考点一名词的单复数授课提示：对应学生用书第186页
1．规则变化
授课提示：对应学生用书第187页
授课提示：对应学生用书第188页 1．表时间的介词
[跟踪训练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia's biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________(attract)．2．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few ________(day) with his sister.
3．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)．
4．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Recent ________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
5．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the ________(develop) of chopsticks.
6．(2016·高考四川卷)Any smell might attract natural ________(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.
7．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ)I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ________(painting)．
8．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ________(able) to “air condition” a house without using elec tric equipment.
9．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅲ)In India，for example，most people traditionally eat ________ their hands.
10．(2016·高考四川卷)The mother continued to care for the young panda ________ more than two years.
答案：1.attraction 2.days 3.achievement
4．studies 5.development 6.enemies7.paintings8.ability9.with10.for
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：honest→honesty
2．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅱ)If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：knowledges→knowledge
3．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅲ)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：year→years
4．(2016·高考四川卷)Mom has a full-time job，but she has to do most of the houseworks.
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：houseworks→housework
5．(2016·高考浙江卷)When I was a very young children，my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：children→child
6．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ)The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：airs→air
7．(2015·高考浙江卷)My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：side→sides
8．(2015·高考陕西卷)Mum taught me some basic step of baking.
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：step→steps
9．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Now I am leaving home to college.
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：to→for
10．(2015·高考陕西卷)My soccer coach retired in last week.
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：去掉in
Ⅲ.语法填空(重点练名词)
(2015·高考福建卷，短文填词)
Sometimes we have 1.________(agreement) with people.When this happens，the important thing is to try not to let a calm 2.________(discuss) turn into a heated quarrel.Here are my 3.________(tip) for you.
The first thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is of great 4.________(important)．
Imagine you are a student and you share a flat with another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say，“Look，you never do your share of the housework.What are you going to do about it？”，the talk will very soon turn into an 5.________(argue)．It's more 6.________(benefit) to say something like，“I think we had better discuss how we share the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing 7.________ it.”
My second piece of 8.________(advise) is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong，just admit it！This is the 9.________(easy) and best way to avoid a quarrel.Just make an 10.________(apologize)，and move on.The other person will have more respect for you in the future if you do that.
答案：1.disagreements 2.discussion 3.tips
4．importance 5.argument 6.beneficial7.with
8．advice9.easiest10.apology
Ⅳ.短文改错(侧重训练名词)
We are all longing for success.However，there is no shortcut to successes.We have to make good preparation and keep on trying before we finally achieve our goals.Take Steve Jobs as a example.He dropped out university in his twenties，but he always attended class and grabbed every chance to study.When he designed the products of iPod and iPhone，he made great effort to realize his ideas.He was suffered one failure after another before he eventual succeeded.
Just as the saying go，“Rome was not built in a day.”If you want to succeed，you have to keep on trying your idea and never give up.
