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必修三 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia

必修三 Module 4  Sandstorms in Asia
必修三 Module 4  Sandstorms in Asia

第二部分必修三Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.He has so much ________ that he could do the work of six ordinary men.

A.force B.energy

C.power D.strength

2.Some false advertisements are taking the countryside women as their targets, because they are easy to ________.

A.take in B.take on

C.take over D.take up

3.— The moment I saw him, he began to ________ about the bad weather he had while traveling there.

— He must have had a very unpleasant journey there.

A.complain B.compensate

C.compromise D.explain

4.Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ________ the shocking ending.

A.give away B.give out

C.give up D.give off

5.Since the matter was extremely ________,we dealt with it immediately.

A.tough B.tense

C.urgent D.instant

6.________ magazines to find pictures that you can stick on your poster.

A.See through B.Look into

C.Look through D.Pull through

7.I don't think they have any food left. ________,lend them some.

A.If possible B.If so

C.If not D.If ever

8.After the explosion, the roads are full of ________ people who are anxious to leave the city.

A.afraid B.frightened

C.frightening D.scary

9.When she sings, Carol's voice must be loud enough ________ by four thousand people.

A.to hear B.to be heard

C.having heard D.being heard

10.Having been warned of the likely lung cancer, Mr White had to ________ on smoking.

A.cut down B.cut off

C.cut in D.cut out

11.________that he might fail the driving test, he made several more calls to confirm the result.

A.Concerns B.Concerning

C.Concerned D.To concern

12.________,education is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped for life you are.

A.As far as I concern B.As far as I am concerned

C.So far as I am concerning D.So far as I was concerned

13.The teachers and students are talking in a relaxing ________.

A.atmosphere B.state

C.situation D.phenomenon

14.We took our umbrellas with us when we went out in order to ________ us from a heavy rain.

A.ban B.preserve

C.prevent D.protect

15.Liu Hulan was ________ great a heroine ________ we should learn from her.

A.such; that B.so; that

C.such; as D.so; as

Ⅱ.完形填空

Computer hackers (黑客) have now got their hands on mobile phones.

“A phone virus (病毒) can __16__ your phone do things you have no control over,”computer security experts __17__. It might __18__ the White House or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company. Or it could simply eat into the phone's operating software, turning it __19__and erasing your personal information. Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners __20__ in Japan and Europe.

Ari Hypponen, chief technical officer of a c omputer security in Finland, said, “A virus can get your __21__ and send them elsewhere. And it can __22__ your passwords.”

Mobiles are now able to surf the net, send emails and __23__ software, so they easily become a __24__ for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the last decade.

“It's technically __25__ now,”said Stephen Trilling, director of research at anti-virus __26__ maker Symantec Corp based in the US.“If the phone is connected to the __27__,it can be used to transmit threats and __28__ targets, just as any computer can.”

In Japan, if you open a certain email message __29__ your mobile phone, it will cause the phone to repeatedly __30__ the national emergency number. So operators have to __31__ emergency calls until the bug is __32__.

In Europe, mobile phone's short message service, __33__ SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage phones.

Mobile phone users can __34__ viruses, of course, by sticking to their traditional phones __35__ Web links, some experts said.

16.A.get B.force

C.make D.cause

17.A.speak B.talk

C.tell D.say

18.A.lead B.connect

C.reach D.call

19.A.off B.over

C.down D.on

20.A.interested B.angry

C.excited D.happy

21.A.messages B.passages

C.news D.information

22.A.get B.check

C.invent D.delete

23.A.make B.destroy

C.download D.develop

24.A.job B.task

C.mission D.target

25.A.impossible B.possible

C.useful D.valuable

26.A.hardware B.software

C.computer D.equipment

27.https://www.doczj.com/doc/e92897703.html,puter B.television

C.Internet D.radio

28.A.strike B.visit

C.inquire D.attack

29.A.in B.by

C.on D.with

30.A.send B.dial

C.count D.press

31.A.connect B.answer

C.stop D.convert

32.A.removed B.moved

C.called D.cleared

33.A.and B.nor

C.or D.but

34.A.stop B.avoid

C.kill D.find

35.A.beyond B.with

C.over D.without

Ⅲ.阅读理解

This week, Japanese doctors began examining three hundred sixty thousand children in Fukushima Prefecture. The goal is to learn the extent to which radiation (辐射) may increase their risk of thyroid (甲状腺) cancer. Children who lived closest to the Fukushima-1 Nuclear Power Station were among the first to be tested.

