Unit 10 I am going to be a basketball player 重点词组
1. grow up
长大，成长
2. be going to do = want to do 打算做某事
3. computer programmer
电脑程序设计师
4. baseball player
棒球运动员
5. a professional basketball player
一名职业篮球运动
6. computer science
计算机科学
7. take acting lessons
上表演课
8. practice basketball
练习篮球9. move to
搬到，移动到
move to New York
搬到纽约
10. my dream job
我梦想的工作
11. what I want to do
我想做的事情
12. move to somewhere interesting
搬到某个有趣的地方
13. sound like
听起来像……
14. fashion shows
时装表演
15. fashion magazine
时尚杂志
16. part-time 兼职的, full-time 全职的，全日制的
a part – time job
一份兼职的工作
15. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者
17. a year or two = one or two years 一两年
an hour or two = one or two hours 一两个小时;
a day or two = one or two days 一两天
18. save some money 积蓄一些钱，攒钱
19. at the same time 与此同时
21.hold art exhibitions 举办美术展览
22.all over the world = around the world 全世界，世界各地
23. somewhere quiet and beautiful 某个安静而美丽的地方
24. write articles 写文章
25. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth. 将某物发送/寄给某人
send them to magazines and newspapers 把他们寄给杂志社和报社
26. I’m not sure yet 我还没有定下来
27. New Year’s resolutions 新年的决心
make one’s resolution 表决心
28. play an instrument 弹一种乐器
29. get a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作
28.make the soccer team 组建足球队
30. get good grades 获得好成绩
31.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物
32.get lots of exercise 多进行体育锻炼
33. take guitar lessons = have guitar classes 上吉他课
34. get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters 收到超过1000封的来信
35. work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习
36. keep fit 保持身体健康
37. communicate with sb. 与某人交流
38. a job as a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作
39. after high school = leave school 中学毕业后
40. international magazines 国际杂志社
41. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会
二．重点句型：
1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后将干什么？
2. I am going to be a computer programmer. 我将来成为一名电脑程序设计师。
3. How are you going to do that? 你将怎么做？
4. I’m going to study computer science. 我将要学习计算机科学。
5. Where are you going to work? 你将去哪里工作？
6. When are you going to do that? 你将什么时候去做？
7. When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do.
当我长大的时候，我将做我想做的事。
（1）when在这里引导一个时间状语从句，“当我长大时”
（2）do what I want to do．意为“做我想做的事”
eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up
8. somewhere interesting 意为“某个有趣的地方”
somewhere是不定代词，表示“某处”，之后的形容词interesting, quiet and beautiful 做somewhere 的定语，但修饰不定代词的定语必须
nothing difficult 没什么难事nothing wrong 没什么问题
something delicious 好吃的东西something different某些不同的东
三．重点及新知识点
一般将来时态(be going to do)
用“be going to” 结构表示将来要发生的事，或打算、计划，决定要做的事情。1. 常于其搭配的时间状语有：
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon (不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future (将来), in the near future (在不久的将来)，next week…
2. 陈述句基本构成：
主语+ be (am , is , are) + going to + 动词原形
如：I am going to travel around the world. 我将到世界各地旅游。
They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他们将在校门口见面。He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 他打算明天打蓝球。
It is going to rain. 天将下雨。
3. 否定句：
主语+ be + not + going to + 动词原形
如：We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我们将不上课。
I am not going to be a teacher. 我将不成为教师。
4. 疑问句：
将am , is , are 提前大写即可
Be (Am , Is , Are ) + 主语+ going to + 动词原形
如：Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?
你长大后将做名医生吗？
回答：Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow?
他明天上音乐课吗？
Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
5. 特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词When (How , What , Where )等+ be (am , is , are ) + 主+ going to + 动词原形
如：What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天将做什么？
在第三单元中我们还学过用现在进行时态(be doing)来表示将来计划要做某事。所以，若要表示将来计划要发生的动作，有时现在进行时和一般将来时可通用。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow.
= He is playing basketball tomorrow.
We are not going to have any lessons next week.
= We are not having any lessons next week.
Are you going to take the piano class this weekend?
= Are you taking the piano class this weekend?
What are you going to do next Sunday?
= What are you doing next Sunday?
同时，be going to do 若表示自己的计划，打算，安排或意愿时，有时也可与want to do 替换使用。
What are you going to be when you grow up?
