一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Zak's grandfather, Stan was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard （胡子）.
One day, Zak asked his grandfather, "When you sleep, do you put your beard over or under the quilt （被子）?" "I'm not sure. I never care about that," said his grandfather, "I'll look tonight." Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandson's question. Aha! His beard was under the quilt. But wait. Did that feel right?
He lift his beard from under the quilt and put it above it. This also didn't feel right. Si he put the beard under the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it were out. The beard went in and out—first under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long.
Stan spent a sleepless night. In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!
Stan's wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that.
（1）Stan was very famous for his long white beard.
（2）Stan never cared about Zak, his grandson.
（3）At the very beginning, Stan's beard was under the quilt.
（4）That night Stan was sleepless and tired because of the question.
（5）Stan listened to his wife's advice to cut the beard off.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Zak的爷爷因为长胡子而出名，一天Zak问爷爷睡觉把胡子放在被子上面还是下面，结果爷爷放了一晚，最终把胡子剪了。
（1）细节题。根据Because he had a very, very, very long white beard （胡子）.可知Stan因为长胡子而出名，故选正确。
（2）细节题。根据Then he remembered his grandson's question.可知爷爷记得孙子的问题，即在意孙子，故选错误。
（3）细节题。根据Aha! His beard was under the quilt.可知胡子在被子下面，故选正确。（4）细节题。根据The beard went in and out---first under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long.可知爷爷一晚上都在放胡子，所以是没睡意，故选错误。
（5）细节题。根据She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it.可知妻子建议Stan剪掉胡子，但是Stan从不剪胡子，故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（1）Totally Wild Hotel is special because of ________.
A. its high price
B. its good breakfast
C. the lovely giraffes
D. the old buildings （2）According to the text, people can ________ in Kenya.
A. cheer on camels in Lamu Old Town
B. have breakfast with zebras in Totally Wild Hotel
C. see lions. Zebras. elephants in East National Park
D. watch the bright pink birds near Lake Nakuru
（3）________ will most probably be interested in the text above.
A. People who enjoy travelling
B. Scientists who study birds
C. Players who are good at running
D. People who have a pain in the neck
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍非洲肯尼亚全野生旅馆包括地点、一夜的价格、特点、最酷的事情和能做的事情。
（1）细节理解题。由The feeling you're being watched that's because a giraffe might be at your hotel wndows! The hotel is home to about 10 Ronschids giraffes that walk around the house. And they're surely not shy. Some of thegiraffes may stick their heads into your second-story bedroom wingows...可知到处都有可爱的长颈鹿，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由bird-watch on the banks of Lake Nakuru, where hundreds of thousands of the bright pink birds get together each year.可知看那库鲁湖附近的粉红色小鸟，故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据本文主要介绍非洲肯尼亚全野生旅馆的特色，可知只有喜欢旅游
的人才会感兴趣，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在
文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．阅读理解
Laying with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce（弹跳）back.
But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?
Don't look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It's because we're different and each of us is special.
Don't let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.
Don't give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.
Don't be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.
Don't shut love out of your life by saying it's impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
Don't run through life so fast that you forget not only where you've been, but also where you are going.
Don't be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.
Don't use time or words carelessly. You can't get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.
（1）The passage tells us not to because everyone is special.
A. be afraid of difficulties
B. be afraid to learn
C. run through life so fast
D. compare yourself with others to look down on your worth
（2）The sentence "Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying" means that .
A. nothing is possible
B. if we don't give up, there is always hope
C. you should learn to give up
D. although you try, nothing will change
（3）The best way to keep love is to______.
A. say it's impossible
B. give it
C. give it wings
D. hold it tightly
（4）According to the passage, which is the best title?
A. Nothing is Impossible.
B. Glass Balls Are Easy to Be Broken.
C. Things You Can't Do.
D. Treat Your Life in a Right Way.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要通过空中的五个球来比喻生活中工作（一个橡皮球）、家庭、健康、朋友和精神（四个玻璃球）。并如何在你的生活中保持平衡。
（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Don't look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It's because we're different and each of us is special.可知拿自己和别人比较，看不起自己的价值，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段Don't give up when you still have something to give.当你还有东西要付出时，不要放弃。也就是只要不放弃，就会有希望。Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.直到你停止尝试的那一刻，一切才真正结束。可知也就是只要不放弃，就会有希望，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章内容the best way to keep love is to give it wings.可知保持爱的最好方式是给予它翅膀，故选C。
（4）标题判断题。根据文章大意：主要通过空中的五个球来比喻生活中工作（一个橡皮球）、家庭、健康、朋友和精神（四个玻璃球）。并如何在你的生活中保持平衡。选项D 能体现文章的大意，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4．阅读理解
Pablo Casals was a great cello（大提琴） player and music writer. He was born in Catalonia, Spain. He first heard the cello played when he was 11.Generally, he felling love with the instrument. So, he went to school at the Escuela Municipal de Musica. He focused on his studies and got high grades. When he finished school, he played the cello in the queen's palace. He became more and more famous. Soon, he began to play for audiences worldwide.
