高中英语写作(概要写作范文答案及解析)

高考英语写作真题训练50题含参考范文学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、概要写作1．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Hugging’s Evolutionary OriginsAfter long stretches of social isolation, many of us are longing for the warmth of a hug. Degges-White, a professor focused on social relationships, says that our need for a hug goes all the way back to the survival of our species. When we’re born, we can’t care for ourselves and we need to be comfortable with being held in order to survive. We’re rewarded with a rush of feel-good hormones that come from a nice embrace.When we hug, our brains release the oxytocin hormone, making us feel connected. This connection and sense of community has an important evolutionary role because for humans, the security of our small groups and later communities was crucial to survival. Close contact helped build civilization. We may not know what we are getting from greeting our friends and family with a hug; we just enjoy it. It isn’t until those experiences are taken away that we feel pain and sadness. An elbow bump or air greeting are not enough. Research published in the journal Psychological Science has shown that hugging has a “stress cushioning” effect that may even protect us from chronic illness and infections.When children don’t experience healthy touch, it can impact their development. Kids who didn’t grow up being held, miss out on that sense of safety and protection. They may act out or isolate themselves from those around them. In some cases, the opposite may also be true. Some children may show too much affection, eager for any form of positive attention that they didn’t get at home.Still, to hug or not to hug? That’s the question right now. According to Degges-White, if you’re both vaccinated, go for it; research has shown that the risk of transmission is extremely low. And if you’re vaccinated but you don’t know for sure whether the person you’re hugging has also been vaccinated, it’s still most likely safe.【答案】Hugging has an evolutionary origin. First, new-borns need hugging to survive, for it makes them feel comfortable. Besides, hugging means close contact, which helped to build civilization. When people hug, they feel more bonded. Additionally, hugging helps people feel less stressed and its absence can affect kids’ development negatively. Therefore, huggingis recommended for people who are vaccinated.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要(2017宁波模拟) Many Chinese students have studied English for approximately ten years, but most of them cannot even speak English correctly or fluently. In my opinion, there are several obstacles that have caused this to happen. The main obstacle is fear! Another is the habit of mentally translating from Chinese to English and then to change these thoughts into spoken words and sentences. Many of these difficulties are caused by the way Chinese people study and learn the language.We must learn to speak as a child does. When we are learning a second language we need to remember how we learned our native language. Learning to understand and speak a language is one of the first skills a child develops. How does a child learn the language? He listens for a time and then he tries to repeat the words. Parents give great praise for the smallest effort and slightest improvement. Therefore, the child develops courage and is excited about learning. It takes a long time before he knows anything about grammar, spelling or formal sentence structures.As for language teachers, they should avoid criticism and be very encouraging and generous with praise. Criticism or pointing out faults too often causes students to lose self-confidence and develop a fear of speaking. The best way to motivate a student is using praise.The most important aspect of speaking is having good self-esteem. Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself. When most Chinese people are asked how their English is, or they are told their English is very good, they immediately respond by saying, "Oh my English is very poor." If you say this to yourself often enough, you will believe it. When someone compliments（称赞）you, just say "thank you".__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 共（）词阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要(2017宁波模拟) Caused by their fear and way of learning, many Chinese students cannot speak English fluently even after ten-years' learning.（要点1）Actually we should learn to speak English as a child learns his native language by listening and repeating a lot.（要点2）And teachers should praise and encourage rather than criticize students, just as parents do.（要点3）Finally, having good self-esteem is of vital importance in speaking English..（要点4）概要写作：People increasingly share information online for several positive reasons. Most people hope what they share will benefit others. Some people show their true self by sharing information online. People also do t his to keep in touch with friends and make new acquaintances. Quite a few people share their thoughts online hoping to influence others’ viewpoints in a positive way.。

