一般现在时用法及练习题
Hello, boys and girls.我是一般现在时，你们想知道我的故事吗？Let me tell you!
首先，介绍我的本领。我的本领有三样：
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
第二，请看我的面目--构成：
1. be动词：主语+be(am ,is ,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she ,it)时，三单变化：
多数在动词后加s ，play—plays like—likes 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash—washes，以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es，fly—flies 。
第三，我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句：
1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如：I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。
如：He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。
如：- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：How does your father go to work?
同学们需要掌握的一般现在时第三人称单数形式：Lives, teaches, goes, watches, reads, does, works, does, doesn’t。
小朋友们，下次见到我时，千万不要忘记我是"一般现在时"啊！See you next time!
一般现在时练习
I. Choose the right answers to cloze.用括号内适当的形式填空。
1.We often (play) in the playground.
2. He (get) up at six o’clock.
3. you (brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his parents.
8. Mike (read) English every day?
9. How many lessons your classmate________(have) on Monday?
10. What time his mother (do) the housework?
11.He usually _____ (get)up at six in the morning.
12.She______(have) blues eyes.
13.We _______(go ) to school every day
14.The boy _________(like) playing football.
15.We_______(have)no classes on Sundays.
16.She________(write) to her mother once a week.
17.It _____(rain)quite often during the month of July every year.
18.She often_________(watch)TV on Saturdays.
19.Mike usually_________(ride) a bike with his friends in the park.
20 Peter and Mary often_______(play) badminton together.
23.My mother______(have) a lot of cousins.
21.Many people often _______ (listen) to the radio in the moring.
22.______(do)she _______(like) playing the violin?Yes,she______(do).
23.She_____(have)four brothers. She______(like) them very much.
24. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
25. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
26.Sandy usually _______(play) the piano on Sundays.
27.The cat________(like) eating fish every much.
28. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
29. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
II. Read and fill in the blanks.(选词填空)
Watches read goes gets eats lives works
My aunt is a nurse. She likes music very much. She ______ in a big hospital. Every day she ______ up at 6:30. She ______ breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast she ______ to work by bus. She usually goes home at 5:30. After dinner, she often ______ TV and ______ books. At 10:30, she goes to bed.
III. Read the questions and circle the right answers.(读问题，圈出正确的答案)
1.Where does your pen pal live?
A. No, she live in the country.
B. She live in the city.
C. She lives in the city.
2.When does she go to work?
A. She go to work at 7.
B. She goes to work at 7.
C. Yes, she does.
3. Does Peter go to school by subway?
A. No, he does.
B. No, he doesn’t.
C. Yes, on foot.
4. What does Miss Green do?
A. She teaches English.
B. Yes, she’s a teacher.
C. At school.
5.Does she read newspapers at night?
A. Yes, she do.
B. Yes, she does.
C. No, she does. 6.What’s your pen pal’s hobby?
A. She like reading.
B. She like read.
C. She likes reading.
练习题及答案：
1. - What about the pen you bought yesterday?
- It _____ well. I like it very much.
A. was written
B. is written
C. wrote
D. writes
2. There is going to _____ a sports meeting next week. If it _____, we'll have to cancel it.
A. be; will rain
B. have; will rain
C. be; rains
3. Tom is strong and he _____ to school every day.
A. walked
B. walks
C. will walk
D. has walked
4. - What will you do if it _____ tomorrow?
- I'll stay at home and watch the match on TV.
A. rain
B. rains
C. will rain
D. is raining
5. Every year many foreigners _____ to China to learn Chinese.
A. have come
B. comes
C. came
D. come
6. - I won't go to bed until the TV play _____ over.
- You'd better not do that.
A. is
B. was
C. will
D. will be
7. A large number of students in this school _____ from the country. They work very hard.
A. come
B. comes
C. came
D. coming
8. - I wonder if I _____ tomorrow.
- Don't worry. If it_____, we'll stay at home.
A. rains, rains
B. will rain, rains
C. rains, will rain
9. - When will you come to see me, Dad?
-I will go to see you when you _____ then training course.
A. finished
B. finish
C. are finishing
D. will finish
10. - What do you do?
- I'm an engineer. I _____ in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much.
A. work
B. had worked
C. will work
D. worked
11. - How much _____ the shoes?
- Five dollars _____ enough.
A. is; is
B. are; is
C. are; are
D. is; are
12. I'll do it better if the teacher _____ me another chance.
A. give
B. gives
C. gave
D. will give
13. In the coming summer holidays, my family _____ going to take a one-week trip to Qingdao.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
14. The children will climb the hill if it _____ tomorrow.
A. won't rain
B. didn't rain
C. doesn't rain
D. isn't raining
15. - When to the hospital?
