GCT英语联考--词汇语法练习
易错易混动词 (及物动词与不及物动词)
搭配上易混淆的动词
与特定介词搭配的动词
易错易混动词词组
易错易混的“名词＋介词”
十三块语法
The Non-finite Verbs
词法复习要点
比较下列各句
词汇结构练习
易错易混动词 (及物动词与不及物动词)
1. contact:
concern:
contradict:
divorce/marry:
match:
resemble:
I'll contact with you by phone tomorrow.
That matter doesn't concern with me.
The fact contradicts with its theory.
He wants to _____ Mary so that he can _____ Jane. No one can ______ him in singing.
She ______ her mother in character.
2. challenge:
address:
benefit:
Every time I challenge to him, he gets rid of me.
Our teacher ______ us on this subject. Moderate exercise will ____ you.
3. inhabit:
patrol:
They inhabit in that city.
The police patrolled on the streets.
4. avenge:
defend:
serve:
I will avenge for you on him.
The lawyer ______ the accused.
We should _____ the people heart and soul.
搭配上易混淆的动词
1. accuse/charge:
2. accuse / blame
They_____ Jim of murder.
They _____Jim with murder.
He _____me of telling a lie.
He _____me for telling a lie.
3. rob/steal/cheat
He _____her of her money.
He _____money from her.
He _____her out of her money.
4. replace / substitute
She ____ sugar with honey.
She ____ honey for sugar.
5. consult / look up
If you don't know this word, consult it in your dictionary.
6. collide / crash
The motorcyclist couldn't stop and ____ with the truck.
The motorcyclist couldn't stop and ____ into the truck.
7. spend / invest
Businessmen invest vast amounts on these industries. (invest heavily in) 8. charge / cost/spend /take
How much did it charge you to have your watch repaired?
9. inform (of)/ communicate (to, with)
He ____ the news to us.
He ____ me of the news.
10. prohibit / forbid (to)
I was ______ to smoke
I was _______ from smoking.
11. restrain / refrain
Doesn't your wife ___ you from smoking ?
I _____ from smoking ever since our marriage.
12. teach / instruct
She instructs us English. in
13. constitute / consist of / comprise
A year _____ twelve months.
Twelve months ___ a year.
与特定介词搭配的动词
1. The principal conferred a medal _____ him. on
The university bestowed a degree ___ him. with
Her parents ____ marriage on her.
I didn't wish to _____ my ideas on you.
We congratulated him ____ having passed the exams.
2. They deprived him ___ his rights to vote.
The doctor cured me___ a cold.
These flowers remind him ____ his garden.
I persuaded him ____ my innocence.
3. They blamed the driver ___ the accident.
Please forgive me ___coming so late.
易错易混动词词组
*I have nothing to complain.
*He is not a man to be depended.
*He dreamt to be a millionaire.
*He objected the plan.
*He replied my question.
类似的动词词组.
abide, arise, consent, cope, persist, preside, minor, specialize, comply, lie, major, sympathize
易错易混的“名词＋介词”
1. Have you ever heard the accident of the girl?
His attitude about criticism from the masses is incorrect.
A magnet has attraction to iron.
Have you any comment to the proposal?
He has no consideration to others.
Will she ever realize her dream to go to school?
Our school lays special emphasis in English.
The paint came off as the result of exposure in the rain.
His familiarity in many languages surprised us all.
The doctor performed an operation for the patient.
Since Tom is ill, we need a substitute of him.
2. We should have confidence with each other. in
The strike of the railway workers had a direct effect to us.
He has an advantage than us.
What is your reason of your long silence?
What is the difference of meaning between the two words? in
My absence to school was caused by illness.
They finally found the solution of the problem.
All the students have access of the library.
I have read the preface of the book.
They came to Hong Kong because of their desire of a higher standard of living.
3. He gained advantage __other boys. / take advantage __the opportunity. What's your impression __ her? / His speech made an impression __ the audience.
There is a great need ___ international understanding. / in need ___ sth. He has a preference ____ foreign movies. /I should choose tea in preference ___ coffee.