考点13 书面表达概要写作Writing 1（2021·上海普陀区·高三二模）Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Chaco Great HousesAs early as the 12th century A．D．, the settlements of Chaco Canyon in New Mexico in the American Southwest were notable for their “great houses,” massive stone buildings that contain hundreds of rooms and often stand three or four stories high. Archaeologists （考古学家）have been trying to determine how the buildings were used. While there is still no universally agreed upon explanation, there are three competing theories.One theory holds that the Chaco structures were purely residential, with each housing hundreds of people. Supporters of this theory have interpreted Chaco great houses as earlier versions of the architecture seen in more recent Southwest societies. In particular, the Chaco houses appear strikingly similar to the large, well-known “apartment buildings” at Taos, New Mexico, in which many people have been living for centuries.A second theory argues that the Chaco structures were used to store food supplies. One of the main crops of the Chaco people was grain maize（玉米）, which could be stored for long periods of time without spoiling and could serve as long-lasting supply of food. The supplies of maize had to be stored somewhere, and the size of the great houses would make them very suitable for the purpose.A third theory proposes that houses were used as ceremonial centers. Close to one house, called Pueblo Alto, archaeologists identified a pile of old material which revealed deposits containing a surprisingly large number of broken pots. This finding has been interpreted as evidence that people gathered at Pueblo Alto for special ceremonies. At the ceremonies, they ate festive meals and then threw away the pots in which the meals had been prepared or served. Such ceremonies have been documented for other Native American cultures.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________【答案】Possible version:While the precise function of Chaco great houses remains uncertain, there are three conflicting hypotheses. Firstly, they were supposed to be the houses for the similarity to later apartment buildings in New Mexico. Secondly, they were used for the storage of main crops. Thirdly, houses were considered to have held the ceremonies, based on the broken pots unearthed around.The ancient settlements of Chaco Canyon, famous for great stone houses, remain mysterious as for their functions. First, they might be residentia l for apparent connection to Taos’. Alternative explanations include storing maize to secure food sources which require huge space and extended period. Finally, the ceremonial purpose is traced with the broken pots for festive meals documented in native culture.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

2022届高三二轮专题卷英语（九）概要写作11. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

It is important that you teach your baby to read at an early age. Why? Obviously, being able to read is the basis for any successful education, so the earlier they start, the better. All too often, parents leave educating their children up to schools, which probably explains why the United States is currently ranked 18th in its rate of reading and writing.Teaching your baby to read provides brain exercise and it has also been shown to increase the b aby’s IQ because there is simply no better time in a person’s life for learning than when they are babies. During this time, their brains are developing rapidly. The sooner they begin to read, the sooner they can begin to learn other subjects. This way, by the time your children begin school, they will already know what’s being taught, and will be put on the fast track. Maybe they will even skip a grade down the road. One of the cases was 17-month-old Elizabeth Barrett who drew public’s attention. She was g iven a series of words and even sentences that she could read quite well. Her parents had been reading to her since she was born and had provided her with a very early education.Reading is the most important thing to teach babies at a young age. It doesn’t have to be stressful or difficult for your child. Learning can be fun at such an early age, and it can be accomplished so easily that they won’t have to struggle in order to learn.If you’re interested in teaching your baby to read, the best way to start is by spending just a few minutes every day. Flash cards are a helpful tool. Simply show your baby matching picture on the opposite side. There are also videos that help to teach babies to read. There is no better time to teach your baby to read than the present._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________【参考范文】Teaching your baby to read as young as possible is crucial owing to the necessity of obtaining good education. (要点一) It needs starting as soon as possible because babies’ intelligence will be improved when their brains develop fast. (要点二) Important as it is, relaxation and easiness could be brought into the learning process. (要点三) Therefore, for people keen on teaching babies to read, it is high time to begin with sparing some time regularly with effective teaching materials. (要点四) 【写作分析】本文是一篇说明文。

2023届上海高三英语一模汇编--概要写作
(解析版)
本文是对2023届上海高三英语一模考试的概要写作部分进行解析，旨在帮助同学们更好地理解和应对这一部分的题目。

