医学常用英语词汇

一、内科常用字汇心血管系统 The Cardiovascular System Acute Myocardial Infarction AMI 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram DCG 心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation 血管扩张Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Hypertension 高血压Hypertrophy 肥大Hypotension 低血压Varicose veins 静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and Lymphatic SystemAdenitis 腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic 无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis 止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统 The Respiratory SystemPulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa 黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Lung Empyema 肺积脓消化系统 The Digestive System Short of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia 失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia 吞咽困难Gingivitis 齿龈炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂Appendicitis 阑尾炎Colon cancer结肠癌Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查Rectal cancer 直肠癌Anal Fistual 肛门廔管External hemorrhoid 外痔Internal hemorrhoid 内痔Excretion 排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly 肝肿大Gall Stone 胆结石Cholelithiasis 胆石症Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统 The Endocrine System Glycemia糖血症Goiter 甲状腺肿Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统 The Nervous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral Edema 脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy 癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛Rachitis 痀偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反应Verbal response 语言反应Motor response 运动反应Corneal reflex 角膜反射Plantar reflex 膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea 舞蹈症Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩Migraine 偏头痛Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症Brain Swelling 脑肿胀brain Concussion 脑震荡brain Anoxia脑缺氧症brain Death 脑死肌肉骨骼系统The Musculoskeletal SystemAnterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation 截肢Bone graft 骨移植Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术Range of Motion 运动范围Varus 内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统 The Urinary and Male Reproductive SystemCystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿Renal Stone 肾结石Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄Dysuria 排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染Vasoligation 输精管结扎Impotence 阳萎特殊感觉器官 The Organs of Special SensesAudiometer 听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物Intraocular pressure 眼内压Oculus Uterque 双眼Oculus Sinister 左眼Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Diplopia 复视Myopia 近视Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂Corneitis 角膜炎Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落Visual field 视野Vocal nodular 声带结节Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Malaise 不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Narcotics 麻醉药Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後Antipyretic 解热剂Hydrophobia 恐水症Photophobia 畏光Antibiotic 抗生素Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy 水疗法Perforation 穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科Menstruation 月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕Corpus Luteum 黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎Laparoscope 腹腔镜Embryo 胚胎Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕Primipara 初产妇Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中Multipara 经产妇Parity 经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum 产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块Labor Pain阵痛Painless Labor 无痛分娩Molding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture 缝合Stump残物Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis 败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐四、精神科常用字汇Mental retardation 智能不足autism自闭症dement 痴呆症alzheimer's dementia阿尔兹海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾substances Intoxication 物质中毒alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusional Disorder 妄想性病患Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism 暴露狂Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症临床症状blunted affect 感情迟钝silly Laughter 傻笑apathy冷漠irritable 易怒的euphoria欣快感depression 忧郁ambivalence感情矛盾Flat Affect感情平淡suicide attempt 自杀企图queer behavior 怪异行为bizarre behavior 特异行为hypertalkative 多话hypotalkative 少话mutistic不语hyperactivity 活动过多hypoactivity 活动过少compulsive behavior 强迫行为verbigeration 重复语言catelepsy 僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctive behavior 破坏行为autistic thinking 自闭性思考poverty of speech 言语贫乏flight of ideas 意念飞跃loosening of association 思考连结松散illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考pressure speech 言语急迫thought blocking 思考中断incoherent 语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution 被害妄想delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobia 恐惧症acrophobia 惧高症algophobia 惧痛症sexual drive 性欲illusion 错觉hallucination 幻觉auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation 虚谈症orientation 定向力judgement 判断力derealization 失真感insight病识感no insight 无病识感intellectual insight 理性的病识感true emotional insight 真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词free association 自由联想dream analysis 梦的解析ego 自我id 原我super ego 超我ego boundary 自我界限libido 原欲scapegoat 代罪羔羊internal conflict 内在冲突conscious 意识unconscious 潜意识preconscious前意识transference 情感转移depersonalization 人格解体derealization 脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle 享乐原则Reality Principle 现实原则Moral Principle 道德原则Predisposing Factors 潜在因素Precipitating Factors 诱发因素Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation 补偿作用conversion 转化作用denial 否认作用displacement 转移作用dissociation 解离作用fantasy 幻想作用identification 认同作用introjection 内射作用projection 外射作用retionalization 合理化作用reaction formation 反向作用degression 退化作用repression 潜抑作用suppression 压抑作用restitution 归还作用sublimation 升华作用substitution 取代作用symbolism 象徵作用undoing 抵销作用distortion 曲解作用isolation 隔离作用Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗Empathy 同理心Resistance阻抗testing out behavior 试探行为self-awareness自我了解separation anxiety 分离焦虑reinforcement 增强原则catharsis 情绪宣泄confrontation 面质listen 倾听restraint 约束physical restraint 身体的约束chemical 药物的约束五、各科常用缩写AAAD against-advice discharge 自动出院A abdomen 腹部ADL activities of daily life 日常生活活动A/G albumin /globulin ration 白蛋白/蛋球白比例AK above knee 膝上B.BE below elbow 肘下BH body height 身高twice a day 一日两次Bil bilateral两侧的BK below knee 膝下BM bowel movement 肠蠕动BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大BTI biliary tract infection胆道感染BUS blood, urine, stool 血液,小便,大便BW body weight 体重C.Ca. Carcinoma 癌CBC complete blood count 全血球计数CBD common bile duct 总胆管CH cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Chest P-A chest posterio-anterio 前後胸部CO cardiac output 心输出量CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术CPS chronic paranasal sinusitis 慢性鼻窦炎C/T chemotherapy 化学治疗法CT cerebral thrombosis 脑栓塞CT Scan computerized axial tomography scan 电脑断层检查CVA cerebral vascular accident 脑血管意外CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压D.DC discontinue 停止D&C dilatation and curettage 扩张及刮除术DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DPT diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus 白喉,百日咳,破伤风DU duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃伤E.ECG eletrocardiogram 心电图EEG electroecephalogram 脑电波图ENT ear, nose, throat 耳鼻喉F.FH family history 家族史FHS fetal heart sounds 胎心音FOU fever of unknown 不明原因发烧Fr fracture 骨折G.GB gall bladder 胆囊GI tract gastric intestinal tract 胃肠道GSR general surgical routine 一般外科常规gtt. Drops 滴GU genitourinary 生殖泌尿的GYN gynecology 妇科学HHb hemoglobin 血色素HICH hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage 高血压性脑内出血. at bedtime 睡前HT Hypertension 高血压Ht. Hct. Hematocrit 血球容积Hx History 病例IICP Intermittent catheterization program 间歇性导尿ICU Intensive care unit 加护病房ICT Intracerebral tumor脑内肿瘤I & D Incision and drainage 切开及流IICP Increased intracranial pressure 增高胪内压Imp. Impression 臆断IM Intramuscular 肌肉内的I & O Intake and output 输入及排出IV Intravenous 静脉内的IVKO Intravenous keep open 静脉点滴维持通畅JJej. Jejunum 空肠Jt. Joint 关节KKn. Knee 膝KUB Kidney, ureter, baldder 肾、输尿管及膀胱L.LFT liver function test肝功能试验LLQ left lower quadrant 左下象限LMP last menstrual period 最後一次月经MMBD may be discharged 可出院MN midnight 午夜NNKA non known allergy 不明原因的过敏NP nothing particular 并无特别的NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌NPO nothing by mouth 禁食O.OA osteo-arthritis 骨性关节炎OB occult blood 潜血OBS obstetrics 产科OP operation 手术OPD outpatient department 门诊Ortho. Orthopaedic 骨科矫行的OS ocular sinistro 左眼OT occupational therapy 职能治疗OU Both eyes 双眼P. after meals 饭後PCT Penicillin test 盘尼西林测验PE Physical examination 身体检查PI Present illness 目前病况. by mouth 由口PPU Perforated petic ulcer 穿孔性胃溃疡PT Physical therapy 物理治疗PTA Prior to admission 入院前PTN Parenteral total nutrition 肠道外的高营养QQ every 每一. every day 每日every hour 每小时.every morning 每日早晨. every night 每日晚间RRA rheumatoid a arthritis 类风湿性关节炎RBC red blood cell 红血球RN registered nurse 护理师R/O rule out 可能是RR recovery room 恢复室R/T radio-therapy test 放射治疗RUQ right upper quadrant 右上象限Rx take取拿Medication 处方 Treatment 治疗SSc. Subcutaneous 皮下的SOB short of breath 呼吸短促S/P status/ post operation 手术後s-s half 一半Ststat immediately 立刻Staph. Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌TTPR Temperature, pulse, respirations 体温、脉搏、呼吸TURP Trans-urethral resection of prostate 经尿道切除摄护腺UURI Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染WWBC White blood cell 白血球White blood count 白血球计数YY/O year old 年龄Z zero 零六、解剖式内外科常用字汇The cardiovascular system 心血管系统lungs 肺脏venisvessels血管capillaries微血管cardi 心脏arteriesblood clot凝血The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统Blood 血液Red blood cell 红血球White blood cell白血球Platelet血小板The Respiratory System 呼吸系统Bronchial tube主支气管Alveoii气泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea气管Lung肺Bronchioles小支气管Pleura胸膜Chest 胸Air 气The Digestive System 消化系统Lips唇teeth 牙齿tongue舌bile duct 胆管gallbladder 胆囊duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum 回肠appendix 阑尾small intestine小肠large intestine大肠rectum 直肠anus 肛门pancreas胰stomach 胃esophagus食道pharynx咽The Endocrine SystemGlands 腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary 脑下腺Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts 乳房Ovaries 卵巢Testes睾丸The Nervous SystemBrain 脑Spinal cord 脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Meninges脑膜Nerves神经The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统Skull 头骨Clavicle锁骨Sternum 胸骨Ribs 助骨Joints 关节Ligaments 韧带Tendons 肌腱Cartilage 软骨The Urinary and Male Reproductive System 泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters输尿管Kidney 肾脏Renal pelvis 肾孟Vas deferens精管Urinary bladder 膀胱prostate gland前列腺scrotum 阴囊testis 睾丸penis阴茎urethra尿道The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve听神经Ear 耳朵Hearing 听觉的tube 耳咽管Eardrum 耳骨膜Eustachian 欧式管Nasal cavities鼻腔Nose 鼻Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Carnea角膜Tear duct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroid layer 脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Optic nerve视神经Obstetrics & Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇Fallopian tube输卵管Ovary 卵巢Uterus子宫Vagina阴道Vulva女阴外生殖器官脑部系统cerebrum 大脑corpus callosum 胼胝体thalamus 视丘cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗hypophysis 脑下垂体midbrain 中脑pons 桥脑medulla 延脑brain stem 脑干眼球构造pupil 瞳孔suspensory ligaments 悬韧带ciliary process捷状突retinal veins网膜静脉retinal arteries网膜动脉optic nerve视神经anterior chamber前眼房posterior chamber 後眼房iris虹膜vitreous body 玻璃状体internal rectus muscle 内直肌lacrimal puncta泪孔lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal gland 泪腺excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵构造cochlea 耳蜗eustachian tube 耳咽管helix 耳壳tympanic membrance 鼓膜external auditory canal 外耳道semicircular canals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva 齿龈molars 大臼齿premolars 小臼齿canines犬齿incisors 门齿vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭upper lip 上唇upper lip frenulum 上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突hard palate硬颚palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺sublingual caruncle 舌下阜七、癌症相关单字1. gastric cancer胃癌2. pancreatic cancer胰脏癌3. colon cancer结肠癌4. rectal cancer直肠癌5. prostate cancer摄护腺癌6. nasotharyngdal carcinona鼻咽癌7. cervical cancer子宫颈癌8. lung cancer肺癌9. esophageal cancer食道癌10. bladder cancer膀胱癌11. laryngl caner喉癌12. ovarian cancer软巢癌13. liver cancer肝癌14. skin cancer皮肤癌15. breast cancer乳癌16. leukemia血癌17. bone cancer骨癌18. brain tumor脑癌19. heart disease 心脏病20. lymphoma 淋巴瘤八、医院内常见单字Hospital 医院Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校nursing home Private convalescence hospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院nursery school 处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科Resident in medicine 内科住院医师Chief of Medicine 内科主任 Medical manInternist = intern = intern 实习生Internist = 内科医师House officer 医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students 医学院学生通常3或4学生Extern 医院实习生Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生Student nurse 护理学生Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士Registered nurse .取得考试许可证Supervisor督导护士Head nurse护士长Scrub nurse 手术助理护士Practicing physician = physician in practice = practitioner 开业医生Ambulance = ambulatory 救护车不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机Ambulant 可走动不必卧床的病人Ambulantory patient住院患者可走动May ambulate, ambulatory, up ad lib, may walkMalingerer 装病的人 malinger 装病Paretic 麻痹患者Malpractice 诊疗错误Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房station护理站por恢复室Patient患者,病人Narcotic 麻醉药Nurse护士Doctor 医生Internist内科医生Surgeon外科医生Dentist 牙科医生Gynecologist 妇科医生Orthopedist 骨科医生Oculist 眼科医生Pediatrician 小儿科医生Psychiatrist 精神病医生Intern实习医生Examination table 诊疗台Clinical thermometer 体温计Stethoscope 听诊器Reflector 反光镜X-ray checkup X 光检查X-ray photograph X光像片Operation 手术Scalpel 手术刀Syringe 针筒Hypodermic needle 注射针Injection 注射Ice bag 冰袋Fixation forceps 固定镊Medicine, drug药品Bandage 绷带Absorbent cotton 脱脂棉Gauze 纱布Mask 口罩Wheel chair 轮椅Crutches 柺杖Ambulance 救护车Stretcher 担架Chart 病历表Prescription处方Blood pressure 血压Blood type 血型Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Pill 药丸Capsule胶囊Ointment 软膏Iodine tincture 碘酒Sedative 镇静剂Intensive care unit 加护病房Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation CPR 心肺复苏术Intravenous drip 点滴Chemotherapy化学治疗Computerized Topography电脑断层magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振Bureau of National Health Insurance 中央健保局Fracture骨折Gypsum 石膏九、病历表内常见单字Front sheet, Summary sheet 首页,摘要表History sheet 病历表Physical examination sheet 身体检查表Physician's order sheet 医嘱单Physician's progress note 医生用病情进展记录Laboratory reports 检验报告Radiographic reports X光检查报告Nursing notes 护理记录Graphic chart 图式病历Discharge summary sheet 出院摘要Operation report 手术报告Anesthesia record 麻醉记录Consultation sheet 会诊单Intake and output sheet 摄取与排泄记录Consent or permission for operation 手术同意书Emergency room record 急诊室记录住院病历表身家调查事项identifying data or biographic dataadmission date 住院日期hospital number = chart number 病历号码room number 病房号码namesexage birth datebirth placemarital status = civil status 婚姻状况addressoccupationempolyer 雇主公司行号health insurance number 医疗保险号码referring physician 转介医生各系统的表现状况--全身状态违和感malaise = a vague feeling of bodily discomfort, indefinite bodily weakness or discomfortfeel unwell ill, poorly疲劳感.倦怠感lassitudefatiguetirednesswearinesslanguorlack of energy vigor listlessness exhaustionworn-out虚脱无力状态weaknessfeeblenesslack loss of strength debility powerlessness prostration= extreme weakness or exhaustionasthenia睡眠状态sleepslumber =light sleepa nap =a short sleepa doze = a light or fitful sleep入睡 fall asleep ; go to sleep小睡 take a nap ; take a doze ; slumber ; doze ; drowse欲睡的 sleepy ; drowsy ; somolent ; lethargic睡意sleepiness ; drowsiness ; somnolence摧睡 become= feel =get sleepy=drowsy = somnolent睡眠不足 loss= lack = want of sleep 失眠insomnia ; sleeplessness ; wakefulness ; inability to sleep失眠症的人 insomniac熟睡 sound profound sleep睡醒awake ; wake ; rouse ; awaken作梦 dream恶梦 nightmare梦游症 sleepwalking ; somnambulism梦游病者 sleep-walker ; somnambulist ; night-walker体重方面weight ; body weight体重为 weigh~ ; be ~ in weight最高 maximum最低 minimum平均 average 最适 optimum现在 present体重减少 weight loss ; loss of weight 体重增加 weight gain ; gain in weight ; increase in weight瘦 thin ; lean ; skinny瘦弱 emaciated emaciation肥胖 fat ; stout ; fatty体温状况body temperature量体温 take one's temperature发烧 fever ; pyrexia ; rise elevation of temperature ; increase in temperature发烧的 feverish ; febrile ; fevered ; pyrexic ; pyrexial无发烧的afebrile ; feverless ; apyrexial发冷 a chill ; rigor ; have a cold fit 寒颤 shiver ; shake ; shaking chills ; shivering with chills退热 fall ; drop ; go down ; abate ; remit发汗 sweating ; perspiration弛张热 remittent fever间歇热 intermittent fever连续热 continuous fever危险期 by crisis转轻期 by lysis疼痛方面偏头痛migraine ; megrim ; hemicrania ;後头部痛 occipital pain侧头部痛 temporal pain 前头部痛 frontal pain头痛 havesuffer a headache ; one's head aches ; feel a pain in the head 耳痛 earache ; sore ears ; toalgia 咽喉痛 sore throat ; pharyngalgia眼痛 have painful eyes ; one's eyes hurtsmart齿痛 toothache胸痛 chest pain心前部痛 precordial pain心绞痛 anginal pain胸股下後痛 substernal retrosternal pain胸膜炎痛 pleuritic pain腹痛abdominal pain ; bellystomach ache上腹痛 epigastric pain ; pain in theepigastrium上腹部痛 upper abdominal pain下腹部痛 lower abdominal pain左上腹部痛 left upper quadrant pain 侧腹部痛 flank pain背痛 backache腰痛 low backache ; lumbago关节痛 joint pain肌肉痛 muscular pain神经痛 neuralgia绞痛 colic ; colicky pain胆石绞痛 biliary or gallstone colic 肾石痛 renal colic痛cramps ; crampy cramping pain; spasmodic 博动痛 throbbingpounding, thumping, pulsating pain转移性痛 radiating pain ; pain with radiation牵连痛 referred pain电击痛 lightning fulgurant, shooting pain带状痛 girdle pain神经根性痛 root pain空腹痛 hunger pain夜间痛 nocturnal pain自发痛 spontaneous pain压痛 tenderness固定痛fixed steady pain灼热痛 burning pain刺状痛lancinating ; piercing ; stinging ; darting; stabbing分裂状头痛 splitting ; racking撕裂状痛 tearing ; rending ;钝痛 dull ; obtuse ;剧烈痛sharp ; excruciating ; tormenting ; torturing ; racking ; agonizingly severe不断阵痛 gnawing ; griping擦伤痛 stinging ; smarting ; sore针刺痛 pricking ; pricking呼吸器管和循环器管系统呼吸 breath ; respiration呼吸困难 difficulty in breathing ; dyspnea呼吸短促be short of breath ; shortness of breath ;be short-winded; be out of breath ; lose one's breath 深呼吸 breathe deeply 叹息 sigh ; draw a long breath喘息 pant端坐呼吸 orthopnea劳动时呼吸困难 exertional dyspnea ; difficulty in breathing on exertion physical activity夜间呼吸困难 nocturnal dyspnea呼吸快速 tachypnea ; rapid breathing 喘呜 wheeze ; wheezing打喷嚏 sneezing ; sneeze打嗝 hiccup hiccough ; singultus咳嗽 cough阵发性咳嗽 have a fit of coughing ; have a paroxysmal清喉 clear the throat乾咳dry cough ; hacking couth ; nonproductive cough有痰咳 productive cough ; cough with sputum喀痰 sputum ; phlegm ; expectorate喀血hemoptysis ; bloody expectoration粘喀痰viscid tenaceous ; thick sputum浓喀痰 frothy sputum泡沫状喀痰 mucoid sputum脓性喀痰 purulent sputum血性喀痰 bloody sputum混血喀痰 blood-streaked sputum绿色喀痰 greenish sputum锈色喀痰 rusty sputum感冒 common cold流形性感冒 influenze ; flu ; grippe 胸膜炎 pleruisy气喘 asthma心悸 palpitation悸动 palpitate ; throb脉搏暂停 pause in the pulse ; skipped pulse heart beat速脉 rapid pulse ; tachycardia徐脉 slow pulse ; bradycardia高血压high blood pressure ; hypertension ; hypotension心脏麻痹 heart attack ; heart failure ; cardiac standstill狭心症 angina =angina pectoris心脏瓣膜症 valvular disease of the heart ; leaking heart valve leaky heart动脉硬化 hardening of the arteries ; arterioscalerosis血液循环不佳have a poor circulation of blood间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication消化器官系统食欲不振 a poor weak or bad appetite ; no little appetite ; loss lack or decrease ofappetite ; anorexia食欲增进increase improvement of appetite无食欲have no little ; a poor appetite食欲旺盛have a strong voracious appetite丧失食欲 lose one's apptite空腹 an empty stomach 咀嚼 chewing ; mastication吞咽 swallow gulp吞咽困难 difficulty in swallowing ; dysphagia嗳气打噎 belching ; eructation打酸噎 sour eructation心灼热heatburn ; pyrosis ; water brash逆流 regugitation恶心nausea ; retch ; heaving ; nauseous feeling ; sickly feeling感到恶feel nausea nauseous, nauseated, sick,queasy ; retch ; heave ; feel like vomiting呕吐 vomiting ; emesis ; vomit ; throw up ; bring up ; spew呕吐物vomit ; vomitus; vomited matter咖啡渣 coffee-grounds消化 digestion消化不良 indigestion ; dyspepsia腹部饱胀abdominal distention ; bloating ; flautulence; meteorism; gassiness腹鸣borborygmus ; gurgling ; growling ; rumbling黄疸 jaundice ; icterus腹水 ascites通便 bowel movement ; bowel habit ; pass stools ; move one's bowels ; defecate ; evacuate the bowels ;下痢 diarrhea ; loose bowels ;便秘 constipation水状watery stool feces血状 bloody stool 柏油状 tarry stool泥状 mushy stool软状 loose stool硬状 hard stool呈固状 formed stool呈半固状 semiformed stool大便失禁 fecal incontinence放屁pass gas ; pass wind ; pass flatus 泌尿与生殖器官系统排尿urination ; micturition ; passvoid urine ; urinate ; micturate 尿意 urge desire to urinate尿急 urinary urgency频尿 urinary frequency夜间频尿 frequent urination during the night ; nycturia多尿 polyuria少尿 oliguria无尿 anuria排尿困难 difficulty in urination ; dysuria闭尿 urinary retention尿失禁 urinary incontinence夜间多尿 nocutria夜尿症 bed-wetting ; enuresis混浊尿 cloudy turbid urine血尿 bloody urine ; hematuria性欲 sexual desire ; libido性交 sexual intercourse ; coitus ; coition杨萎 impotence勃起 erection 射精 ejaculation早泄 premature ejaculation遗精 pollution梦遗nocturnal pollutionemission; wet dream包茎phimosis ; tightening of the foreskin prepuce割礼 circumcision性病 veneral disease .月经 menstruation ; menses ; periods ; menstrual periods初潮 menarche ; onset of menses停经 menopause更年期 climacteric ; changeof life 痛经dysmenorrhea ; painful menstruation无月经 amenorrhea ; missed periods月经过多 menrrhagia ; hypermenorrhea ; excessive bleeding; excessive flow白带 vaginal discharge阴道出血 vaginal bleeding少量时 yaginal spoting子宫出血metrorrhagia ; uterine bleeding妊娠 pregnancy ; conception怀孕 conceive ; be pregnant不妊sterility ; barrenness ; infertility ; inability to conceive 流产 abortion ; miscarriage ;人工流产induced abortion避孕contraception; birth control避孕药 contraceptive阵痛 labor 生产分娩childbirth ; delivery ; give birth to; be delivered坐月子childbed ; confinement; pueriperium ; puerperal period孕吐 morning sickness ; nausea and vomiting of pregancy骨关节与肌肉系统脱臼joint ; dislocation ; be dislocated be out of joint ; be put out of joint扭伤 sprain挫伤 sprain twist ; wrench关节炎 arthritis风湿症 theumatism痛风 gout gaut关节痛 arthralgia ; joint pain变形 deformity骨折 fracture石膏 cast ; plaster of Paris义腿肢 artificial limb肌肉痛 muscle pain ; myalgia ; sore muscle扭筋 strain ; sprain肩坚硬 stiffness in a shoulder ; a stiff shoulder ; a cramp in the calf ; leg cramp抽筋 have a cramp ; be cramped肌肉压痛tenderness of muscle ; muscular tenderness精神与神经系统意识混浊 clouding of consciousness丧失意识loss of consciousness ; unconsciousness 恢复意识 recover consciousness昏厥 fainting ; syncope昏睡 soma昏迷 stupor嗜睡somnolence ;sleepiness; drowiness ; lethargy错乱confusion ; distracted ; distraught胆妄的 delirious幻觉 hallucination痉挛 convulsion ; cramp ; spasm癫痫 epilepsy半身不遂 be paralyzed on one side ; become hemiplegic肌无力 muscular weakness步行困难 difficulty in walking说话不清 speak thickly蹒跚 stagger ; reel ; falter ; walk zigzag ; walk with an unsteady gait; reel along肌肉萎缩 atrophy of muscle左手性 left-handedness右手性 right-handedness运动失调 ataxia无感觉 loss of sensation ; numbness ; anesthesia失去感觉become numb ; loss sensibility知觉过敏 hypersthesia知觉迟钝 hypesthesia知觉异常 paresthesia神经质nervousness ; sensitive ; touchy 神经衰弱 nervous breaksown意志消沉 depressed ; in low spirits情绪佳in good mood ; cheerful ; euphoric情绪不稳定unstable ; labile capricious易受刺激 excitable ; easily excited ; irritable不安的anxious ; apprehensive ; uneasy内向的人 introvert外向的人 extrovert健忘 be forgetful ; have a poor memory漠不关心 indifferent ; nonchalant ; unconcerned自卑感 inferiority complex歇斯底里病 hysteria。

