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【英语】五年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析

【英语】五年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析
【英语】五年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析

【英语】五年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解根据短文内容,选择正确答案,在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。

(B)

A man is walking through(穿过) a forest. He has some caps(帽子) in his hands. In the forest, there are a lot of monkeys. The day is hot, so the man has a rest under a tree. He puts one cap on his head and lies down to sleep(躺下睡觉). When he wakes up(醒来), he can't find his caps. "Where are my caps?" he cries and looks up. He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its head. "Give me back my caps!" shouts the man to the monkeys. But they don't understand(理解) him. They only jump, laugh(笑) and dance. "How can I get back my caps'?" he thinks. Then he has an idea. He takes off his cap and throws it on the ground. The little animals do the same thin9.

Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way.

(1)There are in the man's hands.

A. some books

B. some caps

C. some monkeys

D. some maps

(2)How's the weather that day?

A. Hot.

B. Cool.

C. Windy.

D. Cloudy.

(3)Where does the man lie down to sleep?

A. In a tree

B. In a hole.

C. Under a tree.

D. Beside a tree (4)Why does the man can't find his caps when he wakes up?

A. Because(因为)he gives his caps to his friends.

B. Because the monkeys take his caps.

C. Because some people steal(偷)his caps.

D. Because he throws his caps on the ground.

(5)How is the man when he gets all his caps back?

A. Sad.

B. Bored.

C. Angry.

D. Happy.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目,找出关键字,再与文章内容进行比较,判断对错。通过文章中的"(He has some caps(帽子)in his hands.)",我们可以知道本题选择B;

(2)通过文章中的"(The day is hot)",我们可以知道本题选择A;

(3)通过文章中的"(so the man has a rest under a tree.)",我们可以知道本题选择C;(4)通过文章中的"(He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its head.)",我们可以知道本题选择C;

(5)通过文章中的"(Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way.)",我们可以知道本题选择D。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。

2.阅读理解阅读短文,选出合适的选项。

Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.

(1)David an American boy.

A. is

B. am

C. are

(2)He is .

A. ten

B. eleven

C. twelve

(3)Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.

A. in

B. on

C. of

(4)David is in Row .

A. Four

B. Five

C. One

(5)Sun Wei is Number .

A. Four

B. Five

C. Eight

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意:大家好!我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史密斯·大卫。他十二岁。我也十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是五排五号。我是四排五号。(1)David后面用系动词is。(2)他十二岁。(3)在几年几班要用介词in。(4)大卫在五排。(5)孙伟是五号。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。

3.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正确还是错误。

A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat. He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.

(1)The dog has a small piece of meat.

(2)He wants to get two pieces of meat.

(3)He finds another dog in the water.

(4)The dog is standing on the grass.

(5)He has no meat at last.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】短文大意:一只狗嘴里叼着一大块肉。当它正走在一个小桥上的时候它看见水中的他自己。它认为这是另一只狗。那只狗的嘴里也有一大块肉。它对自己说:“我想得到他的肉,那么我就有两块肉了。”他张开嘴向河里的狗吠叫,然后他的肉掉进了水里。

(1)这只狗有一小块肉,错误。

(2)他想得到两块肉,正确。

(3)他发现水里有另一只狗,错误。

(4)这只狗站在草地上,错误。

(5)他最后一块肉都没有,正确。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。

4.阅读理解阅读短文,选择合适的答案。

I'm a student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is Mary. I'm nine. My twin brother's name is Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl? No, you're wrong. She isn't a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks the same as her mother.

(1) My twin () name is().

A. brother's; Li Wei

B. sister's; Li Mao

C. brother's; Li Mao

(2)We are in the same()and in the same ().

A. school; grade

B. school; class

C. grade; class

(3)My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a ().

A. girl

B. cat

C. dog

(4)I am ()years old.

A. ten

B. nine

C. nineteen

(5)Miss Ying Ying is ()her mother.

A. not the same as

B. not like

C. the same as

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意:我是三年四班的一名学生。我的名字是玛丽。我九岁了。我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。我们在同一所学校,同一个年级,但是他在三班。我们都是好学生。我有一个好朋友。我叫她莹莹小姐。你认为莹莹小姐是一个女孩吗?不,你错了。她不是一个女孩,是一只猫。她两岁了,她和她的妈妈长得很像。

(1)我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。

(2)我们在同一所学校,同一个年级。

(3)我的好朋友莹莹小姐是一只猫。

(4)我九岁了。

(5)她和她的妈妈长得很像。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。

5.阅读理解根据短文内容,回答问题

Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because it's easy.

People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass.

Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). We mustn't play with matches. We mustn't play around a fire.

(1)Can people use the dry leaves to make a fire?

(2)What do people do with fire at home?

(3)Do workers make glass with fire?

(4)Is fire dangerous?

(5)Can children cook without an adult?

【答案】(1)Yes, they can.

