同等学力英语阅读理解练习精选

同等学力英语阅读理解二(附译文和答案)Desperately short of living space and dangerously prone to flooding, the Netherlands plans to start building homes, businesses and even roads on water.With nearly a third of the country already covered by water and half of its land mass below sea level and constantly under threat from rising waters, the authorities believe that floating communities may well be the future.Six prototype wooden and aluminum floating houses are already attached to something off Amsterdam , and at least a further 100 are planned on the same estate, called Ijburg.“Everybody asks why didn't we do this kind of thing before,” said Gijsbert Van der Woerdt, director of the firm responsible for promoting the concept. “After Bangladesh we're the most densely populated country in the world. Building space is scarce and government studies show that we'll need to double the space available to us in the coming years to meet all our needs.”Before being placed on the water and moved into position by tugboats ( 拖船), the houses are built on land atop concrete flat-bottomed boats, which encase giant lumps of polystyrene ( 聚笨乙烯) reinforced with steel. The flat-bottomed boats are said to be unsinkable and are anchored by underwater cables. The floating roads apply the same technology.The concept is proving popular with the Dutch. The waiting list for such homes, which will cost between euros 200, 000—500, 000 to buy, runs to 5, 000 names, claims Van der Woerdt.With much of the country given over to market gardening and the intensive cultivation of flowers, planners have also come up with designs for floating greenhouses so that the water beneath them irrigates the plants and controls the temperature inside.A pilot project, covering 50 hectares of flooded land near Amsterdam 's Schiphol airport, is planned for 2005.The opportunities for innovative developers look promising. “We have 10 projects in the pipeline—floating villages and cities complete with offices, shops and restaurants,” Van der Woerdt said.1. The Netherlands plans to start building floating communities on water because ___B___.A. most parts of the country are covered by waterB. the country is constantly threatened by floodsC. it will promote the cultivation of flowersD. people think it better to live on water2. By citing “Everyone asks why didn't we do this kind of thing before”, the author wants to tell us that __D____.A. building floating communities is a very good ideaB. the director of the firm didn't want to answer the questionC. the Netherlands should follow the example of BangladeshD. people are not satisfied with the government's work3. The floating houses will be _A_____.A. reinforced with steelB. made of concreteC. constructed in waterD. built on boats4. According to the author, the floating communities on water _D_____.A. can promote market gardeningB. are beyond the reach of most Dutch peopleC. will increase the cost of gardeningD. will be very popular by the year of 20055. “10 projects in the pipeline” in the last paragraph means __D____.A. “10 pipelines to provide gas”B. “10 companies to lay the pipelines”C. “10 floating houses to be built on water”D. “10 building projects planned and started”由于极其缺乏生活空间，也由于容易遭受洪涝的威胁，荷兰计划开始在水上兴建住房、商店甚至公路。

2014年同等学力考试英语阅读理解练习题(1)-在职申硕英语考试2014年同等学力考试英语阅读理解练习题提供给各位考生参考，预祝大家取得好成绩！Researchers have found that short, intense exercise sessions prove to be healthier than longer, more moderate sessions with an equal caloric burn.The study found that activities like running and jumping reduced participants’risk of developing metabolic syndrome ( 代谢综合征) by two-thirds, compared with moderate activities like walking and leisurely bike rides that burned an equal number of calories.Metabolic syndrome is a set of health conditions that significantly increase your risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes ( 糖尿病). Insulin ( 胰岛素) resistance and extra weight around the middle--that dreaded “belly fat”--are two major health conditions associated with the syndrome.The researchers used data collected from l, 841 American adults. It is suggested that vigorous physical activity should beemphasized in public health guidelines for exercise.Currently, the non-profit organization Society for Exercise Physiology recommends 150 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity per week for adults aged 18-64.Avoiding metabolic syndrome isn’t the only reason to change your exercise routine. One study found that gym goers who totaled 150 minutes of vigorous activity a week looked about l0 years younger than those who skip the gym altogether, while another study found that physical activity can cut the risk of breast cancer by up to 30 percent in older women at a healthy body weight.Also in recent years, studies have determined that three minutes of intense exercise, three times a week, could be the equivalent to five one-hour sessions, reducing the risk of heart disease and diabetes.Comment 1:Exercising is very personal. Nobody can say which one suits you except yourself. I have been walking for 45-50 minute everyday for the past l0 years, and it’s fine with me now. I think walking is the best way to keep me healthy.Comment 2:Exercise is just like anything. Don’t overdo it but also don’t just use it as an excuse to say you are working out. It needs to be in a good range to give you a good sweat but don’t destroy yourself as well. The bottom line is to get out and exercise. It might not make you live longer but it definitely will make you healthier.Comment 3:Any exercise is good, short or long, fast or slow, especially the exercise in fresh air.Comment 4:I’ve always done 15-20mins but I don’t take breaks. I move from one machine to the next after my first round, I grab some water and then do a second round and then I’m finished. 