2019年重庆市中考英语试卷（B卷）及答案
第I卷（共95分）I. 听力测试．（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听-遍．根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
1．（1.5分）A．Good morning．
B．Come on．
C．Glad to hear that．
2．（1.5分）A．Here you are．
B．You're welcome．
C．Thank you．
3．（1.5分）A．Why not？
B．How about you？
C．Yes．What's up？
4．（1.5分）A．Delicious．
B．Just so﹣so．
C．No problem．
5．（1.5分）A．Best wishes．
B．My pleasure．
C．Don't worry．
6．（1.5分）A．OK，I will．
B．Bad luck!
C．Never mind．
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍．根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
7．（1.5分）A．Rainy．
B．Cloudy．
C．Snowy．
8．（1.5分）A．A pig．
B．A dog．
9．（1.5分）A．His teacher．
B．His aunt
C．His uncle．
10．（1.5分）A．Helpful．
B．Interesting．
C．Boring．
11．（1.5分）A．At 8：30．
B．At 9：00．
C．At 9：30．
12．（1.5分）A．Go to the rnovies．
B．Have a party．
C．Buy two tickets
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍．根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
13．（3分）听第一段材料，回答下列各小题．
（1）What's the woman's name？
A．Lily．
B．Jenny．
C．Mary．
（2）What's her phone number？
A．575 1983．
B．5175983．
C．5175839．
14．（3分）听第二段材料，回答下列各小题．
（1）What does the talk probably happen？
A．At the Lost and Found．
B．In a restaurant．
C．In a hospital．
（2）What color is the man's coat？
B．White．
C．Yellow．
第四节（每小题6分，共6分）听两遍根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答寨，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
15．（6分）（1）The message is to．
A．Zhang Ming
B．Yukio
C．Yukio's family
（2）Yukio has to leave right now because．
A．he has finished his study．
B．one of his family members is ill
C．he's worried about his family
（3）Zhang Ming and Yukio planned to this weekend．
A．go shopping
B．playing ping﹣pong
C．visit Japan
（4）Yukio is leaving．
A．by plane
B．by ship
C．by train
II. 单项选择．（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
16．（1分）Chongqing has become_____hot city for tourists．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
17．（1分）Tom is my best friend．I often play basketball with _______．（）A．he B．his C．him D．himself 18．（1分）I enjoy talking with my classmates_______our way to school．（）A．on B．at C．in D．under
19．（1分）We have wider____in our village，so we can go out more easily now．（）
A．houses B．roads C．schools D．hospitals 20．（1分）Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework，because she didn't do it ______enough．（）
A．carefully B．busily C．quickly D．warmly
21．（1分）Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school．（）A．sing B．are singing
C．sang D．were singing
22．（1分）These machines_____in their factory by themselves last year．（）A．make B．made C．are made D．were made 23．（1分）Miss Chen，my dear English teacher，often encourages me ______the challenges in my study．（）
A．face B．faces C．facing D．to face
24．（1分）The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macau Bridge，the world's ______crosss﹣sea bridge，won another international prize in December，2018．（）
A．long B．longer
C．longest D．the longest
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ___________？
﹣﹣﹣Sure．Bus No.4 will take you right there．（）
A．how can I get to the zoo
B．how I can get to the zoo
C．when can I get to the zoo
D．when I can get to the zoo
III.完形填空．（每小题15分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选顶中选出一个能填入格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑．
26．（15分）Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself．Always carry your phone with you，but do not look at（1）while yon are walking．Be able to communicate or call for help is important，so keep a list of useful numbers．But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your（2）up see what's going on around．If you do need to check your phones，（3）and look at it quickly．
Don't wear earphones（4）you are out．If you have to（5）something when you're out，use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume（音量）．Travel with（6）or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger．It's（7）to be careful with strangers．Remember not to get into a stranger's car if they call you over．
（8）dark and out﹣of﹣the﹣way places．Do not take a short cuts through dark areas，even if it will make your trip much faster．If you have to go to unsafe places，go （9）someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there．Run and shout if you feel unsafe．Run away as fast as you can towards a police station，hospital，on nearby business for（10）．Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby．
（1）A．me B．it C．him D．her
（2）A．head B．nose C．hands D．arms
（3）A．walk B．run C．stop D．start
（4）A．though B．unless C．until D．while
