初中中考英语短文改错考题训练
初中英语短文改错试题解析
初中中考必备短文改错
初中英语短文改错
初中英语短文改错也是初中英语考试中经常看到的题型，下面是小编给大家总结的十篇初中英语短文改错训练题，希望对大家有帮助。
练习一：
I have come in China for two years. My friends in 1. __________
England sometimes write to me, ask me how long 2. __________
I’ll stay here, when I’m thinking of returning 3. __________
home. The answer of their questions is simple: I 4. __________
do not know when I return home. At the moment, 5. __________
I have no reason to return back to England. I like 6. __________
living in China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people 7. __________
and travel around the country. My work is very 8. __________
interested, and there are so many things I don’t know 9. __________
about China that I hope to discover it in the future. 10. ________
【答案解析】
1. 将come改为been。come是终止性动词，不与时间段连用。
2. 将ask改为asking。现在分词作伴随状语。
3. 在when前加and。when引导的从句与how long引导的从句是两个并列的宾语从句(作asking的宾语)。
4. 将of改为to。在answer, key, way, entrance等名词后，习惯上用介词to。
5. 在return前加will。这是将来时。注意：不要误以为when引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。事实上，when引导的是宾语从句。
6. 去掉back或将return改为go。因为return=go back。
7. 此行正确。
8. 将travel改为traveling。因为traveling与meeting并列，作enjoy的宾语。
9. 将interested改为interesting。表示某事物“令人……的”用-ing形容词;-ed形容词则表示某人“感到……的”。
10. 将it改为them。因为此处是指many things。
练习二：
Mary is my best friend. We’re all from Henan, 1. _____
but now I live in Beijing when she lives in 2. _____
Guangzhou. We don’t look each other very often, 3. _____
but we’re keep in touch all the time. I often write 4. _____
to Mary and telling her about the things that 5. _____
are happened at my company, and she often 6. _____
writes to me about her work. We talk on phone 7. _____
once a week. Sometime I call her on her 8. _____
car phone, or we send e-mail to each other. 9. _____
We’re really luck. There are so many ways 10. ____
we can keep in touch with each other.
【答案解析】
1. all改为both。指Mary和作者两个人。
2. when改为and或while。因为两个分句没有主从关系。而是并列关系，或者有对比或对照的含义。
3. look改为see。因为此句意为“两个人不能经常见面(see)”。
4. 去掉keep或把we’re改为we。因为keep是动词，若不是进行时态或被动语态，动词前不用be，但句中没有动词时必用be。所以去掉keep或去掉are，
5. telling改为tell。tell和write是并列谓语。
6. happened改为happening。因为这是现在进行时态。
7. phone前加the。因为on the phone是习语，意为“用电话(交谈)”。
8. Sometime改为Sometimes。此处表示“有时候”，而不是表示“某个不定的时候”。
9. 此行正确。
10. luck改为lucky。用形容词作表语。
练习三：
We’ve just moved in a house and we want to 1. _____
buy a new color television set, and I’m not 2. _____
sure about a size. Maybe we should buy a big 3. _____
one. If we buy a small one, we might have 4. _____
to change for it in a few years’time for a bigger 5. _____
one. My husband thinks it’s no necessary to buy 6. _____
a very big one. He said our sitting room isn’t very 7. _____
big. If we put in a very big television, they will 8. _____
be bad for our eyes. Anyway, we’d better to make 9. _____
quick decision because the price may go up soon. 10. ____
【答案解析】
1. in改为into。in“在……里”表静态的位置;而into则表动态的位置，意为“进入”。
2. and改为but。前后句之间是转折关系。
3. a改为the。这里表特指，指要买的电视机的大小。
4. 此行正确。
5. 去掉第一个for。“把A物换成B物”的英语表达是change A for B。文章中该句句意为“几年之后就要把小电视换成大电视”。
6. no改为not。因为no是形容词，修饰名词，而necessary是形容词，所以要用副词not来修饰。
7. said改为says。因为上下文都是用的一般现在时，这里指现在的思想，现在的想法。
8. they改为it。这里指的是the big television。
9. 去掉to。had better后接动词原形。
10. quick前加a。make a decision意为“作出决定”。
练习四：
Thank you for your offer invite me to the free 1. __________
summer English course in your school. As for my 2. __________
choice of the two courses, I’d prefer the five-weeks 3. __________
course for 50 hours. This would allows me more 4. __________
time to see your beautiful country while learned 5. __________
language. I’d like to do some traveling and make 6. __________
a few new friends. In all the subjects I’m learning 7. __________
at school, I like English best. I hope me to take this 8. __________
chance to improve my spoken English level as much 9. __________
as possibly. I believe I will have a wonderful time 10. _________
in England this summer.