The earthquake and tsunami that struck northeastern Japan in March left twenty thousand people dead or missing. So far no one has died from radiation exposure. But tens of thousands remain displaced from a twenty-kilometer area around the disabled power plant. Officials say the thyroid tests will be done every two years until the children reach the age of twenty. After that, tests will be done every five years. Most cancers of the thyroid gland can be treated if found early.

Some people in Tokyo and other cities are measuring radiation levels themselves. They worry about a possible risk from Fukushima. In recent days, a private laboratory confirmed the presence of increased levels of radioactive cesium (铯) in some dirt at Tokyo's Edogawa ballpark. The area is nearly two hundred fifty kilometers from the reactors.

Last week private citizens found abnormal levels of radiation in the air on the path to a Tokyo school. However, government officials say the cause was under the floor of a nearby house: old bottles containing radium powder. Radium was used in the past to make watch and clock faces glow in the dark.

The International Atomic Energy Agency says Japan must avoid becoming too “conservative” in its clean-up efforts.

Japanese officials have ordered an increase in radiation testing, but they say hot spots outside Fukushima are not a cause for worry. They say no one spends enough time at the sites to get enough radiation to cause harm. They also say the small dosimeters (测定器) that some private citizens use to measure radiation can give a wrong reading.

36.The purpose of the doctors examining the children in Fukushima is to ________.

A.ensure children's timely treatment from the radiation

B.check how long the radiation remain

C.prevent radiation from reaching the children

D.transfer the children to a safe place

37.Which of the following statements about the effect the earthquake brought is TRUE?

A.Twenty thousand people died from radiation exposure.

B.Thousands of people were driven from the area around the disabled power plant.

C.Thousands of people are diagnosed with cancers of the thyroid cancer.

D.Children are at the risk of the thyroid cancer.

38.Why are some people who live far from the reactors measuring radiation levels themselves?

A.They worry about a high radiation level.

B.They want to know the real figure of radiation level.

C.They are ordered to measure the radiation level every day.

D.They want to collect evidence to accuse the government.

39.What can we learn from this passage?

A.Citizens in Tokyo aren't worried about the harm of radiation any longer.

B.There are no citizens staying in an eighty-kilometer area around the disabled plant.

C.A Tokyo school was found abnormal levels of radiation because of old bottles.

D.The International Atomic Energy Agency appeals to Japanese government to make efforts to remove radiation.

详解答案

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.解析:句意:他精力旺盛,以至于能干六个普通人干的活儿。此处energy指人的活力、精力或干劲。

答案:B

2.解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:有些假广告把乡村妇女作为目标,这是因为她们容易上当。take in“欺骗”;take on “呈现,雇用”;take over“接管”;take up“占据,从事”。

答案:A

3.解析:考查动词辨析。句意:“我一看到他,他就开始抱怨在那里旅行时的糟糕天气。”“那他在那里的这次旅行肯定不怎么愉快。”complain“抱怨”;compensate “偿还,补偿”;compromise“折中,妥协”;explain“解释”。由句意可知,A项符合。

答案:A

4.解析:give away“泄露”;give out“发出,用尽,耗尽”;give up“放弃”;give off“放出(光、烟、气等)”。根据句意应选A。

答案:A

5.解析:考查形容词辨析。根据语境中的immediately可知,应用urgent(急迫的)。tough“棘手的”;tense“紧张的,焦虑的”;instant “立即的,立刻的”。

答案:C

6.解析:句意:翻阅杂志找找能贴在你的海报上的图片。look through“翻阅,浏览”;look into “调查”;pull through “从……中恢复健康”;see through“看穿,看透”。

答案:C

7.解析:句意:我认为他们没有什么剩余的食物了。如果这样的话,借给他们一些。if so“如果是这样”,符合句意,故选B项。如把题干中的don't 去掉,并把any 改为some,则选C项。

答案:B

8.解析:句意:爆炸后,路上到处都是惊恐万分的人们,他们急于离开这座城市。frightening“令人恐惧的,令人害怕的”,一般用于指事物;frightened“(人)受惊的,害怕的”;afraid“害怕的,恐惧的”,不可作定语,只用作表语;scary“吓人的;恐怖的”。

