A
a bit(of) 有一点
a bottle / glass / cup of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯a few 一些
a kind of 一种：一类
a little 一点；少量
a piece of 一块（张，片，根）
a lot of = lots of 许多
a moment later 片刻之后
a number of 若干的；许多的
above all 首先
according to 按照
add to… 增加
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事after all 毕竟
after class 下课后
after school 放学后
again and again 再三地
agree with 同意
along with 和… 一道
all over 到处；结束
all over the world 全世界
allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事
all the best 一切顺利，万事如意
all day(long) 整天；一天到晚
all the year round 全年
all the same 仍然
all the time ①一直；始终②老是（美国英语）answer for 对…负责
apart from 除了
argue with 与…吵架
arrive at/in 到达某地
arrive in a place （加大地方）
arrive at a place （加小地方）
as…as… 一样
as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量
as a matter of fact = in fact 其实
as a result （作为）结果
as if 仿佛…
as long as 只要
as far as 就…来说
as well 同样
as though 好像
as usual 和往常一样
ask for 请求得到
ask sb.questions about sth.（问某人关于某事的问题）
ask sb. for… 问…索要……
ask(sb)to do 要求…去做
ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做某事（叫某人不要去做某事） as soon as 一……就……
at a time 每次
at breakfast 早餐时
at first 起先；开始的时候
at home 在家
at last 最后；终于
at night 在夜里
at noon 在正午
at once 立刻；马上
at school 在学校上课
at the beginning of 起初
at the age of 在…岁时
at the same time 同时
at the weekend 在周末
at the back of 在……的后面
at the head of 在……的前面
at the moment 此刻
at the top of… 在……顶部
at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里 at work 在工作B
based on 以…为依据
be able to 能；会
be able to do sth. (=can+V.) 能够
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气
be afraid of 担心……
be amazed of 对……感到惊讶
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth 害怕某物
be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
be bad at 拙手
be bad for 对……有害的
be angry with 对（某人）发脾气
be born 出生
be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）be different from 和……不同be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
be excited about 对……感到兴奋be
be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事
be good for 对……有益的
be in hospital 生病；住院
in the hospital 在医院
be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意
be friendly to 对…友好
be from = come from 来自…
be full of 充满……的
be good at = do well in 在……
believe in… 信任…
be/get ready 准备好
be good at 善于
be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be late for 迟到
be like 像
be made in 在……生产或制造
be made of 由……组成；由……
be made of (be made from) ……制的；用…….制成的be pleased with 对……感到满意
be proud of 以……自豪/高兴
be strict with 对……严格要求
be sure 肯定；确定
be used for 用于
be worried about 担心
blow out 吹灭
both…and… 两个都，既……又……
break away from 脱离……
break down ①（机械）损坏②拆散（某物） break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断
break off 打断；折断
break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发
be friendly to 对…友好 be from = come from 来自… be full of 充满……的be good at = do well in 在…… believe in… 信任… be/get ready 准备好 be good at 善于
be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be late for 迟到 be like 像
be made in 在……生产或制造 be made of 由……组成；由……
be made of (be made from) ……制的；用…….制成的be pleased with 对……感到满意 be proud of 以……自豪/高兴 be strict with 对……严格要求 be sure 肯定；确定 be used for 用于 be worried about 担心 blow out 吹灭
both…and… 两个都，既……又…… break away from 脱离……
break down ①（机械）损坏②拆散（某物） break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断 break off 打断；折断
break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发
break up 分解：分裂 bring in 引来，引进，吸收 bring on 引起，导致，使前进bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 带来bring sth.to… 带给……某物 bring up 教育，培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然
