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[教学设计]商务英语翻译证考试试卷A 2011 Business Professionals Post Ability Certificate
Translation Test Paper (A)
Name: __________________ Mark_______________________
Part One Two Three Four Five Total score
Point scheme 10 20 20 20 30 100
Score
Part One. Translate the following expressions into Chinese and write down your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10%)
1. Canton Fair
2. Discount for cash
3. Commission sale
4. CIF net
5. Actual price
6. Beat the price down
7. Decline an offer 8. Initial payment
9. Accessory risk 10. Cargo in drum
Part Two. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write down your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(20%)
1(The book did not impress me at all.
2. Harry aims to become a computer expert.
3. Is she the girl that sells flowers?
4. She was very patient towards the children, which her husband seldom was.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e510694734.html,rge quantities of fuel are used by modern industry.
6.If you are asked personal questions, you need not answer them.
7. Let’s make things better.
8. Poetry in motion, dancing close to me(
9. To build Jiangmen into a Top Tourist City of China.
10.Better Living, Brighter Future.
Part Three. Fill in the blanks with the given translation and write down
your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (20%)
Claim Damages
In most cases, bona fide party to an international sales contract will do his best to perform his duties either as a seller or a buyer, after the conclusion of the contract. However, it is not rare that either party to a contract may fail to _ 1_ (履行自己的义务), or his performance is
inconsistent with the terms provided on the contract. In case one party breaches the contract, he may _ _2___(造成损失)or loss to the other, who
__3___(有权)take remedial measures according to the contract and the law.
Most international sales contracts contain a claim clause in which the principles, time and applicable law of remedy are provided.
To claim damages is a major remedy for __4___(违反合同).
According to the __5___(惯例), the buyer still maintains the right to
claim damages even if he has __6__(求助于) other remedial measures. But
how much should the damages be?
The principles for determining the sum of damages are similar in different laws. The Convention provides that damages for breach of contract consist of a sum equal to the loss, including __7__(利润的损失) suffered
by the injured party as a consequence of the breach, including loss of profit suffered by the __8__(受损方)as a consequence of the breach, and the
damages may not exceed the loss which the party in breach, and the damages may not exceed the loss which the party in breach foresaw or ought to have foreseen at the time of the conclusion of the contract, in the light of the facts and matters of which he then knew or ought to have known. The
(基本原则) for damages claim is that the damages paid will enable
__9__
the economic state of the injured party to be recovered __10__ (到那个程
度)where the contract would have been performed.
Part Four. Translate the business letter into Chinese and please write
down your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (20%)
Dear Sirs,
We have just bought from the producers a large quantity of high
quality rugs and carpets at low prices.
As you are one of our regular customers, we would like you to share in the excellent opportunities our purchase provides. We can offer
you
woolen carpets with traditional patterns in a variety of colors at prices
ranging from $100 to $150 per square foot .These prices are 5% below current wholesale prices.
This is an exceptional opportunity for you to buy a stock of high quality products at prices we cannot repeat and we hope you will
take
full advantage of it. If you are interested, please contact our
representative in Shanghai, not later than next Friday, March of 6th.
