湖北省黄冈中学2015届高三6月适应性考试英语试题(A卷) Word版含答案

湖北省黄冈中学2018届高一下学期英语月考试题（4.18）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷与第Ⅱ卷两部分第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the speakers have for dinner tonight?A. Italian food.B. Chinese food.C. American food.2. What will the woman do?A. Take a walk around the lake.B. Have lunch with the man.C. Go swimming with Ray.3. What does the man worry about?A. He can’t go to the exhibition.B. Some famous paintings would be destroyed.C. He can’t understand the guides’ language.4. When will the woman pick up the man?A. At 10:45.B. At 11:00.C. At 11:15.5. Who might the man be?A. A waiter.B. A doctor.C. A teacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2015年湖北省技能高考文化综合试卷（英语部分word版可编辑）七：选择题本部分测试考生对英语词汇和语法的掌握情况。

共10小题，每小题2分。

每小题在一句话中留出空白，要求考生从所给的4个备选项中选出可以填入题中空白处的1个最佳选项。

1.-What kind of food do you like best?-I like best.[2分]A. chicken and potatoB. chickens and potatoC. chicken and potatoesD. chickens and potatoes参考答案：C2.I’d like to know you offer some courses on career education for adults. [2分]A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which参考答案：B3.If you can come to join us tomorrow, we _________ for you. [2分]A. waitB. are waitingC. waitedD. will wait参考答案：D4.I don’t like iced tea, and she doesn’t ________. [2分]A. tooB. eitherC. neitherD.so参考答案：B5.She has never heard such a terrible story ________ he told. [2分]A. likeB.asC. whichD. that参考答案：B6.Zhang Min couldn’t draw money ________ the ATM because he forgot the pin.[2分]A. fromB.toC. withD. for参考答案：A7.– Thomas Hill is 2.03 meters tall.– Oh, ______ tall man he is![2分]A. howB. how aC. what aD. what参考答案：C8.It ________ that the car accident was caused by the driver’s carelessness. [2分]A.is reportedB. reportsC. reportedD.is reporting参考答案：A9.My friends and I enjoyed ourselves. Nobody regretted _______ that evening party together. [2分]A. spendB.to spendC. spendingD. spent参考答案：C10.-- Good morning! What can I do for you, sir?-- I’ ll have to _______ because there is something wrong with the screen.[2分]A. replace my computerB.my computer replaceC. have replaced my computerD. have my computer replaced参考答案：D八：阅读理解本部分测试考生阅读理解书面英语的能力。

黄梅一中高三年级理科综合本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分300分。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填在试卷的答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试卷上无效。

以下数据可供解题时参考：相对原子质量（原子量）：H l O 16 C 12 Na 23 Ca 40 S 32 Cl 35.5 Ba 137第I卷（选择题，共126分）可能用到的相对原子质量：H－1 C－12 N－14 O－16 Si－28 S－32 Fe－56一、选择题：（本题包括13小题．每小题只有一个．．．．选项符合题意）1、下列生物学实验和研究方法，不．正确的是（）A．用卡诺氏液对低温处理的根尖进行固定后，不能直接进行解离、漂洗等后续操作B．纸层析法分离叶绿体中色素实验中，橙黄色带在滤纸条最上边，所以判断胡萝卜素在层析液中溶解度最大C．探究温度对淀粉酶活性影响的实验，不能用斐林试剂代替碘液D．在探究酵母菌的细胞呼吸方式实验中，可通过观察呼吸产物能否使溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液或酸性条件下的重铬酸钾变色，来区分两种呼吸方式的不同2、如图是两种细胞中主要遗传信息的表达过程。

据图分析，下列叙述中不正确的是（）A．两种表达过程均主要由线粒体提供能量，由细胞质提供原料B．甲没有核膜围成的细胞核，所以转录翻译同时发生在同一空间内C．乙细胞的基因转录形成的mRNA需要通过核孔才能进入细胞质D．若合成某条肽链时脱去了100个水分子，则该肽链中至少含有102个氧原子3、下图是化学合成的两种mRNA分子。

以它们为模板合成的两种多肽中存在的氨基酸种类最多为（）A B C D多肽M 1 8 2 2多肽N 4 8 4 34、下列关于遗传变异的说法正确的是（）A．DNA分子中发生碱基对的替换、增添和缺失不一定引起基因突变B．基因型Aa的植物自交，后代中出现AA、Aa和aa是基因重组的结果C．三倍体西瓜不育，其变异也不能遗传给后代D．人胰岛素由两条肽链构成，这两条肽链是分别以胰岛素基因的两条链为模板转录翻译而来5、如图所示，将二倍体植株①和②杂交得到③，再将③作进一步处理。