After the events of the Spanish Civil War, Casals left Spain. He refused to go back. He went to live in Puerto Roco. He continued his work as a teacher. Healso recorded many albums（相册）. At the age of 80 he married his third and final wife, Marta Montanez.
Casals died in 1973.The king of Spain had enjoyed Casals' music very much. He ordered a postage stamp to be made. It showed a picture of the cellist.
（1）What school did Casals attend?
A. Julliard.
B. L' Ecole Normale de Musique.
C. The Royal Conservatory.
D. Escuela Municipal de Musica.
（2）How old was Casals when he married Marta Montanez?
A. 80.
B. 89.
C. 45.
D. 27.
（3）What did the king of Spain order?
A. Casals' cello.
B. A postage stamp.
C. A palace.
D. A music school.（4）What is the main topic of the passage?
A. The life of Pablo Casals.
B. Pablo Casals' playing style.
C. Pablo Casals' opinion of Spain.
D. The music of Pablo Casals.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了帕布罗·卡萨尔斯，这位伟大的大提琴演奏家和音乐作家的个人简历。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句So, he went to school at the Escuela Municipal de Musica. 可知，他去了埃斯库拉市音乐学校。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 At the age of 80 he married his third and final wife, Marta Montanez.可知，在80岁时，他与Marta Montanez结婚，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句He ordered a postage stamp to be made. It showed a picture of the cellist.理解可知，国王下令制作了一张邮票，上面是一个大提琴手的照片，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了Pablo Casals的一生，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
5．阅读理解
When you speak to foreigners, what will you do if you can't understand their languages? Will you use your body language to help you, or just say sorry to them and then go away? Learning spoken language is very important, but learning local gestures（手势） is also very necessary.
I often use gestures to communicate with someone whose language I don't know. We use our hands to talk with each other. Although we don't understand the others' words, our hand movements make our conversation more necessary.
However, gestures aren't always clear. Different gestures may have different meanings in different countries and cultures.
In many countries, people move their hands at someone to call him to come near. In the United States, people usually move hands at somebody with their palms（手掌）up and sometimes
move just one finger. But in many countries in Asia, hand movements like that would be impolite. In Asia, many people move hands at someone with their palms down using all fingers.
Do you use your thumb, your thick short finger to make gestures? In western countries, "thumbs-up" means agreement. But it is very rude in parts of Africa.
If you want to say "OK" in America, you can make a circle with the thumb and the second finger. But in France, it means "zero", and it is very rude in many other countries.
You can use your second finger to point at something but not at somebody in the United States. However, in some parts of Europe, Asia and Africa, pointing at anything with one's second finger is not polite.
"V" form is often used when people take photos. But using two fingers to make up the "V" shape means "peace" in the West.
The last example is that people in parts of Asia point to their noses to mean themselves, but people in western countries usually point to their chests.
Gestures are important, but also have different meanings.
（1）It's OK in to call someone to come near by moving just one finger.
A. America
B. Asia
C. Africa
D. Europe
（2）According to the passage, we can learn that .
A. pointing one finger at someone in the United States is sometimes allowed
B. using "thumbs-up" as your body language is very rude in parts of Africa
C. making a circle with the thumb and the next finger means"0"in America
D. using two fingers to make up the "V" shape means "success" in the West
（3）There are examples of different gestures in the passage.
A. five
B. six
C. seven
D. eight
（4）The best title of this passage can be .
A. Work Hard to Learn Different Cultures around the World
B. Talk to Other People with Spoken Language Successfully
C. DifferentGestures Are Difficult to Understand and Learn
D. Make Sure Your Gestures Are Saying What You Want to Say
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：实例说明在不同的国家和文化中，不同的手势可能有不同的含义。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 In many countries, people move their hands at someone to call him to come near. In the United States, people usually move hands at somebody with their palms（手掌） up and sometimes move just one finger. 理解可知，在美国可以用一个手指，向某人挥手让他过来，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句In many countries, people move their hands at someone to call him to come near. In the United States, people usually move hands at somebody with their palms（手掌）up and sometimes move just one finger. But in many countries in Asia, hand
movements like that would be impolite. 可知，在亚洲的一些国家，手掌向上的手语是不礼貌的，故选B。
（3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文一共列举了6个不同的手势，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文语句理解可知，不同的国家或地区，手势不同其代表的含义也不同，一定要弄清它们具体的含义，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题和标题归纳题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。
6．阅读理解
Parents of very young children know this: You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie—the evidence（证据）of candy written on his or her face. However, you get a wide-eyed denial "I didn't do it!"