20mins solid, only one water break.练习题：1. The main idea of the passage is that______.A. short and intense exercise can avoid metabolic syndromeB. intense exercise can reduce the risk of heart disease anddiabetesC. shorter and more vigorous exercise can do better to healthD. metabolic syndrome can increase health disorders2. According to the passage, metabolic syndrome ______.A. is resulted from insulin resistance and the dreaded”belly fat”B. can increase the risk of heart disease and diabetesC. can be cured by short and vigorous exerciseD. is a kind of deadly disease3. According to the passage, vigorous exercises can also______.A. make people look youngerB. help people lose weightC. help people save timeD. be more interesting4. The writer of Comment 2 believes that_______.A. the advice of the passage is not suitable for himB. too much exercise can destroy people's healthC. different people should do exercise differentlyD. people should exercise in an appropriate time and intensity5. Which writer of the following comments does the same as advised in the passage?A. The writer of Comment 1.B. The writer of Comment 2.C. The writer of Comment 3.D. The writer of Comment 4.参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D1 2。

同等学力英语阅读理解练习及解析(二)-学苑教育Millions of Americans lie awake at night counting sheep - or have a stiff drin kor pop an allergy pill, hoping it will make them drowsy. But experts agree all that self-medicating is a bad idea, and the causes of chronic insomnia remain mysterious.Almost a third of adults have trouble sleeping, and about 10 percenthave symptoms of daytime impairment that signal true insomnia. Sufferers readi lycite the resulting problems: walking around in a fog, as memory and other cognitive functions slow. Dozingoff at the wheel or at work. Depression. Lack o fenergy. But for all the complaints, scientists know surprisingly little about what causes chronic insomnia, its health consequences and how best to treat it,a panel of specialists brought together by the National Institutes of Health concluded Wednesday.Two things are clear, the panel found: Chronic insomnia is a major publichealth problem. And too many people are using unproven therapies, even while there are a few treatments that do work.The hope is that the report will dispel some of what panelist Dr. Sean Caples of the Mayo Clinic decried as "misinformation and myths."Among the panel's findings:_Cognitive/behavioral therapy - a psychology-based treatment that trains p eople to reduce anxiety and take other sleep-promoting steps - is very effectiv e, and doesn't cause side effects. But it can be hard to findhealth providers trained in the techniques. Insomniacs should check with board-certified sleep specialists and psychologists._Newer prescription sleep pills called Sonata, Ambien and Lunesta work without many of the side-effect concerns of older agents known as benzodiazepin es.One study of Lunesta showed effectiveness with six months of use, but moreresearch on long-term use of all three is needed, as chronic insomnia canlinger for years._The most commonly used treatments are alcohol and over-the-counter sedatin gantihistamines like Benadryl. Alcohol use actually disrupts quality sleep, andantihistamines can cause lingering daytime sedation and other cognitive problem s._The most common prescription insomnia medicine is an older, sedating antidepressant called trazodone, even though there's no good evidence that it offers more than a two-week benefit, and it comes with side effects._There is no evidence backing the effectiveness of the popular dietary supplements melatonin and valerian to fight insomnia.1.One of most effective ways to deal with choric insomnia is_______.A. to have a stiff drinkB. to pop an allegry pillC. to sleep and get up earlyD. Cognitive/behavioral therapy2. Which of the following symptoms does NOT belong to insomnia?A. Walking around in a fogB. Lack of energyC. nap at noonD. cognitive functions loss3. The National Institutes of Health found that ________.A. unproven therapies are commonly used by people.B. chronic insomnia is just a minor healthy problem.C. the side effects of cognitive/behavioral therapy deserve our attentionD. dietary supplements can be introduced to insomnia sufferers4. "over-the-counter" means_______.A. Non-prescriptionalB. counter offeringC. cheap and easy-to-getD. illegal5. From the passage we can infer that ________A. unproven medicines can not treat chronic insomnia at allB. insomnia sufferers have found curable medicinesC. sleep specialists and psychologists can not be trustedD. Chronic insomnia still baffles sleep experts。