2015年湖北省黄冈市中考英语模拟试卷（D卷）一、解答题（共12小题，满分25分）1.2.3.4.5.6. What does the boy want to go？A By taxi．B On foot．C By bus．7. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题．8．What's Jack going to be when he grows up？A To study math hard．B To take acting lessons．C To love children．8. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11小题．10．Who is reading a story book？A In two days．B In three weeks．C In three days．9. 听第9段材料，回答第12﹣14小题．12．What's Sam's problem?A．He wants to have some dogs．B．He can't sleep well．C．He doesn't like his neighbors．13．What causes Sam's problem?A．His neighbors always fight at night．B．His parents always argue with each other．C．His neighbor's dogs are noisy at night．14．What will Sam possibly do with the problem?A．He will call the police．B．He will talk with his neighbors．C．He will close his windows at night．听第9段材料，回答第12﹣14小题．12．What's Sam's problem？A．He wants to have some dogs．B．He can't sleep well．C．He doesn't like his neighbors．13．What causes Sam's problem？A．His neighbors always fight at night．B．His parents always argue with each other．C．His neighbor's dogs are noisy at night．14．What will Sam possibly do with the problem？A．He will call the police．B．He will talk with his neighbors．C．He will close his windows at night．10. 听第10段材料，回答第15﹣17小题．15．Whose brother went to primary school?A．Jack's． B．Mary's． C．Jack and Mary's．16．What does Mary think of the tests in the primary school?A．Difficult． B．Easy． C．Interesting17．What are they talking about?A．Life of primary school．B．Life of high school．C．The differences between primary school and high school．听第10段材料，回答第15﹣17小题．15．Whose brother went to primary school？A．Jack's． B．Mary's． C．Jack and Mary's．16．What does Mary think of the tests in the primary school？A．Difficult． B．Easy． C．Interesting17．What are they talking about？A．Life of primary school．B．Life of high school．C．The differences between primary school and high school．11. 听第11段材料，回答第18﹣20小题．18．How soon is Jack leaving junior high school?A．In a month． B．In a week． C．In a year．19．What does Jack want to do in the future?A．To be a teacher． B．To be a scientist C．To be an astronaut． 20．Why are they having a party this weekend?A．To celebrate Miss Chen's birthday．B．To celebrate Jack's birthday．C．To celebrate the end of junior high school．听第11段材料，回答第18﹣20小题．18．How soon is Jack leaving junior high school？A．In a month． B．In a week． C．In a year．19．What does Jack want to do in the future？A．To be a teacher． B．To be a scientist C．To be an astronaut．20．Why are they having a party this weekend？A．To celebrate Miss Chen's birthday．B．To celebrate Jack's birthday．C．To celebrate the end of junior high school．12. 听下面的一篇短文，请根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案．听完短文之后你将有一分钟的答题时间．短文听两遍．听第12段材料，回答第21﹣25小题．21．After the concert, how did the man go home?A．By car．B．By bike．C．On foot．22．Where was the key?A．Somewhere in the man's house．B．It was lost．C．In the man's car．23．What did the man want to do when he noticed the side window was not fully closed? A．To touch the door．B．To get the key．C．To get into the house through the window． 24．How did the police know it?A．Someone called the police．B．The police car happened to pass by．C．The man asked the police for help．25．What made the police believe the man?A．The key inside．B．The photos on the wall．C．What he said．听下面的一篇短文，请根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案．听完短文之后你将有一分钟的答题时间．短文听两遍．听第12段材料，回答第21﹣25小题．21．After the concert，how did the man go home？A．By car．B．By bike．C．On foot．22．Where was the key？A．Somewhere in the man's house．B．It was lost．C．In the man's car．23．What did the man want to do when he noticed the side window was not fully closed？A．To touch the door．B．To get the key．C．To get into the house through the window．24．How did the police know it？A．Someone called the police．B．The police car happened to pass by．C．The man asked the police for help．25．What made the police believe the man？A．The key inside．B．The photos on the wall．C．What he said．二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．13. ﹣What do you think of our new school football team？﹣Great!We are confident of the _______ in the coming final．（）A purposeB resultC victoryD excitement14. ﹣Have you seen _______i﹣phone 5s，Jack？﹣Is it a black one？I think I saw ____ somewhere．（）A an，thatB the，itC the； thatD an，it15. ﹣Paul Walker has played seven roles in"Furious（速度与激情）"．Which is your favorite？﹣The _____ one．It is shocked by ______ of people．（）A seven，millionsB seventh，thousandC seven，hundredsD seventh，millions16. ﹣Nowadays，more and more people prefer shopping online．What do you think of it？﹣It's __________ than shopping in the store，though the products are not really good．（）A more expensiveB cheapC much cheaperD expensive17. ﹣What are you going to do ______you see an old man lying on the road？﹣I am sure to give him a hand．（）A whenB whileC becauseD unless18. ﹣You have written your book report _____ one hour．Have you finished it？﹣Not yet!But I think it is due _____ one hour．（）A in，inB for，inC in，forD for，for19. ﹣Would you mind your ________ your cigarette，sir？Smoking is bad for your health．﹣Sorry，I'll do it right now．（）A putting offB putting downC putting outD putting up20. ﹣The music is too loud!Could you ________，Jack？I'm working on the computer．﹣OK!I'll follow what you say!（）A turn down itB turn it offC turn it downD turn it up21. ﹣Are you going to the movie"The coalition of the 2"tonight？﹣Sorry，I _________ it with my parents．It's so exciting．（）A seeB have seenC will seeD am seeing22. ﹣Who has joined Chinese Character Dictation Competition in your class？﹣Mei Mei and Li Li．They ______ to attend it last week．（）A askedB were askingC were askedD have asked23. ﹣It's important for students to obey traffic rules．﹣Sure．Teachers always warn us ________ on the road because it's very dangerous．（）A to playB don't playC not playingD not to play24. -I can't find Mary．Where's she？-Sorry，I don't know ______．（）A where has she beenB where she has beenC where has she goneD where she has gone25. ﹣﹣﹣Why are you carrying so many books？﹣﹣﹣Because I want to find the information about some famous people ________ I can use in my speech．（）A whoB whichC whomD what26. ﹣The movie"Furious"is quite popular around China recently．How do you like it？﹣______．（）A I think soB Pretty goodC It's my pleasureD All right27. ﹣We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday．﹣﹣Yes，______？I'll call them at once．（）A what forB whatC why notD why三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项．28. Denny was a famous photographer．He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes．"