索引中医学与中药学的合称，侧重反映中医与中药两者共同发展，密不可分。

1、医院部门及科室名称2、医务人员名称3、诊断和治疗常用词汇4、常见疾病名称5、常见手术名称6、常用药物名称7、常用护理术语8、常用临床医学术语9、医疗器材10、医学英语快速记忆－后缀11、主要人体系统名称12、医院类型名称13、医学词汇14、医学常用字首与字根1.医院部门及科室名称out-patient department门诊部In-patient department住院部Nursing department护理部Admission office住院处Discharge office出院处Registration office挂号处Reception room, waiting room侯诊室Consultation room诊察室Isolation room隔离室Delivery room分娩室Emergency room急诊室Ward病房室Department of internal medicine内科Department of surgery外科Department of pediatrics儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology妇科Department of neurology神经科Department of ophtalmology眼科E.N.T.department耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology口腔科Department of urology泌尿科Department of orthopedic骨科Department of traumatology创伤科Department of endocrinology内分泌科Department of anesthesiology麻醉科Department of dermatology皮肤科Department of infectious diseases传染病科Department of pathology病理科Department of psychiatry精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery脑外科Department of thoracic surgery胸外科Pharmacy dispensary药房Nutrition department营养部Diet-preparation department配膳室Therapeutic department治疗室Operating room/Theater手术室Blood-bank血站 Supply-room供应室Disinfection-room消毒室Dressing room换药室Mortuary太平间Record room病案室Department of plastic surgery矫形外科Department of physiotherapy理疗科electrotherapy room电疗科heliotherapy room光疗科wax-therapy room蜡疗科hydrotherapy room水疗科central laboratory中心实验室clinical laboratory临床实验室bacteriological laboratory细菌实验室biochemical laboratory生化实验室serological laboratory血清实验室X-ray room X光室doctor’s office医生办公室nurse’s office护士办公室2.医务人员名称director of the hospital院长physician内科医师chief physician主任医师associate chief physician副主任医师attending doctor主治医师resident doctor住院医师intern doctor实习医师general practitioner全科医师specialist专科医师head of the nursing department护理部主任Head nurse护士长Student nurse实习护士E.N.T.doctor耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmologist眼科医师Dentist牙科医师Orthopedist骨科医师Dermatologist皮肤科医师urologist surgeon泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon神经外科医师plastic surgeon矫形外科医师anaesthetist麻醉科医师Doctor for tuberculosis结核科医师Physiotherapist理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases传染病科Dietician营养科医师Pediatrician儿科医师Obstetrician产科医师Midwife助产师Gynecologist妇科医师Radiologist放射科医师Epidemiologist流行病医师Pharmacist药剂医师Assistant pharmacist药剂医士Laboratory technician化验员Assistant nurse卫生员Cleaner清洁员Controller总务科长Registrar挂号员Sanitation worker消毒员3.诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection望诊inquiry问诊auscultation听诊percussion扣诊palpation触诊biopsy活组织检查pathological section病理切片endoscopy内窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram) examination心电图检查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test皮肤试验examination by centesis穿刺检查routine analysis of blood血常规分析urine analysis of blood尿常规分析red blood cell count(RBC)红细胞计数white blood cell count(WBC)白细胞计数general check-up全身检查routine examination常规检查follow-up examination随访检查consultation会诊emergency急诊diagnosis诊断prognosis预后convalescence, recovery康复relapse复发treatment治疗prescribe开药方fill a prescription配药injecting打针hypodermic injection皮下注射intramuscular injection肌肉注射intravenous injection静脉注射inoculating预防注射fluid infusion点滴注射blood transfusion输血dose剂量tablet药片capsule胶囊liquid medicine药水powder药粉ointment药膏（软膏）plaster硬膏，石膏lotion洗剂suppository栓剂analgesics止痛药antipyetics退烧药antitussive止咳药expectorant祛痰药diuretics利尿药hemostatic止血药antidiarrheal止泄药antipruritic止痒药antidote解毒药antirheumatic抗风湿药anticarcinogen抗癌药antibiotics抗菌素anticoagulant抗凝剂cardiac tonic强心药vasodilator血管舒张药vasoconstrictor血管收缩药antiepileptic抗癫痫药antispasmodic解痉药sedative镇静药anesthetics麻醉药penicillin盘尼西林streptomycin链霉素gentamycin庆大霉素aspirin阿斯匹林morphine吗啡dolantin杜冷丁iodine碘酒distilled water蒸馏水normal saline solution生理食盐水atropine阿托品hormone激素glucose葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect副作用operative treatment手术疗法major operation大手术minor operation小手术anesthesia麻醉general anesthesia全身麻醉local anesthesia局部麻醉excision, removal, resection切除术tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy肺切除术mastectomy乳房切除术gastrectomy胃切除术cholecystectomy胆囊切除术hepalobectomy肝叶切除术splenectomy脾切除术nephrectomy肾切除术salpingectomy输卵管切除术hysterectomy子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy直肠切除术appendectomy阑尾切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术tracheotomy气管切开术incision of abscess脓肿切开术craniotomy颅骨切开thoracotomy胸廓切开laparotomy剖腹术amputation截肢fixation固定hot compress热敷cold compress冷敷gastric lavage洗胃enema灌肠urethral catheterication导尿hemostasis止血dressing包扎sew up the incision缝合切口remove the stitches拆线cardiac massage心脏按摩artificial respiration人工呼吸diet饮食special diet特定饮食low protein diet低蛋白饮食low fat diet低脂肪饮食low calorie diet低热量饮食liquid diet流质饮食semi-liquid diet半流质饮食solid diet固体饮食light diet易消化的饮食vegetable diet素食4.常见疾病名称Internal Medicine内科Acidosis酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication酒精中毒alkalosis碱中毒anaphylaxis过敏症anemia贫血iron deficiency anemia缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia再生障碍性贫血angiitis脉管炎angina pectoris心绞痛arteriosclerosis动脉硬化apoplexy中风auricular fibrillation心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma支气管哮喘bronchitis支气管炎bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchopneumonia支气管肺炎carcinoma癌cardiac arrhythmia心律紊乱cardiac failure心力衰竭cardiomyopathy心肌病cirrhosis肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease克罗恩病Cushing’s syndrome库欣综合症diabetes糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation弥散性血管凝血dysentery痢疾enteritis肠炎gastric ulcer胃溃疡gastritis胃炎gout痛风hepatitis肝炎Hodgkin’s disease霍奇金病hyperlipemia高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism脾功能亢进hypertension高血压hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia低血糖hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis感染性心内膜炎influenza流感leukemia白血病lobar pneumonia大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis淋巴结炎lymphoma淋巴瘤malaria疟疾malnutrition营养不良measles麻疹myeloma骨髓瘤myocardial infarction心肌梗死myocarditis心肌炎nephritis肾炎nephritic syndrome肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis胰腺炎peptic ulcer消化性溃疡peritonitis腹膜炎pleuritis胸膜炎pneumonia肺炎pneumothorax气胸purpura紫癜allergic purpura过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎renal failure肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever风湿病rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever猩红热septicemia败血症syphilis梅毒tachycardia心动过速tumour肿瘤typhoid伤寒ulcerative colitis溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage上消化道血Neurology神经科brain abscess脑脓肿cerebral embolism脑栓塞cerebral infarction脑梗死cerebral thrombosis脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage脑出血concussion of brain脑震荡craniocerebral injury颅脑损伤epilepsy癫痫intracranial tumour颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma颅内血肿meningitis脑膜炎migraine偏头痛neurasthenia神经衰弱neurosis神经官能症paranoid psychosis偏执性精神病Parkinson’s disease帕金森综合症psychosis精神病schizophrenia精神分裂症Surgery外科abdominal external hernia腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure肛裂anal fistula肛瘘anesthesia麻醉angioma血管瘤appendicitis阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour骨肿瘤breast adenoma乳房腺瘤burn烧伤cancer of breast乳腺癌carbuncle痈carcinoma of colon结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum直肠癌carcinoma of stomach胃癌cholecystitis胆囊炎cervical spondylosis颈椎病choledochitis胆管炎cholelithiasis胆石症chondroma软骨瘤dislocation of joint关节脱位erysipelas丹毒fracture骨折furuncle疖hemorrhoid痔hemothorax血胸hypertrophy of prostate前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis肠结核lipoma脂肪瘤lithangiuria尿路结石liver abscess肝脓肿melanoma黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis骨结核osteoclastoma骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis骨质疏松症osteosarcoma骨质疏松症osteosarcoma骨肉瘤Paget’s disease佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon蜂窝织炎portal hypertension门静脉高压prostatitis前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc椎间盘突出purulent arthritis化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax脓胸rectal polyp直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis肩周炎tenosynovitis腱鞘炎tetanus破伤风thromboangiitis血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma甲状腺腺瘤trauma创伤urinary infection泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis钩虫病ascariasis蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn新生儿窒息atrial septal defect房间隔缺损birth injury产伤cephalhematoma头颅血肿cerebral palsy脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis先天性斜颈convulsion惊厥Down’s syndrome唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎hemophilia血友病infantile diarrhea婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn新生儿颅内出血intussusception肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis骨髓灰质炎premature infant早产儿primary tuberculosis原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis化脓性脑膜炎rickets佝偻病sepsis of the newborn新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot法洛四联症thrush鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella水痘ventricular septal defect室间隔缺损viral encephalitis病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics妇，产科abortion流产adenomyosis子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism羊水栓塞Bartholin’s cyst巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary卵巢癌cervicitis宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst黄体囊肿dystocia难产eclampsia子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy子宫外孕hydatidiform mole葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum妊娠剧吐infertility不育症irregular menstruation月经失调lochia恶露monilial vaginitis念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy多胎妊娠myoma of uterus子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios羊水过少ovarian tumour卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease盆腔炎placenta previa前置胎盘placental abruption胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome妊娠高血压综合症premature birth早产premature rupture of membrane胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage产后出血puerperal infection产褥感染rupture of uterus子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology五官科amblyopia弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis扁桃体炎astigmatism散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx喉癌cataract白内障tinnitus耳鸣chalazion霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness色盲deflection of nasal septum鼻中隔偏曲deafness聋furuncle of nasalvestibule鼻前庭疖glaucoma青光眼heterotropia斜视hyperopia远视injury of cornea角膜损伤ceruminal impaction耵聍嵌塞iritis虹膜炎keratitis角膜炎labyrinthitis迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis喉炎mastoiditis乳突炎myopia近视nasal sinusitis鼻窦炎otitis media中耳炎obstruction of larynx喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis咽炎rhinitis鼻炎Dermatoloty皮科acne痤疮carcinoma of skin皮肤癌bed sore褥疮decubitus ulcer褥疮性溃疡drug eruption药皮疹eczema湿疹herpes simplex单纯疱疹herpes zoster带状疱疹lupus erythematosis红斑狼疮psoriasis牛皮癣urticaria荨麻疹wart疣5.常见手术名称General Sugery普外appendectomy (appendicectomy)阑尾切除术cholecystectmy胆囊切除术cholecystostomy胆囊造口术drainage of the abscess脓肿引流enterostomy肠造口术exploratory laparotomy开腹探查术gastrectomy胃切除术gastroduodenostomy胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy痔切除术hepaticotomy肝管切开术hepatectomy肝切除术herniorrhaphy疝修补术ligation of lower oesophageal veins低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty幽门成形术mastectomy乳房切除术splenectomy脾切除术thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy迷走神经切断术Orthopedics骨科amputation截肢arthrodesis关节固定术curettage if bone tumor骨瘤刮除术excision of bone tumor骨瘤切除术external fixation外固定fasciotomy筋膜切开术free skin graft自由皮瓣移植internal fixation内固定plaster cast石膏管形plaster splintage石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint人工关节置换术reduction of fracture骨折复位reduction of joint dislocation关节脱位复位repair if ligament韧带修补replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction骨牵引tenorrhaphy腱缝合术Thoracic Surgery胸外科aortocoronary bypass主动脉冠状动脉分流closed drainage of pleural cavity胸腔闭式引流complete intracardiac repair of Fallot’s Tetralogy法洛完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratory thoracotomy开胸探查heart transplantation心脏移植heart valve replacement心脏瓣膜置换术ligation of patent ductus arteriosis动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomy of lungs肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect房间隔缺损修补术repair if ventricular septal defect室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy心包切除术peicardiotomy心包切开术pulmonary embolectomy肺动脉栓子切除术resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology泌尿科cystoplasty膀胱成形术cystostomy膀胱造口术nephrectomy肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy肾活检renal transplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty尿道成形术vasoligation输精管结扎术Neurosurgery神经外科decompression减压术excision of brain tumor脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy（脑）叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma颅内血肿清除术repair of dura defect硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry牙科dental prosthetics镶牙filling牙填充orthodontic treatment牙矫正术periodontal treatment牙周治疗tooth extraction拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics妇产科amniocentesis羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy子宫颈切除术cesarean section剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix宫颈扩张术excision of Bartholin cyst巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy子宫切除术induction of labor引产术ovarian cystectomy助产术oophorectomy卵巢切除术salpingectomy输卵管切除术sterilization绝育术uterine curetlage刮宫术vulvectomy外阴切除术Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology五官科aspiration of cataract白内障吸出术closed reduction of nasal bone鼻骨闭合复位corneal grafting角膜移植enucleation of eyeball眼球摘除术excision of turbinates鼻甲切除术extraction of intra-ocular foreign body眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy喉切除术和喉造口术lens extraction晶体摘除mastoidectomy乳突切开术myringotomy鼓膜切开术myringoplasty鼓膜成形术nasal polypectomy鼻息肉切除术septoplasty（鼻）中隔成形术sinusotomy鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty鼓室成形术6.常用药物名称Antibiotics抗生素albomycin白霉素ampicillin氨苄青霉素berberine黄连素carbenicillin羧苄青霉素cephaloridine先锋霉素IIcephtlothin先锋霉素Ichloromycetin氯霉素erythromycin红霉素furbenicillin呋苄青霉素gentamycin庆大霉素griseofulvin灰黄霉素kanamycin卡那霉素meecamycin, medemycin麦迪加霉素，麦迪霉素neomycin新霉素penicillin G青霉素Gpolymyxin B多粘菌素Bstreptomycin链霉素terramycin合霉素terramycin土霉素Sulfonamides and Furane Derivatives磺胺类及呋喃类药furacilin呋喃西林furazolicone呋喃唑酮，痢特灵sulfacetamide (SA)磺胺醋酰sulfaciazine (SD)磺胺嘧啶sulfadimidine (SM2)磺胺二甲嘧啶sulfamethoxazole新诺明，磺胺甲噁唑trimethoprim (TMP)增效磺胺Sedatives and Tranquilizers镇静、安定药chlordiazepoxide, librium利眠宁chlorpromazine, wintermine氯丙嗪,冬眠药diazepam, valium地西泮，安定fluphenazine氟奋乃静meprobamate, miltown甲丙氨酯，眠尔通oryzanol谷维素pentobarbital戊巴比妥perphenazine奋乃静phenobarbital, luminal本巴比妥，鲁米那Analgesics镇痛药codeine phosphate磷酸可待因dolantin, pethidine度冷丁，哌替啶opium tincture阿片酊pentazocine镇痛新Analgesics解热镇痛药analgin安乃近aspirin阿司匹林aspirin compound tablet (APC)复方阿司匹林butazolidin, butazone保泰松chlofenamic acid抗风湿灵，氯灭酸indomethacin, indacin吲哆美辛，消炎痛ibuprofen布洛芬paracetamol对乙酰氨基酚，扑热息痛phenacetin非那西丁somedon索密痛Atitussives and Bronchial Spasm Relaxants镇咳、解痉药aerosol isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素气雾剂aminophylline氨茶碱carbetapentane, toclase咳必清brown mixture棕色合剂，复方干草合剂chloperastine咳平ephedrine麻黄素isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素salbutamol舒喘灵Drags for Digestive Diseases消化系统疾病用药yeast酵母片Lactasin, biofermin乳酶生pancreatin胰酶pepsin胃蛋白酶atropine阿托品belladonna extract颠茄浸膏benactyzine胃复康probanthine普鲁苯辛sodium bicarbonate小苏打vitamin U维生素Uranitidine雷尼替丁liquid paraffin液体石蜡magnesium sulfate硫酸镁dehydrocholic acid去氢胆酸glucurone肝泰乐glutamic acid谷氨酸sodium taurocholate胆酸钠Drugs for Cardiovascular Diseases心血管疾病用药lidocaine利多卡因mexiletine美西律oxprenolol氧烯洛尔，心得平procainamid hydrochloride盐酸普鲁卡因胺propranolol dinitrate普萘洛尔，心得安persantin双咪哌胺醇，潘生丁quinidine奎尼丁verapamil异博定nitroglycerine硝酸甘油nifedipine硝苯地平，心痛定isosorbide dinitrate硝酸异山梨酯，消心痛digoxin地高辛digitoxin洋地黄毒甙cedilanid西地兰Antihypertensive Drugs抗高血压药atenolol氨酰心安captopril开博通，卡托普利furazosin派唑嗪methyl dopa甲基多巴nimodipine tablet尼莫地平片reserpine利血平sodium nitroprusside硝普钠vertical降压灵dibazol地巴唑Antituberculosis Drugs抗结核药ethambutol乙胺丁醇isoniazid异烟肼para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS)对氨基水杨酸pyrazinamide吡嗪酰胺rifampin利福平Antifungal and Antiviral Agents抗真菌及抗病毒药amphotericin二性霉素clotrimazole克霉唑flagyl灭滴灵，甲硝唑ketoconazole酮康唑nystatin制霉菌素amantadine金刚烷胺，金刚胺moroxydine(ABOB)病毒灵，吗啉胍Antianemic Agents抗贫血药calcium leucovorin甲酰四氢叶酸钙，甲叶钙cobalt chloride氯化钴ferric ammonium citrate枸橼酸铁胺，柠檬酸铁胺ferrous sulfate硫酸亚铁，硫酸低铁folic acid叶酸iron dextran右旋糖酐铁lliver extract肝精vitamin B12维生素B12Anti-allergic Agents抗过敏药calcium gluconate葡萄糖酸钙chlorpheniramine扑尔敏diphenhydramine, benadryl苯海拉明，苯那君histaglobulin组织胺球蛋白promethazine, phenergan异丙嗪，非那根Anthelminthics驱肠虫药areca槟榔levamisole左旋咪唑，驱钩蛔piperazine citrate驱蛔灵Vitamins维生素compound rutin复方芦丁calcium pantothenate泛酸钙nicotinamide(NAA)烟酰胺nicotinic acid(NA)烟酸pyritinol hydrochloricde脑复新vitamin A维生素Avitamin B1维生素B1vitamin B2, riboflavin维生素B2，核黄素vitamin B6, pyridoxine维生素B6，吡哆醇vitamin B compound复合维生素Bvitamin C, ascorbic acid维生素C，抗坏血酸vitamin D2, calciferol维生素D2，骨化醇vitamin D3, cholecalciferol维生素D3，胆维丁vitamin E, tocopherol维生素E，生育酚Hormones激素corticotrophin (ACTH)促肾上腺皮质激素cortisone可的松desoxycorticosterone (DOCA)去氧皮质酮dexamethasone地塞米松fluocinolone acetonide肤轻松hydrocortisone氢化可的松prednisolone强的松龙，去氢氢化可的松prednisone强的松，去氢可的松chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG)绒毛膜促性腺激素，绒膜激素clomiphene克罗米芬estradiol benzoate苯甲酸雌二醇medroxyprogesterone acetate, provera安宫黄体酮megestrol甲地孕酮methyltestosterone甲基睾丸素progesterone黄体酮stillboestrol乙烯雌酚testosterone propionate丙酸睾丸素Cancer Chemotherapeutic Drugs and Drugs on the Immune System肿瘤化疗制剂及免疫系统用药Adriamycin阿霉素azathioprine(AZP)硫唑嘌呤cyclophosphamide(CTX)环磷酰氮芥cyclosporine A环孢霉素A，环孢灵cytarabine阿糖胞苷dactinomycin放线菌素D，更生霉素fluorouracil氟尿嘧啶hydrocortisone氢化可的松，氢可的松interferon干扰素levamisole左旋四咪唑，左咪唑methotrexate甲氨蝶呤thiotepa塞替哌thymosin胸腺素vincristine(VCR)长春新碱Agents Used for Metabolic Diseases治疗代谢性疾病用药insulin胰岛素Lugol’s solution卢戈尔液glibenclamide格列本脲，优降糖propylthiouracil丙基硫氧嘧啶phenformin苯乙双胍，降糖灵tapazole甲巯咪唑，他巴唑thyroid甲状腺，甲状腺剂tolbutamide甲磺丁脲，甲糖宁protamine zinc insulin (PZI)精蛋白锌胰岛素（长效）Fluids for Infusion静脉输液concentrated sodium chloride injection浓氯化钠注射液5% glucose in normal saline (GNS) 5％葡萄糖盐水5% glucose solution (GS) 5％葡萄糖溶液Normal saline(NS)生理盐水10% potassium chloride 10％氯化钾Ringer’s solution林格溶液，复方氯化钠溶液5% sodium bicarbonate 5％碳酸氢钠28.75% sodium glutamate 28.75％谷氨酸钠11.2% sodium lactate 11.2％乳酸钠Biological Products生物制品aprotinin抑肽酶bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine卡介苗cytochrome C细胞色素Cdiphtheria antitoxin (DAT)白喉抗毒素Gamma globulin丙种球蛋白Hyaluronidase透明质酸酶lysozyme溶菌酶pancreatin胰酶streptokinase(SK)溶栓酶，链激酶tetanus antitoxin破伤风抗霉素urokinase尿激酶Eye and ENT Drugs眼、耳、鼻、喉用药atropine阿托品borax硼沙chloramphenicol eye drops氯霉素滴眼液cortisone acetate eye drops醋酸可的松滴眼液homatropine后马托品sodium sulfacetamide磺胺醋酰钠boric acid alcohol硼酸酒精chloramphenicol glycerin氯霉素甘油滴耳液ephedrine nose drops麻黄素滴鼻液furacilin solution呋喃西林溶液neomycin solution新霉素溶液Drugs for External Use外用药ammonia solution氨溶液bromo-geramine苯扎溴铵，新洁尔灭hibitane氯已定，洗必泰mercurochrome红汞phenol酚potassium permanganate(PP)高锰酸钾silver nitrate硝酸银turpentine oil松节油hydrogen peroxide双氧水gentian violet甲紫，紫药水Anesthetics麻醉药ether乙醚ethyl chloride氯乙烷procaine普鲁卡因sodium pentothal硫喷妥钠lidocaine利多卡因fluothane氟烷7.常用护理术语Nursing processes护理过程assessment估计nursing diagnosis护理诊断planning计划intervention (implementation, management)措施（实施、管理）evaluation评价Daily care of the patient对病人的日常护理morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care晨（晚）间护理bedmaking整理床铺oral hygiene (mouth care)口腔卫生brushing the teeth刷牙flossing the teeth清牙垢denture care清洗假牙bathing洗澡cleanliness and skin care清洁与皮肤护理perineal care洗会阴hair梳头shaving刮脸Care of nails and feet指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns更换住院服装massage按摩bedsore care褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs测量生命体征taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature量口腔（直肠、腋下）体温taking a radial pulse测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations计呼吸次数measuring (taking) blood pressure量血压Catheterization导管插入术cardiac catheterization心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis消毒灭菌asepsis无菌（法）integral asepsis完全无菌disinfection消毒concomitant (concurrent) disinfection随时消毒，即时消毒steam disinfection蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light紫外线消毒Sterilization灭菌，消毒chemical sterilization化学灭菌法fractional sterilization间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization器械灭菌法Decompression减压（术）oardiac decompression心减压术cerebral decompression脑减压术orbital decompression眼眶减压术decompression of decompression心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression胃肠减压术decompression of rectum直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord脊髓减压术Dialysis透析peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis血液透析Drainage引流、导液aspiration (suction) drainage吸引导液（引流）closed drainage关闭引流法negative pressure drainage负压吸引法open drainage开放引流法postural drainage体位引流法vaginal drainage阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage膀胱腹腔引流Drainage灌肠barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠high (low) enema高（低）位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema硫酸镁灌肠retention (non-retention) enema保留（无保留）灌肠soapsuds enema肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema松节油灌肠Feeding饲，喂养Forced (forcible) feeding强制喂养intubtaion (tube) feeding管饲法nasal feeding鼻饲法rectal feeding直肠营养法Heat and clod applications冷、热敷applying hot compresses热敷applying hot soaks湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles用热水瓶applying an ice bag (collar0用冰袋applying cold compresses冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath冷水（酒精）擦浴Infusion输入，注入glucose infusion葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion葡萄糖－盐水输注saline infusion盐水输注Injection注射endermic (intracutaneous) injection皮内注射hypertonic saline injection高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection皮下注射intramuscular injection肌内注射intraocular injection眼球注射intrapleural injection胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection子宫内注射nasal injection鼻内注射peritoneal injection腹膜腔注射rectal injection直肠注射subconjunctival injection结膜下注射urethral injection尿道注射vaginal injection阴道注射Irrigation冲洗vaginal irrigation阴道冲洗bladder irrigation膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation连续冲洗法mediate irrigation间接冲洗法Isolation隔离、分离strict isolation严密隔离contact isolation接触隔离respiratory isolation呼吸隔离drainage (secretion) precautions引流预防措施enteric precautions肠道预防措施blood (body fluid) precautions血液（体液）预防措施protective isolation保护性隔离Lavage灌洗blood (systemic) lavage血液毒素清洗法ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法gastric lavage洗胃intestinal lavage洗肠peritoneal lavage腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage胸膜腔灌洗Medication药疗，投药，给药endermic medication皮内透药法hypodermatic medication皮下投药法intramuscular medication肌肉投药法ionic medication离子透药疗法nasal medication鼻内投药法oral medication口服法rectal medication直肠投药法sublingual medication舌下投药法transduodenal medication十二指肠内投药法vaginal medication阴道投药法Suctioning吸气引液upper airway suctioning上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning伤口吸引Transfusion输血arterial transfusion动脉输血blood transfusion输血direct (immediate ) transfusion直接输血drip transfusion滴注输(血)液indirect transfusion间接输血plasma transfusion输血浆serum transfusion输血清venous transfusion静脉输血，静脉输液Diet nursing伙食护理absolute diet (fasting)禁食balanced diet均衡伙食convalescent diet恢复期饮食diabetic diet糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet适当热量饮食fat-free diet无脂饮食salt-free diet无盐饮食fever diet热病饮食full diet全食，普通饮食half diet半食high caloric diet高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet高糖类饮食high-protein (protein rich) diet高蛋白饮食invalid diet病弱者饮食light diet易消化饮食liquid diet流质饮食high fat diet高脂饮食low fat diet低脂饮食low caloric diet低热量饮食low-protein diet低蛋白饮食low-residue diet低渣饮食nourishing diet滋补饮食obesity diet肥胖病饮食prenatal diet孕期饮食regimen diet规定食谱smooth (soft) diet细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery为病人手术前做准备shaving the patient’s skin (skin prep)备皮anesthesia麻醉Postoperative care手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages用弹性绷带Emergency care (first aid)急救护理cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation 口对口（口对鼻，口对颈部小口）循环复苏术emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims昏厥（休克、中风）患者急救emergency care used to control hemorrhage止血急救emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting呕吐患者急救emergency care for a patient during a seizure癫痫发作急救hospice care临终护理postmortem care死后护理8.常用临床医学术语diseases疾病acute diseases急性病advanced diseases病沉重期，晚期疾病chronic diseases慢性病communicable diseases传染病complicating diseases并发病congenital diseases先天性疾病acquired diseases后天性疾病contagious diseases接触性传染病endemic diseases地方病epidemic diseases流行病functional diseases机能病、官能病infectious diseases传染病inherited diseases遗传病malignant diseases恶性病nutritional diseases营养病occupation diseases职业病organic diseases器质性病paroxysmal diseases阵发性病periodical diseases周期病primary(principal)diseases原发（主导）病secondary diseases继发病sexual(venereal, social)diseases性病terminal diseases绝症wasting diseases消耗性疾病chief complaint主诉clinical manifestation临床表现delivery history分娩史etiology病因学family history家族史history, medical history病史precipitating(induced)诱因marital status婚姻状况menstrual history月经史menarche初潮menopause闭经past history既往史pathogenesis发病机制personal history个人史symptoms症状cardinal symptom主要症状classical symptom典型症状concomitant symptom伴发症状constitutional(systemic) symptom全身症状indirect symptom间接症状induced symptom诱发症状local symptom局部症状mental symptom精神症状symptom-complex (syndrome)symptom综合症，症候群signs体征antecedent前驱征assident (accessory)副征commemorative后遗症sign of death死征diagnostic诊断征sign of disease病征。

