GCT英语联考--词汇语法练习

词动词：变化多：及物动词Reach Beijing不及物动词Arrive vi.Arrive in BeijingArrive at airport谓语动词非谓语动词Prefer to doPrefer coffee to tea PerfectP ractice makes p erfect.P ride and p rejudiceDoHe goes to school everyday. He do es not go to achool. 现在完成时过去完成时过去的过去介词媒介单复数==》主谓一致I drink water.He drinks water.SteadyStablefixedCommon senseSensit iveSens ibleReason ableAccountAbleIr im in unNonsense谓语动词And but ……非谓语动词Doing动名词游泳是我最喜欢的一项运动。

Swimming is my favorite sport.This is a swimming pool.Doing DoneA swimming fish现在分词动作正在发生；或者，表示主动。

过去分词: 动作已经发生；或者，表示被动。

from the top of the mountain, we find the city beautiful.Seen Seeing To see sawAll visitors( who were invited to the meeting) will get a present.（所有被邀参加会议的）来访者都将获得一份礼物。

Inviting, invited, to invite, invitesLittle A little (water)Few A fewFew persons people(s)Having done (Not having done)The robber could not escape from the room, his hands having been fast tied.Having finished the job, I turned the TV on.RequireNeed repairingNeeds cleaningA Few minute sHis parents punished him.He was punished by his parents.To do:不定式：He is a student.He was a student.I am a teacher.To be or not to be, this is a question.表示目的；To do: in order to doTo help the little girl pass the exam, I spend an hour per day with her. It takes somebody some time to do表将来To：Go to school.Go to bed.To pass examGo homeMake somebody doMom makes John wash dishes.John is made to wash dishes.Seven dishesTeaHe is not my tea.-lyBeautifullyFriendly smileHomelyMake myself heardI planned to go swimming this afternoon.Neither nor/orEither Li or WangI appreciate your help.ConsiderConsiderationTake weather into considerationConsider ate : 体贴的Consider able 可观的Excuse me.借一步说话：Excuse us.Forget and forgive UnforgivableSuggestionCatch a coldI was caught by the heavy rain. A: I have been married.B: Sorry, I didn’t catch you.A:Try doingTry it onTry me.Try to (去)do my bestforget to do/ doingDon’t forget to close the window. OMG, I forgot closing the window. Remember toTextShort messageWhat a mess!Mass mediaMultimediaMultifunctionYou will not miss it.Sofa coffeeHumor ousDagerousMess it upGood / wellBett er b estThe most BeautifulHandy manHand inGive me a hand.ThanSuper i or infer iorJun ior middle schoolSen ior middle schoolSenior citizenInternetFreshmanSophomoreTo倍数表达Bi=twoBilingualTricycleBilateral talkTrilateralMultilateralBrave courageousAbleEnableRichenrichencouragehumurousno 全部Nobody failed the exam.not 部分All students do not pass the exam.Be more likely to doThe pursuit of happynessID cardIdentityIdentifyBeautifyClarifySimplifypurifyClean and clearIQ intelligence qualifyATM: auto teller(柜员) machineEMSExpress expressionIm=in（in [out of ] fashion; fashionable; out of date; update ）Beyond my reachpressimpressimpressive impressiondepressionthe Great Depressionprogressprocessed foodsuccess succeedsuccessfulsuccessiveproperrightYour brain has two parts, the right brain and the left brain.The left brain has nothing right and the right brain has nothing left. Mr. RightPro jectorinjectprogresspropelfamily treeexceed excel excellentexcessiveexcelcanCanners can can what they can can, but can not can things can’t be canned. TeachTeachercookerlearnernatural foodBreakfastThe night is not what it was.Go went goneDiedGone with wind。

语言知识部分讲课内容第一讲第一节时态第二节语态第二讲第一节虚拟语气第二节倒装第三讲第一节从句第二节强调第四讲第一节一致第二节非谓语动词第五讲第一节形容词、副词比较级第二节情态动词的一些特殊用法第六讲第一节词汇及其搭配第二节易混淆词辨析第七讲第一节构词法第二节练习第一讲第一节时态一、一般现在时一般现在时通常表示习惯动作、一般状态、客观规律和永恒真理。

如主语为第三人称单数，动词后需加s 或es。

He always gets up late on Sunday.He lives on a lonely island in the Pacific Ocean.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.注意：在以as soon as, when, after 等引导的时间状语从句中，或以if, unless等引导的条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

I will ring you as soon as he comes back.You will succeed if you try your best.二、现在进行时现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作，也表示目前一段时间内正在进行的活动。

表示后一种情况时，动作不一定正在进行。

They are putting up the scaffolding.Steve is studying Chinese in Beijing.注意1.并非所有动词都有进行时，有些表示状态和感觉的动词通常无进行时，除非这类动词的词义发生变化。

这类动词有：be, love, hate, believe, think, feel, seem等。

2.现在进行时也可以表示将来的动作，它指按人们的计划、安排将要发生的动作或指即将开始的动作I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.Imagine I am seeing the Mona Lisa3.现在进行时也可以用来给习惯性动作加上赞赏或讨厌等感情色彩。

GCT英语语法——情态动词（二）二、特殊情态动词除了上述的基本情态动词之外，还有一些如would rather, would sooner, would (just) as soon, had rather, had better, had sooner, can not but, may (just) as well等可用作情态动词。

