2019年中考英语阅读理解押题预测
(名师精选试题+实战专题练习，值得下载练习)
所选阅读理解，有的有解析，全部精选的2019年的练习题，包含教育类、保健与
健康类、科普环保类等等。
Passage 1
（2019中考教育类选练）
You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You d
better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have
to pay a fine （罚款）. New traffic laws say that
if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have
more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians must work together to make the streets safer.
The law has new rules for drivers. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to
crosswalks(人行横道). If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.
There are other rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls
while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at
s along streets.
crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fence
Do you bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be
s and
fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike way when you’re riding. The big roads are for car
buses.
（头盔）, ask him Do you lik e to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet
to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don
they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.
Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt, even if you’re short taxi ride. It could save your life.
If you see a hit-and-run （肇事逃逸）, tell the police. They may give you thanks. And don’t
about
be afraid to help to send people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
( )1. According to the new traffic laws, run across the street when the light is red, you
will _______.
A．be in danger B．be fined
C．stop the traffic D．see a policeman
( )2. The word “pedestrians” means___________ in Chinese.
A．交警B．行人 C．红绿灯D．斑马线
( )3. When you ride in a car, even if in a taxi, you have to __________.
A．put on the helmet B．go in the bike way
C．put on the seat belt D．see if it carries t oo many people
( )4. You should do all the following E XCEPT _________.
A．carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike
B．phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run
C．helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident
D．wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike
参考答案 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A
Passage 2
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Vegetables are good for our health. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins and
help us grow. Different vegetables can keep our bodies in different parts. Eating carrots is
helpful to our eyes, because carrots can help us see better at night. Do you want to have
strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have Vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is helpful to your
teeth.
Do you like red tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables because they can stop some illness. They also have a kind of Vitamin P and it can keep our
skin(皮肤) healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes. Don’t forget about spinach. The spinach leaves have Vitamin A, Vitamin C and Vitamin E. They can help us do our jobs better.
so need
Vegetables are very important to us, but we can’t only have vegetables. We al
other kinds of food to keep healthy.
1. ____________ can help our bodies in eyes.
A. Beans
B. Carrots
C. Onions
D. Potatoes
2. Vitamin K can ____________ .
A. make our teeth strong
B. help us see better
C. stop some illness
D. help our skin healthy
3. The underlined(画线) word “spinach” is a kind of ____________ .
A. vitamin
B. fruit
C. drink
D. Vegetables
4. In this passage the writer wants to tell us that _____________ .
A. there are many kinds of vitamins
B. we should eat lots of vegetables
C. vitamins are in many vegetables
D. we don’t need to eat other kind of food
参考答案1B 2A 3D 4B
Passage 3
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can
turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.
A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers. They
found that person who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s Seasons did much better in language ability (能力) tests than without music.
The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their
improvement on the test doubled ( 加倍) after listening to the music during exercise.” Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统) and have a direct result on
learning ability,” said the psychologist Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be
good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages
relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.
Psychologists have been using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders ( 言语能力紊乱). Mozart is often chosen because his music is not
over-exciting. A study shouted students who often exercise to Mozart’s music go on to score
higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow
you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.
1.What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Chinese?
A. 加强
B.减轻
C.提高
D.接替
2.How many great musicians are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two
B. There
C. Four.
D. Thirty-three
3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Students should not listen to music before exams.
B. Children are supposed to follow their parents’ words .
C. Music may help student to get higher grades in tests.
D. There is no reason for children to argue with parents.
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Scientists often use Mozart’s music for it is really exciting.
B. Music usually makes people too excited to go to sleep.
C. Exercising without music seems to cause many negative changes.
D. Students can improve their studies greatly after exercising to music.
5.Which is the BEST title for this passage?
A. Scientists suggest great music.
B. Music and exercise lead to stress.
C. Exercising to music makes you smarter.
D. Volunteers listened to Mozart’s violin pieces.
参考答案BACDC
Passage 4
（2019中考选练）
Let us begin by saying what causes our dreams. Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside source .They are not a look into the future, either.
All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold , his dreams may include a feeling of this kind.
If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight
is likely to come from the experience you have today.
So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has influence on you
while you are sleeping（feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.）and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, home-sick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.
To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of the experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of absorbed cotton. He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him, sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hands!
There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to the problem. They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words dreaming is a way of having your wishes carried out.
1. From the passage we know that our dreams .
A. are imagination of our daily life
B. are man’s curious look into the future
C. have nothing to do with our feelings
D. are to some degree connected with our feelings
2. In your dream when you feel like eating something it indicates（暗示）that .
A. you are in a state of being cold
B. you are in a state of being tired
C. you are in a state of hunger
D. you should have had your dinner that day
.
