教育机构一对一
初三英语语法---宾语从句
【直接引语变间接引语】
直接引语变间接引语就是将引语部分写成宾语从句或动词不定式短语，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。
句型变化：(注意引导词)
B.
2、主句是一般过去时态时，从句时态用相应的过去时。
3、若从句为客观理论、自然现象或永恒不变的规律时，不受主句时态限制，从句仍用一般现在时。
C. 人称变化：如果直接引语中的人称是转述人本身，必须改为与转述人一致的人称代词。“一随主，
二随宾，三不变”
1. She said, “My brother wants to go with me.”
( She said her brother wanted to go with her.)
2. H e said to Kate, “How is your sister now?”
( He asked Kate how her sister was then. )
3. Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a good worker.”
(Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker)
D. 时间状语变化：
1. now → then
2. this year → that year
3. yesterday → the day before
4. last week → the w eek before
5. three days ago → three days before
6. tomorrow → the next day
7. next week → the week after 8. today → that day
9. ago→ before https://www.doczj.com/doc/e213982787.html,st night → the night before
11.the day before yesterday →two days before
E. 其它：this → that, these → those, here → there, come → go.
Bring →take(注意：表中这些情况，要根据具体情况而定，不可机械照搬。如果在当地转述，here 就不必改为there, come 也不必改为)
F. 注意陈述句语序
即学即练
一、把直接引语改为间接引语。
1.“Did you see her last week?” he said.
He ________ _______ I had seen her the week _______.
2.She ask ed, “Are you from Hubei?”
She asked _______ _______ ______ ______ Hubei.
3.“ Where have you been these days?” he asked.
He asked me ________ ______ ______ been ______ days.
4.She said to me, “Don’t ride in the street.”
She ______ me ______ _____ _____ in the street.
5. “I will go to America next year,” he said to me.
He me go to America next year.
6. “I never eat meat.” he said.
He said that ______ never ______ meat.
7. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.
8. “I took it home with me.” she said.
She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.
9. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”
The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.
10. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ met her the day ______.
11. “You must come here before five.” he said.
He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.
12. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.
He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.
13. “Did you see her last week?” he said.
He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.
14. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”
He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there
15. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”
He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.
16. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.
He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.
17. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.
He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.
18. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.
He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.
19. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.
She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.
20. “Are you inte re sted in this?” he sa id.
He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.
二、单项选择。
( )1. Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone
B. had never gone
C. has never been
D. had never been
( )2. The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.
A. had
B. has
C. will have
D. are
( )3. She asked Linda if___ go and get some.
A. could she
B. she could
C. she can
D. she may
( )4. Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
A. traveled
B. has traveled
C. travels
D. had traveled ( )5. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether B where C. what D. when
( )6. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?
A. what B when C why D how
( )7. Please tell me _____ last year.
A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work
C where your sister works
D where your sister worked ( )8. She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it
B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is
D. whose pen was it
( )9. You must remember ________.
A. what your mother said
B. what did your mother say
C. your mother said what
D. what has your mother said
( )10. Could you tell me ___?
A. when will they leave Beijing
B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing
D. when did they leave Beijing 三．完成句子
1.那个女孩想知道他经常会谈些什么？
The girl wanted to know _______ he often _______ _______.
2.告诉我那些小孩是否在玩电脑游戏。
Tell me _______ the children _______ _______ computer games.
3.杰克不知道为什么老是叫他去办公室。
Jack didn't know _______ his teacher _______ him _______ _______ to the office.
4.我认为学游泳一点也不难。
I _______ _______ it's _______ _______ learn to swim.
5.你能告诉我这是谁的自行车吗？
Could you please tell me _______ ______ _______ _______ ?