一、内科常用字汇心血管系统The Cardiovascular SystemAcute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation 血管扩张Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Hypertension 高血压Hypertrophy 肥大Hypotension 低血压Varicose veins 静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and Lymphatic SystemAdenitis 腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic 无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis 止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统The Respiratory SystemPulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa 黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Lung Empyema 肺积脓消化系统The Digestive System Short of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia 失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia 吞咽困难Gingivitis 齿龈炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂Appendicitis 阑尾炎Colon cancer结肠癌Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查Rectal cancer 直肠癌Anal Fistual 肛门廔管External hemorrhoid 外痔Internal hemorrhoid 内痔Excretion 排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly 肝肿大Gall Stone 胆结石Cholelithiasis 胆石症Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统The Endocrine SystemGlycemia糖血症Goiter 甲状腺肿Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统The Nervous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral Edema 脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy 癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛Rachitis 痀偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反应Verbal response 语言反应Motor response 运动反应Corneal reflex 角膜反射Plantar reflex 膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea 舞蹈症Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩Migraine 偏头痛Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症Brain Swelling 脑肿胀brain Concussion 脑震荡brain Anoxia脑缺氧症brain Death 脑死肌肉骨骼系统The Musculoskeletal SystemAnterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation 截肢Bone graft 骨移植Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术Range of Motion 运动范围Varus 内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统The Urinary and Male Reproductive SystemCystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿Renal Stone 肾结石Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄Dysuria 排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染Vasoligation 输精管结扎Impotence 阳萎特殊感觉器官The Organs of Special SensesAudiometer 听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物Intraocular pressure 眼内压Oculus Uterque 双眼Oculus Sinister 左眼Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Diplopia 复视Myopia 近视Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂Corneitis 角膜炎Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落Visual field 视野Vocal nodular 声带结节Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Malaise 不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Narcotics 麻醉药Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後Antipyretic 解热剂Hydrophobia 恐水症Photophobia 畏光Antibiotic 抗生素Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy 水疗法Perforation 穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科Menstruation 月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕Corpus Luteum 黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎Laparoscope 腹腔镜Embryo 胚胎Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕Primipara 初产妇Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中Multipara 经产妇Parity 经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum 产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块Labor Pain阵痛Painless Labor 无痛分娩Molding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture 缝合Stump残物Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis 败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐四、精神科常用字汇Mental retardation 智能不足autism自闭症dement 痴呆症alzheimer's dementia阿尔茲海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾substances Intoxication 物质中毒alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusional Disorder 妄想性病患Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism 暴露狂Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症临床症状blunted affect 感情迟钝silly Laughter 傻笑apathy冷漠irritable 易怒的euphoria欣快感depression 忧郁ambivalence感情矛盾Flat Affect感情平淡suicide attempt 自杀企图queer behavior 怪异行为bizarre behavior 特异行为hypertalkative 多话hypotalkative 少话mutistic不语hyperactivity 活动过多hypoactivity 活动过少compulsive behavior 强迫行为verbigeration 重复语言catelepsy 僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctive behavior 破坏行为autistic thinking 自闭性思考poverty of speech 言语贫乏flight of ideas 意念飞跃loosening of association 思考连结松散illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考pressure speech 言语急迫thought blocking 思考中断incoherent 语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution 被害妄想delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobia 恐惧症acrophobia 惧高症algophobia 惧痛症sexual drive 性欲illusion 错觉hallucination 幻觉auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation 虚谈症orientation 定向力judgement 判断力derealization 失真感insight病识感no insight 无病识感intellectual insight 理性的病识感true emotional insight 真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词free association 自由联想dream analysis 梦的解析ego 自我id 原我super ego 超我ego boundary 自我界限libido 原欲scapegoat 代罪羔羊internal conflict 内在冲突conscious 意识unconscious 潜意识preconscious前意识transference 情感转移depersonalization 人格解体derealization 脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle 享乐原则Reality Principle 现实原则Moral Principle 道德原则Predisposing Factors 潜在因素Precipitating Factors 诱发因素Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation 补偿作用conversion 转化作用denial 否认作用displacement 转移作用dissociation 解离作用fantasy 幻想作用identification 认同作用introjection 内射作用projection 外射作用retionalization 合理化作用reaction formation 反向作用degression 退化作用repression 潜抑作用suppression 压抑作用restitution 归还作用sublimation 升华作用substitution 取代作用symbolism 象徵作用undoing 抵销作用distortion 曲解作用isolation 隔离作用Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗Empathy 同理心Resistance阻抗testing out behavior 试探行为self-awareness自我了解separation anxiety 分离焦虑reinforcement 增强原则catharsis 情绪宣泄confrontation 面质listen 倾听restraint 约束physical restraint 身体的约束chemical 药物的约束五、各科常用缩写AAAD against-advice discharge 自动出院A abdomen 腹部ADL activities of daily life 日常生活活动A/G albumin /globulin ration 白蛋白/蛋球白比例AK above knee 膝上B.BE below elbow 肘下BH body height 身高b.i.d twice a day 一日两次Bil bilateral两侧的BK below knee 膝下BM bowel movement 肠蠕动BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大BTI biliary tract infection胆道感染BUS blood, urine, stool 血液,小便,大便BW body weight 体重C.Ca. Carcinoma 癌CBC complete blood count 全血球计数CBD common bile duct 总胆管CH cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Chest P-A chest posterio-anterio 前後胸部CO cardiac output 心输出量CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术CPS chronic paranasal sinusitis 慢性鼻窦炎C/T chemotherapy 化学治疗法CT cerebral thrombosis 脑栓塞CT Scan computerized axial tomography scan 电脑断层检查CVA cerebral vascular accident 脑血管意外CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压D.DC discontinue 停止D&C dilatation and curettage 扩张及刮除术DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DPT diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus 白喉,百日咳,破伤风DU duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃伤E.ECG eletrocardiogram 心电图EEG electroecephalogram 脑电波图ENT ear, nose, throat 耳鼻喉F.FH family history 家族史FHS fetal heart sounds 胎心音FOU fever of unknown 不明原因发烧Fr fracture 骨折G.GB gall bladder 胆囊GI tract gastric intestinal tract 胃肠道GSR general surgical routine 一般外科常规gtt. Drops 滴GU genitourinary 生殖泌尿的GYN gynecology 妇科学HHb hemoglobin 血色素HICH hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage 高血压性脑内出血h.s. at bedtime 睡前HT Hypertension 高血压Ht. (Hct.) Hematocrit 血球容积Hx History 病例IICP Intermittent catheterization program 间歇性导尿ICU Intensive care unit 加护病房ICT Intracerebral tumor脑内肿瘤I & D Incision and drainage 切开及流IICP Increased intracranial pressure 增高胪内压Imp. Impression 臆断IM Intramuscular 肌肉内的I & O Intake and output 输入及排出IV Intravenous 静脉内的IVKO Intravenous keep open 静脉点滴维持通畅JJej. Jejunum 空肠Jt. Joint 关节KKn. Knee 膝KUB Kidney, ureter, baldder 肾、输尿管及膀胱L.LFT liver function test肝功能试验LLQ left lower quadrant 左下象限LMP last menstrual period 最後一次月经MMBD may be discharged 可出院MN midnight 午夜NNKA non known allergy 不明原因的过敏NP nothing particular 并无特别的NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌NPO nothing by mouth 禁食O.OA osteo-arthritis 骨性关节炎OB occult blood 潜血OBS obstetrics 产科OP operation 手术OPD outpatient department 门诊Ortho. Orthopaedic 骨科矫行的OS ocular sinistro 左眼OT occupational therapy 职能治疗OU Both eyes 双眼Pp.c. after meals 饭後PCT Penicillin test 盘尼西林测验PE Physical examination 身体检查PI Present illness 目前病况p.o. by mouth 由口PPU Perforated petic ulcer 穿孔性胃溃疡PT Physical therapy 物理治疗PTA Prior to admission 入院前PTN Parenteral total nutrition 肠道外的高营养QQ every 每一q.d. every day 每日q.h every hour 每小时q.i.d. four times a day 每日四次q.m. every morning 每日早晨q.n. every night 每日晚间RRA rheumatoid a arthritis 类风湿性关节炎RBC red blood cell 红血球RN registered nurse 护理师R/O rule out 可能是RR recovery room 恢复室R/T radio-therapy test 放射治疗RUQ right upper quadrant 右上象限Rx take取拿Medication 处方Treatment 治疗SSc. Subcutaneous 皮下的SOB short of breath 呼吸短促SP.g.r. specific gravity 比重S/P status/ post operation 手术後s-s half 一半St(stat) immediately 立刻Staph. Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌Tt.i.d. Three times a day 每日三次TPR Temperature, pulse, respirations 体温、脉搏、呼吸TURP Trans-urethral resection of prostate 经尿道切除摄护腺UURI Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染WWBC White blood cell 白血球White blood count 白血球计数YY/O year old 年龄Z zero 零六、解剖式内外科常用字汇The cardiovascular system 心血管系统lungs 肺脏venisvessels血管capillaries微血管cardi 心脏arteriesblood clot凝血The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统Blood 血液Red blood cell 红血球White blood cell白血球Platelet血小板The Respiratory System 呼吸系统Bronchial tube主支气管Alveoii气泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea气管Lung肺Bronchioles小支气管Pleura胸膜Chest 胸Air 气The Digestive System 消化系统Lips唇teeth 牙齿tongue舌bile duct 胆管gallbladder 胆囊duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum 回肠appendix 阑尾small intestine小肠large intestine大肠rectum 直肠anus 肛门pancreas胰stomach 胃esophagus食道pharynx咽The Endocrine SystemGlands 腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary 脑下腺Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts 乳房Ovaries 卵巢Testes睾丸The Nervous SystemBrain 脑Spinal cord 脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Meninges脑膜Nerves神经The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统Skull 头骨Clavicle锁骨Sternum 胸骨Ribs 助骨Joints 关节Ligaments 韧带Tendons 肌腱Cartilage 软骨The Urinary and Male Reproductive System 泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters输尿管Kidney 肾脏Renal pelvis 肾孟Vas deferens精管Urinary bladder 膀胱prostate gland前列腺scrotum 阴囊testis 睾丸penis阴茎urethra尿道The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve听神经Ear 耳朵Hearing 听觉的tube 耳咽管Eardrum 耳骨膜Eustachian 欧式管Nasal cavities鼻腔Nose 鼻Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Carnea角膜Tear duct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroid layer 脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Optic nerve视神经Obstetrics & Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇Fallopian tube输卵管Ovary 卵巢Uterus子宫Vagina阴道Vulva女阴(外生殖器官)脑部系统cerebrum 大脑corpus callosum 胼胝体thalamus 视丘cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗hypophysis 脑下垂体midbrain 中脑pons 桥脑medulla 延脑brain stem 脑干眼球构造pupil 瞳孔suspensory ligaments 悬韧带ciliary process捷状突retinal veins网膜静脉retinal arteries网膜动脉optic nerve视神经anterior chamber前眼房posterior chamber 後眼房iris虹膜vitreous body 玻璃状体internal rectus muscle 内直肌lacrimal puncta泪孔lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal gland 泪腺excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵构造cochlea 耳蜗eustachian tube 耳咽管helix 耳壳tympanic membrance 鼓膜external auditory canal 外耳道semicircular canals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva 齿龈molars 大臼齿premolars 小臼齿canines犬齿incisors 门齿vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭upper lip 上唇upper lip frenulum 上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突hard palate硬颚palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺sublingual caruncle 舌下阜七、癌症相关单字1. gastric cancer胃癌2. pancreatic cancer胰脏癌3. colon cancer结肠癌4. rectal cancer直肠癌5. prostate cancer摄护腺癌6. nasotharyngdal carcinona鼻咽癌7. cervical cancer子宫颈癌8. lung cancer肺癌9. esophageal cancer食道癌10. bladder cancer膀胱癌11. laryngl caner喉癌12. ovarian cancer软巢癌13. liver cancer肝癌14. skin cancer皮肤癌15. breast cancer乳癌16. leukemia血癌17. bone cancer骨癌18. brain tumor脑癌19. heart disease 心脏病20. lymphoma 淋巴瘤八、医院内常见单字Hospital 医院Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校(nursing home) Private convalescencehospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院(nursery school) 处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科Resident in medicine 内科住院医师Chief of Medicine 内科主任(Medical man)Internist = intern = intern 实习生(Internist = 内科医师)House officer 医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students 医学院学生(通常3或4学生)Extern 医院实习生Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生Student nurse 护理学生Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士Registered nurse (R.N.)取得考试许可证Supervisor督导护士Head nurse护士长Scrub nurse 手术助理护士Practicing physician = physician in practice = practitioner 开业医生Ambulance = ambulatory 救护车(不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机)Ambulant 可走动不必卧床的病人Ambulantory patient住院患者可走动(May ambulate, ambulatory, up ad lib, may walk)Malingerer 装病的人(malinger 装病) Paretic 麻痹患者Malpractice 诊疗错误Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房station护理站por恢复室Patient患者,病人Narcotic 麻醉药Nurse护士Doctor 医生Internist内科医生Surgeon外科医生Dentist 牙科医生Gynecologist 妇科医生Orthopedist 骨科医生Oculist 眼科医生Pediatrician 小儿科医生Psychiatrist 精神病医生Intern实习医生Examination table 诊疗台Clinical thermometer 体温计Stethoscope 听诊器Reflector 反光镜X-ray checkup X 光检查X-ray photograph X光像片Operation 手术Scalpel 手术刀Syringe 针筒Hypodermic needle 注射针Injection 注射Ice bag 冰袋Fixation forceps 固定镊Medicine, drug药品Bandage 绷带Absorbent cotton 脱脂棉Gauze 纱布Mask 口罩Wheel chair 轮椅Crutches 柺杖Ambulance 救护车Stretcher 担架Chart 病历表Prescription处方Blood pressure 血压Blood type 血型Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Pill 药丸Capsule胶囊Ointment 软膏Iodine tincture 碘酒Sedative 镇静剂Intensive care unit 加护病房Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏术Intravenous drip 点滴Chemotherapy化学治疗Computerized Topography电脑断层magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振Bureau of National Health Insurance 中央健保局Fracture骨折Gypsum 石膏九、病历表内常见单字Front sheet, Summary sheet 首页,摘要表History sheet 病历表Physical examination sheet 身体检查表Physician's order sheet 医嘱单Physician's progress note 医生用病情进展记录Laboratory reports 检验报告Radiographic reports X光检查报告Nursing notes 护理记录Graphic chart 图式病历Discharge summary sheet 出院摘要Operation report 手术报告Anesthesia record 麻醉记录Consultation sheet 会诊单Intake and output sheet 摄取与排泄记录Consent (or permission) for operation 手术同意书Emergency room record 急诊室记录住院病历表身家调查事项( identifying data or biographic data)admission date 住院日期hospital number = chart number 病历号码room number 病房号码namesexagebirth datebirth placemarital status = civil status 婚姻状况addressoccupationempolyer 雇主公司行号health insurance number 医疗保险号码referring physician 转介医生各系统的表现状况--全身状态违和感malaise (= a vague feeling of bodily discomfort, indefinite bodily weakness or discomfort)feel unwell (ill, poorly)疲劳感.倦怠感lassitudefatiguetirednesswearinesslanguorlack of energy (vigor) listlessnessexhaustionworn-out虚脱无力状态weaknessfeeblenesslack (loss) of strengthdebilitypowerlessnessprostration(= extreme weakness or exhaustion)asthenia睡眠状态sleepslumber (=light sleep)a nap (=a short sleep)a doze (= a light or fitful sleep)入睡fall asleep ; go to sleep小睡take a nap ; take a doze ; slumber ; doze ; drowse欲睡的sleepy ; drowsy ; somolent ; lethargic睡意sleepiness ; drowsiness ; somnolence摧睡become(= feel =get) sleepy(=drowsy = somnolent)睡眠不足loss(= lack = want) of sleep失眠insomnia ; sleeplessness ; wakefulness ; inability to sleep失眠症的人insomniac熟睡sound (profound) sleep睡醒awake ; wake ; rouse ; awaken 作梦dream恶梦nightmare梦游症sleepwalking ; somnambulism梦游病者sleep-walker ; somnambulist ; night-walker体重方面(weight ; body weight)体重为weigh~ ; be ~ in weight最高maximum最低minimum平均average最适optimum现在present体重减少weight loss ; loss of weight 体重增加weight gain ; gain in weight ; increase in weight瘦thin ; lean ; skinny瘦弱emaciated (emaciation)肥胖fat ; stout ; fatty体温状况(body temperature量体温take one's temperature发烧fever ; pyrexia ; rise (elevation) of temperature ; increase in temperature发烧的feverish ; febrile ; fevered ; pyrexic ; pyrexial无发烧的afebrile ; feverless ; apyrexial发冷a chill ; rigor ; have a cold fit 寒颤shiver ; shake ; shaking chills ; shivering with chills退热fall ; drop ; go down ; abate ; remit发汗sweating ; perspiration弛张热remittent fever间歇热intermittent fever连续热continuous fever危险期by crisis转轻期by lysis疼痛方面偏头痛migraine ; megrim ; hemicrania ;後头部痛occipital pain侧头部痛temporal pain前头部痛frontal pain头痛have(suffer) a headache ; one's head aches ; feel a pain in the head 耳痛earache ; sore ears ; toalgia咽喉痛sore throat ; pharyngalgia眼痛have painful eyes ; one's eyes hurt(smart)齿痛toothache胸痛chest pain心前部痛precordial pain心绞痛anginal pain 胸股下後痛substernal (retrosternal) pain胸膜炎痛pleuritic pain腹痛abdominal pain ; belly(stomach) ache上腹痛epigastric pain ; pain in the epigastrium上腹部痛upper abdominal pain下腹部痛lower abdominal pain左上腹部痛left upper quadrant pain 侧腹部痛flank pain背痛backache腰痛low backache ; lumbago关节痛joint pain肌肉痛muscular pain神经痛neuralgia绞痛colic ; colicky pain胆石绞痛biliary or gallstone colic肾石痛renal colic痛cramps ; crampy (cramping) pain; spasmodic博动痛throbbing(pounding, thumping, pulsating) pain转移性痛radiating pain ; pain with radiation牵连痛referred pain电击痛lightning (fulgurant, shooting) pain带状痛girdle pain神经根性痛root pain空腹痛hunger pain夜间痛nocturnal pain自发痛spontaneous pain压痛tenderness固定痛fixed (steady) pain灼热痛burning pain刺状痛lancinating ; piercing ; stinging ; darting; stabbing分裂状头痛splitting ; racking撕裂状痛tearing ; rending ;钝痛dull ; obtuse ;剧烈痛sharp ; excruciating ; tormenting ; torturing ; racking ; agonizingly severe不断阵痛gnawing ; griping擦伤痛stinging ; smarting ; sore针刺痛pricking ; pricking呼吸器管和循环器管系统呼吸breath ; respiration呼吸困难difficulty in breathing ; dyspnea呼吸短促be short of breath ; shortness of breath ;be short-winded; be out of breath ; lose one's breath 深呼吸breathe deeply叹息sigh ; draw a long breath喘息pant端坐呼吸orthopnea劳动时呼吸困难exertional dyspnea ; difficulty in breathing on exertion( physical activity)夜间呼吸困难nocturnal dyspnea呼吸快速tachypnea ; rapid breathing喘呜wheeze ; wheezing打喷嚏sneezing ; sneeze打嗝hiccup (hiccough) ; singultus咳嗽cough阵发性咳嗽have a fit of coughing ; have a paroxysmal清喉clear the throat乾咳dry cough ; hacking couth ; nonproductive cough有痰咳productive cough ; cough with sputum喀痰sputum ; phlegm ; expectorate 喀血hemoptysis ; bloody expectoration粘喀痰viscid (tenaceous ; thick ) sputum浓喀痰frothy sputum泡沫状喀痰mucoid sputum脓性喀痰purulent sputum血性喀痰bloody sputum混血喀痰blood-streaked sputum绿色喀痰greenish sputum锈色喀痰rusty sputum感冒common cold 流形性感冒influenze ; flu ; grippe上呼吸道感染upper respiratory infection (U.R.I.)胸膜炎pleruisy气喘asthma心悸palpitation悸动palpitate ; throb脉搏暂停pause in the pulse ; skipped pulse (heart beat)速脉rapid pulse ; tachycardia徐脉slow pulse ; bradycardia高血压high blood pressure ; hypertension ; hypotension心脏麻痹heart attack ; heart failure ; cardiac standstill狭心症angina (=angina pectoris)心脏瓣膜症valvular disease of the heart ; leaking heart valve (leaky heart)动脉硬化hardening of the arteries ; arterioscalerosis血液循环不佳have a poor circulation of blood间歇性跛行intermittent claudication 消化器官系统食欲不振 a poor (weak or bad) appetite ; no little appetite ; loss (lack or decrease) of appetite ; anorexia 食欲增进increase (improvement) of appetite无食欲have no (little ; a poor) appetite食欲旺盛have a strong (voracious) appetite丧失食欲lose one's apptite空腹an empty stomach咀嚼chewing ; mastication吞咽swallow gulp吞咽困难difficulty in swallowing ; dysphagia嗳气打噎belching ; eructation打酸噎sour eructation心灼热heatburn ; pyrosis ; water brash逆流regugitation恶心nausea ; retch ; heaving ; nauseous feeling ; sickly feeling感到恶feel nausea (nauseous, nauseated, sick,queasy) ; retch ; heave ; feel like vomiting呕吐vomiting ; emesis ; vomit ; throw up ; bring up ; spew呕吐物vomit ; vomitus; vomited matter咖啡渣coffee-grounds消化digestion消化不良indigestion ; dyspepsia腹部饱胀abdominal distention ; bloating ; flautulence; meteorism; gassiness腹鸣borborygmus ; gurgling ; growling ; rumbling黄疸jaundice ; icterus腹水ascites通便bowel movement ; bowel habit ; pass stools ; move one's bowels ; defecate ; evacuate the bowels ;下痢diarrhea ; loose bowels ;便秘constipation水状watery stool (feces)血状bloody stool柏油状tarry stool泥状mushy stool软状loose stool硬状hard stool呈固状formed stool呈半固状semiformed stool大便失禁fecal incontinence放屁pass gas ; pass wind ; pass flatus泌尿与生殖器官系统排尿urination ; micturition ; pass(void) urine ; urinate ; micturate 尿意urge (desire ) to urinate尿急urinary urgency频尿urinary frequency夜间频尿frequent urination during the night ; nycturia 多尿polyuria少尿oliguria无尿anuria排尿困难difficulty in urination ; dysuria闭尿urinary retention尿失禁urinary incontinence夜间多尿nocutria夜尿症bed-wetting ; enuresis混浊尿cloudy (turbid) urine血尿bloody urine ; hematuria性欲sexual desire ; libido性交sexual intercourse ; coitus ; coition杨萎impotence勃起erection射精ejaculation早泄premature ejaculation遗精pollution梦遗nocturnal pollution(emission); wet dream包茎phimosis ; tightening of the foreskin (prepuce)割礼circumcision性病veneral disease (V.D.)月经menstruation ; menses ; periods ; menstrual periods初潮menarche ; onset of menses停经menopause更年期climacteric ; changeof life痛经dysmenorrhea ; painful menstruation无月经amenorrhea ; missed periods 月经过多menrrhagia ; hypermenorrhea ; excessive bleeding; excessive flow白带vaginal discharge阴道出血vaginal bleeding少量时yaginal spoting子宫出血metrorrhagia ; uterine bleeding妊娠pregnancy ; conception怀孕conceive ; be pregnant不妊sterility ; barrenness ; infertility ;inability to conceive流产abortion ; miscarriage ;人工流产induced abortion避孕contraception; birth control避孕药contraceptive阵痛labor生产分娩childbirth ; delivery ; give birth to ; be delivered坐月子childbed ; confinement; pueriperium ; puerperal period孕吐morning sickness ; nausea and vomiting of pregancy骨关节与肌肉系统脱臼joint ; dislocation ; be dislocated be out of joint ; be put out of joint扭伤sprain挫伤sprain (twist ; wrench )关节炎arthritis风湿症theumatism痛风gout (gaut)关节痛arthralgia ; joint pain变形deformity骨折fracture石膏cast ; plaster of Paris义腿(肢) artificial limb肌肉痛muscle pain ; myalgia ; sore muscle扭筋strain ; sprain肩坚硬stiffness in a shoulder ; a stiff shoulder ; a cramp in the calf ; leg cramp抽筋have a cramp ; be cramped肌肉压痛tenderness of muscle ; muscular tenderness精神与神经系统意识混浊clouding of consciousness 丧失意识loss of consciousness ; unconsciousness恢复意识recover consciousness昏厥fainting ; syncope昏睡soma昏迷stupor嗜睡somnolence ;sleepiness; drowiness ; lethargy错乱confusion ; distracted ; distraught胆妄的delirious幻觉hallucination痉挛convulsion ; cramp ; spasm癫痫epilepsy半身不遂be paralyzed on one side ; become hemiplegic肌无力muscular weakness步行困难difficulty in walking说话不清speak thickly蹒跚stagger ; reel ; falter ; walk zigzag ; walk with an unsteady gait; reel along肌肉萎缩atrophy of muscle左手性left-handedness右手性right-handedness运动失调ataxia无感觉loss of sensation ; numbness ; anesthesia失去感觉become numb ; loss sensibility知觉过敏hypersthesia知觉迟钝hypesthesia知觉异常paresthesia神经质nervousness ; sensitive ; touchy神经衰弱nervous breaksown意志消沉depressed ; in low spirits情绪佳in good mood ; cheerful ; euphoric情绪不稳定unstable ; labile capricious易受刺激excitable ; easily excited ; irritable不安的anxious ; apprehensive ; uneasy内向的人introvert外向的人extrovert健忘be forgetful ; have a poor memory漠不关心indifferent ; nonchalant ; unconcerned。

