完形填空
2019
第二节:完形填空(共2小题,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
19．（10分）When I was a child I always wanted to be"important"．I wanted to make my parents （1）by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world．I wanted to make myself（2）beyond my wildest dreams．I wanted to be the （3）of attention．I wanted to stand out in a（4）．In short，I wanted to conquer（征服）the world! Naturally，in response to these dreams，I listed all of the noble
（5）．Finally，I figured engineers were cool because my idol is an excellent engineer．
（1）A．angry B．upset C．proud D．satisfied
（2）A．rich B．healthy C．smart D．cool
（3）A．corner B．center C．sice D．middle
（4）A．class B．club C．family D．crowd
（5）A．universities B．jobs C．companies D．cities
20．（20分）As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣the ones who（1）all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids．Sometimes watching kids （2）without jumping in to fix it for them is the （3）thing parents can do．I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little （4）that's real life and Mom （or Dad）won't always be there to give help．So，let kids （5）real life and
grow up by failing，keeping on trying，never giving up and sometimes （6）learning from making mistakes．（7）other words，parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning （8）．What matters in learning？
It isn't about whether or not it is perfect or correct．It matters whether or not kids have（9）to go to places，to see things，to play，to inquire and so on．That is what I think（10）should do for kids：give them time to be kids：give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves．
（1）A．take away B．bring in C．put off D．give out
（2）A．succeed B．study C．fail D．piay
（3）A．happiest B．hardest C．easiest D．luckiest
（4）A．because B．but C．so D．and
（5）A．know B．learn C．get D．experience
（6）A．actually B．simply C．hardly D．gradully
（7）A．From B．With C．By D．In
（8）A．result B．process C．goal D．cost
（9）A．abilities B．money C．chances D．energy
（10）A．parent trainers B．adults C．teachers D．parents
第二节:完形填空(共2小题,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
19．【解答】（1）C．考查形容词．句意：我想做一些瞩目的成就让世界震惊，让父母感到骄傲．angry生气的；upset难过的；proud感到骄傲的；satisfied满意的．根据by doing some notable achievements．做一些瞩目的成就，是为了让父母感到骄傲．故选；C．
（2）D．考查形容词．句意：我想让我酷到超越我的梦想．rich富裕的；healthy健康的；
smart聪明的；cool酷的．根据上文by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world做一些瞩目的成就让世界震惊，因此作者想让自己变得更酷．故选：
D．
（3）B．考查名词．句意：我想成为人们注意的中心．corner角落；center中心；middle 中间的．根据下文I wanted to stand out．我想出众可知，要成为人们关注的中心，故选：B．
（4）D．考查名词．句意：我想在人群中引人注目．class班级；club俱乐部；family家庭；crowd人群．根据I wanted to stand out ..我想出众，可知应该在人群中出众．故选：D．
（5）B．考查名词．句意：自然地．为了对应我的梦想，我列出了所有能引人注意的工
作．universities大学；jobs工作；companies公司；cities城市．根据下文I figured engineers were cool．我认为工程师是很酷的．工程师是指工作的．故选：B．
20．【解答】1．A．考查动词词组及语境的理解，take away带走，摆脱，bring in带进来，put off脱下，give out用完，结合后面make it smooth sailing for their kids可知：让孩子顺利航行．由此可以推断出这里指"直升机父母"就是克服所有的困难，让孩子顺利航行的那些父母．故选：A．
2．C．考查动词及语境的理解，succeed成功，study学习，fail失败，play玩耍，根据后面without jumping in to fix it for them可知：父母不插手为他们解决问题，结合句意：有
时，看着孩子失败而不插手为他们解决问题是父母能做的最艰难的事情．故选：C．3．B．考查形容词及语境的理解，happiest最快乐的，hardest最难的，easiest最容易的，luckiest最幸运的，根据上文As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣the ones whotake away all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids．可知："直升机父母"就是克服所有的困难，让孩子顺利航行的那些父母．也就是说这些父母不顾一
切让孩子远离伤害和失败，也不愿让孩子从错误中吸取经验教训，即使有时候是与孩子
的意愿相违背的．由此可以推断出这里指：有时，看着孩子失败而不插手为他们解决问
题是父母能做的最难的事情．故选：B．