宾语从句
概念：在复合句中作主句及物动词的宾语的句子叫宾语从句。它一般是由从属连词，连接代词或连接副词来引导。它可以作动词，介词或某些形容词的宾语。
句型：主句 + 连词 + 宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，连接宾语从句的连词有that（that在口语中常省略）。whether，if，和连接代词what， which， who， whom及连接副词when， where， how，why。
eg：
He knew（that）he should study hard.他知道他应该努力学习。
Can you tell me which class you are in？您能告诉我，您在哪一班吗？
He asked me if he could come in，他问我他是否能进来。
宾语从句应注意的问题
1）时态的一致（主句的时态与从句的时态一致）
a.宾语从句中如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
I know he lives here.我知道他住在这儿。
I know he lived here ten years ago.我知道他十年前住在这儿。
I have heard that he will come.我已经听说他要来了。
b.宾语从句中如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用过去的时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。
他问我们是否所有的人都出席了。
2）语序的变化
a.陈述句变为宾语从句时，语序不变。
陈述句：He is an honest man.他是一个诚实的人。
宾语从句：I said he was an honest man.（连词that可省）
我说他是一个诚实的人。
陈述句：We'll Win.我们会赢。
宾语从句：We believe we'll win.我们相信我们会赢。
b.一般疑问句变为宾语从句时语序要变为陈述句语序，用whether，if连接。
一般疑问句：Does he study hard？他学习认真吗？
宾语从句：I wonder if（whether）he studies hard.我不知道他是否认真学习。
一般疑问句：Will they win？他们会赢吗？
宾语从句：I asked if（whether）they would win.我问他们是否会赢。
c.特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时语序要变为陈述句语序，用连接代词或副词（即保留原来的疑问词）。特殊疑问句：Who is he？他是谁？
宾语从句：Do you know who he is？你知道他是谁吗？
特殊疑问句：What does he want？他要什么？
宾语从句：I don't know what he wants.我不知道他要什么。
注意
Who went there？（特殊疑问句）谁去那里呢？
I wonder who went there.（宾语从句）我不知道谁去那里。
因为是对主语提问，所以特殊疑问句语序不变。变为宾语从句时，语序依然不变。
特殊疑问句：When did he leave？他何时离开的？
宾语从句：I know when he left.我知道他是什么时候离开的。
特殊疑问句：Where will he arrive？他将会到哪里呢？
宾语从句：He asked me where he would arrive.他问我他将会到哪里。
基础训练
宾语从句练习
一、单项选择
( )1. Will you please tell me ?
A. where Pudong Airport is
B. how far Pudong Airport was
C. how can we get to Pudong Airport
D. when was Pudong Airport built
( )2. It’s not polite to ask people in England.
A. how much money you have got
B. what the weather is like
C. what your city looks like
D. how old are you
( )3. I wonder if he tonight. If he , I’ll let you know.
A. will come; will come
B. comes; comes
C. will come; comes
D. comes; will come
( )4. I can’t say I want to see him again. We haven’t seen each other for nearly three years.
A. how long
B. how soon
C. how often
D. how much
( )5. Mr. Green told me that he on a trip next Sunday.
A. are going
B. was going
C. will go
D. would going
( )6. Nobody knows he’ll come or not.
A. that
B. if
C. /
D. whether
( )7.---Could you tell me __________? He is wanted by the head teacher.
---Sorry. I’ve no idea. But he__________ here just now.
A. where Tim was; was
B. where is Tim; was
C. where Tim is; was
D. where Tim is; is
( )8.---Did Mrs. King leave a message?
---Yes. She wanted to know_________ this Sunday.
A. who you would go shopping
B. if you would go shopping with her
C. that you will go shopping
D. when will you go shopping with her
( )9.---Do you know_________?
---Next week.
A. when the teacher came back
B. when did the teacher come back
C. when will the teacher come back
D. when the teacher will come back
( )10.---What did the teacher say before the class was over, Julia?
---He asked us___________.
A. if we had any more questions
B. what lesson would we have next
C. why would we prefer to stay inside
D. whether we have handed in our papers
( )11.---Do you know______ the man with sunglasses is?
---I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.
A. who
B. what
C. where
D. how
( )12.Can you tell us_______ you grow cotton in your country?