by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by and by 不久以后，逐渐地 by day 日间，在白天 by the way 顺便一提，顺便说 by the window 在窗户旁 by then 到那时
C
can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）……can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事care about 关心…… call back 复电话
call for 提倡，号召，需要 call in 召来，召集 call on 拜访，访问 call up 号召，打电话 care for 喜欢；照顾（病人） carry off 携走，夺走
carry on 继续下去；继续开展 carry out 开展，执行 catch up with 超上（或超过） catch a cold = have a cold 感冒 change into 转换成，把……变成 check in 报到，登记 check out 查明；结账 cheer sb. up 振作某人
clear up 整理，收拾，（天气）放晴 come about 发生，产生 come across （偶然）遇见 come along 来
come around （走）过来（绕行而来）come back 回来，想起来 come down 落，下来 come from 出生（于），来自 come in 进入，进来 come off 从……离开，脱落
come on 来吧，赶快
come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行 come over 过来；顺便来访 come to 共计，达到
come true 变为现实，成为事实 come up 上来，上升，抬头 come up with 追上，赶上； compare to 比作…… 与……相比 compare with 与……相比
congratulate…on 祝贺……关于…… connect to 连接，相连connect with 与……相连 crash into 撞到…… cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断
D
day after day 日复一日地；天天 day and night 日日夜夜 deal with 处理，对付 decide to do sth 决定去做…… depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖 deserve to do sth 值得/应该做…… divide…into… 把……分成…… do well ①做得很好②成功③成绩很好 do gardening 做园艺工作 do homework 做家庭作业 do housework 做家务 do nothing 无所事事do one’s best 尽最大努力 drop in 顺便走访（某人） drop off 放下（某物）：下车
do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）do some reading 读读书
do sport 运动；参加（体育）运动 dozens of 几十
due to 由于，因为
E
each other 互相 eat up 吃完
earn one’s living 谋生 eat up 吃完
either…or… 不是……就是…… encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 even if 即使，尽管 even
though 即使，尽管 ever since 自那时起直到现在 expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
F
face to face 面对面 fail to do sth 做某事失败 fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落后；跟不上 fall ill 忠病，病倒
fall off ①跌落；掉下②（质或量）下降 fall over 摔到
fall to the ground 掉到地上 family tree 家谱 far away 遥远
far away from 离……很远
far from 远离
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
feel tired 感到疲劳
figure out 理解，想明白
filled…with 用……填充
fill in 填充
find out 查明；发现；了解
finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）first of all 首先
follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事
for a long time 很久
for ever 永远
for example 例如
forget to do 忘记做某事
for good 永远
from door to door 挨家挨户
from now on 从今以后；今后
from then on 从那时起
form the USA 来自美国
from time to time 不时，偶尔
from…to… 从……到……
G
go a head 走到前在领先，干吧，干下去
go away 走开，离去
go back 回去
go boating 去划船
go by 走过；经过；过去
go / come to do 去/来做某事
go/come to a party 参加聚会
go fishing (shopping,skating) 去钓鱼（买东西，滑冰） go for 主张
go for a walk 去散步
go for it 努力
go home 回家
go in for 参加，喜欢
go on 继续
go on with 继续
go on a diet 节食
go on a holiday 去度假
go on to do sth 继续做事
go on doing sth 继续做事
go on the Pearl River Cruise 游珠江go sightseeing 去观光
go shopping 去购物
go straight ahead 一直往前走
go swimming 去游泳
go off 走开
get away 逃；离
get back ①返回②取回
get down ①下来；落下②记下来
get close (to) 接近
get dressed 穿衣服
get down to 开始认真（做某事）
get home 到家
get into ①进入②搭乘（出租车）③陷入
get off ①下车②起飞③脱下衣服
get on (with) = get along (with) ①生活②与（某人）相处 get on well with 和……相处得好
get out of ①从……出来②从出租车（轿车）下来 get through 通过，拨通（电话）
get to 到达……
get together 聚在一起
get up ①起床②起立
get wet 弄湿
give a call 给……打电话
give away 分发
give bock 归还；送回
give her a present = give a present to her 给……一件礼物 give in 屈服，让步
give out 分发
give sb. a check up 给某人检查身体give up 放弃
go out 出去，熄灭
go over 仔细检查，复习
go through 浏览；翻阅，通过
grow up 长大成人，成长
go to bed 睡觉（并未入睡）
go to sleep 入睡；睡着
go to the cinema 看电影
go to school 去上学
go to the cinema 去看电影
go to the circus 去看马戏表演