3. Some scientists’ explanation of dreams
A. is not widely accepted though a bit reasonable
B. gives an exact description of our life
C. provides us with information of dreams
D. is of no use for us
参考答案DCA
Passage 5
（2019中考训练题）
Interesting festivals in the world
Throwing tomatoes--Spain( 西班牙)
Spain takes "tomatoes fights" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown，not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.
Rolling cheese-England
This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is roiled down Cooper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.
Burning man--The United States
The Burning Man 'Festival lasts a week，it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.
Pouring water--Thailand
The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day，Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each
other，pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.
1．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four
2．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?
A．Spain. B．England.
C．The United States. D．Thailand.
3．Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?
A．Throwing tomatoes. B．Rolling cheese.
C．Burning man，D．Pouring water.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.
B．Not all the festivals alive fall on the single day.
C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.
D．Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists，
5．The passage is most probably taken from ____________.
A． a tour guide B． a science report
C． a story book D． a fashion magazine
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的番茄节，英国的滚奶酪
比赛，美国的火人节等等。
1．D细节理解题。根据表格中提及的四个不同国家的节日，故选D。
2．B细节理解题。根据各个节日庆祝的时间，可知英国的滚奶酪节的庆祝时间是This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.和问题相符，故选B。
3．C细节理解题。根据Burning man--The United States提及的The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.故选C。
4．B细节理解题。根据最后一个表格Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each 故选B。
5．A细节理解题。根据这篇短文主要介绍的是各地有趣的节日，结合选项，可知最
有可能来自旅行指南。故选A。
考点：文化类短文阅读。
中考英语押题试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） (一 ) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Aren’t you leaving? B. You’d rather not. C. You are? 2. A. Please. B. Be glad to. C. Don’t worry. 3. A. Yes, we really do. B. Yes, we’ll buy a car. C. Not until the wind stops. 4. A. I went shopping by car. B. Yes, you may give me a hand. C. I’d like to make a reservation for next Monday. 5. A. B. C. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. How often does the woman go swimming? A. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Every day. 7. How many girl students are there in the class? A. B. C. 8. Who are the two speakers? A. They’re workers. B. They’re strangers. C. They’re classmates. 9. Where did Cathy go last Saturday? A. To the lake. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 10. What does the boy want to do in this conversation? A. Buy a pen. B. Change a pen. C. Take a pen. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. What’s new in Andy’s life? A. New neighbors. B. A new garden. C. A new school friend. 12. What did Andy do when he saw a boy in the garden? A. He played basketball with him. B. He asked the boy some questions. C. He introduced himself and talked to him. 13.Why was Andy confused (迷惑的)? A. The boy got angry. B. The boy cried suddenly. C. The boy asked him the same questions again. 14. Where did Andy see a boy again? A. At school. B. In the garden. C. In the street. 15. What is the relationship between the two boys? A. They’re friends. B. They’re cousins. C. They’re twin brothers. girls ’m
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抄作业？”。我便说：“因为有一些不会写，所以抄了同学的。班主任拿着书本轻轻敲了我几下头，说：“明天叫你父母来学校一趟。”我一会家，发现爸爸并不在家，我可以不用叫家长去学校了，我在心里欢呼着。 第二天，老师又把我叫进了办公室。 “你的父母怎么没来？” “刚好去上班了，所以没来，我中午告诉我爸爸叫他和您打个电话。” 晚上我一回到家，就接到了爸爸的电话。爸爸因为接到了老师的电话，非常的生气，因为我学习很不好，又接到了班主任的电话，说我抄同学的作业，使我的爸爸非常生气，说了一点狠话，爸爸就挂断了。 我内心是十分的不安。我认为事情是不会闹这么大的，这见事情已经超出了我的预料，我已经有点手足无措了。晚上睡觉时，我是十分内疚，因为我的学习不好，也没什么可以报答父母，而父母却没有丝毫嫌弃我，我却一天到晚，没学到什么东西，父母每天这么幸苦的上班，就是为了我的将来可以好好的生活，我却放弃了自己。想到这里，我眼睛里有一股热流冲了出来，怎么也阻挡不了。 哭了一场后，我内心里平静了许多，不知道是否想通了什么，我现在只知道我想报答父母，我不想这么下去了，我不想在惹父母伤心，因为他们已经慢慢变老，却还在为