【答案解析】
1. 把invite改为inviting。现在分词作定语修饰offer。
2. 此行正确。
3. 把five-weeks改为five-week。“数词+连字符号+名词”作定语，其中的名词要用单数。
4. 把allows改为allow。在助动词will, would及情态动词can, may, must等后面，永远要用动词原形。
5. 把learned改为learning。while learning=while I’m learning。
6. 在language前加the。特指英语这种语言。
7. 把In改为Of。subjects“科目”，English是其中一个“科目”，表示最高级的比较范围，若是整体与个别的关系，就用of。指时间、地点范围，才用in。
8. 去掉me。主语希望自己做某事，直接用hope to do sth，事实上，也不能用hope sb to do sth这一句型。
9. 去掉level。这是中文式英语。improve=make…better。
10. 把possibly改为possible。as…as possible(尽……)是习语。
练习五:
I live in the country and my father was a farmer. 1. __________
He is now forty-five year old. Because of years of 2. __________
hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was 3. __________
young, he is used to tell me the importance of study. 4. __________
Father knows little about English and other subjects, 5. __________
but he usually gives me some good advices on how 6. __________
to learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me 7. __________
but also very strict in me. With his help, I’ve made 8. __________
great progress. I’ll never to forget what he taught 9. __________
me. I think my father is best father in the world. 10. _________
【答案解析】
1.was 改为is。根据上下文的时态可知。
2. 第一个year改为years。因它受forty-five 的修饰。
3. old 改为older。因其后有表示比较的than。
4. 去掉is。比较：used to=过去经常，be used to=习惯于。
5. 此行无错。
6. advices 改为advice。advice 为不可数名词。
7. good 改为well。修饰动词要用副词，不用形容词。
8. in 改为with。be strict in后接某事，be strict with后接某人。
9. 去掉to。因助动词will后要接动词原形，不能接不定式。
10. best 前加the。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词。
练习六：
Many parents let their children to watch TV only during certain 1_______
hours. Televion shows ｌｉｋｅbooks or movies. A child 2______
can learn bad things from one of them and good things from 3______
others. Some shows help children to understand the news of 4_______
Washington and other parts of the world. Some program show us 5_______
people and place from other countries or other times in history. 6______
With television a child does not have to go to the zoo see animals. 7______
They can enjoy a wonderful baseball game at home. 8______
Some programes even teach children how to cook or how to use 9_____
tools. Television brings about many places and events to us. 10_____
答案：
1.to watch-watch
2. ｌｉｋｅ-are/seem ｌｉｋｅ 3 one-some 4. of-from 5.program-programs 6. place-places 7.see-to see 8. They-He 9. 对10. brings about-brings
练习七：
A boy who were cleaning shoes in the street said 1______
to a man pass by, “let me clean your boots, sir!”2_____
The man didn’t want to have it cleaned, so he went 3______
away. But the boy said, “You needn’t to pay for it 4______
if you ｌｉｋｅ.”The man agreed this. Soon one if his 5______
boots was cleaned. Then the man put out the another 6______
boot, but the boy said, “You’ll have pay for this one. 7______
I won’t clean it if you pay me first.”The man did 8______
not want to pay, so he went along with one 9______
clean boot and one dirty boot on.
People laughed him, “Look! What a mad man!”10_____
答案：
1. were—was
2. pass-passing 3。对4. to pay-pay 5. this -to this 6. another-other7. have-have to 8. if -unless 9. along-away 10. laughed-laugh
练习八：
There are more than 3000 languages in world today, 1___________
But only about 6 of them are major languages.
