宾语从句（The Object Clause）
学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。
一.宾语从句的定义
宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语
作动词的宾语:
I heard that he would come here later on.
主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语
作介词的宾语:
He said nothing about who broke the window last night.
主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语
二.宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法
在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：
连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if
代词：who, whose, what ,which
副词：when ,where, how, why 等。
①连词：
He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学.
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.
Attention：宾语从句的否定转移
当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其
反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.
I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?
我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?
I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?
We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?
如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词(不包含带有否定前缀的词，如：unhappy，unfair，dislike等),其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.
We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he?
我们发现他从不仔细听老师讲课，是不是？
当主句的主语是第二、三人称时，其反义疑问句一般与主句保持一致。
Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?
You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?
They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?
She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?
练习题
(1)．I don’t think he is right,__________?
A．isn’t he B．is he C．do I D．don’t I
(2). He believes she is right, __________?
A．doesn’t he B．does he C．is she D．isn’t she
(3).I thought that he disliked playing football,__________?
A．didn’t he B．did he C．did I D．didn’t I
(4). I find _____ important that we practice English every day.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. what
(5). You can’t imagine ____when they received the nice gift.
A. how they were excited
B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they
D. they were how excited
在以下情况中that不能省略
1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that 不可省。
I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better．
2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。
Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.
3、当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。
I can’t tell him that his mother died.
4、当it作形式宾语时
例句：She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him．
许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。
5、当宾语从句前置时That our team will win，I believe．
6、当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;
由whether,if 引导的宾语从句
当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：
I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。
但在下列情况下只能用whether，不能用if：
①在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether （if…or not也可以使用）。如：
Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．（＝Let me know whether or not he will come）让我知道他是否能来。
I don't know whether ／if he does any washing or not．（＝I don't know whether or not he does any washing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。
I wonder whether we stay or whether wego．我不知道我们是去还是留。
②在介词之后用whether。如：
I'm interested in whether he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。
We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time．我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。
③在不定式前用whether。如：
He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。
He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train．他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。
④whether置于句首时，不能换用if。如：
Whether this is true or not，I can't say．这是否真的我说不上来。
⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如：
Whether she will come or not is still a question．她是否能来还是个问题。
⑥若用if会引起歧义时，则用whether。如：
Please let me know if you like the book．可理解为：
b．If you like the book，please let me know．你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我
只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句
1、if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”
The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.
2、if引导否定概念的宾语从句时
He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.
3、引导状语从句even if（即使）和as if（好象）时
He talks as if he has known all about it.
连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。
②连接代词：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.
Do you know who has won Red Alert game?
你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏么？
The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.
这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?
③连接副词有：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。
He didn’t tell me when w e should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?
你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.
练习题
(1) I don’t know ___________or not.
A. whether he is at home
B. if he is at home
C. that he is at home
D. whether is he at home
(2) This depends on _________ the weather is fine.
A. which
B. whether
C. if
D. that
(3) The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in.
A. which
B. where
C. if
D. that
(4) I don’t know ________ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.
A. why
B. when
C. how
D. where
(5) --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said? David?
--- Yes, Mum
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. if
(6) --- Do you know _______ Mr Black’s address is?
--- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ______.
A. where, which
B. where, what
C. what, which
D. what, where
(7) There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.
A. what should I choose
B. which I should choose
C. which should I choose
D. what I should choose
三.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
I don’t know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave?
练习题
(1) Did you find out ______?
A. she was looking for whose child
B. whose child was she looking for
C. whose child she is looking for
D. whose child she was looking for
(2) Are you interested in _____?
A. how did he do it
B. he did it how
C. how he did it
D. he how did it
(3) I don’t know _____. Can you tell me?
A. how the two players are old
B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old
D. how old the two players are
(4) --- What did the scientist say?
--- He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day.
A. he had to fly
B. he could fly
C. can he fly
D. could he fly
(5) Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?
A. Where the bank nearest
B. where is the nearest bank
C. where the nearest bank is
D. the nearest bank is where
（6）She asked Tom ________ with his car?
A. what the matter was
B. what the matter is
C. what was the matter
D. what is the matter
四.宾语从句的时态
时态：
1、主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.
2、主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
例句：She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.
3、当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般
现在时态。
例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
练习题
(1) It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet, Sally.