(2)People use fire to cook food and boil water.

(3)Yes, they do.

(4)Yes, it is.

(5)No, they can't.

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人类用火的短文。

(1)根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.(许多年前,人们用短棍,大块的木头和干树叶来生火。)可知本句用肯定回答。故答案为:Yes, they can.

(2)根据短文叙述At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.(在家里,人们用火去做饭和烧水。)可知是做饭和烧水。故答案为:People use fire to cook food and boil water.(3)根据短文叙述Some workers use fire to make glass.(一些工人用火来制作玻璃杯。)可知用肯定回答。故答案为:Yes, they do.

(4)根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous. (可是有时候火很危险。)可知用肯定回答。故答案为:Yes, it is.

(5)根据短文叙述we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). (我们禁止在没有成年人的情况下做饭。)可知用否定回答。故答案为:No, they can't.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。

6.阅读理解根据短文,回答下列问题

This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.

(1)How does the wind blow?

(2)What do we do in the park?

(3)How long does the rain last?

(4)Do we stop the work when it is raining?

(5)Do we take any raincoats?

【答案】(1)It blows strongly.

(2)Do some cleaning.

(3)The rain lasts two hours.

(4)Yes, we do.

(5)No, we don't.

【解析】【分析】大意:短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了,下午,我们去公园打扫卫生,一个小时后,又开始下雨了,我们不得不停止工作。

(1)句意:风吹的怎么样?根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知风吹得很大,主语用it,谓语用动词单三形式blows吹,副词修饰动词strongly猛烈地,故答案为It blows strongly.

(2)句意:我们在公园里做什么?根据In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生,do some cleaning打扫卫生,故答案为Do some cleaning.

(3)句意:雨持续了多长时间?根据The rain lasts two hours. 可知雨持续了两个小时,故答案为The rain lasts two hours.

(4)句意:下雨的时候我们停止工作吗?根据And we have to stop our work.我们必须停止工作。可知是肯定回答,故答案为Yes, we do.

(5)句意:我们带雨衣吗?根据We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或雨衣。可知是否定回答,故答案为No, we don't.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句写出恰当的答语。

7.阅读理解下面是Lisa一周的活动,认真看表格,判断句子正误

(1)Lisa never watches TV.

(2)Lisa always reads books.

(3)Lisa usually plays chess.

(4)Lisa often sings songs.

(5)Lisa sometimes plays football with her friends.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)1

(4)0

(5)0

【解析】【分析】这是一张Lisa一周活动安排的表格.

(1)句子意思是: Lisa从来不看电视. 根据表格一周都不看电视, 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.(2)句子意思是: Lisa总是读书. 根据表格一周每天都在读书. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.(3)句子意思是: Lisa 通常下棋. 根据表格一周六天有下棋活动. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.(4)句子意思是: Lisa经常唱歌. 根据表格一周有两次唱歌活动. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.(5)句子意思是: Lisa有时候和她的朋友踢足球. 根据表格一周四天有踢足球活动. 是经常踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读表格, 根据表格判断正误即可.

8.阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。

Hi, I'm Tom. I'm a student. I'm eleven. My birthday is on 12th July. I go to school by bike. My father is a fireman. He uses water to put out fires. He's brave. He goes to work by bus. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps people. She goes to work by car. I like helping people, too. I want to be a doctor in the future. But my brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot in the future.

(1)Tom is eleven. His birthday is on 12th June.

(2)Tom's father is a doctor. He helps people.

(3)Tom's mother is a doctor. She goes to work by car.

(4)Tom's brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot.

【答案】(1)0

(2)0

(3)1

(4)1

【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者汤姆是一个十一岁学生,生日是在7月12日,他骑自行车上学,父亲是一名消防员,他坐公共汽车去上班,妈妈是医生,在医院工作,开车去上班,作者也喜欢帮助别人,将来想成为一名医生,作者的哥哥想将来想当一名飞行员。(1)根据所给的短文,I'm Tom. I'm a student. I'm eleven. My birthday is on 12th July.我叫汤姆。我是一个学生。我十一岁了。我的生日是7月12日。可知汤姆11岁生日在7月12日,故答案为错误。

(2)根据所给的短文,My father is a fireman. 我父亲是一名消防员。可知汤姆的父亲是一名消防员,故答案为错误。

(3)根据所给的短文,My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps people. She goes to work by car.我妈妈是医生。她在医院工作。她帮助别人。她开车去上班。可知汤姆的妈妈是一名医生,她乘小汽车去工作,故答案为正确。

(4)根据所给的短文,But my brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot in the future.但是我哥哥想驾驶飞机。他将来想当一名飞行员。可知汤姆的哥哥想乘飞机想当飞行员,故答案为正确。

【点评】理清了线索,理解文章就不是问题,看题时注意确定关键词,然后在文章中定

位,找到与选项的一致的内容,就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。

最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

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