答案:B

9.解析:考查不定式的被动语态。句意:当卡罗尔唱歌时,她的声音必须大到能让4,000人听到的程度。enough修饰前面的loud,意为“足够大声”,后面常接不定式作结果状语。而且该不定式要用被动语态表示被动关系。

答案:B

10.解析:考查短语辨析。句意:怀特先生被警告可能得了肺癌,他不得不减少吸烟的量。此句要用cut down表示“减少”。cut off“切断”;cut in“插进”;cut out“剪裁”。

答案:A

11.解析:考查concern 的用法。语意:担心自己可能不能通过这次驾驶测试,所以他多打了好几遍电话核实考试成绩。空白处是作原因状语,表示“担心的”,故用concern的过去分词形式。

答案:C

12.解析:as far as I am concerned“就我而言”,为习语搭配。

答案:B

13.解析:考查名词辨析。atmosphere“大气,气氛”;state “政府,州,状态”;situation“情景,局势”;phenomenon“现象”。句意:师生在一种轻松的氛围中交谈。

答案:A

14.解析:protect sb. from sth.意为“保护某人免遭……”。ban“禁止”;preserve“保护;维护”;prevent“防止;阻止”。

答案:D

15.解析:考查so ... that引导的结果状语从句。句意:刘胡兰是如此伟大的一位女英雄,我们应该向她学习。so ...that,such ...that都是“如此……以至于”之意,so后接形容词或副词,such后接名词,空格后面是great,故选B。此题若把形容词great放到冠词后面,则要用such。

答案:B

Ⅱ.完形填空

语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,讲述的是黑客已将其魔爪伸向了手机。手机会感染电脑病毒,乍听起来好像不可能,但是读过本文后你就会明白了。

16.解析:固定结构题。从四个选项来看,get, force, cause要用带to的不定式作宾补,因此此处要用make sb.do sth.结构,故答案为C。

答案:C

17.解析:动宾搭配题。前面的直接引语是该空格处的宾语,即引号中的内容是专家所说的内容。speak与talk作“说话,讲话”讲时都是不及物动词,而tell用在此处与语境不符,所以用及物动词say,因此答案为D。

答案:D

18.解析:语义辨析题。句中的“It”指代的是感染病毒的手机,此处表示给白宫或警察打电话,所以答案为D。

答案:D

19.解析:动词短语辨析题。turn off“关掉,截断”;turn over“翻身,发动”;turn down“把……调低,拒绝”;turn on“打开”,根据前面的“eat into”可知,此处表示使你的手机关闭并清除个人信息。所以答案为A。

答案:A

20.解析:语境理解题。interested“感兴趣的”;angry“发怒的,愤怒的”;excited“兴奋的,激动的”;happy“快乐的”。上文提到感染病毒的手机会胡乱拨打电话,损坏你的操作软件,莫名其妙地关机,清除你的个人信息。这种情况会引起诸多不便,当然是让手机使用者恼火。所以答案为B。

答案:B

21.解析:语义辨析题。由后面的代词“them”可知,C项与D项不正确,由语境可以判

断感染你手机的病毒能获取你手机里的“短信”,而不是你的“文章”,所以答案为A。

答案:A

22.解析:语境理解题。语篇标志词“And”说明前后句在逻辑上是一致的,前一句“病毒会得到你手机上的短信并发送到各处”,所以后句应是“它还会得到你的密码”。get“得到”,check“检查”,invent“发明”,delete“删除”,故答案为A。

答案:A

23.解析:语境理解题。本句讲的是手机的功能,此处表示它能上网、发邮件并能下载软件。故选C。

答案:C

24.解析:语义辨析题。正是由于手机有上网、发邮件、下载软件的功能,手机很容易成为黑客的攻击目标。job“工作”;task和mission都有“任务”的意思,target“目标,靶子”,所以答案为D。

