高中英语词汇与语法练习100题
1、____ your help we ____ not have finished in time .
A. But for,should
B. Except for,can
C. But,might
D. Without,shall
2、I’ll start to think about it ____ I have to write my report.
A. before
B.as
C. while
D. when
3、It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment.
A. will not be, will know
B. is, will know
C. will not be, know
D. is, know
4、Nothing ________ disaster _____ come from such a plan.
A. otherwise,could
B. or,might
C. but , would
D.without, should
5、She _____ things around.
A. always moving
B.was always moving
C. has always been moved
D. did move always
6、It did nothing but ____ us ridiculous .
A．to make B.make C.made D. had made
7、The ship ____ ready for a month .
A. isn’t
B. has not been
C. will not be
D. had not been
8、They want all groups ___ an equal basis.
A to be treated on
B to treat
C to be treated
D to treat on
9、He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate
10、--- But how long can you stay in the house? --- I don't know. It _______
A. depended
B. depends c. is depended D. will be depended
11、People ______ less tolerant of smoking these days.
A.are becoming
B.has become
C. will have become
D. will become
12、We ___ next winter in Australia
A. are spending
B. have spent
C. spend
D. will have spent
13、He ____ tomorrow morning on the 13:27 train.
A. will have arrived
B. arrive
C. has arrived
D. is arriving
14、The origin of the universe ______ probably never ______.
A.is, explain
B. will, be explained
C.is, explained
D. will, explain
15.You were lucky to escape ______ .
A. having been punished
B. to be punished
C. to have been punished
D. being punished
16. Anne never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A. there being a chance
B. there to be a chance
C. there be a chance
D. being a chance
17. Her hair curls _____ .
A. naturally
B. natural
C. nature
D. native
18\Your hair wants ___ .
A. to cut
B. being cut
C.cutting
D. to be cutting
19. It’s no good _____ to come now. He is busy.
A. if you ask him
B. to ask him
C. asking him
D. that you ask him
20. --- How did you get to the airport? --- I got Charlie ______ me there.
A. drove
B. drive
C. driving
D. to drive
21. I’ve got a terrible headache. I tried _____ some medicine but it didn’t help.
A. to take
B. having taken C taking D. to have taken
22.--- Why did you sell this old TV at such a low price?
--- I did it only because I was made ______ it.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. to doing
23. So she simply welcomed him and reminded\.him of the last time they ____.
A. had met
B. would meet
C.met
D.have met
24. Five years later she regrets _____ her home.
A. giving away
B.giving in
C. giving up
D. giving out
25. Eat more fruit;it will do you ______ .
A. fine
B.good
C. nice
D. well
26. Building more motorways will______ the environment ___ reducing pollution and traffic jams in cities.
A. have helped, to
B. help,and
C. help,by
D. have helped , and
27. On his way home he suddenly heard his name _______.
A. calling
B. called
C. to call
D. call
28. He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had his watch ____.
A. to repair
B. repaired
C. repairing
D. repair
29. They were made ______ 58.8 million pounds in taxes.
A. pay
B. Paying
C. to pay
D. to be paying
30. The little time we have together we try _____ wisely.
A. spending it
B. to spend it
C. to spend
D. spending that
31._____ she ___ staying where she was? .
A. Did, dare go
B. Dares , go
C. Dare, risk
D. Dare , to go
32.These soldiers marched in the valley to avoid _______ by the enemy.
A. to be found
B. to find
C. finding
D. being found
33 It takes ___ average of ten weeks for a house sale ____.
A. the, to have been completed
B. an, to have completed
C. an, to be completed
D. the,to complete
34. This lady was genuinely surprised at ___ happened ___ her pet.
A.which, for
B. that, on
C. it, with
D. what, to
35. We are looking forward to _____ you again.
A. visit
B. paying a visit
C.see
D. seeing
36The figure of seventy-million pounds was ______ as big as ____ .
A. twice, expected
B. twice,expecting
C. twice to expect
D. twice, to be expected
37 Unemployment in Northern Ireland is ___ the national average.
. A. twice as greatly as B twice than C twice great than D twice
38 We cannot have the virus ___ out of the computer other than with this ___.
A.clean, way
B. cleaned, method
C.to be cleaned , means
D. cleaning, mean
39. The boss gave me so many _____ at one time that I didn’t know what I should do first.
A. explanation
B. introduction
C. instructions
D. translation
40.It's time you ______ out your bedroom.
A. are cleaning
B. clean
C. should have cleaned
D. cleaned
41 ___ seems to be little difference ___ you eat all your calorie allowance in one go, or spread it over the day. A There, whether B It ,either C That, if D.What ,as
42. He doubted that the accident ______ .
A. could have been avoided
B. could be avoided
C. would be avoided
D. might have avoided
43. All that money brought ____ sadness and misery and tragedy.
A. something but
B. anything but
C. nothing but
D. everything but
44.A tree, gloriously _____ by autumn, pressed against the windowpane.