- When he _____ there. I'll call you.
A. he goes; goes
B. will he go; will go
C. he go; will he go
D. will he go; goes
16. The teacher told us that light _____ much faster than sound.
A. traveled
B. will travel
C. travels
D. is traveling
l7. It_____ twelve hours to go to Guangzhou by train.
A. is taking
B. are going to take
C. takes
D. has taken
18. It _____ four years since my father-j _____ _____ .
A. is。died
B. is, has died
C. was. died
D. is, has been dead
19. I'll come to see you as soon as I _____ back.
A. will be
B. am being
C. was
D. am
20. Jean wants to go to China but she _____ money.
A. didn't have
B. doesn't have no
C. had no
D. has no
一般现在时参考答案：
1．B
2．C be going to后加动词原形，if引导的从句，主句是一般将来时，则从句应用一般现在时。
3．B and连接相同时态。
4．B参考2小题。
5．D由every year。可知。
6．A until引导的时间状语从句，主句为将来时，则从句用一般现在时。
7．A陈述某一事实。
8．B前一个if是"是否"，由tomorrow判断用一般将来时，而后一个if是"如果"，参考第2小题。
9．B when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时。
10．A 11．B 12．B
13．B my family指我家的每一个成员。
14．C 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．D
亠般现在时的讲解及用法 、定义与讲解 1定义：一般现在时，表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实 2, 只有在第三人称单数用动词的三单变化”其他用动词的原形。 注：1）第一人称（I，we）第二人称（you）第三人称（He,She,they,it, 所有的名字名称）单数（一个人或事物）复数（两个或两个以上的人或事物）第三人称单数（第三方的单个的人或事物，除了 they） 2）三单变化 多数在动词（不是名词）后+ s eg: play — plays like — likes （1）直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh 或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass-passes （3）以辅音字母加-y ”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.（辅音字母：除 a,e,i,o,u 这5个元音字母外的21个字母都是辅音字母； 元音字母力卩-y : stay--stays play--plays say--says buy--buys 辅音字母力卩-y:try---tries study-studies cry---cries fly---flies 二、一般现在时的用法 1, 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every day, sometimes, at …,on Sun day，usually, once a week I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2, 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth goes around the sun. 3，表示格言或警句中。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
一般现在时的用法及练习题 定义: 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。 构成： 一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。（一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y 变成i，+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.) 形式: 主语+动词原形+宾语 用法： 1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。 3.表示现在的状态。 4.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 6.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 7.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。 8.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时，只用一般现在时，而不用进行时态。 9.表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态 一般现在时的用法： 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语：always, usually, regularly, every morning/night/evening/day/week, often, sometimes, occasionally, from time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month hardly ever, never. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 ☆注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
练习题1 I．用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) he usually (do) after school? 5. Danny __________ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons _________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10. What time _________his mother_________(do) the housework? 11. Mike __________(like) cooking. 12. They ______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always__________ (do) your homework well. 15. I __________(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She __________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao __________ (do) not like PE. 18. The child often __________ (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang __________ (have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day __________ (be) it today? －It’s Saturday. 21. He often _______(have) dinner at home. 22. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 23. We _________(not watch) TV on Monday. 24. Nick _________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 25. They ＿＿＿＿＿(like) the World Cup? 26. What they often ＿＿＿＿(do) on Saturdays? 27. Your parents ＿＿＿＿＿(read) newspapers every day? 28. The girl ＿＿＿＿(teach) us English on Sundays. 29. She and I ＿＿＿＿＿(take) a walk together every evening. 30. There ＿＿＿＿(be) some water in the bottle. 31.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work? 32.He _________(get) up at five o’clock. 33.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 34.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school? 35.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 36. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 37.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents. 38. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day? 39.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday? 40.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground. II．