医学英语常用词汇在当今全球化的医疗环境中，掌握医学英语常用词汇对于医学专业人士、学生以及对医疗领域感兴趣的人来说至关重要。

医学英语词汇丰富且专业，具有独特的特点和规律。

下面，让我们一起来了解一些常见且重要的医学英语词汇。

首先是与人体结构和系统相关的词汇。

比如，“anatomy”（解剖学），“physiology”（生理学），“skeleton”（骨骼），“muscle”（肌肉），“nervous system”（神经系统），“cardiovascular system”（心血管系统），“respiratory system”（呼吸系统），“digestive system”（消化系统）等。

这些词汇是理解人体基本结构和功能的基础。

在疾病和症状方面，有“disease”（疾病），“illness”（病症），“symptom”（症状），“diagnosis”（诊断），“prognosis”（预后），“infection”（感染），“inflammation”（炎症），“fever”（发热），“cough”（咳嗽），“headache”（头痛），“stomachache”（胃痛）等。

准确描述疾病和症状对于医疗沟通和诊断至关重要。

药物和治疗相关的词汇也是必不可少的。

像“medicine”（药物），“drug”（药品），“prescription”（处方），“dosage”（剂量），“therapy”（治疗），“surgery”（手术），“radiotherapy”（放射治疗），“chemotherapy”（化学治疗）等。

了解这些词汇有助于患者理解治疗方案和医生进行有效的治疗沟通。

医疗器械和设备方面，常见的有“stethoscope”（听诊器），“thermometer”（温度计），“syringe”（注射器），“Xray machine”（X 光机），“ultrasound scanner”（超声扫描仪），“MRI scanner”（磁共振成像扫描仪）等。

医学英语专业术语汇总在医学领域，准确理解和运用专业术语至关重要。

医学英语术语不仅数量众多，而且专业性强，对于医学工作者、医学研究者以及相关专业的学生来说，掌握这些术语是必不可少的。

下面为大家汇总一些常见的医学英语专业术语。

一、解剖学相关术语1、 Anatomy（解剖学）：这是研究生物体结构的学科。

2、 Skeleton（骨骼）：包括 bones（骨头），如 femur（股骨）、humerus（肱骨）、radius（桡骨）等。

3、 Muscular system（肌肉系统）：其中有 muscles（肌肉），像是biceps（二头肌）、triceps（三头肌）、quadriceps（四头肌）。

4、 Nervous system（神经系统）：包含 brain（大脑）、spinal cord （脊髓）、nerve（神经），如 optic nerve（视神经）、auditory nerve （听神经）。

二、生理学相关术语1、 Physiology（生理学）：探讨生物体的功能。

2、 Circulation（血液循环）：涉及 heart（心脏）、blood vessel（血管），例如 artery（动脉）、vein（静脉）、capillary（毛细血管）。

3、 Respiration（呼吸）：包括 lung（肺）、trachea（气管）、bronchus（支气管）。

4、 Digestion（消化）：涵盖 stomach（胃）、intestine（肠），像small intestine（小肠）、large intestine（大肠）。

三、病理学相关术语1、 Pathology（病理学）：研究疾病的本质和原因。

2、 Cancer（癌症）：有不同类型，如 lung cancer（肺癌）、breast cancer（乳腺癌）、colon cancer（结肠癌）。

3、 Infection（感染）：常见的如 bacterial infection（细菌感染）、viral infection（病毒感染）。

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科 ORTHOPEDICS1、概论 INTRODUCTION*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折*open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction 骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting 植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤 HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤 FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折 FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS column n.椎体cervical column 颈椎*lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位 ARTICULAR DISLOCATIONcongenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤 CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINSstenosed column 椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION channel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核 OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学 HUMAN ANATOMY之运动系统 LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM 1、中轴骨 AXIAL BONES*bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae 颈椎*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULL*skull n.颅*frontal bone 额骨*parietal bone 顶骨*occipital bone 枕骨*temporal bone 颞骨*sphenoid bone 蝶骨*ethmoid bone 筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture 矢状缝*lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES *clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨*hip bone 髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis n.耻骨*femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨*tibia n.胫骨*fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节学 ARTHROLOGY*articulation n.关节*ligament n.韧带*flexion n.屈*extension n.伸*adduction n.收*medial rotation 旋内*lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转*vertebral column脊柱*thoracic cage 胸廓*intervertebral disc 椎间盘*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节*shoulder joint 肩关节*elbow joint 肘关节*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节*pelvis n.骨盆*hip joint 髋关节*knee joint 膝关节*ankle joint 踝关节5、肌肉系统 MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE *muscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜*fascia n.筋膜*tendinous sheath 腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌*diaphragm n.膈（肌）*inguinal canal 腹股沟管*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘（3）头肌 HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌*temporalis n.颞肌*deltoid n.三角肌*biceps brachii 肱二头肌*triceps brachii 肱三头肌*axillary fossa 腋窝（4）附肢肌 MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES *gluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌*sartorius n.缝匠肌*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌*femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM*Codman’striangle 骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病Schmorl’s nodule 施莫尔结节Shenton’s line 沈通氏线apophysis n. 骺状突*arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷block vertebra 融合椎bone island 骨岛bursography n.泪囊造影compacta n.骨密度cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝*empty sella 空蝶鞍endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生*epiphysis n.骨骺Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra 象牙椎marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症ossification n.骨化osteopathia striata 纹骨症*osteopenia n.骨质减少osteopetrosis n.石骨症osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部periosteal reaction 骨膜反应physis n.骨生长端*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa 骨气鼓spongiosa 骨疏松woven bone 编织骨*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带。