The soldier would sooner die than surrender. 这个战士宁死不降。

If you don’t like to swim, you may just as well stay at home.如果你不喜欢游泳，你也可以待在家里啊。

这些短语后一般直接跟动词原形。

但是当would (had) rather, would (had) sooner, would (just) as soon后可跟that 引导的从句时，从句就要用虚拟语气。

对现在和将来的假设用过去时，对过去的假设用过去完成时。

例如：I would rather you went home right now.我倒宁愿你现在立刻回家去。

I would sooner you hadn’t asked me to speak yesterday. 我倒宁愿你昨天没邀请我讲话。

三、情态动词中应特别注意的典的型结构They must be in the library, aren’t they? 他们一定还在图书馆，对吧？They must have gone to the library, haven’t they? 他们一定去图书馆了，对吧？They must have been to the library yesterday, didn’t they?他们昨天一定去了图书馆，是不是？Let me do it, will you? 让我来做，好么？Let me help you, may I? 请让我帮你，可以吗？Don’t move, will you? 请你别动！Go quickly, can you? 你能不能快点？Let’s go for a walk, shall we? 咱们去散步，好么？He used to live in the countryside, didn’t/usedn’t he? 他过去住在农村，对吧？。

GCT考试英语复习资料——动名词动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。

它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。

动名词有时态和语态的变化。

动词的ing形式如果是名词，这个词称动名词。

一、动名词的作用动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。

1、作主语Reading is an art．读书是一种艺术。

Climbing mountains is really fun．爬山是真有趣。

Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer．在这种工作条件下工作不是愉快而是痛苦。

动名词作主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。

这种用法在习惯句型中常用。

如：It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk．洒掉的牛奶哭也没用。

It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us．劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。

It was hard getting on the crowded street car．上这种拥挤的车真难。

It is fun playing with children．和孩子们一起玩真好。

There is no joking about such matters．对这种事情不是开玩笑。

动名词作主语的几种类型动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。

在这里仅就动名词在句子中作主语的情况进行讨论。

动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况：1．直接位于句首做主语。

例如：Swimming is a good sport in summer．2．用 it 作形式主语，把动名词（真实主语）置于句尾作后置主语。

动名词做主语时，不太常用 it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。

例如： It is no use telling him not to worry．常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等。