I'll do anything to get a good photo, "he often said．"I'll go anywhere at any time, even if it is（1）_______．And he told the （2）_______．He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars．If something interesting happened, Denny went to photograph it．He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always （3）_______．"I'll travel for my work, not for （4）_______, "he told her．"You won't enjoy yourself, and I won't have （5）_______ to look after you．Sometimes there's not even anywhere to （6）_______, and I have to sleep outside．I often don't have a good （7）_______ or a bath for days．You won't like it．""Denny, I am not a child, "his wife didn't （8）_______．"I can look after myself．Pleasetake me with you the next time you go overseas．"Denny did not say anything, but he （9）_______ about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, "You can come to Africa with me if you want to．I have got to take photos of wild （10）_______ there．It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable．"His wife was very （11）_______, and at first she had a very enjoyable time．Then Denny went to （12）_______some lions to photo．His wife went with him, but before long they became separated．She walked down one path while he walked down the other．Suddenly, Denny heard her （13）_______．He ran back and saw her running toward him．A huge lion was chasing her．Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and （14）_______ it at his wife and the lion．Then he shouted, "（15）_______, woman!I can't get you both in the picture!"（1）A dangerousB naturalC convenientD close（2）A lieB reasonC newsD truth（3）A allowedB refusedC failedD joked（4）A wealthB prizeC pleasureD luck（5）A moneyB timeC interestD dreams（6）A meetB workC shopD stay（7）A mealB picnicC roomD party（8）A agreeB hearC replyD complain（9）A worriedB forgotC askedD thought（10）A landB flowersC animalsD people（11）A confusedB excitedC surprisedD disappointed（12）A findB feedC driveD shoot（13）A singingB cryingC laughingD cheering（14）A threwB firedC showedD pointed（15）A Hurry upB Look outC Slow downD Go ahead四、综合阅读（共2节，满分32分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项（共4小题，每小题8分，满分32分）29. Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she was an energetic and warm﹣hearted angel．She had her corneas（眼角膜） donated to two men who neededthem, which helped them see the world clearly again．Yao was born in a music family on Sept.26, 1981in Wuhan．She started to learn the piano at the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9years old．Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in the thirteenth Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize．She became well﹣known to the public after making a series of songs for the hit TV drama"The Legend of Zhenhuan"in 2012, and the mandarin version（中文版本） of"Let ItGo"from Disney's"Frozen"．In July 2013, she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Ying's team．She had won a lot of music awards before she was famous．Yao Beina was unfortunate to be diagnosed（诊断） with breast cancer（乳腺癌） and had a successful operation in 2011．Since then, she has fought against the disease for about four years while keeping singing, but sadly she failed．She originally thought of donating all of her organs（器官） to save others'lives, but failed to do it because of her serious illness． She's gone, even though she had never stopped struggling with cancer．Heaven just got another beautiful angel, with her beautiful voice and kindness．（1）Yao Beina had her________ donated to save others．A two corneasB all organsC heartD kidney．（2）How old was Yao Beina when she started to sing for people？________A Four．B Nine．C Thirteen．D Thirty．．（3）Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to the passage？________A She started to play the piano at the age of 5．B She had great voice and won a lot of awards in music．C She was a weak and selfish girl．D She won over the breast cancer in the end．．（4）What's the passage mainly about？________A Yao Beina's family．B Yao Beina's disease．C Yao Beina's teacher．D Yao Beina's art achievements．30. A new word is becoming more and more popular on the Internet in China﹣but no one knows quite what it means．The word"duang"is so new that you can't even find it in the Chinese dictionary．But it has already spread（传播） like fire on the ChineseInternet, appearing more than 8, 000, 000times on Weibo, where 15, 000users had more than 312, 000discussions．On Baidu, it has been looked up almost 600, 000times．But what does it mean?"Everyone's duang﹣ing and I still don't know what it means!Looks like I'd better go back to school now, "said Weibo user Fahmida．Another user asked: "Have you duang﹣ed today? My mind is full of duang duang duang．" "To duang or not to duang, that is the question, "wrote user Beatrice．"Duang"seems to be imitating （模仿） a sound．It all seems to have started with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan, who in 2004appeared in a shampoo ad （洗发水广告） where he used the sound"duang"to describe his soft and black hair．The word came to people again recently（最近） after Chan posted it on his Weibo page．Thousands of users then began to visit Chan's Weibo page with comments （评论）．The word seems to have many different meanings, and there's no perfect （完美的）Chinese meaning for it, but you could use it to give emphasis （强调） to the word that follows it．A kid might be"duang cute": , for example．（1）According to the passage，________ users joined in the discussion on Weibo．A 312，000B 15，000C 600，000D 8，000，000．（2）In 2004，Jackie Chan used"duang"to________．A show he was very popularB describe his hairC ask people to buy theshampoo D reply to Weibo users'comments．（3）Mary got a gift from her old friend and said"I am duang surprised"．She might mean that she was________ according to the passage．A not surprised at allB a little surprisedC quite surprisedD no longer surprised．（4）The best title of this passage may be"________"．A A New Word﹣DuangB Jackie Chan and His Shampoo AdC Learning Chinese CultureD A New Name for Jackie Chan．31. Two men from different worlds﹣a BuzzFeed editor（编辑） from New York and aman in southern China known as"Orange Brother"﹣have been friends after social media（媒体） helped them know each other over a stolen iPhone．The story of a guy named Matt in New York City who had his iPhone stolen last year has become famous on Chinese social media．Matt said his phone was stolen from a bar in the East Village last February．He bought a new phone and carried on with his life．