More than 300 million peoples speak English as their 2___________
First or native ;anguage. Another 300million speak it as
A second language. No one know how 3__________
Many people speak it as foreign language. 4_________-
Chinese is only language with more speakers than English. 5__________
This is because the huge population of Chinese. 6__________
English is the world’s the most important language and 7_________
It is the most wide used language. It is the language 8__________
Of international business,research and 9__________
Science. More than three-fourths of the
World’s mail is written by English. More than 10_________
Three-fifths of the world’s radio station use English.
答案：
1．in-in the 2. peoples-people 3. know-knows. 4. as -as a. 5.only -the only 6. because-because of 7. the most -most 8. wide—widely 9. 对10.by-in
练习九：
As the young woman ran by,the old man sat on the park bench 1_____
asked, “What are you running for?”the woman smilles. 2_____
“I’m not running, I’m jogging,”she said, she continued 3_____
her slowly run through the park.. Everyday, in all kinds of 4_____
the weather, thousands of men and women jog. Why has 5____
jogging -running slowly for long distances become so
popular? Most joggers begin because they hear it is a very 6____
good exercise. Jogging make the heart stronger and helps 7_____
people loss weight. It can also help them feel better about themselves. 8_____
Many joggers feel that if they can succeed in 9_____
jogging, they can succeed in other thing,also. 10___
答案：
1. sat-sitting
2. smiles-smiled
3. she continued-and she continued
4. Everyday-Every day
5. the weather-Weather
6. is a -is
7. make-makes
8. loss-lose
9. 对10. Thingthings
练习十：
Mr Grey was a biology professor, and he had a big collection
of rare bones which he was very proud. One year he managed 1________
to get a new and better job at an university. As MrGrey was 2________
very busy, his wife made the arrangements（安排）for all her 3________
possessions to be taken in a moving van（货车）to their new home 4_________
while he was away from work. The following week three men started 5________
out take the things out of MrGrey’s house and loading（装运）6_________
them into the van as one of them brought out a large wooden box. 7________
He is just about to throw it into the van with all the other 8_______
things when Mrs Grey ran out from her house and said, “Please 9________
treat that box very gentle! That one has all my husbans’s bones 10_______
in it.”The man was so surprised that he nearly ｄｒｏｐped the box on his feet.
答案：
１．proud-proud of 2.an -a/ another 3. her-their 4. 对5. from-at 6. take-taking7. as—when 8. is -was 9. from -of 10. gentle-gently
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初中中考英语短文改错考题训练 初中英语短文改错试题解析 初中中考必备短文改错 初中英语短文改错 初中英语短文改错也是初中英语考试中经常看到的题型，下面是小编给大家总结的十篇初中英语短文改错训练题，希望对大家有帮助。 练习一： I have come in China for two years. My friends in 1. __________ England sometimes write to me, ask me how long 2. __________ I’ll stay here, when I’m thinking of returning 3. __________ home. The answer of their questions is simple: I 4. __________ do not know when I return home. At the moment, 5. __________ I have no reason to return back to England. I like 6. __________ living in China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people 7. __________ and travel around the country. My work is very 8. __________ interested, and there are so many things I don’t know 9. __________ about China that I hope to discover it in the future. 10. ________ 【答案解析】 1. 将come改为been。come是终止性动词，不与时间段连用。 2. 将ask改为asking。现在分词作伴随状语。 3. 在when前加and。when引导的从句与how long引导的从句是两个并列的宾语从句(作asking的宾语)。 4. 将of改为to。在answer, key, way, entrance等名词后，习惯上用介词to。