I have made a search ____ the missing paper. / in search ___ sth/sb
I have got confidence __ you. / be confident__
She took great pride ___ her beauty. / be proud beauty. (in)
He prides himself for his tailoring. (on, upon)
英语语法题，不仅仅要考查考生的基本语法知识，更重要的是考查其分析和运用语法的实际能力。尤其是对下达十三块语法在综合实际运用中的分析解题能力。根据试卷分析，90％的语法命题都出自以下十三块语法：
1．分词（包括主被动形式）用作定语、状语、独立结构、构成谓语，与with
构成短语等。
1） When visiting a foreign country, I sometimes found it difficult ______.
a. to make myself understood
b. to make others understand myself
c. to make myself understand
d. making others understand myself
2）There was so much noise outside that the speaker could hardly _____.
a. make the audience hear
b. make the audience hearing him
c. make himself hear
d. make himself heard
3）The robber was brought to the judge, ______.
a. his hands were fast tied
b. his hands to be fast tied
c. his hands having been fast tied
d. his hands fast tied 2．不定式（包括主被动形式）主要用作定语、状语、主语、表语、与wh一连用，等。
1）Henry Ford’s introduction of the assembly line vastly reduced the time it took _______.
a. to make a car
b. making a car
c. for making a car
d. while making a car
2）When you were talking to the policeman, I saw a teenager ______. a. getting on your car and driving off b. got on your car and drive off c. getting on your car and drive off d. get on your car and drive off
a.
3）The police inspector spoke to the little girl kindly ______ her. a. not to frighten b. in order to not frighten
c. so as not to frighten
d. for not frightening
3．动名词（包括被动形式），主要用作主语、宾语以及某些动词及某些句型固定要求等。
The suspect at last admitted ____stolen goods but denied ___them.
a. to receive… to sell
b. receiving…selling
c. to receiving… to selling
d. to have received… to have sold
4. 时态语态，重点是：
现在时，过去时，将来时（主被动），现在完成式，过去完成式，将来完成式（主
被动）；现在进行式，过去进行式，将来进行式（主被动）。
When _______the education systems of China and Britain, the professor gave no comment.
a. being asked to compare
b. asked him to compare
c. asking him to compare
d. asked to compare
The seats in the second plane ____ .
A. had been almost all filled
B. had all been almost filled
C. had almost all been filled
D. had almost been filled all 5．定语从句（包括that，which，as，where等引起的各类定语从句）。6．what，that引出的名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句等）。
7．虚拟语气（包括三种常态虚拟语气、某些从句中虚拟语气、某些短语中虚拟语气，以及混合句型中虚拟语气）。
8 ．某些较难代词，主要是it，that，these，those，each，one，either，none，all等的用法。
9 ．情态动词，主要是 need，should，would，must等用法。
10．比较级用法（包括more than，less than，以及任一形容词+ than）。11．倒装句型及词序。
12．介词及副词用法。
13．强调句型，重点是强调主语和状语的用法。
二．词法复习要点：
1．动词：时态、语态、虚拟语气、动词的非谓语形式
英语中常用的10种时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，一般完成时，现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，过去完成时，将来完成时，一般现在完成进行时
关键是抓住一个时间基点作为参照、定位：
He said by the end of next month, he ____ (finish) English reviewing. John had thought the plane _________(leave) by the time he arrived.
语态: 在把握好时态的基础上应当不成问题。Be的各种时态＋过去分词
Riding my bicycle home from school,___ as I went around the corner.
A. a car hit me
B. it was struck by a car
C. I was struck by a car
D. it hit a car
An atom may be thought of ____________ of a nucleus and electrons. A. to make up B. to be made up
C. as made up
D. as being made up
虚拟语气：后退一个时态
1真实条件与虚拟条件；If I were you, If the sun rose from the west 2现在虚拟与过去虚拟的差别
3 暗含虚拟语气的条件
4 带从句的虚拟结构
If he had sent the watch to the fix-it shop, he ______(mend) it himself now.
I wish you _____(teach) me how to swim last year.
动词的非谓语形式
动名词：充当名词、代词的作用，作句子的主语、宾语、表语，经常性的，概念性的
分词：充当形容词副词的作用，作句子的定语、状语
现在分词为正在进行或主动的含义 boiling water, a developing country 过去分词已经完成或被动的含义 boiled water, a developed country
不定式：充当名词、代词、形容词、副词的作用，做除谓语之外的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。往往有一次性的，将要做的之意。
形容词副词：
1）同级、比较级、最高级：比较的对象，that of mine
2）不规则形容词
介词的搭配问题
The Non-finite Verbs
It is no good _____to come now. He is busy.
a. a. asking him
b. to ask him
c. if you ask him
d. that you ask him
He was lucky to escape _____to prison.
b. a. being sent b. sending
c. to be sent
d. sent
He is very busy _____his papers. He is far too busy ____callers.
