2018 年同等学力英语真题及答案
一卷部分
Paper One (100 minutes)
Part I Oral Communication (10 points) Section A
Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.
Dialogue One
How about you?
Wanna join us?
It’s a long weekend.
Tina: I’m so glad the weekend’s finally here.
Lewis: Me too. Imagine! 1 c We’ve got three days in a row.
Tina: So, where’re you going?
Lewis:I don't have any plan yet. I’ll just play it by ear.2 A
Tina: We’re going to go hiking and camping in the mountains.
Lewis: That sounds exciting!
Tina: 3.B
Lewis: Hm, let me think about it. I’ll let you know later.
Dialogue Two
And I’d like the cheapest flight available.
What is your destination?
And when will you be returning?
Travel Agent: Freedom Travel. How can I help you?
Caller: Yes, I’d like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month.
Travel Agent: Okay. 4 B .
Caller: Well. I’m flying to Helsinki, Finland.
Travel Agent: Okay. Let me check what flights are available. 5 C
Caller: Uh, well, I’d like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth. 6A
Travel Agent: Okay. Let me see. Um, that’s flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York, Kennedy Airport, transferring to flight 90from Kennedy to Helsinki. It’s only $980.
Caller: Alright, let’s go with that.
Section B
Directions: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.
I think the big difference is,
What have you done to make this yours?
how they look in the Oval Office.
you don’t need so much heart.
On Donald Trump’s 100th day as U.S. president，he spoke with “Face the Nation”host and Chief Washington Correspondent John Dickerson.
Dickerson: What’s the difference between negotiating in Washington versus negotiating in business?
Trump: Well, 7A for what we’re doing here, Washington, you really need heart, because
you're talking about a lot of people. Whereas business, 8DYou want to make a good deal. Dickerson: Every president makes the Oval Office theirs. 9B
Trump: Well, a lot of things. We had these incredible flags including the American flags. The Coast Guard flag over here. And I said，“Well, let’s see 10C So the flags were up. The picture of Thomas Jefferson I put up. The picture of Andrew Jackson I put up because they said his campaign and my campaign tended to mirror each other. So we did a lot of—actually we did a lot of work. It’s--it s a much different—look than it was previously.
Part II Vocabulary (10 points)
Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
11. According to the minister, measures are being taken to introduce more diversity into the education system.
答案：D
A. difference
B. adversity
C. unity
D. variety
12. He would once in a while lose his temper when he found himself involved in an argument.
答案：C
A. rarely B .often C. occasionally D. seldom
13. Intuition is something that cannot be proven, but many people believe in it and use it for decision making.
答案：A
A. Instinct
B. Intelligence
C. Rationality
D. Experience
14.Aglobal company must be sensitive to the cultures and customs of the countries where it operates.
答案：D
A. patient
B. generous
C. emotional
D. responsive
15. At last John Smith stepped down as the company's CEO and returned to his roots in software research.
答案：B
retired B. resigned C. revived D. reacted
16. Immersed in their experiment, they had no idea what happened just outside their lab.
答案：C
A. Concentrated
B. Addicted
C. Absorbed
D. Committed
17. Last month the government initiated a public debate on the future direction of the sport policy.
答案：D
A. transmitted
B. followed
C. promoted
D. launched
18. My beard started to grow, and I unwillingly complied with the order to shave it off.
答案：D
A. considered
B. questioned
C. supported
D. observed
19. As the fighting intensified , the chances of any peace deal diminished
答案：A
A. decreased
B. changed
C. disappeared
D. expanded
20. However superficially appealing such an idea might appear, it was irrational and reckless.
答案：B
A. possibly
B. seemingly
C. apparently
D. practically
Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points) Section A
Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Alice Paul Tapper was on a fourth-grade field trip last year when she noticed something that bothered her. The girls were standing in the back of the room, listening politely as the guide spoke. The boys crowded together in the front. They raised their hands to respond to questions, even if they didn't know the answer.
Alice, 10, often doesn’t raise her hand in class, even if she’s pretty sure she knows the answer She’s nervous she’ll get it wrong and fed embarrassed. On that field trip, she figured a lot of other girls were probably keeping quiet, too.
Alice told her mom what she saw. They talked about how girls are often told to be quiet and polite, while boys are encouraged to be bold and assertive. Alice and her mom talk about that kind of thing a lot. She wants boys and girls to have the same opportunities. “Girls are important, and their ideas are important，”Alice says. “They should be heard.”