A. haven’t started
B. didn’t
C. don’t start
D. hadn’t started
(2) The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. will be
(3) The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.
A. goes
B. go
C. went
D. will go
(4) We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam.
A. have passed
B. had passed
C. pass
D. will pass
(5) “Could you tell me______?” “Yes. They ____ to t he library.”
A. where are the twins, have been
B. where were the twins, have been
C. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone
(6) Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.
A. will buy
B. have bought
C. would buy
D. buys
(7) I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.
A. goes
B. will go
C. went
D. have gone
注意：
运用虚拟语气的情况在表示
建议 suggest 、advise、propose; 要求demand 、desire、request；
决定decide; 命令order、command、require;坚决主张insist;
等动词后跟宾语从句，用（should）+v．（虚拟语气）
Eg：I suggested that you（should）study hard．
He ordered that we should go out at once．
虚拟语气的用法
虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测，建议等含义，虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。
虚拟语气的用法：
1) 虚拟语气用在简单句中，表示祝愿，命令。如：
May you be happy. 祝你幸福。
May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩得痛快。
May the friendship between us last long. 祝愿我们的友情天长地久。
Have a good journey! 祝愿你旅途愉快！
You go out！你出去！
2) 虚拟语气用在宾语从句中：动词wish, suggest,order,insist, propose,等词后面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气，宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是一种愿望、要求。如：
I wish she would be on my side. 我希望她能站在我一边。
I wish I could help him. 我希望我能帮助他。
He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means. 他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。
动词demand, suggest, order, insist, propose 后面的从句中，"should" 可以省略。如：
The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。
He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves. 他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。
3) 虚拟语气用在主语从句中：在句型"It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... " 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用：should + 动词原形，如：
It's necessary that we should have a walk now. 我们有必要出去散散步。
It's natural that she should do so. 她这样做是很自然的。
It's important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。
4) 虚拟语气用在状语从句中：虚拟语气最多地用在表示条件的状语从句和表示结果的从句中。在表示与事实相反的虚拟语气时，动词有三种时态形式，即现在、过去和将来。
A．与现在事实相反的：If I (we,you,he,they)+ 动词过去式.. if I (he,she) were... I (we) should + 动词原形。He (you,they) would + 动词原形。
B．与过去事实相反的：If I(we,you,he,they)+ had + 过去分词I(we)should + have+ 过去分词。He (you,they) would + have + 过去分词。
If I were you, I should buy it. 如果我是你，我就买了它。
If I had time, I would study French. 如果我有时间，我会学习法语的。
If she knew English,she would not ask me for help. 如果她懂英语的话，她不会找我帮忙的。
If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train. 如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车的。
If it were fine tomorrow,I would go shopping. 如果明天天气好，我就去买东西。
明白了虚拟语气的用法就会明白什么时候需要用虚拟语气了，在表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测，建议等含义，或表示的含义不是客观存在的事实时需要用虚拟语气。
简化宾语从句的方法
方法一：当主句谓语动词是hope，decide，wish，choose，agree，promise等，且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。例如：Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. →Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.
We decided that we would help him. →We decided to help him.
方法二：当主句谓语动词是know，learn，remember，forget，tell等动词，且主句主语与从句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如：She has forgotten how she can open the window. →She has forgotten how to open the window.
注：当主句谓语动词是tell，ask，show，teach等动词，且后带双宾语，从句主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如：
Could you tell me how I can get to the station？→Could you tell me how to get to the station？
方法三：当主句的谓语动词是order（命令），require（需要）等时，如果主句和从句的主语不一致，宾语从句可简化为“名词（代词）+不定式”结构。例如：The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. →The headmaster ordered us to start at once.
方法四：某些动词后的宾语从句，可以用介词加动名词（短语）等其他形式简化。例如：He insisted that he should go with us. →He insisted on going with us.
The poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born. →The poor boy doesn’t know the time and the place of his birth.
方法五：某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+V-ing形式（作宾语补足语）”结构。例如：
Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. →Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.
方法六：动词seem后的宾语从句，也可以用不定式（短语）来简化，但句型需要进行适当的变化。例如：
It seemed that the boys were going to win. →The boys seemed to win.
除上述方法外，还有一些特殊句式的转化，如：
I found that it was difficult to learn English well.