a. to write …to receive c. writing …to receive
b. writing… receiving d. to write… for receiving
Henry Ford’s introduction of the assembly line vastly reduced the time it took _______.
a. to make a car
b. making a car
c. for making a car
d. while making a car
The suspect at last admitted ____stolen goods but denied _____them. a. to receive… to sell b. receiving…selling
c. to receiving… to selling
d. to have received… to have sold My younger brother couldn’t help ____ when his toy plane fell into the river.
a. but to cry
b. but crying
c. to cry
d. crying
They are going to help _____ the trees.
a. watering
b. water
c. watered
d. while watering
“How about ____ me a hand? ”“Sure. I’d be glad to help.”
a. give
b. to give
c. giving
d. you give
“My girl friend is in a bad mood.”“Why ____ her some flowers?”a. not give b. not giving c. you don’t give d. don’t give The music was so ____ that the audience were ___ to death.
a. boring…bored
b. bored…boring
c. bored…bored
d. boring…boring
Did you smell something _______?
a. burnt
b. to burn
c. burning
d. to be burning
John was caught ___ his neighbor’s apple the other day.
a. to have stolen
b. stealing
c. to steel
d. having stolen She is going to town _____.
a. to repair her watch
b. to have repair her watch
c. to have her watch repaired
d. for repairing her watch When visiting a foreign country, I sometimes found it difficult ______.
c. to make myself understood b. to make others understand myself
d. to make myself understand d. making others understand myself
There was so much noise outside that the speaker could hardly _____.
e. a. make the audience hear b. make the audience hearing him
f. c. make himself hear d. make himself heard
Scientists think laser ______ one of the most useful tools in use today.
a. being
b. to be
c. as being
d. be
When you were talking to the policeman, I saw a teenager ______.
g. getting on your car and driving off b. got on your car and drive off
h. getting on your car and drive off d. get on your car and drive off
“I’m hungry and I want to eat the bread.”“What! It is no good ______.”
i. for eating b. to be eaten c. to eat d. eating
Because air pollution has been greatly reduced, this city is still _______.
j. a good place to live b. a good place for living in
k. c. a good place to be lived in d. a good place to live in
Mary is a turner. She spent three years in a factory ____ for the job.
l. to be trained b. training c. for being trained d. being trained
21. I didn’t know _____ him or not.
m. whether to help b. if to help c. to help d. that if I should help
22. “You didn’t hear us come in last night. That’s good.”“We tried ______ noisy.”
n. to not be b. not to be c. being not d. not being
Let his words ________.
a. remembered
b. to be remembered
c. be remembered
d. remember
Some of the experiments ______ in the book are easy to perform.
o. being described b. described c. to be described d. having been described
The question _______ tomorrow is whether income tax should be increased.
p. to be debated b. to debate c. debated d. that it will be debated
Electric charges _______ in a circuit can do work.
q. flowed b. flowing c. to flow d. having flowed
27. They wanted the power station ______ as soon as possible.
r. to be set up b. set up c. being set up d. to have been set up
The teacher often has his students ______what he tells them.
s. repeat b. repeating c. to repeat d. repeated
The police inspector spoke to the little girl kindly ______ her.
t. not to frighten b. in order to not frighten c. so as not to frighten d. for not frightening
The robber was brought to the judge, ______.
u. his hands were fast tied b. his hands to be fast tied
c. his hands having been fast tied
d. his hands fast tied
_______ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.
v. To be surrounded b. Surrounded c. Having surrounded d. Surrounding
32. ________, they went swimming.
w. Being a hot day b. It was a hot day c. Due to a hot day d. The day being hot
33.________ plastics, the machine is light in weight.
x. To make of b. Having made of c. To be made of d. Made of Rather than _______everything to the last minute, he always prefers to start early.
y. to leave b. leaving c. leave d. leaves
Good-bye, Mr. Jones. I am pleased ______you.
z. to meet b. meeting c. to have met d. to have been meeting He ______abroad but he was suddenly taken ill.
aa. was going b. was to go c. was to have gone d. is to go
He had us ______ all through the meal.
bb. laugh b. laughed c. to laugh d. laughing
_____to continue his studies, James quitted school.
cc. Not wishing b. Not to wish c. Having not wished d. Wishing not Such ______ the case, there wee no grounds to justify your complaint. dd. was b. had been c. would be d. being
When _______the education systems of China and Britain, the professor gave no comment.
ee. being asked to compare b. asked him to compare
c. asking him to compare
d. asked to compare
Key: aabab dbcaa cbcad bdbdd abcba baacd bddcc cdadd
形容词副词：
同级、比较级、最高级：比较的对象，that of mine
不规则形容词
介词的搭配问题
2．句法复习要点：
英语句子分为复合句、并列句和简单句3种。无论任何句子，都有主谓结构，其余成分宾、定、状、补各种成分视情况的不同而有不同的句子成分。
误句：He like his father. He 25 years old. We all against this plan. She very glad to see him.