选择 () 1. _____ you have a book? A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have ()2. They _________ on a farm. A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked () 3. Does Peter like to watch TV? __________. A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like D. No, he likes ()4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do ()5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America? A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes ()6. Where’s my camera? I____________ it. A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. can’t find D. can’t look at ()7. How ___________ he go to work? He ___________ to work by bike. A. does ;go B. do;goes C. do ;go D. does;goes ()8. ______ you usually late for school? No, _____________. A. Do ; I am B. Does ;not C. Are ; I’m not D. Are ; I aren’t ()9. _____ she _____ home at six every day? A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left ()10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term. A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our ()11. He can ______ Chinese and English. A. speak. B. speaks . C. tell. D. say ()12.Do you want _______with actors? A.work . B.works . C. to work. D working ()13.A nurse usually_______a white uniform. A. wear . B.wearing. C.wears. D to wear ()14. _____you from Japan? A. Are B. Do. C. Does D.Is ()15.What language do you_______? A. say B.talk C.tell . D speak
般现在时基本用法 1. 一般现在时的构成形式如下： r H 、疑问句否定式疑问否定式 I work Do i work ? I do not work Do i not work? We work Do we work? We do not work Do we not work? You work Do you work? You do not work Do you not work? They work Do they work? They do not work Do they not work? 2. 一般现在时的基本用法 ①一般现在时常表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态 如： I go to school every day. 我每天上学。 ②表示此状态时，常和 always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes 等表示时间 的状语连用，有时候时间状语可以不表示出来 如： Where do you live? 你住在哪里？ ③由 when ,while,before,after,until,as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句亦可用一般现在时态表示经常发生的动作或是状态。 如： Make hay while the sun shines. 要趁热打铁 一般现在时常用于以下情况 表日常行为： 如:The boy wake up at seven a'clock,wash ,dress quickly and run into the dining room for breakfast. They wait until they hear the bell and then go to school. 这些男孩 7 点起床，洗漱完毕，很快地穿好衣服，就到食堂去用早餐，然后等上课铃一响就去上课。 表习惯，能力等： 如： Do you drive, Joho? Joho, 你会开车吗 ? 表客观存在： 如： Fire burns 火会燃烧（表客观事实） The earth moves round the sun. 地球围绕太阳旋转（表客观真理）报纸，杂志，书籍不强调过去时间，单纯表示客观事实（即所载文字依然存在）时候，也可用一般现在时态 如： What does the newspaper say? （是什么时候的练习题目吧）今天报纸说些什么？ 二、单三人称形式易出错 例： 1 He plaies （play） football very well. 2 Danny gos （go） to school at 7:10. 答案： 1 plays 2 goes 解析： 1以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把 y 换成 i 再加 es；2 与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以 o结尾的词要加es.
一般现在时的用法及练习题 定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。 构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。（一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i，+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.) 形式:主语+动词原形+宾语 用法：1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。 3.表示现在的状态。 4.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 6.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 7.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。 8.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时，只用一般现在时，而不用进行时态。 9.表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态 一般现在时的用法： 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： always,usually,regularly, every morning/night/evening/day/week,often, sometimes, occasionally, from time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month hardly ever, never. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 ☆注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
一般现在时练习题经典1 一、一般现在时 1．You will be healthier than before as long as you ______ less meat and more vegetables. A. are eating B. eat C. will eat D. have eaten 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：只要你少吃肉多吃蔬菜，你就会比以前更健康。as long as引导条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，故选B。 【点评】考查时态，注意as long as引导条件状语从句，时态是主将从现的用法。 2．I think joining the English club ________ the best way to improve your English. A. are B. was C. is D. were 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为加入英语俱乐部是提高英语水平的最好方法。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词joining，谓语是单三式，故be用is，故选C。 【点评】考查时态，注意主谓一致的用法。 3．She _____ out alone at night. A. dare not to go B. dares not go C. doesn't dare to go D. doesn't dares go 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：晚上她不敢一个人出去。dare可以作情态动词也可以作行为动词，作情态动词时，后面直接跟动词原形，没有人称与数的变化，构成否定时直接在dare 后加not，作行为动词时后跟动词不定式，构成否定需要助动词，故答案是C。 【点评】考查dare的用法，注意dare做情态动词和行为动词的用法上的区别。 4．The children will climb the mountain if it________ tomorrow. A. won't rain B. didn't rain C. isn't raining D. doesn't rain 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨，孩子们会去爬山。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句是一个否定句，含有实义动词rain的否定句，要借助助动词don't/doesn't构成，主语是it，助动词用doesn't，故选D。 【点评】考查if引导的条件状语的时态。注意句子涉及到if引导的条件状语从句的用法。 5．—Let's go fishing if it ____ this weekend. —But nobody knows if it ____. A. is fine; will rain B. will be rain; rains C. will be fine; will rain D. is fine; rains 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——如果本周末天晴，我们一起去钓鱼吧。——但是没人知道是否下雨。第一空if引导条件状语从句，条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现