A. lit
B. lights
C. lighting
D. being lighted
45. Every other day we ______ our rooms cleaned and aired.
A. are having
B. have
C. have had
D. had had
46. His work ____ in the best galleries in America,Europe and Asia.
A. exhibits B was exhibited C exhibited D is exhibiting
47. The concert ____ at 7;30 and ___ at 9;30.
A begins, ends
B will begin, end
C have begun, ended
D is begining, ending
48. “ ---I'll be on my way. I can't thank you enough, Alan. ”
--- “It ___ nothing, but take care."
A is
B does
C was
D did
49. There was an _____ look on his face when the actress appeared.
A. excited
B. excite
C. exciting
D. excitedly
50. --- Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
--- Yes, I’ve never been to _____ one before.
A. a more excited
B. the most excited
C. a more exciting
D. the most exciting
51. The country is ___ close to possessing nuclear weapons.
A frightened
B frighteningly
C frighten
D frightening
52. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he ____ a cold.
A. has caught
B. is catching
C. will catch
D. does catch
53. They won’t buy any new clothes because they _____ money to buy a new car.
A. save
B. were saving
C. have saved
D. are saving
54 Harriet ____ keep leaving her things all over the floor .
A may
B will
C shall
D can
55 I don"t know how you put up ___ these conditions.
A with
B up
C over
D for
56 They cared for nothing but _____ .
A fighting
B to fight
C fought
D had fought
57 I consider nothing more important in my life ___ songwriting.
A with
B as
C than
D for
58 Suddenly, I noted that the rain ____ .
A would stop
B had stopped
C was stopping
D stoping
59 Encourage your child in her interests and hobbies even if they are things that you know ___ . A little about B a little about it C little about it D a little about
60 There is no evidence ___ the Prime Minister himself canceled the visit.
A about
B such as
C of
D that
61 The dance hall once even had its roof ____ off in World War II.
A blown
B blow
C blew
D be blown
62 The average Swede was ___ sick 27 days last year. A away B off C over D in
63 Sonia might not speak the English language well ,___ who did?
A but then
B but for
C and then
D and
64 He was a fine young mam,but then ____ .
A so was his father
B so his father was
C so had his father been
D so his father had been
65 She collects ___ that has charm.
A.everything B something C all D anything
66 He is young,fresh and ready for ____.
A.everything B something C all D anything
67 I don't know why I settled on Aberdeen,, but ___ I did.
A anyway
B anywhere
C anyplace
D anymore
68 Now you have a good opportunity ____ a great understanding of each other.
A developing
B to develop
C develops
D developed
69 I distinctly remember wishing I ____ involved.
A didn't get
B haven't got
C hadn't got
D shouldn't get
70 We suddenly saw her ____ .
A from a distance
B in a distance
C at a distance
D in the distance
71 The only way I can cope with my mother is ____ .
A from a distance
B in a distance
C at a distance
D in the distance
72 Now that I can look back on the whole tragedy_____ of nearly forty years.
A from a distance
B in a distance
C at a distance
D in the distance
73 Jay had always tended to keep his girls ____ .
A from a distance
B in a distance
C at a distance
D in the distance
74 There is little doubt, however,that things ____ in the not too distant future.
A will improve
B will be improved
C will have improved
D will have been improving
75 Within a month,both the texture and condition of your hair ____ improve.
A would
B should
C could
D might
76 The statement added that although there were a number of differing views,
these ____ be discussed by both sides.
A would
B should
C could
D might
77 If I were you,I ___ simply ring your friend's bell and ask for your bike back.
A would
B should
C could
D might
78 Recently much of their energy ___ into planting a large vegetable garden.
A went
B has gone
C goes
D will go
79 There will be a true global village _____ telephones,computers and televisions interact.
A how
B that
C in which
D when
80The government expressed hope ___ all the sides will work towards a political solution.
A to
B where
C for
D that
81 Ceiling and wall lights can ____ independently.
A be operated
B operate
C be operating
D operation
82 ---- I don't know what you like to eat. ---- Anything will ___ me ,Eva.
A meet
B satisfactory
C catch
D do .