Part Five. Translate the following paragraph into English and please write down your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (30%)
今年秋季，香港新翼鞋业(New Wing Footwear)的老板梁日昌(Frank
Leung)飞到了一些自己以前做梦也想不到会去的地方。他此行是为了物
色新的生产基地。新翼鞋业是一家专门生产女鞋的公司，目前在中国南
方的东莞设有一家工厂。然而，尽管跑了很远的地方，他还是失望而归。
迁移的压力显而易见。过去两三年，中国的劳动力成本以每年15%-20%
的速度上涨，不断挤压企业的利润空间，而作为中国制造业发动机舱的
广东省，也因此面临着考验。
商务英语翻译试题（四） Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分） 1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规。 （10分） (1) currency A. the money in use in a particular country B. flow of price C. at present D. deposit in the bank (2) vary A. to change or be different B. to choose C. to apply for D. to refuse (3) tumble A. to be trapped in difficulty B. to fall quickly and without control C. to be tired of doing D. to become less in number or smaller (4) breach A. an act of breaking a law, promise B. a specialized company C. a part of an institution D. an agreement or contract (5) take the law into their own hands. A. to solve the problem by themselves B. to break or violate the law C. to explain the clauses in the law D. to understand the law as they think (6) seminar A. survival B. study of a university C. sightseeing D. social setting (7) grace A. a person who controls property B. a period of time allowed before sth. happens C. a generally accepted opinion D. a way of dealing with a problem (8) veto A. a refusal to allow sth. to be done B. a particular right to do sth. C. an amount of money paid to obtain insurance D. disagreement or unfriendliness (9) priority A. to pose a threat B. to produce life cycle
商务英语期末考试参考答案 说明：商务英语期末考试有五种题型： 一、中英短语互译已经全部总结，见下文 二、问答题已经提供了参考答案，仅供参考，见下文 三、案例分析题请根据题目要求自行准备 四、英语段落翻译中文已经注明，请自己翻看商务英语教程 五、写作请根据题目要求自行准备 1、中英短语互译（详见商务英语课件——每个PPT中的短语部分） PPT1： 1. individual proprietorship个体经营，独资企业 2. convertible bonds 可转换债券 3. memorandum of association 公司章程 4. monopolistic competition 垄断竞争 5. business credit 商业信用 1. 财政资源 financial resources 2. 有限责任公司 limited company 3. 销售收入 sales revenue 4. 有形商品 tangible goods 5. 流动资金 working capital PPT2： 1. flexible manufacturing system 弹性生产系统 2. fractional reserve system 部分准备金制度
3. credit instruments 信用工具，信用票据 4. bull market/bear market 牛/熊或多头/空头市场 5. manufacturing process 制造工艺 1. 厂址选择 facility location 2. 库存控制 inventory control 3. 总支出 aggregate expenditures 4. 股权证/权益证 equity instruments 5. 财务管理 financial management PPT3： 1. performance appraisal 绩效/业绩评估 2. promotion-from-within 内部提拔 3. skills inventory 技术库存 4. macroeconomic ramification 宏观经济衍生物/结果 5. closed-end fund 封闭式基金 1. 项目生命周期 project life cycle 2. 软技能和硬技能 soft skills and hard skills 3. 补偿制度 compensation system 4. 开放式基金 open-ended fund 5. 优先股 preferred stock PP4： 1. profit-oriented objective 利润导向的目标 2. marketing intermediary 营销代理商
《第一单元》试卷讲评教学设计 教学内容：试卷中的典型错题以及针对性的拓展练习。 课型：讲评课课时：1课时 教学目标： 知识与技能： 1通过讲评，进一步巩固相关知识点。 2、分析试卷中的典型错题，寻找错误原因。 过程与方法：1、通过讲评，进一步巩固相关知识点。 2、通过对典型错误的剖析、矫正、帮助学生掌握正确的思考方法和解题策略。 情感态度价值观：培养学生认真严谨的答卷习惯。 教学重、难点： 重点：查找试卷中存在的问题，寻找自身错误的原因和不足。 难点：分析学生错误的原因，提高学生解决问题的能力。 教法：点拨、指导。 学法：自主探究、小组讨论。 教学过程： 一、评析试卷： 我们进行了第一单元的测试，我们班的整体情况是这样的：大部分同学完成的较好，只有个别同学还需要再接再厉。测试完了我们就要分析一下这段时间的学习，我们哪些地方做得比较好，哪些地方是需要我们在以后的学习中加以重视的，以便于我们今后有更好的学习后面的内容。 自己在心里估算一下，大概在班里的什么位置。不过考得比较理想的可不能骄傲，可以把你的好方法告诉大家，没有考好的也不要灰心，想想自己错的原因在哪儿，下次注意不再犯同样的错误就行了。 二、自查自改。 1、（1）首先由自己先订正一下错题，看看哪几道题是自己能做却失分的，并批注出错误的原因。（学生自己先订正一下试卷上的错题） （2）如果遇到不会或模棱两可的知识，可利用课本或小组讨论解决。 2、教师巡视，及时了解学生的改正情况，适当点拨指导。 3、学生以小组为单位，讨论验证自己的改正情况，通过合作讨论解决知识性的错误。 三、典型试题讲解，强化训练： 1、填空中的问题： 例题：试题1、2、3 （1）典型错误：不能用准确的数学语言进行表达。 （2）剖析：知识点掌握的不牢。 2、判断选择中的错误： 例题：试题四、3学生错误失分较多不会灵活运用所学的知识点。 例题：试题三、3选错的最多。应选C。大部分同学都考虑不到特殊数0. 3、计算中的错误： 例题：试题四、1口算大部分同学都能得满分。 试题四、2竖式计算个别同学掌握不了笔算的方法。 试题四、3简便计算中的除法的性质掌握得不牢因此失分。