第一部分：图标描述
本部分要求同学们根据所给的图表信息进行描述。

要注意描述图表中的主要趋势、数据差异以及可能的原因。

同学们需要用恰当的语言描述图表，并适当使用数据和例子来支持自己的观点。

第二部分：图表衔接
本部分要求同学们根据所给的图表信息进行衔接和扩展描述。

同学们需要将不同图表之间的关键信息进行联系，解释它们之间的关系，并提供更多的相关信息来加深理解。

第三部分：提纲作文
本部分要求同学们根据所给的提纲来写作文。

同学们需要按照提纲的要求来组织自己的文章结构，并用合适的论证和例子来支持自己的观点。

要注意语言的连贯性和流畅性。

第四部分：图文作文
本部分要求同学们根据所给的图片和文字提示来写作文。

同学们需要根据图片和文字的内容进行适当的想象和描写，并写出一篇有逻辑和连贯性的作文。

要注意情节的展开和句式的变化。

以上是2023届上海高三英语一模考试概要写作部分的解析，希望同学们能够通过阅读此文档对这一部分有更清晰的认识，并在实际考试中取得好成绩。

> 注意：本文档内容为作者根据题目理解所写，仅供参考。

同学们在考试中应以真题和教师指导为准。

概要写作一1、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

We all have daily problems with technology, but how many of us can fix them? Mya Le Thai, a scientist from the University of California, Irvine recently discovered a process that might result in batteries that could last forever.Thai said she was frustrated that the batteries for her wireless devices degraded. Over time, they failed to charge fully. Thai did not like to keep her wireless laptop connected to an electrical outlet. She decided to do something about that problem. At first, she and her team at UC Irvine thought about inventing a new battery. But as they experimented, Thai discovered something that might permit lithium-ion (锂离子)batteries to last forever. Lithium-ion batteries power most wireless devices. Over time, the batteries lose the ability to hold a charge. One of the reasons why lithium-ion batteries degrade is their use of nanowires (纳米线) to carry electricity. Nanowires are extremely thin. They are extremely efficient carriers of electricity, which makes them useful in batteries. But their thinness also makes them weak. ‘‘Nanowires break over time," she said. “That’s why they lose capacity.’’But, Thai had a theory: The nanowires might last longer if covered with a gel. She and the team tested her theory. “ It was a long process and a lot of work," Thai said. The team tried many coverings for the wires. The nanowires were coated with a gel, PMMA, and cycled through charging 200,000 times. The gel showed no evidence of damage. The results suggested that batteries could last forever without losing charging ability.Thai said 200,000 cycles amount to about three months on just one device. Thai hopes to continue her research to see if any other gel could work better.Thai tells VOA she is enjoying the publicity about her discovery. She said she never expected her research to get media coverage. “It’s kind of cool,” she said. “I’m really glad people are showing interest in my work—not just in the work itself, but also in technology and energy.”2、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

2019届高三英语二模汇编——概要写作1、2019黄浦二模Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.DesertificationDesertification is one of the world’s most alarming processes of environmental degradation（退化）. The issue is often unclear, however, by a common misperception: that it’s a “natural” problem of advancing deserts in faraway developing countries. In fact, desertification is about land degradation: the loss of the land’s biological productivity, caused by man-made factors and climate change.Each year, desertification and drought cause an estimated $42 billion in lost agricultural production. The risks of desertification are sufficient and clear. It contributes to food insecurity, hunger and poverty, and can give rise to social, economic and political tensions that can cause conflicts, further poverty and land degradation. The great urgency of this challenge led the United Nations General Assembly to state 2006 to be the International Year of Deserts and Desertification (IYDD). It is a strong reminder of the urgent need to address the far-reaching implications of this problem. United Nations General Secretary recently summarizes in this way: “I look forward to working with Governments, civil society, the private section, international organizations and others to focus attention on this crucial issue, and to reverse the trend of desertification and set the world on a safer, more sustainable path of development.”The IYDD also presents a golden opportunity to get the message across strongly and effectively that desertification is a global problem which we ignore at our risk. It is important to recognize that dry-lands are home to some of the most magnificent ecosystems of this world. These unique natural habitats have been home to some of the world’s oldest civilizations. They stand like open-air museums, bearing witness to bygone eras. The Year will therefore also celebrate the delicate beauty and unique inheritance of the world’s deserts.参考答案：Desertification means land degradation due to man-made causes and climate change. It may cause problems like conflicts, poverty and land degradation. So 2006 was stated to be IYDD as a reminder of the serious problem and call for joint efforts to develop the world sustainably. The IYDD also reminds us of the risk, the beauty and civilization/inheritance of the deserts.难度：偏难解析：首先细读原文。