= What do you want to do when you grow up?
What are you going to do next Sunday?
= What do you want to do next Sunday?
一、写出下列单词的反义词
1. hot____
2.new________
3. clean________
4. high________
5. heavy______
6.cold_______
7. bad______
二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
1. old ______ ________
2. busy _________ __________
3. thin ________ ________
4. many _________ __________
5. slow ________ _______
6. delicious _________ _________
三、用适当形式填空：
1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred.
2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) asY ongxian.
3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before .
4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?
5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?
-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?
-- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short)girlin theclass.
6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.
7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.
8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.
9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.
10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.
11.Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular)
12. Mr. Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr. Brown. (sad)
13. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big)
14. Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B. (important)
15. A rose ________ ________ __________ ________ a weed(野草). (beautiful)
16. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada. (large)
17. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting).
18. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long)
19. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important)
20. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy)
21. Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the tests. （difficult）22. He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever）
23. She is_______ than all the other students. (young)
24. The window is ________ ________ of the two. (narrow)
25. Where is the ________bus-stop? (near)
26. He is one of ________ ________ _______Politicians. (famous)
27. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful)
28. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is ______ _______ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _____ ______ of the three.
四、选择题
1. She is ________ than ________ .
A. busier / us
B. busier / we
C. more busy / us
D. more busy / we
2. Jane is ________ than Betty.
A. less taller
B. less tallest
C. less tall
D. not as tall
3. China is ________ country in the world.
A. the third largest
B. the largest third
C. the third large
D. a third largest
4. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?
-I think it's autumn.
A.good
B.better
C.best
D.the best
5．- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?
-- Of course, the moon is.
A.small
B.smaller
C.smallest
D.the smallest
6.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.
A. clean
B. cleaner
C. cleanest
D. the cleanest
7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. cheapest
D. the cheapest
8．I study English as_______as my brother.
A.hard
B. harder
C. hardest
9. Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?
A. expensive
B.more expensive
C.the most expensive
10. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.
A long
B longer
C the longest
11.She is the second _______student in our class.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
一、选择正确的答案
1. Bob never does his homework_____ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as
B. as carefully as
C. carefully as
D. as careful as
2.Now air in our town is ____ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.
A. very good
B. much better
C. rather than
D. even worse
3. I feel __ better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. the D. far
4. China has a large population than __ in the world.
A. all the countries
B. every country
C. any country
D. any other country
6.The sick boy is getting __ day by day.
A.worse
B. bad
C. badly C. worst
7.This necklace looks __ and__ sells__.
A. well, well
B. good, nice
C. nice, good
D. nice, well
8. Doctor Wang ___ heart operation
A. is interested on
B. like doing
C. does well in
D. is good at
9.the population of Shangdong is__ than that Sichuan.
A. smaller
B. larger
C. less
D. large
10.I didn’t go shopping yesterday.He didn’t __.
A. so
B. either
C. too C. neither
11.___ delicious the food is!
A.How B . how a C. What D. What a
12. What animal do like ___? I like all kinds of animals.
A. better
B. best
C. very
D. well
13.Hainan is a very large island. It’t the second__ island in China.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e417004980.html,rge
B. larger
C. largest
D. most large
14.If you want to book a round –trip ticket,you’ll have to pay __ $30.
A.more
B. other
C. the other
D. another
15.A horse is __ than a dog.
A.much heavy
B.more heavier
C.much heavier
D.more heavy
16.Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.
A.good
B.well
C. best
D.the best
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e417004980.html,ually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen does.
A.little B less C. few D. fewer
18.I liked to play football when I was young. _______.
A.So he was
B.So was he
C.So did he
D. So he did
二.用所给词的恰当形式填空。
1.Which is _______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth?
2.Which is ______ (beautiful),the black coart or the blue one?
3.This mooncake is ____ (cheap) of all.
4.He is _______ (strong) in the class.
5.English is ____ (widely)spoken in the world.
（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：
long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____
heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____
brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____
quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________
fast ______ ________ wide ______ _________ easy _______ ________
small______ ________ large________ _________ dirty________ ________
long ______ ________ rude _______ __________ busy_______ __________
hot________ ________ thin________ _________ fat _______ ___________
few _______ ________ good________ _______ little________ _________
badly________ _______ far________ ________ difficult_________ ___________
(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).
2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).
3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.
4. John’s parents have fo ur daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.
5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.
6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.