go to work 上班
go up to 走到……跟前
go with me 跟我一起走
H
had better (do) 最好（做）
half a kilo 半公斤
half an hour 半小时
hand in 上交；交纳
hand out 分发
hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up 挂断电话
have a bath 洗澡
have a cold 患感冒
have a drink of 喝一点……
have a delicious meal 美餐一顿
have a fever 发烧
have a gift for 对……有天赋
have a headache 头痛
have a good time 玩得很高兴；过得愉快have a look (at) 看一看
have a lot of fun 玩得很开心
have a match 比赛
have a test 测验
have a meeting 开会
have a party 开派对
have a rest 休息
have a swim 游泳
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a talk 谈话
have a toothache 牙痛
have a walk 散步
have a wash 洗（手，脸等）
have been to 到过
have breakfast 吃早饭
have communication with 与…交流
have got to 不得不；必须
have great fun 玩得很开心
have lessons/classes 上课
have lunch 吃午饭
have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难have sports 进行体育活动
have supper 吃晚饭
have sb do sth 让某人做某事
have sth done 让某人做某事
have sth to do 有事要做
have to 不得不；必须
hear from+sb. (收到某人的来信) 听某人说 hear of 听说
hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）help oneself to 请随便吃点
help…out 帮助某人解决困难
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做事（常见） help to do sth 帮忙做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help yourself to 请吃……
help mother with housework 帮助妈妈做家务
help Ben finish (动词原形) homework 帮助Ben 完成功课hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议 hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hold one’s breath 不出气，屏住呼吸 hold out 伸出；坚持，维持 hold up 阻挡，使停顿 hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
hour after hour 一小时又一小时；持续地how long ①（时间）多长；多长②（长度）多长 how many/much 多少/多少（钱） how often 多久；多常 how old 几岁；多大（年纪） hundreds of 几百，成百上千 hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去 hurry up 赶快，快点
I
in a hurry 匆忙，很快地 in all 总之
in a minute 一会儿；立刻
in a red coat 穿着红色大衣 in a word 简言之，总之 in bed 躺在床上 in class 在课堂上 in common 共同，共有 in danger 处在危险状态 in debt 欠债
in English 用英语（说） in fact 事实上，实际上 in front 在前方（面）；在正对面in front of 在……前面 in the end 最后，终于 in the corner 在角落里in the evening 在晚上 in the fridge 在冰箱里 in the middle of 在……中间in the morning 在早上 in the room 在房间里 in the school year 在学年里 in the sun 在阳光下 in the world 在世界上 in front of 在……前面 in need of 需要，缺少 instead of 代替，而不是 in order 按顺序 in September 在九月 in spring 在春天
in surprise 吃惊，惊讶 in time 正好；及时 in trouble 有麻烦
It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的it’s time to 该……了；是……的时候了it’s time for sb to do s th 是某人做某事的时候了
J
join in a club 参加俱乐部 join in 参加，加入
join up 联合起来，联结起来 jump into 跳进…… just a moment 等一会儿 just now 现在，刚才 just then 正在那时
K
keep back 留下 keep busy （一直）忙碌 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 keep off 勿踏；勿踩 keep on 继续（进行）keep one’s word 守信 keep up 保持；维持；继续 keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）
knock at/on 敲 knock into sb. 撞上
L
last year 去年 later on 过后；以后 laugh at 嘲笑 lead to 导致，导向 learn to do sth 学做某事 learn sth from sb 向某人学习 leave for 前往某地 let in 让……进来，放进 let me go 放了我，让我走 let out 放掉，泄露 line up 排队listen to 听……
live on 以……为主食，靠……为生like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 look after 照料；照顾 look ahead 向前看，展望未来 look at (注视着)看；观看 look down upon 看不起，轻视 look forward to 盼望 look for 寻找 look into 往……里看 look like 看起来像
look out 留神，当心 look over (医生)检查 look through 看穿，浏览 look the same 看起来很像 look up 查找
lots of 许多；很多；大量 lucky money 压岁钱；利市
M
make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定 make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸 make a snowman 堆雪人 make a speech 发表演讲 make friends with 与……交朋友make room for 给……腾地方 make up 和解，化装 make sure 务必，确定 make up of 由……组成，构成
