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五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析

五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析
五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析

五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解阅读短文,选出合适的选项。

Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.

(1)David an American boy.

A. is

B. am

C. are

(2)He is .

A. ten

B. eleven

C. twelve

(3)Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.

A. in

B. on

C. of

(4)David is in Row .

A. Four

B. Five

C. One

(5)Sun Wei is Number .

A. Four

B. Five

C. Eight

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意:大家好!我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史密斯·大卫。他十二岁。我也十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是五排五号。我是四排五号。(1)David后面用系动词is。(2)他十二岁。(3)在几年几班要用介词in。(4)大卫在五排。(5)孙伟是五号。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。

2.阅读理解阅读短文,选出合适的选项。

My grandfather is fifty-five years old. He's a taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is Sunday. Today is his birthday. My father, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes here. He's a tall man. He's a worker. He comes to see my grandfather every Sunday. My grandfather has a good friend. His name is Jim. He's from England. He's a nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My grandfather is very happy today.

(1)My grandfather is________ years old now.

A. seventy

B. eighty

C. fifty-five

(2)My grandfather is a ________.

A. worker

B. driver

C. cook

(3)My ________ also comes to see my grandfather.

A. uncle

B. aunt

C. cousin

(4)Mt uncle is very ________.

A. short

B. fat

C. tall

(5)Jim is my grandfather's ________.

A. friend

B. son

C. daughter

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意:我爷爷今年五十五岁。他是一名出租车司机。他非常喜爱他的工作。今天是星期日。是他的生日。我爸爸、妈妈和我在他家。我叔叔也来这了。他是一个高高的男人。他是一名工人。他每个星期日都来看我爷爷。我爷爷有一个好朋友。他的名字是吉姆。他来自英国。他是一名出色的厨师。他也来看爷爷。爷爷今天非常高兴。(1)我爷爷今年五十五岁。(2)他是一名出租车司机。(3)我叔叔也来看他了。(4)我叔叔很高。(5)吉姆是爷爷的朋友。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。

3.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误,用“正确”或“错误”表示

At school, the fire alarm rings. What do you do? You must stop and line up at the door. You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. Always listen carefully to your teacher. Follow your teacher and go outside. You must walk quickly. Then line up again outside. The teacher will call 119. Then you must wait for the firemen. They will come soon. Listen carefully to your teachers. You mustn't talk loudly. Be careful and stand with your class.

(1)Students mustn't line up at the door.

(2)Students mustn't take their books and bags with them.

(3)Students must walk slowly.

(4)The teacher will cal1 999.

(5)Wait for the firemen.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】(1)根据You must stop and line up at the door.知,你必须排队。故答案为错误。

(2)根据 You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. 知,学生应把书和包放在教室。故答案为正确。

(3)根据You must walk quickly知,答案为正确。

(4)根据The teacher will call 119.知,老师应拨打119,而不是999.故答案为错误。

(5)根据Then you must wait for the firemen.知,你应该等着消防员。故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。

4.阅读理解⑴⑵⑶阅读短文,判断正误;⑷⑸⑹阅读短文,选择最佳答案。When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.

When you go by bus in the UK, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left, so you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go to the wrong way.

In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's interesting.

(1)The traffic drives on the left in the UK.

(2)Traffic is the most dangerous in the afternoon.

(3)In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with three floors.

(4)In the UK, the traffic drives ________.

A. on the left

B. on the right

C. in the middle

(5)When you cross a street, you must look to ________ first.

A. the front

B. the right

C. the left

(6)The Streets become very busy in the morning and in the evening because ________.

A. people go to work

B. people come back from work

C. Both A and B

【答案】(1)1

(3)0

(4)A

(5)B

(6)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍英国的交通规则。

(1)句意:在英国驾驶靠左行驶。根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.可知在英国靠左行驶,故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:下午交通最危险。根据In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.可知上午和晚上交通最危险,故答案为:错误。

(3)句意:在英语很多大城市,有三层的大公交车。根据In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. 可知在英语很多大城市,有两层的大公交车,故答案为:错误。(4)根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.可知英国靠左行驶,故选A。

(5)根据Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left.可知横过街道时,先右看,然后左看,故选B。

(6)根据 In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. 可知早上和下午人们去上班和下班,街道很拥挤,故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。

5.阅读理解阅读短文,判断句子的对错。

Many parts of the world have four seasons. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring follows winter. It becomes warmer and the days become longer. Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies. Summer is the hottest season. It does not get dark until late. Plants grow fast. In fall the days get shorter. The weather turns cooler. Trees may lose their leaves. Some birds fly to warmer places. Winter is the coldest season. It gets dark early in the evening. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃).