同等学力申硕英语阅读理解专项练习题与解析2017年同等学力申硕英语阅读理解专项练习题与解析2017年同等学力申硕考试将于5月21日进行，为帮助考生们复习备考英语科目，以下是店铺搜索整理的一份2017年同等学力申硕英语阅读理解专项练习题，供参考练习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!Nuclear power’s danger to health，safety，and even life itself can be summed up in one word：radiation.Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it，partly because it cannot be detected by human senses. It can’t be seen or heard，or touched or tasted，even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example，radio waves are all around us but we can’t detect them，sense them，without a radio receiver. Similarly，we can’t sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves，nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.At very high levels，radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cell in vital organs. But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important，the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit，and if they are killed outright. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged，and if they reproduce themselves，you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in a deformed way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclearradiation. Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated and feel fine，then die of cancer five，ten，or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or liable to serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.1.According to the passage，the danger of nuclear power lies in .A. nuclear mysteryB. radiation detectionC. radiation levelD. nuclear radiation2. Radiation can cause serious consequences even at the lowest level .A. when it kills few cellsB. if it damages few cellsC. though the damaged cells can repair themselvesD. unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves3.The word“significant”in paragraph 3 most probably means .A. responsibleB. meaningfulC. fatalD. harmful4.Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can .A. kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediatelyB. damage cells which may grow into cancer years laterC. affect the healthy growth of our offspringD. All of the above5.Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?A. The importance of protection from radiation cannot be over-emphasized.B. The mystery about radiation remains unsolved.C. Cancer is mainly caused by radiation.D. Radiation can hurt those who are not aware of its danger.译文：核能对健康、安全甚至生命本身构成的危害可以概括为一个词：辐射。

Passage 1Proper arrangement of classroom space is important to encouraging interaction.Most of us have noticed how important physical setting is to efficiency and comfort in our work.Today's corporation hire human engineering specialists and spend a considerable amount of time and money to make sure that the physical environments of buildings are fit to the activities of their inhabitants.Similarly, college classroom space should be designed to encourage the activity of critical thinking.We are already in the twenty-first century，but step into almost any college classroom and you step back in time at least a hundred years.Desks are normally in straight rows, so students can clearly see the teacher but not all their classmates.This assumption behind such an arrangement is obvious：Everything of importance comes from the teacher.With a little imagination and effort，unless desks are fixed to the floor，the teacher can correct this situation and create space that encourages interchange among students.In small or standardized classes，chairs，desks，and tables can be arranged in a variety of ways：circles，U-shapes，or semicircles.The primary goal should be for everyone to be able to see everyone rger classes，particular those held in lecture halls，unfortunately，allow much less flexibility.Arrangement of the classroom should also make it easy to divide students into small groups for discussion or problem-solving exercises.Small classes with movable desks and tables present no problem.Even in large lecture halls，it is possible for students to turn around and form group of four to six.Breaking a class into small groups provides more opportunities for students to interact with each other，think out loud，and see how other students’ thinking processes operate--all essential elements in developing new modes of critical thinking.In courses that regularly use a small group format，students might be asked to stay in the same small groups throughout the course.A colleague of mine allows students to move around during the first two weeks，until they find a group they are comfortable with.He then asks them to stay in the same seat，with the same group，from that time on.This not only creates acomfortable setting for interaction but helps him learn students’ names and faces.1. According to the passage，proper arrangement of physical environment in a company _______.A. can improve working conditionsB. leads to an friendly atmosphereC. can promote working efficiencyD. produce an energetic team leader2. Desks in straight rows in a traditional classroom imply _______.A. the importance of facial expressionsB. group work is not welcome in classC. strict rules that must be abided byD. the absolute authority of teachers3. The most important goal of classroom arrangement is to _______.A. create more