→I found it difficult to learn English well.
Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow.
→Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.
They found that the box was very heavy.
→They found the box very heavy.
宾语从句练习1
( ) 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. can take
B. would take
C. takes
D. will take
( ) 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone
B. had never gone
C. has never been
D. had never been
( ) 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.
A. had
B. has .
C. will have
D. are
( ) 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.
A. could she
B. she could
C. she can
D. she may
( ) 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
A. travelled
B. has travelled
C. travells
D. had travelled
宾语从句练习2
( ) 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A. who
B. what
C. when
D. that
( ) 2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what
B. if
C. when
D. where
( ) 3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. who
( ) 4 She didn't know___ back soon.
A. whether he would be
B. if would he be
C. he will be
( ) 5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D.when
( ) 6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?
A. what B when C why D how
( ) 7 He asked me _____told me the accident.
A whom
B which
C who
D whose
宾语从句练习3
( ) 1.They don't know ______their parents are.
A that
B what
C why
D which
( ) 2.Please tell me ______what last year.
A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work
C where your sister works
D where your sister worked
( ) 3.She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it
B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is
D. whose pen was it
( ) 4. You must remember ________.
A. what your mother said
B. what did your mother say
C. your mother said what
D. what has your mother said
( ) 5 Did you know ____?
A. who he was looking after
B. who was he looking for
C. who he is looking for
D. who he is looking after
( ) 6 Could you tell me ___?
A. when will they leave Beijing
B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing
D. when did they leave Beijing
宾语从句练习4
1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．
A. if; Whether
B. whether; Whether
C. if; That
D. if; If
2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come
B. how will he come
C. if he comes
D. whether he'll come
3. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
A. how did he mend
B. what did he mend
C. how he mended
D. what he mended
4. I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking after
B. whom she is looking
C. whom is she looking
D. whom she is looking after
5. Do you know where _________ now?
A. he lives
B. does he live
C. he lived
D. did he live
6. Do you know what time _________?
A. the train leave
B. does the train leave
C. will the train leave
D. the train leaves
7. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?
A. how the two players are old
B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old
D. how old the two players are
8. The small children don't know _________.
A. what is their stockings in
B. what is in their stockings
C. where is their stockings in
D. what in their stockings
9. I can't understand _________.
A. what does Christmas mean
B. what Christmas does mean
C. what mean Christmas does
D. what Christmas means
Exercises: 用所给的单词将下列句子连成一句
1.What is her name? (I don’t know)
2.Where does Doctor Liu Live? (Do you know)
3．What did he lose at the railway station? (Would you tell me)
4 Why is the cinema closed? (I wonder)
5 When did the accident happen? (Please go and find out)
6 What foreign language can you speak? (I want to know)
7 Whose box is it on the floor? (I’m not sure)
8 How much did you pay for the dictionary? (Please tell me)
9 She is a teacher. (I hear)
10 Does her aunt live in Paris? (I’m not sure)
11 Is Mrs. Lee in the classroom? (I asked)
12 Who will come to join us? (Do you know)
13 My son is having a cold. (she said)
14. Will it rain again tomorrow? (I don’t know)
一选择题
1、Do you know how much hot water _______?
A．Mum is needed B．does Mum need C．Mum needs D．did Mum need
2、Can you tell me_______?
A．where he is B．where is he C．he is where D．what is he
3、I didn't know how_______to London?
A．would they go B．are they going C．they would go D．they are going
4、I want to know how long_______.
A．has he been back B．has he come back C．he has been back D．he has come back 5、Do you know_______?
A．what the news are B．what is the news C．what the news is D．what are the news 6、He said he would help me with my maths if he_______free.
A．was B．will be C．would be D．is
7、He will write to you as soon as he _______to Shanghai.
A．gets B．is getting C．will get D．shall get
8、Father_______music when he_______young
A．liked…was B．liked…is C．likes…was D．likes…is
9、I liked sports_______I was young.
A．so much as B．so much that C．very much when D．very much because
10、_______ mother got home, I was tidying my room.
A．After B．When C．As soon as D．Before
11、The teacher didn't begin her class_______the students stopped talking.
A．until B．because C．after D．when
12、If it_______tomorrow, we'll go to the Great wall.