make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事mark the homework 批改家庭作业 mean to do sth. 计划、打算、故意 meet a friend 见朋友 middle school 中学
millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计 more and more 越来越多 more or less
或多或少 move away 搬开；搬走
move to 搬到
N
need to do 需要做某事
neither…nor 既不……也不……
never mind 不要紧；没关系
next time 下次
next to 紧接着，相邻，次于
no doubt 无疑地
no longer (=not…any longer) 不再
no school 不用上学
not … any more 不再……
not … at all 一点也不；根本不（用来加强not的语气）not at all 不用谢；别客气，一点也不，绝非
not any more 不再
not only … but also 不仅……而且……
not so…as 不像，不如
not till/until 直到……才
now and then 不时，偶尔
小升初英语复习中，有许多的重点，包括单词，时态，语法，短语等等！今天，小编就收集了一些小升初英语的固定短语，汇总在一起供大家查看，希望对大家有所帮助！ 1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 4. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 5. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. be afaid of sth害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 8. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车 I am busy with my work. 9. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
a bit(of) 有一点 a bottle / glass / cup of 一瓶/ 玻璃杯/ 茶杯 a few 一些 a ki nd of 一种：一类 a little 一点；少量 a piece of 一块(张，片，根) a lot of = lots of 许多 a mome nt later 片刻之后 a nu mber of 若干的；许多的 above all 首先 accord ing to 按照 add to…增加 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 after all 毕竟 after class 下课后 aga in and aga in 再三地
after school 放学后 aga in and aga in 再三地
agree with 同意 along with 和…一道 all over 到处；结束 all over the world 全世界 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 all day（l ong）整天；一天至U晚 all the year round 全年 all the same 仍然 all the time ①一直；始终②老是（美国英语）an swer for 对…负责 apart from 除了 argue with 与…吵架 arrive at/ in 至U达某地 arrive in a place （加大地方） arrive at a place （加小地方） as???as…一样
as…as one can（二as …as possible）尽量 as a matter of fact = in fact 其实 as a result （作为）结果 as if 仿佛… as long as 只要 as far as 就…来说 as well 同样 as though 好像 as usual 和往常一样 ask for 请求得至U ask sb.questio ns about sth. （问某人关于某事的问题） ask sb. for … 问…索要 .... ask（sb）to do 要求…去做 ask sb （not） to do sth 叫某人做某事（叫某人不要去做某事） as soon as 一..... 就... at a time 每次 at breakfast 早餐时
词组与固定搭配 1. at home/at school 在家/在学校 2. look at 看；看着 3. be late for 迟到 4. put on 穿上；戴上 5. get up 起床 6. get on /get off 上、下（车，船） 7. go to work 上班 8. go home 回家 9. go to bed 上床睡觉 10. go to school 上学 11. go swimming 去游泳 12. go fishing 去钓鱼 13. go shopping 去购物 14. play computer games 玩（打）电脑游戏 15. come in 进来；请进 16. come on 快点；赶快 17. come back 回来 18. do one's homework 做作业 19. how many 多少（用于可数名词） 20. how much 多少（用于不可数名词） 21. how old （年龄）多大 22. watch TV 看电视
23. every day 每天 24. lots of 许多；大量 25. next to 临近的；在……旁边 26. by bike/bus/plane骑自行车；乘（公共汽车、飞机） 27. take photos/pictures 照相 28. talk to sb. 与……交谈 29. turn on/off 打开/关上 30. have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃（早餐、午餐、晚餐） 31. hurry up 快点 32. in a hurry 匆忙 33. sit down坐下 34. give out 分发 35. give … to 把……给 36. say hello to 向……问好 37. walk to 步行去；走路去 38. listen to 听 39 .four years ago 四年前 40. do morning exercises 做早操 41. ride bikes 骑自行车 42. turn left/turn right 转左/转右 43. good luck 好运气
1.表达：想要做...事，可以表达为? _______________________________ 2.2. 表达：需要做...事，可以表达为? _______________________________ 3.表达：喜欢做...事，可以表达为? _______________________________ 4.表达：最好做...事，可以表达为? _______________________________ 5.句子开头有Look / Listen 时，末尾有now时可以使用：现在进行时。 主语+be+动词的现在分词。
1.表达：想要做...事，可以表达为? want to+动词原形 2. 表达：需要做...事，可以表达为? need to+动词原形 3.表达：最好做...事，可以表达为? had better to+动词原形 4.表达：喜欢做...事，可以表达为? like+动词现在分词
5.句子开头有Look / Listen 时，末尾有now时可以使用：现在进行时。 主语+be+动词的现在分词。 练习 1.He needs ____ the bike. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleans 2. I like ____ for the animals.