Alice’s mom is the leader of Alice’s Girl Scout troop ，in Washington, D.C. She and Alice brought the issue up at their next Girl Scout meeting. Alice found she was right. The other girls said they, too, sometimes hesitated to raise their hands, and they worried that this could hold them back in life. Alice wanted to change that. If a girl raises her hand, it’s one step toward becoming a great leader，”she says.
Alice’s troop decided to ask the Girl Scouts organization to create a new patch. The new
patch was introduced in October 2017. It is called the Raise Your Hand patch. To earn it, a girl has to do three things. She must pledge to raise her hand in class when she thinks she knows the answer--even if she's not 100% sure. She must recruit three girls to make the same pledge. And she must talk about how raising her hand makes her feel
So far, more than 5,400 girls have earned the Raise Your Hand patch. They live in every state in the U.S., plus Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Ireland. “Girls are powerful,”Alice says. “They should raise their hands so they can release the power inside them.”
21. What bothered Alice on her field trip last year?
答案：D
A.The guide was impolite to the girls.
B.There were more boys than girls.
C.The boys made trouble as the guide spoke.
D.The girls were less responsive than the boys.
22. Girls often don't raise their hands in class because they______ .
答案：C
A.don't know the answer pretty well
B.don't want to get too much attention
C.are taught to be quiet and polite
D.are given fewer chances than boys
23. The Raise Your Hand patch was created to ______.
答案：A
A.encourage girls to speak up
B.improve girls’talent for organization
C.call for more support from girls
D.highlight the importance of girls 24.The Raise Your Hand patch _____.
答案：D
A.has helped girls become leaders
B.is popular in some states in the U.S.
C.is spreading all over the world
D.has attracted thousands of girls
25. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
答案：B
A. Show of Hands
B.Campaign for Equality
C.The Girl Scouts Organization
D.The Story of a New Patch
Passage Two
Stephen Having was born on 8 January. 1942 and grew up in St Albans ，the eldest of four brothers and sisters. His father was a research biologist and his mother a medical research secretary, so it was not surprising that he was interested in science. As a student he was drawn to physics and maths as he believed they offered the most fundamental insights into the world. But nothing marked him out as special from his classmates or in his first terra at Oxford University. Stephen got first in Physics from Oxford, and started a PhD at Cambridge. His own private universe expanded when he proposed to his future wife. Jane was also from St Albans , and was a modem languages undergraduate. She had met Hawking at a New Year’s party, before his diagnosis. The couple decided to marry quickly, because they did not know how long Stephen bad to live. As Stephen’s health deteriorated, he took to walking with stick.
Hacking escaped the limits of his disability by training his mind to work in a new way. As he started to lose the use of his limbs, he developed a way of visualizing problems in his mind to reach a solution instead of by writing equations .Some of his colleagues have suggested that this way of thinking has led to his greatest discoveries. Hawking was now working on one of science’s most bizarre ideas-black holes, an extreme prediction of Einstein’s general theory of relativity. Hawking’s work on black boles helped prove the idea of a “Big Bang”at the birth of the Universe. Developed in the 1940s, Big Bang theory was still not accepted by all scientists. Working with mathematician Roger Penrose. Hawking realized that black holes were like the Big Bang in reverse—and that meant the maths he'd used to describe black boles also described the
Dig Bang. It was a key moment in showing the Big Bang really happened. As his body deteriorated, Hawking’s career was taking off.
26. Hawking developed an early interest in science because______ .
答案：D
A.his brothers and sisters loved it
B.he took related lessons as a kid
C.he excelled in maths and physics
D.his parents influenced him
27.What can be learned about Hawking's wife Jane?
答案：A
A.She and Hawking came from the same place.
B.She and Hawking went to the same school.
C.She married Hawking on New Year’s Day.
D.She didn’t know of his disease before their marriage. 28. Hawking’s self-trained way of working______ .
答案：C
A.helped the recovery of his health
B.required a lot of equation writing
C.relied heavily on mental images
D.was copied by his colleagues
29. The following statements about the Big Bang theory are true EXCEPT______ .
答案：A
A.Hawking was its founder
B.it was connected with black holes
C.Hawking’s research supported it
D.not all scientists agreed with it
30. As a leading figure in science, Hawking_____.
答案：D
A.lived for fifty-five years
B.wrote many best-selling novels
C.led some organizations for the disabled
D.fought against his disease most of his life
Passage Three
Imagine that you’re a fly. You’re just looking for a place to rest, when you see a nice pink leaf. That looks like a nice place to land. As you rest your feet on the leaf, you notice something strange .This leaf is hairy. You begin to make your move, but you trigger the plant’s reaction. Snap! In one-tenth of a second, you are caught in the Venus fly trap. You will be digested in five to twelve days.