句法复习与阅读结合起来，分析长句、难句
比较下列各句：
She bought a red and a yellow dress.
She bought a red and yellow dress.
She was with a child.
She was with child.
This tool is no more useful than that one.
This tool is not more useful than that one.
He hurled the bone to the dog.
He hurled the bone at the dog.
Quite properly, he was punished.
He was punished quite properly.
Although he is busy, Henry is in high spirits.
He is busy, but Henry is in high spirits.
They say David is mad, and so he is.
He says Jane is mad, and so is he.
This cup of tea is fairly hot.
This cup of tea is rather hot.
He is anything but a teacher.
He is nothing but a teacher.
You may as well say so.
You might as well say so.
You have offended the girl as deeply as I.
You have offended the girl as deeply as me.
His success is out of question.
His success is out of the question.
It has been raining continually for two hours.
It has been raining continuously for two hours.
I regret to say he was wrong.
I regret saying he was wrong.
She spoke to the boy as a mother.
She spoke to the boy like a mother.
He stood there to watch the train come in.
He stood there watching the train come in.
I, as well as you, shall not do this test.
I shall not do this test as well as you.
The children who wanted to play soccer ran to an open field.
The children, who wanted to play soccer, ran to an open field.
词汇结构练习
1. To my great surprise the food was still on the table _____
A. untouching
B. no touch
C. untouched
D. not to be touched
2. We do not even know his name; ______ about his character.
A. less we know
B. less know we
C. less do we know
D. less we do know
3. She did not go to the North; instead she remained here in the South. The doctor suggested that she _______ there.
A. not go
B. go not
C. couldn't go
D. didn't go
4.I was ill that day ,Otherwise I＿＿＿＿＿＿the meeting.
A. would have attended
B. had attended
C. would attend
D. attended
5. This book will show you _______ can be used in other contexts.
A. how what you've observed
B. how you've observed
C. that you've observed
D. the thing what you've observed
6. The statesman and writer you talked with last month _____at today's conference.
A. was present
B. was presenting
C. were present
D. were presenting
7. The science of medicine,______ we owe a great deal , is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.
A. in which
B. to which
C. at which
D. for which
8."Time for football games. Do you mind if I change to sports channel?" "__________"
A. Yes, I agree
B. No, no change C .Yes, please D. Not at all. Go ahead
9. Students at colleges in large cities ran into _______ debts because it was easier for them to find part-time jobs than those in rural areas.