A. that
B. whether
C. which
D. whose
( )13.Could you please tell me________ the meeting will begin?
A. what
B. whether
C. when
D. where
( )14.---Who can tell us________ about over there?
---We can’t hear clearly.
A. what they talk
B. what do they talk
C. what are they talking
D. what they are talking
( )15.---Do you know________ Jack left so early?
---I don’t know. Maybe he was hungry.
A. what
B. why
C. until
D. though
( )16. My uncle told me that he ________to London the next day.
A. would go
B. go
C. went
D. has gone
( )17.---What did the children think of the game?
---The children said________ they_______ themselves very much.
A. if; enjoy
B. why; enjoyed
C. where; enjoy
D. that; enjoyed ( )18.---I am sure _______you said is true.
---Thanks.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. who
( )19.---I wondered_______ they had been to America.
---I’m not sure.
A. if
B. what
C. who
D. that
( )20.Could you tell us where________? Someone is looking for him.
A. is he
B. was he
C. he is
D. he was
( )21. Our teacher said that the moon_______ around the earth.
A. go
B. went
C. has gone
D. goes
( )22. My friend wanted to know ________ with his new car.
A. what wrong is
B. what is wrong
C. what wrong was
D. what was wrong
( )23. –Could you show me _________ I can use the MP4, please?
–Of course.
A. that
B. how
C. whether
D. if
( )24. – Do you know __________ for Shanghai last night?
– At 9:00.
A. what time he leaves
B. what time does he leave
C. what time he left
D. what time did he leave
( )25. I really want to know __________.
A. what is wrong with my brother
B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow
C. if had he bought that car
D. where did he go yesterday
( )26. –We don’t know ________ he is.
- They say he is much better these days.
A. what
B. who
C. how
D. where
( )27.– Mike wants to know if _______ a picnic tomorrow.
- Yes. But if it _______, we’ll visit the museum instead.
A. will you have; will rain
B. you will have; will ran
C. you will have; rains
D. will you have; rains
( )28. The teacher said that the moon _______ the earth.
A. circles
B. circled
C. circling
D. circle
( )29. I asked the girl __________.
A. which one did she like best
B. which one she liked best
C. which one she likes best
D. which one does she like best
( )30. –Do you know _______ Lucy has visited the Great Wall?
– Yes, s he has. But I don’t know when _______ it.
A. that; she visited
B. if; she visited
C. that; did she visit
D. if; did she visit
( )31. You should run the shop _______ your boss has taught you.
A. so
B. but
C. although
D. as
( )32. – Today or tomorrow?
– What are you talking about?
–We are talking about _______ to give a talk on the Tradition of Chinese Literature.
A. how
B. where
C. when
D. what
( )33. We live ________ the road crosses the river.
A. when
B. where
C. how
D. why
( )34. He said he _______ the teacher about it.
A. has told
B. tells
C. is telling
D. had told
( )35. He said time _________ money.
A. was
B. is
C. are
D. were
( )36. I didn’t understand ________, so I raised my hand to ask.
A. what my teacher says
B. what does my teacher say
C. what my teacher said
D. what did my teacher say
( )37. -Can you guess ________ the MP4 player yesterday?
- Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.
A. how much did he pay for
B. how can he get
C. how much he paid for
D. how he has got
( )38. Do you know who he ________ with at eight last night?
A. was talking
B. is talking
C. has been talking
D. talks ( )39. Please tell me __________.
A. what time is it
B. what time it is
C. what’s the time
D. what time be ( )40. –Can you tell me________ you get on with your classmates?
– I have told you many times _______ I get on very well with them.
A. how; if
B. that; whether
C. how; that
D. whether; that
【中考链接】
( )1.---I hear we’ll have a new foreign teacher soon. Do you know when___________?