Out of about 391,000 plant species in the world, only 600 or so are carnivorous. We call them this because they attract, trap, and eat bugs. Like other plants, they get energy from the sun. But unlike other plants, they get their nutrients from their prey ( 猎物）.Carnivorous plants live in places where the soil lacks nutrients. Most plants get nutrients from the soil. Carnivorous plants have turned to other sources.
Pitcher plants trick their prey into landing on them. They offer nectar (花蜜）bribes to the
foolish insects that would take them. True to their name, pitcher plants have deep chambers. Their landing surface is slippery. They have inward pointing hairs, making it hard to escape. The fly lands on the pitcher plant to eat but slips into a pit filled with digestive fluids.
Corkscrew plants have inviting stems. Curved hairs line the inside of these stems. These hairs allow insects to go up the stems, but not back. Going forward leads to the plant's stomach. Bugs who wander into the corkscrew plant find that they are unable to escape. They must march to their own death.
And then there are the bladderworts. They live in water and float near the surface. Their traps are like small bladders(囊状物)hidden beneath the water. Only their flowers are visible from the surface. When bugs swim into the trigger hairs, the plant reacts. The bladder sucks up the prey and the water surrounding it. The prey will be digested within hours.
31. The word “carnivorous”（Para. 2) is closest in meaning to “_____”.
答案：B
A.nutritious
B.bug-eating
C.plant-eating
D.attractive
32. Which statement would the author most likely agree with?
答案：C
A.There are too many species of carnivorous plants.
CThere are too few plant species in the world.
C.Only a small number of plant species are carnivorous.
D.The majority of plants are carnivorous.
33. Carnivorous plants get their nutrients mainly from.
答案：D
A.Other
B. plants
C.the soil
D.the sun
34. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the third paragraph?
答案：B
A.There are many studies of carnivorous plants.
B.The pitcher plant tricks bugs into its stomach.
C.The pitcher plant kills its prey in various ways.
D.Some plants attract bugs by offering them nectar.
35.As can be inferred，the corkscrew’s chamber for digestion is located .
答案：B
A.somewhere towards its root
B.somewhere towards its top
C.inside its flowers
D.inside its leaves
Passage Four
Serenity (宁静）is difficult to find in today’s fast-paced world. A moment of complete calm seems to be a rare and wonderful find. For me, those precious moments occur on a boat. As legendary
sailor Vito Dumas once said: “It’s out there at sea that you are really yourself.”On deck, enjoying awe-inspiring views, the cares of everyday life blown away on the sea breeze, you can appreciate his point.
Flying is a misery. From airport chaos to the confined space of an aircraft, nothing about commercial aviation appeals to my sense of adventure—or comfort. Favouring boat travel isn't just about managing flight fear, though. Whether I’m on a short ferry crossing or a cruise, the sea provides a true sense of travel, from the impressive physical shift of a ship leaving port to its navigation of the open water. “We are tied to the ocean,”John F. Kennedy said. As my ship steers towards an exciting new destination, I feel that affinity.
And I’m not alone. “The journey is part of the holiday,”says travel writer Helen Ochyra. I’ll stand out on deck, whatever the weather, and watch the ropes being untied, the boat slipping away from the dock and the landscape drifting farther and farther away.”
Tom Bourlet ，founder of the Spaghetti Traveller blog, agrees: “On a plane ，it’s difficult to make out much more than grassland; on the ferry, there is something exciting about seeing land slowly getting closer.”
For Cathy Winston, travel editor, is about the sense of adventure. “Even on a fairly simple journey from A to B, she says, “wide wide, open sea makes it feel like you could be off to discover new lands. There’s a certain romance you don’t get on a plane or on a motorway.”Winston also values the family-friendly aspects of sea travel. “There's something so relaxing about being on the water, especially with kids,”she says.
Whether it’s for kid-happy convenience or sheer romance, boats will always be the preferred mode of transport for many travellers. A boat gets me where I want to go, avoiding the rush—and terror—of air travel. And out on the waves, as reality melts away, I always rediscover my own passion for the sea.
36. Which aspect of sea travel is emphasized in the first paragraph?
答案：C
A.Extraordinary view.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b10380779.html,plete freedom.
C.Peace of mind.