2013年深圳中考英语试卷答案解析 1. D本题考查词义辨析。begin开始，与start同义，hold举行，learn学习，try 尝试。 2. D本题考查短语辨析。last持续、最后，get ready准备好，hold on等一下、别挂断电话，get on上车、进展，go on继续。 3. A本题考查短语辨析。lift消散、举起、电梯，pass away消失、时间流逝，come out出版、出现，get up起床，put up提供、建造。 4. D本题考查短语辨析。be able to表能力，相当于can；have to和must意为“不得不，必须”，would是will的过去式，表意愿。 5. D本题考查短语辨析。get a letter from收到某人的来信，相当于hear from，hear of听说，give a call to给某人打电话，be on a visit to参观、访问、观赏。 6. D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C 11. A 12.A 13.C 14 A 15 。C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25.D 26.A 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35.B 36. B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40. D 41. B 42. C 43.A 44.B 45. A 66.Third https://www.doczj.com/doc/e511663931.html,rger 68.Visiting 69.Themselves 70.Came 71.Good 72.Invention 73.Prepared 74.Behavior 75.Cruel
中考复习改错专项训练 1． Old Sarah was a strange rich woman. He did not 80. ________ hope to see any of her relative. She felt what they 81. ________ were interested in was her money. She was all right 82. ________ After she died, the relatives got together to hear Sarah's 83. ________ lawyer(律师) to read her will (遗嘱). They were sure that 84. ________ Sarah had left many money and they quarreled strongly 85. ________ with each other when they waited the lawyer to arrive. 86. ________ After the lawyer came in the living room, he asked them 87. ________ to sit down. He began to read the will in a seriously 88. ________ voice. Sarah has left all her money to her cats. 89. ________ 2． Mr Green come from England . 81. _________ He teaches English in middle school . 82. _________ He can speak some Chinese. He 83. ________ goes at Chinese classes very week . 84. __________ He likes working in Chinese very much . 85. _________ 3． Have you ever wanted to write a song? Two Sister. 59._________ Mildred and Patty Hill, once write a little song. 60._________ It was a happily song that they loved to sing. It 61._________ was calling "Good Morning to You. "However, most 62._________ other people didn't know the song very well. A day, 63._________ Mildred and Patty had a idea. It turned out (证明) to be 64._________ a very bad idea. They changed the words of the song. They 65.__________ called the new song "Happy Birthday to You." Theirs short 66._________ birthday song is now very famous. Almost every body know 67.__________ the words, Did anyone sing it at your test birthday party? 68.__________ 4. Hundred of years ago, news was carded by 6. _____________ people on foot or by a horse. It took a long 7. _____________ time people to receive news. Now it is possible 8. _____________ to send words and pictures in seconds. Billions of 9. _____________ people learn about news either by watching TV and by reading. 10. ____________ 5. Yesterday I went for shopping for shoes. The largest pair 1. I could find was an size 9 and I wear an 11! Everyone 2.
高考英语短文改错解题技巧（1） 一、高考英语改错题的常见错误类型 1、谓语动词的时态和语态 2、句子结构和句子完整性 3、名词单复数及主谓一致问题 4、上下文语意和代词 5、介词固定搭配 6、固定（习惯）用法 7、形容词和副词是否误用及其比较等级是否正确； 8、冠词。取舍与选择是否正确 9、连词和从句引导词 10、非谓语动词的形式是否正确 短文改错口诀 短文改错要做好，常见类型要记牢。 名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”，“多”，“少”。 动词时态和语态，非谓搭配莫错了。 连，代，形，副错一样，多是故意来混淆。 介词多半考搭配，多，漏，误用想周到。 句法涉及到“一致”，从句多考关系词。语法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。 二、命题趋势 词法错误、句法错误和行文逻辑， 1.一致关系：包括主谓一致、时态一致、代词指代一致等。 2.平行结构：包括动词与动词相配，形容词与形容词相配，分词与分词相配，不定式与不定式相配等。常由并列连词或词组连接。如：and，or ，but，neither…nor…, as well as 等. 3.非谓语动词的用法：如to的省略，过去分词与现在分词的误用等。 4．多余词：常常是介词、副词等的多余。 5．词性的混用。 6．行文逻辑判断等。