答案：
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初中b e+形容词+介词 短语总结 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
初中Be+形容词+介词短语总结 1 be able to 能够 2 be friendly to 对……很友好 3 be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌 4 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 5 be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁 6 be close to 靠近，接近…… 7 be harmful to……对……有 危害 8 be similar to 与……相似 9 be used to sth/doingsth 习惯 于…… 10 be useful to 对……有用 11 be familiar to sb （某物）对于某人很熟悉 12 be filled with……被……填 满 13 be satisfied with 对---感到满意 14 be busy with 忙于做...... 15 be pleased with 对---感到高兴 16 be familiar with sth （某人）对...... 熟悉 17 be angry withsb 生某人的气 18 be strict withsb对某人严格 19 be worried about 对……感到担 心 20 be worried about 对……感到担心 21 be excited about 对……感到兴奋 22 be nervous about 因---而 紧张 23 be anxious about为……担忧 24 be far from 距离……远 25 be different from 与……不 同 26 be full of 充满…… 27 be proud of 对......自豪 28 be careful of 当心，小心…… 29 be afraid of 害怕 30 be tired of 对---感到厌倦 31 be short of 对……短缺 32 be sure of……对……有把 握，肯定 33 be tired of 对……感到厌烦 34 be famous for 因......而著名 35 be ready for 为....... 准备 36 be good/bad for 对……有 益 /有害 37 be late for 迟到 38 be suitable for 对……合 适。适宜 39 be weak in 在.....方面不行 40 be interested in 对……感兴 趣 41 be successful in 在……成功 42 be angry at /about sth 对...... 感到生气 43 be good/bad at 擅长 44 be mad at sb生某人的气 45 be surpriesd at 对……感到 吃惊 46 be excited at 对……感到兴 奋 2
名词+介词搭配
名词＋about concern about 关怀doubt about怀疑remark about 评论opinion about意见 名词＋for ability for能力charge for收费cure for医治excuse for借口love for爱necessity for所需要pity for惋惜 sorry for 惋惜talent for天才ambition for抱负anxiety for渴望desire for欲望hope for希望need for需要
occasion for时机reason for理由request for请求sympathy for同情 3.名词＋from absence from 缺席protection form保护difference from不同relief from解除 名词＋in confidence in 信任*faith in信仰improvement in改进point in有意义pride in自傲 *success in成功trust in信赖 *delight in欣喜difficulty in困难harm in 有害
increase in增长 *interest in 兴趣progress in有进步skill in技能 名词＋into research into研究 名词＋of advocate of提倡capability of有能力care of注意description of描述examination of检查example of例证intention of意图analyses of分析cause of起因consideration of考虑doubt of怀疑expectation of预期feeling of感觉
常用介词短语总结 一、近义介词短语辨析 1. 表示原因(通常在句中作状语) 1) because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系) 2) on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素 3) out of + 抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿) 4) owing / due to:着重把原因归于某事物,既可作状语又可作定语,due to还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence. 由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。 5) thanks to:后面通常接表示积极意义的原因,意为"多亏,幸亏由于"。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他腿不好,所以走得很慢。Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders. 迈克尔与贝利由于有丰富的登山经验,被选为队长。
She did it out of sympathy. 她这样做是出于同情。 Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors. 大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。 Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。 2. 表示排除 1) with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式 2) apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示"除……之外",相当于except (for), 又可以表示"除……之外,(还,也)"相当于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom. 除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。 We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for) a flat tyre. 我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。 Apart from(= besides) a flat tyre, we had broken brakes. 我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。