（5）A．look for B．wait for C．listen to D．talk to
（6）A．parents B．brothers C．sisters D．friends
（7）A．important B．impossible C．boring D．interesting
（8）A．Find B．Avoid C．Visit D．Clean
（9）A．to B．for C．with D．without
（10）A．help B．drink C．money D．medicine
IV. 阅读理解．（共35分）阅读下列材料，从从A、B、C、D四个选顶中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑．
27．（3分）Mr．Brown was writer．He wrote many books，and the thought they were quite good．He lived in the city．One morning，he went to a small town near the city to visit a friend．He went there by bus．When he got to the town，he saw a bookshop not far from the bus stop．As it was early，he decided to go in and have a look．There were many books in he shop．He was very happy that all the books in the shop were written by him．"Where are
other writer's books？" he asked the man in the shop．The man looked up at him and answered，"Oh，they are all sold out．"
（1）Mr．Brown was a．
A．teacher
B．doctor
C．writer
D．farmer
（2）Mr．Brown went to the town to．
A．visit his friend
B．sell his books
C．have a holiday
D．buy a present
（3）All the books in the shop were written by Mr．Brown because．
A．the man in the shop only liked his books
B．the man in the shop was Mr．Brown's friend
C．his books were better than the other writer's
D．the other's books were all sold out
28．（8分）More than 330 million visitors are expected to take part in the 19th National Science and Technology Week in China from May 19 to 26．
During the science week，open days will be held to let people experience how science and technology have improved our live．Around 50，000 scientists will enter schools and villages to educate and work together with local people．
The science week this is a big one because it will show China's recent scientific achievements．And this year China will celebrate its 70th birthday．It's an important year for the purpose of building a well﹣off society（小康社会）by 2020．Since there are still some poor areas in China，science and technology will be very helpful in their development．Reaching out to the world is also a best part of this year．Expert（专家）from 13 countries within the Belt and Road（一带一路）will take part in the science week and they will also work with the public．
（1）The 19th National Science and Technology Week will start on in China．
A．May 19
B．May 20
C．May 25
D．May 26
（2）Many scientists will enter school and villages to．
A．sell the latest products to local people
B．learn more about the local environment
C．collect money for their scientific research
D．educate and work together with local people
（3）According to the passage，the science week this year will．
A．send scientists out to the world
B．show China's recent scientific achievements
C．see new schools built in village
D．improve the social abilities of Chinese people
（4）This passage is most probably．
A．a piece of news
B．a piece of advice
C．a story
D．a letter
29．（8分）When Tim was a boy，he met a girl named Rose．They became close friends because they both dreamt of going to Wonderland．They promised to each other that one day they would build a house there．
Before long，they got married and moved to the old house where they first met．They lived a happy life there and decided to save money for their dream to Wonderland．But life wasn't easy．Year after year，they always had to spend their fund on more pressing（迫切的）needs．Sadly，Wonderland remained a dream when Rose died．
Living in the house alone，Tim missed Rose so much and would often think of the dream they once shared．One day，the 78﹣year﹣old man made up his mind．He bought thousands of balloons to help his house fly in the sky．Then he started，flying to Wonderland．On the journey，Tim met a child，Dan，and invited him in．Something exciting
happened．Lucky，a talking dog，joined in．They fought against a bad man and saved Kris，a bird who couldn't fly．With the help of the flying house，they continued their journey．In the end，Tim realized his dream．Together with his new friends，he landed his house at Wonderland．
（1）was Tim's wife．
A．Lucky
B．Kris
C．Rose
D．Dan
（2）The underlined word " fund" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to．
A．life
B．money
C．house
D．children
（3）The passage is written in the order of．
A．space
B．time
C．feelings
D．subjects
（4）The best title of the passage may be ""．
A．Fly to Wonderland
B．An Exciting Trip
C．Share the Same Dream
D．An old house
30．（8分）Isn't spring a beautiful season？Flowers of all colors and shapes can be seen everywhere．They make our world look and smell better．So，it is no surprise that people love flowers! Well…except for one﹣dandelions（蒲公英）!