5355商务英语翻译复习资料 1.词汇 1. CEO ( Chief Executive Officer) 首席执行官 2. Customer Service Section 客户服务部 3. APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚太经合组织 4. L/C (letter of credit) 信用证 5. FOB (free on board) 离岸价 6. packing list 装箱单 7. export license 出口许可证 8. commercial contract 商业合同 9. non-firm offer 虚盘 10. port of shipment 装运港 11. insurance policy 保单 12. confirmed letter of credit 保兑信用证 13. shipping documents 装运单据 14. draft/bill of exchange 汇票 15. marks and nos. 唛头及编号 1. COO (Chief Operating Officer) 首席运营官 2. After-sales Dept. 售后服务部 3. OPEC (organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国组织 4. import license 进口许可证 5. loan agreement 贷款协议 6. documentary L/C 跟单信用证 7. port of loading 装货港 8. insurance premium 保费 9. to enter into a contract 签订合同 10. bill of lading 提单 11. L/C (letter of credit) 信用证 12. draft/bill of exchange 汇票 13. marks and nos. 唛头及编号 14. sight draft 即期汇票 15. international conventions and practice 国际惯例 2.句子翻译 We shall give prompt and best attention to any inquiries and provide adequate information as well. 译文：任何询盘我们都会迅速而完善地处理，并提供足够的信息。 2. In compliance with your request, we are now making you the following offer, subject to your reply reaching us within ten days. 译文：按照（应）你方要求，我方现作如下发盘，以你方的回复十日内到有效。 3. In the usual practice we would like to be paid by irrevocable L/C drawn at sight. 译文：我们通常要求的付款方式为即其不可撤销信用证。
广东外语外贸大学公开学院辅导资料 商务英语翻译课程试卷 （课程代码：5355） 考生注意：1. 答案必须写在答卷上，写在问卷上无效。 2. 考试时间150分钟。 I. Multiple Choices (20 points, 2 points for each) 第一套试卷 1.It is not surprising, then, that the world saw a return to a floating exchange rate system. Central banks were no longer required to support their own currencies. A.在这种情况下，世界各国又恢复浮动汇率就不足为奇了。各国中央银行也就无须维持本币的汇价了。 B.不足为奇，全世界看到了汇率的回归，因此各国中央银行无需维持本币的汇价了。 C.此时此刻，世界各国又恢复了移动的交换比率，因此各国中央银行无需维持本币汇价。 D.在这种情况下，全世界又恢复了浮动交换率，这已不足为奇了，因此各国中央银行也就无需维持本币价格了。 2．Assuming the laboratory tests go well, and you can quote us a competitive price, we would certainly be able to place more substantial orders on a regular basis. A.假定实验室检验顺利，并且你的报价有竞争力，我们会大量向贵公司订货的。 B.若实验室检验合格，且你们给我们的报价具有竞争力，我们一定会定期大量订货的。 C.若实验室检验良好，且你们给出的报价具有竞争性，我们一定会定期定量订货的。 D.假定实验室发展良好，且你们的报价具有竞争力，我们一定会大量定期订货的。 3．Chinese researchers have made a breakthrough in developing new materials for nickel-hydrogen batteries used in low temperatures, Inhaul reported. A.中国研究者已经在开发新材料用于低温下使用的镍氢电池方面有了突破，据新华社报道。 B.新华社报道，中国科学家在从事新材料制造低温镍氢电池方面有了突破。 C.新华社报道，中国研究人员在开发利用新材料制造在低温下使用的镍氢电池方面已有了突破。 D.中国研究者在开发新材料制造低温镍氢电池有了重大突破，这是新华社报道的。 4. Since the initiation of economic reforms in the late 1970s, China has achieved impressive