---Sorry, I have no idea. （08广州）
A. he will come
B. will he come
C. is he coming
D. he was coming ( )2.Researchers wanted to know_____ mood would affect the way children learn. So they decided to do a study. （09广州）
A. whether
B. where
C. that
D. because
( )3.Then I noticed one bedroom window was open. （10广州）
A. how
B. that
C. what
D. why
( )4.I can’t remember __________ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now.（11广州）
A. where
B. how
C. what
D. why
( )5.He asked her _________ the bag because it was too expensive. （12广州）
A. not to buy
B. to buy not
C. not buying
D. not buy
( )6.---It’s surprising that he got such a high mark!（12广州）
---Yes. I wonder ________ it.
A. how did he do
B. how he did
C. why did he do
D. that he did
答案：
即学即练
一、把直接引语改为间接引语。
1. asked if before
2. if/whether I am from
3. where I had been those
4. told not to ride
5. told that he would the
6. he, ate
7. told, had found his
8. she had taken
9. rises, goes
10. told, had, before
11. had, there
12. had, before
13. asked if, before
14. told, could
15. how she had
16. where I had, those
17. if I, lived
18. told, to stop
19. not to tell
20. asked if, that
二．单项选择
1-5 DCBCA 6-10 ADBAC
三. 完成句子
1 what，talked/chatted about
2 if/whether, are playing
3 why, asked, to go
4 don't think, difficult/hard to
5 whose bike it is
宾语从句练习
一、单项选择
1-5 AACDB 6-10 DCBDA 11-15 BBCDB 16-20 ADAAC 21-25 DDBCA 26-30 CCABB 31-35 DCBDB 36-40 CCABC
【中考链接】
1-6 AABAAB
初三英语宾语从句讲解 练习 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
一、预备知识：试翻译下列句子： 1.你好吗？ 2.今天天气怎么样？ 3.你住哪里？ 4. 你什么时候出生的？ 5.你今天为什么迟到? 6.你的英语老师是谁？ 7.你有几把尺子？ 8.你在几年级几班？ 通过以上的8个句子可以发现规律： 把下列句子变为一般疑问句： 1. He can play the drum. 2. I would like to see a film tonight. 3 . He has been to the library twice. 4. They are workers. 请把下列句子改为陈述句： 1. Do you want to go to a movie? 2. Did you finish your homework? 3. Does she live in Shanghai? 4. Can he work out the math problem? 二、考点、热点回顾 （一）宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. （二）宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：
2019届二轮复习语法专题名词性从句学案 在复合句中起到名词作用的从句叫名词性从句，包括主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句和同位语从句。引导名词性从句的词有：连词that，whether，if；连接代词和连接副词what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why，how等。名词性从句可以表示两方面：一个事实，一个问题。问题又分两方面即一般问句和特殊问句，请看下图： 一、主语从句就是做主语的从句。它由 that 和其他疑问词引导。 1．That they are rich is true, isn't it? (that 不能省略) 2．Where he got it is unknown to us. 3．They lost their way in the woods, and what made matters worse was that night began to fall. 4．Whoever said that was wrong. 5．______ ______ _______ ______ _______ ______ ______ (地球围绕太阳转) is a truth. 6．_______ _______ _______ (任何努力学习的人) will pass the exam. 7．______ ____ _____ ______(我所告诉你的) just now was what had been written in the letter. 8．_______ ______ _________ _____ _______ _____ _____ ____( 我是接受礼物还是拒绝它)is none of your business. 有时用 it 作形式主语，而把真正的主语从句移到后面。其句型有： a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句 It is necessary/important that… 有必要/重要的是…… It is obvious that… 很明显…… b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句 It is believed that…人们相信…… It is known to all that…从所周知…… It has been decided that…已决定…… c. It + be +名词+ that-从句 It is common knowledge that………是常识 It is a surprise that… 令人惊奇的是…… It is a fact that…事实是…… d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句
条件句从句主句 真实一般现在时一般将来时 情态动词+动原祈使句 非真实 一般过去时 be动词用（were） would/could+动原初中英语――条件状语从句（讲解&练习） Ⅰ条件状语从句的定义 Ⅱ条件状语从句的引导词 1.if引导的条件状语从句：表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 If we pay much attention to the earth, we'll have a better world. 如果我们多关爱地球，就会拥有一个更美好的世界 If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 如果明天下雨，我们怎么办？ 注意：if还可以引导虚拟条件句，表示不可实现的条件，从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。 What would happen if there were no water ? 如果没有水会怎样？ 2.unless引导的条件状语从句，unless的意思是如果不，除非。可与if...not互换。 You will fail in English unless you work hard. 你英语考试会不及格的，除非你更加努力。 3.as /so long as引导的条件状语从句：as /so long as意思是“只要” So long as you're happy,i will be happy. 只要你高兴，我就高兴。 Ⅲ条件状语从句的种类 Ⅳ条件状语从句的时态原则 用法例句 ①主句为一般将来时态，if从句用一般 现在时态（即主将从现）。We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我将要呆在家。 ②主句中含有情态动词，if从句用一 般现在时态。If you finish your homework, you can go home now.如果你做完了作业，你现在可以回家了。 ③主句为祈使句，if从句用一般现在 时态。Don’t jump into the river if you feel very hot. 如果你感到很热，不要跳入河里。 ④主句为过去将来时，if从句用一般 过去时态（如果涉及到be动词， 一律都用were）。此时，表达的是和现实相反的推测，用虚拟语 气。If I were you, I wouldn’t do it like that.如果我是你，我就不会那么做的。 If you gave me some money, I would be very happy. 如果你给我一些钱，我就会很高兴的。 二、if 引导的条件状语从句 （1）“if 从句+祈使句”的句子。其实，if 作为一个连词，主句也可以是其他形式的句子。 例如：If you want to go, please let me know. (2)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句”