A. few
B. fewer
C. little
D. less
10. It is said that the New York area has more Jews than _______ city outside Israel in the world.
A. another
B. other
C. any other
D. the other
11. My boss has always attended to the ______ of important business himself.
A. transaction
B. solution
C. translation
D. stimulation
12. The government gets a (n)______ from taxes .
A. income
B. revenue
C. fund
D. payment
13. The Japanese dollar-buying makes traders eager to _____ dollars in fear of another government intervention.
A. let in
B. let out
C. let go of
D. let off
14. The response to our financial appeal _____ anything we expected.
A. surpassed
B. impressed
C. surprised
D. passed
15. Most of his great novels and plays were not published or known to the public_____ his tragic death in 1786.
A. even before
B. ever since
C. until after
D. until before
16. Mass production is _____ only in an economy with a highly developed technology.
A. feasible
B. permissible
C. allowable
D. receivable
17. Those nations that interfere in the internal affairs of another nation should be _____ condemned.
A. commonly
B. actually C . uniquely D. universally
18. The government has decided to reduce a (n) _____ on all imports.
A. fee
B. charge
C. tariff
D. expenditure
19. The newly -elected president is determined to _____ the established policy of developing agriculture.
A. go for
B. go on
C. go by
D. go up
20. As always, I had to fight the ____ to take what she willingly offered.
A. fascination
B. attraction
C. attention
D. temptation
Key : ccaaa, abdbc, abcab,adcad
高中英语词汇与语法练习100题 1、____ your help we ____ not have finished in time . A. But for,should B. Except for,can C. But,might D. Without,shall 2、I’ll start to think about it ____ I have to write my report. A. before B.as C. while D. when 3、It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment. A. will not be, will know B. is, will know C. will not be, know D. is, know 4、Nothing ________ disaster _____ come from such a plan. A. otherwise,could B. or,might C. but , would D.without, should 5、She _____ things around. A. always moving B.was always moving C. has always been moved D. did move always 6、It did nothing but ____ us ridiculous . A．to make B.make C.made D. had made 7、The ship ____ ready for a month . A. isn’t B. has not been C. will not be D. had not been 8、They want all groups ___ an equal basis. A to be treated on B to treat C to be treated D to treat on 9、He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate 10、--- But how long can you stay in the house? --- I don't know. It _______ A. depended B. depends c. is depended D. will be depended 11、People ______ less tolerant of smoking these days. A.are becoming B.has become C. will have become D. will become 12、We ___ next winter in Australia A. are spending B. have spent C. spend D. will have spent 13、He ____ tomorrow morning on the 13:27 train. A. will have arrived B. arrive C. has arrived D. is arriving 14、The origin of the universe ______ probably never ______. A.is, explain B. will, be explained C.is, explained D. will, explain 15.You were lucky to escape ______ . A. having been punished B. to be punished C. to have been punished D. being punished 16. Anne never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon. A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance C. there be a chance D. being a chance 17. Her hair curls _____ . A. naturally B. natural C. nature D. native 18\Your hair wants ___ . A. to cut B. being cut C.cutting D. to be cutting 19. It’s no good _____ to come now. He is busy. A. if you ask him B. to ask him C. asking him D. that you ask him 20. --- How did you get to the airport? --- I got Charlie ______ me there. A. drove B. drive C. driving D. to drive
GCT英语核心词汇解析(四) 121．gross total Exclusive of deductions; total: 总的不从中扣除的；总的： gross profits. 毛利 See: whole Unmitigated in any way; utter: 十足的在各方面都很完全的；纯粹的： gross imcompetence. 十足的无能 Glaringly obvious; flagrant: 公然的十分明显的；罪恶昭著的： gross injustice. 公然的非正义行为 Broad; general:大致的，总括的： the gross outlines of a plan. 一项计划的大概的要点 gross 总的；全部的 gross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值 122．guide vt
领路；带领 They guided us to the office. 他们带领我们到了办公室。 领导；引导；指导 影响；支配；操纵 Be guided by your feeling. 按你的感觉行事。 n向导；导游；指南；指导 a Guide to English Grammar 英语语法指南 旅游指南(= guide book) a shopper's guide.购物指南 说明书 guide, conduct, lead, steer作为动词在一起比较的一般含义是“领”、“导”或“引”。 guide(抽象名词guidance，具体名词guide“向导”)是通用词，可以用于“为别人带路”、“指导别人的学习、品行修养”，它的内涵是避免走弯路或遇到危险 Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journery to the other world. 数千只灯笼慢慢向大海漂去，给死人返回阴间指明道路。 guided me to my seat; 带我到我的座位上去； He is now studying under the guidance of Professor Green. 他现在正在格林教授的指导下学习。 而conduct(抽象名词conductance“传导力”，具体名词conductor“向导者”，公共汽车等的“售票员”)在表示“指导”、“引导”时含有明显的主从关系，即被引导者不服从是不可以的 The policeman eventually had his hands tied up and conducted him to a shelter. 警察最后把他的双手绑了起来并把他带到一个防空洞。 Do you prefer conducted tours or independent travel? 你是喜欢导游还是喜欢独立地去旅行？
.' Lexicology the is into linguistics, inquiring a branch of origins and meanings of words. Morphology different their and the : study of morpheme forms. Semantics the study of word meaning. ：Etymology: the study of the origin of words, and of their history and changes in their meaning. Stylistics : the study of the variation in language which is dependent on the situation in which the language is used and also on the effect the writer or speaker wishes to create on the reader or hearer Lexicography : the compiling of dictionaries. Synchronic study one or words at a : the study of word particular point in time. Diachronic study studies which to : an approach lexicology how a word (or words) changes over a period of time.