工程硕士（GCT）英语模拟试题及答案解析（1）(1/10)词汇语法第1题He is an artist in ______ but not in reality.A.surfaceB.titleC.rank下一题(2/10)词汇语法第2题It is vital that food and shelter are made ______ for people in the flood-stricken area.A.freeefulC.availableable上一题下一题(3/10)词汇语法第3题We are planning to make a ______ to the Great Wall.A.tripB.journeyC.travelD.tour上一题下一题(4/10)词汇语法第4题She hoped that a long rest might ______ her in health.A.improveB.reformC.strengthenD.perfect上一题下一题(5/10)词汇语法第5题The first ______ in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of primitive weapons and the discovery of fire.A.intervalsB.breaksC.stagesD.periods上一题下一题(6/10)词汇语法第6题We find such shrubs ______ will best stand up to(抵御) hard weather.A.whichB.asC.whatD.who上一题下一题(7/10)词汇语法第7题Mrs. Douglas unknowingly left a package ______ on the shop counter.yingB.to lieidD.lying上一题下一题(8/10)词汇语法第8题An old friend from abroad, ______ I was expecting to stay with me, telephoned from the airport.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.who上一题下一题(9/10)词汇语法第9题______ that called this morning?A.Who wasB.Who it wasC.Who was himD.Who was it上一题下一题(10/10)词汇语法第10题Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.A.andB.wheneverC.howeverD.wherever上一题下一题(11~15/共20题)阅读理解Elephants who paint aren"t new. Paintings by Ruby, an Asian elephant who lived at the Phoenix Zoo in Arizona, sold for up to $5,000 in the late 1980s, said Dick George, a consultant with the zoo. "Ruby was about seven months old when she first came to the zoo", said George. "She lived with a goat and some chickens, but she didn"t have an elephant companion for a number ofyears. She spent a lot of time drawing in the dirt with a stick to make her days more stimulating. Her keeper bought her some art supplies". George said, ", Ruby was excited about painting right from the beginning". The elephants at the art academies in the Southeast Asia are taught to hold a paintbrush with the tip of their trunks. Initially, the keeper guides the elephant"s trunk over the canvas(画布) and offers rewards for good performance. "It only takes a few hours to a day to teach them", said Mia Fineman, an art historian whose book When Elephants Paint is an illustrated history of the Asian Elephant Art and Conservation Project.第11题Ruby was an Asian elephant ______.A.who was sold for a price as high as $5,000B.who was famous for being the first painting elephantC.whose paintings sold for as high as $5,000D.who started painting in the late 1980s第12题Why did Ruby start painting according to Dick George?A.Because she was seven years old.B.Because she was the first to come to the zoo.C.Because she learned a lot from the goat and the chickens.D.Because she had no elephant partners to play with.第13题How did Ruby paint at the very beginning?A.She used a stick to draw in the dirt.B.She spent much time in the dirt.C.She stimulated herself every day.D.She painted with her keeper"s art supplies.第14题To encourage the elephants to paint well, the keeperA.bought them a lot of art suppliesB.made them excited at the beginningC.taught them to hold a paintbrush with their trunksD.reinforced the desired behaviors with rewards第15题When Elephants Paint is a book ______.A.on the history of artsB.about the painting elephants in AsiaC.explaining how to teach elephants to paintD.chiefly theorizing about elephant art上一题下一题(16~20/共20题)阅读理解While it is true that Americans believe climbing the educational ladder leads to success, they are less certain that intellectual achievement is the only important factor leading to success. A competitive personality is seen as important to success, especially in men. The development of social and political skills is also considered to be very important. To help Americans develop these other important skills, schools have added a large number of extracurricular(课程外)activities to daily life at school. This is especially tree of high schools and colleges and extends down into elementary schools as well. Athletics, frequently called "competitive sports", are perhaps the most important of these activities. Football, basketball, and baseball teams are seen as very important in teaching students, particularly boys, the "winning spirit". At times, athletic teams seem to become more important to some students and their parents than the academic programs offered by the schools.第16题Americans believe that education is ______.A.the only way to successB.the main purpose of the schoolsC.just like climbing laddersD.important to success第17题Which of the following is NOT mentioned as important to success?A.intellectual achievementpetitive personalityC.social backgroundsD.social and political skills第18题A variety of extracurricular activities are added in American schools ______.A.to help students climb the education ladderB.to enrich students" dull life at schoolC.to help students become more successful in later lifeD.to extend college education down into elementary schools第19题Athletic activities are designed ______.A.to make boys strongerB.to teach students winning spiritC.to develop students" social and political skillsD.to improve the academic programs第20题Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?cation and SuccessB.Extracurricular Activities at SchoolC.Athletic SportsD.Intellectual Achievement上一题下一题(21~25/共20题)阅读理解People once widely believed that intelligent life existed on Mars. The 19th-century discovery of what appeared to be geometric designs cut across the surface was taken as evidence. The lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface. It is now clear that "canals"—perhaps the most spectacular geologic features of Mars—are natural valleys where ancient rivers once flowed. Another fragmented idea concerns the planet"s seasonal changes in color. Once attributed to the rapid spread of some life-form, these shifts are nowknown to develop from the movement of fine dust in the atmosphere. By the close of the 20th century none of the many experiments conducted by spacecraft had ever found persuasive evidence of life. Nevertheless, speculation continued over the existence of some form of life, in either the present or the past. In 1996 scientists discovered organic compounds and minerals in a meteorite(陨石), consisting of Martian rock, that collided with Earth around 11,000 B.C. These compounds suggest that Mars may have been inhabited by organisms more than three billion years ago.第21题Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligent life on Mars?A.Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric.B.Because the lines were drawn across the surface of the planet.C.Because a system of canals was thought to be there.D.Because it was the Martians that built the canals.第22题The "canals" on Mars have proved to be ______ according to the passage.A.the minor geologic characteristic of MarsB.natural valleys on the surface of MarsC.rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD.a system that irrigates the whole surface第23题What were the Mars" seasonal changes in color believed to be?A.The natural changes on the planet.B.The seasonal cycles.C.The movement of some life form.D.The storm of dust in its atmosphere.第24题How is the 1996 discovery related to the possible existence of organisms on Mars?A.The meteorite containing organic compounds is part of Mars.B.A Martian rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.C.The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.D.The inhabiting organisms appeared more than three billion years ago.第25题How many arguments in this passage lead to the belief of the existence of life on Mars?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.上一题下一题(26~30/共20题)阅读理解Weather Forecast The following forecast shows for the listed cities the projected weather conditions and the expected range of temperatures from the afternoon high to the evening low. 图片第26题According to the forecast, ______.A.Kansas City will be warmer than TorontoB.temperatures will be the lowest in Seattle and MinneapolisC.the weather will be fine in most of the listed citiesD.more than half of the listed cities ore cloudy or rain likely第27题Among the following four cities, the difference between the afternoon high and the evening low is smallest in ______.A.Kansas CityB.MiamiC.AtlantaD.Seattle第28题Which of the following cities is closest m Miami in weather conditions?A.BostonB.AtlantaC.WashingtonD.Houston第29题The difference between the afternoon high and the evening low is greatest in ______.A.SeattleB.Los Angeless VegasD.Phoenix第30题The differences between the afternoon high and the evening low are the same in ______.A.Chicago, Dallas, Kansas City, and St. LouisB.Atlanta, San Francisco, New Orleans, and SeattleC.Cleveland, Dallas, St. Louis, and Washington,D.C.D.Pittsburg, Miami, Houston, and Boston上一题下一题(31~40/共10题)完型填空How much sleep does a person need?【B1】the physiological bases of the need for sleep remain conjectural(猜想), rendering conclusive answers to this question impossible, much evidence has been gathered on how much sleep people do in fact obtain. Perhaps the most important conclusion to be【B2】from this evidence is【B3】there is great variability among individuals in total sleep time. For adults,【B4】between six and nine hours of sleep as a nightly average is not unusual, and 7.5 hours probably best expresses the norm. Such norms, of course, forms inevitably vary with the criteria of sleep employed. The most【B5】and reliable figures on sleep time, including those cited here, come from studies in sleep laboratories, where EEG criteria are employed. 【B6】consistently has been associated with the varying amount, quality, and pattern of electrophysiologically defined sleep. The newborn infant may spend an average of about 16 hours of each 24-hour period in sleep,【B7】the sleep time drops sharply; by two years of age, it may【B8】from nine to 12 hours. Decreases to approximately six hours have been observed among the elderly. 【B9】will be discussed from below, EEG sleep studies haveindicated that sleep can be considered to consist of several different stages. Developmental changes in the relative proportion of sleep time【B10】in these sleep stages are as striking as age-related changes in total sleep time.第31题【B1】A.AsB.DespiteC.WhileD.Whether第32题【B2】A.arrivedB.benefitedC.drawnD.deprived第33题【B3】A.howB.whatC.whetherD.that第34题【B4】A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything第35题【B5】A.briefB.preciseC.correctD.concise第36题【B6】A.AgingB.YouthC.AgeD.Teenage第37题【B7】A.unlessB.howeverC.althoughD.even if第38题【B8】A.extendB.rangeC.alterD.rise第39题【B9】A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.As第40题【B10】A.is spentB.are spentC.spentD.spending上一题下一题(1/10)完成对话第41题Student A: You are not from Britain, are you? Student B: ______.A.Sure, I know the country well.B.I can"t agree more.C.You"d better go there to have look.D.No, but I live there now.上一题下一题(2/10)完成对话第42题Woman: How can we get tickets for the Sunday"s movie? Man: ______.A.Just go to see it.B.No one pays them.C.Just go to the booking office.D.I like the Sunday"s movie.上一题下一题(3/10)完成对话第43题Speaker A: So we"ll have a week off. Have a nice holiday. Speaker B: ______.A.Yes. I"ll. How about you?B.The same to you.C.Are you going anywhere?D.Oh, I"ll stay home.上一题下一题(4/10)完成对话第44题Speaker A: Excuse me. Do you mind if I open the window? Speaker B: ______.A.Well. Don"t open it.B.Well, I"m sorry. It"s a bit cold here.C.Yes. Please open it.D.Well. It"s too hot here.上一题下一题(5/10)完成对话第45题Paul: Peter, why don"t you come to Mary"s birthday party with us? Peter: ______.A.Sorry? Let"s go right away.B.Thank you. I"d love to.C.Yeah, thanks anyway.D.Whether I"ll go or not is not your business, OK?上一题下一题(6/10)完成对话第46题Ann: Oh, it"s ten o"clock. I"d better go home now. Bill: ______.A.OK. Please take your time.B.You can"t go now. Don"t you want to stay any longer?C.Won"t you stay for another cup of coffee?D.Yeah, it"s really late. Why not immediately?上一题下一题(7/10)完成对话第47题Samuel: What a surprise! You have changed your car. Diana: Yes, and another surprise. I"m going to get engaged with Jessica. Samuel: ______.A.Really? Congratulations!B.Oh, sorry, I nearly forgot that.C.I"m sorry to hear it.D.I don"t know what to say. Take care of yourself!上一题下一题(8/10)完成对话第48题Susan: I thought you were going to the conference in USA last Saturday. Gordon: ______, but I haven"t been feeling well, so I stayed home.A.I didn"t plan toB.I didn"t want toC.I was planning toD.I was happy to上一题下一题(9/10)完成对话第49题Jackson: What a lovely coat you are wearing? Chester: ______.A.Of course. It"s excellent. You should buy one.B.No. It"s not very expensive, you see.C.Thank you. My husband gave it to me for my thirtieth birthday.D.Yes. I don"t like it very much.上一题下一题(10/10)完成对话第50题Person A: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the museum? Person B: ______.A.Sorry. I"m a stranger here myself.B.Sorry. I can"t tell it to you.C.Well. Go there yourself.D.OK. Next time perhaps.上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1/10)词汇语法第1题He is an artist in ______ but not in reality.A.surfaceB.titleC.rank参考答案： D 您的答案：未作答答案解析：解析：surface意为"表面"；title意为"称号，头衔"，如"先生"、"教授"等；rank 意为"等级，地位"；in name意为"名义上"。