宾语从句基本讲解与练习 宾语从句小口诀 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； if/whether,引，一般疑问句陈述句转that 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、概念宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。在句子中起到二、连接词 在从句中不。that在非正式场合that可以省略)1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that ( 充当任何成分，也没有实在意思，只起到连接作用。没有人告诉杰克第二天有班No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day. 会。Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn't pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, 从句做宾语的动词有：that1】可跟【拓展等。agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定expect think, believe, suppose, 【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是
时，常把否定转移至主句表示。我认为他不会在会上发言的。I don't think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting.so等后，可用等动词以及I'm afraid 【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 代替一个否定的宾语从句。代替一个肯定的宾语从句，用not eg: --- Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗？ --- I believe so. 我相信会。 我相信不会。I don't believe so. (或I believe not.) --- 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语引导的宾语从句, whether或if 2. 以。或whetherif在从句中不充当任何成分，意为“是否”从句，从句是陈述句语序。He asked me if he might use my knife. →He asked me. ？eg: “May I use your knife” 】从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人1【注意1 称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。 eg: “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me whether I know her telephone number. 【注意2】：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 ①当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if。 eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic. 我们在讨论是否去野餐。 ②引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether。 eg: Please let me know whether to do next step. 请让我知道是否开展下一步行
名词性从句在复合句中具有名词的性质的作主语、表语、同位语、宾语的从句叫名词性从句。因此，我们把主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。 主语从句(subject clauses)在复合句中起主语作用的从句叫主语从句。引导主语从句的词有从属连词、、关系代词、连接副词等。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词that、whether，关系代词：who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever；关系副词：when, where, how, why, however, whenever, wherever等。 That you don’t like him is none of my business.你不喜欢她不管我的事。 What he said is true. 他说的是真的。 Do you remember how he arrived almost at the end of the party?你记得他几乎是在宴会快结束时才到的吗？ This party's really where it's at, man! 啊，这个晚会真棒！Tell us how you fulfilled the heavy task ahead of schedule.告诉我们,你们是怎样提前完成这一艰巨任务的。 We have reason to believe that the fighting on the border may develop into a full-blown war. (喻)我们有理由相信边境上的冲突可能发展成一场全面战争。 He said that he would come. 他说他要来。
名词性从句复习完整版本学案 高考英语语法复习之名词性从句 名词性从句第一类 主语从句 1.____________you didn't know the rules won't be an excuse for your failure. 2.___________the storm will continue makes the public worried 3. It suddenly occurred to Rose ____________ she hadn't turned off the TV after leaving the room. (It 的语法功能是_______________________.) 4. It is often the case ____________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. (It 的语法功能是_______________________.) 5. As I searched the name Linda on the Internet, it became evident____________ there're two with the same name who look completely different. (It 的语法功能是_______________________.) 6. It is a pity ____________ you have missed the wonderful lecture. (It 的语法功能是_______________________.) 7.It is announced in today's newspaper____________ the president will pay a visit to China next week. (It 的语法功能是_______________________.) 8. It is believed ____________ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning． (It 的语法功能是_______________________.) 9. ___________ he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. 10. ___________ light travels faster than sound is known to us all.