(1)All parts of the world have four seasons.

(2)Many animals have babies in spring.

(3)Summer is the hottest season.

(4)The day becomes longer in fall.

(5)Winter comes. The plants stop growing.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】这是介绍四季的短文。

(1)句意:世界上所有的地方都有四季。根据短文句子 Many parts of the world have four seasons.(世界上的许多地区都有四季。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(2)句意:许多动物在春季产崽。根据短文句子Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies.(植物开始生长,许多动物产崽。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。(3)句意:夏天是最炎热的季节。根据短文句子 Summer is the hottest season.(夏天是最炎热的季节。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(4)句意:在秋季白天变得较长。根据短文叙述In fall the days get shorter.(在秋季白天变得较短。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(5)句意:冬天来了。植物停止生长。根据短文叙述Plants stop growing and many trees are bare.(植物停止生长许多树木变得光秃秃的。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目,仔细阅读短文,根据相关叙述来判断正误。

6.阅读理解下面是Lisa一周的活动,认真看表格,判断句子正误

(1)Lisa never watches TV.

(2)Lisa always reads books.

(3)Lisa usually plays chess.

(4)Lisa often sings songs.

(5)Lisa sometimes plays football with her friends.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)1

(4)0

(5)0

【解析】【分析】这是一张Lisa一周活动安排的表格.

(1)句子意思是: Lisa从来不看电视. 根据表格一周都不看电视, 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.(2)句子意思是: Lisa总是读书. 根据表格一周每天都在读书. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.(3)句子意思是: Lisa 通常下棋. 根据表格一周六天有下棋活动. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

(4)句子意思是: Lisa经常唱歌. 根据表格一周有两次唱歌活动. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.(5)句子意思是: Lisa有时候和她的朋友踢足球. 根据表格一周四天有踢足球活动. 是经常踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读表格, 根据表格判断正误即可.

7.阅读理解看图读一读,选择正确答案

⒈Jerry's grandma lives far from his home. He always goes to see her by taxi every Saturday.

⒉Jerry: Hi, Grandma. How are you?

Grandma: I'm fine, thank you. And you?

Jerry: Fine, thanks. Here are some biscuits for you.

Grandma: Thanks. Do you like your new school?

Jerry: Yes. I usually play basketball with my new friends after school.

⒊Grandma: What else (其他的)do you like?

Jerry: I like lunchtime. I like drinking cola. I always drink cola at lunch.

(1)Jerry goes to see his grandma by every Saturday.

A. bike

B. car

C. taxi

(2)Jerry takes some .

A. fruit

B. biscuits

C. bread

(3)Jerry likes his new .

A. school

B. teacher

C. basketball

(4)Jerry plays basketball with his new friends after school.

A. usually

B. sometimes

C. never

(5)Jerry always drinks at lunch.

A. milk

B. cola

C. juice

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jerry看望奶奶, 和奶奶谈论学校生活的故事.

(1)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He always goes to see her by taxi every Saturday.(他经常每周六坐出租车去看她.) 可知应填"出租车". A选项是: 自行车, B选项是: 汽车; C选项是: 出租车; 故答案为: C.

(2)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Here are some biscuits for you.(这是给你的一些饼干.)可知是拿了一些饼干. A选项是: 水果; B选项是: 饼干; C选项是: 面包. 故答案为: B.

(3)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Do you like your new school? Yes.(你喜欢你的新学校吗? 是的.)可知应填学校. A选项是: 学校, B选项是: 老师, C选项是: 篮球. 故答案为: A.

(4)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I usually play basketball with my new friends after school.(我通常放学后和新朋友们打篮球.)可知应填通常, A选项是: 通常; B选项是: 有时; C 选项是: 从不. 故答案为: A.