一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的意义 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 He is tall.他很高。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作（常与usually,always ,sometimes,often,every ...连用）。 如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 My mother goes hiking every weekend.我妈妈每个周末都要去远足。 He often plays football on the weekend.他周末常常踢足球。 3.表示客观事实，普遍真理。 如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 The trees turn green in spring.春天树子要绿。 二、一般现在时的谓语动词形式 动词：主语+be(am,is,are) 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.情态动词+动词原形 如：He can fly kites .他会放风筝。 My sister can sing English songs very well.我妹妹唱英文歌曲唱得很好。 3.实义动词（又称行为动词）： 在一般现在时中，实义动词作谓语动词有两种形式：动词原形和动词的单数第三人称形式 （1）动词原形：当主语不是单数第三人称时，谓语动词用原形。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 I like singing.我喜欢唱歌。 （2）当主语是单数第三人称（he,she ,it以及可以用he, she ,it代替的名词、名词短语，如Amy,Zhang Peng,my sister,John’s pen pal等）时，谓语动词要使用单数第三人称形式（简称“单三式”或“单三现”。如：He likes dancing.他喜欢跳舞。 My sister usually goes shopping on the weekend.我妹妹周末常常去购物。 Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时用法及练习题 Hello, boys and girls.我是一般现在时，你们想知道我的故事吗？Let me tell you! 首先，介绍我的本领。我的本领有三样： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。 如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 第二，请看我的面目--构成： 1. be动词：主语+be(am ,is ,are)+其它。 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she ,it)时，三单变化： 多数在动词后加s ，play—plays like—likes 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash—washes，以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es，fly—flies 。 第三，我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句： 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。 如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
一般现在时训练题经典 一、一般现在时 1．Xiao Ming never ________ home on foot. She often takes the subway. A. go to B. goes to C. walks D. goes 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：小明从不不行回家，他经常乘地铁。词组：go home回家。主语Xiao Ming 是第三人称单数，故用动词后加-s，因此选D。 【点评】考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。 2．I think joining the English club ________ the best way to improve your English. A. are B. was C. is D. were 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为加入英语俱乐部是提高英语水平的最好方法。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词joining，谓语是单三式，故be用is，故选C。 【点评】考查时态，注意主谓一致的用法。 3．She _____ out alone at night. A. dare not to go B. dares not go C. doesn't dare to go D. doesn't dares go 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：晚上她不敢一个人出去。dare可以作情态动词也可以作行为动词，作情态动词时，后面直接跟动词原形，没有人称与数的变化，构成否定时直接在dare 后加not，作行为动词时后跟动词不定式，构成否定需要助动词，故答案是C。 【点评】考查dare的用法，注意dare做情态动词和行为动词的用法上的区别。 4．Will you get wet if I ______ the experiment? A. will do B. do C. does D. did 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果我做实验，你会淋湿吗？if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，从句主语是 I，故谓语是动词原形，故选B。 【点评】考查时态，注意f引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现的用法。 5．Not only Li Ming but also his parents ______ in Canada now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：现在不仅李明，而且他的父母也在加拿大。根据now，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是his parents，复数，故用be动词用are，故选B。 【点评】考查动词辨析，注意be动词are的用法。
一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 【No. 2】一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。 如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 3.情态动词can:主语+ can +其它。如：It can run very fast.它跑得很快。 4.主语+ have(has) got +其它。如： They have got some new books.他们有一些新书。 It has got bright eyes.它有明亮的眼睛。 （当主语为第三人称单数时，选择has got) 【No. 3】一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not(isn’t) a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它? 如：-Are you a student?你是一个学生吗？ -Yes,I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如：I don't like bread.我不喜欢面包。 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play.他不经常玩。 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它?如： - Do you often play football? 你经常踢足球吗？ - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike?她经常骑自行车去上班吗？ - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 3.情态动词can的变化。 否定句：主语+ can + not +其它。 如：I can not(can’t) swim or play the piano.我不会游泳和弹钢琴。 一般疑问句：Can +主语+其它? 如：-Can it fly?它会飞吗？ -Yes, it can./ No, it can’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：What can you do? 4.have(has) got 的变化。 否定句：主语+ have(has)+not+ got +其它。 如：I haven’t got a pet.我没有宠物。 She hasn’t got a pink dress.她没有粉红色的连衣裙。 一般疑问句：Have(Has)+ 主语+ got +其它？ 如：-Have you got a pet? 你有宠物吗？ -Yes,I have./ No, I haven’t. -Has it got a long nose? 它有一个长长的鼻子吗？ -Yes,it has./ No,it hasn’t. 当谓语动词没有got，只有have(has)时，句式的各种变化等同于行为动词的变化方法。如：I don’t have a pet. She doesn’t have a pink dress. Do you have a pet? Does it have a long nose?