05355 商务英语翻译试卷 第1套 I. Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each) 1. Rising damp, if not treated effectively, could in time cause extensive damage to the structure of your home, ruin decoration and furniture. A. 如果处理不当，墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏，毁掉装修和家具。 B. 如果处理不当，墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏和损害。 C. 如果处理不当，墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏，毁掉装修和家具。 D. 如果处理不当，墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏。 2. This contract is entered into as of the seventh day of March, 2002, by and between Lonk Co. Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of the United States of America (hereinafter called the "Purchaser"), and Wingo Co. Group, a corporation organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China ( hereinafter called the "Seller"). A. 2002年3月7日，本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称甲方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称乙方]订立。 B. 本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称甲方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称乙方]之间于2002年3月7日订立。 C. 本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称买方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称卖方]之间于2002年3月7日订立。 D. 2002年3月7日，本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称买方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称卖方]订立。 3. Multinational bank's services include issuing letter of credit, buying and selling foreign exchange, issuing banker's acceptances, accepting Eurocurrency deposits, making Eurocurrency loans, and assisting in the marketing of Eurobonds. A. 跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开立银行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行欧洲货币债券。 B. 跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开证行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行推销欧洲货币债券。 C. 跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开立银行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行欧洲货币债券。 D. 跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开证行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行推销欧洲货币债券。 4. Within 30 days after the signing and coming into effect of this contract, the Buyer shall proceed to pay the price for the goods to the Seller by opening an irrevocable L/C for the full amount of US$30,000 in favor of the Seller through a bank at export point so that the Seller may draw the sum in due time.
商务英语翻译试题（二） Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分） 1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分） (1) promote A. to encourage the popularity, sale or development B. to change or vary C. to act as judge in an argument D. to speak or write to someone (2) to address A. to speak or write to someone, or to direct information at someone. B. to offer, supply C. to stipulate D. to come up with ideas (3) to indemnify A. to pay for the damage B. to state something officially C. to suggest an idea D. to use something instead of another (4) to cancel an order A. to confirm an order B. to deliver a letter C. to recommend a candidate D. to make void or of no effect (5) ceiling A. upper limit B. cancellation C. bottom D. the lowest point (6) tide over A. to help sb. during a period of difficulty B. to spend a lot of time doing C. to tie to sth. D. to try one’s best (7) carry out A. to take away B. to perform or complete C. to give or offer something D. to suggest an idea (8) to complicate A. to finish something B. to be dissatisfied with something C. to make something more difficult to deal with D. to compare with something (9) to put on an event A. to come up with ideas B. to come on for sth.