D.Sense of adventure.
37.The word “affinity”（Para. 2)is closest in meaning to “
答案：B
A.strong emotion
B.close connection
C.sheer excitement
D.impressive moment
38. Who is deeply impressed while watching the boat leaving the dock?
答案：A
A. Helen Ochyra.
B. Vito Dumas.
C. Cathy Winston.
D. John F. Kennedy.
According to Tom Bourlet, sea travel is better than air travel in that it
答案：D
A.enables people to engage in deeper thought
B.gives passengers a better chance to relax
C.provides a more comfortable environment
D.offers a clearer view of the landscape
40. According to the last two paragraphs, sea travel has all the following benefits EXCEPT.
答案：C
A.being family-friendly
B.satisfying an adventurous heart
C.promoting a healthy lifestyle
D.providing relaxation
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answer A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
At SXSW, the tech and culture conference in Austin, London Mayor Sadiq Khan criticized big tech companies and regulators for failing to stem the spread of hate, misinformation and radical viewpoints online.
The mayor said that governments have been in “dereliction of duty”when it comes to passing regulations to combat the ways technology has negatively affected society. “One of the biggest problems over the last few years is that politicians and governments have just been passive—sitting on their hands—while the tech revolution has happened around them,”Khan said in his remarks.
Ultimately, he said, it’s up to governments to work with technology businesses and leaders to make sure that technological advancement has the proper checks.Social media firms are already under new regulatory pressure in Europe, thanks to Germa
laws enacted in January that will fine companies that don't take down problematic content within 24 hours of it being reported.
Khan did not call for this type of regulation but warned that even stricter regulation could be on its way if companies don't respond to government concerns. “Ultimately—there must be greater responsibility taken by some tech companies for the impact they’re having on the world.”Comment 1:
Looking at this from the point of view of “industry regulation”is simply flawed. At the core of this, it is individuals who are making choices to “post”each and every time. What our society seems to have lost is a sense of personal responsibility.
Comment 2:
It’s not exactly easy to implement laws that targets content online. The bigger issue is that law enforcement simply doesn’t have the resources to act on all these crimes happening on the Internet.
Comment 3：
1 agree that technology has failed us in at least one very important way: Twitter, Facebook, et al, published and continues to publish untruths and fake “news”, that some people assume are accurate. They must do something.
Comment 4:
The companies at issue promote the content being objected to. That is the content that drives their revenues and profits. So self-regulation just never works without the threat of harsh
regulation.
Comment 5:
Information and Communications Technology (ICT), through its evolution, has generally been perceived as beneficial, furthering progress and the common good. But, ICT has not had the foresight to see how the evolving industry can produce unintended consequences. It’s time for ICT to step up
41.The word“dereliction”（Para. 2) probably means “__________”.
答案：A
A.deliberate neglect
B.potential abuse
C.constant misjudgment
D.apparent misunderstanding
42. What does Khan emphasize with his remarks in the last paragraph?
答案：D
A.Strict British regulation.
B.German-style regulatory laws.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b10380779.html,ernment-industry cooperation.
D.Self-regulation of the industry.
43. According to Comment 1, who is to blame for the spread of misinformation?
答案：B
A.Businesses.
B.Individuals.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b10380779.html,ernment officials.
D.Industry leaders.
44.Which of the comments favors strict government regulation?
答案：C
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b10380779.html,ment 2.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b10380779.html,ment 3.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b10380779.html,ment 4.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b10380779.html,ment5.
45. Which comments agree with Khan on the role of tech companies?
答案：D
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b10380779.html,ments 1and 4.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b10380779.html,ments 2and 3.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b10380779.html,ments 4 and 5
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b10380779.html,ments 3 and 5.
Part IV Cloze(10points)
Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Every day, they slowly accumulate. Plates covered in sauces and bread pieces. Bowls with a fine layer of who-knows-what. Forks, knives, and spoons all stuck with bits of this and that. At the end of a long day of work, cooking, cleaning, and, for many, negotiating with small children, a
couple has to 46Cthe big question: Who is going to do the 47 D?
A recent report on family dynamics suggests that the answer to that question can have a significant impact 48Athe health and long lasting of a relationship .The study examined a
variety of different household tasks, 49 B shopping, laundry and housecleaning, and found that, for women in families, it’s more important to 50D the responsibility of doing the dishes than any other task. Women who wash the vast majority of the dishes themselves report 51 D relationship conflict and less relationship satisfaction than women with husbands 52Bhelp. Women are happier about sharing dishwashing 53 A than they are about
sharing any other household task.