GCT英语语法结构情态动词精练1. “The light is on. He ___ be home.”“ No, he ___ not be. He told me definitely that he would go to the airport to meet a friend.”A. can… should B might… might C must… can D would… can2. “ What do you think he is doing now?”“Well,I don’t know exactly. He ____ be watching TV.”A mustB shouldC mightD would3. “What do you think Mary is doing now?”“she____ dinner since the guests will soon arrive.”A must prepareB should prepareC shall be preparingD must be preparing4.Mary got a parking ticket. She ____ in a reserved spot since she had no permit.A can’t parkB couldn’t have parkedC shouldn’t have parkedD shouldn’t park5.You ___ all these parcels yourself .The shop would have delivered them if you had asked a shop assistant.A didn’t need to carryB shouldn’t carryC needn’t have carriedD couldn’t have carried6.Henry’s car stopped on the highway. It ___ out of gas.A may runB may have runC must runD ought to rune what ___, we’re not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.A mustB shouldC canD may8.Since we don’t have anything special to do tonight, we ____ as well go to see a movie.A shallB mightC shouldD would9.May___ now. I saw her in the Disco club a few minutes ago.A can’t workB shouldn’t workC can’t be workingD shouldn’t be working10. Jean must be annoyed with me. She didn’t even nod to me when I met her on the street.She ____ you.A mustn’t have seenB couldn’t have seenC may not have seenD can’t have seen11. You ____ the work. Now you won’t meet the schedule.A should finishB should have finishC must finishD must have finished12. He ____ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A shouldn’t beB can’t have finishedC can’t beD mustn’t have finished13. The farmer realized that he’d better, if he didn’t want to have a total loss, ____ his crop earlier than usual.A harvestingB to harvestC harvestedD harvest14. My pain ___ apparent the moment I walked into the room. For the first man O met asked me sympathetically, “Are you all right?”A must beB had beenC must have beenD should be15. They were chatting when I walked into the office.They ____ then. It’s office hour.A can’t chatB shouldn’t chatC mustn’t be chattingD shouldn’t have been chatting附：情态动词答案：1C 2C 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8B 9C 10C 11B 12B 13D 14C 15D。