4．A．考查连词及语境的理解，because因为，but但是，so因此，and和，又，根据I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little …that's real life and Mom （or Dad）won't always be there to give help．可知：我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子挣
扎一点，因为现实生活和妈妈（或爸爸）不可能总是在那里给予帮助．这里表示因果关
系，故选：A．
5．D．考查动词及语境的理解，know知道，learn学习，get得到，experience体验，经历，根据后面grow up by failing，keeping on trying，never giving up and sometimes gradually learning from making mistakes．可知：从失败中成长、不断尝试、永不放弃、有
时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训．由此可以推断出这里指"让孩子体验现实生活"．故选：D．6．D．考查副词及语境的理解，actually实际上，simply简单地，hardly几乎不，gradually 逐渐地，根据So，let kids experience real life and grow up by failing，keeping on trying，
never giving up and sometimes …learning from making mistakes．可知：让孩子体验现实生活，并通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训．故选：D．7．D．考查固定词组in other words换句话说，故选：D．
8．C．考查名词及语境的理解，result结果，process过程，goal目标，cost成本，根据In other words，parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning …可知：换言之，父母必须接受让孩子失败的想法，这是学习目标的一部分．故选：C．
9．C．考查名词及语境的理解，abilities能力，money钱，chances机会，energy精力，根据It matters whether or not kids have …to go to places，to see things，to play，to inquire and so on．可知：重要的是孩子们是否有机会去别的地方、看东西、玩耍，问问题等等．故选：C．
10．D．考查名词及语境的理解，parent trainers家长培训师，adults成年人，teachers教师，parents父母，根据下文give them time to be kids：give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves．可知：给他们时间做孩子：给他们成长的机会，体验自己的生
活．由此可以推断出这里指"这些是父母应该为孩子们做的事"．故选：D．
2018
第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most 41 girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others.
She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her 42 .They wanted to play with
her.
One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert 43 his exam using Anna’ｓname. So when the teacher 44 all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and
the other kids were 45 .
Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.
41. （） A. outgoing B. beautiful C. careful D. hardworking
42. （） A. neighbor B. friend C. classmate D. teacher
43. （）A. signed B. sent C. offered D. wrote
44. （） A. marked B. finished C. returned D. exchanged
45. （）A. pleased B. moved C. shocked D. scared
B
A young man was walking in the desert. He felt very 46 . Just then he suddenly
found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had
47 it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he 48 his bottle so that he could
bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school.
After a four-day 49 , he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink,
smiled
warmly and 50 his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a
happy heart.
Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was
51 . The student said the water had become bad because the bottle was too old.
The student asked his teacher, “Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you
52 to him that you liked it?”
53 I tasted the gift. The water
The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water
which has been put in loving and kindness is not 54 water.”
Nothing could be 55 than love.
46. （） A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry D. angry
47. （） A. avoided B. processed C. expected D. checked
48. （） A. opened B. filled C. emptied D. carried
49. （）A. illness B. holiday C. rest D. trip
50. （） A. thanked B. praised C. paid D. taught
51. （） A. wonderful B. awful C. safe D. dangerous
52. （） A. report B. say C. lie D. explain .