2017年硕士研究生入学资格考试（GCT） 备考指南 一、GCT考试介绍： GCT（Graduate Candidate Test）考试，面向在职人群的"硕士学位研究生入学资格 考试"。重点考察学生的综合能力和反应速度。GCT考试属于在职人员攻读硕士学位全国 联考中的一个考试科目。 二、GCT考试时间： 每年十月的最后一周的周末 三、官方报名网站： 中国学位与研究生教育信息网https://www.doczj.com/doc/e513715008.html,/xwyyjsjyxx/zzgs/zzsslk/ 四、哪些专业考GCT考试呢？各专业的招生要求是什么？ 学位类别 联考科目 招收对象（职业背景） 招生院校 工程硕士 GCT（硕士学位研究生入学资格考试） 在职工程技术或工程管理人员，或在学校从事工程技术与工程管理教学的教师。 244所 农业推广硕士（MAE ） GCT（硕士学位研究生入学资格考试） 具有农业推广与农村发展相关实践经验的在职人员。 73所 兽医硕士（VMM ） GCT（硕士学位研究生入学资格考试） 具有动物医疗、动物检疫、动物保护、畜牧生产、兽医执法相关实践经验的在职人员。 36所 风景园林硕士（MLA ） GCT（硕士学位研究生入学资格考试） 具有风景园林规划设计、保护、建设与管理相关实践经验的在职人员。 24所 示范性软件学院软件工程领域工程硕士 GCT（硕士学位研究生入学资格考试） 2017年7月31日前国民教育序列大学本科或本科以上毕业并取得毕业证书（一般应有学位证书）。 37所 职业学校教师在职攻读硕士学位 GCT（硕士学位研究生入学资格考试） 在职业学校从事2年以上教学工作，教学水平较高，并具有一定的科研能力的在职教师；或在省、地、市级职教教研室（研究所）从事3年以上教研工作的研究人员。 31所
《英语词汇学》重要术语 One: 1. Native words 本族词 Words of Anglo-Saxon origin or of Old English are native words. 2. Loan words 借词 Words borrowed from other languages are loan words or borrowed words. 3. Slang words 俚语 Slang words are those words of a vigorous, colourful, facetious, or taboo nature, invented for specific occasions, or uses, or derived from the unconventional use of the standard vocabulary. 4. Function words 功能词 Function words are often short words such as determiners, conjunctions, prepositions, auxiliaries that serve grammatically more than anything else. 5. Content words 实义词 Content words are used to name objects, qualities, actions, processes or states, and have independent lexical meaning. 6. Free forms 自由形式 Forms which occur as sentences are free forms. Two: 1. Morphemes 语素 Morphemes are the smallest meaningful linguistic units of English language, not divisible or analyzable into smaller forms. 2. Allomorphs 语素变体 Allomorphs are any of the variant forms of a morpheme as conditioned by position or adjoining sounds. 3. Free morpheme 自由语素 Free morpheme is one that can be uttered alone with meaning. 4. Bound morpheme 粘着语素 Bound morpheme cannot stand by itself as a complete utterance and must appear with at least one other morpheme, free or bound. 5. Root 词根 Root is the basic unchangeable part of a word and it conveys the main lexical meaning of the word. 6. Affix 词缀 Affix is a collective term for the type of formative that can be used only when added to another morpheme. 7. Inflectional affix 屈折词缀 Inflectional affix serves to express such meanings as plurality, tense, and the comparative or superlative degree. 8. Derivational affix 派生词缀 Derivational affix is the kind of affixes that has specific lexical meaning hand can derive a word when it is added to another morpheme. 9. Prefixes 前缀 Prefixes are affixes added before words.
考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、 全真模拟试题 1. Although ______ Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 2. You ______th at letter to James. However, you didn’t. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 4. Bread and butter ______liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______very pleasant to sit on in summer. A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is 6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful. A. in B. of C. on D. by 7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______last night. A. must study B. should have studied C. must have studied D. is sure to study 8. Frank almost never received any education, ______? A. would he B. did he C. didn’t he D. wouldn’t he 9. Even if his letter ______ tomorrow, it ______too late to do anything. A. will arrive...is B. should arrive...were C. arrives...will be D. arrives...would be 10. We can hear ______from the back of the room. A. just as good B. just as easy C. just as well D. easily as well 11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______of paint on a clean surface. A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses 12. The small mountain village was ______ by the snow for more than one month. A. cut back B. cut out C. cut off D. cut away 13. Miss Green was ______ $100 for driving after drinking. A. fined B. charged C. punished D. posed 14. Modern ______ perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique B. technology C. tactics D. tendency 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ______ when she was trying to go to sleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 16. Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid. A. intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky 17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A. maximum B. minority C. majority D. minimum 18. Nancy was surprised that they have ______. They seemed to be a happy couple. A. split up B. broken down C. fallen through D. knocked out
GCT工程硕士考试英语词汇语法十讲 GCT工程硕士考试英语词汇语法十讲 第一讲：易错易混动词(及物动词与不及物动词) 1. contact: concern: contradict: divorce/marry: match: resemble: I'll contact with you by phone tomorrow. That matter doesn't concern with me. The fact contradicts with its theory. He wants to _____ Mary so that he can _____ Jane. No one can ______ him in singing. She ______ her mother in character. 2. challenge: address: benefit: Every time I challenge to him, he gets rid of me. Our teacher ______ us on this subject. Moderate exercise will ____ you. 3. inhabit: patrol: They inhabit in that city. The police patrolled on the streets. 4. avenge: defend: serve: I will avenge for you on him. The lawyer ______ the accused. We should _____ the people heart and soul. 第二讲：搭配上易混淆的动词 1. accuse/charge 2. accuse / blame They_____ Jim of murder. They _____Jim with murder.