初中英语语法状语从句大全 1.时间状语从句 引导连词有when，while，till，not…until，since， after ,before ,as soon as The bus won’t start until everybody gets on. 公共汽车直到每人都上车为止，才开动。 When he knocked at the door I was cooking. 当他敲门时，我正在煮饭。 Last night before he came back home, his wife had already cooked dinner and waited for 2 hours. 昨天晚上在他回到家之前，他的妻子已经做好晚饭足足等了他两小时之久。 After I went to church, I went shopping. 2. 地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 哪里有志向，哪里就有出路。有志者事竟成。 Where there is a life, there is a hope. 哪里有生命，哪里就有希望。留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you. 不管你去哪里，不管你做什么，我都会在此守侯你。
3.原因状语从句 引导连词有because，as, since。 He didn′t see the film because he had seen it. 他没有看那部电影，因为他已经看过了。 They couldn’t get on the train，for it was too crowed. 比较：because, since, as和for 1) because语势，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或 since。 I didn't go, because I was afraid. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 2) 由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则能 够用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。 He is absent today, because / for he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today.
【英语】名词性从句测试题及答案 一、名词性从句 1．_______ is troubling me is ______ I don't understand ________ he said A. What; that; what B. What; what; what C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句，从句中缺主语，要用What；第二空是表语从句，从句不缺成分，所以要填that；第三空是宾语从句，从句中的动词understand缺宾语，要填what。故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句的应用。 2．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。 3．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。 4．It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A. was announced B. has been announced C. had been announced D. would be announced 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，且从句动词用“will＋动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时
名词性从句 【定义】一个句子在另一个句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语，相当于名词，故称为名词性从句。 【四大从句】名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一、主语从句 一个句子在另一个句子中充当主语，即句子充当主语，该句子称为主语从句。 【完成例句】 根据句意选词填空(that, if, whether, why, when, what) (1) That he will succeed is certain. (2) Whether he will go there is not known. (3) What he said is not true. (4) When the meeting will be held has not been decided yet. 【结论】①that－从句，从句为一个句意完整的陈述句，没有具体意义，不充当句子成分，只起标志性作用，但that 不能省略。 ②whether －从句，从句来源于一般疑问句，whether不能省略，意为“是否”，不能用if替换。 ③特殊疑问词－从句，从句来源于特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词不能省略，意思为特殊疑问词本来的意思，在从句中充当句子成分。 【疑难1】Who he is is none of my business. 【疑难剖析1】任何从句要用陈述句语序，即主谓语序。 【疑难2】That he likes English is known to us all. What he said at the meeting made me sad. 【疑难剖析2】主句时态为过去时，从句时态为过去的某一时态；主句时态为现在时或将来时，从句时态视具体情况而定。 【疑难3】That 2010 Asian Games are successful is known to all. 【疑难剖析3】单个句子作主语，视为单数。 【疑难3】It is a pity that you didn't go to see the film. It doesn't interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window. 【疑难剖析3】1．主语从句通常由it充当形式主语，而本身放在句子末尾。 2．it作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 it作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who / whom。 3. 用it 作形式主语的常用结构[ ] ① It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that…事实是…… It is an honor that…非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that………是常识 ②It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…很自然……
初中英语语法状语从句专练及答案 1 ( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if ( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until ( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to ( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done. A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is ( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if 2 ( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to ( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves ( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 3 ( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "' ( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left ( ) 3 The boy told his father what he ___ in the street. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see ( ) 4 We ___ TV when the telephone ____. A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang ( ) 5 By the end of last term, I___ ten books. A. had finished reading B. have finish reading