注意：所改内容应最贴近原文；可改可不改的，按不改对待。 三、短文改错错误类型: （一）词法的测试 1.名词：主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。 eg: 1）I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music. Hobby是可数名词，在这要用复数形式；playing football是一项运动，football 只是一种球；sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。 2）Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词，do exercise作主语要用动名词形式，谓动用单数；healthy是形容词，这里要用名词形式。 3）Reading books is one of my hobby. one of 后的名词应用复数形式。 2. 代词：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。 1）He drove too fast, and the police stopped her. 前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代，故应将her改为him. 2）This is the best film which I have ever seen. 先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。 3. 冠词：英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改错中，错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用，不该用时却用了；该用an用了a，该用a（n）却用了the. 1）I meant to write letter and tell you all the things… letter为可数名词,故write后应加a. 2）I like playing the football. 去the
初中英语短文改错试题带答案解析十篇
初中英语短文改错 练习一： I have come in China for two years. My friends in 1. __________ England sometimes write to me, ask me how long 2. __________ I’ll stay here, when I’m thinking of returning 3. __________ home. The answer of their questions is simple: I 4. __________ do not know when I return home. At the moment, 5. __________ I have no reason to return back to England. I like 6. __________ living in China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people 7. __________ and travel around the country. My work is very 8. __________ interested, and there are so many things I don’t know 9. __________ about China that I hope to discover it in the future. 10. ________ 【答案解析】 1. 将come改为been。come是终止性动词，不与时间段连用。 2. 将ask改为asking。现在分词作伴随状语。 3. 在when前加and。 when引导的从句与how long引导的从句是两个并列的宾语从句(作asking的宾语)。 4. 将of改为to。在answer, key, way, entrance等名词后，习惯上用介词to。 5. 在return前加will。这是将来时。注意：不要误以为when引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。事实上，when引导的是宾语从句。 6. 去掉back或将return改为go。因为return=go back。 7. 此行正确。
初二英语试题及答案 单项填空(20 分)从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳选项。 21It’s interesting, but ________ difficult for me. A.little B. a little C. a few D. few 22. Everyone ______ here last Monday. A.were B.is C. are D. Was 23. Did Julie study _______ exams? A.to B. for C. have D. at 24. It was a _________ day yesterday. A.rain B. raining C. rainy D. to rain 25. There are also many fast food restaurants in _________ parts of our city. A.other B. others C. another D. the others 26. You needn’t _ your English. I will help you. A.worry B.worried C.worry about D.worried about 27. —____ does you mother go to the supermarket? —By bus. A.Where B. When C. How D.What 28. It’s time ___________class. A.for have B. have C. to have D. to having 29. He helped his mother clean the rooms and then ________ his homework yesterday afternoon. A. do B.doing C. does D. did 30. —Is that ________ interesting book? —Yes, but it is ___________ difficult. A.an, a little B. a, a bit C.a, a little D. an, little 31. —When did you see the film? —__________.
初中英语短文改错技巧 一短文改错命题规律分析 （一）考查表现英语学科显著特点的曲折附加成分。 英语学科的显著特点是指拼音文字所特有的表现形式，如动词的曲折变化，名词的曲折变化，代词的曲折变化，形容词副词比较等级的的曲折变化等。 A.动词的曲折变化。 英语动词多变的外在形式，包括动词现在时第三人称单数，动词过去时，过去分词，现在分词及动名词等，在这一类型的命题占相当比例，一般为5处左右,应切实引起重视。 B.名词复数的曲折变化。 C.代词的曲折变化。 D.形容词，副词比较等级的曲折变化。 E.词性的变化。 （二）考查学生受本族语影响容易犯的错误。 （三）考查学生在运用英语过程中可能出现的错误，如：忽视句意的逻辑关系；忽视近似词语的差异；多用汉语表达中有而英语表达中无的词；忽视词与词，句与句的并列或从属关系。 二短文改错解题步骤与技巧 １通读全文，把握大意。 短文改错不同于单词改错，它涉及逻辑行文错误，及句子与句子之间必要的联系。单独看可能是对的，但从整体看却与上下文不符，因此，事先必须通读全文，把握文章的大意及上下文之间的联系。 ２记住多，漏，错及正确项命题的数量比例。 在短文改错中正确项一般只有一个，多项１到２个，漏项１到２个，错项５个左右。这一特点告诉我们应从哪些方面去发现错误，怎样改正错误。 ３分句阅读，从以下几个方面去发现问题。
１）实词的曲折变化，如动词的时态，语态变化，现在时第三人称单数形式变化，非谓语动词的形式变化，名词的单复数变化，代词与格的变化，形容词，副词比较等级的变化等。 ２）冠词，不定式符号，不定代词等一些名词前的限定词是否多用，少用或错用。 ３）句子中的平行现象以及上下文中的一致现象。 ４）表示肯定与否定，全否定与部分否定，转折，让步，因果关系的词是否用得恰当，是否影响了句子与句子之间的逻辑关系。 ４复读全文，消除疏忽。 做完后，应把改正后答案放在短文中去复读一遍，一查是否通顺恰当，二查该加符号的地方是否用了该用的符号，以保证答题的准确率。 短文改错题综合性强、难度大、考查的知识面广。做此类题时，学生往往感到无从下手。或顾此失彼。笔者认为，要做好这类题，重要的是要有扎实的语言基础，学生不仅要掌握扎实的语法知识，还要有较强的阅读理解和分析判断能力。其次，要掌握一定的解题方法。教师在日常教学中，除了听、说、读、写的全面训练，还要有目的、有步骤、循序渐进地提高学生的解题能力。 一、归纳、分析错误现象，提高运用英语的准确性 由于英、汉两种语言之间的差异，由于学习中的主、客观原因，在学习英语的过程中学生难免会犯各种各样的错误。在初学阶段，专家认为不必在学生的错误上做文章，这是有道理的。但到了高中阶段，学生已经掌握了一定的英语基础知识和基本技能，理应提高运用英语的准确性的要求。这也正是从1991年起高考试题中出现短文改错题的原因。 要提高学生运用英语的准确性，一条行之有效的办法就是把学生平时的错误集中起来，归纳分类，认真研究错在哪里、为什么会错，以便从中吸取教训。 学生在运用英语时所犯的错误大致有这样几种情况： 1、句子成分残缺