概要写作1A recent study shows 85 per cent of people handed over their personal information to strangers.One in eight people admitted they would reply to an e­mail from somebody they didn't know，while some said they were comfortable handing out personal，security or bank details to a stranger.In real life，with a bit of temptation (诱惑) people seem even more likely to hand over important information.Posing as somebody working for a marketing agency called CAMS—a made­up name for fraud (欺骗) —a researcher handed out a questionnaire(问卷) and asked people to fill in it in order to win a ￡400 television.The survey asked questions about not only television preferences and holidays，but also personal information including address，date of birth，phone number and even bank account number.Shockingly,85 per cent of the people who agreed to fill in the questionnaire readily gave over their bank details just for the chance to win a TV.Paul Wilson said：“Every year thousands of people are targeted by fraudsters (诈骗犯)，and the number is increasing.Fraudsters operate by gathering pieces of information one bit at a time.By understanding how scammers (诈骗犯) operate and being watchful，we can protect ourselves from becoming victims.And remember，if something sounds too good to be true，itprobably is.”Karen Tyler said：“ Scams can come in many forms and our research stresses how widespread they are.It's worrying that so many people are unaware of what information a bank will and will not ask for—for example，a bank would never ask you to disclose your full security details.”[精彩范文]A recent study reveals that 85 per cent of people let out their personal details to strangers.(要点1 ) Tempted by some gifts，many people would give their personal information to fraudsters，including their bank account numbers.(要点2) Experts warn that scams often come in nice beautiful forms and every year the number of people who are cheated is on the rise.(要点3) People should be watchful and distinguish scammers from banks.(要点4)概要写作2It seems teenagers really are addicted to their phones.The average teen spends nearly 41 days of the year on their mobile—or two hours and 40minutes a day，research has discovered.The study of 1,500 parents with teenagers living at home found that youngsters from Liverpool clocked up the most time on their phones，with 48 days spent texting and browsing apps.Teens from Glasgow and Cardiff came third and second.London teens came bottom of the list with 37 days.Researchers said that mobile phones are “increasingly our portal to24­hour shopping，news and our chief mode of entertainment”．The research also found that 55 percent of parents often wonder how they survived without the Internet or a mobile phone as a teenager.Some 45 percent said it was easier being a teenager now than when they were young.Despite this 85 percent believe they had more freedom as a teenager.It follows a study earlier this year which found children can get stressed or start to panic when they are separated from their phones.Researchers conducted experiments on 87 smartphone owners aged between 18 and 26.The study states：“We are in the middle of a nascent digital culture，with children being born into the world of smart devices.This age group was chosen because they are considered to be ‘cellphone natives’．The results support that humans form attachment toward their mobile：they seek the proximity (接近) of the mobile and show stress response upon separation.”[精彩范文]It is found in a recent survey that teenagers in Britain spend about 41 days of the year on their mobile phones on average.(要点1) Mobiles are being widely used，especially by teens.(要点2)Researchers conducted a study earlier with 87 participantsaged between 18 and 26.According to the study，children appear to suffer from stress or even panic if they are not allowed to use mobile phones.(要点3 ) That's because they grow with mobiles.(要点4)概要写作3Most people today cannot imagine the world without computers，and especially the Internet.If such modern IT advantages disappear，the world will go back to the colonial(殖民的) times，in which information was not available to the public and the only knowledge that one was given was that received at school.In the world today，computers with different applications and the Internet have made absolutely all the information available nearly to everyone in the world.They have made everything easier，and often the decision to employ the use of a computer leads to time saving. People，like the freelancers(自由职业者)，can work comfortably at home and earn much more money than those who go to work on the daily routine.In addition to that，people are using computers to pay bills.In ancient times，people had to go physically to the payment bureau(付款处) to pay theirbills.Internet and credit card transactions(交易) can be used to pay bills instantly from the comfort of one's seat at home or office and what you need to do is just click the mouse.The computers have also controlled the world in so many ways that it is hard to imagine the world without them.The computer is becoming addictive to people.There are people，living all over the world，that can't just finish a day without sitting in front of the computer to either play games or listen tomusic.Children that once used to go to the playground spend most of the time indoors，either playing computer games or chatting with friends online.This is becoming more of a social concern than it is considered. This affects most children negatively because children that are used to playing violent video games that involve fighting，boxing，and shooting develop characteristics they see in such computer puters also expose children to developing bad behavior at a young age.Most parents fail to put adequate filters (过滤器) to deny their children access to pornographic (色情的) sites on the Internet.This negatively affects the social development of children.[精彩范文]As is known to us all，we are more and more dependent on computers and the Internet.(要点1) IT has been used in various fields and brings much convenience to our life，work and study.(要点2)However，some people are too addicted to the computer，which brings about all kinds of problems.(要点3)Especially，children are the major victims，the social development of whom is negatively affected.(要点4)概要写作4The American state of Colorado is considering a ban on smartphones for children younger than 13.A Denver­based doctor is leading the effort.Tim Farnum is the founder of a group called “Parents Against Underage Smartphones”．His proposal would ban sales of smartphones to children under the age of 13.It would also ban sales to anyone who wishes to buy such a device for children younger than 13.The measure now needs about 300,000 signatures in order to appear on Colorado's statewide ballot(无记名投票) in 2018.If it makes the ballot and is approved by voters，Colorado would then become the first state to have such aban.Tim Farnum said he decided to push for the measure after watching his own children struggle with the mental effects of always having a smartphone around.