2012-2013学年第一学期2011级《商务英语翻译》毕业清考A 卷答题卡 一，单项选择题（10X2’） 1.__ __D__ 2. ___A_____ 3.__ _C_______ 4. ____C__5. C___ B，（5X3’）6._ _D_____ 7. ______A___ 8._____C_______ 9. ___C____10. _____A___ 二．(10X2’) 11___e___12___g___13____g__14____b___15__j_____ 16___k___17___d____18____m___19___c___20__a___ 三．把下列句子译成汉语，注意翻译技巧（10X4’）黑体为主要评分点 21.他觉得把会议上讨论的事情告诉他妻子是不恰当的。 22. 你必须注意你方出口产品的质量 23. 我的升职多亏你的帮忙；我过去是，现在也是十分感激你的。 24.教师应在教学上有耐心。 25. 他无权签订这样的合同 26.他未遵守安全操作规则导致引擎事故的发生。 27. 显而易见，建一所中学的计划将会被取消 28. 他旅途中的所见所闻给他留下了深刻的印象。 29.他讲得太快了，我们不能听懂他说什么。 30.对亚洲事务感兴趣的大使不禁受宠若惊. 四．请将下面这封信函翻译成汉语，注意翻译技巧（15’） 尊敬的李先生： 4月15日有关付款条件的来函已经收悉。 本公司同意贵公司如下建议： 1. 以见票即付的保兑不可撤销信用证付款，而非见票直接付款。 2. 贵公司的报盘不会有折扣。以上建议获本公司总经理批准，今后将如述执行。现正拟订有关订单，十日内将送达贵公司。 诚望今后两公司间的会谈能促进双方的业务发展。 敬复
商务英语翻译之词汇 翻译 ?词义的选择 ?词义的引申 ?词类转换法 ?视角转化法 ?增减法 ?重复法 ?数字翻译
商务英语翻译之句法 翻译 ?否定句式 ?比较句式 ?被动句式 ?定语从句 商务英语翻译之文体 与语篇 ?商号与名片
?商务广告 ?商务合同翻译 ?商务信函 ?W e s e l l c h e a p q u a l i t y g o o d s. ?W e h a v e m a d e y o u a n o f f e r a t a v e r y c o m p e t i t i v e p r i c e. ?Y o u w i l l f i n d o u r p r i c e s f o r t h e s e g o o d s v e r y p o p u l a r. ?P l e a s e m a k e u s y o u r l o w e s t q u o t a t i o n
f o r b i k e s. ?I f y o u f e e l i n t e r e s t e d i n o u r b u s i n e s s p r o p o s a l,p l e a s e s e n d u s t h e s a m p l e s t o g e t h e r w i t h y o u r b e s t t e r m s a n d c o n d i t i o n s. ?A s w e h a v e q u o t e d y o u o u r r o c k-b o t t o m p r i c e,w e c a n’t g i v e y o u a n y m o r e d i s c o u n t.
全国商务英语翻译统一考试初级笔译练习试题 练习一 Part I Translate the following sentences into English or Chinese 1．迄今为止，各国的移民政策侧重于为低技能工人设置障碍，同时鼓励高技能专业人才、工程师、科学家和企业家前来工作，甚至定居。 2．Kasda是瑞士的汽车、能源和食品集团公司。本年度第一季度，尽管它的总营业额下降了6%，但是利润却增加了12.1%。 3．“海洋城”以其绵延10英里（相当于16公里）的海滩而闻名，每年接待约800万游客 4．当富人想到将财富传给子孙的时候，他们通常会有两种情绪：害怕和忧虑。他们害怕或忧虑金钱会对子孙产生消极影响；害怕金钱会让子孙失去通过努力工作获得成功的人生动力。 5．关于我方第315号订单，由于到货质量低劣，我方被迫表达强烈不满。 6．China is fielding its largest-ever Olympic team at the upcoming Beijing Games, with 639 athletes competing in all 28 sports. The Chinese team will attempt to surpass the 32 gold medals won at the Athens Olympics, four less than the United States. 7．A Japanese media report says Japan and China have reached a compromise and agreed to jointly develop gas fields and share profits in disputed areas of the East China Sea. 8．The number of newly laid-off U.S. workers rose last week, the latest sign that the economic downturn is affecting the job market. A report Thursday from the Labor Department said the number of people applying for unemployment benefits for the first time rose 22–thousand, to 378–thousand. 9. Chinese economy suffered only a mild setback in the first quarter of 2008, and remains resilient despite inflation and worsening global credit crisis. 10. Praise and encouragement also makes employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs, saving on the cost of finding replacements. Part II Translate the following passages into Chinese. Passage 1 Most Americans believe someone isn’t grown up until age 26, probably with a completed education, a full-time job, a family to support and financial independence, a survey said. But they also believe that becoming an official grown-up is a process that takes five years from about the age of 20, concluded the report from the University of Chicago’s National