高中英语短文改错答题 技巧总结 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
高中英语短文改错技巧总结 短文改错口诀： 动词形，名词数; 注意形和副; 非谓动词细辨别; 习惯用法要记住; 句子成分多分析; 逻辑错误须关注。 一. 动词形 主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如： My favorite sport are football. (is) Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are) 上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。 二. 名词数 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如： …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects) 三. 区分形和副 及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如： I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)
需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。 四. 非谓动词细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。例如： …in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing) My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧make sure… (to) 上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。一般的，现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的含义。 五. 习惯用法要记住 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如： It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… (of) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of) 六. 句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如： They ∧eager to know everything about China and… (were) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which) 第一例漏掉了谓语动词were，这是受害于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副词，不能作主语。 七. 逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。例如：
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，以及其他单词的修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词． 删除：把多余的词有（\）画掉． 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． 3．在答题卡的第四节的题上答题． Everyone knows that natural resource of the world are limited， and many people in developing countries spend too many money on lots of unnecessary new clothes． This is waste of energy a nd materials． And it is also bad for people's health． Some people smoke cigarettes and drink l ots of beers and wine， even though they are warn not to do so．They are used too much energy．Something must be done to stop the waste of energy． At the same time， we should to make e very effort to produce more energy of the wind and sun． 习题答案 解析： 每个人都知道世界的自然资源是有限的，许多发展中国家的人花了太多的钱在许多不必要的新衣服上．这是浪费能源和材料，而且也对人们的健康有害．一些人抽烟，喝很多啤酒和葡萄酒，即使他们被警告不要这样做，他们使用了太多的能量． 必须做些事情来停止浪费能源，同时，我们应该尽一切努力从风和太阳中产生更多的能量．
初中英语测试题（全套含答案） 一．单项填空 1．I don't think Mary and Sue before, ? [ ] A．have met;haven't they B.have met;have they C．have seen;do I D．have seen;don't they 2．As your spoken English gets better, your written English. [ ] A．so does B.so will C．such does D．such will 3．If you don't go, I. [ ] A．so do B.so will C．nor do D．neither shall 4．I still remember being taken for the first time a rainy evening to the village where my mother was born. [ ] A．in B．atC．on D．during 5．—Jack is a hard working boy. —. [ ] A．this B．Nor is he C．So he is D．Neither he is 6．How do you find to work with him? [ ] A．this B．that C．it D．your self 7．It's nice me with my lessons. [ ] A．of you to help B．for you to help C．of you helping D．for you helping 8．His “Selected Words”in his thirties. [ ] A．have been written B．has been written C．were written D．was written 9．Mary ill for a week.She is still in hospital. [ ] A．has been B.has fallen C．was D．fell 10．—will his birthday be? ----In a week. [ ] A．How far B.How long C．How soon D．How often 11．There are only two assistants in that shop. [ ] A．woman;shoe B．women;shoe C．woman;shoes D．women;shoes 12．The Whites are holiday,but Idon't know where they have gone their holidays.