医学英语翻译常用专业词汇学英语教学担负着促使医学生从外语学习阶段向使用阶段过渡的任务,下面为大家分享医学英语翻译常用专业词汇，希望对大家有用。

医学英语翻译常用专业词汇如下：M (①meter ②molar) ①米②容积克分子的（溶液）MA (milliampere) 毫安（培）maceration 浸渍，浸软maceration tank 浸渍槽macerator 浸渍器Mach 马赫（音速单位）machcardiogram (abbr. MCG) 心机械图（即对心电、心音、颈动脉波，心尖搏动图进行同步记录，可对各图型和时相及其相互关系进行研究）machine(abbr. mach.) 机，机器，装置machine parts 机器零件machinery 机器，机械装置macro- 巨，大，长，宏观macroanalysis 常量分析macrochemistry 常量化学macroroentgenogram X 射线放大照片macroroentgenography X 射线放大工业照像术made-up 人工的，制成的，预制的madisterion 拔毛镊madisterium 拔毛镊madistor 晶体磁控管magamp 磁性放大器magazine ①杂志，期刊②箱，盒，办片匣，暗盒③软片盒magic 魔术，不可思议的magic eye ①电眼②光调谐指示管magic lantern 幻灯magmeter 直读式频率计magnalium 镁铝合金magnesia anastomosis tube 镁氧吻合管magnesium (abbr. Mg) 镁magnet 吸铁器，磁铁magnet for eye 眼用吸铁器magnetic 磁（性）的magnetic amplifier 磁性放大器，磁增强器magnetic attraction 磁吸引magnetic belt 磁性治病带magnetic core memory 磁心存储器magnetic deflector 磁偏转器magnetic drum computer 磁鼓计算机magnetic drum memory 磁鼓存储器magnetic electricity 磁电magnetic extractor 磁力取物器（内窥镜）magnetic field therapy apparatus 磁疗机magnetic flowmeter 磁通流量计magnetic flux 磁通量magnetic head 磁头magnetic ink 磁性墨水magnetic material 磁性材料magnetic powder plugger 磁粉充填器magnetic resonance 磁共振magnetic resonance spectroscopy 磁共振波谱学magnetics 磁力学，磁性元件magnetic separator 磁力分离器magnetic shield 磁屏蔽magnetic sound amplifying stethoscope 磁声放大听诊器magnetic spectrograph 磁谱仪magnetic stirrer 磁搅拌器magnetic stirring apparatus 磁力搅拌器magnetic tape 磁带magnetic tape controller 磁带机magnetic tape data recorder 磁带数据记录器magnetic tape eraser 磁带抹音器magnetic tape recorder 磁带录音机magnetic tape video recorder 磁带录像机magnetic water therapy apparatus 磁处理水治疗器magnetism 磁力，磁性magnetism apparatus 磁疗机magnetization 磁化，起磁magnetizator 磁化器（治疗结石）magnetizer 磁化器（治疗结石）magnetocardiogram (abbr. MCG) 心磁波描记图，磁性心动描记图magnetocardiograph 磁体心脏记录器，心磁波描记器magnetodiode 磁敏二极管magneto-electricity 磁电magnetoencephalogram (abbr. MEG) 磁性脑造影片magnetoencephalograph 脑磁波描记器magnetograph 磁强记录仪，磁针记录仪magneto-induction 磁感应magnetometer 磁场计，磁强计magnetomyography 肌磁波描记术magneton 磁子magnetophone 磁带录音机magnetoscope 验磁器magnetosphere 磁圈magnetotherapy 磁力疗法magnet probe 磁铁探针（眼用）magnetron 磁控电子管magnification ①放大②放大率，放大倍数magnifier ①放大镜②放大器magnify 放大，扩大，增加magnifying glass 放大镜magnifying lens 放大镜magnifying loupe 放大镜magnifying mirror 放大镜magnifying mouth mirror 口腔放大镜magnifying power 放大率magnifying spectacles 放大眼镜mail 邮寄，邮件mail order 邮购main ①干线，管路②主要的，干线的mainframe 主机架，底盘mainframe memory 主体存储器main lead 电源线main lens 主透镜mains 干线，电源mains cable 电源线mainspring 发条mains supply 电源mains transformer 电源变压器main switch 总开关，主闸maintain 维修，保养maintainer ①保持器②维修人员maintenance 维修，保养maintenance unit 内窥镜维修器main unit 主机main uses 主要用途maisonneuve 尿道刀major forceps 大钳major graduation 主纹刻度maker ①制造者，制造厂②接合器make-up 构造，组成，装配，接通，闭合making prints 晒印mal- 不好，不良，恶劣maladjustment 失调male ①阳性②插入式配件，凸模male catheter 男用导尿管male die 阳模male metal catheter 男用金属导尿管male plug 插头，插销male urine bag 男用尿袋malformation 畸形，变形malfunction 失灵，故障，机能障碍malignancy 恶性malignometer 恶性病测验器malleable retractor 可伸展牵开器malleolar measure 量踝器mallet 锤，槌mallet plugger 锤充填器maloperation 不正确操作mamma 乳房mammo- 乳房mammogram 乳房X 射线照片mammographic device 乳线摄影装置mammographic X-ray unit 乳房X 射线摄影机mammography 乳房X 射线造影术management 管理，经营，管理部门manager (abbr. Mgr.) 经理，管理员man-amplifier 人肌增强器mandibular denture 下托牙mandibulometer 下颌骨测量计mandrel 轴柄，芯子mandril 轴柄，芯子mandrin ①导尿管导子②管心针，细探针maneuver 手法，操作法manganese (abbr. Mn) 锰manhole 检查孔，检查窗口manicure scissors 修指甲剪manifest 证明，显示manifold adapter 多支管接头manikin 人体模型manipulation 操作法，控制manipulator 操纵器，调制器，控制器mankind 人类man-made 人造的，人工的man-made fiber 人造纤维man-made noise 工业干扰manner 方式，样式，种类manograph 流体压力记录器manometer （流体）压力计，测压计manometer tube 压力管manometry 测压法，液体压力测法manoptoscope 检视计，主视检查器manoscope 气体密度测定仪manoscopy 气体密度测定法manostat 稳压器mantle 罩，机套mantle heater 有罩加热器manual ①手册，说明书②人工的，手控的manual control 手控manual controller 手动控制器manual dermatome 手动植皮机manual diluting pipet 手控稀释移液管manual piston burette 手控活塞滴定管manual reagent dispenser 手控试剂分注器manual resuscitator 人工复苏器manual sample changer 手控标本换样器manudynamometer 器械冲力计manufactory 工厂，制造厂manufacturer (abbr. MFR; mfr) 制造者，制造工厂manufacturer's agency 厂家代理manufacturer's certificate 制造商说明书manumotor 手推车manuscript 手稿，手秒本map 地图，挂图msppinh ①映象②绘图marble 大理石，云石margarid 珠状的margarimeter 乳脂汁margarine 人造奶油，珠脂margin 边缘，限界，差距maritime 海的，海运的Maritime-Custom 海关mark 标志，符号，刻度marked 显著的，有标记的marker ①标记，指标②标识器，指示器marker stylus 标记笔直（ECG）market 市场，行情，销售marking adapter 标记接合器（γ照像机附件）markite 导电性塑料marrow 髓（尤指骨髓）marrowbrain 脑脊髓marrow spoon 骨髓匙maser 微波激射器mask ①面具，口罩②盘，时标mask for inhalation 吸入口罩mass ①物质，质量②大量，团，块massage ①按摩法②推拿massage couch 按摩床massager 按摩器massage table 按摩床mass analyzer 质谱分析器mass chest survey apparatus 集体胸透机mass dete ctor 质量检测器masseur 按摩器massfilter 滤质器massing machine 制丸块机，强力搅拌机mass miniature roentgenography 集体缩影X 射线照像术massodent 龈按摩器massor 按摩器mass radiography 集体X 射线照像术mass roentgenography 集体X 射线照像术mass screening system 集体检诊系统mass separator 质量分离器mass spectra 质谱mass spectrogram 质谱图mass spectrograph 质谱仪mass spectrography 质谱分析法mass spectrometer 质谱仪，质谱分光计mass spectrometry 质谱分析法，质谱学mass spectroscope 质谱分光镜，质谱仪mass spectrum 质谱mass stomach survey table 胃集检X 光机mass survey X-ray apparatus 集检X 光机mass-synchrometer 同步质谱仪，高频质谱仪mast 杆，柱，桅mastax 破碎器master ①主人，雇主②主要的，基本的，③校对规master meter 标准仪表，基准电表master oscillator 主振荡器master sample 标准样品master slave system 主从方式master switch 主开关，总开关mastic 膏，胶，树脂mastogram 乳房X 射线照片mastography 乳房X 射线照像术mastoid ①乳突②乳突状的mastoid bone gouging forceps 乳突咬骨钳mastoid chisel 乳突凿mastoid clamp 乳突夹mastoid curet 乳突刮匙mastoid fixed dilator 乳突固定扩张器mastoid flat chisel 乳突平凿mastoid knife 耳乳突刀mastoid raspatory 乳突骨刮mastoid retractor 乳突牵开器mastoid rongeur 乳突咬骨钳mastoid suction tube 乳突吸液管mat ①垫物，席子②底板，罩面match ①比赛，匹配②火柴matched attenuator 匹配衰减器matched control 对比，对照matched load 匹配负载matching 匹配，配合matching cathode follower 匹配阴极跟踪器matching container 配比容器matchless 无比的，无敌的material (abbr. mtl.) 原料，物质，材料，资料mathematical 数学上的，极正确的mathmodelling 数学模拟mathematics 数学matrass 卵形瓶，硬质细玻璃管matrix 浮雕片，成型片matrix bands 成型片matrix pliers 型片镊matrix printer 版型印刷机matter 物质，内容matting 垫子，席子mattress 褥子，床垫mattress pad 褥垫max. cap. (maximum capacity) 最大容量maxilla resection chesil 上颌骨切除凿maxillary denture 上托牙maxillary punch cutting forceps 上颌窦咬骨钳maxillary puncture needle 上颌窦穿刺针maxillary sinus canula 上颌窦套管maxillary sinus drill 上颌窦钻maxillary sinus hemostat 上颌窦止血钳maxillary sinus puncture needle 上颌窦穿刺针maxillary sinus rasp 上颌窦锉maximum (abbr. Max.; max.) 最大值，最大的，最高的maximum temperature 最高温度maximum thermometer 最高温度计Maxwellmeter 磁通计May 五月maybe 大概，或许MBC (maximum breathing capacity) 最大换气量MCG (①machcardiogram ②magnetocardiogram) ①心机械图②心磁波描记图MCHC (mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration) 红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度MCV (①mean corpuscular volume ②motor nerve conduction velocity) ①红细胞平均容积②运动神经传导速度Md (mendelevium) 钔ME (①medical electronics ②medical engineering ③medical equipment) ①医用电子学②医学工程学③医学设备mean ①平均值②平均的mean corpuscular volume (abbr. MCV) 红细胞平均容量mean deviation 均差mean error 平均误差means 方法，工具，装置mean temperature 平均温度mean value 平均值measure ①计量，测量②量器measure gauge 量尺，量规measurement ①测量②尺码measuring amplifier 测量放大器measuring apparatus 测定器measuring device 测量装置，测量器measuring equipment 测定器measuring forceps 测度钳measuring glass 量杯measuring microscope 量度显微镜measuring pipet 计量吸管measuring plate 测量板measuring range 测量范围，量程measuring resistance 标准电阻测量用电阻measuring system 测定系统measuring tape 卷尺，皮尺measuring vessel 量器meatal 道的meatome 尿道口刀meatometer 尿道口计meatoscope 尿道窥镜meatotome 尿道口刀meatotome for the gland 尿道口腺体刀meatus clamp forceps 耳道夹钳meatus knife 耳道刀mechanical 机械的，手工操纵的，技工的mechanical analytic balance 机械分析天平mechanical cardiovascular simulator 机械心血管模拟器mechanical hammer 技工榔头，技工锤mechanical hearing aid 机械助听器mechanical heart-lung system 人工心肺机mechanical scaling 器械刮牙术mechanical sectors canner 超声扇形扫描仪mechanical sieve shaker 机动筛粉器mechanical stage 移动镜台，机械台mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法mechanical stimulus 机械刺激物mechanical vibrator 机械振动器mechanical wave 机械波mechanism 机理，原理，机构mechanist 机械师，技工mechanization 机械化mechanocardiogram (abbr. MCG) 心机械图mechanocardiography 心机械图描记法mechanogram 机械记录图mecometer 婴儿身长测量计medial 中间的，平均的median line 正中线，中线mediaometer 眼介质屈光计mediastina 纵隔mediastinogram 纵隔X 射线（照）片mediastinography 纵隔X 射线照像术mediastinoscope 纵隔（腔）镜mediastinoscopy 纵隔镜检查mediasticlm drounage tube 纵隔引充管mediator 间介器，传递器，介体medical 医学的，医药的medical apparatus and instruments 医疗器械medical betatron 医用电子感应加速器medical box 医药箱medical certification 诊断书medical cold light source shadowless lamp 医用冷光源无影灯medical college 医学院medical cup 医用杯medical data processing computer 医用数据处理机medical data processor 医用数据处理机medical department 医务科medical diagnostic X-ray unit 医用诊断X 光机medical diathermy 医用透热法medical director 医用导子medical electrode 医用电极medical electronic apparatus 医用电子仪器medical electronic linear accelerator 医用电子直线加速器medical equipment 医用设备medical flannelette 医用绒布medical gas analyser 医用气体分析仪medical instrumentation 医疗器械medical laser 医用激光器medical laser system 医用激光系统medical lasertherapy equipment 医用激光治疗设备medical linear accelerator 医用线性加速器medical mass spectrometer 医用质谱仪medical multi-channel recorder 医用多导记录器medical physics 医用物理学medical radio-telemeter 医用无线电遥测仪medical rubber air cushion 医用橡皮气垫medical rubber apron 医用橡胶围裙medical rubber cloth 医用橡胶布medical rubber finger cover 医用橡胶指套medical rubber glove 医用橡胶手套medical spray gun 医用喷雾器medical statistics 医用统计学medical suture clamp 医用缝合夹medical suture needle 医用缝合针medical transducer 医用换能器medical ultrasonic holography system 医用超声全息摄影装置medical vaporizer 医用雾化器medicament bottle 药瓶medicament tray 药盘medicated sound 涂药探子medicated vaginal suppository 阴道栓药medicator 涂药器medicine 医学，医药medicine cabinet 药柜medicine cup 药杯medicine cupboard 药柜medicine dropper 药用滴管medicine packaging machine 药物分装机medicine spoon 药匙medicomechanical apparatus 医疗体操器械medicophysics 医用物理学medicospot 医用聚光笔medicothorax 药蒸气人工气胸medium ①培养基②介质③中间medium pressure liguid chromatograph 中压液相色谱仪medium wave band 中波波段meerschaum probe 海泡石探子（检铅弹）meeting ①会议②连接点，接合MEF (maximal expiratory flow) 最大呼气流量MEG (magnetoencephalograph) 脑磁波描记器mega-;megalo- 大，巨大megacycle (abbr. Mc.) 兆周，百万周megahertz (abbr. MHz) 兆赫（兹）megaloscope 放大镜，扩大镜megaphone 扩音器，嗽叭筒megascope ①显微幻灯，扩大照像机，②粗视显微镜megohm (abbr. MΩ) 北欧megohm bridge 兆欧母电桥melt indexer 熔融指数测定仪melting point (abbr. m. p.) 