般现在时讲解与练习 一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能 1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue. 2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 如如: I get up at six every day. 一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词：主语＋be(am,is,are) ＋其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2. 行为动词：主语＋行为动词＋其它。如： We study En glish.我们学习英语。 【注】当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it )时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语be＋not ＋其它。 如口：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
非凡疑问句：疑问词＋一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 ①否定句：主语+ do n't( does n't ) + 动词原形(其它)。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does n't构成否定句。如： He does n't ofte n play. ②一般疑问句：Do（ Does ）+主语 +动词原形+ 其它。如： -Do you ofte n play football? -Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 一般现在时态练习题 I. 写出下列动词的相应形式： 1. 第三人称单数： wash ________ match _______ guess _____ s tudy ______ finish ________ go ________ s now _____ carry _________ 一般现在时用法专练（A） □.按照要求改写句子。 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（改为否定句） Daniel _________ ___________ T V every evening. 2. I do my homework every day .（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
1. 一般现在时的概念 一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 2. 一般现在时的构成 一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式： (1)be型：句子的谓语动词只有be(am，is或are)： a.肯定句中，只出现be，如：I am a student.我是一名学生。 b.否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。 c.一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写)，句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be.或No，主语+be+not.如： —Are you ready?—你准备好了吗? —Yes，I am.—是的，我准备好了。 (—No，I'm not.—不，我没准备好。) (2)实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词)： a.肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如： I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。 b.否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not，do(does)作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't(doesn't)，如： I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。 c.一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do(does)，句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do(does).或No，主语+do(does)+not.如： —Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗? —Yes，I do.—是的，我喜欢。 (—No，I don't.—不，我不喜欢。) 3.一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunda y等。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 我每天早上7点去上学。 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳。
【英语】一般现在时选择题练习经典1 一、一般现在时 1．Maria likes thrillers but she comedies. A. not like B. likes C. doesn't like D. like 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】主语为she她，助动词应该用does，其否定形式为doesn't，后面跟动词原形。故选C。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时的否定句式。 2．Our Geography teacher told us that the Earth ____________ the sun. A. went around B. goes around C. is going around D. was going around 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。地球绕着太阳转是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选B。 【点评】考查宾语从句时态，注意一般现在时的用法。 3．—Let's go fishing if it ____ this weekend. —But nobody knows if it ____. A. is fine; will rain B. will be rain; rains C. will be fine; will rain D. is fine; rains 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——如果本周末天晴，我们一起去钓鱼吧。——但是没人知道是否下雨。第一空if引导条件状语从句，条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时表将来时，故排除BC，第二空前knows后引导宾语从句，描述将来发生的事情，用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故选A。 【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意一般现在时和一般将来时的用法。 4．I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month. If they ____ it, I must get ready for it. A. hold; will hold B. will hold; hold C. hold; hold D. will hold; will hold 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道他们是否会参加下个月的春季运动会。如果他们同意，我必须做好准备。第一个空是if引导的宾语从句，next month是将来时的标志，第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，主语是they复数，谓语动词是动词原形，故选B。 【点评】考查时态，注意宾语从句和条件状语从句的用法。 5．—Let's go climbing if it ________ this Saturday.
一般现在时一般现在时的用法： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的结构: 1. be动词：主语+be(am ,is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时常用的时间词：often, usually, sometimes, every day(week, year...)等。 A. 第三人称单数形式的构成 一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es，其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同： 1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s，如work-works, write-writes. 2. 以o,s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词，后加es，如guess-guesses, mix-mixes, finish-finishes, catch-catches. 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i加es，如study-studies. 注：不规则变化的有have-has I. 用be 动词的适当形式填空 1. __________ your father a worker﹖Yes, he __________. 2.They __________ in the classroom． 3.Where __________ my books﹖ 4.These ___________her pears. 5.How much _________the T-shirt? 6.How much __________ the socks? 8.You can _________ in our school music club. 9.Let's ___________friends. 10.He and I _________friends. 12. There ____ some apples on the table yesterday. IV.用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Let me _______ (help) you find your purse. 2. Would you like__________(buy) things for New Year's Day? 3. I like __________( make) kites. 4. He can________ (skate) better than ME. 5. You must _______( listen) to your teacher in class. 6. They enjoy________(play) basketball. 7. She wants________(watch) cartoons. 8. It's time for us ________( read) books. I.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.