练习（3） 1. Ability to get along with people is an ____ in business. A) capital B) property C) goods D) asset 2. Many Africans were ____ to Christianity. A) changed B) transformed C) converted D) exchanged 3. The ____ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye. A) significant B) magnificent C) superstitious D) substantial 4. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness. A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise 5. The teacher____ me____ for disobedience. A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out 6. Some areas, ____their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated. A) due to B) but for C) in spite of D) with regard to 7. I left for the school earlier than usual this morning ____ traffic jam. A) in terms of B) in case of C) for the sake of D) at the risk of
GCT 英语考前辅导100个词汇复习之三 词汇自测练习 3. (20个) 1. C confirm 1. 证实;确定[+(that)][+wh-] His letter confirmed everything. 他的信证实了一切。 2. 坚定;加强 The latest developments confirmed me in my belief. 最新的发展使我坚信我的信仰。 mend 1. 修理,修补;缝补 He asked her to mend his socks. 他叫她替他补袜子。 2. 改善,改良;纠正,改正 He pledged that he would mend his ways. 他保证他将改过自新 2. C congratulate sb. on sth. mount 1. 登上,爬上;骑上;骑在...上 They mounted a small hill. 他们登上一座小山 2. 发动(攻势),进行(袭击) The Opposition mounted another attack on the government. 反对党又对政府发起进攻。 3. D consist of由…组成 face up to勇敢地对付;面对事实 He had to face up to the fact that his family disapproved of his wife. 他必须面对家人不赞同婚事的事实。 He faced up to his difficulties manfully. 他以男子汉的气概勇敢地面对困难。 get across 1. 使...被理解 I couldn't get my point across in the debate. 在辩论中我无法清楚地表明自己的观点。 He found it difficult to get his idea across to them. 他发现他难以使他们了解他的想法。
读书破万卷下笔如有神 《英语词汇学》重要术语 One: 1. Native words 本族词 Words of Anglo-Saxon origin or of Old English are native words. 2. Loan words 借词 Words borrowed from other languages are loan words or borrowed words. 3. Slang words 俚语 Slang words are those words of a vigorous, colourful, facetious, or taboo nature, invented for specific occasions, or uses, or derived from the unconventional use of the standard vocabulary. 4. Function words 功能词 Function words are often short words such as determiners, conjunctions, prepositions, auxiliaries that serve grammatically more than anything else. 5. Content words 实义词 Content words are used to name objects, qualities, actions, processes or states, and have independent lexical meaning. 6. Free forms 自由形式 Forms which occur as sentences are free forms. Two: 1. Morphemes 语素 Morphemes are the smallest meaningful linguistic units of English language, not divisible or analyzable into smaller forms. 2. Allomorphs 语素变体 Allomorphs are any of the variant forms of a morpheme as conditioned by position or adjoining sounds. 3. Free morpheme 自由语素 Free morpheme is one that can be uttered alone with meaning. 4. Bound morpheme 粘着语素 Bound morpheme cannot stand by itself as a complete utterance and must appear with at least one other morpheme, free or bound. 5. Root 词根 Root is the basic unchangeable part of a word and it conveys the main lexical meaning of the word. 6. Affix 词缀 Affix is a collective term for the type of formative that can be used only when added to another morpheme. 7. Inflectional affix 屈折词缀 Inflectional affix serves to express such meanings as plurality, tense, and the comparative or superlative degree. 8. Derivational affix 派生词缀 Derivational affix is the kind of affixes that has specific lexical meaning hand can derive a word when it is added to another morpheme.
