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词汇精讲：1.symptom ： n. 症状，征兆Most infections are contagious before any symptoms are noticed.大多数传染病在症状被发现之前已具有传染性。
He recognizes the symptoms， but refuses to admit that he has marital problems.他承认这些征兆，但不愿承认自己的婚姻发生了问题。
2.habitual ： a. 习惯性的，习以为常的Ice and snow are a habitual sight in the north.冰雪在北方是常见的。
3.detail： n./ vt. 详情，细节，详述You can get details of nursery schools from the local authority.你可向地方当局了解有关托儿所的详细情况。
We haven‘t yet had a chance to discuss the matter in detail.我们还没有机会详细讨论这一问题。
4.enhance：vt. 提高，加强（increase ， improve）The moonlight enhanced the beauty of the scene. 月光更增添了景色的秀美。
The praise of the teacher enhanced his confidence. 老师的赞赏增强了他的信心。
5.initial ： a. 最初的，开始的派生词：initiative n. 创始，首创精神；initiate v. 开始，创始；发起，发动My initial surprise was soon replaced by delight. 我最初的惊奇不久便被喜悦替代了。
6.confront ： vt. 使面对，使面临，使遭遇The new system was confronted with difficulties at the start. 新体制起初遇到很多困难。
U NIT 1-1UNIT 1一、word studyobjective,accompany,argue,define①objectivea.⑴客观的，真实的。
⑵如实的，无偏见的。
We have to accept the objective reality as it is.我们必须接受客观事实。
The literary critics should be as objective as possible in analysis and judgement.文学批评家在分析和评价时应尽量不偏不倚。
n.目标，目的。
People work hard to carry out the economic objectives of the Ninth Five-Year Plan.人们为了实现第九个五年规划的经济目标而努力工作。
My objective for the present is to pass the oral exam.我目前的目标是通过口试。
②accompanyvt./vi.1、伴随，陪同；2、为。
伴奏The singer was accompanied on the piano by his pupil.演唱者由他的学生担任钢琴伴奏。
The lonely old man is accompanied by his dog.这位孤独的老人让他的狗作伴。
All orders must be accompanied with cash.所有的订货单必须随附现金。
③arguevt./vi.争辩，争论，辩论作不及物动词用时，后边可以接with,about或over，for（赞成）或against（反对）。
She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues.她总喜欢为极小的问题进行争论。
He often argues philosophy with James.他常和詹姆斯讨论哲学。
2013 年 4 月全国自考英语（二）真题一、Vocabulary and Structure （ 10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five______stages.A.moderateB.initialC.distinctD.advanced答案： C.这句话只是陈述过去的一个事实,没有对现在造成影响,也没有持续 ,2.The student_____described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town.A.artificiallyB.vividlyC.criticallyD.viciously答案： B3.What her grandfather said left a_____impression on her mind.She still remembersit.A.finalB.vagueC.deepD.main答案： C4.By the end of next year the bridge _____.A.is to completeB.has been completedC.will be completingD.will have been completed答案： D5.We have greatly _____the procedure according to the chairmans suggestion.A.stimulatedB.perceivedC.obscuredD.simplified答案： D6.We should_____this in mind:Dont judge a person by his appearance.A.bear【习惯用法】B.putC.placeD.print答案： A7.Even after decades of _____， the two brothers recognized eachother immediately.A.separationB.cooperationC.correspondencemunication答案： A8.The spokesman occasionally_____his speech with gestures.A.acknowledgesB.accompaniesC.attributesD.anticipates答案： B9.In order to follow fashions ， the girl has to_____great discomforts.A.catch up withB.put up withC.keep up withD.fall in with答案： BThere be 句型是一常见的表示“存在”的句型 . There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花 . There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱 .10.There is something wrong with my mobile phone.I must have it_____.A.repairB.to repairC.repairingD.repaired答案： Dhave sth done（过分）有“让事情发生”的意思表示将来时.have sb.do sth:使某人做某事have sth.done:使某事被做二、 Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item ）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
2013年10月自考英语二试题及答案以及评分标准英语二考前：一：1-5 ABCAC 6-10 ABABB二：11-16 DACAB三：16-20ECADB 21-25CBFDE四：26-30BADCE五：31-40ABEHKCDFJL六：41used 42action 43tears 44deep 45powerful 46direction47communication 48responds 49effectively 50personal七：略my favorite job作文写作请根据所有听歌材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务.讲你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置.以：某英文报纸正在举办题：MYFavorite Job“的征文活动。