What is it about dishes? Dan Carlson, assistant professor of family and consumer studies at
the University of Utah, and the lead author of the study, offers his own observations: “Doing dishes is gross. 54C, unlikesome other household tasks such as cooking or gardening ,doing dishes well does not 55B praises.”
46. A. make B. ask C. face D. deal
47. A. cooking B. laundry C. homework D. dishes
48. A. on B. for C. to D. at
49. A. requiring B. including C. undertaking D. organizing
50. A. exchange B. shoulder C. take D. Share
51. A. less B. fewer C. further D. more
52. A. which B. who C. what D. whom
53. A. duties B. problems C. questions D. troubles
54. A. Seemingly B. However C. Besides D. Finally
55. A. demand B. generate C. mention D. provide
Part V Text Completion (20 points)
Directions: In this part, there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions(Ranging from 56 to75).Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed. First, use the choices provided in the box to complete the phrases. Second, use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Text One
A. so plentiful
B. showered with
C. exchange rings
Phrases:
A.the bride and groom often 56C
B. where the food is 57A
C. the couple is often 58Bhandfuls of uncooked rice
Wedding ceremonies in the United States vary as much as the people do. But many weddings, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs. For instance, 59 A at the ceremony. The rings are usually worn on the fourth finger of the left hand, and are exchanged in the middle of the ceremony.After the ceremony, 60C by friends and family. Rice, as we know, shows productivityand harvest. And then, there is often a party, 61B that it almost takes the attention away from the people
Text Two
Phrases:
A. who
B. only
C. the way
A.That number62Bincreases
B.they change 63Ctheir brains work
C. children 64Ause too much technology
More than a third of children under the age of two use mobile media. 65A as children age, with95% of teens 12-17 spending time online.The time spent with technology doesn't just give kids novel ways of doing things; it can lead to distraction and decreased memory. For example, while video games may condition the brain to pay attention to multiple stimuli 66B Children who always use search engines may become very good at finding information—but not very good at remembering it. In addition, 67Cmay not have enough opportunities to use their imagination or to read and think deeply about the material.
Text Three
A. temperature
B. special
C. think
D. other
Phrases:
have created a 68BtechniqueB. 69Cof eating the peelat a freezing cold 70A similar to 71Dcountries It almost seems too hard to believe, but there is now a banana that has an eatable peel. Most people would never 72Bof a banana. However, banana farmers in Japan 73Afor growing bananas with a peel we can eat. Farmers in Okayama, in the west of Japan, keep their banana trees 74Cof -60°C. The farmers then replant the trees in 27℃temperatures. The huge change in temperature makes the tree suddenly grow too quickly for the peel to fully mature. This makes the skin thin, soft and sweet enough to eat. Bananas are the most popular fruit in Japan.75D, Japan imports most of its bananas. About 99% of bananas in Japanese stores are imported. The new technique could mean Japanese people eat more home-grown bananas.
二卷部分
Paper Two (50 minutes)
Part VI Translation (10 points)
Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. It’s harder and harder to find peace and, especially, quiet. Even in the most remote parts of Alaska the sound of a jet crossing overhead is all too common. Scientists set off across the U.S. to study the audio ecology. They recorded more than a million hours of sound from various sources. They found that noise pollution is not good for people and it’s even worse for animals with more sensitive ears. And the problem is not confined to land but echoes across the seas as well, where human-produced noise interferes with the live of various ocean dwellers. These days on Earth it’s rare to hear “silence”.
参考译文：
寻求安宁越来越难，想要安静更难。即使在阿拉斯加最偏远的地区，头上传来飞机的声音也是件很寻常的事。科学家们纷纷出发前往美国各地研究“音频生态”。他们从各个地方记录下了超过100 万小时的声音。
他们发现，噪音污染对人类有害，对于那些听觉灵敏的动物们有害程度更甚。而且，噪音污染问题并不仅局限于大陆，它的害处也波及到了海洋。人类制造的噪音同样干扰了居住在海洋里的生物。“寂静”在地球上越来越罕见了。
Part ⅦWriting(15 points)
Directions: Write a composition in no less than 150 words on the topic: The Ideal Public Library. You could write according to the clues given below. Write your composition on the
Answer Sheet.
A library is a place in which reading materials, such as books, periodicals, and newspapers, and often other materials such as musical and video recordings, are kept for use or lending. Describe the public library you would like to have in your neighborhood.
