句也应为一般现在时态,主语they是复数,用don’t表否定,动词用原形,故答案为:C。

易错提示:一般现在时的否定句,主语是复数时don’t+动词原形。

6.【答案】B

【解析】

思路分析:本题考查的是动词第三人称单数的变化规则。

名师解析:这句话的意思是:他说太阳从东边升起,在西边落下。The sun是第三人称单数,and前后的动词时态保持一致,故答案为:B。

易错提示:and前后的动词时态保持一致。

7.【答案】B

【解析】

思路分析:本题考查的是动词第三人称单数的变化规则。

名师解析:这句话的意思是:王梅喜欢音乐,经常听听音乐。主语是第三人称单数,and前后的动词时态保持一致,故答案为:B。

易错提示:and前后的动词时态保持一致。

8.【答案】B

【解析】

思路分析:根据句子的主语和时间状语判断动词的变化。

名师解析:句子中给出的时间是every evening(每天晚上),可知是一般现在时态。主语是第三人称单数Jenny,动词应变三单形式为study→studies,故答案为:B。句意为:詹妮每天晚上都学习英语。

易错提示:study在变成第三人称单数时,y谓语辅音之后,应变y为i加es。

9.【答案】B

【解析】

思路分析:首先确定句子的时态。再根据主语的单复数变化确定谓语动词的形式。

名师解析:分析此句可知句意是:詹妮在一间办公室工作。她的父母在医院工作。表示要陈

述一个事实,在没有特定的语境和时间状语的情况下,一般用一般现在时。排除选项D。第一句的主语为第三人称单数Jenny,动词应变为works,第二句的主语是复数parents,动词用原形,故答案为:B。

易错提示:主语是第三人称单数work变works,parents是复数,work用原形。

10.【答案】D

【解析】

思路分析:本题考查的是there be与have的区别,需要了解动词第三人称单数的变化规则。名师解析:there be句型表示“(某地)有……”,have表示“(某人)有……”。分析此句的意思是:这些男孩中的一个戴着一顶黑色的帽子。主语为one of the boys是第三人称单数,谓语动词表示戴着、(人)拥有的意思。have→has。故答案为:D。

易错提示:there be和have的用法相互混淆。

11.【答案】C

【解析】

思路分析:先分析题干,根据tomorrow确定不是过去时,再分析句意确定if的含义。

名师解析:这句话的意思是:如果明天不下雨,我们就去购物。这里的if表示一种假设,翻译成如果……,rain是Do类实义动词原型,否定用don not rain或does not rain。若用is not 则后面加raining构成现在进行时,但是不符合句子的意思,所以用does not,故答案为:C。易错提示:rain是Do类实义动词原型,否定用don not rain或does not rain。

12.【答案】A

【解析】

思路分析:本题考查的是日常生活的提问和回答。

名师解析:通过分析,本题意思是:你正在吃什么?我在吃些肉。提问时应用what,回答的句子问肯定的陈述句用some,故答案为:A。

易错提示:some用在肯定句,any用于否定句。

13.【答案】play【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是一般现在时中动词的各种变化。

名师解析:⑴由often可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第一人称I的复数形式,所以动词用原形。因此答案为play。

14. 【答案】gets【解析】usually是一般现在时的标志,主语he是第三人称单数,动词应变为gets,因此答案为gets。

15. 【答案】Do,brush【解析】every morning是一般现在时的标志,主语you是第二人称,

动词用原形,因此答案为Do;brush。

16. 【答案】does,do【解析】usually是一般现在时的标志,主语he是第三人称单数,需在疑问词后加does,动词用原形,因此答案为does;do。

17. 【答案】studies【解析】本句意思是:Danny在学校学习英语、语文、数学、科学和美术,根据句意判断句子是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,动词应变为studies,因此答案为studies。

18. 【答案】goes【解析】sometimes是一般现在时的标志,主语Mike是第三人称单数,动词应变为goes,因此答案为goes。

19. 【答案】watches【解析】usually是一般现在时的标志,主语she是第三人称,动词应变为watches,因此答案为watches。

20. 【答案】Does,read【解析】every day是一般现在时的标志,本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语Mike是第三人称单数,疑问句用does开头,动词用原形,因此答案为Does;read。

21. 【答案】do,have【解析】本句意思是:你们班同学周一上什么课?通过句意分析这是一个一般现在时的特殊疑问句,主语是第三人称复数,疑问词后加do,动词用原形,因此答案为do;have。

22. 【答案】does, do【解析】本句意思是:他妈妈什么时候做家务?通过句意分析这是一个一般现在时的特殊疑问句,主语是第三人称单数,疑问词后加does,动词用原形,因此答案为does;do。

23. 【答案】has【解析】often是一般现在时的标志,主语He是第三人称单数,动词应变为has,因此答案为has。

24. 【答案】are【解析】本句意思是:Daniel和Tommy在一班,通过句意分析这是一个一般疑问句,主语是复数,be用are,因此答案为are。

25. 【答案】dances【解析】本句意思是:谁在你们班跳舞跳的最好,通过句意分析这是一个一般现在时的特殊疑问句,who作主语当第三人称单数,动词变为dances,因此答案为dances。

26. 【答案】is【解析】every morning市一般现在时的标志,be的选择采用“就近原则”,后面是单数名词,be用is,因此答案为is。

27. 【答案】watch【解析】通过Do判断这是一个一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语they是第三人称复数,do开头,动词用原形,因此答案为watch。

易错提示:第4、8小题注意虽然主语是第三人称单数,但变一般疑问句后,动词要恢复原形。

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