53. （）A. after B. before C. when D. while
54. （）A. actually B. simply C. mostly D. nearly
55. （） A. sweeter B. heavier . C. dearer D. cleaner
【完形A篇短文大意】Ana是个很勤奋的学生，成绩总是很好，但是，在一次考试中，她
没有及格，原来她的同学Robert在自己的试卷上签上了Anna的名字。后来，Robert向她
道了歉。最后，他们成了好朋友。
41. D【解析】outgoing外向的;beautiful美丽的；careful细心的；hardworking勤奋的。根据
下文的描述可推断，Anna是学校里最"勤奋的"学生，故所缺的词是hardworking。
42. B【解析】neighbor邻居；friend朋友；classmate同班同学；teacher老师。根据上下文的
描述可推断，几乎每个人都想成为她的"朋友"，故所缺的词是fiend。
43. A【解析】Robert在自己的试卷上签上了Anna的名字，表示"签名要用Sign，故答案为A。
44. C【解析】mark评分；finish完成；return归还；exchange交换。老师"归还"所有的试卷时，Ana发现她考试没及格，故所缺的词是returned。
45. C【解析】pleased满意的；moved感动的；shocked震惊的；sard害怕的。结合上文的描
述可推断，其他的孩子都很"震惊"，故所缺的词是shocked。
【完形B篇短文大意】一个年轻人在沙漠中取了一瓶水，经过四天的长途跋涉，他终于
把水带回去送给了他的老师。尽管那瓶水味道很糟糕，但老师却觉得它无比甘甜。
46. A【解析】thirsty 口渴的；tired劳累的；hungry饥饿的；angry生气的。结合上下文可推断，他在沙漠里走路，觉得很"渴"，故所缺的词是thirty。
47. C【解析】对于已经"期待"了很长时间的他而言，这水又凉又甜，故所缺的词是expected。
48. B【解析】他喝了很多水，然后又把他的瓶子"装满"了水，故所缺的词是filled。
49. D【解析】四天的"旅行"（结束）后，他把水送给了他的老师，故所缺的词是trip。
50. A【解析】老师"感谢"学生给他带来的甘甜的水，故所缺的词是thanked。
51. B【解析】wonderful精彩的；awful糟糕的；safe安全的；dageou危险的。此处是说，那
位老师的另一个学生说那瓶水很难喝，即很"糟糕"，故所缺的词是awful。
52. C【解析】学生问老师为什么对赠予他水的学生撒谎说自己喜欢那瓶水，lie意为"说谎"，故答案为C。
53. D【解析】after在....之后；before在..之前；when当
……时;while但是，而。老师的回答是"你品尝的只是水，而我品尝的却是礼物"，故所缺
的词是while。
54 B【解析】水中被放进了爱和善良后，水就不"仅仅"是水了。simply意为"仅仅"，故答案
为B。
55. A【解析】结合上文的描述可推断，没有什么能比爱"更甘甜"，故所缺的词是sweeter。
2017
第二节：完形填空。
A
10-year-old Penny goes back to her school to find a place for her dog Socks. The big door is
___41___. Penny walks around the school: there were doors at the ___42___. They are all locked.
Then she sees a window. It is open. She ___43___ inside. She walks along the hallway between
the classrooms. She can’t put Socks inside a classroom.
Under the classrooms, Penny finds a store room. It is locked, too, and she doesn’t have the __44___. Penny puts Socks on the ground and he runs along the hallway. Penny runs after him.
___45___. He runs into the girls’ changing room.
“Come here,” she says. Socks is not
41.A. locked B. closed C. open D. broken
【答案】A
【解释】
考查形容词及语境的理解。 A locked 锁着的；B closed 关闭的；C open 开着的；D broken
坏的。根据They are all locked可知，这里的门都是锁着的，故选A。
42. A. bottom B. top C. back D. front
【答案】C
【解释】
考查名词及语境的理解。 A. bottom底部； B. top顶部； C. back后面；D. front前面。句意：后面有门。根据Penny walks around the school Penny围着学校转了一圈，可知，这里指的
是后门，故选C。
43. A. walks B. climbs C. jumps D. looks
【答案】B
【解释】
考查动词及语境的理解。 A. walks 步行； B. climbs 爬；C. jumps跳；D. looks看。根据Then she sees a window. It is open.然后她看到了一个开着的窗户，可知，窗户不能走或跳进去，应
该是爬进去的，故选B。
44.A. interest B. time C. key D. courage
【答案】C
【解释】
考查名词及语境的理解。 A. interest有趣；B. time时间；C. key钥匙；D. courage勇气。句意：她没有钥匙。根据Penny finds a store room. It is locked, too, Penny发现了一个贮藏室，
还是锁着的。可知，这里指的是她没有钥匙，故选C。
45.A. hearing B. listening C. watching D. answering
【答案】B
【解释】
考查动词及语境的理解。 A. hearing听见；B. listening听；C. watching 看；D. answering回
，他跑进了女生更衣室，可知，它没有听
答。下文根据He runs into the girls’ changing room.
Penny的叫唤，故选B。
B
My great-grand mother, Winifred Hastings, got rich in a mining(采矿) town out West. But her __46___ didn’t come from gold or silver, but from soup, steak, apple pie, and good coffee.
In the early 1900’s, Winifred arrived in Silver City with her husband. But he caught a fever and died suddenly. With the little money she had, Winifred decided to open a practical restaurant
to __47__ all the hungry miners in town.