A. caring B. careing C. to care D. cares 3. You `d better _____ in bed. A. to stay B. staying C. stays D. stay 4. Tom wants____ to work by bus. A. goes B. going C. to go D. go 5. Look! They ____. A. sleep B. are sleeping C. sleeps D. to sleep 6. Alice ____ in the park now. A. runs B. running C. runing D. to run
迈入了小升初的行列。平时我在英语学习中，收集、积累了一些常用的固定搭配词组短语，经过分类，整理，打印出来和大家分享。希望它能对大家的英语学习有所帮助，愿大家喜欢！ A a bit(of) 有一点 a bottle / glass / cup of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯 a few 一些 a kind of 一种：一类 a little 一点；少量 a piece of 一块（张，片，根） a lot of = lots of 许多 a moment later 片刻之后 a number of 若干的；许多的 above all 首先 according to 按照 add to…增加 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 0 / 30
after all 毕竟 after class 下课后 after school 放学后 again and again 再三地 agree with 同意 along with 和…一道 all over 到处；结束 all over the world 全世界 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 all day(long) 整天；一天到晚 all the year round 全年 all the same 仍然 all the time ①一直；始终②老是（美国英语）answer for 对…负责 apart from 除了 argue with 与…吵架 arrive at/in 到达某地 arrive in a place （加大地方） arrive at a place （加小地方） as…as…一样 as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量 as a matter of fact = in fact 其实 as a result （作为）结果 as if 仿佛… as long as 只要 1 / 30
小学英语固定搭配短语30句 1、give sb(某人)sth(某物) give sth to sb. 意思：把某物给了某人 例句：Give your father the teapot. Give the teapot to your father. 请把茶壶给了你爸爸。练习：翻译下面俩句 a.把你的钢笔和书给我。 b.把西红柿给了妈妈。 2、had better do 最好做某事否定形式是had better not do 最好不要做某事 例句：You had better wash your hands before lunch. 可以缩写成You'd better wash your hands before lunch. 你最好在吃午饭前洗手。 练习：翻译下面俩个句子。 a.你最好去看医生吧。 b.你最好多读书。 3、be good for对……有好处be bad for对……有害 例句：Reading aloud is good for your English .大声朗读对于你学习英语有好处。Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.在太阳下看书对我们的眼睛不好。 练习：a. Playing computer games too much________ you. b. Having breakfast everyday________ our body. 翻译句子. a.早起对我们的身体有好处。 b.吃太多甜食对牙齿不好。 4、be afraid to do sth或者be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 例句：I am afraid to go out at night. I am afraid of going out at night. 我害怕晚上出去。 练习：a. He is afraid_______(talk) with strangers. b. He is afraid of _______(talk) with strangers. 翻译句子. 彼得害怕说英语。(用俩种结构翻译) 5、as…as…和…一样… 例句：I hope I will be as beautiful as my mother. 我希望将来和我母亲一样漂亮。 You are as clever as me. 你和我一样聪明。 练习：a. 翻译句子. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。 他和你一样高。 妈妈和爸爸一样忙(busy)。 b. 搭配 ( )1.as white as milk ( )2.as quick as a flash ( )3.as busy as a bee A. 像蜜蜂一样忙碌 B. 雪白 C. 快如闪电
小学英语常用动词惯用法 动词原形: 1 情态动词后用动词原形 2 do does did以及don’t doesn’t didn’t 后用动词原形 3 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 4 why not do sth = why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？ 5 had better do sth 最好做某事 否定形式had better not do sth 最好不要做某事 6 make sb do sth 使得某人做某事 动词to do 形式：want to do sth 要做某事 Would like to do sth 想要做某事 Tell sb to do sth 告诉某人要做某事（否定形式） Tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 Ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 Ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不做某事（否定形式） Plan to do sth 计划做某事 Decide to do sth 决定做某事 It’s time to do sth 做某事的时间到了 动词ing 形式 1 介词后面用ing形式 Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 Like doing sth 喜欢做某事 Feel like doing sth 想要做某事
Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 How about doing sth = what about doing sth ？做....怎么样？ Be interested in doing sth 做某事很感兴趣 1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事 My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions. 4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night. 5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news 7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事(常考) e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