(5)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I always drink cola at lunch.(我总是午餐时喝可乐.)可知填可乐. A选项是: 牛奶; B选项是: 可乐; C选项是: 果汁. 故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 然后根据问题找到相关叙述, 选择合适的单词.

8.阅读理解读短文,完成思维导图Hello, I’m Linda. I have four friends. They are Ann, Lisa, Tom and Peter. Ann lives near school. She comes to school on foot. There is an underground station near Lisa’s home. She comes to school by underground. Tom lives far from school. He comes to school by bus. Peter likes riding. He comes to school by bike.

⒈ ________ ________

⒉________ ________

⒊________ ________

⒋________ ________

【答案】on;foot;by;underground;by;bus;by;bike

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍四个朋友如何来上学的短文.

(1)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Ann lives near school. She comes to school on foot. (Ann住在学校附近. 她步行来上学.)可知1和2空格填on foot. 故答案为: 1. on; 2. foot.

(2)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述T here is an underground station near Lisa’s home. She comes to school by underground.(Lisa家附近有一个地铁站. 她乘地铁来上学.)可知3和4空格填by underground. 故答案为: 3.by; 4. underground.

(3)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Tom lives far from school. He comes to school by bus.(Tom 家离学校远. 他乘公交来学校.)可知5和6空格填by bus. 故答案为: 5. by; 6. bus.

(4)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Peter likes riding. He comes to school by bike.(Peter喜欢骑行. 他骑自行车来学校.)可知7和8空格填by bike. 故答案为: 7. by; 8. bike.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意短文的细节描述,有利于完成题目.

最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1.阅读理解阅读短文,选择最佳答案。 Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't like to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning. He doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either. On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light. The policeman says, "Look out, boy. It's dangerous." Sometimes he's late for school. He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him. (1)Toby can't get up early because he ________. A. goes to bed early B. does his homework late C. goes to bed late (2)Toby goes to school ________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by car (3)Toby ________ early every day. A. goes to school B. gets up C. doesn't go to bed (4)Toby is ________ when he crosses the road. A. careful B. quietly C. in a hurry (5)"Look out." means ________. A. Look at the policeman. B. Be careful. C. Be brave. 【答案】(1)C (2)B (3)C (4)C (5)B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。 (1)根据短文叙述:He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning(每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。)可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为:C. (2)根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.(他骑自行车飞快。)可知是骑自行车。B选项是骑自行车。故答案为:B. (3)根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evening. (每天晚上他睡觉很晚。)可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为:C. (4)根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light.(在他上学的路上,他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。他不看交通信号灯。)可知是匆匆忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为:C. (5)根据后面句子“那太危险。”可知look out意思是:小心,B选项正确。故答案为:B.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容,然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。

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新版五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B I am Tom. This is my good friend, Peter. We are in the same class. He is fat, but I am thin. I have big eyes, but he has small eyes. We both have short hair. We both like sport. I like playing football and he likes playing table tennis. I can run fast but he cannot. We like different subjects. I like English and he likes Chinese. He is good at reading and writing. We both want to be teachers in the future. We like different food. He likes meat and chicken. But I like fish and vegetables. We like different seasons. He likes winter, but I like spring. We are different, but we are good friends. (1)Tom and Peter are good friends. They are in the class. A. different B. same C. both (2)Tom and Peter have short hair. A. all B. and C. both (3)Tom and Peter both want to be in the future. A. doctors B. cooks C. teachers (4)Do Tom and Peter like the same season? A. No, they don't. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, they are. 【答案】(1)B (2)C (3)C (4)A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和朋友相同点和不同点的短文. (1)这是细节理解。根据短文叙述We are in the same class. (我们在同一个班级.) 可知应该填上same. 故答案为: B. (2)这是细节理解。根据短文叙述We both have short hair. (我们两个都是短发.)可知应填both. 故答案为: C. (3)这是细节理解。根据短文叙述We both want to be teachers in the future.(我们两个都想在将来成为一名教师.) 可知填上teachers. 故答案为: C. (4)这是细节理解。根据短文叙述We like different seasons. (我们喜欢不同的季节.)可知用否定回答. 故答案为: A. 【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读短文, 根据细节叙述来选择合适的答案. 2.阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。 Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the sea.

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