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中考英语阅读理解训练 Passage 1 The car stopped． Minka's heart was beating fast，but her legs carried her forward． Faces flashed through the car windows．She looked at the front passenger seat，but Betty Jane was not there．Through the back window，she saw white hair．Minka stepped forward，opened the door and was met with flowers． From behind them，she saw her daughter's face，the one she'd seen only in photographs，and heard the voice she'd heard only over the phone．Everything disappeared behind one longing（渴望）一to get her daughter into her arms．And then，she was． Minka's sight can't see it clearly．Her voice stuck in her throat（喉咙）．Her arms wrapped tightly around her girl．She'd waited more than 28，000days for this，her daughter safe in her embrace（拥抱）．The joy of it was boundless． Finally Minka let go a little，pulling back to see that dear face again一a face as lined as her own．But Minka believed she knew those pale blue eyes．She lookedinto them，and then her daughter kissed her cheek．Minka managed to speak，her words ‘I love you' that had never been spoken． "You are as wonderful as I thought you would be．" Minka said．
2019年中考英语阅读理解+书面表达 专题练习 (名师精选试题+押题预测，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解 A （2019中考日常生活类训练） It’s so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(调查)found that 31﹪of U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平 均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year. So why don’t they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just can’t leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed. The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40﹪plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation. Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year,but they can’t fin time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed. British workers have the longest working week in Europe(欧洲),with 23 vacation days --the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75﹪say their weekends or vacations are too 工资)for one more vacation day. short and 40﹪would sacrifice a day’s pay( 1. How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact? A.9 B.12 C.15 D.23 2. Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days? A. America. B. France. C. Sweden. D. Great Britain. 3. What does the word“sacrifice”mean in the last sentence? A. Use up. B. Put up. C. Take up. D. Give up. 4. Which of the following is true?
2019年中考语文材料作文预测题大全 一 读下面材料，按要求作文 有些老师问我，“教学楼的勤杂工叫什么名字”，我回答不上来，尽管每天喝着人烧的茶水，走过他扫过的洁净的楼道，甚至漫不经心将自己的脏衣服随意丢放在他的斗室。老师说；“你该记住他的名字。人生如旅，你会遇到许许多多的人，或许每个人都是重要的，都值得你去注意、关心，哪怕是回报一上微笑。 请选择上述材料某一方面的内容；选择除诗歌以外的某一种体裁，写一篇不少于800字的文章。 二 一滴水在宇宙中只不过是一个微小的点，可是它却能反映出整个太阳。这就意味着整个太阳被“压缩”进一个水滴之中。于是，当我们面对清晨绿叶上的串串露珠时，仿佛看到无数的太阳在微风中舞蹈；当我们凝视到秋潭般碧澈的眼睛时，似乎看到了一个奥妙无穷的宇宙。 要求：(1)根据以上材料写一篇文章。内容、题材不限，只要合情合理。(2)题目自拟(3)除诗歌外，其它文体不限(4)不少于800字。 三 据报载，一位国际象棋特级大师，在经过了丰年的精心准备后，和电脑进行了一场比赛。结果大师输给了电脑。于是，人们开始忧虑，电脑今后是不是将取代人脑？ 据此材料写一篇作文。自拟题目，文体不限(诗歌除外)，不少于800字。 四
亲情，是人类感情中崇高温馨的部分，因此历来是文学作品(也包括学生习作)的永恒主题。请你写一篇表现亲情的文章(除诗歌、剧本外，其余文体不限)，题目自拟，800字以上。 五 阅读下面材料，按要求作文。 “神笔马良”是一个脍炙人口的神话故事。马良自幼勤奋好学，但家境贫寒，买不起纸笔。他用树枝画画的刻苦精神感动了神仙。神仙给了他一枝神笔，马良用这枝神笔画什么就有什么，为老百姓做了许多好事。后来这枝神笔被贪婪的皇帝抢走了。皇帝拿着这枝社笔却是画一样，就多了一样与自己作品的东西。 请以“假如我有一枝社笔”为作文范围，写一篇文章。 要求：(1)写作时可以大胆想象，内容只要与“假如我有一枝神笔”有关就符合要求，具体的角度和写法也可以多种多样，比如编故事，发表见解，展望前景，等等。(2)自拟题目，(3)除诗歌外，其他文体不限。(4)不少于800字。六————漫想 要求：(1)在横线上填补完整你作文的标题 (2)除诗歌外文体不限 (3)不少于800字 [提示〕写本文要注意三点。(1)所填的词语例如“时间”“水”“二十一世纪”“灯”“圆”等，无论是什么样的概念，都必须是你写作的中心，联结全文的纽带，必须有储备，可驾驭。(2)驰骋千里的想象也应有清晰的顺序，或时间顺序，或逻辑事理顺序，或兼而有之等。(3)行文要注意虚与实，放与收的合理安排。 七
2017年中考英语阅读理解和完形填空 最新热点预测12篇 阅读理解 Passage 1 Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour. As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches(水沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款)1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike. Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired. Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (惩罚)points will be taken in case of users? bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes. However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users. 1. Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing? A.To provide convenience to travelers. B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution. C. To make money for the company by renting. D. To encourage more people to excise by riding. 2. If Mr. Li credit scores is 80, he should pay for _____ his one hour?s riding shared Mobike. A. five Yuan B. eighty Yuan C. ten Yuan D. fifteen Yuan
2019年中考英语阅读理解精选练习 (名师精选真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习) Passage A （2019中考选练） Good morning, class! We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in 聊 playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat( 天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world. But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study we any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet. Thank you for listening to me.That’s all. ( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.