“They would get the phones and lock themselves in the room and change who they were.” he told a newspaper.State Senator John Kefalas，a Democrat，said he understood the reasoning behind the proposed law.However，he said that a child's smartphone usage was a “family matter” and not something the government should decide.Last year，the American Academy of Pediatrics released guidelines for parents. The group advised parents to limit their children's time spent watching videos to no more than one hour a day until age 6.It said parents should set reasonable time limits for their children.They should make sure electronic devices do not take time away from their children's sleep or exercise.[精彩范文]Tim Farnum set up an organization—Parents Against Underage Smartphones.He aims to stop children under 13 from getting smartphones and he wants his proposal to appear on Colorado's statewide ballot.(要点1 ) He made the decision after his children appeared addicted to playing with smartphones.(要点2 ) Although his proposal has not gained widespreadsupport，(要点3 ) parents are advised to limit the time their young kids spend on electronic devices.(要点4)概要写作5So sure，babies and toddlers(刚学会走路的孩子) don't get anything out of watching TV，but if they seem to like it，where's the harm? If a little TV is what it takes for you to get dinner on the table，isn't it better for them than，say，starving? Yes，watching TV is better than starving，but it's worse than not watching TV.Good evidence suggests that screen viewing before age 2 has lasting negative effects on children's language development，reading skills，and short­term memory.It also contributes to problems with sleep and attention.If you are what you eat，then the brain is what it experiences，and video entertainment is like mental junk food for babies and toddlers.The problem lies not only with what toddlers are doing while they're watching TV，it's what they aren't doing.Specifically，children are programmed to learn from interacting with other people.The dance of facial expressions，tone of voice，and body language between a toddler and parent is not only beautiful，it's so complex that researchers have to record these interactions on video andslow them down just to see everything that's going on.Whenever one party in this dance，child or parent，is watching TV，the exchange comes to a halt.A toddler learns a lot more from banging pans on the floor while you cook dinner than he does from watching a screen for the same amount of time，because every now and then the two of you look at each other.Just having the TV on in the background，even if no one is watching it，is enough to delay language development.Normally a parent speaks about 940 words per hour when a toddler is around.With the television on，that number falls by 770! Fewer words mean less learning.Toddlers are also learning to pay attention for prolonged periods.Toddlers who watch more TV are more likely to have problems paying attention at age 7.Video programming is constantly changing，constantly interesting，and almost never forces a child to deal with anything more tedious(乏味冗长的) than an infomercial(专题广告片)．[精彩范文]Watching TV before age 2 proves to have long­term bad effects on children's language development, reading skills, and other mental problems.(要点1 ) That's because when watching TV，face­to­face communication，such as eye contact，which is vital for children's language development，decreasesgreatly.(要点2) Even just having the TV on without anyone watching it，can put off language development.(要点3) Constantly changing and constantly interesting screens make toddlers more likely to have attention problems.(要点4)概要写作6We all laugh at least a couple of times every day, for different reasons. Have you ever noticed how relaxed you feel after laughing? There are a number of health benefits of laughing and that's why laughter is often considered as the best medicine.Life has always had much stress, no matter which century one was born in. All the prior generations were under no less stress and mental strain than we are today, for different reasons. This observation is supported by the fact that humor and laughter are as effective today as in the old days, in distracting humanity from its troubles and misfortunes.While there is absolutely no doubt about the fact that laughter makes it easier for us to cope with different challenges in life, it has also been established that it boosts our health by improving blood circulation andstrengthening the immune system. This, in turn, helps prevent a number of diseases and provide relief from physical as well as emotional suffering. Laughter therapy can be used to lower the risk of several diseases such as hypertension (高血压), ulcers (溃疡), arthritis (关节炎), stroke, diabetes, and even heart diseases. It offers good relaxation and helps you relieve stress and depression.Laughing is not just related to facial expressions, but it causes a number of chemical changes within the body. Good hearty laughter helps release hormones that are helpful for normal functioning of various organs. This is due to a connection between laughing and stimulation of the brain and different glands (腺)．Laughter stimulates the body to release natural antihistamines (抗组胺药). It also activates T­cells, a natural antibiotic (抗生素) produced in the body. It helps boost the immune system and fight infections. It prevents numerous diseases by strengthening the immune system. Also, since laughter improves circulation and increases the level of oxygen in blood, the lymphatic system (淋巴系统) gets a good amount of oxygenated blood when you laugh. This further strengthens your body's immunity against pathogens (病原体)．[精彩范文]Laughing does great good to a person's health, so it is considered as the best medicine.(要点1) Everyone has pressure, but laughing lets them escape from the suffering of pressure.(要点2) If a person laughs often he or she can deal with many difficulties and keep away from many diseases.(要点3) Besides, laughing canhelp increase the level of oxygen in blood and release something that improves a person's immune system.(要点4)概要写作7A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized the importance again and again. But recently, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. He had a surprised look on his face when I told him how I studied English. Gently shaking his head and shrugging his shoulders, he said, “You don't say！”“You don't say！”