It wasn't until this January, however, that he was going through his photo stream and noticed tons of photos that weren't his, including several pictures of an unknown man posing next to an orange tree．More photos of food menus, fireworks and something strange kept appearingin his photo stream in the following days．Matt later learned that his phone, stolen almost a year ago, had ended up in China and that the new owner was still logged（登陆） into his iCloud account（账户）．After Matt wrote about the cross﹣seas connection on BuzzFeed, a web user translated it and posted it to Weibo．He started getting tons of attention from people in China about the story．They thought it was romantic like a fairy tale and perfect for the spirit of the Spring Festival．In typical Chinese netizen（网民）﹣fashion, they were able to track down the information of"Orange Brother"．He lived in Meizhou, Guangdong province．Web users loved this, and urged Matt to come to China and connect with his"long﹣lost brother"．Orange brother made the first move．"Matt, I welcome you to come to Meizhou and try some local food, "he said on Weibo, China's micro blogging platform．That post was"liked"over 12, 000times．Matt quickly accepted．Matt began learning Chinese, while Brother Orange posted videos of himself learning English．But when they finally met, the smiles and hugs said it all．（1）In this passage，we cannot know________．A who stole Matt's iPhone．B how Matt knew Orange BrotherC what Matt's jobis D where Orange Brother comes from．（2）Matt learned some information about his stolen iphone when________．A he went through the magazineB the new owner logged to his iCloudaccount C Orange Brother connected with him D Orange Brother used the stolen iphone to call him．（3）Which of the following is TRUE？________A Matt himself translated his story into Chinese and posted it to Weibo．B Orange Brother urged Chinese netizens to look for the owner of the iPhone．C Orange Brother is the new owner of the iPhone that used to belong to Matt．D They didn't meet each other until last February．．（4）The article probably comes from________．A A music magazineB a guide bookC website newsD a history textbook．32. Every school has its own set of rules to keep students disciplined （守纪律的）．The rules change from one school to another．Some schools are much stricter than others．There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us．Here are some funny school rules：Japan Most schools demand （要求） that students wear uniforms，such as sports suits or skirts．Some Japanese schools tell students that they may not go to movies，leave home after sunset or play video games without permission from the school．The US For safety，at some US schools，students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day．This makes sure students won't fall over on the slippery （滑的） floors and keep the schools clean．Gum chewing is not allowed in many US school buildings，as it is difficult to clean up．And if students chew gum in class，they may not concentrate on their study．Britain Students shouldn't wear strange hairstyles in some British schools．But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup．Two students had a special design shaved into their hair during the 2002World Cup．But they were not accepted by their school after that because the school said the rules had changed since then．根据短文内容，完成表格．五、补全对话（满分l0分，每空2分）根据对话内容，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在相应题号后．33. ﹣The Summer vacation is coming．（1）_______﹣Not yet．What about you，Lin Ping？﹣I have decided to travel to Hong'an．﹣Hong'an？（（2）_______﹣Hong'an is a great and special place full of energy．Have you heard of the TVplay"Hong'an's Blood"（铁血红安） yet？﹣Yes，and I have already watched it．﹣（3）_______﹣Last year．It's a really exciting play．﹣Yes，I was so moved that I couldn't stop my tears when I watched it﹣Well，（4）_______﹣My cousin，a college student．He is free at that time，I think．﹣（5）_______﹣I think the tour is due in two months．﹣Have a nice time then!﹣Thank you so much!六、完成句子．（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子．（每空最多不超过四个词）34. 他努力学习，因为他不想让他的父母________．He works very hard because he doesn't want to________ his parents．（let）35. 只要你相信自己，就能把你最好的一面________出来．（bring）As long as you believe in yourself，you can________the best in you．36. 我们计划在周末野炊，但是否进行________天气．（depend ）We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend，but it________the weather．37. 这本书太有趣了以致我________．（put）This book is so interesting that I________．38. 自古以来，钓鱼岛属于中国．（belong）Diaoyu Island has________ China ever since long long ago．39. 我盼望进入高中以后能够________．（hear）I look forward to________ when I enter Senior High School．40. 在北京很多公共场所________吸烟．（allow）Smoking________ in many public places of Beijing．41. 中国正变得________能够面对任何挑战．（enough）China is becoming________ face any challenge．七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）42. 假设你是李珊，你的网友Betty给你发来电子邮件，向你诉说她在学习汉语的过程中遇到的一些困难，并希望你能给她一些建议．请你根据下面的提示内容，给Betty回一封邮件，教她一些学汉语的方法，并鼓励她不要放弃．提示：1．学习语言过程中遇到问题是正常的；（have problems）2．多看或多听汉语节目，多看汉语故事或电影，多学汉语歌曲；（program）3．多交一些中国朋友，多练习口语；（make friends，practice）4．如果可以，尽量和中国人居住在一起；（live with）5．不要害怕出错，坚持不放弃．（be afraid，give up）6．欢迎到中国旅游，在旅游中了解中国，并能轻松学习中文．（welcome）要求：1．句子通顺，语意连贯，符合逻辑；2．用上所有提示内容，但不要逐字逐句翻译；3．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4．不少于100个单词．Dear Betty，I'm glad to receive your e﹣mail．As we know，it's normal to________Best wishes！Yours，Li Shan．2015年湖北省黄冈市中考英语模拟试卷（D卷）答案1. 略2. 略3. 略4. 略5. 略6. 略7. 略8. 略9. 略10. 略11. 略12. 略13. C14. D15. D16. C17. A18. B19. C20. C21. B22. C23. D24. D25. B26. B27. C28. ADBCBDAADCBABDC29. ABBD30. BBCA31. ABCC32. without permission （from the school ）,（a pair of ） indoor shoes,chew gum,towear/have strange hairstyles33. C,G,A,F,E34. 失望,let down35. 显现,bring out36. 取决于,depends on37. 爱不释手,can't put it down38. belonged to39. 收到你的来信,hearing from40. 不允许,isn't allowed41. 足够强大,strong enough to42. Dear Betty，I'm glad to receive your e﹣mail．As we know，it's normal to have some problems while learning a language．（学习语言过程中遇到问题是正常的）Don't worry about it．I think you should watch or listen to Chinese programs often．You can also read Chinese stories and learn Chinese songs．（多看或多听汉语节目，多看汉语故事或电影，多学汉语歌曲）You know a good language environment is very helpful in learning a language，so you'd bettermake some Chinese friends．【高分句型】（多交一些中国朋友，多练习口语）If possible，you can also visit Chinese families and even live with them for some time【高分句型】（如果可以，尽量和中国人居住在一起）．Don't be afraid of making mistakes．Keep on practicing Chinese and never give up．（不要害怕出错，坚持不放弃）Welcome to China，try to know more about China in the travel，and you can easily learn Chinese．（欢迎到中国旅游，在旅游中了解中国，并能轻松学习中文）I'm sure you will make progress．Best wishes!Yours，Li Shan。