83 The world of work doesn't operate ___ way.
A the
B such
C that
D such a
84 He suggested that the current arrangements for the care of severely mentally ill people are inadequate to ___ their needs. A meet B satisfy C catch D do
85 Attempts to find civilian volunteers have ___ embarrassing failure.
A dealt with
B managed with
C begun with
D met with
86 Pack the fruits and nuts into the jars and ___ with brandy.
A covering
B to cover
C covered
D cover
87 He still has a serious problem ___ money. A on B in C with D for
88 I do not have a simple solution ____ the drug problem.
A with
B against
C to
D on
89 I'm forever on a diet, ___ I put on weight easily.
A so long as
B since
C and
D but
90 His style of leadership has attracted increasing criticism among his supporters,
many of whom have ___ left Central Office. A since B never C ever D then
91 I like him ,___ , he makes me angry sometimes.
A although
B though
C and C as
92 Waterfalls never ___ attract and those at ___ Falls of Clyde are no exception.
A manage to, the
B fail to, the
C try to, a
D become,a
93 He had given some thought to what she ____ him.
A told
B would tell
C had told
D were telling
94 ___ I‘m going to do in this lecture is focus on something specific.
A What
B Which
C That
D As
95 We ___ married this June. A have got B get C will have got D are getting
96 Sarah’s first thought was ___ back and get Max.
A running
B run
C to run
D ran
97 Alice had been so deep in thought that she ___ past her car without even seeing it.
A walked
B had walked
C was walking
D working
98 He had ___ thought of hurting your feelings. A not B any C no a D no
99 He keeps his thoughts ___ himself. A in B with C to D for
100 I am not going to reveal what my seven-year plan is,but I will tell you this much ，if it ___, the next seven years will be very interesting.
A works out
B carries out
C gives out
D holds out
答案1--5 AD(引导从句，说明主句动作已经发生或将要发生的情况)CCB 6--10 BCACB
11--15 AA(事先计划好的)DBD 16--20 AACCD 21--25 CBACB 26--30 CBBCC
31--35 CDCDD 36--40 ADBCD 41--45 AACAB 46--50 BACAC 51--55 BCDBA 56-60 A （nothing but 用于名词、动词原形或—ing形式前）CBAD 61-65 ABA(表示前述事情不奇怪：不过，但是) CD(加强语气：无论什么东西) 66-70 DABCD 71-75 CACAB 76-80 AABCD 81-85 BDCAD 86-90 DCCBA
91-95 BBCAD（this指接下来将要发生某事的特定时间）96-100 CBDCA
Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智
grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)
高中英语词汇与语法练习100题 1、____ your help we ____ not have finished in time . A. But for,should B. Except for,can C. But,might D. Without,shall 2、I’ll start to think about it ____ I have to write my report. A. before B.as C. while D. when 3、It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment. A. will not be, will know B. is, will know C. will not be, know D. is, know 4、Nothing ________ disaster _____ come from such a plan. A. otherwise,could B. or,might C. but , would D.without, should 5、She _____ things around. A. always moving B.was always moving C. has always been moved D. did move always 6、It did nothing but ____ us ridiculous . A．