参考范文一：
The Ideal Public Library
Along with the rapid development of economy and technology, public services have become more and more common in China. Public library is one of the services demanded by people in such a competitive society. However, in terms of an ideal public library, different people hold different opinions towards it.
From my perspective, an ideal nearby public library should include the following aspects. To begin with, a library should be equipped with modern operation systems, which means that it is
easy for people to search and borrow books that they want. In addition, books, periodicals, and newspapers should be updated in line with the needs of people. Last but not least, it would be better to have excellent facilities in public libraries, such as comfortable chairs and convenient bookshelves.
It goes without saying that a public library plays an important role in people’s life. Therefore, I wish an ideal public library in my neighborhood is not as big as a central library, but the services provided by library staff should be professional. An ideal public library needs to satisfy requirements for different groups of people in order to attract more people to visit.
参考范文二：
The Ideal Public Library
Nowadays, the government is paying more attention to the construction of spiritual civilization and an increasing number of people have come to realize that reading is very beneficial since it enriches our minds. Therefore, a library which is regarded as the best place to read is necessary around our home. As far as I am concerned, an ideal library should be like in the following ways. To begin with, the library is supposed to be a very splendid building with many floors so that it can not only store countless print books, but also contain lots of modern equipments, such as computers storing much E-book resources, which will attract numerous people to come to read and download. Secondly, with some beautiful urban sculptures standing on the grounds, the library will leave a beautiful and classical impression on readers. Last but not least, the library should be kept quiet and in order so that readers can fully enjoy themselves while reading.
In brief, I am particularly interested in this library because it has a lot to offer. However, with technology improving almost day by day, it is necessary to establish more computer libraries and educate people how to use them efficiently.
2018年同等学力申硕英语 2018年同等学力申硕英语?面对同等学力考试，相信每一位考生都做好了充足的准备，相信每一位考生的心中各不相同。但是提醒考生切勿兴奋过头，要保持一颗清醒的头脑，冷静答题。尤其是英语考试，考生要注意一下几方面： 一、不要“抢”答，要做好答题前的准备 按照英语考试的组织规程，考试两个阶段正式开始答题前几分钟，同学们就会拿到英语试卷。首先要快速地整体浏览一下试卷，大致判断一下对于自己来说试卷的难度。这里要特别注意留意两个部分： 第一个是阅读理解，第二个是看一看书面表达题目 二、不要“长”答，要合理分配答题时间 在第一个阶段的英语考试中，控制好答题节奏，合理利用时间，这一点非常重要。不要在一道试题上耽误太多时间。阅读理解部分由于语篇多，词汇量和阅读量都大，因此比较耗时，但千万不能在这里“恋战”。 三、调动语感做到“一答”准确 英语考试考查语言的运用，因此，考试中有没有语感，就变得非常重要。答题时，不要一味地想语法，想考点，要把考试变成“调动语感”和进行“语言交流”。要自觉运用平时训练所形成的答题技巧。对应试卷各个题型，在回答问题时要注意：
(1)单项选择; (2)完型填空; (3)阅读理解; (4)翻译的重要一步就是一定要理解原文，然后在用自己的语言通顺的表达出来，英语重在意合，英语重在形合;(5)书面表达 四、仔细填涂答题卡避免“非能力失分” 英语考试不仅检验平时训练是否“有素”，“功力”是否“完满”，也体现临场发挥的程度和水平。 温馨提示：考试们在面对考试的时候不用有太多的担心，这2018年同等学力申硕英语其实英语考试除了考查学生英语知识，也是考查学生的应试能力，所以考生在考试中，一定要沉着冷静，保持一个稳定的心，希望同学们关注考试注意事项，注意答题的每一个细节，稳定心理，正常、甚至是超水平发挥，以期在考试中取得优异成绩。 附：在职研究生热门招生院校推荐表
2018年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码 00015) 满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 选择题区 第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Life on the Farm Life on a farm is always changing. New technologies and a rising interest in healthier and organic eating have had a huge impact on how farms do business. At the same time, a growing population has put more demands on farmers. They need to find ways to increase their production levels. The small family farms that used to produce most of the products have been largely replaced by factory farms. Small family farms that are still operating are struggling to keep up. Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and more efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier. Such tasks used to take two or three times as long. These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before. In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require. Modern farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what has always been. Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work. There are animals to feed, cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed. Farm still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice. The main change in modern farm life is still in the way farms are run. It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager. Family-run farms are becoming rarer. Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm. Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever. 1.Factory farms now produce most of the products A.True B. False C. Not given 2.Farmers prefer to grow healthy and organic food. A.True B. False C. Not given
2018年同等学力申硕考试优秀英语写作模板在职研究生为很多职场人士提供了一个边工作边学习的机会，也因此受到在职人员的热捧。不过，对于职场工作人员那些英语语法、写作技巧估计都不太记得了吧!下面，小编将为大家介绍一下2018年同等学力申硕考试优秀英语写作模板。希望对大家有帮助! 模版一：单一话题议论文 第一段概述(大约40字)： When it comes to the topic of______(作文的话题及某种社会现象，一般是作文标题). Some people hold the idea that ______ (人们的看法，观点). As far as I’m concerned, I think______ (我的看法，观点). So I firmly support (object to) the______(观点). 第二段正文(大约70字)： There are several reasons for this______(这种现象或某种观点), but in general, they come down to three major ones , which listed as follows. To start with _____(第一个原因) . That is to say_____ (扩展介绍). What's more _____ (带来的影响). Secondly, ______(第二个原因). Besides_____ (扩展介绍). As a result of_____(带来的影响). And finally_________(第三个原因或者影响). Even more_________(扩展介绍). Not only _________ but also _________ (带来的影响). Obviously, it is high time that we_________( 本段小结).
Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 . In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested. Student’s willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified, another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 subsequent experiments reproduced, this effect with other
2018年同等学力考试真题使用方法 2018年同等学力考试真题使用方法？虽说2017年同等学力申硕已经过去好几个月了，但是对于不少在职人员而言，工作时间紧张，开始备考来年的申硕考试也并不算早。据了解，同等学力申硕备考最有价值的资料就是历年真题了，下面就由小编来给大家讲讲同等学力申硕历年真题的使用方法，以供大家参考： 1、分析试题难易程度、题型、分值 虽然考试大纲也会有一些介绍，但毕竟不如真题来的实在。通过大量的真题可以得知考试的难易程度，常出的题型，知识点的分值分布等。对于这些，大家最好能随时记录，最后进行对比分析，根据出现的频率就可以知道考试的重点和难点，什么题型最常考、什么题型最难答等。 2、分析出题比重 任何考试都会有侧重点，大家通过对真题的分析，可以得出出题的侧重点，然后分析各个章节在整个考研中的地位，进行重点复习。 3、了解重点、难点和考点 很多考点会反复出现，这些考点一方面告诉我们这是重点，另一方面可以帮助大家记忆重要知识点。对于反复考查的知识点，大家一定不要局限于答案，而要对答案进行发散思维。同等学力考试对于灵活性的要求很高，大家平时一定要加强训练。
4、掌握命题风格 因为每年的同一章节往往是由同一位命题老师命的题，因此我们可以分析其命题风格，是注重能力、还是注重基础;是注重课内知识还是课外知识等。 以上就是对2018年同等学力考试真题使用方法？的介绍内容，希望对大家有所帮助，如果您想了解更多相关资讯，可以持续我们的网站给我们留言或者在线直接咨询老师，我们将全力为您解答！ 附：在职研究生热门招生院校推荐表
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2018年考研英语二真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twe nty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock th em clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect wit h other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and pho tographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the ba sic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can back fire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,however. In a f inal experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would
2018 年同等学力英语真题及答案 一卷部分 Paper One (100 minutes) Part I Oral Communication (10 points) Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer sheet. Dialogue One How about you? Wanna join us? It’s a long weekend. Tina: I’m so glad the weekend’s finally here. Lewis: Me too. Imagine! 1 c We’ve got three days in a row. Tina: So, where’re you going? Lewis:I don't have any plan yet. I’ll just play it by ear.2 A Tina: We’re going to go hiking and camping in the mountains. Lewis: That sounds exciting! Tina: 3.B Lewis: Hm, let me think about it. I’ll let you know later. Dialogue Two And I’d like the cheapest flight available. What is your destination? And when will you be returning? Travel Agent: Freedom Travel. How can I help you? Caller: Yes, I’d like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month. Travel Agent: Okay. 4 B . Caller: Well. I’m flying to Helsinki, Finland. Travel Agent: Okay. Let me check what flights are available. 5 C Caller: Uh, well, I’d like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth. 6A Travel Agent: Okay. Let me see. Um, that’s flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York, Kennedy Airport, transferring to flight 90from Kennedy to Helsinki. It’s only $980. Caller: Alright, let’s go with that. Section B Directions: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer sheet. I think the big difference is, What have you done to make this yours? how they look in the Oval Office. you don’t need so much heart.