小学英语总复习 小学英语介词总结 介词（Preposition） 一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。 二、常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后 at the same time 同时at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about ①表示大约时间：I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点；在……周围：Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面：He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句 for ①为，给，替：I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做卡片。 ②由于：Thank you for helping me. 你帮我。 ③表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。
小升初常用词组固定搭配 A a bit(of)有一点 a bottle / glass / cup of一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯 a few一些 a kind of一种：一类 a little一点；少量 a piece of 一块（张，片，根） a lot of = lots of许多 a moment later片刻之后 a number of若干的；许多的 above all首先 according to按照 add to?增加 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事 after all 毕竟 after class下课后 after school放学后 again and again再三地 agree with同意 along with和？一道 all over 到处；结束 all over the world全世界 allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事
all the best一切顺利，万事如意 all day(long)整天；一天到晚 all the year round全年 all the same仍然 all the time①一直；始终②老是（美国英语） answer for对?负责 apart from除了 argue with与?吵架 arrive at/in到达某地 arrive in a place（加大地方） arrive at a place（加小地方） as?as?一样 as?as one can(=as? as possible) 尽量 as a matter of fact = in fact 其实 as a result（作为）结果 as if 仿佛？ as long as只要 as far as就?来说 as well同样 as though好像 as usual和往常一样 ask for 请求得到 ask sb.questions about sth.（问某人关于某事的问题） ask sb. for ?问?索要?? ask(sb)to do要求?去做 ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人做某事（叫某人不要去做某事）as soon as一??就??
六年级毕业复习资料(1).加动词原形 can/can’t + 动词原形should/shouldn’t+ 动词原形may+动词原形 must/mustn’t+ 动词原形Will/won’t+ 动词原形 do/does/did+动词原形 help+动词原形 have to+动词原形 Shall we +动词原形 祈使句动词原形开头 (2).+to+动词原形 want +to++动词原形 how +to++动词原形 need +to++动词原形would like +to++动词原形Would you like + to+动原 be happy +to++动词原形 Let +宾格+动词原形 use… to+动词原形 It’s time +to+动词原形 can’t wait to+动词原形 to +动词原形 (3).+动词ing be+动词ing no+动词ing go+动词ing like+动词ing love+动词ing start+动词ing begin++动词ing stop+动词ing how about/What about+动词ing be good at+动词ing do well in+动词ing 介词+动词ing 不是祈使句，放在句子开头的动词要加ing (4).后面跟形容词的动词有：be, keep, look, feel, get, stay, become, make, smell, sound,turn. (5). 量词： a lot of 许多/some一些+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词 ( a lot 许多，后面不可跟名词，Don’t eat a lot. 不要吃太多) a lot of noodles/bread 许多面条/面包some vegetables/water 一些蔬菜/水 a few 几个+可数名词复数 a few eggs 几个鸡蛋 a little 一点+不可数名词 a little cola 一些可乐 针对上述量词提问用how many (多少) many 许多+可数名词复数many toys 许多玩具 much 许多+不可数名词much tea 许多茶 too many 太多+可数名词复数too many students 太多学生 too much 太多+不可数名词too much milk 太多牛奶 (6). the的用法 1. 球类前面不加the play football/table tennis 踢足球/打乒乓球 2. 月份前面不加the in January/February 在一月/在二月 3. 乐器前面加the play the piano/guitar 弹钢琴/吉他
crash into 撞向 do one’s homework 做作业 do morning exercise 晨练 do sports 做运动 fall over 跌倒 get off 下车 go and have a look 去看一看 get out of 走出（…之外） go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 go for a walk 去散步 go out 出去 go sightseeing 去观光 go skiing 去滑雪 go straight on 直走 go to bed 去睡觉 go to school 去上学 go to work 去上班 have a bath 洗澡 go swimming 去游泳 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to work 去上班 have a bath 洗澡 have a fever 发烧 have a good time 玩的开心 have a look 看一看 have a rest 休息 have lunch/super/dinner 吃午饭/晚饭have fun 玩得开心 let me see 让我看看/想想 make friends 交朋友 make the bed 整理床铺 listen to music 听音乐 pick up 捡起 put away 放好 put on 穿上 take off 脱下 turn off 关闭 turn on 打开 wait for 等候 wait a moment 稍等一下 agree 搭配 agree with 同意（意见、想法） agree to 同意（计划、办法） agree on 协商一件事 break 短语 break down 破坏、粉碎、出故障 break out 爆发 break in 闯进，打断 call 短语 call for 叫某人同往某处 call at 拜访（接地点）call on 拜访（接被访对象） call back 回电话 call up 打电话，使回忆起 call off 取消 call in 叫来 come短语 come along 一道来 come in 进来 come into 进入 come out 出版，出来 come down 倒塌，降下来 come from 来自 come back 回来 come across 偶然遇见 come over 过来 come home 回家 come to an end 结束 come to oneself 苏醒过来 come up 发芽，长出；走进 come into use 开始使用 come round 绕道而来 come at 扑向 come on 得了；加油；快！ come true 实现 come up with 找到，解决，想到 Cut 短语 cut in 插嘴 cut down 砍倒 cut up 砍碎 cut out 停止使用 Drop短语 drop off 减弱；减少 drop out 退出；离队 drop by/in/over 顺便来访 drop litter 扔垃圾 drop on 训斥；惩罚 drop to one’s knees 跪下 drop back 后退；后撤；恢复 drop down 倒下，顺着向下移动 drop behind 落后；落伍 Fall 短语 fall about 笑得无法自制 fall away 疏远，消失 fall behind 落……后面 fall down 失败 fall for 迷恋，上……当 fall in 坍塌，排队 fall in with 偶然遇到，赞同 fall off （数量）减少、（地位、势力）降低、脱离fall on/upon 攻击 fall out 发生吵架
go out出去 get out出局 by bus乘公共汽车 go to去…地方 be going to...将要 I wish I could...我希望我能I hope I can... 我希望我能be+V.ing from then on in time on time wait for pick up any more all day long at last get out of at first Good luck! make a speech the poor the rich be held full of go on good-looking go on a diet a little keep a diary the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow far away from in trouble close to be going to get up wash face brush teeth raise your arms trun left turn right sing songs do art jprojects play the durm line up* 整队 at ease* 稍息 attention* 立正count off* 报数 climb the hill 爬山 make a snowman 堆雪人 plant trees 种树 go to school 去上学 go home 回家 feed the fish 喂鱼 wash clothes 洗衣服 water the flowers 浇花 cook the chicken 烹饪鸡 clean the kitchen 打扫厨 房 talk on the phone 打电话 watch TV 看电视 listen to music 听音乐 walk the dog 遛狗 look at look after have a look look for by mistake by bike on foot take a train take a bus see you later take..into in front of in the front of Good night 晚安. in the morning 在早上 at noon 在中午 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在傍晚 at night 在夜间 have/eat breakfast 吃早饭 have/eat lunch 吃午饭 have/eat supper(dinner) 吃晚 饭 read a book 读书 sing a song 唱歌 have a meeting 开会 have class 上课 have a party 聚会 have a competition 竞赛 have a sleep 睡觉 have a snack 吃零食 have a picnic 野餐 have a buffet dinner 吃自助餐 draw pictures 画画 listen to music 听音乐 listen to the radio 听收音机 learn English 学习英语 learn Chinese 学习语文 Learn math 学习数学 tell stories 讲故事 take a walk 散步 ask and answer questions 问答问题 fly a kite 放风筝 ride a bike 骑自行车 ride a horse 骑马 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play games 做游戏 play hide and seek 玩捉迷藏 do homework 做作业 watch TV 看电视 take a shower 洗淋浴 take a bath 洗澡 open the door 开门 open the window 开窗户 close the door 关门 close the window 关窗户 paly football 踢足球/打橄榄球 play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball 打排球 play badminton 打羽毛球 play golf 打高尔夫球 play bowling 打保龄球 play table tennis 打乒乓球 play baseball 打棒球 play tennis 打网球 play soccer 踢足球 play hockey 打曲棍球 play chess 下棋 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰 go bike-riding/ go cycling 去骑自行车 go sking 去滑雪 go camping 去野营 listen to the news 听新闻 read the newspaper 看报 read the magazine 看杂志 go to school 去上学 go home 回家 go to the park 去公园 go to the zoo 去动物园
小升初英语固定搭配短语总结 1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. 3.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 4. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 5. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. be afaid of sth害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. 7.be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 8. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车 I am busy with my work.