Opinion Research Center. The findings were based on a representative sample of 1398 people over age 18. The poll found the following ages at which people expect the transitions to grown-up status to be completed: age 20.9 self-supporting; 21.1 no longer living with parents; 21.2 full-time job; 22.3 education complete; 24.5 being able to support a family financially; 25.7 married; and 26.2 having a child. “There is a large degree of consensus across social groups on the relative importance of the seven transitions,” said Tom Smith, director of the survey. The only notable pattern of differences is on views about supporting a family, having a child and g etting married. “Older adults and the widowed and married rate these as more important than younger adults and the never-married do,” he added. “This probably reflects in large part a shift in values across generations away from traditional family values.” The most valued step toward reaching adulthood, the survey found, was completing an education, followed by full-time employment, supporting a family, financial independence, living independently of parents, marriage and parenthood. Passage 2 Spend less than you earn. This is perhaps the most worn out, overused phrase in the world of personal finance. But guess what? It’s also the single most important financial lesson you’ll ever learn. No matter how hard you work and how much money you earn, you’ll never achieve financial security if you spend more than you earn, so…… do whatever it takes to make sure that this doesn’t happen. This takes self-discipline, and might require constructing a budget, but if you ever want to get to a point where you can afford all the little niceties in life, you need to make it happen. Plan for the future. I’ve been where you are, and I know that “the future” seems like it’s a million miles away. Do yourself a favor. Sit down and define short, intermediate, and long-term goals and then put together a plan for getting there. It’s not easy, and you probably won’t get it right at first but once you do this, you’ll have something concrete to work from (and to modify in the future). Start small and work your way up. Be patient. Building a solid financial foundation takes time. Don’t look for shortcuts or try to strike it rich overnight wit h the latest hot investment tip. Likewise, don’t make major financial decisions wi thout fully considering the ramifications. This isn’t to say that you should be paralyzed fear. Rather, you need to do your homework. Turn those unknowns into knowns, and
商务英语翻译试题（三） Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分） 1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分） (1) credit A. a kind of money B. a method of paying at a later time C. currency D. charge or service (2) assign A. to take or move out B. to put sth in a particular order C. to choose or give a particular job to sb. D. to decide how sth will be made (3) to perform A. to project a program B. to contribute a fund C. to do an action or piece of work D. to cater for (4) to withhold A. to offer something for a decision B. to have a particular right to do C. to put something in a particular order D. to refuse to give or to keep back (5) to schedule A. to take on responsibility B. to trust in someone C. to bring in a consultant D. to