A．doesn't rain B．won't rain C．not rains D．isn't rain
13、Could you tell me_______we get to the plane?
A．how B．whether C．where D．what
14、When they got to the cinema, the film_______for the ten minutes.
A．had been on B．has begun
C．began D．had begun
15、The teacher says_______she will leave a message on the headmaster's desk.
A．if B．who C．that D．what
16、Lucy looks stronger_______Lily.
A．than B．as C．then D．not as
17、I know nothing about it _______he told me
.A．because B．since C．until D．after
18、You must make your new house clean and safe _______you move in.
A．because B．when C．before D．until
19、I was_______tired_______I couldn't walk on.
A．so…that B．too…to C．very…that D．very…to
20、I thought he_______to see his mother if he time.
A．will go…has B．will go …will have C．would go …would have D．would go …had
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1、I won't return the book to the library because I _______(not finish) reading it.
2、As soon as he saw me, he _______to speak to me. (stop)
3、I hope he _______(come) back in a week.
4、It _______(rain) hard when I got to the factory this morning.
5、The old man told the children _______(not walk) in the rice fields.
6、He told me he _______(help) her with her maths the next evening.
7、She said they_______(know) each other for quite some time.
8、If it_______(not rain) tomorrow, we _______(visit) the Pople's Museum.
9、John _______(write) something when I _______(go) to see him.
10、Our teacher told us that light_______(travel) much faster than sound.
11、When I got to the cinema, the film _______(begin)
12、Mike asked me if we _______(ask) any questions the next class.
13、Will you come and stay with us for a while when you _______(finish) doing your homework?
14、Comrade Wang didn't know if there _______(be) on English evening that day.
15、Please tell me if she _______(come) again next time.
初中宾语从句练习题及答案 从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空. 1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you． A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come 3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where 4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended 5. I want to know _________. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after 6. Do you know where _________ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live 7. Do you know what time _________? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves 8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 9. The small children don't know _________. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings 10. I can't understand _________. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means II. 按要求转换句型. 1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子） →Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China? 2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句） →He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help． 3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子） _________ Jim _________Tom is a student. 4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _________ the train _________. 5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用not．．．until改写) They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework． 6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday. 宾语从句专项训练参考答案： I. 1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD II. 1. if／whether; enjoys 2. if／whether; needed 3. Neither; nor 4. when; leaves 5. didn't; until 6. whether; came 习题（一） 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 答案：1-5 A D C B C 习题（二）
九年级英语专题复习教案之宾语从句 【复习内容】宾语从句考点归纳 【复习目标】 1．掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词 2．掌握宾语从句的语序──主句+连接词+主语+谓语 3．掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。 【重点】语序和时态呼应 【难点】语序和时态呼应 【学生练习】 试一试，你能将下列句子改为宾语从句吗？ １. She is a careful girl. The teacher said a careful girl. ２. Will they win? I wonder . ３. Does the plane stop on the way? Could you tell me the plane on the way or not? ４. What does he want? Mother asked me . ５. He has bought the dictionary. He said that he the dictionary. ６. What is his name? The teacher asked me . ７. What is wrong with your computer? Mr. Wang knew with your computer. ８. I asked, “Are you doing your homework, Meimei?” I asked Meimei doing homework. ９. The baby asked Mother, “Why does the sun rise from the east?” The baby asked Mother why from the east. １０. “Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?” the driver said to the policeman. The driver asked the policeman get to the post office. Key: 1. she, was 2. if, they, will, win 3. whether, stops 4. what, he, wanted 5. had, bought 6. what, his, name, was 7. what, was, wrong 8. if she, was, her 9. why, the, sun, rises 10. how, he (she), could 【教师指导】 一,所谓宾语从句就是句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当，当一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。 宾语从句的三要点：1、引导词2、从句语序3、从句的时态 二、宾语从句的连接词或引导词 1．连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。
宾语从句练习 一、用合适的连接词填空 1. Wang Hai told me _____ he didn't go hiking yesterday afternoon.（how, why） 2. Can you tell me ______ is going to be on duty today?（who, whom） 3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.（that, if） 4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who） 5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon） 6. They don't know _______ we are going hiking. (when, what) 7. She wanted to know _______ her coat would be ready the next day. (when, if) 8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. (what, who) 9. I don't know ______ so many people crowding round him. (how, why) 10. Do you know ______ shirt it is? (whose, who’s) 二、句型转换 1. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.（改为宾语从句）→ Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________. 2. What does he do? Do you know? （改为宾语从句）→ Do you know _______ he _______? 3. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. （改为宾语从句）→ He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken. 4. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know. （改为宾语从句）→ I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai. 5. “Do you want to try something new?” Tom's mother asked him. （改为宾语从句）Tom's mother asked him _______ _______ _______ to try something new. 6. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句）→ I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea. 7. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句）→ Lucy hasn't decided ________ _________ ________ _______ buy. 8. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句）→ I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital. 三、选择题 （）1. I don't know _____ he will be back home. A. who B. what C. when D. where ( ) 2. Could you tell me ___________? A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in ( )3. Do you still remember _______? A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say ( )4. I can't understand ______the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left ( ) 5. She told me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen ( ) 6. The manager came up to see __________.