湖北省黄冈中学2015届高三5月模拟考试英语试题本试卷共10页，81题。

全卷满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman probably do?A. Find a project abroad.B. Continue her project.C. Go abroad.2. What do we know about the man?A. He wants to solve easy ones first.B. He wants to give up difficult ones.C. He thinks the problems easy.3. Why is the woman sad?A. She is ill for quite a while.B. She can’t watch a game.C. She can’t join in a game.4. What information can we get about the woman?A. She is a victim of the quake.B. She is tired and sleepy.C. She is moved by a movie.5. Why does the woman make the call?A. To cancel an appointment.B. To inform about the birthday party.C. To congratulate the man on his birthday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

黄冈中学2015届高三6月适应性考试语文试题参考答案A卷1．B（榆yú阴，翌yì年，蹙cù眉）2．C（消融，喋血，急不暇择）3．D(体现，指某种性质或现象通过某一事物具体表现出来。

呈现，指显露；出现。

会集，聚集，集合。

荟萃，本指草木丛生的样子，后喻优秀的人物或精美的东西会集、聚集。

蔚然成风，原指草木茂盛的样子，后指一件事情逐渐发展盛行，形成一种良好风气。

常用作褒义。

大行其道，原指某种学术、道术正在盛行、流行。

现指某种新潮事物流行、盛行，成为一种风尚。

一般为贬义词或中性词。

良莠不齐，狗尾草很像谷子，常混在禾苗中。

指好人坏人都有，混杂在一起。

专指人。

参差不齐，形容很不整齐或水平不一)4. A（B项，成分残缺，在“增效益”后加“的改革新举措”。

C项，搭配不当，“开展”与“通道”“平台”“基地”不能搭配，应将“开展”改为“打造”或“建立”。

D项，“有效推动”与“能否”一面对两面）5. B（“响应号召，主动”说法有误，七斤来往于城里和乡下，见过世面。

在城里时，被人强迫剪去了大辫子，并非主动去剪了辫子）6．D（“因为科学之美比艺术之美复杂得多”于文中无据，最后一段说这是因为科普工作做得不够。

）7．C（第五段提到“西方从19世纪开始也有对写意之美的探索”。

）8．D（A“青铜觚没有现实参照物，与自然界无关”错，第四段最后说“这就是从心里感受到了自然界的美”，其实“中得心源”强调的是自然之美转化为艺术之美，需要艺术家内心的情思。