7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.
8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.
9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.
10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)
11.Which lesson is __________ (difficult) in Book 2?
12.Alice writes _____________(carefully ) than I.
13.This story is ____________( interesting) than that one.
14.That was one of _________( exciting) moments in 2008.
15.This kind of food must be ________ ( delicious )than that one.
16.Beihai park is one of ____________ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.
17.Who’s ________(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate?
18.That is ________(easy) of all.
19.He is __________(clever )boy in the class.
20.John is ________( short) than Tom.
21.She is _________(pretty)girl in the group.
22.Which film is __________ (interesting),this one or that one?
23.Can you show me________(near) shop here?
24.This bridge is as _______ ( long) as that one,but it is much ______ (wide) than thao one.
25.I thind English is one of _________ (important )subjects in middle school.
26.I am only one year ________ (young) than you..
(三)选择填空：
1．He feels _____ today than yesterday.
A. tired
B. more tired
C. more tireder
D. much tired
2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?
A. the worst
B. worse
C. the worse
D. worst
3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.
A. the expensive one
B. one most expensive
C. a least expensive
D. the most expensive of them
4. The line is ____ than that one.
A. more longer
B. not longer
C. much more longer
D. many more longer
5. The earth is _____ the moon. A. as 49 times big as
B. 49 times as bigger as
C. 49 times as big as
D.as big as 49 times
6. The book is ____ of the two.
A. thinner
B. the thinner
C. more thinner
D. the thinnest
7. She looks _____ than she does.
A. the more older
B. very older
C. much older
D. more older
8. The garden is becoming ______.
A. more beautiful and more
B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful
D. more beautiful and beautifuler
9. They competed（比赛）to see who could work _____.
A. the fastest and best
B. the faster and the better
C. fastest and better
D. faster and better
10.______ hurry, _______speed.
A. More, less
B. Much, little
C. The more, the less
D. The much, the little
11. This kind of coffee is different ______.
A. and it is also better
B. and better than the other
C. but also than others
D. from the other, and better
1._______ of the two women is Mrs. Brown.
A. The beautiful
B.The more beautiful C More beautiful D.The most beautiful
2.He jumps ______ of the three.
A. far
B.further
C.farthest
D.furthest
3. There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.
A. more
B.nicest
C.most
D.best
4.No one is ____ Mary in the class.
A. so tallest as
B.as taller as
C.so high as
D.so tall as
5.The weather in Shenyang is even colder_______.
A. than that in Beijing
B.than Beijing
C.than in Beijing
D.as that in Beijing
6.Peter is ______ than his brother.
A.more fatter
B.much fatter
C.very fat
D.the fattest
7.Whose sweater is _____ of all?
A. cheaper
B.cheap
C.cheapest
D.the cheapest
8.Which month has _______ days in a year? February.
A. f ewer
B.mor
C.the fewest
D.the most
9.The horse is getting old and can’t run ______ it did.
A.as faster as
B.so fast than
C.faster
D.so fast as
10.Everything is _____ on the moon than on the earth.
A. much more lighter
B.much more light
C.more lighter
D.much lighter
11.Mu.Hunt is _____older than his friend.
A.some
B.very
C.quite
D.much
12.This apple is ____ greener than that one.
A. little
B. a little C more D.many
13. The coat bought last week is too big for me . I’d like to change it for a _______ one .
A. small
B. large
C. nicer
D. smaller
14. 30,000 dollars is a large amou nt of money , but it’s _______ than we need .
A. far more
B. very much
C. far less
D. very little
15. —I’ve had enough bread . Would you like _______ ? —No , thanks .
A. a few more
B. one more
C. another more
D. some more
(四)翻译句子：
1．本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.
2．你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.
3．今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.
4．对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one. 5．他比我大两岁。He is _____ ______ ______ than I.
6．这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one.
7．她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.
8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English.
9.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _______ he gets.
10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Y our question is _______ ______ ______ of two.
1、这本书比那本书好多了。This book is _____ _____ _______ that one.
2、这块月饼大，那块更大。This mooncake is ________.That one is _______.
3、吉姆比他班里任何其他的同学年龄都大。
Jim is ______ ______ _______ _______ ______ in his class.
4、所有铅笔中这支铅笔最长。The pencil is _____ _____ ______ _________.
5、在学校里我们英语老师最忙。Our English teacher is ____ _______ in our school.