中考英语10篇短文改错专项练习（含答案） 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中的划线部分可能是错误的，如果错误请改正，如果正确，请打√，如果是多余的用“删除，划掉，去掉。”。如果需要写“词前，词后”加词。并将答案写在右边相应题号后的横线上。( 每空只写一词，并不得改变原句意思。) 1. Dear Ms. Smith, I appreciate your help very well. On the first day of 56._______ Camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting alone. After 57._______ That, you always gave me specially attention and inspired 58._______ to me to join in activities. As a result, I gradually got to know 59._______ The other campers. Because the help you gave me that summer, 60._______ My life changed. I gained so much confidence that I go back 61._______ To school as new person. My grades improved. I became 62._______ Very active but made new friends. Today, I got a letter that 63._______ Said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it. I just 64._______ Want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person. 65._______ Yours, Bob 2. Dear John. Last summer I take a part-time job in the International 76.________ Camp for children. I have been told one more worker 77.________ will be needed this year and I think you are fit it. How 78.________ about join as? The camp is at the foot of a small hill 79.________ close to a river. It is so a beautiful place! We can hear 80.________ birds singing happy all around. Everybody sleeps in 81.________ tents, that is very exciting. We usually work only five 82.________ hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the 83.________ area and have a fun, I am sure it will be an unforgettable 84.________
绍兴市2017年中考英语试题及答案 试卷Ⅰ （选择题共70分） （一）听力部分（共25分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分；第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. What would Susan like to drink A. Tea. B. Cold water. C. Coffee. 2. Who is sleeping at home A. Tom’s brother. B. Tom’s fa ther. C. Tom’s mother. 3. What does the woman mean A. She’ll eat out with the man. B. She’ll play tennis with the man. C. She’ll go swimming with the man. 4. How is the weather tomorrow A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In a bookstore. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。 第下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。 6. Why does Lucy look unhappy A. Because her cat is sick. B. Because her cat is old. C. Because her cat is lost. 7. Where are Lucy and Alex probably going A. To the hospital. B. To the zoo. C. To the school. 听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。 8. How did Matt and Nancy go to New York for a holiday A. By cay. B. By plane. C. By ship. 9. Where did Matt and Nancy stay while travelling in New York A. In a hotel. B. At their friend’s house. C. In a university. 10. What did Matt and Nancy do every day in Central Park A. They took a walk. B. They rode a bike. C. They watched birds. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。 11. Which class does Tara like best A. Art history. B. Business English. C. Computer science. 12. What does Tara first do after breakfast A. Meet her friends. B. Review her lessons. C. Check her e-mail. 13. Where does Alice come from A. Sydney. B. Moscow. C. Toronto.