B“我国古人早已对几何中的双曲线有所研究”，第四段说“商朝的人当然不知双曲线为何，可是他直觉地知道了这个抽象的美”。

C无论是创造写意之美还是写实之美，都需要“外师造化”和“中得心源”，分开对应是错误的。

）9．C（表：上表奏请，作动词）10．D（①说的是司空图拜访王凝，②是写司空图对官场的厌倦，⑤是写对司空图对王凝的感恩与不舍。

）11．A（司空图发榜时名列第四，同榜进士中轻视他的人攻击说，这是司徒凭空得来的一个功名。

湖北省黄冈中学2020年高考适应性考试（六）英语试题（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWith all the attention Thanksgiving and Christmas get from travellers, it’s easy to overlook Halloween as a destination holiday. While a few cities provide a ghostly atmosphere all year round, annual festivals, theme park pop-up events and other haunted happenings elsewhere have helped make the holiday a travel mini-season all its own.New OrleansHome to year-round cemetery walks, New Orleans is among the cities that naturally harmonize with Halloween. Worth noting every October is the family-friendly Halloween parade, happening this year on Oct. 21, with floats devoted to themes like werewolves and vampires. Float riders throw locally made candies to the crowd. New Orleans hosts plenty of after-event-parties, but the procession itself draws all ages in costume.Whitby, EnglandThis picturesque town on England’s Yorkshire coast is considered to be the home of Dracula, though in a different way. Bram Stoker spent just a month in Whitby, but those four weeks in July and August 1890 were important in the creation of his most famous book, “Dracula”, which was published in 1897. Whitby celebrated the 125th anniversary of Stoker’s visit in 2015, but this year you can see the skeletal remains of Whitby Abbey illuminated throughout the final week of October.Salem, MassachusettsHome to the infamous witch trials of the early 1690s, it should come as no surprise that this town is a hotbed for Halloween activity. One way Salem builds on its spectral past is with the nearly month-long festival of the Dead. Events starting from mid-October this year include psychic readings, mourning-themed tea and on Halloween night, a witches gathering.Orlando, FloridaThe home of Disney World and Universal Studios goes all-out with huge Halloween events. Universal this year will hold its 27th Halloween Horror Night on Oct. 30, a seasonal pop-up featuring haunted houses and “scareactors” employed to frighten visitors. Plus, there are many other activities like trick-or-treating, Disney character encounters, a Halloween ball and fireworks.1. Which of the following is most recommended for a family going together?A. New Orleans.B. Whitby, England.C. Salem, Massachusetts.D. Orlando, Florida.2. Where do Halloween activities last the longest this year?A. New Orleans.B. Whitby, England.C. Salem, Massachusetts.D. Orlando, Florida.3. What can you do in Orlando, Florida ?A. Have mourning-themed tea.B. Enjoy dancing.C. Watch Disney movies.D. See skeletal remains.BThe new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1. Many citizens are still confused about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to clarify the new rules.The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds of waste: recyclable waste, hazardous (有害的) waste, household food waste and residual (剩余的) waste.Hazardous waste, as the name suggests, includes assorted poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, out-of-date medicines, paint and pesticides.Household food waste, which is translated to “wet trash” in Chinese，refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药) and flowers.Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste.The definition of residual waste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above belongs in this category.As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are plastic materials. However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste. To save the hassle, some netizens have come up with their own ways to sort trash.“We should do this from a pig’s angle,” commented one netizen. “Those edible (可食用的) for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs don’t want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be hazardous waste. Those which can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste.” The new regulation has gone into effect on July 1. Those who do not sort their trash properly will be fined RMB200.4. What do the old thrown-away sweaters belong to?A. Residual waste.B. Hazardous waste.C. Recyclable waste.D. Household food waste.5. What does “wet trash” have in common?A. They are completely wet.B. They all come from plants.C. They can give off bad smell.D. They can break up easily.6. What is the tone of the netizen?A. Humorous.B. Serious.C. Delightful.D. Uncertain.7. What is the main idea of the text?A. Shanghai bans four sorts of garbage.B. Shanghai launches garbage sorting enforcement.C. Citizens in Shanghai still question garbage sorting.D. Citizens in Shanghai welcome the garbage sorting policy.CEvery year, thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local art museums. But do any of them remember their time at museum events later in life? A new report suggests that the answer is yes – and finds that alumni (毕业生) of arts-based museum programs credit them with changing the course of their lives, even years after the experience.The Whitney Museum of American Art, the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles recently asked researchers to conduct a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are. They involved over 300 former participants of four programs for teens that have been in existence since the 1990s. Alumni, whose current ages range from 18 to 36, were invited to find out how they viewed their participation years after the fact.Among the alumni surveyed, 75 percent of alumni rated the teen program experience as the most favorable influence on their own lives, beating family, school and their neighborhoods. Nearly 55 percent thought that it wasone of the most important experiences they’d ever had, regardless of age. And two-thirds said that they were often in situations where their experience in museums affected their actions or thoughts.It turns out that participating in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about arts even after they reach adulthood: 96 percent of participants had visited an art museum within the last two years, and 68 percent had visited an art museum five or more times within the last two years. Thirty-two percent of program alumni work in the arts as adults.Though the study is the first of its kind to explore the influence of teen-specific art programs in museums, it reflects other research on the important benefits of engaging with the arts. A decade of surveys by the National Endowment for the Arts found that childhood experience with the arts is significantly associated with their income and educational attainment as adults. Other studies have linked arts education to everything from lower drop-out rates to improvement in critical (批判性的)thinking skills.8. What does the underlined phrase “the experience” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Joining in childhood art programs.B. Shifting the course of children’s life.C. Memorizing the time at museum events.D. Conducting arts-based museum programs.9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The aim of the study.B. The result of the study.C. The method of the study.D. The process of the study.10. What can be inferred from the study mentioned in the text?A. No other studies about the benefits of arts exist.B. Love for arts may keep long in kids’ whole life.C. Age matters in how people view their art experiences.D. Most kids participating in art programs will work in arts.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How can Art be Connected to Our Life?B. Can Art Education Affect Our Income?C. Should Kids Walk into Art Museums?D. What Should Art Museums do for Kids?DHybrid cars, also called hybrid electric vehicles （HEVs）, are cars that use more than one source of energy to run. They differ from the majority of cars on the road today in several ways. The main difference is that HEVs run on gasoline and electricity. An HEV car has a battery-powered motor as well as an engine that runs on gasoline.A hybrid car is a bit more expensive to produce than a regular car even though its engine is smaller. The reason for the greater expense is that the engine is more complex. It has specialized mechanisms that allow it to operate using gasoline and electric power. It also contains a computer that works differently from those of regular cars. Even though it is more expensive to purchase, it costs less to own than gas-powered cars. When an HEV car is at a stoplight or going at a speed below 15 miles per hour, its special computer tells it to run just on electric power. When the computer senses that the car needs more power, it puts the gasoline engine back to work. The computer is constantly deciding whether the car will use electricity, gas, or a combination of the two.Because the HEV has electric power to help it run, it uses much less fuel than most cars. In fact hybrid cars are the most fuel-efficient cars that exist today. They can get from 50 to 60 miles per gallon on average. The high mileage saves money for the car owner and conserves precious supplies of petroleum. Hybrid cars help the environment in other ways too. For example, whenthe HEV is using electric power, it does not send out poisonous smoke that pollute the air.Despite the differences between hybrid cars and regular cars, HEVs offer the same feel as regular cars. They handle the same way and speed up and stop in the same way too. HEVs, though, are generally smaller than gasoline-powered cars. Their rounded, aerodynamic frame helps add to their fuel efficiency but unfortunately does not add to the amount of space inside the vehicle.12. Which statement best explains the characteristics of an HEV?A. Safe and reliable.B. Expensive but long-lasting.C. Smaller engine, greater power.D. High price, low carbon.13. The transformation between the gasoline and electricity in an HEV is operated by ________.A. the engineB. the batteryC. the computerD. the driver14. For what purpose was the HEV invented?A. To save energy.B. To provide better service.C. To lower the expense of purchase.D. To give the drivers a different feeling.15. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A health report.B. A science magazine.C. A vehicle advertisement.D. A travel journal.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