I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this was not a p roper topic. “Well, I'd better change the topic.” So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the GreatWall? By the way, have you ever been to the Great Wall？” “Certainly, everyone back home would laugh at me if I left China without visiting it. It is wo nderful.” He was deep in thought when I began to speak like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall of China is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was stopped again by his words：“You don't say！” I couldn't help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it？”“Well, I didn't ask you to do so，” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didn't you say ‘you don't say’？”Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, “‘You don't say’ actually means ‘Really’！It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don't pay attention to English idioms.” Only then did I know how foolish I had been. Since then I have changed my attitude towards idiomatic expressions.[精彩范文]The author illustrates the importance of English idioms with his personal experience.(要点1) When the author was chatting with a foreigner about his English study, the foreigner expressed his approval by saying “You don't say！”(要点2) That made the author puzzled and change the topic. Referring to the Great Wall, the foreigner once again said that idiom, which made the author even more confused.(要点3) At last, the foreigner explained the real meaning of the idiom.(要点4)概要写作8Recently, a professor of philosophy in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has discovered that how we deal with money in our day－to－day life has more meaning than we usually think. One of the things he asks his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week. From the way they spend their money, they often see what they really value in life.He says our relation with others often becomes clearly defined when money enters the picture. You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some money. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before. Or it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn't. This person may say that he has a certain feeling, but if it is not carried out in the money world, there is something less real about it.Since money is so important to us, we consider those who possess a lot of it to be very important. The author interviewed some millionaires in researchinghis book.Answer: The most surprising thing is why people give me so much respect.I am nothing. I don't know much. All I am is rich.People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it for? How much do I need for any given purposes in my life? In his book, the professor uncovered an important need in modern society: to bring back the idea that money is an instrument rather than the end. Money plays an important role in the material world, but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.[精彩范文]A US professor has found out the relationship between money and the meaning of life.(要点1) Some people think friendship and good relationship depend on whether you have money and whether you are generous.(要点2) Money is generally considered very important, but a millionaire doesn't feel he is very important, because he thinks he is nothing except that he has money.(要点3) The professor's findings reveal that money is a tool rather than the goal, and money is not equal to happiness.(要点4)概要写作9Butterflies are very beautiful insects. They belong to the butterfly family. We can see them in the daytime. When we enjoy flowers, we'll see them flying around. They look more lovely than the flowers. But butterflies are not only friends of the plants, but also enemies of them.Butterflies are common all over the world, but the ones in hot countries are usually bigger and more brightly coloured than those in cooler countries, and there are different kinds. Usually the male butterfly is more brightly coloured than the female. The females have bigger and heavier bodies, since they carry the eggs. The gay colours of the male help to attract the female and the duller colours of the female make them less likely to be caught by the enemies before they have laid their eggs.Some butterflies have a bright pattern of colours on the upper surface of their wings which are shown when they fly, but when they rest on a tree or leaf, they close their wings. On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown makings which look like the tree or leaves. They are then difficult to see. The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly. When its wings are closed, it looks exactly like a dead leaf. There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf. When a bird is chasing a butterfly, and it closes its wings, it seems to have disappeared completely.Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes. When they are resting, and their wings are folded, these cannot be seen. When a bird sees one, and begins to attack it, the butterfly opens its wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it, and frightened, it flies away.[精彩范文]This article briefly describes the species of the butterfly, the characteristics of its wings, and ways to escape from its enemies. Butterflies are very beautiful insects known to us.(要点1) There are different kinds of butterflies in different places. The differences lie in size, colour and gender.(要点2) Butterflies have wings with a variety of shapes, colours and marks, which can function as disguise to protect themselves from the attack of the enemies.(要点3)概要写作10In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is beneficial for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad, that it sets one person against another and that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who hold the belief that their self­worth relies on how well they perform at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life­and­death affairs. In their single­minded pursuit (追求) of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe a desire to fail in them. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn't matter because I really didn't want to try.” What is not usually admitted by them is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot.Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's self­respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (消失) can they discover a new meaning in competition.[精彩范文]Nowadays, opinions about competition are divided: some people say it's of great value while others think differently. (要点1) To some children, what they long for in life is success and they ignore to build up their characters in other aspects. (要点2) However, others view it from an opposite angle, the spirit of competition is not favored and they never make an attempt. (要点3) To be frank, the significance of competition can be discovered only when people get over the fear of failure. (要点4)。