to make B.make C.made D. had made 7、The ship ____ ready for a month . A. isn’t B. has not been C. will not be D. had not been 8、They want all groups ___ an equal basis. A to be treated on B to treat C to be treated D to treat on 9、He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate 10、--- But how long can you stay in the house? --- I don't know. It _______ A. depended B. depends c. is depended D. will be depended 11、People ______ less tolerant of smoking these days. A.are becoming B.has become C. will have become D. will become 12、We ___ next winter in Australia A. are spending B. have spent C. spend D. will have spent 13、He ____ tomorrow morning on the 13:27 train. A. will have arrived B. arrive C. has arrived D. is arriving 14、The origin of the universe ______ probably never ______. A.is, explain B. will, be explained C.is, explained D. will, explain 15.You were lucky to escape ______ . A. having been punished B. to be punished C. to have been punished D. being punished 16. Anne never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon. A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance C. there be a chance D. being a chance 17. Her hair curls _____ . A. naturally B. natural C. nature D. native 18\Your hair wants ___ . A. to cut B. being cut C.cutting D. to be cutting 19. It’s no good _____ to come now. He is busy. A. if you ask him B. to ask him C. asking him D. that you ask him 20. --- How did you get to the airport? --- I got Charlie ______ me there. A. drove B. drive C. driving D. to drive
高中英语词汇教学 高中英语词汇教学 一、音、形、义相结合法。英语是一种拼音文字,也是一种有声的语言。“音、形、义是构成一个单词的三个要素。音—读音，是词的语音形式;形—拼写，是词的书写形式;义—词汇意义和语法意义，指词的含义。”高中阶段进行词汇教学时，教师应该要求学生利用读音规则拼读单词，根据读音记住单词、写出单词，而不是靠死记硬背记单词。 二、语境释义法。重视培养学生在具体语境中对多义多类词的理解与判断能力。英语中词语的唯一性现象是很少见的，英语词汇基本上是多义词。所以，对英语词汇的理解就必须基于具体的语境，脱离了语境，词汇的含义往往是不确定的。在上阅读课时，教师要培养学生对多义词在文章中的确切含义的理解与判断能力。 三、指导学生掌握记忆方法,提高记忆效率。教师应耐心指导学生掌握记忆的科学方法，让学生调动多种感官，运用多种方法识记词汇。充分调动学生的积极性和主动性，注重对记忆策略的指导，使学生乐于探索词汇之间的联系，掌握记忆规律，逐渐培养记忆能力，强调在理解的基础上记忆、在联想对比中记忆、同类词分类记忆、在实际运用中记忆。 四、指导学生及时复习巩固。遗忘是一种普遍存在的心理现象，学习后的前几天遗忘得很快而以后则逐渐变慢。因此，学生合理的复习方法应是及时复习与延后复习相结合，在学习单词后每两天最好及时复习一次，以后复习间隔逐渐变大，这样就可以得到巩固，使保持效果始终处于较高水平。凡是前边学过的单词，教师要有意识地在后边的课堂教学中让它们反复出现，从而加强学生的记忆。还可以把学过的单词让学生通过活动和游戏在课堂上应用，并不断
地学、用、玩,使学过的单词得到巩固、深化，也使课堂教学过程的 交际化变得容易。 词汇是语言学习的基石。对于高中生来说，词汇量直接影响到写作与阅读理解。因此，词汇量的积累也就显得尤为重要。在教学中，教师有必要向学生说明词汇学习的重要性和艰巨性，指导学生首先 从识记单词的科学方法出发，在不同的语境中体会词汇的应用，从 而真正掌握词汇，增强词汇运用能力，提高英语水平。
教学应注意加强其文化学习，把词汇放到一定的文化背景中，注重比较，让学生了解法汉两种文化的差异，以及在语言中的不同表现形式，理解其内涵，以排除自身文化的干扰，不断纠正自己在词汇理解和运用上的偏差和错误。教师介绍讲法语国家的文化、比较中西文化差异，不仅有助于学生扩大视野，提高领悟法语和正确运用词汇的能力，而且有助于提高他们词汇学习的兴趣。 七、结语 总而言之，法语教师必须按照有关教学大纲的要求，认真地分析学生学习法语词汇中存在的问题，因应不同的情况，采用不同的词汇教学方法，才能使学生对法语词汇学习感兴趣， 才能有法可循、有样可学、积极学习，从而达到提高法语词汇的教学效果。 参考文献： ［1］汤昱.英语中法语外来词的来源及演变［J ］.山西广播电视大学学报，2005，（6）：39-41. ［2］章兼中.外语教育学［M ］.浙江教育出版社，1993. ［3］黄华.法国语言与文化［M ］.北京：生活，读书，新知三联书店，2002. ［4］薛建成.拉鲁斯法汉双解词典［M ］.北京：外研教学与研究出版社，2001. 词汇学习是语言学习中的一个重要环节。而高中生在英语学习中常感到头疼的也正是词汇的学习。词汇量输入的大小直接影响到听、说、读、写各项能力的发展，学生不掌握一定的词汇量就无法进行正常的英语交际，可以说，词汇量的大小是衡量一个人英语水平的标准之一。学习和掌握词汇的过程是一个复杂的心理认知过程。学生最感到头疼的就是记不住，或是记了容易忘，要不就是容易和相形词混淆。如何才能使学生快且牢固地记住并运用单词？本文就高中词汇教学的方法策略谈谈一些意见和建议。 一、鼓励学生成为词汇学习的主体 “授之以鱼”不如“授之以渔”。在高中英语词汇教学中，教师要转变教学理念，改变那种我讲你听、单向的知识传授方式，应该激励学生全员、全程、积极地参加词汇教学活动，并通过学生参与的过程，让学生不但学到词汇知识，而且能逐步掌握学习方法。比如，要让学生学会使用词典，高中学生更要提倡双解词典的使用。如果学生都会使用词典，现行课堂词汇教学中的很多任务就可以由学生自己来完成，比如词语的英语释义、典型例子、搭配、派生词等，这样，教师就能从“满堂灌”的词汇教学中解放出来，把教学时间放在答疑解难上，放在让学生使用所学词汇的活动上。在教学中，教师应注意引导学生动用各种器官识记词汇，尽量做到通过耳听、口说、眼看、手写来学习词汇，充分发挥听觉记忆、视觉记忆和动觉记忆相结合的综合记忆作用。多媒体教学的出现，提高了同时呈现词的音、形、义的可能性，使学生能够在各种感官的协同作用下，迅速建立词汇各方面的联系，准确掌握词汇的各个方面，从而有利于理解和记忆。教师在引导学生进行语言的输出时可根据特定的话题材料给出特定的词汇，让学生用这些词汇进行情境对话或书面表达；也可以要求学生挑出与词汇单上不搭配的词，并解释为什么要去掉这些词；还可以让学生说出他们能记住的所学单元中的单词，让他们按种类将词分组，画出词汇理解图。