答案:D

25.解析:语义辨析题。“It”指上文所讲的“黑客的攻击”一事,由“technically”可知,手机受电脑病毒攻击这件事从技术角度讲是可能的。所以答案为B。

答案:B

26.解析:考查常识题。既然是anti-virus,此处当然是指“杀毒软件”。hardware“硬件”。所以答案为B。

答案:B

27.解析:上下文呼应题。由上文提到的“手机的上网、发邮件、下载软件功能使手机很容易成为黑客攻击的目标”可知,此处表示手机与网络连接,所以答案为C。

答案:C

28.解析:上下文呼应题。此处表示手机可以用来传递威胁、攻击目标,所以答案为D。

答案:D

29.解析:介词搭配题。手机上的信息、电视上的画面等都用介词on。所以答案为C。

答案:C

30.解析:动宾搭配题。由后面的宾语“the national emergency number”可知,此处表示“拨打电话”。所以答案为B。

答案:B

31.解析:语境理解题。句中的“So”表明此句与上文存在因果关系,上文讲的是感染病毒的电话就会不断地拨打急救电话,这种情况下急救中心的接线员就只好中断紧急来电。connect“连接”;answer“答复,回答”;stop“(使)中断,停止”;convert“(使)转变”,所以答案为C。

答案:C

32.解析:语境理解题。此处表示直到处理了这种故障。所以答案为D。

答案:D

33.解析:常识考查题。SMS是short message service的缩写,or表示“或者说”。所以答案为C。

答案:C

34.解析:语境理解题。此处提出了解决问题的办法,所以此处应指给出避免中毒的方法。stop“中止”,avoid“避开”,kill“杀死”,find“找到”,故B项正确。

答案:B

35.解析:上下文呼应题。上文提到手机病毒的感染是通过与网络连接而产生的,所以避开手机病毒的方法是不连接网络。所以答案为D。

答案:D

Ⅲ.阅读理解

语篇解读:日本的大地震和海啸造成了日本福岛的核泄漏。为了不给下一代带来影响,日本开始对儿童的辐射进行检测,以便随时为他们治疗。

36.解析:细节理解。从第一段的第二句话可知,这次检测的目的是为了检测儿童受辐射的程度,从而可以做到提前预防治疗。

答案:A

37.解析:细节理解题。从第二段的最后两句话可以判断出,儿童在这次核泄漏中是最容易受伤害的人群。

答案:D

38.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句话可知,他们自己测量的目的是:担心空气中的放射性物质过多影响身体健康。

答案:A

39.解析:推理判断题。日本的官方反复强调这些辐射无关大碍,目的是想减轻市民的紧张情绪。但国际原子能源机构认为日本政府的这种做法太“保守”,所以呼吁它努力消除辐射。

答案:D

最新整理:生物必修三基础知识填空

生物必修三《稳态与环境》知识点填空 第1章人体的内环境与稳态 第2章动物和人体生命活动的调节 1、单细胞生物直接生活在___________中,多细胞生物的体细胞直接生活在 _______________中。 2、人体的体液由存在于细胞内的__________和存在于细胞外的_________组成。3(1)由___________构成的液体环境叫做内环境,主要包括_________、________和__________等。 (2)用箭头连接表示血浆、组织液、淋巴三者之间的关系。 4、组织液、淋巴的成分和含量与血浆相近,但又不完全相同,最主要的差别在于血浆中_________________。 5、细胞外液本质上是一种_____溶液。 6、细胞外液的理化性质的三个主要方面:_____________________。 7、溶液渗透压与溶液的________成正比。血浆渗透压的大小主要与血浆中________、_________的含量有关。细胞外液渗透压的90%以上来源于___和___。 8、正常人的血浆近____性,pH为_________。血浆pH之所以能够保持稳定,与它含有_______、_______等离子有关。 9、__________是细胞与外界环境进行物质交换的媒介。 10、毛细血管壁细胞的直接环境是__________和__________;毛细淋巴管的直接环境是__________和_____________。 11、目前普遍认为,____________________________调节网络是机体维持稳态的主要调节机制。人体维持稳态的调节能力是___________的。 12、内环境稳态是机体进行_______________的必要条件。稳态遭到破坏,会出现细胞代谢_________。 13、神经调节的基本方式是________,其结构基础是__________。反射弧包括____________、________________、_____________、__________和_________。 14、神经元的结构包括___________和___________,突起分为_______和______。 15、兴奋在神经纤维上的传导形式是________,方向是_____向的;在神经元之间的传递形式是__________________________,方向是_____向的;在反射弧上的传递是____向的。 16、未受刺激时,神经纤维细胞膜两侧的电位表现为_____________。受到刺激产生兴奋时,电位表现为_________________。 17、神经纤维某处受到刺激产生兴奋时,细胞膜外侧局部电流的方向是:从_____部位流向_________部位;细胞膜内侧局部电流的方向是:从_________部位流向________部位。 18、突触是由前一个神经元的_______________,与后一个神经元的_______ __________相接触而形成。突触结构包括:_______________________________。 19(1)由于________________只存在于___________的突触小泡中,只能由____________释放,然后作用于____________上,因此神经元之间兴奋的传递只能是_____向的。 (2)突触小泡的形成与_____ _____ _____ (细胞器)有关,神经元释放神经递质的方式是_____。