Learning to tell the truth, even at the risk of punishment, is an important part of moral （道德）development, and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there.
Early 2017 Professor Craig E. Smith published a study. He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age. They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong, such as taking a classmate's toy or candy, and then either lying about the wrong doing to a parent or confessing （承认） it. In each case, they asked the children, "How would the child feel? How would the mother feel?"
The children's answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement with the stolen candy, lying and getting unpunished. They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed. However, the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more possible （可能的） to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive （积极的） feelings towards a confessor. Smith says, "kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child's confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie. Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action." He adds, what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses.
（1）What does the underlined word "denial" in Paragraph I mean?
A. 委屈
B. 责备
C. 否认
D. 拒绝（2）Paragraph 2 mainly tell us .
A. kids can't tell "right" from "wrong"
B. it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truth
C. it's wrong to punish kids for telling the truth
D. all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act
（3）What did Professor Smith and his workmates find in their study?
A. Older kids are more possible than younger children to confess to a bad act.
B. Younger children are more possible than older kids to confess to a bad act.
C. The four-to-five-year-olds would feel better confessing the crime
D. The seven-to-nine-year-olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions.
（4）According to Professor Smith, what can parents learn from these studies?
A. Parents should at once punish the children who lied.
B. Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying.
C. Parents should never get angry after their children's confessions.
D. Parents should show positive feeling about their children's confessions.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了孩子做错事该诚实还是说谎，最后给了父母几点建议。（1）推断题。根据后文提到 I didn't do it 可知，划横线单词的意思为否定，故选C。（2）主旨题。根据第二段的意义可知，诚实对孩子而言需要花费时间养成，故选B。（3）推断题。根据文章提到的However, the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more possible to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive feelings towards a confessor 可知，大一点的孩子会选择承认自己的错误，故选A。（4）细节题。根据文章提到的 He adds, what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses 可知，父母不该惩罚诚实的孩子，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She would work in the biggest company（公司）in her city. Her friends admired her very much.
On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8:45 a. m. She took the lift to the 11th floor（楼层）, and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didn't know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At5:30pm., it was time to go home. Although most of the reports weren't finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor, she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago. "Tina!" He said, "Why didn't you work with us today?" All of a sudden, Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. "Oh, my God!" She answered, " " After hearing this, John couldn't help laughing.
（1）The underlined（划线的）words "a green hand" most probably mean .
A. a person without experience
B. a person caring about the environment
C. a person doing well in growing vegetables
（2）Tina was surprised because .
A. she was not allowed to leave the company
B. the young boss wasn't the man who interviewed her
C. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews
（3）Tina spent trying to finish the reports.
A. almost the whole day
B. almost the whole morning
C. almost the whole afternoon
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Tina moved to another city for a new job.
B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.
C. Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a. m. on her first workday.
（5）" "can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A. I forgot the interview date!
B. I have finished all the reports!
C. I have been in the wrong office all day!
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tina大学毕业后去最大的公司工作时把11楼当成了10楼，结果工作了一天遇见给自己面试的John才知道自己的错误。
（1）细节题。根据后句she didn't know what to do她不知道做什么，可知她没有工作经验，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago.可知Tina惊讶的原因是老板不是前几天给他面试的老板，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work.可知Tina几乎花掉了一整天时间完成报告，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her.可知Tina的新同事对她不友好，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor.可知Tina把11楼当成了10楼，在错误的办公室里工作了一整天，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读理解
When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too challenging and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.
Gabrrel is a 21-year-old Argentinean barber（阿根廷理发师）who was born without hands. But he was able to grow up happy and independent because he always had the support of friends and family. In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her. Although he first saw it as an interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job.
Gabriel's family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity （慈善）work, and teach hairdressing. Later, Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job.
Gabriel then moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina where he cuts hair today. As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection with the neighborhood. He says, "The thing that I like the most about my job is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy."
Gabriel always does his best to be independent. He never gives up. There is nothing he can't do. Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even to drive a car. He is no doubt inspiring others.
（1）When Gabriel was born, what made him different from others?
A. He was born without hands.
B. His special haircut.
C. His life dream.
D. His happiness and independence.
（2）At first, Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills ________________.
A. from Zlatan Gomez
B. from his mother
C. from his friends
D. by himself
（3）Which of the following statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true?
A. He tries hard to make a connection with the neighborhood.
B. He can not only cut hair but also drive a car.
C. He joined Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting skills in San Isidro.
D. He opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of his family.
（4）What does Gabriel's story mainly tell us?