题号押题09浙江卷大作文（概要写作）〖真题回顾〗1.2019年6月，浙江卷概要写作真题阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, “We’ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.” By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they’re building their children’s confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way that’s insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents’ praise has put them.Still, don’t go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. Kids will feel like they’re not good enough or that you don’t care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward. “We should especially recognize our children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal,” says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear: Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters. “One thing to remember is that it’s the process not the end product that matters.”Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if he’s out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate(相称的) to the amount of effort your child has put into it.【答案】Parents tend to go to extremes when it comes to praising their kids. (要点一) Yet, both too much and too little praise can be equally damaging. (要点二) When giving praise, parents should be sincere and concentrate on the process instead of the result. (要点三) Similarly, they ought to give praise for how much effort their kids have invested in the work they’re involved in. (要点四)【解析】本次浙江高考书面表达采用了概要写作题型。

2021高考英语写作新题型之概要写作（一）Section A 概要写作篇章原文Who's whoIt has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than else. Students specialize in a particular type of practical joke: the hoax. Inviting the fire brigade to put out a nonexistent fire is a crude form of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in. Students often create amusing situations which are funny to everyone except the victims.When a student recently saw two workmen using a pneumatic drill outside his university, he immediately telephoned the police and informed them that two students dressed up as workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill. As soon as he had hung up, he went over to the workmen and told them that if a policeman ordered them to go away, they were not take him seriously. He added that a student had dressed up as a policeman and was playing all sorts of silly jokes on people. Both the police and the workmen were grateful to the student for this piece of advance information.The student did in an archway nearby where he could watch and hear everything that went on. Sure enough, a policeman arrived on the scene and politely asked the workmen to go away. When he received a very rude reply from one of the workmen. He threatened to remove them by force. The workmen told him to do as he pleased and the policeman telephoned for help. Shortly afterwards, four more policemen arrived and remonstrated with the workmen. As the men refused to stop working, the police attempted to seize the pneumatic drill. The workmen struggled fiercely and oneof them lost his temper. He threatened to call the police. At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be necessary as the men were already under arrest. Pretending to speak seriously, one of the workmen asked if he might make a telephone call before being taken to the station. Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a pay phone. Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the police did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax.Section B 概要写作篇章译文真假难辨谁也弄不清为什么大学生好像比任何人都更喜欢恶作剧。