6、两个男孩中李雷个子高些。Li Lei is ______ _____ _______ the two boys.
7、这个问题太容易了，大家都能回答。
The question is ______ _______.Everyone can answer it.
8、黄河是中国第二长河。The Yellow River is ______ ______ ______ river in China.
9、梅梅的帽子比苗苗的新。Meimei’s hat is _______ ______ ________.
10．夏天上海比吉林热。In summer it is _____ in Shanghai _______ in Jilin.
五、在下列句子中填入than,as ,of 或in.
1.This table is as big _____ that one.
2.The red book is bigger _______ the blue one.
3.John is the best student _______ the class.
4.The lesson is more interesting ________ that one.
5.The apple is the largest _________ all the apples.
八年级英语新目标上比较级专项练习试题 I?单选 ( )1. Most of the people in Guan gdo ng are gett ing _______ . A. more and more rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D. richer and richest ( )2. Which is ________ , a bus, a car or a pla ne? A. the fastest B. most fast C. fast D. faster ( )3. Li Huds En glish is very good, and her French _________ her En glish. A. is as good as B. is n't as good as C. is as well as D. is as better as ( )4. Whd s _______ in your class? A. stro ng B. stron ger C. stron gest D. the stron gest ( )5. Jone looks so _______ today because she has got An in her math test. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. an grily ( )6. He draws _________ his un cle. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as best as ( )7. If you want to book a roun d-trip ticket, yltbihave to pay _______ $ 30. A. more B. other C. the other D. ano ther ( )8. In Chan gchu n, the air in Jing Yue Forest Park is much _______ t ha n that in the cen ter of the city. A. clear B. clea ner C. clea n D. nice ( )9. Tokyo is larger tha n _________ in In dia. A. any other city B. any city C. ano ther city D. other city ( )10. Have you fini shed your report yet? No,「11 finish it in _______ ten minu tes. A. ano ther B. more C. other D. else
形容词的比较等级（一） 一、形容词、副词的原级(即原形)的使用： 1.常用于very, too, quite, so（如此，这样）等之后。 I’m very busy. She is too old now. I’m so happy. She is quite right. 2. 还用于同级比较的句型as + 原级+as…(…和…一样)，以及not as / so+ 原级+as… (…不如…; 与…不一样)中。The book is as interesting as that one.这本书与那本书一样有趣。 He is not as tall as I. 他不如我高。Linda didn’t sing so / as clearly as Kate. 二、形容词、副词的比较级的构成。 (一)、单音节形容词、副词. 1.一般结尾加er. tall--_____slow--_______ quiet--_______ quick--_______ long--_______ few--______ short--_______ clean--_______ loud--_______ 2. 以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加r. fine –finer, late—later nice—nicer wide—wider 3. 双写末尾的字母，在加er. red--__________ slim(苗条的)--_______ big--________ fat--_______ wet--________ hot--______ thin--___ (二)、双音节和部分多音节形容词、副词. 1.以ow、er、ble结尾的双音节形容词、副词加er构成比较级; narrow(狭窄的)--________ clever(聪明的)--________ able(有能力的)--______ 2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节形容词、副词变y为i, 在加er . easy--______ happy--______ lucky--______ lovely--______ friendly--_______ busy--______ noisy--_______ lazy--_______ early--_______ funny--________ 3、“形容词＋ly”构成的双音节和多音节副词;由ing分词和ed分词演变过来的双音节和多音节形容词,在前面加more构成比较级。 slowly--____________ quietly--______________ loudly--____________ quickly--________ happily--____________ easily--_____________ tired--__________ tiring --____________ interesting--___________ interested--____________ relaxed--____________ relaxing--____________ bored--____________ boring--___________ excited--____________ exciting--____________ 4.以ful结尾的双音节和多音节形容词，在前面加more构成比较级。 careful(小心的)--___________ wonderful--______________ useful(有用的)--___________ helpful(有益的)--___________ beautiful--___________ (三)、多音节形容词、副词在在前面加more构成比较级。 expensive--________________ important--_______________ popular--________ different--____________ differently--______________ hard-working--__________ (四)、不规则变化（见教材P114）. good / well--________ bad / badly /(坏) ill(病的)--_________ many / much--___________ old(老的；旧的) --_________ old (兄弟姐妹间的长幼关系)--__________ far--__________(距离上的“更远”) far--__________________(程度上的“进一步的”) little(很少；几乎没有)--___________ My elder brother is two years older than I． 口诀：合二为一共三对, “坏、病”、“两多”并“两好”；一分为二有两个，一是“远来”、二是