A. A good beginning makes a good ending.
B. You're never too old to learn.
C. Nothing is impossible if you don't give up.
D. Education changes life.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔·赫雷迪亚没有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和支持下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜诺斯艾利斯，继续在那里理发。加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。他从不放弃。他什么都能做。除了剪发，他还学会了骑自行车、摩托车甚至开车。他无疑在激励别人。
（1）细节理解题，根据who was born without hands.可知，使他与众不同的是剩下了就没有双手，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her.可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，故答案是B。
（3）正误判断题题，根据Gabriel's family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years.可知他在家人的帮助下在秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以D的叙述错误，故答案是D。
（4）细节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么都能成为可能，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
9．阅读理解
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey.
"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross.
Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about "zero waste", in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar （罐）. After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos（环保标志）. Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with, ideas to make the best of the used things.
"Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas," says Ya, "The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics （苦行僧）. It is just around us at our finger-tips." Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.
（1）Bea Johnson suggests that people should ________.
A. try to produce no rubbish in life
B. share objects with others
C. help their friends live comfortably
D. work hard for the Red Cross
（2）We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan ________.
A. offers plastic bags in her store
B. is influenced （影响） by the 6R rule
C. often buys things she doesn't need
D. likes listening to CDs very much
（3）What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ________.
A. lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyle
B. she feels it hard to continue her lifestyle
C. her friends have followed her lifestyle
D. the zero-waste lifestyle is not difficult to live
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Opening up a second-hand store
B. Recycling （回收） waste
C. Saving the environment
D. Joining the couple
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要是倡导零浪费生活方式。
（1）细节题。根据 Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish ，可知他建议人们应该尽量不要在生活中制造垃圾，故选A。
（2）推理题。根据 Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish 当余遵循零浪费6R规则时，她和男友乔·哈维只生产了两罐垃圾，可知从这篇文章中我们可以看出她受6r规则影响，故选B。
（3）推理题。根据 Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas,那些曾经体验过非浪费生活方式的人已经慢慢改变了他们的想法，可知能改变说明完全可以这样生活，故余源在最后一段所说的可能意味着零浪费的生活方式并不难过，故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据本文主要是倡导零浪费生活方式，倡导环保，可知Saving the environment适合做标题，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后
找出中心思想。
10．阅读理解
We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?
Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles of women's dresses.
The dress maker called the special dress a"4D dress" ". It is like the fabric（织物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes.
The company, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app（应用）. They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isn't it very interesting?
When she talked about her work, Jessica said, "There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too, I can't wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women."
（1）What will the 4D dress do for women?
A. It will make women relax themselves a lot.
B. It will turn into different styles for women.
C. It will help women keep thin and beautiful.
D. It will help women find good jobs easily.
（2）What does the underlined word "It" in the passage refer to?
A. The 4D dress.
B. 3D printing technology.
C. A company.
D. The dress maker.（3）What will Jessica do in the future?
A. She will have many companies around the world.
B. She will buy a very new smartphone and use the app.
C. She will make many more changeable dresses.
D. She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.
（4）From the passage, we can infer that _________________.
A. Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make the 4D dress
B. the 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapes for women
C. the company in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dress
D. women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dress
（5）What's the best title for this passage?
A. Women's hobbies
B. Women's styles
C. Jessica's drear
D. The 4D dress 【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装。
（1）推理题。根据 they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses 可知， 4d服装对于女性来说，它会变成不同的风格，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据The dress maker called the special dress a"4D dress" ". It is like the fabric（织物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes服装制造商称这种特殊服装为“4d服装”。它就像织物（织物）。它可以变成不同的形状可知it指代4D连衣裙，故选A。（3）细节题。根据 I can't wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women 可知杰西卡将来会做很多更易变的衣服，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses 如果女性使用手机和应用程序，她们可以改变衣服的颜色、风格和其他许多东西可知，女性可能会使用手机和应用程序来改变着装风格，故选D。
（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装可知The 4D dress是适合的标题，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．阅读理解
It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold！Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu（流感）that's been going around？
A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it's usually easy to deal with. Some people take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.
On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.
Don't worry. If you get a flu vaccine（疫苗）, it can stop you from getting the virus（病毒）.Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies（抗体）. So next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you.
The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1 and H5N1.The antibodies for one type of flu can't help us against all types of flu. That's why we need to get the vaccine every year.
However, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen（增强）your immune system（免疫系统）.（1）If you have a common cold, usually you'll feel better after .
A. a week
B. two weeks
C. ten days
D. twenty days （2）According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu？
A. It first happened in 1919.
B. It usually doesn't give you fever.
C. It is easy to deal with.
D. It can kill people sometimes.
（3）If you get a flu vaccine, .