list or state details (6) reimbursement A. to charge B. to pay back esp. money C. to claim for damages D. to ask for (7) qualify A. to make sth. Better B. to cause sb. to have the legal right to have or do sth. C. to choose sb. officially for a job D. to pay for the damage (8) put forward A. to arrange for something B. to come on something C. to put on an event D. to suggest an idea for consideration (9) to boost A. to take back or to remove B. to refuse to give C. to become less in number or smaller D. to improve or increase (10) to comply with
四年级语文试卷讲评教案设计 教学内容： 分析第一单元试卷，四年级语文试卷讲评教案第一学期。 教学目标： 1、知识目标：通过讲评试卷，检查出学生不理解或没掌握的知识点，做好查漏补缺工作。 2、能力目标： (1)培养学生综合分析问题的能力和语言表达能力。 (2)培养学生答题规范和答题技巧的原则。 3、德育目标：教育学生在答卷时要认真审题，养成良好的习惯。 教学重点：关联词语的运用；修改病句；阅读。 教学难点：修改病句；改写句子。 教学方法：讲解法、练习法、讨论法。 教具：投影 课型：试卷分析课 教学过程： 一、试卷分析： 本份试卷共有十道题，其中字词占23分，句子占30分，段的训练占5分，阅读占16分，作文占25分。总体来看，题量适中，但题目难度较大，不少同学考得不够好，九十分以上的.同学较少。 二、题型存在问题及试题分析： 1、字词： (1)第一题看拼音写字词大部分学生能较好地完成，全对的占三分之二。其中错得比较多的是"书塾"的"塾"(下面写成"灬")，"毽子"的"毽"(写成"毯")，"瘦小"的"瘦"(写成"广"字旁)。
(2)第二题组词学生完成不够理想，主要是"词语接龙"出现很多错误，有不少写错别字。 (3)第三题词语边线，绝大部分学生能做对，个别学生"清澈的泉水"和"清晰的字迹"连错。 2、句子： (1)第四题给句子填上适当的关联词语，学生做错的比较多，主要是没有弄清题意，按要求写关联词语，不少同学把这道题当作一般的补充句子来做，填上去的不是关联词语。 (2)第五题补充完整句子，大部分学生能正确完成，但比较粗心，有不少写错别字，还有一些同学没有加上标点符号。 (3)第六题改写句子，学生能较好地完成前两题("把"字句和"被"字句)，后两题改反问句为陈述句较多学生答错。可以看出不少学生还没有掌握好改写反问句的方法。这题应作为重点讲解。 (4)第七题修改病句，学生做错的比较多，主要是第3小题做错。答案有两种：①周总理的精神值得我们学习。②周总理是我们学习的榜样。 3、段的练习： 第八题排列文段，大部分学生能做对，个别学生由于逻辑思维较差，几乎全部排列错误。 4、阅读： 第九题阅读文段，学生做得不够理想，扣分较多。原因有①不认真审题，没有按要求做，或者漏做；②没有掌握分段的方法，还有些学生分段分在句子中间； ③阅读能力较差，未能理解短文内容，正确回答问题。 5、作文： 作文由于是单元练习写过的作文题目，大部分学生能按要求写，但总体来看，内容较平淡，篇幅也较短，有些学生书写潦草。 三、总结以后复习和答题中应注意的问题： 1、继续加强对基础知识的巩固，特别是生字词语的掌握。 2、要加强句子的训练，特别是关联词语的运用和修改病句的训练。
商务英语翻译 第1套答案和参考译文 I.Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each) 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B II.Phrase T ranslation from English to Chinese (20 points, 1 point for each) 1.unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 2.bank portfolio 银行资产 3.housing mortgages 住房按揭 4.barter trade 易货贸易 5.bills and forms 单据与表格 6.fiscal year 财政年度 7.cargo insurance货物保险 8.carrying vessel 装货船只 9.clean payment credit光票付款信用证 10.clearance sale 清仓削价销售 11.accounting systems 会计制度 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e510694734.html,parative advantage 比较优势 13.economic incentives 经济动机 14.financial statements 财务报表，财务决算，财政决算 15.bills of exchange 汇票 16.captioned goods 标题/上述货物 17.floating policy 统保单 18.international specialization 国际分工 19.straight B/L 记名提单 20.under separate cover另函 III.T ranslation Improvement from English to Chinese. For each English sentence, there is one or more errors in the translation provided. Please underline the error or errors, and then write the whole of your improved version in the space provided below. (20 points, 2 points for each) 1.原文：Commercial business is very profitable, and most radio and TV stations depend on the income. 译文：商事很赚钱，大部分电台和电视台都靠这部分收入而生存。 改进译文：广告是很赚钱的生意，大部分电台和电视台都靠广告费收入而生存。 2.原文：Worry about the possibility of less severe, but still debilitating, recessions persisted, however. 译文：然而，关于会出现虽不那么严重但仍能使经济疲软的衰退的担心仍然持续着。 改进的译文：然而，人们仍然担心会出现虽不那么严重但仍能使经济疲软的衰退。 3.原文：Without prejudice to any rights which exist under the applicable laws or under the Subcontract, the Contractor shall be entitled to withhold or defer payment of all or part of