一、写出下列单词的反义词 1. hot____ 2.new________ 3. clean________ 4. high________ 5. heavy______ 6.cold_______ 7. bad______ 二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1. old ______ ________ 2. busy _________ __________ 3. thin ________ ________ 4. many _________ __________ 5. slow ________ _______ 6. delicious _________ _________ 三、用适当形式填空： 1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) asYongxian. 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before . 4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short)girlin theclass. 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 11.Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular) 12. Mr. Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr. Brown. (sad) 13. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big) 14. Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B. (important) 15. A rose ________ ________ __________ ________ a weed(野草). (beautiful) 16. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada. (large) 17. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting). 18. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long) 19. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important) 20. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy) 21. Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the tests. （difficult）22. He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever） 23. She is_______ than all the other students. (young)
八年级上形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 姓名：得分： （一）规则变化： 1．绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词，加词尾-er ，-est tall—taller—tallest 2．以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st nice—nicer—nicest , able—abler—ablest 3．以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big—bigger—biggest 4．以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er，-est easy—easier—easiest 5．少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clever—cleverer—cleverest, narrow—narrower—narrowest 6．其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级 easily—more easily—most easily （二）不规则变化 常见的有： good / well—better—best ; bad (ly)/ ill—worse—worst ; old—older/elder—oldest/eldest many / much—more—most ; little—less—least far—farther/further—farthest/furthest ; 用法： 1．原级比较：as + adj./adv. +as（否定为not so/as + adj./adv. +as） 当as… as中间有名字时，采用as + adj. + a + n.或as + many / much + n. This is as good an example as the other is . I can carry as much paper as you can. 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面This room is twice as big as that one. 倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+the +n.+of Your room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine. 2．比较级+ than 比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等 He is three years older than I (am). 表示“（两个中）较……的那个”时，比较级前常加the（后面有名字时前面才能加冠词） 1）He is the taller of the two brothers. / 2）He is taller than his two brothers. 3）Which is larger, Canada or Australia? / 4）Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 可用比较级形式表示最高级概念，关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物（或人）与其他同类事物（或人）相分离He is taller than any other boy / anybody else. Nobody is taller than him. 比较对象相同时，可用that, those等代词代替第二个比较对象 The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 比较级+ than与not so/as + adj./adv. +as的相互转换Maria is not so / as brave as Helen. = Helen is braver than Maria. Nothing is so easy as this. = Nothing is easier than this. =
形容词或副词比较级练习 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级： 1. long ________ 2. important________ 3. hard-working________ 4. busy ________ 5. few ________ 6. nice ________ 7. quietly ________ 8. thin ________ 9. healthy ________ 10. dirty ________ 11. late _________ 12. short________ 13. small ________ 14. high ________ 15. fine________16. beautiful___________ 17. hot________ 18. outgoing________19. funny________ 20. popular__________ 21. big________ 22. late________ 23. good________ 24. much/many________ 25.delicious___________ 26. early________ 27. difficult________ 28. lazy__________ 29. fat ________ 30. smart_________31. fast___________ 32. loudly________ 33. heavy__________34.well__________ 35. happy________ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. My sister is two years _________ (old ) than I. 2. Our teacher is very_________(friend). 3. The math test is easy, and the English test is _________(easy). 4. Jim is _________(outgoing) than Tom. 5. Which do you like________(good), red or green? 6. This flower is red. That one is_________(red). 7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John. 9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house. 10.Jim is young, but Tom is __________(young). 11.My box is very heavy, but his is __________(heavy) than mine. 12. Who gets up ________ (early),Tim or Tom? 13. John's picture is quiet________(nice). 14. Which is __________ (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 15.This book is __________ (good) than that one. 16.The weather this winter is __________ (bad) than the weather last winter. 17.The weather today is __________ (warm) than the weather yesterday. 18.This summer is __________ (hot) than last summer. 19.This exercise is __________ (easy) than the last one. 20. My eyes are __________(big) than hers.