chances of interaction among studentsB. increase more speaking practices among studentsC. make it possible for teachers to judge how well students have learnedD. improve the relationship between students and teachers4. By dividing students into small groups，teachers _______.A. find it easier to handle the in-class teachingB. can participate in group work convenientlyC. help develop students’ abilities in critical thinkingD. reinfo rce students’ ability in cooperation and communication5. It can be inferred that the author _______.A. criticizes the importance of teachers in classB. stresses the importance of interaction among studentsC. is reluctant to teach in a classroom in the 21st centuryD. is eager to reform the desk arrangements in his collegePassage 4Material culture refers to what can be seen, held, felt, used--what a culture produces. Examining a culture’s tools and technology can tell us about the group’s history and way of life. Similarly, research into the material culture of music can help us to understand the music culture. The most vivid body of material culture in it, of course, is musical instruments. We cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performance before the 1870s when the phonograph was invented, so we rely on instruments for important information about music cultures in the remote past and their development. Here we have two kinds of evidence: instruments well preserved and instruments pictured in art. Through the study of instruments, as well as paintings, written documents, and so on, we can explore the movement of music from the Near East to China over a thousand years ago, or we can outline the spread of Near Eastern influence to Europe that resulted in the development of most of the instruments in the symphony orchestra.Sheet music or printed music, too, is material culture. Scholars once defined folk music cultures as those in which people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows mutual influence among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in Europe, Britain, and America. Printed versions limit variety because they tend to standardize any song, yet they stimulate people to create new and different songs. Besides, the ability to read music notation has a far-reaching effect on music and, when it becomes widespread, on the music culture as a whole.One more important part of music’s material culture should be singled out: the influence of the electronic media--radio, record player,tape recorder, television, and videocassette, with the future promising talking and singing computers and other developments. This is all part of the "information revolution", a twentieth-century phenomenon as important as the industrial revolution was in the nineteenth. These electronic media are not just limited to modem nations; they have affected music cultures all over the globe.6. Research into the material culture of a nation is of great importance because __A. it helps produce new cultural tools and technologyB. it can reflect the development of the nationC. it helps understand the nation’s past and presentD. it can demonstrate the nation’s civilization7. It can be learned from this passage that _____A. the existence of the symphony was attributed to the spread of Near Eastern and Chinese musicB. Near Eastern music had an influence on the development of the instruments in the symphony OrchestraC. the development of the symphony shows the mutual influence of Eastern and Western musicD. the musical instruments in the symphony orchestra were developed on the basis of Near Eastern music8. According to the author, music notation is important because ___A. it has a great effect on the music culture as more and more people are able to read itB. it tends to standardize folk songs when it is used by folk musiciansC. it is the printed version of standardized folk musicD. it encourages people to popularize printed versions of songs9. It can be concluded from the passage that the introduction of electronic media into the world of music __A. has brought about an information revolutionB. has speeded up the appearance of a new generation of computersC. has given rise to new forms of music cultureD. has led to the transformation of traditional musical instruments10. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A. Musical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers.B. Music cannot be passed on to future generations unless it is recorded.C. Folk songs cannot be spread far unless they are printed on music sheets.D. The development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect.Passage 5You’re busy filling out the application form for a position you really need. Let’s assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn’t it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university.Registrars at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them "impostors (骗子)"; another refers to them as "special cases". One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by "no such people". To avoid outright (彻底的) lies, some job-seekers claim that they "attended" or "were associated with" a college or university. After carefully checking, a personnel officer may discover that "attending" means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that "being associated with" a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century---that’s when they b egan keeping records, anyhow. If you don’t want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a phony diploma.One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from "Smoot State University". The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the "University of Purdue". As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.11. The main idea of this passage is that _____A. employers are checking more closely on applicants nowB. lying about college degrees has become a widespread problemC. college degrees can now be purchased easilyD. employers are no longer interested in college degrees12. According to the passage, "special eases" refers to cases that __A. students attend a school only part-timeB. students never attended a school they listed on their applicationC. students purchase false degrees from commercial firmsD. students attended a famous school13. We can infer from the passage that __A. performance is a better judge of ability than a college degreeB. experience is the best teacherC. past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees doD. a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job competition14. This passage implies that __A. buying a false degree is not moralB. personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schoolsC. most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from schoolD. society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications15. The word "phony" (Line 13, Para. 2) means __A. thorough C. falseB. ultimate D. decisivePassage 6Nobody actually wants to cause offence but，as business becomes ever more international，it is increasingly easy to get it wrong. There may be a single European market but it does not mean that managers behave the same in Greece as they do in Denmark.In many European countries handshaking is an automatic gesture.In France good manners require that on arriving at a business meeting a man should shake hands with everyone present. This can be a demanding task and，in a crowded room，may require gymnastic(体育的)ability if the farthest hand is to be reached. Handshaking is almost as popular in some other countries，but Northern Europeans，such as the British and Scandinavians，are not quite so fond of physical demonstrations of friendliness.In Europe the most common challenge is not the content of the food，but the way you behave as you eat. Some things are just not done.In France it is not good manners to raise tricky questions of business over the main course.Business has its place：after the cheese course. Unless you are prepared to eat in silence you have to talk about something-something，that is，other than the business deal which you are continually chewing over in your head.In Germany，as you walk sadly back to your hotel room，you may wonder why your apparently friendly hosts have not invited you out for the evening. Don't worry，it is probably nothing personal. Germans do not entertain business people with quite the same enthusiasm as some of their European counterparts.The Germans are also notable for the amount of formality they bring to business. As an outsider，it is often difficult to know whether colleagues have been working together for 30 years or have just met in the lift. If you are used to calling people by their first names this can be a little strange. To the Germans，titles are important. Forgetting that someone should be called Herr Doktor or Frau Direktorin might cause serious offence. It is equally offensive to call them by a title they do not possess.In Italy the question of title is further confused by the fact that everyone with a university degree can be called Doctor-and engineers，lawyers and architects may also expect to be called by their professional titles.These cultural challenges exist side by side with the problems of doing business in a foreign language. Language，of course，is full of difficulties-disaster’may be only a syllable away.But the more you know of the culture of the country you are dealing with，the less likely you are to get into difficulties.It is worth the effort. It might be rather hard to explain that the reason you lost the contract was not the product or the price，but the fact that you offended your hosts in a light-hearted comment overan aperitif(开胃酒).Good manners are admired: they can also make or break the deal.16. This passage suggests us toA. behave the same in the single European marketB. make the deal by good mannersC. give humorous remarks when you eat with peopleD. learn more about cultural differences17. In which country are you not expected to shake hands with everyone you meet？A. France.B. Germany.C. Norway.D. Italy.18. Which of the following statements is TRUE？A. People in Britain shake hands just as many as people in France.B. In France people prefer talking about business during meals.C. Italian professionals expect to be called by their titles.D. German business people don't like to be called by their surnames.19. If you are not invited out for the evening by your business counterparts in Germany，that meansA. they still haven't taken you as their friend yetB. they want to keep a distance from youC. they are still hesitating whether to do business with you or notD. they don't realize the need to invite you out20. Which one below can NOT be a proper title for this passage？A.When in Rome...B. I Didn't Mean to Be RudeC. Doing Business in EuropeD. Good Manner，Successful Business 1-5 C D A C B 6-10 C B A C D11-15 B B D D C 6-20 B C C D C。