A. it can't stop you from getting the flu virus
B. it won't cause your body to develop antibodies
C. your body will develop antibodies
D. your body will get a large number of flu viruses
（4）We need to get a flu vaccine every year because .
A. we probably have a cold in winter
B. the flu virus changes every few years
C. the flu is very dangerous
D. you don't need to take any medicine after that
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Usually you feel better after a week.描述可知通常一周后你就会好转，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Sometimes it can cause death. 描述，可知流感有时能致死。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段If you get a flu vaccine （疫苗），…This causes your body to develop antibodies （抗体），可知你的身体会产生抗体，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段The flu virus changes every few years.…That's why we need to get the vaccine every year，可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，得出正确答案。
12．阅读理解
Vaccines should keep people healthy and away from the fear of diseases. However, some problematic vaccines found in China have caused big worries and anger among people recently.
Since 2011, 12 types of vaccines, such as vaccines for rabies and the flu, have been sold illegally in 24 provincial-level areas. Together they are worth more than 570 million yuan and were sold by a mother and daughter crime（犯罪）team.
The mother, surnamed Pang, once worked at a hospital in Shandong. After leaving the hospital, Pang began to sell vaccines without a licence. Qualified companies made the vaccines, but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature. As a result, the vaccines could lose their effect.
Pang and some other criminals have already been arrested. Local governments are still tracing （追踪）the problematic vaccines in different areas.
Although the governments are working on the case, it has caused worries in the public. Some parents worry that the problematic vaccines could be toxic（有毒的）and refuse to take their children to get vaccinated in hospitals.
But according to the World Health Organization, there is little risk of these vaccines, and they are seldom toxic. The WHO still encourages parents to protect their children's health through vaccination.
（1）How many types of problematic vaccines have been found in China?
A. 12.
B. 24.
C. 570.
D. Not mentioned.
（2）In Paragraph 3, the phrase "lose their effect" means .
A. 有毒
B. 有害
C. 失效
D. 丢弃（3）Why did the vaccines lose the effect？
A. Because they were made by unqualified companies.
B. Because they were not kept at a low temperature.
C. Because they were sold by people without a licence.
D. Because they were not sold in the hospitals.
（4）What is the best title for the passage?
A. Keeping healthy through vaccination
B. The police and criminals
C. Big worries and anger
D. The problematic vaccines
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：近年来中国的问题疫苗引起人们的担心，2011年山东疫苗案发生后，人们拒绝带孩子去医院注射疫苗，政府追回这些失效疫苗，并且世界健康组织证明了这些疫苗对孩子没有危险，也没有毒。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第二段Since 2011, 12 types of vaccines, such as vaccines for rabies and the flu, have been sold illegally in 24 provincial-level areas。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段Qualified companies made the vaccines, but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature，可知lose their effect意思是失去它们的影响，就是失效了，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第三段Qualified companies made the vaccines, but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段there is little risk of these vaccines,and they are seldom toxic.，通过世界健康组织可知，这些疫苗没什么危险，而且没有毒。故选D。
【点评】考察阅读理解题，这是一篇叙述文，讲述了山东疫苗案前后的事情，在理解短文的基础上，联系上下文语境，就能选出正确答案。
13．阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are. The longer sleep you need. But regardless of（不管）age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough.
According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-
deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure（血压）.
Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as "lazy". Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep. They only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you'll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas. an expert（专家） in sleep. He says," Sleep is like a credit （信用卡）card. When you sleep less. You are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don't sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to "pay back" the hours on your 'sleep credit card.'"
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. "Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish （愚蠢的） idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more."（1）According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to . A. eat healthy food every day B. take exercise as much as possible
C. get medical help whenever necessary
D. sleep eight hours or more every night
（2）What does "sleep-deprived" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Having a good sleep.
B. Excited about sleep.
C. Having less sleep.
D. Interested in sleep.
（3）According to Dr. James Maas. What is sleep like?
A. An hour.
B. A report.
C. A credit card.
D. A piece of paper.（4）What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Sleeping during the night is foolish.
B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C. People have no courage.
D. People always do less work.
（5）What is the best title of the passage'?
A. The Value of Sleep
B. The Value of Study
C. The Ways of Eating Less
D. The Ways of Making Money
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不仅使人感到疲劳，而且还会造成事故，也可能导致医疗问题，这必须引起人们的重视。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. 理解可知，改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是睡眠时间每晚至少8个小时。故选D。
（2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived.理解可知，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。sleep-deprived表示睡眠不足，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas. an expert（专家） in sleep. He says," Sleep is like a credit （信用卡） card. 可知，睡眠就像信用卡，故选C。
（4）理解归纳题。通读第五段内容可知，此段主要说明了睡眠的重要性，故选B。
（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠的价值，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
14．阅读理解
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents.
However, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代沟）.
Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some-place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise（和解）.Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. Please have a try!
（1）The passage tells us have a communication problem.
A. parents and other people
B. school kids and their parents
C. teachers and their students
D. parents and their children of all ages
（2）Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you .
A. don't often get to them
B. write a letter to them
C. don't speak to them politely
D. express yourself well
（3）The underlined phrase "calm down" in the passage means " ".
A. make yourself happy
B. get yourself quiet and relaxed
C. have a good rest
D. hide yourself quickly
（4）From the passage we can learn that .
A. parents and children should not have a generation gap
B. parents should show love and respect to their children
C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap
D. there are so many serious problems in families today
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。但事实并非如此。沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。如果你很难与父母沟通，不要担心。短文为我们提供了一些见建议，告诉我们如何弥合代购，同时告诉我们，只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。
（1）细节理解题，根据Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.可知，如果喊叫着跟父母说，父母是不会同意你的想法的，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some-place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents.可知，calm down是冷静，镇静的意思，故答案是B。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议，所以代沟是有好多办法来弥补的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
15．阅读理解
Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.
Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking（咔嗒）sounds with his tongue（舌头） to help him move around. Much like a bat（蝙蝠）, he now moves about using sonar（声呐）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.
How does sonar work?
"When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect（反射）off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images（图
像）. It's like having a conversation with the environment
When you click, what do you see in your mind?
"Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction
What is it like riding a bike using sonar?
"It's exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do."
Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?
"Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone （骨头）as a kid.”
How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?
"Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes, it's in the mind."
（1）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. Kish explains how sonar works.
B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar.
C. Kish started to move around using sonar.
D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.
（2）How does sonar work? Choose the right order.
a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.
b. The person makes a clicking sound.
c. The brain makes images with the sounds.
d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.
A. b-a-c-d
B. b-d-a-c
C. a-b-d-c
D. b-a-d-c
（3）What can we know about Kish from the passage?
A. He always challenges himself bravely.
B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines.
C. He became blind when he was 14 years old.
D. He broke his bone when climbing as a child.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage?
A. How Sonar Works.
B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar.
C. Seeing with the Mind.
D. How the Blind Move Around.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一个能面对生活挑战的人Daniel Kish十四个月打之前由于出生时眼睛有严重问题，双眼都被摘掉了。但是他现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。当问到教人们使用声纳有多困难，许多学生都惊讶于结果来得如此之快。眼见不在眼里，它在心里。
（1）段落大意题。由 he now moves about using sonar（声呐）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use
九年级英语阅读理解训练题及答案五(一) Snow fell on the mountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did not melt（融化）. It became deep and heavy. The snow on the bottom pressed （挤压）together., it became ice. The ice was very wide and thick. It began to move down the mountain. It was like a river of ice. It was a glacier（冰河）. Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches（英寸） each day. As it moved, it took rocks and dirt with it. It changed the land. In some places, it left hills. In some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes. A million years ago, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers covered many parts of the world. The glaciers changed the land. Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path（路） down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land, too. 1. The snow that fell on the mountain A. became snowman B. melted C. became ice D. turned to rain 2. The word in the story that means a river of ice is __________.
九年级英语阅读理解12篇 阅读理解1 Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep. A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!" "Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again. 1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed? He went to bed _______. A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clock C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy 2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time? A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was. C. He was afraid of the ring
精选初中九年级英语阅读理解专项练习 1、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每空一词） Life is short. So live it to the fullest! Love whatever you have to do, thus you will always be able to do what you love and to love what you do. Live each day as if it’s your last! Today is a gift, that’s why it’s called the present. Be present to enjoy the moment. Each day is a fresh start with chances just waiting to be explored, so what are waiting for? Accept everyone. Enjoy the company(陪伴) of others and show interest in their goodness. Don’t judge(评判) others and treat others as you would like to be treated. Be confident. Focus on(集中) good thoughts and good things will happen. Don’t be too hard on yourself. Blaming yourself won’t help anything. Take action to find the cause of any bad thoughts (fear, anger, doubt, hate…). Cancel out(消除) each one with a good thought:“I am brave!”“I know I can do it!”“I forgive and I do not hate!” You may not be feeling your best at the moment, but you will feel better when you think about good things. Enjoy the environment. Take a break sometimes and go for a walk. Take a fresh look at the clouds, the colours of the sky at sunrise and sunset. Look at the plants, trees and how they move when the wind blows. Look at water how it shakes. This exercise will clear off the dead memories that kill the joy of living. Besides, make a list of everything you’ve dreamed of doing and then make it happen. Dreams aren’t achieved by sitting around and waiting. They are achieved by getting up and working for them! Work hard and make your dreams come true. Work hard and play harder! You can always realize your dreams. If you really want something, find a way to achieve it! Be YOU bravely. Don’t be a shy person! You are who you are! Forget what others think and live your life! Do what you want because life is what you make it, and your life is yours! Nobody