更正：1. He has no alternative but _________to ask his sister for help．A．to go B．go C．going D．goes2. Tim cannot but _________ his supervisor to help him solve the difficulty he has in doing his project.A. to askB. askC. askingD. asked3. He can't help making fun of my bald head. 他忍不住拿我的秃顶开玩笑。

第三节主谓一致、倒装◆主谓一致(Subject-Predicate Agreement)(一)名词形状◆形单义复1．family 类名词作主语⎧⎨⎩强调整体时，谓语动词用单数强调个体时，谓语动词用复数如：My family is a happy family．My family are so busy getting ready for Spring Festival．类似的词还有：class，group，band，crew, committee，audience，public，club，staff, cabinet（内阁），team 等等练习1. The flight service crew __________ largely women.A. isB. wasC. areD. were2．police 类名词作主语(总是用复数)如：The police are looking for the lost child．Cattle feed on grass．这类名词还有：people，youth，personnel，cattle，vermin(寄生虫)，poultry, clergy（牧师），militia（民兵）等等◆形复义单1．学科：physics，mathematics，electronics，economics，news，statistics如：Electronics is a piece of cake to him．2．疾病：mumps (腮腺炎)，measles (麻疹)，diabetes（糖尿病），arthritis（关节炎）3．书名、报刊名、国家名如：《Great Expectations》远大前程《Times Weekly》时代周刊the United States4．运动项目：如：parallel bars 双杠◆单复数同形fish，deer, sheep，headquarters（总部），crossroads，Chinese，species，works，means，craft（手艺），aircraft，spacecraft等等如：There is a sheep on the grass．There are three sheep on the grass．练习1. Ever since Picasso’s painting went on exhibit, there ____ large crowds at the museum every day.A. isB. has beenC. have beenD. are2. Passenger ships and _________ are often equipped with ship-to-shore or air-to-land radio telephones.A. aircraftsB. aircraftC. the planesD. also the planes(二)数词+度量/价值／距离／时间的名词用单数如：One hundred years is not long．Ten thousand dollars is quite a large sum．Where is that five dollars I lent you?※：若名词作为时间单位(unit of time)用复数如：Twenty years have passed since his father died．(三)连词1．And 成双名词词组作主语如：needle and thread 针线(单数)The husband and wife 夫妻(单数)The husband and the wife 一个丈夫和一个妻子(复数)The secretary and manager 书记兼经理(一人：单数)The secretary and the manager 书记和经理(二人：复数)2．就远原则with，together with，along with，as well as，rather than，but，except，besides，no less than如：The boss rather than his employees is to blame．Nobody but Jack and Jane is here．练习：1. Professor Wu，with three lecturers，__________ attending a symposium (专题讨论会) in Shanghai on energy Now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. Nobody but San and Ann _________ in the lab.A. areB. had beenC. wereD. is3．就近原则or／neither...nor...／either...or...／not only...but also...如：Neither the teacher nor the students love the novel．Neither the students nor the teacher loves the novel．There is a pen and two books on the desk．(四)其他情况1．复合不定代词作主语→单数2．不定式／动名词短语／从句(一般情况下)→单数如：To see is to believe．2010-1. Making energy use completely harmless to the environment ____________ very difficult and usually economically expensive.A. isB. areC. have beenD. shall be练习. Writing stories and articles __________ what I'm fond of.A. isB. wereC. areD. have been3．the + adj (表人→复数，表物→单数)如：The old need to be taken good care of．(五)限定词+ Noun1．many a／each／every／no+单数名词(+many a／each／every／no+单数名词) 作主语用单数如：Many a girl likes swimming．练习1. Many a student __________ going to take part in CET-6 next month.A. isB. is toC. areD. was2．more than one+单数名词／／one and a half+复数名词作主语用单数如：More than one defendant is involved in the case．One and half years has passed．练习1. More than one question __________ discussed.A. have beenB. has beenC. areD. has3．分数／百分比+Noun→取决于这些名词可数／不可数，单数／复数如：Half of the apple is rotten．Half of the apples are rotten．4．kind／form／type／sort／species／portion／series／quantity...of + Noun→取决于这些词的单复数，而不是后面的名词如：The kind of books an author writes depends on the kind of man that he is．A substantial portion of the reports is missing．练习：1. What matters ________ not winning but participating.A. areB. to beC. wasD. is2. John is the only one of the students who _________ to France.A. has beenB. have beenC. had beenD. has being3. This is the best one of automobiles that __________ in working order.A. isB. areC. had beenD. have历年真题：2009-5. By 2050 the world will have about 2 billion people aged over 60, three times _________ today.A. as much asB. as that ofC. as many asD. as those of2008-5. I wouldn’t recommend you go mountain- climbing at this time of year because it is________.A．much too hot B．too much hotC．too much heat D．very much heat2008-10．A virus，often too small to be seen except with a powerful microscope，__________ diseases．A．cause B．is caused C．causes D．is causing2007-8. The coat I’m wearing now cost about ___of that one hung over there.A. twice priceB. the twice priceC. twice the priceD. the price twice.◆◆倒装Inversion(一)全部倒装Full Inversion1．in，out，up／down，bang，away 方位副词或拟声词放句首，而且谓语动词是表示动作的不及物动词，要用全部倒装。