2020年中考英语阅读理解押题预测 【名师精选试卷，值得下载练习】 Passage A he earth is our home；we must take Care of it．This means keeping the land，air and water clean． Pollution is a dirty word．To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to use．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it，smell it ,taste it and drink it．Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health ,or happiness and our life． Man．has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground．When land was used up or water became dirty．Men moved to another place．At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air，land and water．There weren’t so many people then and their wants( 需 求)were fewer．All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon．covered over(恢复)．But this is no longer true．The increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed that．Man is slowly polluting．his environment． Through the use of poison(农药)，mall has polluted land !killing the animal．By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fish．Our increasing population is part of the．problem．More people more waste． Where is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there any hope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution．Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under ( )1．Which sentence is WRONG? A．We live on the earth，so we should look after it． B．To pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for use． C．All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed． D．Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution． ( )2．In this passage the word“chemicals”means ． A．化学B．化学物质C．化学的D．医学的
2020年中考材料作文写作指导+预测 材料作文“别人的脚印” 【2019年中考作文预测试题】 阅读下面的材料，选好立意，题目自拟，文体不限（诗歌除外），写一篇文章。 一连下了好多天的大雨，草原上出现了很多沼泽地，有很多羚羊都被沼泽地困住了。有一只羚羊来到了沼泽旁，它慢慢地行走，每一步都走得非常小心，半个小时后，它以为自己很快就要走出沼泽地了，但没想到，它稍一不小心就落入了烂泥坑里，挣扎了几下就沉了下去。后来，又有一只羚羊想穿过沼泽地，它来到这里后，看到前面那只羚羊留下的脚印，非常高兴，它心想这里既然有人走过，就证明是安全的，于是它就大胆地跟随着脚印往前走，结果可想而知。之后，又有两只羚羊从这里经过，它们都追随着那些脚印向前走去，当然，它们都只是在重复前面那些羚羊的命运。 最后，来了一只小羚羊，看到这些脚印后，它先是走了几步，但随后又想：“我为什么要跟着别人的脚步呢？我为什么不自己走一条路呢？”于是，它岔开了那些脚印，自己小心翼翼地摸索着向前走。半天后，这只幸运的小羚羊竟然成功穿越了沼泽地。 【名师题解】 拿到一则材料，先要明确写了哪些人（物l或事，结果怎样。材料中，几只羚羊过沼泽地，但最后的命运却不一样。第一只羚羊命丧沼泽，说明此路不通。随后的几只羚羊把间题简单化，以为有脚印当然此路可通，结果是重蹈覆辙。最后一只小羚羊，没有思维固化，自己开辟了一条新路，从而保全了性命。从主体的角度去分析，由前几只羚羊可立意为重复他人就会失去自我，是“死路”一条：由最后一只小羚羊可立意为打破固守的思维，走自己的路。如从因果关系去考虑，可以追问一下：同样是过沼泽地，结果为什么大相径庭?据此可立意为面对抉择，要善于思考，敢于创新，打破固定思维。 选材上，就第一个立意而言，古有邯郸学步、东施效颦、墨守成规之典故，今有一些产品、影视娱乐节目大行“山寨”之风，其结果是只学得皮毛而丧失了自我。在国家道路选择上，鸦片战争以来，许多仁人志士尝试用西方制度救中国，皆以失败而告终，无数事实证明，唯有社会主义才能救中国。从个人到社会现象再到国家层面，书写的层次很丰富。选择第二个立意，可以写自己的一份坚持，不随波逐流，为梦想执着前行。陶渊明不为五斗米折腰，走出了一条心灵之路。苏轼被贬后拒绝沉沦，用才情与旷达走出了一条智慧之路。周星驰从跑龙套做起，坚持让梦想开花，终成家喻户晓之明星。第三个立意，结合个人来写，敢于创新，能更好地实现人生价值，古今中外，不乏其人。结合我们国家的发展来说，从古代的四大发明到今天所说的“新四大发明”，小到一支笔芯大到探月计划、北斗系统，创新，是一个国家强大的基础，唯有创新，才能不受制于人，走出一条自我发展的道路。 【推荐素材】 素材一：1986年，麦家开始写作，写了很多关于农村、土地等题材的作品，都不被人关注。穷则思变。麦家发现自己还是有一块相对独特的生活，就是所谓的“特情小说”。一般认为，特情小说属于纯文学不屑触碰的通俗文学领域。然而有一天麦家看博尔赫斯和爱
2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解训练：12 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. A problem with teenagers’ safety becomes serious because the school violence (暴力) happens more often in some areas. We are planning to build an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who is the Best School Watcher? Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one! How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at www. schoolwatch. com if you want to get more information. 31. School Watch can help its members _________. A. save the environment B. organize sports activities C. improve the quality of school life D. go on school trips 32. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because _________.