请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征.内容包括以下两个方面：My Favorite job If you are a junior (大三学生) or a senior (大四学生), you may be frequently asked, "What would you like to do in the future?" Whenever people ask me this question, my answer isalways the same, "To be a teacher."Teaching has been my favorite profession all the time. My dream of being a teacher was rooted in my childhood. The good natured, patient and strict teachers in primary school made a strong impression on me. As I grow up, I know more about my desired profession. Teachers are the engineers of human soul. That is to say, they play roles in the forming and shaping(塑造) of students＇intellectual and psychological make-up. Teachers are lifelong learners while instructing students.Nowadays governments at all levels put more stress on the roles of education in information society, versatile (多才多艺的) teachers are urgently needed. To be a qualified teacher in the new century, I must prepare right now. Rosy(玫瑰色的) dream and firm will can not be automatically translated into(转化为) teaching methods and job skills. In short, I will make efforts to do well my favorite job teaching.四川10月自考英语2自己出题，别的地方能对上2013年10月自考英语二试题及答案。
(完整版)最新2013版自考英语二精讲讲义Unit 1—A Critical Reading（批判性阅读）1. critical adj. 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的2。
non-fiction n. 纪实文学3. position n。
观点；态度；立场4。
statement n. 说明;说法；表态5. question v. 表示疑问;怀疑out of question / out of the question 毫无疑问 / 不可能的补： in charge 管理；掌管in the charge 由…负责；由…管理（被动）6。
evaluate v。
估计；评价;评估7。
context n. 事情发生的背景,环境，来龙去脉8. value n。
values ［pl.]是非标准；价值观valuableinvaluable=priceless 无价的;valueless = 无价值的9. represent v。
描述；表现representative adj。
/n.10。
assertion n。
明确肯定；断言11。
sufficient adj。
足够的；充足的sufficiencyinsufficient 不够的；不充分的 in—：否定前缀12。
statistic n. statistics ［pl.]统计数字；统计资料13. integrate v.（使)合并,成为一体14. authority n。
专家；学术权威；泰斗an/the authority on sth。
authorize15。
compare v. 比较；对比compare A with B 把A和B进行比较compare A to B 把A比成B。
（打比方）16. subject n. 主题；题目；题材17。
consistent adj. 相符的;符合的18. inconsistency n. 不一致19. assumption n。
Unit 3 Friendship and LoyaltyI. New words and expressions New words1. reflection n. （关于某主题的）思考，回忆2. loyalty n. 忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿3. recognize v. 承认；意识到4. betray v. 辜负；对…不忠5. indeed adv. 其实；实际上6. virtue n. 高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行7. trend n. 趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向8. befriend v. 做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待9. request v. （礼貌或正式地）请求，要求10. trendy adj. 时髦的；赶时髦的11. multitude n. 众多；大量12. mutual adj. 共有的；共同的mutual respect / understanding辨析：mutual / manual / manure / mature / menu / mental13. term n. 词语；术语：措辞14. site n. 网站；站点15. acronym n. 首字母缩略词16. perish v. 丧失；湮灭；毁灭17. thought n. 想法；看法；主意；记忆18. gossip n. 流言蜚语19. challenge v. 考查…的能力；考验…的技巧20. akin adj. 相似的；类似的21. deposit n. 存款22. account n. 账户accountantcurrent accountdeposit account23. interest n. 利息24. well-being n. 健康；安乐；康乐25. welfare n. （个体或群体的）幸福，安全与健康26. essence n. 本质；实质；精髓27. seek v. 寻找28. notoriety n. 恶名；坏名声notorious 相当于infamous29. premise n. 前提；假定；30. exploit v. 利用（…为自己谋利）31. reconnect v. 再联系；再联络32. virtual adj. （通过计算机软件，如在因特网上）模拟的，虚拟的33. assure v. 使确信；向…保证assure sb. of sth.assure sb. that…34. caution n. 警告；告诫35. lyric n. 歌词36. undisputed adj. 不容置疑的；毫无疑问的；不可争辩的37. generation n. （统称）一代人，同代人，同辈人generation gapfour generations living under the same roofPhrases and Expressions1. stick by 坚持忠于；不离不弃（某人）2. through thick and thin不畏艰难险阻go through thick and thin3. lead to 导致，造成（后果）4. a multitude of 众多的；大量的5. perish the thought 甭想了；但愿不会如此6. engage in （使）从事，参加7. in essence 本质上8. assure…of…使放心；向…保证9. pay attention to 注意10. warn…of…警告某人某事II. Text LearningReflections: Friendship and loyalty①How many of us recognize true loyalty in a friend? Loyalty consists of（参考Unit1，TextA）a friend, who will stick by you, through thick and thin. A friend who is always honest with you and never betrays the friendship with lies is a loyal friend. If you have a loyal friend, you have indeed found a true virtue in that friend.