GCT联考英语语法（三）英语语法：动词的语气语气是用来表示说话者的意图和态度；尽管英语中有陈述语气(indicative mood)、祈使语气(imperative mood)、虚拟语气(subjunctive mood)，但是MBA 联考中考的最多的是虚拟语气。

虚拟语气在英语里主要用来表达：a. 非真实的情景，不可能发生的事，即某种与事实相反或难以实现的情况，或说话人主观愿望。

b. 与客观事实相反地情景，即强制性虚拟语气，表示建议、命令、劝告这一类的意思上，表示强烈的要求做到、必须做到这样的含义。

虚拟语气的表达形式是通过动词的变化形式表达的，其特点是主从句时态的不一致，而且一般有明显得标志。

具体考点如下：考点一：if 句型 (共有三种句型)1. 与现在的事实相反：从句用一般过去时，主句的谓语用would (could, might) ＋动词原形If I were Bill Gates, I would not work so hard every day.2. 与过去的事实相反：从句用过去完成时，主句的谓语用would (could, might) ＋现在完成时If I had gone to America when I graduated from middle school, I would have got my PhD degree.3. 与将来的事实相反：从句用should (were to，did) + 动词原形，主句的谓语用would (could, might) ＋动词原形If it should/were to snow tomorrow, I would go skiing.4. 虚拟语气条件句中if的省略，此时主谓要倒装。

Had he worked harder, he would have got through the exam.5. 条件句发生的动作和主句发生的动作不一致，(例如：条件句动作发生在过去，主句的动作发生在现在)谓语动词要根据表示的时间进行调整。

GCT词汇每日练习题(097)1. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone.(A) seen (B) is seen (C) to be seen (D) having been seen2. The football game comes to you _____ from New York.(A) lively (B) alive (C) live (D) living3. None of us expected the chairman to _____at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.(A) turn in(B) turn over (C) turn up(D) turn down4. The mother didn't know who _____ for the broken glass.(A) blamed (B) be blamed (C) to blame (D) would blame5. He _____ to his customers and halved the price.(A) leaked (B) drew (C) quoted (D) yielded6. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _____ storming into the boss's office.(A) prevent(B) prohibit (C) turn (D) avoid7. All flights _____ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.(A) having been canceled (B) had been canceled(C) having canceled(D) were canceled8. The author of the report is well _____ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.(A) informed (B) acquainted (C) enlightened(D) acknowledged9. The boy spent as much time watching TV as he _____ studying.(A) does (B) had (C) was (D) did10. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated _____ instead of mechanically.(A) manually (B) artificially (C) automatically(D) synthetically1. You would be ____ a risk to let your child go to school by himself.(A) omitting (B) attaching (C) affording(D) running2. He is always here It's ____ you've never met him.(A) unique (B) strange (C) rare (D) peculiar3. There has been a great increase in retail sales ____?(A) does there (B) isn't there (C) hasn't there (D) isn't it4. We'd like to ____ a table for five for dinner this evening.(A) preserve (B) reserve (C) retain (D) sustain5. Although a teenager Fred could resist ____ what to do and what notto do.(A) being told (B) telling (C) to be told (D) to tell6. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ____ supplies of petroleum.(A) proficient (B) efficient (C) potential(D) sufficient7. In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____in New York..(A) to stay(B) stayed (C) staying(D) having stayed8. He soon received promotion for his superiors realized that he wasa man of considerable ____.(A) ability(B) future (C) possibility(D) opportunity9. Britain has the highest ____ of road traffic in the world—over 60 cars for every mile of road.(A) popularity (B) density (C) intensity(D) prosperity10. How is it ____ your roommate's request and yours are identical?(A) in all (B) at best (C) for all(D) by far。