短文改错 题型解读 高考短文改错着重考察我们的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力，它是一种在较高层次上考察我们对英语知识的掌握程度和对语言的综合运用能力的测试题型。这种题型不仅要求我们具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。它是针对我们平时学习英语过程总，尤其是写作中常犯的错误而设计的，所以我们在平时写作古城中常出现的错误是短文改错的考察重点。短文改错的题型有一下三个特点。 1、短文改错的立意特点 短文改错是全面考察我们对英语基础知识的灵活运用能力的一种题型，它不仅检测我们的语法知识，也全面考察我们的写作能力。 2、短文改错的情景特点 （1）短文改错的语言材料通常来自我们的文章或类似于我们习作的文章。所选材料篇幅较短，110词左右，10—12个句子；难度不大，基本上无生僻的词语和语法结构。短文改错的话题比较常见，通常是叙述意见事情或说明一个事物。这种实体能反应出我们准确运用语言的能力。 （2）从体裁上看，历年高考实体中的短文改错文章以记叙文和应用文为主，兼顾说明文和议论文。 3、短文改错的试题特点 （1）从选材上看，所选文章多以学生习作为基础，内容贴近学生生活，难易适中。 （2）从句法上看，设计主从复合句、并列句、简单句、疑问句、倒装句、省略句等。 （3）从词法上看，主要考察动词（含时态、语态、情态动词、助动词和系动词）、非谓语动词（含动名词、现在分词、不定时和过去分词）、名词与代词（含单复数、主谓一致、所有格等）、引导词与从句（含三大从句以及逻辑关系）、形容词与副词（含比较级、最高级、形容词/副词误用）、其他（含固定表达、介词等）。（4）从体裁上看，历年高考题中短文改错的文章已记叙文为主。 （5）从设错形式上看，“7+2+1”或“8+1+1”，即多词1—2个，少词1个，改词7—8个。
初中英语短文改错 练习一： I have come in China for two years. My friends in 1. __________ England sometimes write to me, ask me how long 2. __________ I’ll stay here, when I’m thinking of returning 3. __________ home. The answer of their questions is simple: I 4. __________ do not know when I return home. At the moment, 5. __________ I have no reason to return back to England. I like 6. __________ living in China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people 7. __________ and travel around the country. My work is very 8. __________ interested, and there are so many things I don’t know 9. __________ about China that I hope to discover it in the future. 10. ________ 【答案解析】 1. 将come改为been。come是终止性动词，不与时间段连用。 2. 将ask改为asking。现在分词作伴随状语。 3. 在when前加and。when引导的从句与how long引导的从句是两个并列的宾语从句(作asking的宾语)。 4. 将of改为to。在answer, key, way, entrance等名词后，习惯上用介词to。 5. 在return前加will。这是将来时。注意：不要误以为when引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。事实上，when引导的是宾语从句。 6. 去掉back或将return改为go。因为return=go back。 7. 此行正确。 8. 将travel改为traveling。因为traveling与meeting并列，作enjoy的宾语。 9. 将interested改为interesting。表示某事物“令人……的”用-ing形容词;-ed 形容词则表示某人“感到……的”。 10. 将it改为them。因为此处是指many things。 练习二： Mary is my best friend. We’re all from Henan, 1. _____ but now I live in Beijing when she lives in 2. _____ Guangzhou. We don’t look each other very often, 3. _____ but we’re keep in touch all the time. I often write 4. _____ to Mary and telling her about the things that 5. _____ are happened at my company, and she often 6. _____ writes to me about her work. We talk on phone 7. _____ once a week. Sometime I call her on her 8. _____ car phone, or we send e-mail to each other. 9. _____ We’re really luck. There are so many ways 10. ____ we can keep in touch with each other.
八年级英语试题 一、单项填空 1. There are about five ______ students in our school. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 2. Saturday is the ______ day of the week. A. first B. second C. last D. third 3. Get up early,______ you'll catch the early bus. A. so B. and C. but D. or 4. Hurry up,______ you'll be late for class. A. so B. and C. but D. or 5. The PRC was founded ______ October 1st,1949. A. in B. on C. with D. for 6. They are all interested ______ English. A. in B. on C. to D. at 7. My sister _____ a letter when I got home last night. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is reading 8. He asked me if I ______ the play. A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. see 9. _____ is raining now. You'd better stay at home. A. It B. Weather C. This D. That 10. He will write to you as soon as he ______ there. A. will get B. to gets C. gets D. getting 11. The bus stop ______ in 1999. A. was built B. will be built C. built D. will build 12. The work must ______ in time. A. be done B. did C. is doing D. do 13. The policeman told us ______ in the street. A. don't play B. not to play C. to not play D. to play 14. Tom told me that he _____ to England the next week. A. would go B. will go C. is going D. goes 15. The Blacks ______ in this factory since 1996. A. has worked B. has come C. have been D. have arrived 二、情景交际 1. “Are you hungry now? ” “______. ” A. All right B. No, a lot C. Yes, a little D. I’m hungry, too 2. “______? ” “They’re going to get there by bus. ” A. When are they going to get there B. How are they going to get there