（承上句）②The current trend on the internet is befriending anyone who requests to be your friend. However, this new trend may lead to disasters.（承上句）It may be popular and trendy to have a network filled with a multitude of mutual friends. However, one true loyal friend may be the only friend you need.③A term used on the popular Facebook site is B.F.F. This acronym means best friends forever. Are they really your best friends forever? You might ask yourself this question, "Will they share my private matters with others on the pages of Facebook, or perish the thought, engage in gossip about me with others?" (1)If the answer to that is , "I don't know", more than likely, they will not be your best friends forever. Maybe not, even for a day.本部分重点及难点：1. If the answer to that is , "I don't know", more than likely（很有可能）, they will not be your best friends forever.more than likely: very likelymore than happy: very happymore than pleased: very pleased请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】6. He is _______ willing to shall his happiness with us.•A．more•B．more than•C．enough•D．too【答案】B【解析】本题考查more than+adj.。
2013年4月全国自考英语（二）真题一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five___C___stages.A. moderateB. initialC. distinctD. advanced2. The student___B__described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town.A. artificiallyB. vividlyC. criticallyD. viciously3. What her grandfather said left a__C___impression on her mind.She still remembersit.A. finalB. vagueC. deepD. main4. By the end of next year the bridge __D___.A. is to completeB. has been completedC. will be completingD. will have been completed5. We have greatly __D___the procedure according to the chairmans suggestion.A. stimulatedB. perceivedC. obscuredD. simplified6. We should____B_this in mind:Dont judge a person by his appearance.A. bearB. putC. placeD. print7. Even after decades of ___A__，the two brothers recognized each otherimmediately.A. separationB. cooperationC. correspondenceD. communication8. The spokesman occasionally__B___his speech with gestures.A. acknowledgesB. accompaniesC. attributesD. anticipates9. In order to follow fashions，the girl has to__D___great discomforts.A. catch up withB. put up withC. keep up withD. fall in with10. There is something wrong with my mobile phone.I must have it__D___.A. repairB. to repairC. repairingD. repaired二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B 10.A第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）11.C 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.B第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.F21.D 22.F 23.B 24.C 25.A第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分）26.F 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分）31.G 32.K 33.I 34.J 35.A36.B 37.L 38.D 39.H 40.E第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题1.5分，共15分）41.planned 42.thoughs 43.worried 44.longer 45.really46.unclear 47.behviour 48.done 49.hidden 50.easily文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全绝密★启用前2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00015）第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）1、B2、B3、A4、C5、B6、C7、A8、A9、B 10、A第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment【评分参考】本部分无0.5分和1分的计分。
2013年新版英语二讲义（全） Unit 1 The Power of Language I. New words and expressions New words 1. critical adj. 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的 2. non-fiction n. 纪实文学 3. position n. 观点；态度；立场 4. statement n. 说明；说法；表态 5. question v. 表示疑问；怀疑 out of question / out of the question 6. evaluate v. 估计；评价；评估 7. context n. 事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉 8. value n. values [pl.]是非标准；价值观 valuable invaluable=priceless valueless 9. represent v. 描述；表现 representative adj./n. 10. assertion n. 明确肯定；断言 11. sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的 Sufficiency insufficient 12. statistic n. statistics [pl.]统计数字；统计资料 13. integrate v.