The restaurant had only wooden boxes for tables, but business was very good __48___. The miners __49___ that Winifred was a great cook, __50___ they ate in her restaurant every day.
One time, Winifred had a small accident in the restaurant. A fire started in the kitchen and her customers had to put it out. The town mayor walked in __51___ there was still a lot of smoke in
erybody __52___.
the room. “Winifred,” he said. “What are you cooking back there?” Ev In 1905, Winifred got married again and moved out of town. On her __53___ day in Sliver City, a photographer took her picture. The picture is over my desk at home. It shows Winifred with about fifty miners standing in front of the restaurant. At the top of the photo __54___ says: TO WINIFRED THE BEST COOK IN THE WEST. __55___ YOUR BOYS.
46. A. wealth B. skill C. family D. health
【答案】A
【解释】
考查名词及语境的理解。 A wealth 财富；B skill 技巧；C family 家庭；D health 健康。根据didn’t come from g o ld or silver, but from soup, steak, apple pie, and good coffee.可知，这里指的是她的财富不是来自金银，而是食物饮料，故选A。
47.A. cost B. entertain C. warm D. feed
【答案】D
【解释】
考查动词及语境的理解。 A cost 花费；B entertain 娱乐；C warm 温暖的；D feed 喂养。根据，all the hungry miners in town.城镇里饥饿的工人，可知，这里是说她开餐馆为饥饿的矿
工提供食物，故选D。
48.A. sometimes B. anyway C. somewhere D. anywhere
【答案】B
【解释】
考查副词及语境的理解。 A. sometimes有时； B. anyway不管怎样； C. somewhere某个地方；D. anywhere任何地方。根据前文The restaurant had only wooden boxes for tables, but business was very good 餐馆仅仅用木质的盒子当桌子，但是生意却很好。根据but前后表示的是转折关系，前面叙述的是桌子简易，但是生意却很好故选B。
49. A. found out B. looked through C. came across D. thought up
【答案】A
【解释】
考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. found out找出，发现；B. looked through 仔细查看；C. came across偶遇； D. thought up想到。根据后文Winifred was a great cook可知，这里指的是矿工发现Winifred是个好厨师，故选A。
50.A. but B. and C. since D. although
【答案】B
【解释】
考查连词及语境的理解。 A. but但是；B. and和；C. since自从；D. although尽管。根据前
叙述了矿工发现Winifred是个好厨师，以及下文they ate in her restaurant every day他们每天都在餐馆吃饭，可知，这里前后两者是并列关系，故选B。
51.A. if B. after C. while D. before
【答案】C
【解释】
考查连词及语境的理解。 A. if如果；B. after在……之后；C. while当……时候；D. before 在……之前。根据后文there was still a lot of smoke in the room房子里始终有很多烟雾，可知，这里指的是镇长走出来的时候，故选C。
52.A. cried B. laughed C. replied D. followed
【答案】B
【解释】
考查动词及语境的理解。 A. cried哭；B. laughed 笑； C. replied答复；D. followed跟随。句意：大家都笑了。根据后文What are you cooking back there? 你怎么在后面做饭？可知，不
是出了事故，而是Winifred在做饭。所以大家都笑了，故选B。
53. A. best B. worst C. first D. last
【答案】D
【解释】
考查形容词的最高级及语境的理解。 A best 最好的；B worst 最坏的；C first 第一的；D last 最后的。根据前文Winifred got married again and moved out of town. Winifred再婚并离开了城镇，可知，这里指的是她在Silver City的最后一天，故选D。
54.A. he B. she C. it D. one
【答案】C
【解释】
考查代词及语境的理解。 A. he他；B. she 她；C. it它；D. one一个。分析句子可知这里缺少主语，根据says可知用代词it。故选C。
55.A. WITH B. FOR C. BY D. FROM
【答案】D
【解释】
考查介词及语境的理解。 A. WITH带着；B. FOR为了；C. BY通过；D. FROM从。根据最可知，这句话是男孩们写给她的，也就是来自男孩们的，故选D。
后一句“your boys”
名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .
阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.