同等学力英语阅读理解三(附译文和答案)My new home was a long way from the center of London but it was becoming essential to find a job, so finally I spent a whole morning getting to town and putting my name down to be considered by London Transport for a job on the tube. They were looking for guards, not drivers. This suited me. I couldn't drive a car but thought that I could probably guard a train, and perhaps continue to write my poems between stations. The writers Keats and Chekhov had been doctors. T.S. Eliot had worked in a band and Wallace Stevens for an insurance company. I would be a tube guard. I could see myself being cheerful, useful, a good man in a crisis. Obviously I would be overqualified but I was willing to forget about that in return for a steady income and travel privileges—those being particularly welcome to someone living a long way from the city center.The next day I sat down, with almost a hundred other candidates, for the intelligence test. I must have done all right because after half an hour's wait I was sent into another room for a psychological test. This time there were only about fifty candidates. The examiner sat at a desk. You were signaled forward to occupy the seat opposite him when the previous occupant had been dismissed after a greater or shorter time. Obviously the long interviews were the more successful ones. Some of the interviews were as short as five minutes. Mine was the only one that lasted a minute and a half.I can remember the questions now: “ Why did you leave your last job?” “Why did you leave your job before that?” “And the one before that?” I can't recall my answers except that they were short at first and grew progressively shorter. His closing statement, I thought, revealed a lack of sensitivity which helped to explain why as a psychologist, he had risen no higher than the underground railway. “You have failed the psychological test and we are unable to offer you a position.”Failing to get that job was my low point. Or so I thought, believing that the work was easy. Actually, such jobs—being a postman is another one I still desire—demand exactly the sort of elementary yet responsible awareness that the habitual dreamer is least qualified to give. But I was still far short of fullself-understanding. I was also short of cash.1. The writer applied for the job because ______.A. he could no longer afford to live without oneB. he wanted to work in the center of LondonC. he had received suitable trainingD. he was not interested in any other available job2. The writer thought he was overqualified for the job because ______.A. he had written many poemsB. he often traveled undergroundC. he had worked in an insurance companyD. he could deal with difficult situations3. The length of his interview meant that ______.A. he had not done well in the intelligence testB. he was not going to be offered the jobC. he had little work experience to talk about.D. he did not like the examiner.4. What was the writer's opinion of the psychologist?A. He was inefficient at his job.B. He was unsympathetic.C. He was unhappy with his job.D. He was very aggressive.5. What does the writer realize now that he did not realize then?A. How difficult it can be to get a job.B. How unpleasant ordinary jobs can be.C. How badly he did in the interview.D. How unsuitable he was for the job.我的新家远离伦敦市中心，但是，找一份工作正逐渐成为至关重要的事情，所以，我最终花了一整个上午的时间进城，在伦敦运输部门登记了姓名，以便让他们考虑为我提供一份地铁部门的工作。

1AMSTERDAM,Netherlands--FearsthatthedeadlystrainofbirdfluwouldmovethroughAfricaandEuropeinflocksofwildbirdshavesofarprovenunfounded,butthedangerisnotentirelyover,aDutchenvironmentalgroupsaidThursday.ExpertsfromWetlandsInternationaltestedsome5,000wildbirdsincountriesincludingTunisia,Egypt,BurkinaFaso,Sudan,Senegal,MalawiandKenyabutdidn'tfindthehighlypathogenicH5N1virus,whichcanbefatalinhumans,saidWardHagemeijer,whostudiesthediseasefortheorganization.Scientistshadfearedthatthespreadoftheviruswouldpickupspeedwiththebirds'wintermigrationtoAfricaandtheMiddleEast,andtheirspringreturntoEurope."Theoretically,itisstillpossible,"Hagemeijersaid,referringtoanoutbreakofthediseaseinEurope.Buthesaidtherisksnowappearlow.Scientistssaytheydonotknowwhybirdfludoesnotappeartobespreadinginthewildaswidelyandquicklyasfeared.Whilebirdfluexpertssayarerelievedthattheyhavenotfoundthedeadlystraininmanymigratingbirds,thedatatheyhavegatheredislimitedandtheyarenotreadytodeclarevictoryagainstH5N1inwildfowl.IntheNetherlands,whichsitsonamajorbirdmigrationpath,morethan13,000wildbirdshavebeentestedsinceFebruary.NoneshowedsignsofH5N1.Earlierthismonth,thegovernmentattributeditssuccesstomeasurestocontainthespreadofthevirus,andgoodluck.H5N1hasbeenspreadingfromAsiatoAfricaandEuropesince2003.Atleast113peoplehavediedfromthestrain,whichledtotheslaughterofmorethan200millionanimalstopreventwhathealthofficialshadwarnedcouldbealethalpandemic.