熔点melting point detector 熔点测定仪melting point tube 熔点（测定）管melt viscometer 熔解粘度计member ①成员②构件，元件membrane ①膜，膜片②光圈membrane filter 膜滤器membrane lcrng 膜肺membrane manometer 薄膜测压计membrane osmometry 膜渗透压测量法membrane oxygenator 膜式氧合器membrane potential 膜电位membrane pump 膜式泵membrane puncture needl 刺膜针membrane puncturing forceps 膜穿刺钳memometer 记忆测验器memorandum 备记录，便函memorizer 存储器memory ①存储器，记忆装置②记忆memory access 存取器memory disc 存储盘memory element 存储单元memory monitor 记忆监护仪，存储监测仪memory oscilloscope 存储示波器，记忆示波镜memory register 存储寄存器memory-scope 存储示波器memory synchroscope 存储式同步示波器，长余辉同步示波器memory vectorcardiograph 记忆心电向量图机，储存心电向量图机memoscope 存储示波镜，存储管式示波器mend 修理，修补mendable 可修好的meninges knife 脑膜刀meninges scissors 脑膜剪meningo- 脑膜，脊膜meningocortical 脑膜皮层的meninx dissector 脑膜剥离器meniscectomy knife 半月板切除刀meniscectomy retractor 半月板拉钩meniscus lens 凹凸透镜，弯月形透镜menstruum 溶剂，溶媒mental 记忆的，精神的，智力的mentality 智力mentimeter 智刀测验器mention 谈论，叙述mercurial desk model sphygmomanometer 合式汞柱血压计mercurial floor stand model sphygmomanometer 立式汞柱血压计mercurial sphygmomanometer 水银血压计mercurial thermometer 水银温度计mercury 汞，水银，水争柱mercury absolute pressure 水银柱压力mercury arc lamp 水银灯mercury battery 汞电池mercury column 水银柱，汞柱mercury electrode 水银电池，汞电极mercury gauge 水银压力计mercury-in-glass thermometer 玻璃水银温度计，汞柱玻璃温度计mercury kettle 汞壶mercury lamp 水银灯mercury manometer 水银压力计mercury pressure gauge 汞压力计mercury quartz lamp 水银石英灯mercury sphygmomanometer 水银式血压计，汞血压计mercury standard 水银标准mercury thermoregulator 水银温度调节器mercury vacuum pump 水银真空泵mercury vapour lamp 汞汽灯，水银蒸气灯merger ①合并②联合企业，托拉斯mesh ①网状物，丝状物②网眼，孔mesoscope 中视镜mesotron 介子（中电子）message ①信息②通信meta- 中间，中位，转，偏，亚，超metabiosis 共生，共栖metabograph 新陈代谢记录器metabolic bed 代谢测定床metabolimeter 基础代谢率计metabolimetry 基础代谢测量法metabolism 新陈代谢metabolism tester 新陈代谢测定仪metabology 新陈代谢学metabolor 基础代谢率计，新陈代谢计metacarpal saw 掌骨锯metal 金属metal canula 金属套管metal catheter 金属导尿管metal film resistance thermometer 金属薄膜电阻温度计metal filter 金属滤光镜metal gauze splint 金属网沙夹metallic thermometer 金属温度计metallic tractor 金属牵引器metalloid 非金属，类金属metallurgical microscope 金相显微镜metal rack 金属架metal tape 金属磨条metanometer 甲烷指示计metascope 红外线显示器metastatic thermometer 易位温度计（能指示极小温度改变的温度计）meteorogram 气象（记录）图meteorograph 气象计，气象记录器meter (abbr. M.; m.) ①米，公尺②计，表，量器，计数器-meter ①…计，…表，…仪②量器meter dial 仪表刻度盘meter glass 量杯meter pump 计数泵，测量泵meter reading 计数读数methode 方法，方式，程序methylene blue stain 亚甲蓝染剂metra-;metro- 子宫metranoikter 子宫颈扩张器metraster 曝光表metratome 子宫切开刀metre (abbr. M.; m.) 米，公尺metredynamometer 子宫收缩力计metreurynter 子宫颈扩张袋metric system 米制metroclyst 子宫灌洗器metroclyster 子宫灌洗metrodynamometer 子宫收缩力计metrography 子宫X 线造影术metronome 节拍器，节拍声metronome interrupter 节拍器metronoscope 眼肌失调矫正器metropexy 子宫固定术metrosalpingography 子宫输卵管X 射线造影术metroscope 子宫镜metroscopy 子宫镜检查metrotome 子宫刀metrotomy 子宫切开术metrotubography 子宫输卵管X 射线造影术metro-urethrotome 计径尿道刀-metry 测定，测量Mfg.; mfg. (manufacturing) 制造（的），生产（的）Mfr. (manufacturer) 制造者，制造厂，厂商Mg(magnesium) 镁mg. (milligram) 毫克MHb (myohaemoglobin) 肌红蛋白MI (medical instrumentation) 医疗器械Mic (microscope) 显微镜mica 云母mica spectacles 云母眼镜micracoustic 弱音助听器micro ①微型的，显微的②微米③百万分之一，10-6 micro (micrograph) 显微照片micro- 小，细，微microaerotonometer 微量血气计microammeter 微安（培）计microampere 微安（培）microanalysis 微量分析microanalytical balance 微量分析天平microangiogram 微血管造影片microangiograph 微血管造影术microangioscopy 微血管显微镜检查microarteriography 微动脉造影术microaudiphone 弱音助听器microautoradiography 显微放射自显影术microbalance 微量天平microbe 微生物micro binocular loupe 微型双目式放大镜microbiology 微生物学microbiophotometer 微生物浊度计microbioscope 活组织显微镜，微生物用显微镜microblade 显微手术刀片microblood shaker 微量血液振荡器micro bone drill 微型骨钻microbrenner 小电烙器，电烙针microburet 微量滴定管micro burner 微焰灯microcalorimeter 微热量计microcapillary 微型烙器micro cautery 微细管micro cell counter 微量血球计数器micro centrifuge 微型离心机microchemical analysis apparatus 微量化学分析仪micro chemical balance 微量化学天平micro-chromatograph 微量色谱仪micro-chromatography 微量色谱法microcinematography 显微电影摄影术microcircuit 微型电路microcirculation 微循环microcirculation microscope 微循环显微镜micro clip 微型夹microclyster 微量灌肠法microcolorimeter 微量比色计microcolorimetry 测微比色法micro computer 微型计算机，微处理机micro computer controil densitometer 微型计算机控制比重计microconcentrator 微量浓缩器microcoronary bulldog clamp 小冠状手枪夹microcryostat 微型冰冻箱microcystometer 袖珍膀胱内压测量器microdensitometer 微量光密度计microdetmatome 微型植皮刀microdetermination 微量测定法microdilatometer 微膨胀计microdismembrator 微型细胞研磨器micro dissecting instrument 显微解剖器械microdissection 显微解剖micro dissector 显微解剖刀micro distillation apparatus 微量液体蒸溜装置microdosage 微小剂量micro electrode 微电极microelectrode amplifier 微型电极放大器mecroelectrophoresis 微量电泳microelectrophoresis apparatus 微量电泳仪microelectrophoretic cell 微电泳池microelement ①微量元素②微型元件microfilm 显微胶片，缩微胶片装置microfilm equipment 显微胶片装置microfilter 微孔过滤器microfluorometer 测微荧光计microforceps 微型外科镊microfuse 细保险丝microgalvanometer 微量电流计microgamma (abbr. μr) 微微克，沙克microgas analyser 微量气体分析仪microgasometer 微量血液气体分析仪microgonioscope 前房角镜microgram (abbr. ug; mcg) ①微克，10-6 克②显微图micrograph ①显微照片②微动描记器micro handdrill 微型骨钻micro-hematocrit centrifuge 微量血细胞比容离心机microhemopipet 血液微量管micro-holography 显微全息照像术micro-homogenizer 微量匀浆器micro-injection 微量注射micro-injector 微量注射器microkinematography 显微电影摄影术microkymotherapy 微波透热法microlamp 显微镜用灯泡microliter (abbr. μl) 微升microliter inyeetor 微量注射器micrology 显微科学micromagnetometer 测微磁强计micromanipulation 显微操作法micromanipulator 显微操作器micromanometer ①测微气压计②微量（液体）测压计micro melting point determinator 微量溶点测定仪micrometer ①测微计，测微尺②微米micrometer disc 测微计盘micrometer eyepiece 测微目镜micrometer microscope 测微显微镜micrometer stage 测微计镜台micromethod 微量测定法micrometry 测微法micromicro 微微，10-2micromicrogram 微微克micromill 小型粉碎机microminiature 超小型，微型microminiature circuit 超小型电路microdule 微型组件micromotor 微型马达micromotor handpiece 微型马达机头micromotoscope 微动摄影装置，显微电影照像机micron 公丝，微米，10-6 米microneedle 显微操作针microneedle holder 微型持针器micronizer 超微粉粉碎机，微粉磨机micro nut driver 微型螺母推进器microorganism 微生物microoscillograph 测微示波器microosmometer 微量渗透压计microphenomenon 微观现象microphone 话筒，扩音机microphone amplifier 传声放大器microphonograph 微音扩扬器（聋者学话用）microphonoscope 微音听诊器，扩音听筒microphoresis 微量电泳microphoto 显微照片microphotodensitometes 微光密度测定仪microphotograph 小型照片microphotographic camera 显微照像机microphotography 显微照像术microphotometer 测微光度计microphthalmoscope 小型眼底镜，小型检眼镜micropipet 微量吸管micropipette 微量吸移管，微量滴管micropipettor 微量注射器microplethysmography 微差体积描记法micropolarimeter 测微偏振计micropolariscope 测微偏振镜，偏振光显微镜microporous plastic sheet 微孔塑料薄膜micropositioning device 微型定位装置microprism 微棱镜microprobe 显微探针（显微手术用）microprocessor 微信息处理机，微计算器microprocessor-based programmable ECG simulator 微处理机控制的可编程心电模拟装置microprocessor ionmeter 微机处理PH 离子测定仪microprocessor hignperformance oxygen-metel 微机处理高效血氧计microprocessor PH meter 微机处理附计microprogram 微程序控制microprojection 显微投影microprojection equipment 显微投影装置microprojection reading balance 投影读数微量天平microprojector 显微投影仪micropuncture 显微穿刺术microradioautography 显微放射自显影术microradiogram 显微放射照片microradiography 显微放射照像术microradiometer 微辐射计microray 微波microreader 缩微阅读器microrefractometer 显微折射计microrespirometer 微量呼吸器microroentgen (abbr. ur) 微伦琴，微量X 射线单位microrutherford 微卢（瑟辐）（放射性单位）microsaccharimeter 微糖量计microsagittalsaw 显微尖状锯micro scissors 微型手术剪microscope 显微镜microscope adapter 显微镜转接器microscope base 显微镜座microscope camera 显微照像机microscope carrier 显微镜载物台microscope forceps 显微镜镊microscope desk 显微镜台microscope fluorometer 显微镜荧光计microscope illuminator 显微照明器microscope lamp 显微镜灯microscope micrometer 显微镜测微计microscope objective 显微镜物镜microscope photometer 显微镜光度计microscope projector 显微镜投影仪microscope slide 显微镜载玻片，显微镜载物架microscope slide drier 显微镜载玻片干燥箱microscope slide holder 显微镜载玻片插板microscope stage 显微镜载物台microscope tube 显微镜筒microscope turn table 显微镜旋转台microscopic bistoury 显微镜用细长刀microscopic electrophoresis 显微电泳microscopic knife 显微刀microscopic needle 显微针microscopic section 显微切片microscopy 显微镜学，显微镜检查microscopy filter 显微镜滤色片microscrew driver 微型螺钉推进器microsecond 微秒microsection 显微切片microslide 显微镜载物片，显微镜载玻片microsound scope 微型示波器microspectrofluorometer ①显微荧光分光计②显微分光X 射线量计microspectrofluorometry 显微荧光分光光度测定法microspectrography 显微光谱描记法microspectrometer 显微分光计microspectrophotometer 显微分光光度计microspectroscope 显微分光镜microsplit prism 显微分光棱镜microstat 显微镜载物台microstethophone 扩音听诊器microstethoscope 电音听诊器，扬声听诊器micro-stirrer 微量搅拌器microstructure 显微结构micro-suction tube 显微吸管microsurgery 显微外科学，显微手术microsurgery instruments 显微外科器械microsurgical forceps 显微外科钳microsurgical mrstruments 显微手术仪器microsurgical instruments set 显微手术器械包microsurgical rongeur 显微外科咬骨钳microsurgical scissors 显微外科剪microsurgical suction handle and tips 显微外科吸柄和吸头microsutures 显微缝线microswitch 微动开关，微型开关microsyn 精密自动同步机microsyringe 微量注射器，微量进样器microtechnique 显微技术micro-television 微型电视microtiter centrifuge 微量滴定离心机nicrotitration photometer 微量滴定光度计microtitration plate 微量滴定板microtome 切片机microtome blade 切片机刀片microtome knife 切片刀microtome knife back 切片刀夹具microtome knife holder 切片机刀架microtomy 组织切片术microtonometer 微测压计microtron 电子回旋加速器microtubular membrane 微管膜micro-unit 微量单位microvessel approximator 微血管合拢器microvessel clamp 微型血管夹microviscosimeter 微量粘度计microvoltometer 微伏计，微电位计microvolumetry 微容量计数法microwave 微波microwave accelerator 微波加速器microwave amplifier 微波放大器microwave diathermy 微波透热法microwave diatherny unit 微波透热治疗机microwave filter 微波滤波器microwave oven 微波炉microwave radiometer 微波辐射计microwave separator 微波分离器microwave signal generator 微波信号发生器microwave synthesizer 微波综合器microwave system analyzer 微波系统分析器microwave therapy apparatus 微波理疗机microweigh 微量称量MICS (medical instrument calibration system) 医疗仪器校准系统mictiograph 尿流图仪miction 排尿midband 中频，中频带middle 中间的，中等的middle ear analyzer 中耳测听仪micdle ear function tester 中耳功能测定仪middle ear microoperating instruments 中耳显微手术器械middle ear polypus forceps 中耳息肉钳mid forceps 中位钳mid frequency 中频midget 微型的，袖珍的midwifery forceps 产钳midwifery hook 助产拉钩mignon lamp 米农微型灯（用于膀胱镜检查）migration 位移，移动mike 话筒，微音器，麦克风mile 英里military 军事的，军用的milk 乳，牛奶milk bottle 奶瓶milk bottle brush 奶瓶刷milkpump 吸乳器milk scale burette 乳白刻度滴管milk tester 验乳器milk tube 吸奶管mill 碾磨机，粉碎机milli- 千分之一，毫（10-3）milliammeter 毫安（培）计milliampere (abbr. mA; ma) 毫安（培）millibar (abbr. mB) 毫巴（压强单位）millibar-barometer 毫巴气压表milliequivalent (abbr. mEq) 毫（克）当量milligamma (abbr. mr) 毫微克millgram (abbr. mg) 毫克，千分之一克millilitre (abbr. ml) 毫升millimetre (abbr. mm) 毫米，千分之一米millimetre partial pressure (abbr. mmpp) 毫米分压汞柱，毫米压力汞柱millimol (abbr. mM) 毫克分子，毫模milliphot 毫辐透（照度单位）millirad (abbr. mrad) 毫拉德（辐射剂量单位）milliroentgen (abbr. mr; mR) 毫伦琴millisecond (abbr. msec) 毫秒millivolt (abbr. mv) 毫伏（特）millvoltmeter 毫伏表mimetic 模仿的，模拟的mimetic crystal 拟晶mimic ①模仿的②仿制晶mimic bus 模拟线路mincer 绞碎器mineral 矿物的，无机的mineral acid 矿物酸，无机酸mineralogical microscope 矿物显微镜mingographs 喷墨水记录器，尿喷式记录器mini ①缩影，缩图②缩型，模型③小型计算机mini- 小型，微，缩。