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一．基本讲解来源：直接引语变间接引语 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) 1.引导词 (1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。 Eg: She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there. (2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。 Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外 a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether. eg:I can?t say whether or not he will come on time c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。 特殊疑问词为：how , when, where, why ,which whose. E.g. …What do you want?? He asked. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don?t know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 2.宾语从句时态 a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制 eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? I?m sorry to hear that your father is ill. She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态 She didn?t know why the boy was late again. (过去一般) I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.（过去完成） I wondered when she was going to America.（过去将来） 注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如： Eg: He said （that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.）The teacher told us （seeing is believing.）
宾语从句 李仕才 一、单选题 1.Before our study we did not have data that could tell us __ those changes were small or large . A. that B. how C. when D. whether 2.Sorry I'm so late, but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find your house. A. which B. how C. what D. that 3.The poor young man is ready to accept ______help he can get. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whe never 4.How long do you think the Microsoft brings out a new product? A. it will be before B. will it be until C. will it be when D. it will be that 5.Captain John Smith was among the first to settle in ______ is called New England now. A. which B. what C. the place where D. where 6.People who can see with their eyes can't understand practical use Braille can be of for the blind. A. what B. how C. that D. whether 7.—Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything? —No problem. A. whether B. which C. that D. what 8.“I did not know _______ tears were, for I lived in the Palace of Sans-Souci, _______ sorrow is not allowed to enter”, said the Happy Prince. A. what; when B. what; where C. how; where D. that; when 9.We don't know they did it. A. which B. who C. what D. how 10.Where do you think _____ the school uniform? A. Tom put B. did Tom put C. that did Tom
武屯中学高三自主招生班 1．名词性从句有哪些？________________________________________________ 3. 找出下列句子中的从句并辨别种类： 1）That he will come is certain. 2）I know that he will come 3）That the player got the first place made us excited. 4）The truth is that I have been there. 5）The fact that she was late surprised us. 6）That he knows Japanese is known to all. 7) What surprised me was to see him here 8) When he will come is unknown . 9) Whether he is coming doesn’t matter much. 10) It remains a secret how they climbed up the mountain. 二．课中探究： （一）．名词性从句的语序: ________陈述语序_____________ 1. Can you tell me _________________ then? A. what were you thinking of B. what you were thinking of 2. Can you tell me _______________________? A. what is the matter with you B. what the matter is with you （二）区别what与that 探究: what与that在从句中的句法功能有何不同？ What在从句中作句子成分，有含义，而that没有含义，不作句子成分。
初中英语语法状语从句讲解专项练习选择合适的连接词，完成下列句子。 spends a lot of money on books______he is not rich. fell into sleep ______she was listening to the music. David at school today ----No. He is at home ______he has a bad cold. , won't have supper ______my mother comes back. to him slowly ______he may understand you better. 6. ______ she doesn't come on Sunday, I'll go fishing by myself. is four years ______I had left that small village. 8. ______the air moves, it is called wind. will go to the park ______it doesn't rain tomorrow. boys did ______much work. are few new words in the passage ______we can't understand it. ? back ______you come from. reached the station ______the train had left. you have a swimming pool ----No, we don't. At least, not ______big ______yours. me your paper ______you have finished it. is raining hard, ______we have to stay at home. 17. ______you work harder, you'll never pass the final exam. after the children ______I am out. ' village is ______far away ______I can't get there on foot. is ______an interesting book ______I can't stop reading it. 能力提高练习 1 ( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if ( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until ( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to ( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done. A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is ( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if 2 ( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to ( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves ( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 3 ( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "' ( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left