这些输出形式可帮助学生巩固所学词汇，注意词与词之间的关系，增强词汇的搭配能力，巩固相关的语义网，促进词汇的学习和记忆。 二、运用多种教学形式，让学生积极参与课堂的语言实践英国著名语言学家C.E 埃克利斯说：“教英语的最好方法就是能引起学生学习英语兴趣的那种方法。”要使学生在学习的全过程中处于主动地位，积极地参与课堂的语言实践，就要求教学方法灵活多样，设法利用各种能引起学生兴趣的方法，启发感染他们，充分调动他们的积极性。比如，使用直观教具和电化设备进行词汇教学，能使英语教学过程变得生动形象和直观，加深学生对词汇的印象，强化学生的记忆。例如：在教动作性直观的动词短语时，可以借助动作来帮助学生记忆。如：教smile from ear to ear 时可以大笑，教cover one ’s eyes with hands 时可以用自己的双手遮住自己的眼睛，或者让学生做动作，学生在笑过后会对此短语印象深刻，即使下次忘了的时候也可以用这个动作提醒他们。教师首先帮助学生根据个人基础和学习能力选择合适的字典，在选择上要因人而宜，程度好的学生推荐英英词典，以此促进学生的英语思维。不提倡学生使用电子词典。其次，引导学生正确使用词典，比如在做阅读理解和完型填空时不要碰到生词就查词典，要先学会根据上下文来猜词，或根据构词法等来理解生词。等题目做完后再把生词查出来记载到生词本上，作为平时的生词积累。当然，查词典时要指导学生，如果是积极词汇、高频词汇就详查其常用法，如果是消极词汇、低频词汇，简单知道意思就可以了。 三、培养学生的自主学习能力 在以往的词汇教学中，有些教师总喜欢一揽到底：从词汇的预习、新授到复习，总是事事巨细，样样关心。造成的结果是学生丧失了自主学习的能力，学生的词汇学习被动且效率低下。在英语教学中，我们提出建立学生主动学习机制，倡导在教师适当辅导的情况下，培养学生词汇学习的自我学习能力。具体的做法是：在授新课之前我们要求学生做好单词学习，告诉学生把课文中出现的词汇按照特点分成四类：1.复习型。这类词汇和短语可能在以前已经碰到过，学生要做的就是结合本课进行针对性的复习。2.自主型。这类词多为一些名词，特别是一些专有名词，这类名词只要认识即可。3.点到型，指一些简单明了、没什么特殊用法的词汇。4.深入型。这类词一般是课文中的重点词汇，学生要做的不仅是要了解该词的本义，还要知道它的隐含意义。英语词典是英语词汇学习的重要工具。培养学生根据自己对词的分类正确使用词典是学生迈好词汇自主学习的最重要的一步。上新课前，要求学生做好单词学习，上课时，让学生交流，教师在旁进行适当的指导、纠正和答疑。这改变了教师主讲、学生听记的“知识灌输”教学模式，学生“有备而来”，上课成了学生相互交流、教师指导点拨的过程。这不仅节约了课堂上教师讲、学生记笔记的时间，还让学生成为了课堂的主人，使其有更多的时间和机会用于词汇的练习和实践。“教是为了不教（to teach in order not to teach ）”，在英语的词汇教学中培养学生的自主学习机制是行之有效的方法。 四、及时复习，及时巩固 要掌握词汇就要与遗忘作斗争。心理学告诉我们，未经复习的内容容易遗忘，遗忘的进程不均衡，有先快后慢的特点。因此，在词汇教学中，教师要组织学生及时复习，以便及时强（南安市体育学校，福建南安 362300） 新课标下高中英语词汇教学策略谈 陈绍敏 128
专题一名词、介词和数词 1．The_________is just around the corner and you won’t miss it． A．bicycle’s shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycles’shop 2．Rose was wild with joy________the result of the examination． A．to B．at C．by D．as 3．________people in the world are sending information by E-mail every-day． A．Several million B．Many millions C．Several millions D．Many million 4．This is not a match．We’re playing chess just for________． A．habit B．hobby C．fun D．game 5．No matter what you do，you should put your________into it． A．mind B．heart C．brain D．thought 6．There are usually at least two________of looking at every question． A．means B．directions C．views D．ways 7．My chest________when I make a deep breath，doctor． A．harms B．wounds C．hurts D．injures 8．The home improvements have taken what little there is________my spare time． A．from B．in C．of D．at 9．Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain________an inch． A．by B．at C．to D．from 10．To regain their________after an exhausting game，the players lay in the grass． A．force B．energy C．power D．health 11．According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily________and effect． A．reason B．impact C．fact D．cause 12．Every new________has the possibility of making or losing money． A．event B．venture C．adventure D．expedition 13．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________the wildlife in the area． A．in B．off C．at D．with 14．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________pictures of them． A．many of B．masses of C．the number of D．a large amount of 15．“I don’t think it's my________that the TV blew up．I just turned it on，that’s a11．”said the boy． A．error B．mistake C．fault D．duty 16．One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a(n) ________in the number of natural disasters． A．result B．account C．reason D．increase 17. Life is tough in the city．In order to lose their________，some people drink alcohol． A．temper B．mood C．consciousness D．