生命系统的结构层次生物的新陈代谢生命活动的调节生命的延续与进化 健康与环境 运动与力 浮力与压强 声和光 功和能 电与磁 能与能源 常见的物质及性质物质的结构与分类化学反应类型 物质的转化 地球在宇宙中的位置人类生存的地球
科学技术与社会 实验操作 结束 生命系统的结构层次 （2019·金华、义乌、丽水）3、金华市公布的吉祥物“金金”、“华华”（如图），其中“金金”形似金华特产佛手，“华华”源于金华市花茶花。茶花喜温暖湿润的环境，花期较长，花型秀美多样，蒴果圆球形。茶花在分类上属于（ A ） A．被子植物B．裸子植物 C．蕨类植物D．苔藓植物。 （2019·金华、义乌、丽水）31、科幻影片《流浪地球》讲述了太阳即将毁灭，人类寻找新家园的故事。影片中有观点质疑，用飞船运载人类进行几千年的流浪过程中，无法长期维持生态平衡。其实早在1991年，科学家就利用封闭式建筑（如图）进行了一个“生物圈二号”实验，在占地面积1.3平方千米的该建筑中，志愿者们很快就遇到了农作物产量不足、氧气浓度下降、二氧化碳浓度上升等问题，导致这一实验失败。请回答： （1）地球上各种生物所需的能量都直接或间接来自_____________________；
（2）“生物圈二号”这个密闭生态系统中，所有生物可能看成是一个________________，该系统中氧气浓度下降的原因是__________________________________； （3）从生态系统稳定性的角度分析，“生物圈二号”实验失败的主要原因，该系统成分单纯，生物种类少，自动调节能力______________。 （2019·杭州）21.(4分）微藻是一类体型微小、能进行光合作用的低等植物的总称。如图是以微藻为核心的某生态系统模型。请回答： （1）该模型中“微藻一虾幼体一虾一人”不能算作一条食物链，理由是。 （2)该模型中共有条食物链。 （3)若人类大量捕捞牡蛎，则该生态系统中虾的数量将。 （4）该生态系统除上述模型中所涉及的成分外，还应具有的生物成分是。 【答案】（1）食物链是在生态系统中各生物因食物关系形成的一种联系，虾与虾幼体不存在捕食关系，所以不能算作一条食物链。 ⑵6⑶先增加后减少（4）分解者 （2019·衢州）4.在用显微镜观察洋葱表皮细胞时，下列镜头组合中观察到细胞最大的是（ D ） A.目镜5×物镜4× B.目镜10×物镜4× C.目镜5×物镜10× D.目镜10×物镜10× （2019·衢州）9.如图的实验装置放置一段时间后，检测蒸馏水时，只在乙组中明显检测到蔗糖。这与两组马铃薯细胞中控制物质进出的结构及其功能是否正常有关，该结构是（ B ）
阅读理解 2019 三、阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 12.判断正误 （1）The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time. （2）It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.
（3）The soundbook works indoors or outdoors. （4）A person needs two monofins, one for each foot. （5）Soundbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【考点】广告布告类 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是关于四种商品的广告，介绍了商品的用途和价格。（1）细节理解题。根据 Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don't have to do anything! 可知智能园丁能同时保护环境和做家务活。故答案为：正确。（2）细节理解题。根据 It fills with air in five minutes. 可知充气椅子可知五分钟内完成。故答案为：错误。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree.可知有声书可在室内或室外使用。故答案为：正确。 （4）细节理解题。根据 Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. 可知只需要单鳍，故答案为：错误。 （5）细节理解题。根据garden sensor， Only $ 124.99. ； the inflatable chair； Only $ 49.50. ； soundbook. Only $ 299.99. ； monofin， Only $ 36. 可知monofin才是最便宜 的产品，故答案为：错误。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇广告，内容简单，容易理解。我们先阅读短文 理解短文大意，然后分析问题，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的信息，确定问题的 正确答案。 13.阅读理解
历年中考英语真题分类汇编--词类 知识点1：名词 ( ) 1.（2009·广州）—You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did Christmas shopping. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of ( ) 2.（2009·湖北武汉）—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ？ —I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English. A. plan B. wish C. secret D. rule ( ) 3.（2009·湖北武汉）—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! —Mind your own ,Sue! A. action B. duty C. business D. way ( ) 4.（2009·广州）The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few ( ) 5.（2009·山东威海）---Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night? ---Because I didn’t have any ______ with me. A. food B. bicycle C. friend D. money ( ) 6.（2009·四川成都）John always says that he likes apples of all the ______ . A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks ( ) 7.（2009·江西）---You look worried. What’s your ______ ? ---I have trouble learning English. A. name B. question C. problem D. job ( ) 8.（2009·江苏南京）---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? ---I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi. A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information ( ) 9.（2009·河南）I like __ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles ( ) 10.（2009·湖北宜昌）---In my opinion, China has more ______to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1. ---I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well. A. advantages B. interests C. equipments D. materials ( ) 11.（2009·湖南娄底）—It’s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B. furniture C. hamburger ( )12.（2009·湖北孝感）All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women ( ) 13.（2009·湖北孝感）--Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home? — My grandma, she got hurt in an accident. A. place B. part C. seat D. care ( ) 14.（2009·山西）---How can I see thick snow in most northern parts of China? ---You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve. A. summer B. autumn C. winter ( ) 15.（2009·山西）Let’s get some ______ about tourism on the Internet. A. information B. message C. invention ( ) 16.（2009·江苏无锡）____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ___ teachers.