【黄冈中学压轴预测】湖北省黄冈中学2015届高三6月适应性考试文科数学数学（文史类）试题参考答案一、选择题：A 卷1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D B 卷1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A二、填空题：11．2 12．M q M N =+ 13．61e - 14．14π 15．216．（Ⅰ）2-或1；（Ⅱ）()2,1- 17．（Ⅰ）()2,4--12-；（Ⅱ）312三、解答题：18.解析：（Ⅰ）在[)90,100中的人数为2，所占的频率是0.008100.08⨯=，所以班级总 人数为2250.08=（2分）6分） （Ⅱ）中位数在[)70,80中，设为x ，则()0.080.280.04700.5x ++-= （8分） 解得73.5x =，即中位数为73.5（9分） 平均数为550.08650.28750.4850.16950.08⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯（11分）73.8=（12分）19.解析：由三视图可知，在直观图中，PA ⊥面ABCD ，AB AD ⊥且//BC AD .（2分） （Ⅰ）PA ⊥面ABCD ，BC ⊂面ABCDBC PA ∴⊥（3分）又AB AD ⊥且//BC ADBC AB ∴⊥（4分）P A A B A⋂= BC ∴⊥面PAB （5分）因为PB ⊂面PAB ，所以BC PB ⊥，故PBC ∆是直角三角形.（6分）（Ⅱ）连结AC ，因为PA ⊥面ABCD ，所以PCA α∠=；因为//BC AD ，所以 P C B β∠=.（8分）在直角三角形PAC 中，cos ACPC α=；在直角三角形PBC 中，c o s BC PCβ=，因为在直角三角形ABC 中，AC BC >，所以cos cos αβ>（10分） 又因,0,2παβ⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭，且余弦函数在0,2π⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭上单调递减，故αβ<（12分） 20.解析：（Ⅰ）依题意1n a ⎧⎫⎨⎬⎩⎭为等差数列，（1分）由123451111115a a a a a ++++=得 3515a =，即313a =，（3分） ∴公差311112a a d -==， 故1n n a =即1n a n =（5分） （Ⅱ）121222+2n n S n =⨯+⨯+⨯… ①2n S = ()2112+122n n n n +⨯+-+⨯… ②②-①得()12222+2n n n S n +=⨯-++…()1122n n +=-+（9分） 由于n S 是递增的，当7n =时876222015S =⨯+<；当8n =时911872222015S =⨯+>>所以存在正整数n ，使得2015n S ≥，n 的取值集合为{}8,9,10,11,…（13分）21.解析：（Ⅰ）x a ≥时，()3213f x x bx x a =++-，()221f x x bx '=++（2分） 2x a =时，()22244141f a a ab a '=++=+ 即40ab =0a > 0b ∴=（4分）（Ⅱ）法一：()313f x x x a =+-331,31,3x x a x a x x a x a ⎧+-≥⎪⎪=⎨⎪-+<⎪⎩ 当x a ≥时，()210f x x '=+>，即()f x 在[),a +∞上单调递增；当x a <时，()21f x x '=-， 1x -∞<<-时，()0f x '>，()f x 单调递增；11x -<<时，()0f x '<，()f x 单调递减；1x <<+∞时，()0f x '>，()f x 单调递增.（8分）对于()2,2x ∈-，若1a ≥，则()f x 在()2,1--上递增，在()1,1-上递减，在()1,2上递增.此时()f x 在1x =-处取得极大值，在1x =处取得极小值.显然()()12f f <，由()()12f f ≤-得2233a a -≤-，成立. 1a ∴≥时，()1f 是()f x 在区间()2,2-上的最小值.（11分）若01a <<，()f x 在()2,1--上递增，在()1,a -上递减，在(),2a 上递增. 此时()f x 在x a =处取得极小值.()()()()23312232203333a a a a a f a f a -+-+⎛⎫--=--==> ⎪⎝⎭ ()f x ∴在()2,2-上没有最小值.综上，a 的取值范围是[)1,+∞.（14分）法二：()313f x x x a =+-，()2,2x ∈- 若2a ≥，则()313f x x x a =-+，()21f x x '=- 21x -<<-时，()0f x '>，()f x 单调递增；11x -<<时，()0f x '<，()f x 单调递减；12x <<时，()0f x '>，()f x 单调递增.此时()f x 在1x =-处取得极大值，在1x =处取得极小值.显然()()12f f <，由()()12f f ≤-得2233a a -≤-，成立. 2a ∴≥时，()1f 是()f x 在区间()2,2-上的最小值.（8分）若12a ≤<，当[),2x a ∈时，()313f x x x a =+-，()210f x x '=+> 此时()f x 单调递增；当()2,x a ∈-时，()313f x x x a =-+，由上可知()f x 在()2,1--上递增，在()1,1-上递减，在()1,a 上递增.∴()f x 在1x =处取得极小值.因为()()21f f -≥，所以()1f 是()f x 在区间()2,2-上的最小值.（11分） 若01a <<，()f x 在()2,1--上递增，在()1,a -上递减，在(),2a 上递增.此时()f x 在x a =处取得极小值.()()()()23312232203333a a a a a f a f a -+-+⎛⎫--=--==> ⎪⎝⎭ ()f x ∴在()2,2-上没有最小值.综上，a 的取值范围是[)1,+∞.（14分）22.解析：（Ⅰ）由22011a b +=得21b =，又由222114b e a =-=得24a =. 故椭圆C 的方程是2214y x +=（4分） （Ⅱ）分析可知直线l 的斜率不为0，设:l x my n =+，代入C 得()222418440m y mny n +++-=，()221641m n ∆=-+ 设()()1122,,,M x y N x y ，则2121222844,4141mn n y y y y m m -+=-=++（6分） 由AM AN ⊥得()()1212110x x y y --+= 即()()1212110my n my n y y +-+-+= 即()()()()2212121110m y y m n y y n ++-++-= ()()()2222244811104141n mn m m n n m m -∴+--+-=++ 即 ()()1530n n -+= 故n =35-或1（舍）.（10分） ,M N 的中点224,4141n mn m m ⎛⎫- ⎪++⎝⎭，由AM AN =得22441141mnm m m +=--+ 即 ()24310m m n ++= 35n =-，0m ∴=或215m = 经检验满足0∆>，从而直线l 的方程为35x =-或35x y =-（14分）。