名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的 in debt 欠债，负债 in detail 详细他 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的) on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的) on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何，不管怎样 in any event 无论如何，不管怎样 in the event of 万一，倘若 for example 例如 in the face of 在…面前；不顾 in fact 其实，实际上 in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持 on fire 着火，起火 on foot 步行 in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在…面前，在…前面 in future 今后，从今以后 in the future 在将来 in general 一般说来，大体上
1.名词与介词的搭配 N + about an agreement about 同意，一致concern about 担心；挂念 anxiety about 忧虑；担心information about (on) 关于……的信息，知识a complaint about 抱怨；叫屈 a talk about 谈话 Syn . a complaint of N + against an accusation against控告；谴责(a) protection against 保护，防保 a defence against 防护，保卫 a protest against抗议；反对 an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见，成见 a prevention against 预防，防止 N + at (take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒；愤慨amazement at 惊愕；吃惊 a knock at 敲门声 anger at 生气；恼怒(take) a look at 看，注视annoyance at 恼怒，不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图；努力embarrassment at 窘迫 shame at 羞耻，羞愧（感）gladness at 高兴 surprise at 惊奇，惊异(make) a guess at 猜测，估计happiness at 快乐，愉快，幸福 N + between a balance between 平衡 a difference between 差别 a choice between 选择余地；其它办法friction between 摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐；调和connection between 联系cooperation between 合作 N + for an admiration for 羡慕；赞赏 a match for 和……相比的人，对手an affection for 爱；爱情an apology for 道歉 necessity for 必要性；需要application for 申请 a need for 需要，需要的东西(make) an arrangement for 作安排an occasion for 时机；机会 a passion for 热情；爱好 an attraction for 吸引，招引 a plan for 计划，打算 blame for 责怪；责备(make) preparation for 为……作准备 cause for 理由readiness for 为……准备就绪 a cheque for 支票；（餐馆的）帐单 a reason for 理由；原因 a reputation for 名誉，声望compensation for 补偿；赔偿 a reservation for 定（票、座等）contempt for 轻蔑；藐视 a cure for 疗法；（治疗某种病的）药 a respect for 尊敬，尊重
形容词同介词的搭配英语短语 形容词同介词的搭配英语短语 absentfrom不在,缺席 abundantin富于 aliento与……相反 angrywithsbat/aboutsth生气,愤怒anxiousabout/for忧虑,担心 appropriatefor/to适当,合适 applicableto适用于 aptat聪明,善于 aptto易于 ashamedof羞愧,害臊 approximateto近拟,接近 awareof意识到 abailabletosbforsth可用,可供 bareof几乎没有,缺乏 boundfor开往…… capableof能够 carefulof/about/with;小心,注意 certainof/about确信,肯定 about/indoingcharacteristicof特有,独特
clearof没有,不接触 cleverat善于 closeto接近,亲近 comparableto/with可比较 consciousof察觉到,意识到 consequenton随之而来consideratetowards体谅,体贴contemporarywith与……同时代contentwith满足于 contraryto违反 counterto与……相反crazyabout热衷,着迷criticalof挑剔,批评 curiousabout好奇,想知道 distinctfrom种类(风格)不同 doubtfulof/about怀疑 eastof在……东面 equalto相等,胜任 equivalentto等于,相当于 essentialto/for必不可少 expertat/in/on善于 faithfulto忠实于 familiartosb为……所熟悉 familiarwithsth熟悉,通晓
介词加名词词组 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了…的缘故 in addition 另外，加之 in addition to 除…之外（还） in the air 流传中 on (the/an) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船（车或飞机）上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生in case 假使，以防（万一） in no case 绝不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理a(round) the clock 日夜不停地 in common 共同的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私下地，秘密地 in connection with 关于，与…有关 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起
来 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的 in debt 欠债，负债