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一．基本讲解来源：直接引语变间接引语 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) 1.引导词 (1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。 Eg: She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there. (2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。 Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外 a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether. eg:I can?t say whether or not he will come on time c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。 特殊疑问词为：how , when, where, why ,which whose. E.g. …What do you want?? He asked. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don?t know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 2.宾语从句时态 a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制 eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? I?m sorry to hear that your father is ill. She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态 She didn?t know why the boy was late again. (过去一般) I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.（过去完成） I wondered when she was going to America.（过去将来） 注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如： Eg: He said （that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.）The teacher told us （seeing is believing.）
宾语从句练习题含答案及解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．—I want to know ________ on WeChat （微信） every day. —About half an hour. A．how long do you spend B．how long you spend C．how soon do you spend D．how soon you spend 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。A. how long do you spend你花多长时间，疑问语序；B. how long you spend你花多长时间，陈述语序；C. how soon do you spend什么时候花...，疑问语序；D. how soon you spend你什么时候花...，陈述语序。根据语义可知，本句为宾语从句，在从句中要用陈述句的语序。How long多久，询问“一段时间”；how soon 多久，询问“将来的时间点”。根据答语About half an hour.可知，本题询问“一段时间”。故选B。 2．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A．what's inside the box B．where the box is C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。 3．―Excuse me, could you tell me ? ―There is a b ank on the second floor. You can make it there. A．where the bank is B．how I can get to the bank C．if there's a bank near here D．where I can exchange money 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？——在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 银行在哪里； how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行； if there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗？where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事，应是在那里兑换钱币，故选D。 4．一Could you please tell me ?
宾语从句（The Object Clause） 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 一.宾语从句的定义 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语 作动词的宾语: I heard that he would come here later on. 主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语 作介词的宾语: He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语 二.宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。 ①连词： He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略） 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。 The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. Attention：宾语从句的否定转移 当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解， 注意！宾语从句小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、基本讲解 1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2.连接词 (1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if
eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时，只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether. (3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。 E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you? 特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。 3.宾语从句时态 a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如： Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）? b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如： I didn't know （if/whether he had seen the film.） 注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如： He said （that the earth moves round the sun.） The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.）
主谓宾 I know you. you在动词后做宾语。 I know that he will come here. 一个句子做宾语叫宾语从句。 知识点： 1.宾语从句为陈述句，引导词为that，that不能翻译，且可以省略。 I know...... He likes apples. I know (that) he likes apples. 2.如果从句为一般疑问句，引导词为whether/if，译为：是否。但是从句要变成陈述句语序。 I wonder...... Does he like apples? I wonder whether/if he likes apples. 3.从句为特殊疑问句时，直接跟，但是从句仍然是陈述句语序。 I don’t know..... When will he come? I don’t know when he will come. 4.时态要相应。 I knew that he would come here. I wondered whether/if he liked apples. I saw that he was dancing. 5.I don’t know where I will go. 可简化为疑问词+不定式的结构。 I don’t know where _to go___(go). I want to know what I will do.====I want to know what to do.