索玉柱编 Part I Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 01. The independent counselor, Mr. Starr, ________ USA President, Bill Clinton, of sexual harassment. A) blamed B) charged C) scolded D) accused 02. He ________ a long pole in the center of the field, and on the top of it I hung the lamp. A) put up B) put out C) put on D) put up with 03. After taking office, China's Prime Minister, Mr. Zhu Rongji tried his best to promote the new ______ policies. A) economic B) economical C) economy D) economics 04. Look at these clouds. ________. A) It will rain B) It's going to rain C) It will be raining D) It is to rain 05. Living here in the deep forest with no one else near you must be very ________. A) sole B) alone C) only D) lonely 06. This committee ________ 3 personnel appointed by the Owner and 5 appointed by the Contractor. A) is composed of B) consists in C) makes up D) sets out 07. They have been _______ with that company for many years. A) comparing B) dealing C) keeping D) combining 08. If you want to know the times of buses, please ________ at the office. A) inquire B) inform C) require D) request
2007年GCT全国统一考试英语全真试题试卷 [真题] 120 词汇语法 第1题： Living things can sense and_____changes in their surroundings. A.decide on B.make up C.lead to D.respond to 第2题： Some persons_____fishing simply for fun. A.make B.enjoy C.seek D.feel 第3题： In space, _____and equipment need many forms of protection. A.pilots B.engineers C.astronauts D.scientists 第4题： Sometimes, artists paint for their own enjoyment or self-expression, choosing their own subjects. A.primarily B.occasionally C.reluctantly D.generously 第5题： Minimum wage is the_____amount of money per hour that an employer may legally pay a worker． A.smallest B.few C.least D.little
第6题： _____the flood．the ship would have reached itS destinadon on time． A.In case of B.But for C.As of D.In spite of 第7题： Without sun's light_____the earth’s surface，no life could exist on the earth． A.warms B.warmed C.to warm D.warming 第8题： When we arrived at the airport，we were told our flight_____． A.had been cancelled B.had cancelled C.has been lcelled D.cancelledoeen cancelled 第9题： Kathy hopes to become a friend of_____shares her bitterness and happiness． A.whomever B.whatever C.whoever D.whichever 第10题： The coalrm wearing now costs about_____of that one hung over there． A.twice price B.twice the price C.the twice price D.the price twice 阅读理解 Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage: In the fall 2006, the National Basketball Association (NBA) started using basketballs made with synthetic. or manmade material instead of leather. They made the switch because they wanted every 'basketball they use to feel and bounce the smt: However, some players complained right away that the new balls bounced differently and
Terminology Translations on lexicology 英语词汇学术语翻译 A acronym首字母拼音词acronymy首字母拼音法 addition增词 adjective compound复合形容词 affective meaning感情意义 affix词缀 affixation词缀法 Albanian阿尔巴尼亚语（族）aliens非同化词alliteration头韵（法）allomorph词素（形位）变体ambiguity歧义 amelioration of meamng词义的升华analogy类推 analytic language分析性语言antithsis对偶 antonym反义词 antonymy反义关系 appreciative term褒义词 archaic word古词 archaism古词语
argot隐语（黑话）Armenian亚美尼亚语（族）Associated transfer联想转移association联想 associative meanings关联意义 B back－formation逆生法 back clipping词尾截短 Balto－Slavic波罗斯拉夫语（族）bilinguall双语的 basic word stock基本词汇 blend拼缀词 blending拼缀法 borrowed word借词 bound form粘着形式 bound morpheme粘着语素（形位）bound root粘着词根 C casual style随便文体 catchPhrase时髦语 Celtic凯尔特语（族）central meaning中心意义 Clipping截短法 collocability搭配能力
英语专业四级词汇语法练习题(二) (A)1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free，owing to its always___a_with other elements，most commonly with oxygen. A. being combined B. having combined C. to combine D. combined ( )2. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy，from ____ most of present day science arose. A. which，what B. that，which C. what，which D. what，that ( )3. On no account ____ever leave the baby at home alone. A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall ( )4. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages. A. It is the sun and not the earth B. That the sun and not the earth C. Being the sun and not the earth D. The sun and not the earth 5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country，it ____，was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war. A. was turned out B. was being turned out C. being turned out D. turned out 6. I’d rather you ____by train because the weather forec ast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow. A. went B. should go C. will go D. go 7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.