2019年浙江中考卷科学试题分类汇编：物质基本属性、能和能量 一、单选题（共7题；共14分） 1.下列是关于水蒸发致冷现象的解释， ①水分子运动速度有大有小； ②剩余的水内能减少，温度降低； ③剩余的水分子运动速度相对较小； ④速度大的水分子动能大，更易摆脱周围分子的“束缚”，跑到空气中。 此解释合理的顺序是（） A. ①④③② B. ②③①④ C. ③①④② D. ④③②① 2.下列物态变化属于凝固的是（） A. 湖水结冰 B. 雾气消散 C. 露珠形成 D. 冰雪消融 3.对于同一物态的某种物质,根据c= 得知（） A. 比热跟热量成正比 B. 比热跟质量成反比 C. 比热跟温度变化成反比 D. 吸收或放出的热量跟质量与温度变化的乘积之比是个恒量 4.下列都是教材中的实验，其中为了说明“对物体做功，物体内能增加”的是（） A. 图甲：手帕摩擦塑料丝后，塑料丝散开 B. 图乙：缝衣针与磁铁摩擦后，有了磁性 C. 图丙：加热后，水蒸气把木塞冲出试管 D. 图丁：迅速下压活塞后，浸过乙醚的棉花燃烧 5.干冰可用于保鲜，但使用不当可能引起爆炸。有消防员做了以下实验：向一个380mL塑料瓶中放入半瓶干冰，立即旋紧瓶盖，发现瓶内有白雾产生，30min后发生爆炸。向另一个550mL的塑料瓶中放入等量的干冰，再倒入170mL水，然后立即旋紧瓶盖，发现瓶内产生大量白雾，瓶子膨胀，仅过20s就爆炸。第二个瓶子中所加水的主要作用是（） A. 提供热能 B. 作反应物 C. 作催化剂 D. 形成白雾
6.从2019年5月20日起，用普朗克常数定义质量的单位一千克，以代替工作了100多年的国际千克原器（如图）。下列有关质量的说法，正确的是（） A. 体积为1立方米水的质量为千克 B. 实验室可用弹簧测力计来测量物体的质量 C. 千克原器因生锈而质量减小，故不宜作为标准 D. 物体的质量不会随温度的改变而改变 7.国际千克原器作为质量计量标准，由铂依合金制成，科学家发现其质量有极微小变化。2019年5月20日，服役129年的国际千克原器退役，今后将使用普朗克常量来定义千克，以提高千克定义的精确性。下列关于国际千克原器的说法不正确的是（） A. 铂依原子不做热运动，不具有内能 B. 用铂依合金制作的原因之一是其耐磨损 C. 保存在双层玻璃钟罩内有助于防氧化、防腐蚀 D. 质量变化过程中，所含铂依合金的多少发生变化 二、填空题（共3题；共9分） 8.雾天能见度低，骑车易发生交通事故，要减速慢行。 （1）雾天，空气中会形成大量水珠。该过程发生的物态变化是________。 （2）小明要为自行车设计一种“雾灯”，以提示过往的行人和车辆。要求工作时灯泡能持续交替闪烁。忽略弹性衔铁和电磁铁线圈电阻，下列电路中符合设计要求的是。 A. B.