NEW YORK()-Motorists weary from paying near-record gas prices can expect a little relief at the pump,the government said Tuesday.But not much.The Energy Information Administration,in its monthly forecast for fuel prices,said it expects a gallon of regular gasoline to average$2.71over the summer driving season,from April to September.That's34cents higher than last year's average and a9-cent increase from EIA's own predictions a month ago. But it's nearly20cents cheaper than where gasoline currently stands at$2.901,according to the motorist organization AAA,formerly known as the American Automobile Association.Jonathan Cogan,an EIA spokesman,said prices should drop as U.S.gasoline stocks,hurt by refinery shut-downs and problems switching blends,build."We think prices will peak earlier in the season,"he said."Perhaps we have seen a turning point."However,Cogan said the EIA's estimates don't factor in the effect of any hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico,home to one quarter of all U.S.oil production and much of its refining capacity. Gas prices reached their all-time non-inflation-adjusted high of$3.06a gallon last September after Hurricane Katrina knocked out most production and about half the refineries along the Gulf Coast.Experts are predicting another active season in2006.EIA also raised its predicted price for crude oil to$68for2006and2007.Its previous estimate last month was for crude to average$65a barrel in2006and$61in2007.It blamed the increase on oil producers'inability to keep up with rising worldwide demand and geopolitics causing supply disruptions.Crude is currently trading around$71a barrel.Although gasoline prices have surged--up33percent since last year and9percent in the last month--they have started to level off in recent weeks.Over the last two weeks,the average price of gasoline climbed less than4cents and actually dropped in26cities,according to the Lundberg Survey.That compares to a25-cent rise reported in the April21survey.And in an informal poll Monday,the number of readers who said gas prices at their local service stations were falling,rising or staying the same was fairly evenly split.The EIA's previous forecast for summer gas prices,released a month ago,said motorists would be paying$2.62a gallon on average over the summer,25cents higher than the summer of2005. But analysts at the time said the EIA number was too low,with the average price reported byAAA already a few cents higher than that amount.Rising demand in the U.S.,high crude prices and problems at refineries have helped push gasoline prices near their all time highsst year,the average price of a gallon of regular gasoline was_______.A.$ 3.05B.$ 2.37C.$2.62D.$2.802.What factors contributed to the oil price reached its new high at$3.06a gallon last September?A.gasoline stocksB.problems switching blendsC.Hurricane KatrinaD.refinery shut-downs3.“All-time non-inflation-adjusted high”(Para.5)probably means_________.A.unprecedented,high price but not including the factor of inflationB.as usual,high price but not including inflationC.never,high price adjustedD.None of above4.Due to_________,EIA raised its predicted price for crude oil in2006and2007.A.the production inability to meet worldwide demandB.political issue and regional warsC.world demand can’t be satisfiedD.All of above5.From this passage,we can conclude that__________.A.the oil price trend reported by EIA is objective.B.the problems of refineries and thirsty demand contribute to high oil prices.C.oil price was determined by few interest groups.D.Americans to use small cars.参考答案：1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B。

同等学力英语阅读理解五(附译文和答案) Nowadays, we hear a lot about the growing threat of globalization, accompanied by those warnings that the rich pattern of local life is being undermined, and many dialects and traditions are becoming extinct. But stop and think for a moment about the many positive aspects that globalization is bringing. Read on and you are bound to feel comforted, ready to face the global future, which is surely inevitable now.Consider the Internet, that prime example of our shrinking world. Leaving aside the all-to-familiar worries about pornography and political extremism, even the most narrow-minded must admit that the net offers immeasurable benefits, not just in terms of education, the sector for which it was originally designed, but more importantly on a global level, the spread of news and comment. It will be increasingly difficult for politicians to maintain their regimes of misinformation, as the oppressed will not only find support and comfort, but also be able to organize themselves more effectively.MTV is another global provider that is often criticized for imposing popular culture on the unsuspecting millions around the world. Yet the viewers' judgment on MTV is undoubtedly positive; it is regarded as indispensable by most of the global teenage generation who watch it, a vital part of growing up. And in the final analysis, what harm can a few songs and videos cause?Is the world dominance of brands like Nike and Coca-Cola so bad for us when all is said and done? Sportswear and soft drinks are harmless products when compared to the many other things that have been globally available for a longer period of time—heroin and cocaine, for example. In any case, just because Nike shoes and Coke cans are for sale, it doesn't mean you have to buy them—even globalization cannot deprive the individual of his free will.Critics of globalization can stop issuing their doom and gloom statements. Life goes on, and has more to offer for many citizens of the world than it did for their parents' generation.1. Some people feel sad about globalization because they believe it will ______.A. bring threat to the world peaceB. impact the diversified local lifeC. disrupt their present easy lifestyleD. increase the size of people speaking dialects2. Internet was originally designed ______.A. to promote educationB. to distribute news and commentC. to relieve people of worriesD. to publicize political beliefs3. What is the writer's attitude towards globalization?A. Suspicious.B. Positive.C. Indifferent.D. Contemptuous.4. It is implied in the passage that Nike and Coca-cola ______.A. should not become dominant brandsB. have been ignored by many peopleC. cannot be compared with drugsD. shouldn't have caused so much concern5. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A. Globalization Is StandardizationB. Globalization: Like It or Lump ItC. Globalization: Don't Worry, Be HappyD. Globalization Brings Equality如今，我们听到了不少有关全球化的威胁在不断增长的说法，还听到了这样的警告：丰富多彩的地方生活方式正在遭到破坏，许多方言和传统正在消亡。