（英语）九年级上册英语阅读理解的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习 题(含答案) 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解 "Without music, life would be a mistake, "famous German philosopher（哲学家）Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets（预算）. For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That's partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn't tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial（有益的）in many ways. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解码）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music：Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. （1）Some schools in the US cut music classes, because ____. A. they were too difficult to learn B. students in the US weren't interested in music C. the schools wanted to control budgets D. there weren't enough music teachers in the US （2）In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word "them" refer to（指代）? A. Students in Chicago. B. Public schools. C. Parents in Chicago. D. Fired teachers.（3）How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （4）What's the writer's opinion according to this passage? A. Music is as simple as it looks. B. Music classes should be cut in some schools. C. Music is a big part of our lives. D. Music isn't a very important life skill for us. 【答案】（1）C （2）D （3）B （4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。 （1）细节题。根据some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets可知美国的一些学校停课，因为学校想控制预算，故选C。
九年级上册英语阅读理解题20套(带答案) 一、英语阅读（日常生活类） 1．阅读理解 One day, Tom's teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. "There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活动）?" asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. "Tom, you haven't sold flags before," said Miss Mak suddenly. "Would you like to have a try?" Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded. On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. "Ex-cuse me, Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy ...?" said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela's collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. "I did it!" said Angela happily. "It's your turn now." Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, "Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred?" Tom's face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation（捐赠） and Tom gave her a flag. "You made it!" laughed Angela. In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. Al last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.（1）Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat? A. He had other plans. B. He didn't like Miss Mak. C. He was not interested in the activity. D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.（2）When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally . A. laughed B. nodded C. refused D. cried （3）Where did Tom and Angela sell flags? A. In a busy street. B. In their school. C. In a tall building. D. In a small garden.（4）How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag? A. Five dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Fifteen dollars. D. Twenty dollars.（5）How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags? A. Bored. B. Shy. C. Confident. D. Sad. 【答案】（1）D （2）B （3）A （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom与Angela在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中，战胜了自己，出色地完成了任务。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.理解可知，Tom不敢与陌生人说话，所以保持了沉默，故选D。
初三英语阅读理解训练 Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog". Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep"， it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep！I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary， my big sister， told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded（点头）and held my nose. "What do you think it is？" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot （污点） off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe！" I said. "We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sister. "Maybe little Tom is right，" Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog！" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A. what Zip's first present was B. how Zip carried its first present home C. who owned Zip's first present D. what Zip's first present was made of 2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because ______. A. the dog likes keeping things B. the dog likes playing with shoes C. he doesn't know the dog's name D. he can't pronounce the word " sheep" well 3.What made the shoe strange was ______. A. its colour B. its smell C. its size D. that it was a silk one 4.The word "keep" in the last sentence means "_____" A. keeping things for itself B. bringing things for other to keep C. not letting it run about D. taking care of a small child 5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____. A. likes to give presents to people B. has been kept in at the writer's home C. has brought some trouble D. likes to be called "the keep dog" Key： 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
九年级英语阅读理解训练题及答案五 (一 Snow fell on the mountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did not melt(融化. It became deep and heavy. The snow on the bottom pressed (挤压together., it became ice. The ice was very wide and thick. It began to move down the mountain. It was like a river of ice. It was a glacier(冰河. Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches(英寸each day. As it moved, it took rocks and dirt with it. It changed the land. In some places, it left hills. In some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes. A million years ago, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers covered many parts of the world. The glaciers changed the land. Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path (路down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land, too. 1. The snow that fell on the mountain A. became snowman B. melted C. became ice D. turned to rain 2. The word in the story that means a river of ice is __________.