2019-2020中考英语押题卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷第8页至第10页。试卷满分120分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分） 注意事项： 1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号，用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔（签字笔）或圆珠笔填在“答题卡”上；用2B铅笔将考试科目对应的信息点涂黑。 2、答案答在试卷上无效。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A. 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C B.下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What’s the population of Shenzhen? A. Over three million. B. Over ten million. C. Over eleven million. 6. When is Jack’s birthday? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 7. Where was Tony born? A. In China. B. In America. C. In England.
作文题目 题目：我心中最美的风景 要求： ①文章以记叙为主，恰当运用描写、抒情等表达方式，写出真情实感。 ②文章叙事清楚，内容充实，结构完整。 ③作文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。 ④全文不少于600字。 审题立意 要求： ①文章以记叙为主，恰当运用描写、抒情等表达方式，写出真情实感。 ②文章叙事清楚，内容充实，结构完整。 ③作文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。 ④全文不少于600字。 范文 01我心中最美的风景 何玥琳
时光荏苒，流水潺潺，岁月的无情磨平了你的双肩，昔日的欢歌已留不住你年轻的容颜，你渐渐在老去，斜阳下，厨房里，你双手为我捧起的热牛奶成为我心中最美丽的风景。 ——题记 自打小学五六年级以来，妈妈就很少亲手为我准备热腾腾的早餐了，那段时间里她照顾着生病的爸爸，每天早出晚归，有时连晚饭也都无暇顾及于我，当然这也使我养成了一个不好的习惯——不爱吃早饭。那时候的我不懂得你肩上背负的辛酸和生活压力，于是时常倍感委屈和孤独，看着冷清清的厨房早已记不清你几时没有亲手为我准备过早饭了，哪怕只是一杯热牛奶。 上初中后，我变成了住校生，大部分时间都浸泡在学校安排的紧张而又充实的学习中，繁忙之中我也习惯成性地很少吃早饭，每次你关切地叮嘱我早饭一定得吃的时候，我都没有细心看见过你眼眸中闪过的焦急与不安，只是敷衍的说着，知道了知道了。你的叮嘱我很少放在心上。 这天很早，我睁开了朦胧的睡眼，照例是周六的“补习日”，耳畔却传来了叮叮咚咚的菜板的作响，我惊奇地跳下床跑到厨房门口去窥视，你双手正娴熟地打着鸡蛋，待锅中的油噼里啪啦地发出声响，你便把鸡蛋倒进去和着面粉在锅里起着一团团白色烟雾。原来你在做我最爱吃的鸡蛋饼，看着你辛劳的背影，我从未体贴和感受过那一份爱，甚至是埋怨你给的爱太少，我从未发现你的爱已经融入了一句句关怀，一句句叮咛，甚至是我厌烦的唠
2017年中考英语阅读理解三大理解方 法 一、依据主题句定短文的中心 任意一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开并且由段落组成的；段落之间有着内在的紧密联系，而表达段落主题的句子叫主题句，通常置于段落的开头，有时在段落末尾和中间；其它的句子是用来说明和阐述主题句的；若把一个个主题句加以整理，你能悟出其中心思想，同时还可以回避、排除个别生词、难句（等困难信号）所带来的干扰，但也有一些文章的中心思想常贯穿在全文中，因而要综观全文，对全文有一个透彻的理解才行。 如： My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn"t wonderful, but we had everything we needed （beds, blankets, food ）， and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air. On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn"t know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area. We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves （岩洞） first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we"d done. This passage mainly talks about ______________. A. the writer"s friends at the Activity Center B. the writer"s experience at the Activity Center C. outdoor sports at the Activity Center D. how to go rock-climbing and caving