（使）合并，成为一体 14. authority n.专家；学术权威；泰斗 an/the authority on sth. authorize 15. compare v. 比较；对比 compare A with B compare A to B 16. subject n. 主题；题目；题材 17. consistent adj. 相符的；符合的 18. inconsistency n. 不一致 19. assumption n. 假定；假设 20. case n. 具体情况；事例 in case in case of fire in case that… a case in point confirmed/suspected cases 21. directly adv. 直接地；径直地 22. identify v. 找到；发现 23. valid adj. 符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的 validity n. 有效性，正确（性） invalid 24. credible adj. 可信的；可靠的 incredible=unbelievable 25. landmark n.（标志重要阶段的）里程碑 26. relevant adj. 紧密相关的；切题的 relevancy n. 关联；恰当 irrelevant 27. current adj. 现时发生的；当前的 28. appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的 inappropriate It's (not) appropriate that …. 29. bias n. 偏见；偏心；偏向 30. considerably adv. 非常；很；相当多地 consider considering considerable considerate consideration 31. Democrat n. （美国） 民主党党员，民主党支持者民 32. Republican n. （美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者 33. reflect v. 显示；表明；表达 34. informed adj. 有学问的；有见识的 well-informed ill-informed Phrases and Expressions 1. apply to 使用；应用 2. put forth 提出；产生 3. take … into account 考虑到；顾及 4. accept/take … at face value 相信表面；信以为真 5. with a grain of salt 有保留地；持怀疑态度地 II. Text Learning Critical Reading ① (1)Critical reading applies to non-fiction writing in which the author puts forth a position or seeks to make a statement. Critical reading is active reading. It involves more than just（不只是，不仅仅是） understanding what an author is saying. Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying, and forming your own opinions about what the author is saying. Here are the things you should do to be a critical reader.（启下句）
本部分重点及难点： 1. Critical reading applies to non-fiction writing in which the author puts forth a position or seeks to make a statement.
apply to sb./sth.= be applicable to sb./sth. apply的派生词：application, applicant, applicable ② Consider the context of what is written. You may be reading something that was written by an author from a different cultural context than yours. (2)Or, you may be reading something written some time ago in a different time context than yours. (3)In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author.
本部分重点及难点： 2. Or, you may be reading something written some time ago in a different time context than yours.
some time 注意区分：sometime / sometimes / some times 3. In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author. 不论哪种情况，你必须注意并考虑你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度有何不同。
those是代词，代替前面的复数名词values and attitudes。代替可数名词单数或不可数名词用that。例如：
The students in your class are more hard-working than those in his class. The values of the young people differ from those of their elders. Your voice is more beautiful that that of your classmates. The price of that book is higher than that of this one. 请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！ 【单选题】1. The necklace her sister is wearing is much more beautiful than ______ worn by Mary.
A． this B． that C． these D． those 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查指代词those/that的用法。英语句子中为了避免重复常使用代词代替前面出现过的名词。代替前面的复数名词用those；代替可数名词单数或不可数名词用that。本句中空格处要填的词代替代替单数可数名词necklace，故选A。此处that也可以换成the one。
【知识点】指代词those/that的用法 ③ Question assertions made by the author. Don't accept what is written at face value. Before accepting what is written, be certain that the author provides sufficient support for any assertions made. Look for facts, examples, and statistics that provide support.（承上句） Also, look to see if the author has integrated the work of authorities.
④ Compare what is written with other written work on the subject. (4)Look to see that what is written is consistent with what others have written about the subject. If there are inconsistencies, carefully evaluate the support the author provides for the inconsistencies. （承上句）
本部分重点及难点： 4. Look to see that what is written is consistent with what others have written about the subject.