宾语从句专项练习 二、选择填空。 ( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________. A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring ( ) 2. Tom asked my friend ________________. A. where was he from B. the earth is bigger than the moon C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry ( ) 3. Let me tell you __________________. A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car ( ) 4. Peter knew_______. A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questions C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris ( )5. Could you tell me ___________? A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in ( )6. I can't understand ____the boy alone. A.why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left
宾语从句练习题 Ⅰ选择适当的关系代词：然后请同学们归纳总结引导宾语从句的连接词有哪些呢？ 1.I am sorry ____ your watch is lost . A. whom B. if C. that 2. Can you tell me ____ the meeting begins ? A. what B. whether C. when 3. I wondered _____ they had been to America . A. if B. what C. who 4. I don’t know ____ he will be back or not . A. if B. that C. whether 5. Do you know ______Jack left so early ? A. what B. why C. where 6. Could you tell me ______ I can get the shop ? A. that B. how C. who 7. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. where 8.Do you know _____is smaller ,the earth or the sun ? A. what B. which C. where 9.He asked ______ handwriting was the best in the class . A. whose B. what C. which 10.Do you know _____ they are waiting for? A. whom B. when C. how Ⅱ比一比，看谁做得好！你能自己概括一下宾语从句时态的用法吗？ 1.The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go) 2.The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 3.Tom says that they ____________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. 4.I hear they ________________ (return) it already. 5.He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be) 6.He asked what they __________ at eight last night. (do) 7.The teacher told his class that light ____________ faster than sound. (travel) 8.I think you __________ about the relay race now. (talk) 9.I didn’t know whom the letters _______________ from. (be) 10.I didn’t know what time he _____________ the letter. (write) 11. Miss Wang told me that the earth ___________(move) round the earth. 12. Could you tell me who _______________ away the book already? (take) 13.Lingfeng told me he _________ there several times. (be) 1.The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go) 2.The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 3.Tom says that they ____________ (play) bas ketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. 4.I hear they ________________ (return) it already. 5.He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be) 6.He asked what they __________ at eight last night. (do) 7.The teacher told his class that light ____________ faster than sound. (travel)
^_^宾语从句专项练习^_^ 姓名______ 得分_______ 一、单项选择（共40小题；共120分） 1. I've decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering you could go with me. A. if B. when C. that D. where 2. You don't know I want to see you again. It's a year since I last saw you. A. how soon B. how long C. how often D. how much 3. Don't wait for people to be friendly, show them a friendly person you are. A. what B. how C. when D. where 4. Thomas wants to know Nina lives. A. where B. who C. what D. if 5. --- Do you know the man with sunglasses is? --- I'm not sure. Maybe a reporter. A. who B. what C. where D. how 6. --- How long does it take to get to the airport? --- Forty minutes. But it's foggy today. I'm not sure the highway will close soon. Let's set off earlier. A. whether B. when C. how D. why 7. --- Can you tell me you usually play football? --- Once a week. A. how soon B. how long C. how often D. how far 8. I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I don't know he will arrive. A. where B. why C. how D. when 9. --- Do you think Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not? --- Sorry, I've no idea. A. that B. which C. if D. whether 10. I was told to meet Mr. White at the airport. But I don't know he will arrive alone or with someone else. A. when B. if C. where D. why 11. We are glad to hear that the Greens to a new flat next week. A. moved B. moved C. will move D. have moved 12. I asked your mother if she that dress. A. bought B. had bought C. had buyed D. buy 13. They wondered if their teacher them another story the next week. A. would tell B. had told C. will tell D. told
宾语从句讲解 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 1．语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种：1）连接词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有：who，what，which等。如：Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？ The small children don't know what is in their stockings．这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？ 2）连接词＋名词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如： He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room．老师问我们房间里有多少人。3）连接词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much，when，why，how，where，if ／whether（在句中不充当任何成分）等。如： He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi．他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。 Could you tell me what I should do with the money ？你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗？ 4）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如： Do you know which class he is in ？你知道他在哪个班吗？ She asked me if I knew whose pen it was．她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。 2．连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如： He said that he could finish his work before supper．他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。 2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如： I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。 但在下列情况下只能用whether： ①在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether（if…or not也可以使用）。如： Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．（＝Let me know whether or not he will come）让我知道他是否能来。 I don't know whether ／if he does any washing or not．（＝I don't know whether or not he does any washing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。 I wonder whether we stay or whether wego．我不知道我们是去还是留。 ②在介词之后用whether。如： I'm interested in whether he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。 We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time．我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。