黄冈中学2015年高三年级适应性考试理科综合能力测试 B7．化学与人类生产、生活密切相关，下列有关说法不正确．．．的是（ ）A ．血糖过低的患者可利用静脉注射葡萄糖溶液的方法迅速补充营养B ．装运乙醇的包装箱应贴的图标是C ．用活性炭为糖浆脱色和用SO 2漂白纸浆的原理不同D ．海水淡化的方法有蒸馏法、电渗析法等8．常温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中能大量共存的是( )A ．c(H ＋)/c(OH －)＝1012的溶液中：NH ＋4、Al 3＋、NO －3、Cl －B ．pH ＝1的溶液中：K ＋、Fe 2＋、MnO －4、SO 2－4C ． c(Fe 3＋)＝0.1 mol·L－1的溶液中：K ＋、ClO －、SO 2－4、SCN －D ．与铝反应生成氢气的溶液中：NH ＋4、K ＋、Cl －、SO 2－3 9．已知33As 、35Br 位于同一周期。

下列关系正确的是( )A ．原子半径：As ＞Cl ＞PB ．热稳定性：HCl ＞AsH 3＞HBrC ．还原性：As 3－＞S 2－＞Cl －D ．酸性：H 3AsO 4＞H 2SO 4＞H 3PO 410．栀子花具有浓郁的香味是是因为栀子酯，其结构简式如图，下列 说法正确的是（ ） A ．该栀子酯的分子式C 10H 11O 2 B ．1mol 栀子酯水解需要消耗2molNaOH C ．栀子酯可以发生加成、取代和消去反应 D ．栀子酯的一氯代物有六种 11．下列有关电解质溶液中粒子浓度关系正确的是（ ） A ． 含有AgCl 和AgI 固体的悬浊液：c （Ag +）＞c （C1﹣）=c （I ﹣） B ． pH=1的NaHSO 4溶液：c （H +）=c （SO 42﹣）+c （OH ﹣）C ． 常温下，0.1mol ·L -1的①NH 4Cl ②CH 3COONH 4 ③NH 4HSO 4溶液中：c （NH 4+）大小顺序：①＞②＞③D 物质的量浓度之比为1∶2的NaClO 、NaHCO 3混合溶液中：c(HClO)＋c(ClO －)＝2c(HCO －3)酸溶． ＋2c(H 2CO 3)＋2c(CO 2－3)1213．现在污水治理越来越引起人们重视，可以通过膜电池除去废水中的乙酸钠和对氯苯酚（），其原理如图所示，下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．当外电路中有0.2mole －转移时，通过质子交换膜的H +的个数为0.2N A B ．A 极的电极反应式为+ e －=Cl －+C ．电流方向从B 极沿导线经小灯泡流向A 极D ．B 为电池的正极，发生还原反应26．（14分）铁及其化合物在生产和生活中有广泛的应用．Ⅰ、高铁酸钠（Na 2FeO 4）是一种新型净水剂，工业上制备高铁酸钠的方法之一的反应原理为： Fe(OH)3 + NaClO + NaOH →Na 2FeO 4 + X + H 2O, 则X 的化学式 ，反应中被氧化的物质是（写化学式）。