pressures 18．I don’t mind picking up your things from the store．________，the walk will do! me good． A．Sooner or later B．Still C．In time D．Besides 19．The accident is reported to have occurred _______the first Sunday in February． A．at B．on C．in D．to 20．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend． A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of 21．He got to the station early，________missing his train．． A．in case of B．instead of C．for fear of D．in search of 22． I feel that one of my main duties________a teacher is to help the students to be．
since 英音：[sins]美音：[s?ns] 副词ad. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时) 1. 此后;从那时到现在 She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since. 她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。 2. 之前,以前 介词prep. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 I haven't heard from him since last year. 我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。 连接词conj. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 It's been ten years since they married. 他们结婚到现在已经十年了。 She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 她自从丈夫死后,一直过着艰苦的生活。 2. 既然;因为,由于 He must have taken the book since it isn't here. 他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了。 Since it is so hot, let's go swimming. 既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。 when 副词ad. 1. (用作疑问副词)什么时候,何时 I'd like to know when they'll let him out. 我想知道他们什么时候放他。 When did you last see Margaret? 你上一次见到玛格丽特是什么时候?
高中英语词汇教学与跨文化意识的培养 上海市育才中学张继龙 论文摘要： 高中生词汇量小、搭配贫乏、常常出现误用、错用词语的情况，这是一线教师感觉头痛但又很难解决的问题。深究其原因，笔者认为问题主要是学生的词汇输入模式制约了学生的词汇输出模式，即词汇教学一直在脱离目标语文化的环境下进行。语言、文化、教学的关系已为现今的外语教学所公认，本文从教学一线出发，结合课本素材，探讨课堂词汇教学如何渗透文化意识，以期学生词汇学习的原汁原味和语言运用的完整贴切。 高中词汇教学应特别关注那些概念相同但内涵不同的词语，逐渐养成跨文化意识。除此之外，在词汇教学中加入词汇的社会意义和搭配意义则可以保证学生词汇运用的恰当性，防止学生乱用词语。 关键词： 高中英语；词汇教学；文化意识 一、引言 长期以来，词汇教学都受到诸多关注和重视，但却因为讲解形式单一、操练过程乏味、相互关联缺失、复现率偏低等问题，致使教师和学生都感到厌倦，却又不能置之不理。尽管大量的时间和精力被投放到词汇学习上，可学生的词汇运用能力并不见长，经常看到学生因为词汇运用方面的问题而不能很好地完成简单的阅读和翻译等语言活动。常常表现为单个单词吧，都背了，但放在一定的语境中却不能正确理解；看似简单的翻译练习，却无法用地道的英语来表达，要么用错词、要么用词不当，更不用说在写作时出现的大量中式英语了。词汇输入模式的局限性影响了学生对于词汇文化因素的吸收，从而造成了许多学习者词汇理解及使用上的偏差，影响了跨文化交际能力的提高。 上海市二期课改明确提出，英语语言教学需开拓学生的国际视野、培养跨文化意识，尊重异域文化和习俗，形成开放包容的情感态度和价值观念。语言是文化的载体，而词汇又是语言的基本构成要素。中西方文化差异在词汇层面上体现的非常突出，涉及的面也最为广泛。了解词汇层面上的中西方文化差异既有助于
校园英语/教学实践 高中英语词汇教学设计 甘肃省通渭县第三中学/牛喜军 【摘要】词汇教学是中学英语教学的重要内容。随着新课标的实施，高考英语词汇考查的难度有继续增加的趋势，教师要不断探索词汇教学策略，创造性地选择和使用词汇教学方法，不断提高学生运用英语的能力。本文依据自己的教学经验，探讨如何进行高中英语词汇教学。 【关键词】词汇教学兴趣教学方法巩固 高中新教材最大的变化就是词汇量的增加，每单元需记生词数都在30-50个左右。词汇学习对大多数学生来说是一个难点。许多学生都为记单词而苦恼：要么记不住，要么记住了，很快又忘掉了。而且部分学生因词汇量增加而产生厌学英语的情绪。那么中学英语老师如何开展词汇教学，激发学生记单词的兴趣，帮助学生轻松地记住并运用所学的单词呢？本文谈谈自己在教学中的一些尝试。 一、常用的词汇教学方法 1.在语境中开展词汇教学。在传统的词汇教学中，教师总是脱离句子和文章内容孤立地讲解词义。这种孤立地讲解词义的教学法，不仅使学生感到词汇学习枯糙无味，了无兴趣，而且还不能让学生理解该词的真正含义和用法。因此我们倡导在语境中展开词汇。语境就是上下文，即词、短语、语句和篇章的前后关系。语境制约着语言单位的选择，意义的表达和理解，词汇意义只有在上下文中才能精确，英语中有大量的一词多义的现象，这些词在不同的语境中就有不同的词义。例如taste一词(BookII Unit3)：(1)My sense of taste isn’t very good;I catch a cold.(味觉)；(2)A cake has a sweet taste.(味道) 2.I have a taste for pop music.(爱好)。如果脱离了语境，孤零零地学习单词，就很难正确掌握理解词汇的真正意义，甚至会产生歧异。因此我们要在句子或语篇中实现词汇的学习和巩固。 3.利用构词法记忆单词。英语词汇量大，但它本身却有其内在的规律可循。构词法包括合成、派生、转化等方法。其中，派生法可以帮助学生掌握大量单词。派生法是通过加前缀、后缀的方式构成其他单词的方法。学生掌握此方法就可以推测出一类词的意思。例如：当学生了解了dis-，in-等前缀表示“不”的意思后，再见到disagree，dislike，incomplete，incorrect等就可以猜到这些词的含义；了解了后缀-less加在名词后可以变成词义相反的形容词，就不难猜到wireless，homeless等词的含义。