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读短文，判断正误。 People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person. In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular. The development of color printing processes （工艺流程） in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards. Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don't use e-cads very often. If our birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then? （1）People send birthday cards in different counties. （2）The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century. （3）Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used. （4）We are sure that e-cards will take paper cards' place completely in twenty years. （5）Kids and old people often use e-cards. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：不同的国家的人们通过送生日卡片来向表达生日问候，送生日卡片始于19世纪英国。 （1）句意：不同国家的人们送生日卡片。根据 People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries.可知，中西方国家的人们都通过使用卡片来表达生日问候，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：送生日卡的传统始于18世纪法国。根据 It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. 可知，人们认为送生日卡片始于19世纪英国，故答案为错误。（3）句意：送生日卡片在开始使用邮票后变得更流行。根据In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular.可知，邮票开始使用后，送生日卡片变得更容易，更便宜，更流行，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：在20年后我们确定电子卡片将完全取代纸张卡片。根据So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not.可知，10年或20年后电
2020初三英语阅读理解及答案 下面有一篇文章，希望同学们用10分钟将此题做完，然后对照讲解找到准确的答案。 Passage 1 If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星). A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels. If a comet isn’t a sta r, what is it then? Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail. Many people perhaps have seen a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see. An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because
九年级英语上册第一单元测试题及答案 笔试部分 III．选择填空（共15分每小题1分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (??)21.—WhendidtheGreenscometoChina? —They_____Chinaforsevenyears. A.havecometo? B.havebeento? C.havecomein? D.havebeenin (??)22.—Haveyoucleanedyourroom_____? —Yes,I’ve_____cleanedit. A.already,already? B.yet,yet???????? C.already,yet?? D.yet,already (??)23.—Whatareyoureadingabout? —It’ sabouttheone-childpolicy.Itsaysthatthepolicyhas_____controllingthepop ulationinChina. A.beengoodat?? B.takengoodcareof??? C.workedwellin?? D.gotonwellwith (??)24.—_____you_____yourhomeworkyet???
—Yes,I_____ittenminutesago. A.Did,do,finished???? B.Have,done,havefinished C.Have,done,finished???? D.Will,do,finish (??)25.Xi’ anisacitywithmanyplacesofinterestand_____touristscomehereeveryyear. A.thousandof? B.thousand? C.thousands?? D.thousandsof (??)26.ThisisthemostbeautifulparkIhave_____visited. A.ever??? B.still?? C.never??? D.been (??)27.— Canyouwritethenumbereighty-fivethousand,sixhundredandtwenty-six? —Yes,itis_____. A.85,626?? B.856,620? C.58,662??? D.58,626 (??)28.Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild_____ourcountry’ sone-childpolicy. A.so??? B.because? C.becausefor?? D.becauseof (??)29.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently. —_____,and_____. A.Sohehas,soyouhave??? B.Sohehas,sohaveyou C.Sohashe,sohaveyou??? D.Sohashe,soyouhave (??)30.—Whichcountryhasthe_____populationintheworld? —China. A.smallest?? B.most?? https://www.doczj.com/doc/e416953051.html,rgest??? https://www.doczj.com/doc/e416953051.html,rge (??)https://www.doczj.com/doc/e416953051.html,paredwithlastyear,ourpay_____about￥500everymonth. A.hasincreasedby???? B.hasincreased
九年级英语阅读理解训练题及答案五 （一） Snow fell on the mountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did not me（lt 融化）. It became deep and heavy. The snow on the bottom presse（d 挤压）together., it became ice. The ice was very wide and thick. It began to move down the mountain. It was like a river of ice. It was a glacier （冰河）. Sometimes the glacier moved only a few in che（英寸）each day. As it moved, it took rocks and dirt with it. It changed the land. In some places, it left hills. In some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes. A million years ago, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers covered many parts of the world. The glaciers changed the land. Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the n orth of Can ada is cutt ing a new path （路）down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land, too. 1. The snow that fell on the mountain A. became snowman B. melted C. became ice D. turned to rain 2. The word in the story that means a river of ice is _________ . 3. The story says, “The snow did not melt. It became deep and heavy ”. The word it me 4. Which of the following does this story lead you to believe? A. There are not as many glaciers as there used to be B. Glaciers do not change the land as they move over it. C. Glaciers are found only in warm places. 5. How fast did the glacier move? （Which sentence is exactly like the one in your book?） A. Sometimes the glacier moved only once a year. B. Sometimes the glacier moved over ten miles each day. C. Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches each day. 6. The main idea of the whole story is that ______ . A. snow is heavy B. the high land never changes C. glaciers changed the land Long ago, people in Rom（e 罗马）talked to one another in Lati（n 拉丁文）. Pupils in school learned to read and write in Latin. Books are in Latin. Some Roma ns （罗马人）went to other parts of the world. They took their Ian guage with them. Soon Latin was used in many countries. It became a world language. People in other countries did not talk in Latin the same way. In each land, they changed the language a little. As time went by, they made more changes. At last they did not talk in Latin any more. New languages had come from the old one. People do not talk to one another in Latin today. But they still use many Latin words. You do, too. Street, wall, city, and salt are some of the Latin words we use. You are a pupil in school. Pupil is a Latin word. It means “little doll ”. 1. Latin was used by people in ____ . A. Rome B. the Un ited States C. Greece希腊） D. Texas 2. The word in the story that means what people speak and write is _____ 3. The story says, “People do not talk to each other in Latin today. But they still use many Latin words, ” The word they means __________ . 4. Which of the following does this story lead you to believe? A. It is not good to change a language. B. Pupils in schools today play with dolls.