医学的专业英语词汇医学英语翻译的目的是介绍国外先进的医学信息和技术,使不同国家和民族能够进行医学科技和文化的交流。

下面小编为大家分享医学的专业英语词汇，希望对大家有用。

医学的专业英语词汇如下：rail 轨道，导轨railway 铁路，轨道railway catheter 槽式导管rain 雨raincoat 雨衣raise 提高，增加，举起RAM (radioactivity monitoring) 放射性监测ramp ①接线夹②斜面，滑行台rancidify 酸败random 无规则的，任意的，随机的random access memory 随机存取存储器（计算机）randomization 随机取样，随机化（统计学）randomness 随机性random number 随机数random sampling 随机抽样random zero sphygmomanometer 随遇零点血压计range ①范围，幅度②度盘，标度range-finder 测距器range indicator 距离指示器range of accommodation 调节幅度range of audibility 可听范围range of vision 视力范围ranger 测距仪rank 排列，分类，序列Rankine's apparatus 兰金氏气体粘度计rapid film 快速软片rapid perforation awl 快速钻颅用穿刺锥rare 稀有的，珍贵的rare-earth intensifying screen 稀土元素增感屏rasion 锉刮，锉磨（用锉刀锉磨药物）rasp 锉raspatory 骨锉，骨刮raster 光栅，屏面ratch/ratlat ratchet 棘轮。

棘用，棘轮机构rate ①率，比率，速度②定额rate computer 心率计算机rated 规定的，额定的，标称的rate indicator 速率指示器rate-meter 速率计，计数率计rate of scanning 扫描频率rate of work 功率ratio ①比，比率，比例②系数ration 定额，定量rationale 原理，基础理论rat-tail catheter 鼠尾状导管rat-tail suture 鼠尾状缝线raw 生的，原料的，未处理的raw material 原料ray 光线，射线rayage 射线用量规定ray plotter 射线绘迹器razor 剃毛刀，保险刀razor blade 保险刀片Rb (rubidium) 铷RBC (1.red blood cell 2.red blood count) ①红血球②红细胞计数RBF (renal blood flow) 肾血流量RCT (Rodionllclide cony uted tomographyhy) 放射性核计算机断层摄影RC (red cell) 红细胞RCG (radioelectrocardiogram) 放射心电图rd (rutherford) 卢瑟福（放射物质的蜕变单位）Re (rhenium) 铼RE (right eye) 右眼re- 再，复，回，重新reabsorption 重吸收（作用）react 反应，应答，起作用reactance 电抗，有感电阻reaction 反应，回授，（正）反馈reaction tower 反应塔reactivator 反应器reactivity 反应性reactor 电抗器，电抗线圈，反应器read 读，阅读，读数reader 阅读器，读数器read-in 记录，写入reading 读，读数，记录reading instument 指示仪表reading microscope 读数显微镜readjust 重调，微调，标准readjustment 重调，微调read off 读出read-only memory 只读存储器，固定存储器readout 示值读数，读出reagent 试剂，试药reagent bottle 试剂瓶real 真实的，实际的，有效的real image 实像realization 实现，完成，认识real load 有效负载realm 区域，范围real number 实数real time 实时，（真）实时（间）的real time cell identification processor 实时细胞鉴定程序仪real time computation 实时计算real time imaging 实时图像real time imaging ultrasound scanner 超声波实时显像扫描仪real time machine 实时计算机，快速计算机real time operation 实时工作，快速操作real time scanner 实时扫描仪real time spectral ultrasound system 动态实时超声诊断仪real time ultrasonic scanner 实进超声波扫描仪rdamer ①扩孔钻②（果汁）压榨器reappear 再现，再发rear 后部，背面rearview laryngoscope 反光喉镜reason 理由，原因，推理reasonable 合理的，适当的reassembly 重新装配Reaumur's scale 列氏温标（水的冰点在零度，但水的正常沸点则为80 主Reaumur thermometer 列（奥谬尔）多温度计（自然式温度计）rebate 回扣，打折扣rebreathing oxygen system 重复呼吸式供氧装置receiver ①收集器②接受器receiving agent 收货代理人receiving tambour 接收气鼓receptacle ①容器，贮槽②插座，插孔reception 接纳，接受receptor ①感受器，接收器②受体receptum 处方RECG (radioelectrocardiography) 放射心电图扫描术recharge 再充电rechargeable 可再充电的rechargealle battery 重复充电电池rechargeable battery pack 充电器recipient ①容器②受血者，受体reciprocating sow 往复锯recognize 认出，识别recognizer ①识别器②测定器recommend 建议，推荐，介绍recommenad ocessiories 推荐附件recommended consumable 推荐的易耗品recondition 检修，修理reconstruction 重建reconstructive arterial surgery 再造动脉术reconversion 恢复原状record ①记录，录音②资料，数据recordance 记录recorder ①记录器②录音机recorder chart 记录图表，记录纸recorder of volume 容积描记器recording 记录，记录的recording camera 记录照像机，光转筒照像机recording chart 记录纸recording cryoscopic analysis apparatus 记录冰点测定分析仪recording drum 记纹鼓recording electrode 引导电极recording equipment 记录装置recording hygrometer 记录湿度计recording ink 记录墨水recording paper 记录纸recoring paper driving motor system 马达传动走纸装置recording pen 记录笔recording speed 记录笔走速recording system 记录系统recording tambour 记纹鼓，描记气鼓recording thermometer 记录温度计record model 记存模型（牙）record room 病历室recovery 恢复，还原，再现rectal 直肠的rectal biopsy forceps 直肠活检钳rectal bougie 直肠探条rectal cautery clamp 直肠电灼夹rectal cooler 直肠冷却器rectal dilator 直肠扩张器rectal irrigating catheter 直肠冲洗导管rectal irrigator 直肠冲洗器rectal lamp 直肠灯rectal needle 直肠注射针rectal polypus snare 直肠息肉圈套器rectal probe 直肠探针rectal punch forceps 直肠咬切钳rectal tetractor 直肠牵开器rectal scissors 直肠剪rectal scoop 直肠刮匙rectal speculum 直肠窥器，直肠张开器rectal suppository 肛门栓rectal syringe 直肠注射器rectal thermometer 直肠温度计rectal tissue forceps 直肠组织钳rectal trocar 经直肠膀胱套计rectal tube 直肠管，通肛管rectangular coordinate 直角坐标rectangular cordinator 矩形坐标测定器rectification 改正，整流，检波rectified three-phase circuit 三相整流电路rectifier 整流器，检波器rectifier filter 整流滤波器rectifier tube 整流管rectifying valve 整流管rectilinear scanner 线性扫描器rectilinear scanning device 直线形扫描仪recto- 直肠，直rectoromanoscope 直肠乙状结肠镜rectioromanoscopy 直肠乙状结肠镜检查rectoscope 直肠镜rectosigmoid 直肠乙状结肠的rectosigmoidoscope 直肠乙状结肠镜rectosigmoidoscopy 直肠乙状结肠镜检查rectosigmoid polypus snare 直肠乙状结肠息肉圈套器rectotome 直肠刀rectum 直肠rectum biopsy forceps 直肠活体取样钳rectum dilator 直肠扩张器red blood corpusele pipette 红血球吸管red corpuscle diluting pipet 红细胞稀释吸管Red Cross Hospital 红十字会医院Red Cross Society 红十字会redirect 更改redistillation 再蒸馏，重蒸馏red litmus paper 红石蕊试纸redox 氧化还原作用redox reaction 氧化还原反应redress 调整，纠正red-tape operation 程序修改，辅助操作reduce 减少，降低，复位，还原reducer ①减压器，节流器②缩微器reducing lens 缩小镜，显小镜reducing valve 减压阀reductant 还原剂，试剂reduction 减少，降低，还原，复位reduction tube 还原管reductor ①复位器②减速器③还原剂rde wax flakes 红蜡片（红蜡板）REEG (radioelectroencephalograph) 放射脑电图描记器reek 烟，气，水蒸汽reel ①卷筒②卷轴，绕线筒refer 交付，参考reference (abbr. fef.) 参见，参考reference electrode 参比电极，参考电极reference gid 参考栅极，基准栅极reference material 参考资料reference source 标准放射源，对照源reference standard 参考标准reflect 反射，反映reflectance 反射，反射能力，反射率reflectance spectrophotometer 反射式分光光度计reflected light 折光，反射光reflected light microscope 折光显微镜reflecting condenser 反射聚光器reflecting lamp 反光灯reflecting microscope 反射显微镜reflecting mirror 反射镜，反光镜reflection 反射，反映reflection polariscope 反射式光弹性仪reflectivity 反射性，反射率，反射系数reflectometer 反射计reflector 反光镜，反射器reflectoscope ①超声探伤仪②投射镜③反射灯reflex 反射的reflex arc 反射弧reflex camera 反射式照像机reflex hammer 反射锤reflexograph 反射描记器reflexometer 反射计（测量产生肌肉收缩所需力量的仪器）reflux 回流，返流reflux condenser 回流冷凝器reform 改造，革新refracted light 折射光refracted ray 折射光线refraction 折射，屈光refraction of eye 眼折射，眼屈光refractionometer 屈光计refractive index 折射率refractive power 折光力refractivity 折射性，折射率差refractometer 折射计，屈光计refractometry 屈光计检查refractor ①屈光测定器②折射器refractoscope 聚音听诊器refraicometer 生物温度计refrangibility 折射性，屈光性refrigerant 冷冻剂，冷却液refrigerated centrifuger 冷冻离心机refrigerated drying chamber 冷冻干燥器refrigerated light 冷光refrigerator 冰箱，冷藏器refuse 垃圾，废物refuse bin 垃圾箱refuse destructor 垃圾焚化炉refuse incinerator 垃圾焚化炉refuse receptacle 垃圾桶REG (radioencephalogram) 放射脑电图regard 考虑，注意，关心regarding 关于，有关regeneration 再生，正回授放大，正反馈regenerator 蓄热器，再生器region 区域，范围register ①记录器，寄存器②注册，登记牌registering perimeter 记录式视野计registry 登记处，挂号处regular 有规则的，整齐的regulated power supply 稳压电源regulation 调整，控制，规则regulator 调节器，稳定器regkulator for vulcanizer 橡皮甑调节器reinforcement 增强，加强reinforcing wire 增力丝Rein's thermostromuhr 赖因氏电热血液流量计rejector 抑制器，带阻滤波器relate 叙述，联系，有关relation 关系，关系曲线relative 相对的，比较的，成比例的relative analytic apparatus 比较分析装置relative aperture 相对孔径relative error 相对误差relax 松驰，缓和，舒张realy ①继电器②交接，中继relay lens 中继透镜release ①释放，断开②断路器③拉开reliability 可靠性，安全性relief valve 安全阀，减压阀relieve 减轻，替换，解除reliever 减压装置，解脱器rem(roentgen-equivalent man or mammal) 人体伦琴当量，哺乳动物伦琴当量remaining needle 留置针remark 注意，观察，陈述，备考REMCAL (radiation equivalent manikin calibration) 生物标定辐射剂量remedy ①药物②修理，校正remember 想起，记忆REMG (radioelectromyograph) 放射肌电图描记器remittee （汇票的）收款人remitter 汇款人remote 遥远的，远距离的remote alarm indicator 遥控报警指示器remote(-control) after-loading ra-diotherapy unit 遥控后载放射治疗机remote-controlled divice 遥控装置remote-controlled motor burette 遥控电动滴定管remote-controlled X-ray TV system 遥控X 射线电视系统remote-controller 遥控装置remote-control manipulator 远距离控制remote control unit 遥控装置remote control X-ray unit 遥控X 射线机remote data indicator 数据遥示器remote indicator 远距离指示器remote manipulation 遥控操作remote manipulator 遥控操作器remote memory 遥控存储装置remote switch 遥控开关removable appliance 活动矫正器removable bridgework 活动桥托removable dental base 活动牙托remove 移动，移置，除去remover 除去器，消除器removing membrane forceps 除膜镊removing suture clip hook 拆除缝夹钩rem/s (rem per second) 每秒人体伦琴当量ren 肾renal 肾的renal biopsy needle 肾脏活检针renal function measuring device 肾功能测定仪renal pedicle clamp 肾蒂夹renal stone scoop 肾结石匙renew 更新，重新开始renewaldate 续签证日期renewals 备件，备件部分reni- 肾renipuncture 肾穿刺术renocystogram 肾膀胱探测图（以辐射探测器检查肾机能的记录图）renogram 肾图renogram equipment 肾图仪renography 肾X 射线照像术，肾造影术ren pedicle clamp 肾蒂钳reometer ①血流速度计②流速计repair 修理，检修repairing cost lexpenses 修理费repair kit 重复工具包repeat 重复，复发repeatability 可重复性repeater 转播器，重发器repeat switch 重复开关repeller 退回器（兽医产科器械）repetitive frequency laser 重复频率激光器replace 替换，代替，复位replacer 复位器replacing goods 换货replantation of severed limb 断肢再植术replication 复制，复制器replicator 复制器reply 回答，答复report 报告，汇报，通报reporter ①指示器②报告人reposition 复位术repositor 复位器repoussor 牙根拔出器，拔根器represent 代表，表现，阐明reproduction 复制，再生reprogramming control 重编程序控制repulsion 推斥，斥力request 请求，要求，需要require 要求，需要requirement 要求，条件，需要requisit a accessorl 必需附件resue aeroplane 救护机rescue boat 救护船rescue breathing apparatus 急救用呼吸器，复苏呼吸器rescue case 急救盒rescue vehicle 救护车research 研究，调查research biological microscope 研究用生物显微镜research microscope 研究显微镜resection 切除（术）resection clamp 切除夹resection knife 节除刀resectosccope 前列腺切除镜，（经尿道）前列腺切除器resectoscope electrode 前列腺切除镜用电极resene 氧化树脂reserve ①储存，保留②备用的reservoir 储存器，槽，容器reset 复位，重调，微调reset key 重调键，回复零位键reset switch 复位开关，转换开关reshaper 整形器reshaping 改形，矫形residual root forceps 牙残根钳residual volume 余气量residue 残余，残渣resin 树脂resin artificial tooth 塑料牙resin catheter 塑脂导尿管resistance ①抵抗力，阻力②电阻resistance thermometer 电阻温度计resistant 耐久的，稳定的，坚固的resistor 电阻带resolution ①分辨率，解像力，清晰度②溶解resolver ①分解器②溶剂resolving power 解像力，分辨率resonance 共振，共鸣resonance absorption 共振吸收resonance chamber 共鸣箱resonance transformer 共振变压器resonator 谐振器，共鸣器resorbent 吸收剂resorption 吸收resorption line 吸收线respiration 呼吸，呼吸作用respiration-apnae monitor 呼吸窒息监护仪respiration calorimeter 呼吸热量计respiration pickup 呼吸传感器respiration rate module 呼吸率测定显示组件respiration sensor 呼吸传感器respiration synchronizing adapter 同步呼吸接合器respirator 呼吸器respiratory 呼吸的respiratory assist system 呼吸辅助装置respiratory function automatic analyzer 呼吸机能自动分析仪respiratory mask 呼吸面具respiratory quotient(abbr. R. O) 呼吸商respiratory wave 呼吸波respirometer 呼吸计，肺量计respirometry 呼吸测量法respiromonitor 呼吸监视器respirophonogram 呼吸音描记图respirophonograph 呼吸音描记器response ①反应，回答②特性（反应）曲线responnse time 响应时间responsibility 责任，职责，义务rest 支架，支托restaurant car 餐车resting chair 休息椅resting potential 休止电位restorer 复位器，还原器restrain 抑制，限制restrainer ①制动器②抑制剂restriction ①限制②油门，节气阀result 结果，成绩resusci Anne 更生醒安妮（人工呼吸及心外按摩急救训练用模型）resuscitation 复苏（术），回生resuscitation apparatus 复苏器resuscitation cart 抢救车resuscitator 复苏器，人工呼吸器retainer 保留器，保持器retaining device 固位器retaining screw 固位螺丝retaining wire 固位丝retardation plate 光减速板retention enema 保留灌肠retention plate 固位板reticular 网状的reticular apparatus 网状器reticular formation 网状结构retina 视网膜retina cryopencil 视网膜冷冻头retinaculum ①支持带②持疝钩retinal 视网膜的retinal camera 视网膜照像机retinal detachment cautery 视网膜剥离电灼器retinal surgical diathermy laser 视网膜电凝激光手术器retinascope 视网膜镜retino- 视网膜retinograph 视网膜照片retinography 视网膜照像术retinometer 视网膜计retinoscope 视网膜镜retinoscopy 视网膜镜检查retinoskiascopy 视网膜镜检查retort 曲颈甑，蒸馏瓶retort clamp 蒸馏瓶夹retrace 折回，回描retraction ①收缩②撤回，取消retractor 牵开器，拉钩retractor blade 牵开器刀片retractor hook 牵开钩retractor with flexible shaft 软柄牵开器retractor with rigid shaft 硬柄牵开器retriever 取组织器retro- 后，在后，退，逆retroaction 反作用，反馈retrobronchial 支气管后的retrocatheterism 逆行插管法retrograde aortography 逆行性主动脉造影术retrograde catheterization 逆行插导管术retrograde pyelogram 逆行性肾盂X 射线照片retrograde ureteropyelography 逆行性输尿管肾盂造影术retrograde urography 逆行性尿道造影术retrojector 子宫灌洗器retroperitoneal pneumography 腹膜后充气造影术return-flow catheter 回流导管return-flow ear douche 耳用回流冲洗器return-flow rectal douche 直肠回流冲洗器reusable 可重复使用的reusable syringe 可多次用的注射器revelation light 聚光灯（手术用）reverse 颠倒，反转，反向，变换极性reverse current 反向电流reverse osmosis unit 倒转渗透器reverse plugger 回力充填器reversible 可逆的，可反转的reversible amplifier 可逆放大器reversible reaction 可逆反应reversion 回复，恢复，反转review 检查，观察，评论revise 修改，校正，修订revolution ①回转，旋转②转数revolution indicator 转数指示器revolver 转换器revolving bed 旋转床revolving chair 旋转椅revolving nosepiece 接物镜转换器，换镜旋座revolving screen 旋筒筛RF (radio frequency) 射频Rgtd (registered) 已注册的，已登记的Rh (rhodium) 铑Rhachi-; rachio- 脊柱rhachial 脊柱的rhachialbuminimeter 脑脊液白蛋白定量器rhachiometer 脊柱曲度计rhachiotome 脊椎刀rhachitome 脊椎刀rhenium (abbr. Re) 铼rheo- 流，电流rheocardiogram 阻抗心动图，心阻抗图rheocardiograph 阻抗心动图描记器rheocardiography 阻抗心动图描记法rheochord 变阻器rheoencephalogram 脑血流图，脑电阻图rheoencephalograph 脑血流图机rheograph 血流图仪rheometer ①血流速度计②流速计rheonome ①电流调节器②神经反应测定器rheoophthalmography (abbr.ROG) 眼血流图描记法rheophore 电极rheopneumogram 肺血流图rheoscope 检电器，验电器rheostat 可变电阻器，电流调节器rheotachygraphy 肌电波描记法rheotome 电流断续器，断流器rheotrope 电流变向器rhin-; rhino- 鼻rhinal 鼻的rhineurynter 鼻孔扩张器rhino- 鼻rhino-anemometer 鼻气流计rhinoantrectomyapparotus 鼻上颌窦手术器械rhinobyon 鼻塞rhino-laryngofiberscope 鼻喉纤维镜rhinomanometer 鼻塞测压计，鼻腔压力测量仪rhinometer ①鼻腔计②量鼻器rhinophore 鼻通气管rhinoplastic elevator 鼻成形起子rhinoplastic knife 鼻成形刀rhinoplastic retractor 鼻成形牵开器rhinoscope ①鼻镜②鼻窥器rhinoscopy 鼻镜检查，鼻窥器检查rhizagra 牙根钳rhythm 牙律rhythm strlp ECG（记录）纸rhythmoiphone 心搏扩音器，心律扩音器RI (radioisotope) 放射性同位素RIA (radioimmunoassay) 放射免疫测定法rib 肋骨rib approximator 肋骨合拢器ribbon 带，长条，发条，钢卷尺ribbon arch bending pliers 曲带弓钳rib clip 肋骨夹rib clip adapting forceps 肋骨夹钉合钳rib contractor 肋骨合拢器rib cutter 肋骨力，长肋骨剪rib cutting forceps 剪肋骨钳rib elevator 肋骨起子rib guillotine 肋骨切除刀rib guillotine 肋骨切除刀rib hook 肋骨钩rib knife 肋骨刀rib nippers 肋骨剪ribonucleic acid (abbr. RNA) 核糖核酸rib perforator 肋骨打孔器rib periosteum dissector 肋骨膜剥离器rib raspatory 肋骨膜剥离器rib retractor 肋骨牵开器rib rongeur 肋骨咬骨钳rib scissors 肋骨剪rib self-retaining retractor 肋骨自留牵开器rib shears 肋骨剪rib spreader 肋骨撑开器rib strpper and elevator 肋骨剥离器和起子rich 丰富的，富有的rider ①游码②制导器ridge ①脊，背②波峰rifler 波纹锉，牙轮钻头rift 裂口，裂缝rig 装备，试验台right 右，直的，一直right angle 直角right angle artery forceps 直角动脉钳right angle bur 直角钻right angle clamp 直角夹right angle prism 直角棱镜right apexcardiogram (abbr. RACG) 右心尖搏动图right catheterization 右心导管术right handed 右手的，右旋的，顺时针方向旋转的rigid 坚硬的，钢性的rigid wire 硬丝rind 外观，外表，皮，壳ring ①环，圈②环形电路ring counter 环形计数器ring curette 环形刮匙ring cutter 环形切器Ringer's solution 林格氏液（一种生理盐溶液）ring knife 环状刀ring retractor 环形拉钩（开口用）ringtype traction frame 环形牵引架rinse 漂洗，涮rinser 冲洗器，清洗装置rinsing bottle 冲洗瓶rise 上升，提高，增大risk 危险，冒险Riva-Rocci's sphygmomanometer 里瓦-罗契氏血压计，水银血压计rivet 铆钉riveting hammer 铆钉锤RKY (roentgen-kymography) X 射线记波法，X 射线动态摄影R/m;rpm.(revolutions per minute) 转/分，每分钟转数R-meter (radiation meter) 放射线测量器RMV (respiratory minute volume) 每分钟呼吸气量Rn (radon) 氡RNA (ribonucleic acid) 核糖核酸road ①路②方法，手段robot 机器人，自动机rock crystal 水晶，石英（二氧化硅）rocker ①摇椅②振荡器rocking microtome 摇摆式切片机rod 杆，棒，拉杆roentgen (Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen) 伦琴（X 射线量单位）roentgen apparatus 伦琴机，X 光机roentgendosis X 射线剂量roentgen equivalent 伦琴当量roentgenization X 射线照射roentgenkater X 射线中毒roentgenkymogram X 射线记波照片roentgenkymography X 射线动态摄影术，X 射线记波照像术roentgeno- X 射线，伦琴射线roentgenocardiogram X 射线心搏描记图roentgenocinematography X 射线电影照像术roentgenodiagnosis X 射线诊断roentgenofluorography X 射线荧光照像术roentgenogram X 射线照片roentgenograph X 射线照片，X 射线照像roentgenographic cephalometer X 射线测颅器roentgenography X 射线照像术roentgenokymograph X 射线记波照像机roentgenokymography X 射线记波照像术roentgenology X 射线学roentgenolucent 可透X 射线的，X 射线可透的roentgenometer X 射线量测定器，伦琴计roentgenometry 可透X 射线的roentgenopaque 不透X 射线的，X 射线不透的roentgenoparent 可透X 射线的roentgenoscope X 射线荧光屏roentgenoscopy X 射线透视法，X 射线检查roentgenotherapia X 射线治疗，X 射线疗法roentgenotherapy X 射线治疗，X 射线疗法roentgen radiation 伦琴射线，X 射线roentgen rays X 射线，伦琴射线roentgen tube 伦琴管，X 射线管roentgen unit 伦琴单位ROG (rheoophthalmiography) 眼血流图描记法rolandometer 大脑皮质沟测定器，脑裂计role 任务，作用，角色roll 卷，滚筒roller ①滚筒，辊子②棉卷，纱布卷roller acupuncture needle 辊刺针roller axle graft knife 辊轴植皮刀roller dermatome 滚轴植皮刀roller forceps 转轴镊roll film 胶卷rolling cotton wool forceps 卷棉钳（妇科）roll tube 旋转管ROM (read only memory) 只读存储器romanopexy 乙状结肠固定术romanoscope 乙状结肠镜rongeur 咬骨钳，修骨钳rongeur forceps 修骨钳，带齿槽骨钳Rontgen 伦琴（X 射线量单位）room 室，房间room air conditioner 室内空气调节器room temperature 室温root 根，基础root bur 牙根钻root-canal broach 根管针root-canal drier 根管干燥管器root-canal plugger 根管充填器root-canal reamer 根管扩孔钻root elevator 牙根梃子root extractor 牙根钳取器root facer 牙根面锉root forceps 牙根钳root gouge 牙根圆凿root pliers 牙根钳。