初中仁爱英语八年级上册形容词比较级专项练习题 一、变化规则； 1、规则变化：（1）单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est：bright _____ ______; 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st：large; 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y 为I加er或est:easy；以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: big 以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est:clever slow （2）多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the. (3) 部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式：favourite round 2、不规则变化：good, well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old; 注：只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式：clever old far 二、形容词各等级的用法： 1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can. She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰：He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语： John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever. 三、重点与难点： 1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、(1)too…to与so…that sb.can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. The milk was too hot to drink. The milk was so hot that we can’t dr ink it.
1 形容词、副词（原级、比较级和最高级）练习 I。用适当形式填空： 1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian. 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays, 4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China. 12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister. 13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s. 14.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure. -- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don’t think so. 15. --Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well). -- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well). 16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week. 17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat). 18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one. 19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I. 20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one. 21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours. 22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can. 23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good). 24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think. 25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world 单项选择 （）1．I think science is _ than Japanese． A．much important B．important C．much more important D．more much important （）2 This pencil is___ than that one． A longest B．long C．longer D．as long （）3 These children are ____ this year than they were last year． A．more tall B．more taller C．very taller D．much taller （）4 It was very hot yesterday，but it is___ today． A．even hotter B．more hotter C．much more hot D．much hot
教学设计: 1 、新课导入: 老师以图片呈现的形式让学生用形容词比较图片中人物的外貌。分别引出tall, short, fat, thin, long, pretty, beautiful ，good 等形容词。 2 、新知学习: 1 )词语变形 老师利用刚才的图片以及学生所给出的形容词来运用比较级的句子描述图片中人物的不同。采用分类呈现的方法，把比较级的书写规律直观地展示给学生。 a. Tom is taller than Nick. Nick is shorter than Tom. b. Ann is fatter than Mary. Mary is thinner than Ann. c. Lucy is prettier than Eva. d. Lucy is more beautiful than Eva e. Amy is better in school than Lily. 然后趁热打铁，总结比较级的构成规律。先试着让学生自己发现规律进行归纳，然后老师再进行点评总结。形容词比较级的变形规律是本节课的学习难点，因此讲解的时候应适当放慢速度，照顾大多数学生的学习感受。在学生已经掌握了形容词的变化规律后，通过练习加深记忆，检验学习效果。本部分老师准备了单词卡片，这些单词是常用的形容词。把学生分成男女生两组，当老师出示每一张卡片的时候，学生进行小组抢答，给出形容词的正确比较级变形。 2 )句型使用 形容词比较级的句型是本课的另一个教学重点。把学生的注意力重新引领到导入部分的图片句子中。让学生观察这五组句子的结构的相同点，总结出比较级的句型特点，并强调在句子中形容词比较级前面的be 动词和后面的than 不能漏掉，这是学生在句子中经常犯的错误。老师应鼓励学生积极思考，自己发现知识点，这样他们就会很有发言的积极性。并且课堂上能够主动发现新知，问题回答得漂亮的同学，老师都会当场给予加星星的奖励。 3. 巩固练习 两人一组，每组得到一张画有图案的卡片，学生要根据图片想出正确的形容词，并用一个比较级的句子描述图片内容。给出相应的准备时间后是学生呈现。每组其中一人口头表达其句子，然后另一人写到黑板上给大家呈现出来。这样既锻炼了学生的口头能力又锻炼了写的能力，检查学生是否注意了刚才老师强调的在句子中形容词比较级前面的be 动词和后面的than 不能漏掉这个问题。 4. 实践运用 在巩固练习后，该是检验学生能否把形容词比较级真正运用到实际会话中。把学生分成四组，每组五人，一人扮演顾客，其他四人是售货员。售货员要向顾客用比较级的句子介绍各自商品，最后顾客要选定一种商品并用比较级说明选此商品的原因。这个活动可以让学生自由发挥，在情景会话中练习使用比较级的句子，并且可以加入除比较级外的会话内容，学生发挥的空间较大，锻炼其英语思维表达能力。 5. 总结所学 所有课堂活动进行完后小结本课所学，帮助学生整理思路，强调所学重难点。并对课上表现较好的同学进行表扬，增强学生的自信心。 6. 课后作业:
八年级英语上册比较级和最高级练习题汇总 1:David is _____(old) than me. 2:It’s ____(tall) than many other buildings in Shenzhen. 3:It’s getting_____ (big)and ____ (busy). 4:It’s a ____(new) city than Hong Kong. 5:上海比香港大。Shanghai is ____ ____ Hong Kong. 6:这个城市的街道比深圳的更宽阔。The streets in the city___ ____ than those in Shenzhen. 7:莉莉比其他许多学生学习更努力。Lily studies___ _____ _____ _____ students. 8:你的自行车和我的一样漂亮。Your bike is ___ ____ ____ mine. 9:它比打网球更安全It’s ___ _____ playing tennis. 10:没有什么比打网球更令人愉快。Nothing is ____ _____ ______ playing tennis. 11:冬天练习更困难因为白天很短，天气也很冷。 It’s _____ _____ _____ _____ in winter _____ the days are short and the weather is cold too. 12:今年我们会更加小心的传球This year we’re passing the ball____ _______. 13:它是最舒服的方式，但也是最贵的It’s ____ _____ _____way, but it’s the most expensive 14:对你来说它是最快速的方式，但是它也是最危险的方式 It’s ____ _____ _____ for you, but it’s also the most dangerous way. 15:他住得离学校最近，所以他步行。Her home is _____ _____ _____ school ,so he goes by bus. 16:这幅画是博物馆中最漂亮的。This picture is ___ _____ _____ in the museum. 17:它是世界上最快的火车It’s ____ _____ train _____ _____ ______. 18:Wang Ming is taller than any other student in his class.(同义句)Wang Ming is ____ __ __ in his class. 19:The busier my mother is ,_____ she will be. A:happier B:the happier C：happiest D:the happiest 20:The train fare is 56 yuan ,the taxi fare is 88 yuan, and the bus fare is 22 yuan, so the ____ way is by bus. A:cheap B: expensive C:most expensive D: cheapest 23:The blue whale is ____ animal in the world. A: largest B:the largest C：larger D: the larger 24:Jim is _____ than any other boy, so he is ____ in his class. A:funnier; popular B: funnier; more popular C: the funnier; the most popular D: funnier; the most popular 25:There was thick haze(雾霾) in our city this spring. What do you think of it? A: the fewer; the fewer B: the fewer；the less C:the more ; the fewer D: the more ; the less 26:Who is _____,Tom, Jim or David ? I think Jim is. A: stronger B: the stronger C: strongest D: the strongest 27:I have a lovely room. It’s the _____ in the hotel. A:nice B:nicer C：nicest D: most nice 28:I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER.Me too, It’s one of the__ TV program I’ve ever seen. A: least boring B: least interesting C:most boring D: most interesting 29:Remember,_____ careful you are,____ mistakes you’ll make. A:the more; the fewer B: the more ; the less C: the more ; the more D: the less; the fewer 30:T he boy is _____ in our class. A:tall B: taller C: tallest D:the tallest 31:Our world is facing many problems. One of ____ is pollution. A:big B: bigger C: biggest D: the biggest 32:Water is the cheapest drink. And it’s also_____ . A:healthier B: healthiest C:the healthier D:the healthiest 33:As a student, we should study _____hard. Yes.____ we study, ______results we’ll get. A:The hard; the good B:The harder; the best C: The harder; the better
比较级最高级练习题 一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1. old _________ ________ 2. busy _________ __________ 3. thin ____________ _______________ 4. many _________ __________ 5. well________ _______ 6. delicious ________________ _______________ 7.much__________ ____________8 ill__________ __________9.bad___________ _____________ 10.little__________ ___________11.few_________ __________12.far___________ _______________ 13.fresh__________ ___________14.new__________ ___________15.close__________ _____________ 16.loud__________ ___________17.talented_______________________18.fast_____________ _____________ 二.用所给词的恰当形式填空。 1.Which is __________ (big) ,the sun,the moon？ Which is __________ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth? 2.Which is _______________ (beautiful),the black coart or the blue one? 3.This mooncake is ______________ (cheap) of all. 4.He is ________________ (strong) in the class. 5.English is ______________ (widely)spoken in the world. 6.Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold) 7.Tom is one of the _______________(clever)students in our class. 8.The Yellow River is the second ______________(long) river in China. 二、选择正确的答案 ( ) 10 By and by， ____ students in our class came to like English． A． more and more B． much and much C． many and many D． less and least （） 11 At last he began to cry ___． A． hard and hard B． more hard and more hard C． harder and harder D． less hard and less harder （） 12 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____． A． short； long B． long； short C． longer； shorter D． shorter；longer （）13___ I look at the picture， ____ I like it． A． The best； the more B． The more； the less C． The more； less