外研版高中英语必修三Module3复习课程

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important sentences. 1.Joseph Haydn was an Austrian composer and ________“the fatherofthe symphony”. (译)____________________________________________________. Be known / famous as 作为……而出名,被公认为 Be known / famous for 因为……而出名 2.He __________ the symphony ___________ a long piece for a large orchestra. 他把交响乐曲改成了适合交响乐团演奏的长乐曲。 e.g.: 巫婆把王子变成了青蛙。 The witch _______________________________________. 3.____________________ music in Vienna, Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria, ____________ he became director of music. 译__________________________________________________________ 4._____________________________ for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, _________ he was very successful.(译) _____________________________________________________________. e.g. 经常受到过分的夸奖,他变得过分的骄傲。 ________________ too much, ___________________________. 5.__________________ he was 14, Mozart ___________________ many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, ____________________ for orchestras. 译:___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________. by the time +一般过去时,主句用过去完成时 as well as 除之外;不仅 as well 也 e.g.: 这不仅对我对你也很重要。 ____________________________________________. 他们也要来吗? _____________________________________________

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高中英语 Module3 Music过关检测(含解析) 外研版必修2

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Book Two Module 3 Music Reading 课堂教学设计 一、教材内容分析 这是新教材高一第二册第三模块的阅读课型,本模块的主题是音乐,音乐是学生非常感兴趣的一个话题,教师应该在帮助学生应用学到的语言知识,开展听、说、读、写等语言时间活动的同时丰富学生的音乐知识提高学生的艺术修养。我所设计的这部分内容,是其中的阅读部分。本文围绕音乐这一主题向学生介绍了海顿.莫扎特和贝多芬等三位欧洲十八世纪的伟大的音乐家的主要成就和生平细节。特别是贝多芬晚年的坚强事迹会给人很大的心灵触动。根据新课程标准以及高一学生的知识语言能力水平制定以下教学目标: 二、教学目标 1、知识目标: 1)、重点词汇与短语Austria, Vienna, Germany, symphony, compose, composer, completely deaf, from an early age。 2)、学生了解课文内容并学习如何写作人物生平。 2、能力目标: 1)、培养学生听、说、读、写的能力。 2)、培养学生合作的能力。 3)、提高学生的阅读能力,如略读、查读、细读。 3、情感目标: 1)、学习贝多芬热爱事业、热爱生活的精神。 2)、学习贝多芬勇于面对困难、克服困难的精神。 3)、培养学生坚强的意志品质。 三、教学重难点: 1、了解课文内容。 2、学习如何写作人物生平。 四、教学过程设计 Step 1 Pre-class preparation Play a piece of music named Qinghuaci by Jay Chou(Zhou Jielun) before class. [教师活动]播放音乐 [学生活动]欣赏音乐 [设计说明](1)在课前放松心情,(2)为导课做准备。 Step 2 Lead in 1. Give the following questions according to the music played before class: Do you know who is the singer of the song? How much do you know about him? [设计说明]利用课前音乐,引出周杰伦也是一名作曲家,由此引出composer这个本课的重点单词,也由此引出本课的中心话题----介绍18世纪的三位著名作曲家。 2. Play three pieces of typical music of the three great composers [教师活动]分别播放三段音乐,引导学生猜测三位作曲家的姓名。 [学生活动]仔细欣赏三段音乐,在教师的引导下,猜出其作曲家的姓名。 [设计说明]引出本课三位作曲家的姓名。

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