词汇Acne 痤疮Acrophobia 恐高症Amnesia 健忘症Anemia 贫血（症）Appendectomy 阑尾切除术Arrhythmia 心律不齐/失常Arthrocentesis 关节穿刺术Benign 良性的Bladder 膀胱；囊Bradycardia 心搏徐缓Bronchitis 支气管炎Carcinoma 癌Cardiomegaly 心肥大Cardiovascular 心脏血管的Celiocentesis 腹腔穿刺术Cerebrovascular 脑血管的Cheiloschisis 唇裂（畸形）Chilblain 冻疮Cholelithiasis 胆石病Cirrhosis 硬化，硬变；肝硬化Costotomy 肋骨切开术Dehydration 脱水Dentalgia 牙痛（odonto-）Dextrocardia 右位心Diabetes 糖尿病Diarrhea 腹泻Diffuse 散播，扩散Dislocation 脱臼Displacement 取代，位移Dorsal 背的，背脊的Dystrophy 营养失调Endocrine 内分泌Entrogastritis 肠胃炎Enterospasm 肠痉挛Epidermis 表皮，上皮Esophagus 食管Gastralgia 胃痛Gastroptosis 胃下垂Gout 痛风Gynecopathy 妇科病Hematopoiesis 血细胞生成，造血，血生成Hematuria 血尿症，血尿Hemorrhage 出血Hidrorrhea 多汗症，大汗Hormone 激素Hypertension 高血压Intestinal 肠的，肠内的Laparoscope 腹腔镜Laryngeal 喉的Larynx 喉Lithotripsy 碎石术Lumber 腰部的Macula 斑疹，黑点Mammoplasia 乳腺生长Marrow 髓，骨髓Melanin 黑素Metabolism 新陈代谢Metastasis 转移（metastatic，a）Myalgia 肌痛Nausea 恶心Nephromegaly 巨肾ren/o-Nevus 痣Nodule 节结Obese 肥胖的，肥大的Obesity 肥胖Odontolith 牙垢，牙积石Ophthalmoscopy 检眼镜检查（法）oculo- Osteomalacia 骨软化Parturition 分娩，生产Pediatrics 小儿科Pericardicentesis 心包穿刺术Pneumonectomy 肺切除术Pyuria 脓尿Renal 肾脏的，肾的Rhinitis 鼻炎Sebum 皮脂Secretion 分泌，分泌物Splenopexy 脾固定术Spondylodynia 脊椎病Sputum 痰Stethoscope 听诊器Subcutaneous 皮下的，皮下用的Telepathy 心灵感应Tendon 腱Thyroid 甲状腺，甲状的Thyroidgland 甲状腺Ulcer 溃疡Ultraviolet紫外线的Urinary 尿的，Urinary track 尿道V ertebral 椎骨的，脊椎的V ertebral column 脊柱Visceral 内脏的Viscus 内脏vicera，pl V omiting 呕吐Xanthoderma 黄色皮肤，皮肤变黄Xeroderma 皮肤干燥症，干皮病(1)Celtic (凯尔特语) is the earliest language in the British Isles. And Celts (凯尔特人) areknown to be the first persons inhabiting the land.(2) A language family (语系) is group of languages related through descent from a common ancestor. English belongs to the Indo-European family of languages (印欧语系).(3) English is in the Germanic group (日耳曼语族) of languages.(4) It is from Anglo-Saxon (盎格鲁-撒克逊语) that our present English is originated and derived.1. Medical terms are largely based upon Greek, Latin and French vocabulary. Nearly 75% medical vocabulary comes from Greek and Latin, which are the most productive of medical terminology. One type is the complete words borrowed directly from Greek and Latin. But the number of this kind is limited. The second type is building elements borrowed from Greek and Latin, such as affixes and roots which are in great number and resulted in large portion of derivational words (派生词) in medical English.2. Changes in word meaninga，Some words which were used to designate one thing but latter changed to mean something else have experienced the process of semantic transfer, known as transference or transfer of meaning. (词义的转移)b，Specification, also called narrowing of meaning, is a process by which a word of wide meaning acquires a narrower or more specific sense. (词义的缩小)C Generalization, also called extension of meaning, is a process by which a word whichoriginally had a specific meaning has now become generalized or has extended to cover a broader and less definite concept. (词义的扩大)3. Pronunciation of double consonantsAt the beginning of a word, the first consonant is silent.In the middle of a word, the two consonants are pronounced respectively4. Penultima Rule(“倒数第二音节”重音规则)(1) The vowel in penultima is a long vowel (长元音) or diphthong (双元音).lymph o ma(2) The penultima is a closed syllable.perista ls is(3) The penultima is open syllable.palpe br al(4) Suffixes determining the accentsleukocytopen ia6 T riology (一词三式)Referent Latin Greekbody corpus soma bowel intestine enterobreath respire pneuma hand manus cheiro- kidney ren- nephr/o- tongue lingua- glossa vessel vas angio-7 Movement of morphemesA prefix must stand at the beginning of a word. (X)A prefix must stand before a root.endo myocarditis, myo endo carditis 心肌心内膜炎dys chondroplasia = chondro dys plasia 软骨发育异常8 Affixation (词缀法) Composition (复合法) Conversion (转化法) Blending (拼缀法) Backformation (逆生法) Clipping (截短法) Acronymy (首字母缩略法) Analogy (类推法)(1)Affixation (词缀法)Affixation is generally defined as the formation of words by adding word-forming or derivational affixes to bases. This process is also known as derivation (派生),by which new words are derived from old or base forms. The words created in this way are called derivatives (or derivational words).Combining vowel s are often used if a root is combined with a suffix or another root. A root with combining vowel is called combining form.(2)Composition (复合法)Composition or compounding is a word-forming process where two or more words are joined to constitute a new word.Open compound: kidney failureHyphenated compound: fat-freeSolid compound: heartbeat(3). Blending (拼缀法)Blending is the formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another word.Medichair breathalyzer(4). Acronymy (首字母缩略法)Acronymy is the process of forming new words by joining the initial letters of a group of words. Words formed in this way are called acronyms (首字母缩略词), which can be subdivided into initialisms and acronyms depending on the pronunciation of the words.Initialisms are words pronounced letter by letter.An acronym is a word pronounced as a normal word.9 Root, stem and baseRoot：form that can’t be further dividedStem：form without inflectional affixesBase：form to which all kinds of affixes can be addedfree root (自由词根) and bound root (黏着词根)simple root (简单词根) and compound root (复合词根)derm/o- nephr/o- lymphaden/o-10, How to gain a rootSome roots can be gained by changing the spelling of the tails.cervix (颈，子宫颈)cervic-: cervicitis 子宫颈炎thorax (胸)thorac-: thoracentesis 胸腔穿刺术abdomen (腹)abdomin-: abdominouterotomy 剖腹子宫切除术larynx (喉)laryng-: laryngalgia 喉痛11.The majority of medical prefixes originate from Latin or Greek prepositions.A larger proportion of prefixes describe spatial relationship.12, Real suffix (纯后缀) and positional suffix (位置后缀)Real suffix is the suffix of medical term denoting grammatical category (word class)Port a入口Palat um腭Injec tio注射Arter ia动脉Sulf as硫酸Such suffixes as –a, -um, -tio, -us and –as are situated at the tail of words, have no concrete meaning but designate that the words are nouns.Different from real suffix, positional suffix has concrete meaning. It is therefore called quasiroot.Building elementscutane-: dermat/o-, derm/o- ocul/o-: ophthalm/o-ren/o-: nephr/o-rhin/o-: nas/o-dextr/o-: sinistr/o-hyper-: hypo-leuk/o-: melan/o-brady-: tachy-Hetero-: homo- -poiesis: -lysis-algia: -dynia-ectasis: --stenosis-malacia: -stenosis-desis: -pexisabdomin/o-: celi/o-, lapar/o- -blast: -clastspondyl/o-: vertebr/o- macro: micro-Writing terms in sentences (initial letters given)1.In most species, the kidney is both the sensor organ and the major site of erythropoietinproduction, so chronic r_enal_____ failure is associated with anemia.2.Pain from l______ strain is exacerbated by bending or lifting and relieved by rest. Pain isoften described as a deep-seated aching that is dull and somewhat diffuse.3. Achilles t______ rupture is an injury that affects the back of your lower leg. It commonly occurs in people playing recreational sports.4. At this clinic, the health worker claimed that the patient suffered from severe diarrheabecause of the i________ bacteria.5. About 90 percent of skin cancers are caused by long exposure to the u_______ light fromthe sun.Translation (English-Chinese)(1)Back in the hospital, she still had low sodium(钠) in her blood, but a scan showed diffuselung cancer, metastatic to bones and brain.在医院，她仍血钠过低，但扫描显示她得了弥漫性肺癌，且癌细胞转移到了骨和大脑中了。

医学英语词汇大全内科系统 Medicine Systems外科系统 Surgery Systems医技科室Medical Laboratory血液病科Hematology Department普外肝胆General Surgery临床检验Clinical Laboratory输血科Blood Bank内分泌科Endocrinology Department胸外科Thoracic surgery病理科Pathology Deparment脑电图室ECG Laboratory消化内科Digestive System Department心外科Cardial Surgery传统放射科Traditional Radiology Department肺功能室Lung Function Laboratory心血管内科Vasculocardiology Deparment泌尿外科Urology SurgeryMR室MR Laboratory胃镜室Dndoscope Laboratory神经内科Neurology Department肿瘤外科Oncological SurgerySCT室SCt Laboratory人工肾室Hemodialyses Room介入科Invasive Technology Department神经外科Neurological Surgery超声诊断科UItrasonic Diagnosis DeparmentDSA室DSA Room呼吸科Pneumology Department骨科Orthopedics Department超声多谱勒室UItrasonic Doppler Laboratory血液净化室Laminar Airflow LAF Room肾内科Urology Department小儿外科Pediatric Surgery核医学科Isotopic Laboratory高压氧仓室Hyperbaric Chamber小儿科Pediatrics Department整形科Plastic SurgeryECT 室ECT Laboratory院内感染监控室Nosocomial Infection Monitory中医科Traditional Chinese Medicine Department 烧伤科Departm供应室Supply House血液成份分离室Cytopheresis Laboratory高干病房Senior Officials inpatient Ward妇产科Obstetric and Gynecologic Department营养室Nutrition House体外反搏室Counter Extropulsative Room华侨病房Overseas Chinese Ward口腔科Stomatological Department康复科Rehabilitation Department保健科Medical Care Department for personnel眼科Ophthalmologic Department针灸科Acupuncture and Moxibustion De-parment耳鼻喉科Otorhinolaryngologic Department理疗科Physiotherapy Deparment痔疮科Hemorrhoids Deparment按摩科Massage Department皮肤科Dermatology Department麻醉科Anesthesia Department省级重点学科 Key Subjects at the Provincial Level血液病、内分泌疾病、肝胆外科、胸心外科Hematology, Endocrinology, Genneral Surgery and Cardio-Thoracic Surgery省级医疗领先特色专业 The Leading Subjects of Medicine at the Provincial Level心内科、烧伤科、儿科心理学Cardiology, Department of B urn , Pediatric Psychology医院特色专科Characteristic Professional Subjects of Union Hospital消化内科、普外、肿瘤、泌尿、神经、整形、耳鼻喉科、介入、影像Digestive System Diseases,GeneralSurgery, Oncology, Urology, Neurology, Plastic Surgery,Otorhinolary, Invasive Department and Medical Imagery感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。