2018年4月全国高等教育自学考试试题 英语（二）试卷 （课程代码00015） 一、阅读判断1’*10=10’ Life on the Farm Life on a farm is always changing. New technologies and a rising interest in healthier and organic eating have had a huge impact on how farms do business. At the same time, a growing population has put more demands on farmers. They need to find ways to increase their production levels. The small family farms that used to produce most of the products have been largely replaced by factory farms. Small family farms that are still operating are struggling to keep up. Technology has made most aspects of farms life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and more efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier. Such tasks used to take two or three times as long. These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before. In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require. Modern farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been. Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work. There are still animals to feed, cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed. Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice. The main change in modern farm life is in the way farms are run. It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager. Family-run farms are becoming rarer. Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm. Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever. 1. Factory farms now produce most of the products. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. Farmers prefer to grow healthy and organic food. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. Small family farms find it hard to survive. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. Plowing and sowing by machines are advances in modern farming. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. Modern farm products cost more than those from traditional farming. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. Most farmers cannot afford new machines. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Modern farmers do not have to work hard.
2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码00015) 本试卷共8页。满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。 3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
第二部分：阅渎选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分) 阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳 选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题l分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选 项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
2018年研究生入学统一考试试题（英语二） Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 . In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the basic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a goo d instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can in sight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound curiosity is possible to 15 ,however. In a final experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they wo uld feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to 17 to see such an results sug gest that imagining the 18 of following through on one's curiosity ahead of time can help det ermine 19 it is worth the endeavor. Thinking about long-term 20 is key to reducing t he possible negative effects of curiosity."Hsee other words,don't read online comments. 1. A. resolve B. protect C. discuss D. ignore . refuse B. wait C. seek D. regret . rise B. last C. mislead D. hurt . alert B. tie C. expose D .treat . message B. trial C. review D. concept . remove B. weaken C. deliver D. interrupt 7. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. When 8. A. happen B. continue C. disappear D. change 9. A. rather than B. such as C. regardless of D. owing to 10. A. disagree B. forgive C. forget D. discover 11. A. pay B. marriage C. food D. schooling . begin with B. rest on C. learn from D. lead to
Part1Oral Communication(10points) Section A Directions:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue One A.How about you? B.Wanna join us? C.It’s a long weekend. Tina:I’m so glad the weekend’s finally here. Lewis:Me too.Imagine!1We’ve got three days in a row. Tina:So,where’re you going? Lewis:I don't have any plan yet.I’ll just play it by ear.2. Tina:We’re going to go hiking and camping in the mountains. Lewis:That sounds exciting! Tina:3 Lewis:Hm,let me think about it.I’ll let you know later. Dialogue Two A.And I’d like the cheapest flight available. B.What is your destination? C.And when will you be returning? Travel Agent:Freedom Travel.How can I help you? Caller:Yes,I’d like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month. Travel Agent:Okay.4 Caller:Well.I’m flying to Helsinki,Finland. Travel Agent:Okay.Let me check what flights are available.5. Caller:Uh,well,I’d like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth.6. Travel Agent:Okay.Let me see.Um,that’s flight1070from Salt Lake City to New York,Kennedy Airport,transferring to flight90from Kennedy to Helsinki.It’s only$980. Caller:Alright,let’s go with that. Section B Directions:In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. A.I think the big difference is, B.What have you done to make this yours? C.how they look in the Oval Office. D.you don’t need so much heart. On Donald Trump’s100th day as U.S.president，he spoke with“Face the Nation”host and Chief Washington Correspondent John Dickerson. Dickerson:What’s the difference between negotiating in Washington versus negotiating in
2018年考研英语二试题与答案解析（完整版） ——跨考教育英语教研室 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to1uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science.The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will2to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will3. In a series of four experiments,behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students'willingness to4themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity.For one,5each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would6an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twenty-seve n were told only that some were electrified7left alone in the room,the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more sho cks than the students who knew what would8.Subsequent experiments reproduced th is effect with other stimuli,9the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photograph s of disgusting insects. The drive to10is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the basic drives for 11or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago.Curiosity is often co nsidered a good instinct-it can12new scientific advances,for instance-but sometimes such13can backfire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do14things is a prof ound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to15,however.In a final experiment,partici pants who were encouraged to16how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant pic