【中考湖南邵阳】B)翻译阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。（共5小题，每小题2分） Rising in the east of the world has been the greatest China dream of Chinese people since modern times. 71 . The Chinese people support the China dream from their hearts. “72. Everybody has his own dream.”Chairman Xi's words have brought “China Dream”into the life of every Chinese. However, 73. there is still a long way to go before the dream comes true. All people in China share the common future which needs long－term efforts. 74. If everyone is hard-working in his life, the China Dream will be realized and 75. our own dreams will come true. Only when the whole nation achieves development, can its people develop themselves in a correct way with freedom and equal chance of success. 【主旨大意】习主席多次提到“中国梦”，并谈到“人生出彩”，谁的人生? 显然，不是少数人的人生，也不是多数人的人生，而是生活在中华人民共和国疆域内每一个国民、每一个个人的人生。本文就是从这个角度阐述如何实现“中国梦”。【答案】71. 中国人民由衷地支持这个中国梦。 72. 每个人都有自己的梦想。 73.还有很长的路要走。 74.如果每个人在生活中努力工作 75.我们个人的梦想将会实现。 【中考四川内江】II．汉译英。将下列汉语翻译成英语（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 91. Smith医生叫John戒酒。 92. 我们城市有越来越多的游客。 93. 他告诉我说他见过李华很多次了。 94. 科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的。 95. 当我小的时候，我父母经常带我去我家附近的公园。 【答案】 91. Dr. Smith told/asked John to give up/stop drinking wine. 92. There are more and more visitors in our city/cities. 93. He told me that he had seen/met Li Hua many times. 94. Scientists (have found) find out that travel in space is possible/it's possible to travel in space. 95. When I was young, my parents often took me to the park near my house. 【中考福建福州】I. 将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。(每小题2分，共8分) 111.你的电脑出了什么问题?(matter)
词汇专题 2019 五、词汇(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分) （一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。 61. Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the _____________ to it. (钥匙) 62. Follow these small ____________, and you can make a big difference to the Earth.(步骤) 63. The temperature in our hometown usually drops ___________zero in winter. (在…..以下) 64. Tan Dun’s music Water, which is full of the sounds of nature, is _________listening to.(值得) 65. There’re many rocks in unusual shapes- some hang down, and others __________ upwards. (指向) （二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. Greenhouse gases are ___________ to the environment. (harm) 67. A good neighbour is ___________ than a brother far away. (good) 68. We can’t ____________ judge a book by its cover or its title. (simple) 69. About 300 to 1,300 red-crowned cranes ____________ to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter. (fly) 70. A documentary about Yancheng wetlands was down at the ___________ Nice International Film Festival. (eight) （三）根据短文、页边及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
英语试卷英语翻译题分类汇编 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner) 【答案】 1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year. 2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake. 4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties. 5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 【解析】 1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself 2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth 3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。 4．根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb 5．no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。 2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave) _________________ 2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with) _________________ 3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way) _________________
2019年浙江省中考科学真题解析分类汇编 专题06声和光 一、填空题 1.（2019·杭州15）关于近视和远视的成因如图所示,下列说法正确的是（） A. 甲为近视眼，可佩戴凹透镜矫正 B. 乙为近视眼，可佩戴凸透镜矫正 C. 甲为远视眼，可佩戴凸透镜矫正 D. 乙为远视眼，可佩戴凹透镜矫正 【答案】 A 【考点】近视眼的成因与矫正办法，远视眼的成因与矫正办法 【解析】【分析】近视眼成像在视网膜前，用凹透镜矫正；远视眼成像在视网膜后，用凸透镜矫正，据此选择。 【解答】甲图中光线的交点在视网膜前面，即成像在视网膜前，因此是近视眼，应该用凹透镜矫正；乙图中光线的交点在视网膜后面，即成像在视网膜后面，因此是远视眼，应该用凸透镜矫正，故A正确，而B、C、D错误。 故选A。 2.（2019·杭州18）太阳光穿过地球大气层时会发生折射。如果没有这层大气,会出现（） A. 日出会提前,日落会延迟 B. 日出和日落都会提前 C. 目出会延迟,日落会提前 D. 日出和日落都会延迟