小学常见词组与固定搭配60个 1. at home/at school 在家/在学校 2. look at 看；看着 3. be late for 迟到 4. put on 穿上；戴上 5. get up 起床 6. get on /get off 上、下（车，船） 7. go to work 上班 8. go home 回家 9. go to bed 上床睡觉 10. go to school 上学 11. go swimming 去游泳 12. go fishing 去钓鱼 13. go shopping 去购物 14. play computer games 玩（打）电脑游戏 15. come in 进来；请进 16. come on 快点；赶快 17. come back 回来 18. do one's homework 做作业 19. how many 多少（用于可数名词） 20. how much 多少（用于不可数名词） 21. how old （年龄）多大 22. watch TV 看电视 23. every day 每天 24. lots of 许多；大量 25. next to 临近的；在……旁边 26. by bike/bus/plane骑自行车；乘（公共汽车、飞机） 27. take photos/pictures 照相 28. talk to sb. 与……交谈 29. turn on/off 打开/关上 30. have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃（早餐、午餐、晚餐） 31. hurry up 快点 32. in a hurry 匆忙 33. sit down坐下 34. give out 分发 35. give … to 把……给 36. say hello to 向……问好 37. walk to 步行去；走路去 38. listen to 听 39 .four years ago 四年前 40. do morning exercises 做早操 41. ride bikes 骑自行车 42. turn left/turn right 转左/转右 43. good luck 好运气 44. long jump /high jump跳远/跳高 45. a little 一点/一些 46. read books 看书 47. play with 玩弄、摆弄 48. fall down 倒塌 49. fall off 跌落 50. have got a cold/fever/headache…感冒/发烧/头痛 51. study hard 努力学习 52. be good at 善于/擅长做某事 53. bring back 拿回来 54. have a lovely time 玩得很痛快 55．go straight on 直走 56. a bit 有一点 57. one day 有一天，总有一天 58. in line 成一条直线 59. all around 到处、处处 60．all around/over the world 全世界
小升初常用固定搭配 1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. 3.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 4. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 5. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. be afaid of sth害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. 7.be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 8. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车 I am busy with my work. 9. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 10. be excited to do sth对做……感到兴奋
小升初常用词组固定搭配 Ａ a bit(of) 有一点 ａbottlｅ/ ｇｌass/ cup of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯 a fｅw 一些 a kind of一种:一类 a liｔtle 一点;少量 aｐieｃe of 一块(张,片,根) a loｔof ＝lｏts ｏf许多 a moment lateｒ片刻之后 a nｕmbｅr of 若干得;许多得 above ａll 首先 aｃcoｒdｉng ｔo 按照 aｄd to…增加 advise ｓb、to dｏsｔh、建议某人去做某事after ａｌl 毕竟 afｔer class 下课后 afｔeｒｓchoｏl 放学后 again anｄagａin再三地 agrｅe wｉｔh 同意 alｏnｇwith 与…一道 all ｏver到处；结束 ａlｌoveｒthe world 全世界 ａlｌｏw sb to do stｈ允许某人去做某事 all ｔｈe ｂest 一切顺利,万事如意 ａllｄay(ｌong)整天;一天到晚
alｌtｈe ｙear round全年 aｌl tｈe ｓａmｅ仍然 alｌthe time①一直;始终②老就是(美国英语) answer fｏr 对…负责 apａｒt from除了 argue with 与…吵架 aｒrive at/ｉn 到达某地 arｒive in a pｌaｃe (加大地方) aｒrive at a ｐｌaｃe(加小地方) aｓ…as…一样 as…as ｏｎe ｃan(＝as…as ｐｏsｓｉｂｌe) 尽量 as a ｍaｔｔer of facｔ＝ｉn fａｃt 其实 as a resｕlt (作为）结果 aｓif 仿佛… as lｏｎg as只要 as fａr ａs 就…来说 as well 同样 ａs ｔhough 好像 as usual 与往常一样 ask fｏr请求得到 ａsk sb、qｕestｉoｎs about sｔh、(问某人关于某事得问题) asｋsb、for…问…索要…… ａsk（sb)to do 要求…去做 ask ｓb （not) ｔo ｄo ｓｔh 叫某人做某事(叫某人不要去做某事) aｓｓoon aｓ一……就……