形容词、副词、介词用法 一：形容词 1.作定语修饰名词 (1)只能作定语的形容词有：latter (后者)，little，live (活着的)，lone (孤独的)，main，only，real，inner，outer，wooden，elder等。 (2)多个形容词修饰名词时，其排列顺序为：限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)+数词+(序数词、基数词)+描绘形容词(beautiful，good，interesting , kind)+特征形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)+颜色+国籍+材料。如：those large round black wooden tables那些大的黑色木圆桌。 (3)形容词作定语时，下列情况要后置： 修饰由some，any，every，no等构成的复合不定代词时。如：something important 某些表语形容词作定语时。如： He was the only Enghishman presented。他是惟一到场的英国人。 表示数量的词组。如：a building six storeys high 形容词短语作定语时。如：a student worthy of praise else要放在疑问代词或复合不定代词之后。如： Did you see anybody else? 你见到别的人了吗？ 2.作表语 (1)与系动词be，grow，get, become，turn，appear，seem, remain, stay (保持)，feel，loo k，smell, taste，sound等连用作表语。 (2)形容词difficult，hard，dangerous，necessary，safe，unsafe, useful，pleasant，possible，impossible，probable等作表语时，主语一般是物或形式主语it而不是人。 ①He is necessary to do it. (×) ②It is necessary for him to do it. (√) 他很有必要做那件事。
初中Be+形容词+介词短语总结 1 be able to 能够 2 be friendly to 对……很友好 3 be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌 4 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 5 be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁 6 be close to 靠近，接近…… 7 be harmful to…… 对……有危害 8 be similar to 与……相似 9 be used to sth/doingsth 习惯于…… 10 be useful to 对……有用 11 be familiar to sb （某物）对于某人很熟悉 12 be filled with…… 被……填满 13 be satisfied with 对---感到满意 14 be busy with 忙于做...... 15 be pleased with 对---感到高兴 16 be familiar with sth （某人）对...... 熟悉 17 be angry withsb 生某人的气 18 be strict withsb对某人严格 19 be worried about 对……感 到担心 20 be worried about 对……感到担心 21 be excited about 对……感到兴奋 22 be nervous about 因---而紧张23 be anxious about为……担忧 24 be far from 距离……远 25 be different from 与……不同 26 be full of 充满…… 27 be proud of 对......自豪 28 be careful of 当心，小心…… 29 be afraid of 害怕 30 be tired of 对---感到厌倦 31 be short of 对……短缺 32 be sure of……对……有把握，肯定 33 be tired of 对……感到厌烦 34 be famous for 因......而著名 35 be ready for 为....... 准备 36 be good/bad for 对……有益/有害 37 be late for 迟到 38 be suitable for 对……合适。适宜 39 be weak in 在.....方面不行 40 be interested in 对……感兴趣 41 be successful in 在……成功 42 be angry at /about sth 对......感到生气 43 be good/bad at 擅长 44 be mad at sb生某人的气 45 be surpriesd at 对……感到吃惊 46 be excited at 对……感到兴奋
常见名词和介词搭配短语 1.absence from 缺席，不在如： His long absence from work delayed his promotion. 他长期不上班，耽误了提升。 2. absence of 缺乏如： In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场，我主动见机行事。 In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在，班上一片混乱。 3. access to ……的入口，通路如： The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。 She was forbidden access to the club. 人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。 4. acquaintance with 相识，了解如： I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.
我对日语仅略知一二。 The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. 导游懂得一点意大利语。 5. action on sth 对……的作用如： evidences of glacial action on the rocks 岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹 6. addition to sth 增加如： She is a beautiful addition to the family. 她是我们家漂亮的新成员。 Can we finance the addition to our home? 我们可以为你提供经费。 7. admission to /into 进入；入(场，学，会等)如： How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace? 怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？ Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。 8. admission of sth 承认如： His admission of guilt surprised everyone.