【答案】 C 【考点】大气层的作用，光的折射规律 【解析】【分析】光的折射与光的反射一样都是发生在两种介质的交界处，只是反射光返回原介质中，而折射光则进入到另一种介质中，由于光在在两种不同的物质里传播速度不同，故在两种介质的交界处传播方向发生变化，这就是光的折射。 【解答】由于大气层的折射，日出的时候太阳还在地平面以下的时候，就可以看到日出现象；而傍晚的时候太阳落到地平面以下，我们依然可以看到太阳；如果没有了大气，则不会折射，看到日出，只有太阳升到地平面以上才可以，导致日出会延迟；而日落则会提前； 故答案为：C。 3.（2019·温州10）将一蜡烛放在装有水的烧瓶前，调整蜡烛和烧瓶至如图所示位置，在墙壁上得到清晰的像。该像的性质是（） A. 缩小的虚像 B. 放大的虚像 C. 缩小的实像 D. 放大的实像 【答案】D 【考点】凸透镜成像的应用 【解析】【分析】（1）中间厚边缘薄的透镜是凸透镜，中间薄边缘厚的透镜是凹透镜； （2）实像能够成在光屏上，虚像不能成在光屏上； （3）当凸透镜成实像时，如果像距大于物距，成放大的实像；如果像距小于物距，成缩写的实像。
1000道中考英语试题分类汇编 （单项选择） 考点一、名词 (江苏省宿迁市)Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______. A. gift B. call C. surprise D. note （湖南省娄底市）—It’s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B.furniture C. hamburger 【答案】B (四川省内江市)—Well,you look so happy --Because I got a good ________. A.work B.news C.job 【答案】C 【答案】C (2018年上海市33. 1)You can get much_____about the World Expo on the Internet. A.map B.picture C.ticket https://www.doczj.com/doc/e510786586.html,rmation 【答案】D (2018年上海市51. 1)The customers are pleased with
the________of the restaurant. A.balance B.experience C.surface D.service 【答案】D （2018·福建省晋江市，32，1）–Lily has a silk __________.Listen,she is singing in the next room! -- How nice!. A. look B. noise C. voice 【答案】C （2018·江苏省扬州市，12，1）—Wow,so many beautiful cars!I don’t know which one to buy. --Anyway ,you have to make a________. A.conclusion B.connection C.decision D.presentation 【答案】C （2018·吉林省通化市，38，1）We need to come up with a/an________and make a decision at once. https://www.doczj.com/doc/e510786586.html,rmation B.advice C.idea D.news 【答案】C （2018·浙江省湖州市，17，1）—Would you like some _______? --No,thank you.I’m not hungry at all. A.water B.books C.clothes D.bread 【答案】D （2018·山西省，17，1）I Iike______ a Iot, and my mother
完形填空 2017 五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项． 31． A Meaningful Gift Emily was an eighth grader．To pass her Civics course（公民课程），she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week． One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school．When she arrived，she was told she would （31）an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，Mrs．Blair．She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa． Emily（32）awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady．She cleared her throat and said，"Good afternoon I'm Emily．" "Good afternoon，Emily．Take a seat，please．"Mrs．Blair replied． Then，（33）filled the space between them．Emily wondered what to say．"Tell me about yourself，Emily，"Mrs．Blair said suddenly． "Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much．I love the performing arts．I'm here mainly because I have to（34）here to get a good grade for my Civics class．" Mrs．Blair didn't seem to（35）．"Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything．" Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，"What was your job？" "I was a Broadway star in the 1950s．"Mrs．Blair answered． "Cool!Can you tell me about it？"Emily asked，amazed． Mrs．Blair smiled．"Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a（36）bracelet．I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet．Till
中考英语试题分类汇编 2011年中考英语试题分类汇编考点一、名词(2010江苏省宿迁市15. 1)Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______. A. gift B. call C. surprise D. note—It’s said that you have moved into a new house.—Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B.furniture C. hamburger B (2010.四川省内江市26. 1)—Well,you look so happy! 全品中考网--Because I got a good ________. A.work B.news C.job C C (2010年上海市33. 1)You can get much_____about the World Expo on the Internet. A.map B.picture C.ticket 全品中考网 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e510786586.html,rmation D (2010年上海市51. 1)The customers are pleased with the________of the restaurant. A.balance B.experience C.surface D.service D –Lily has a silk __________.Listen,she is singing in the next room!-- How nice!. A. look B. noise C. voice C —Wow,so many beautiful cars!I don’t know which one to buy. --Anyway ,you have to make a________. A.conclusion B.connection C.decision D.presentation C We need to come up with a/an________and make a decision at once.