在教学中，学生还可能会碰到含多重词缀、较为复杂的词汇，例如：independence，disability，evaluation等，还要接触到一些新的缩略词，例如：smog(smoke+fog)、telecast(television+broadcast)等，如果让学生了解了它们的构词方法并学会分析，就能做到举一反三。另外，转化词也需特别提醒学生注意。 4.利用上下文来推测词义。充分利用上下文来推测词义是一个很有效的词汇学习技巧，教师在教学中要有针对性地培养学生利用上下文猜词义的能力。扩大词汇量有两种方法：直接法和间接法。直接法即以记单词为目的的活动，包括背单词，词汇练习，词汇游戏等，直接法缺乏技巧性，容易使人感到枯燥和乏味。另外一种是间接法，即通过阅读和听外文材料来记住并学会单词。因此，我们在保证完成阅读教学任务的同时，可要求学生每学期都要在课外完成一定量的阅读任务。学生可以选择自己感兴趣的东西，阅读材料的难度可由浅入深、循序渐进。在阅读中遇到了生词时，我要求学生通过上下文来猜，标题，摘要，语法结构，词缀，标点符号等都可以作为线索利用。在有上下文的时候，同义词、反义词、句子的因果关系、生词与临近句法成分的关系等都可以作为线索来推测生词的意义。 二、选择多种词汇教学方法，培养学生词汇记忆兴趣 1.运用趣味联想法。教师在讲单词时要善于联想，把单词讲得妙趣横生，学生能轻松地记住所学的单词。如教高二Un it10中的frightening这个单词进时，我先讲名词“fright”，其词义为“惊恐”。我说：“发财(f)走正(right)路，心里不惊慌(fright)。”学生听后，开口大笑，学生在笑声中很轻而易举地把“frig ht”的音、形、义全部掌握了。再根据构词法引出动词frighten，形容词frightening和frightened。趣味联想法教单词，激发了学生记单词的兴趣，使学生能自主地记单词。 2.运用故事，谚语，绕口令，成语，习语等方法。学生喜欢听故事，我经常讲故事来讲解单词。比如学习Ｒome时，可以学谚语“All Roads lead to Rome(条条大路通罗马)”;“Rome was not built in one day(罗马不是一天建成的)”让学生先猜，然后讲解。 3.直观形象讲解法。教师利用实物、图片、挂图、动作、表情等直观手段讲解单词，学生对单词记忆深刻。讲chest一词时，我指着chest部位，并用英语解释：The front part of body between neck and stomach。 4.运用比较法。比如学到except时，把besides，beside，拿出来比较他们用法的不同，又如学到accept，拿出receive和它比较，使同学们知道了receive只是被动的收到，而accept是主动的接受。这样有助于学生既增长词汇又了解词的用法。 三、利用活动和练习来强化巩固 在词汇教学中，要及时组织学生复习，以便强化，加深理解，巩固所学单词。根据遗忘先快后慢的特点，复习要趁热打铁，不能延缓复习，去修补已经倒塌了建筑物。其次复习要注意经常性，做到学而时习之，切忌三天打鱼，两天晒网。为了提高复习效果，复习形式应尽可能多样化，如通过归类复习，同义、反义复习，听写，单词游戏，单词竞赛，讲故事，唱英语歌曲等等，让学生在活动中饶有兴趣的复习巩固词汇。 词汇教学是英语教学的重要内容。教师要在遵循认知规律的前提下，结合教学内容和学生实际，不断探索词汇教学策略，创造性地选择和使用词汇教学方法，使学生在掌握英语知识的同时不断提高学生运用英语的能力。 -7- 6
高三毕业总复习语法专项练习题1 1. —Have you enjoyed your visit here? —Yes, I’ll be very sorry _____. A. for leaving B. of leaving C. to leave D. with leaving 2. —I’ll help you whenever you need me. —Good. I’d like _____ me tomorrow. A. you helping B. that you will help C. you to help D. that you help 3. —Where did he go? —He went to another store _____. A. to buy pencils B. for buying pencils C. buy pencils D. buying pencils 4. —My baby has a heart trouble. —Did the doctor find it difficult _____? A. in treating B. treating C. for treating D. to treat 5. —Did the judge ask you many questions? —Yes, and _____. A.they were difficult to be answered B.to answer them was to be difficult C.they were difficult to answer D.they had difficulty in answering 6. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 7. Last summer I took a course on _____. A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made 8. I know him _____ a good basketball player while in college. A. to have been B. to be C. was D. had been 9. I was surprised _____. A. watching him to eat so quickly B. watch him eat so quickly C. watching him eat so quickly D. to watch him eat so quickly 10. Now we could not do anything but _____ for him here. A. waited B. waiting C. to wait D. wait 11. I don’t know her and I don’t _____. A. want B. want to C. want it D. want so 12. To play fair is as important as _____. A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well 13. It’s most foolish _____ so. A. for you to say B. of you to say C. with you saying D. in your saying 14. I have no pen _____. A. writing B. to write C. to write with D. to be writing 15. Those letters are _____ to the countryside right away. A. to be sent B. sending C. to have been sent D. sent 16. _____ our wishes, we must try our best to work well. A. Realizing B. To realize C. Realized