介词与形容词及名词短语name_________ 2012-4-12 一、“系动词+过去分词/形容词+介词” 1 be pleased/content/ satisfied/dissatisfied with. .. 对…(不)满意 be disappointed at/in/with:对…失望 be pleased/surprised/amused/disappointed /delighted/terrified/shocked/amazed at sth 因/对… 高兴/惊奇/逗乐… Be experienced at/in:在…有经验be/grow/become interested in:对…感/产生兴趣 be known/recognized /referred to as:被为/公认为 be regarded/treated/looked as… on/thought of/considered as 被看作 be known for:因…而闻名 be known to sb 为某人所知 be famous as:作为…而闻名 be famous for:因…而闻名 be made of:由…制成(未经过大变化看得出原料) be made from 由…制成（经过变化看不出原料）be made in：在某处制造 be made into 被制成 be made up of 由…组成 be tired of=be sick of = be fed up with =be bored with 厌烦/倦 be tired with/from:因…而疲倦 be absorbed in 全神贯注于/专心于 be lost in 全神贯注于/ 沉湎于 be bent on=be buried in专注于/专心于 2 be burdened with 负担 be loaded with 装载有 be filled with 充满 be equipped with 安装有 be furnished with 安装有, 陈设有 be covered with盖满 be crowded with挤满 be dotted with 占缀着/布满 be lined with 排满 be connected with与…有联系 be associated with 与…相关 be related to与…有关 be dressed in 穿 be /get caught in 受困于，遭遇 3 be/get stuck in 被困于 be trapped in被困于 be engaged to 与某人定婚 be engaged in 从事于,忙于 be/get married to 与某人结婚 be prepared for=be ready for be devoted to致力于/奉献于；深爱着 be faced with 面临 be lacking in 缺乏 be/fall short of:短缺/缺乏 be named after 根据…命名 be based on 以…为基础be aimed at 针对，以…为目标 be intended/meant for 是以…为意图的，针对…的be attached to附属于;爱惜/依恋，执着于 be admitted into/to sp 被…录取/允许进入 be accustomed to习惯于 be used to 习惯于 be determined to do 坚决地要做某事 be ashamed of;对…羞愧 be proud of:为…自豪(=take pride in) 4 be angry with sb / be angry at sth be strict with sb /be strict in sth be patient with sb be good/kind/friendly/cruel to sb be good for:对…有好处 be fit/suitable for:适合 be suited to:适合 be free from:免于/没有 be far from远离;远远不 be active in在…方面活跃/ 积极参加 be good at擅长 be weak in 差/不擅长于 be rich in富含/盛产 5 be high/low in含…高/低 be worthy of sth/being done 值/值得 be worth sth/ doing be dying/thirsty/eager/anxious for sth渴望 be worried/anxious/concerned about 对…担心 be curious about对…好奇 be particular about/over讲究/挑剔 be careful of:对…小心 be capable of 能够 be certain/sure of /about:对…有把握/确信 be aware of 知道 be afraid of害怕/担心(be afraid to do:不敢) be fond of:喜爱 be full of:充满(=be filled with) 6 be busy with：忙于(be busy doing sth) be popular with/among:受…喜爱 be successful in:在…成功 be/get close to：靠近 be similar to:与…相似 be different from:与…不同 be similar/different in:在某一方面相似/不同 be opposite to:与…相反 be second to 仅次于 be sorry for:对…难过/对不起 be absent from：缺席 be present at:出席 be late for…迟到 be provided/supplied with:提供有
?介词和介词短语的概念： 介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词和其他介词。 ?误用介词的三种情况： 1、多用介词： 多用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将及物动词误用作不及物动词，也可能是受相关结构的影响而用错： 误：We discussed about the plan. 正：We discussed the plan. 我们讨论了计划。 误：Did he mention about the accident? 正：Did he mention the accident? 他提到那次事故了吗? 误：I saw her enter into the bank. 正：I saw her enter the bank. 我看见她进了银行。 误：He married with[to] a nurse. 正：He married a nurse. 他同一位护士结了婚。 误：How can contact with you? 正：How can contact you? 我怎么与你联系? 误：We should serve for the people heart and soul. 正：We should serve the people heart and soul. 我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。 误：Who controls over the factory? (但名词control可接over) 正：Who controls the factory? 谁管理这个工厂? 误：He has a great many of friends here. (比较a great number of) 正：He has a great many friends here. 他在这儿有很多朋友。 2、漏用介词： 漏用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将不及物动词误用作及物动词，或是受相关结构的影响的影响而用错等：误：This matter is difficult to deal. (deal with=处理) 正：This matter is difficult to deal with. 这事很难处理。 误：He is not a man to be depended. 正：He is not a man to be depended on. 他不是个可靠的人。 误：He took a cup of tea, and went on the story. 正：He took a cup of tea, and wentonwiththestory.他喝了一口茶，又接着讲故事。 误：My mother still regards me a child. (比较consider…as中的as可省略) 正：My mother still regards me as a child. 我母亲还把我当小孩看。 误：They insisted sending a car over to fetch us. 正：They insisted on sending a car over to fetch us.他们坚持要派车来接我们。 误：What he says is worth listening. 正：What he said is worth listening to.他的话值得一听。 3、错用介词： 错用介词的情况比较复杂，可能是因受汉语意思的而错，也可能是因弄不清搭配关系而错，可能是混淆用法而错，也可能是受相关结构的影响而错，可能是忽略语境而错，也可能是想当然的用错：