GCT考试英语词汇每日练习题GCT考试英语词汇每日练习题 (1)1. She attained a world-wide ____with her pioneer research in chemistry and physics.A. repetitionB. resignation c name D. reputation2. He will agree to do what you require__ him.A. ofB. fromC. toD. for3. The boys ____each other in that they both have faces.A. rescueB. resembleC. alikeD. similar4. When I asked her whether she could help me , she agreed with no____.A. reservoirB. reserveC. reservationD. residence5. After a number of disagreement with the committee, the chairman decided to ____A. retireB. retreatC. withdrawD. resign6. The goods were displayed so well that she couldn’t____the temptation to buy it .A. pullB. missC. denyD. resist7. Although a teenage, Fred could resist ______what to do and what not to do.A. being toldB. tellingC. to be toldD. to tell8. The transplanted seedling are ____to cold weather.A. resistanceB. resistC. resistantD. resident9. The lawy er’s advice led to the ____ all our difficulties.A. resolvingB. solvingC. resolutionD. reputation10. I would never have ____to a court of a law if I hadn’t been so desperate.A. sought forB. accounted ofC. turned upD. resorted to11. Please accept this gift with our ____.A. respectsB. expectsC. mindsD. greets12. He announced immediate action .The ____was instantaneous.A. resortB. responseC. respectD. resistance13. It does not he was the man ____for the death of the little girl.A. accountingB. guiltyC. responsibleD. obliged14.A notice in the library reads: ____the book to its place on the shelf.A. returnB. restoreC. rescueD. resign15. When the young man was in formed of his father’s death he _____his tears with difficulty .A. heldB. reservedC. restrictedD. restrained16. The wise man exercises ____in his behavior and enjoyments.A. limitationB. interestedC. restrictionD. restraint17. The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has to be____.A. weakenedB. omittedC. restrictedD. lowered18 .Supermarket can afford to ____ cigarettes at a couple pence below the price charged by most tobacconistsA. exportB. bargainC. tradeD. retail19. I guess the whole paper has to be re written; only the first paragraphs may be ____.A. sustainedB. containedC. retainedD. maintained20. The ministers ____to make the decision.A. retiredB. resumedC. retoldD. retorted21 The defeated army had to ____ from their fortress to seaside.A. retreatB. retireC. advancedD. draw22 .I hate people who ____the end of the film that you haven’t seen before.A. revealB. rewriteC. reviseD. reverse23.______ their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the two schools of thought.A. To have reviewedB. Having reviewedC. reviewingD. being reviewed24.I have to ____my doctorial as there are some parts that I am not satisfied.A. rehearseB. reviseC. renewD. retell25. None of us can ____him in strength.A. competeB. rivalC. beatD. win26. The crowd ____ itself hoarse in government’s decision to send troops in Vietnam.A. madeB. gotC. foughtD. roaredGCT考试英语词汇每日练习题 (2)1. As soon as Charles had ____a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.A. recoveredB. discoveredC. dissolvedD. absorbed2. During the war, the government _____many and farms.A. adoptedB. collectedC. recruitedD. integrated3. As long as you own the VIP card, you could buy these books at a ____ of 10 percent.A. reductionB. recreationC. reflectionD. relation4.I didn’t know the word, I had to _____refer to the dictionary.A. look outB. make outC. refer toD. go over5. A man’s actions ___ his thoughts.A. refineB. reformC. reflectD. refresh6. He knows nothing ____ the case .A. regardB. regardingC. regardlessD. regain7. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wantsto ,____the color of his skin.A. with the exception ofB. in the light ofC. by virtue ofD. regardless of8. There are strict rules ____the use of chemical in food .A. reformingB. relatingC. regulatingD. registering9 The same factors push wages and price up together, the one ____ the other .A. emphasizingB. reinforcingC. multiplyingD. increasing10. The government ____the diplomatic its unclear attitude to the trade between two countries .A. deniedB. refusedC. rejectedD. objected11 The energy _____ by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.A. transferredB. releasedC. deliveredD. conveyed12. To our ____, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had fearedA. anxietyB. reliefC. viewD. judgment13. We were ____to hear the news.A. reliefB. religionC. relievedD. reliable14. She is ____ to leave that job, but another company has offered hera high salary.A. willingB. reluctantC. hesitantD. determined15. He ____upon the prosperous look of the countryside.A. makeB. sayC. remarkD. speak16. No effective____ has been found for this fatal disease which claims thousands of lives each year .A. settlementB. method.C. remedyD. prescription17. He is ____and cold in his manner.A. removeB. remoteC. renderD. renew18. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ____.A. renderB. requestedC. presentedD. pursued19. Can anything ____a mother’s lo ve and care ?A. renderB. remarkC. replaceD. remote20 .The picture ____the .A. drawsB. readsC. representsD. revealsGCT考试英语词汇每日练习题 (3)1. Have you got any __ that you own the luxury car?A proveB proofC factD details2. The company belongs to Mrs. Green , so it is private __.A properB properlyC propertyD possess3. The __ of men to women in the city has changed a lot since 1950.A portionB proportionC rateD ratio4. John has insured all his them _- losses from damageA atB againstC withD on5. The machine __ satisfactory after being tested.A has provedB has been provedC has been provenD is prove6. They had no sense of saving things, spent all their money and made no ____ for future.A provideB provisionC proportionD profession7. Let us talk in other places, it is too __ here.A privateB publicC publicityD publish8. I came here for nothing else but to see you __.A purposeB proposeC to the purposeD on purpose9. Without guidance, we could not __ with the chapter , so we had to pause for the teacher.A pursueB pursuitC persistD push10. Facing the __ situation the sales manager looked __.A puzzling puzzledB puzzling puzzlingC puzzled puzzledD puzzled puzzling11. The price of commodity should be determined by the ____ of supply and demand.A. principleB. ruleC. lawD. regulation12. How did he ____to the news?A. functionB. performC. operateD. react13. We thought they had come to , but in ____they wererobbers.A. realityB. additionC. futureD. vain14. You are not very ____if you expect a child to behave like a grown-up.A .reasonable B. true C. reality D. rational15.I haven’t heard from her____A. recentlyB. latelyC. presentlyD. nowadays16. Leave your key at ____A. receiveB. receiverC. receiptD. reception17. The movement of moon conveniently provided the unit of moon, which was ____from one new moon to the next.A. measuredB. reckonedC. judgedD. assessed18. The place has changed beyond _____.A. recommendationB. recognitionC. receptionD. realization19. Your plan has very little to ____.A. recognizeB. reckonC. recordD. recommend20. The old man should listen to the doctor’s he____ in bed.A. stayB. staysC. stayedD. stayingGCT考试英语词汇每日练习题 (4)1. The answer is 8.625, a __ of calculation.A correctB rightC preciousD precise2. We prefer to discuss the fully __ it in practice hurriedly.A than putB to putC rather than putD to putting3. Mother is __ us dinner. We may __ the meal.A preparing prepareB preparing prepare forC preparing for prepareD preparing for prepare for4. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed5. Let us leave the things as they are __;We can always make changes later on if necessary.A for the momentB at presentC to the presentD up to the present6. It is the duty of the police to __ the public order.A preventB presentC preserveD prepare7. When we meet in the street we pretended __ each other.A not to knowB to not knowC knowing notD not knowing8. Some of the traditional customs still __ among members of the older generation.A preventB prevailC existenceD widespread9. There were no women committee __ 1976, but now women are in a majority.A prior toB previousC before toD ago10. The __ problem is to unite all the with our cause.A principalB principleC primarilyD chiefly11. Mr. Green can be very sad __, though in public he is extremely cheerful.A by himselfB in personC in privateD as individual12. Only guests in the hotel enjoy the __ of bowing on the 9th floor.A favorB possibilityC privilegeD advantage13. Do you know the __ for obtaining a new passport?A processB procedureC proceedingD proceedings14. After looking through the students homework, he __ to give the history class.A precededB proceededC procedureD proceeded15. Can you __ any proof of your education?A produceB productD play16. Mary made steady __ in English after she put her heart in it.A advanceB improvementC progressD program17. We should follow the __ law of teaching and bring up the children healthy.A progressB progressiveC advanceD model18. The __ of establishing a new national park seemed to be very attractive.A planB projectC itemD progress19. The government is trying to do something to __ better understanding between the two countries.A raiseB promoteC heightenD increase20. I do not not come yet, but usually he is __.A promptB soonC promoteGCT考试英语词汇每日练习题 (5)1. He is a little hot-tempered and will get into a __ if you contradict him.A angryB loveC feelingD passion2. In India they mounted a campaign of __ resistance with no arms against the British colonists.A passiveB positiveC activeD constructive3. He is a man with a strong will and can be patient __ all kinds of sufferings.A withB ofC toD in4. He dressed up and had a false beard on, but soon we __ his disguise.A sawB penetratedC observedD concentrated5. __ are a special kind of money, which are often paid , special merit, or injures received.A pensionsB penetrationsC cash moneyD reward6. What __ of the students pass the Band-4 English Test in your college?A per centB percentC speedD percentage7. He hated wandering about and expected to find a __ position in the Civil Service of government.A permissiveB perceptiveC permanentD perpetual8. If you __ causing troubles, the company has to dismiss you.A persevereB persist inC insist withD insist with9. We must learn to see things in their right __ avoid making mistakes.A prospectiveB prosperityC perspectiveD permissive10. There must be a __ explanation for this strange have made us restless all these days.A physicalB mentalC practicalD natural11. Coal is a __ source of energy compared with other forms of energy such as oil.A plentyB enoughC sufficientD plentiful12. Man is a ___ being.A. rawB. rationC. rationalD. ratio13. The servants __ the silver tableware before the guests arrived.A polished upB polished outC pointed outD polished with14. If you decrease the __ of alcohol in this solution, it would be less dangerous.A partB portionC sectionD share15. Are you __ that the boy you saw is Peter?A rightB positiveC doubtfulD wrong16. The English language __ a vivid saying to describe thissort of situation.A ownsB containsC holdsD possesses17. According to the facts __, he can not be possibly guilty.A in my possessionB in my professionC in the processionD in the provision18. Since the situation has changed, we have to __ making a decision.A deferB postponeC delayingD announce19. I am a __ person. I have never theory.A practiceB practiceC practicalD practicable20. You must practice __ ,you will never only learn it in books.A swimmingB swimC to swimD of swimmingGCT考试英语词汇每日练习题 (6)1. It is believed that a good breakfast is __ a big supper.A more preferable thanB more preferable toC preferable toD preferable for2. The __estimate of gains IN gross national product suggesta fast recovery from economic recession.A introductoryB primeC primaryD preliminary3. Some people criticize family doctor for ______ too illness.A prescribingB orderingC advisingD delivering4. He gave his _- for new marketing procedures.A presentationsB representationsC commentsD memoranda5. The fundamental __which govern all physical processes are also related to many everyday occurrence.A rulesB regulationC principalD principle6. He adjusted his hat __.A prior of leavingB prior to leavingC prior to leaveD prior leave7. The food we eat through the whole __ of digestion,absorption and elimination.A procedureB processionC proceedingD process8. Chinese customers regulations ______ taking precious works of art out of China.A prohibitB forbidC avoidD repel9. Mr. Bloom is not ______ now, but he used to be .A significantB dominantC magnificentD prominent10. Weight is an inherent __ of matter.A proprietyB prosperityC propertyD privilege11. He __that the house be repaired.A proposedB imposedC opposedD composed12. The office says there is little __ of rain in the near future.A perspectiveB foresightC prospectD outlook13．In a time of social reform, their state of mind tends to keep __ with the rapid changes of society.A stepB progressC paceD touch14. My time is very __, I can only spare you minutes for a interview.A previousB scareC dearD precious15. The little boy has a __ cut in finger.A painB painsC painfulD ache16. The newly built railway runs __ the Expressway 808.A parallel toB line withC according toD parallel with17. It is said that the Math teacher seems __ towards bright students.A partialB beneficialC preferableD liable18.I had to shake him several times to ____him from his sleep.A. stimulateB. rouseC. motivateD. prompt19. The summer here is very hot, __ at noon.A SpeciallyB particularlyC particularD peculiar20. They will be married next month and other life __A bosom friendB colleagueC partnerD secretary。