D. Having realized 17. Would you please _____ on the table? A. don’t write B. not to write C. not write D. not writing 18. Tom pretended _____ something when his mother came in. A. writing B. to write C. to be writing D. being written 19. We are all afraid _____ by robbers. A. to rob B. to be robbed C. of robbing D. of being robbed 20. I’m sorry _____ off the light when I left the room. A. to forget to turn B. to have forgotten to turn C. to have forgotten turning D. to be forgetting turning 21. The child had no choice but _____. A. to cry B. cry C. crying D. cried
大学英语B——词汇与语法 1、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter. D./ 答案：B 2、I am not used to speaking ________ public. 答案：A 3、- _______ is your girl friend like? - She is very kind and good-looking. 答案：B 4、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. 答案：C 5、- Write to me when you get home. - OK, I _______. 答案：C 6、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.
on at that in 答案：A 7、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time. 答案：B 8、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. 答案：C 9、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. 答案：A 10、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. 答案：C 11、- Do you want to wait? - Five days ________ too long for me to wait.
考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、 全真模拟试题 1. Although ______ Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 2. You ______th at letter to James. However, you didn’t. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 4. Bread and butter ______liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______very pleasant to sit on in summer. A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is 6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful. A. in B. of C. on D. by 7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______last night. A. must study B. should have studied C. must have studied D. is sure to study 8. Frank almost never received any education, ______? A. would he B. did he C. didn’t he D. wouldn’t he 9. Even if his letter ______ tomorrow, it ______too late to do anything. A. will arrive...is B. should arrive...were C. arrives...will be D. arrives...would be 10. We can hear ______from the back of the room. A. just as good B. just as easy C. just as well D. easily as well 11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______of paint on a clean surface. A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses 12. The small mountain village was ______ by the snow for more than one month. A. cut back B. cut out C. cut off D. cut away 13. Miss Green was ______ $100 for driving after drinking. A. fined B. charged C. punished D. posed 14. Modern ______ perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique B. technology C. tactics D. tendency 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ______ when she was trying to go to sleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 16. Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid. A. intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky 17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A. maximum B. minority C. majority D. minimum 18. Nancy was surprised that they have ______. They seemed to be a happy couple. A. split up B. broken down C. fallen through D. knocked out