1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外 in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an)average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 at (the)best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假使，以防(万一)免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of)负责，主管 (a)round the clock 昼夜不集地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on cond0ition that 在……条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险
名词＋about concern about 关怀doubt about怀疑remark about 评论opinion about意见 名词＋for ability for能力charge for收费cure for医治excuse for借口love for爱necessity for所需要pity for惋惜 sorry for 惋惜talent for天才ambition for抱负anxiety for渴望desire for欲望hope for希望need for需要
occasion for时机reason for理由request for请求sympathy for同情 3.名词＋from absence from 缺席protection form保护difference from不同relief from解除 名词＋in confidence in 信任*faith in信仰improvement in改进point in有意义pride in自傲 *success in成功trust in信赖 *delight in欣喜difficulty in困难harm in 有害
increase in增长 *interest in 兴趣progress in有进步skill in技能 名词＋into research into研究 名词＋of advocate of提倡capability of有能力care of注意description of描述examination of检查example of例证intention of意图analyses of分析cause of起因consideration of考虑doubt of怀疑expectation of预期feeling of感觉
英语常用名词和介词的搭配 absence from缺席不 absence of缺乏 access to ...的入口 acquaintance with相识 action on sth对...的做 addition to sth增加 admission to /into进入、入(场、学、会 admission of sth承认advance in改进、进步 advantage over优于...的有利条件affection for/towards爱、喜欢answer to ...的答案 anxiety for sth渴望 apology to sb for sth道歉 appeal to sb for sth恳求、呼吁 appeal for魅力、吸引力 appetite for对...的欲望 application把...应用于... approach to类似、办法、通道 argument of sth/to sth赞成/反对...的理由arrangement for对...的安排
for /against attack on对...的进攻、评击attempt at尝试、企图 attention to对...的注意 attraction for对...的吸引力 balance between...之间的平衡 barrier to...的障碍 belief in对...的信仰、相信 candidate for候选人、人选 check on检查、阻止 claim for sth要求 collision with sb/sth碰撞、冲突 comment on /about对...的评论 between A and B complaint of /about报怨、控告compromise between/on折中、妥协concentration on sth专心、集中精力concentration of sth集中、聚集 concern about/for/over担心 confidence in对...的信任,相信connection between关系、连接 consent to sth同意 with/to sth contact with sb/sth接触、联系
介词短语及固定搭配 1. 表示时间的介词： at：用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。 on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上（指具体的某一天时，一律用on in:用于表示周，月，季节，年，泛指上午，下午，晚上 before:在...之前 after:在...之后 by:在....前（时间）截止（到）... until（till）：直到.....为止 for：达...之久（表示过了多少时间） during：在....期间 through：一直..（从开始到结束） from：从...起（时间） since:自从...以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续） in：过...后（未来时间） within：不超过...的范围 2. 表示场所，方向的介词： at :在某地点（表示比较狭窄的场所） in:在某地（表示比较宽敞的场所） on:在...上面，有接触面 above：在...上方 over：在...正上方，是under的反义词 under：在..下面，在...之内 below :在...下方（不一定是正下方） near：近的，不远的 by:在...的旁边，比near的距离要近
between：在两者之间 among：在三者或者更多的之中 around：环绕，在...的周围，在....的四周 in front of:在...的前面 behind：在...后边 in：在..之内，用于表示静止的位置 into：进入 out of :和into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向 along：沿着 across：横过（平面物体） through：贯通，通过 to :达到..地点（目的地）或方向 for：表示目的，为了..... from：从...地点起 3. 其他介词 with：和..在一起；具有，带有；用某种工具或方法 in：表示用什么材料（例如：墨水，铅笔等）或用什么语言。表示衣着.声调特点时，不用with而用in。 by:通过...方法，手段 of:(属于）...的，表示...的数量或种类 from：来自（某地，某人），以...起始 without：没有，是with的反义词 like :像...一样 as :作为；担任；当... ...时 against：反对，靠着 about：关于，各处，四周；询问某人，某物的情况或提出建议 4.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语