In order to have a tidy garden，we try our best to kill all dandelions or dig them out﹣only to see these unwanted plants grow right back．But that's not bad because we have good reasons to leave them alone．
In fact，a 2014 study lists dandelions as one of the top 41 healthiest foods．Dandelions are full vitamins （维生素）K，A，E and C．They have long been used as medicine．Another great thing about dandelions is that you can eat every part of them，either cooked or uncooked．You can also put flowers or roots （根）in hot water to make dandelion tea．Great! Nothing goes to waste!
Besides，dandelions are fun for kids! Pick the white top，close your eyes，make a wish and blow! If you blow all of it off in one breath，your wish will come true! This game is played all over the world．
Still unwanted plants？Of course not! Dandelions are good for human health as well as our kitchen．They also provide kids with free toys! So next time when you are blowing them，blow harder ﹣you're helping this great plant grow in the wild，even if your own wish does not come true!
（1）The first paragraph is mainly to draw reader's attention to．
A．flowers
B．colors
C．shapes
D．dandelions
（2）According to the passage，dandelions．
A．have no flowers
B．cannot be eaten
C．are easy to kill
D．are healthy plants
（3）By blowing dandelions，kids can most probably．
A．kill them
B．have fun
C．make tea
D．have everything
（4）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？
（①＝Para．（自然段）1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5 ⑥＝Para.6）
A．①②；③④⑤；⑥
B．①②；③④；⑤⑥
C．①②③；④⑤；⑥
D．①；②③；④⑤⑥
31．（8分）When "A Youthful Asia" came out at the Asian Culture Carnival （嘉年华），tears filled my eyes．It's Zhang Yixing，the singer and dancer standing there for us young people in China，and the very one who stopped me from falling．
Three years ago，my new school life began．As a junior boy from the countryside，I could hardly keep up．I tried，but still felt like an outsider．Nobody would pick me for teamwork．So I stayed in the corner，hanging my head low as if I didn't care．There was a fear in me that all my school life would be colorless．
Then on May 4，I was "colorless" in Yixing's book about his life．How could this be true for someone just named the youth idol （青年偶像）？I read the book again，smiling with the fun part of his childhood and touched by his promise to his mum．
Something wet my eyes when he joked about his training years in Korea．He doubled his practice，pushing himself so hard as to be called "the trainee （练习生）like god"．He said it probably meant "the train like mad"．
I might have tried，but not as hard as he did．"Whenever I feel I might be falling，I
tell myself to hold on until I find my moment．" Says Yixing．For me，this moment means
a better self inside and a larger world outside．So I told myself I would also make a difference
if I could hold on for a longer time．
Luckily，every Youth Day after that，Yixing would be there on CCTV，encouraging me with his progress．When someone asked him what color his training life was，Yixing smiled，"It's colorless．I don't know what color effort is．"
But effort pays．Not he's standing at the Asian Culture Carnival，and I know he is looking forward to something even bigger．
（1）When the writer just moved to the city，he．
A．enjoyed his new school life
B．had a hard time at his new school
C．stood outside the classroom
D．wanted to go back to the countryside
（2）Zhang Yixing was called "the trainee like god" because．
A．he kept his promise to his mum
B．he pushed everything away from him
C．he was really good at telling jokes
D．he spent so much time in practicing
（3）The writer mainly wants to tell us that．
A．sometimes people choose to live a life without color
B．we can make a difference if we work hard enough
C．great effort can make you a great singer and dancer
D．school life can be full of colors if we read more books
（4）We can infer （推断）that the writer．
A．is ready for a trip around the world
B．is leaving to sing and dance
C．is expecting a better future for himself
D．is writing a book about himself
V．口语运用．（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
32．（5分）
A．What kind of room would you like？
B．Is there anything else I can do for you？
C．Do you have a restaurant？
D．Two nights．
E．What can I do for you？
F．Take your time．
G．On the second floor．
A：Good evening! （1）
B：Good evening! I'd like a room，please．
A：OK．（2）．
B ： A room with 2 beds ， please ．
A ： All right ． How long will you stay ？
B ： （3） How much should I pay ？
A ： It's 560 yuan in total ． Could you show me your ID cards ？
B ： Sure ． Here you are ． What time should we check out ？
A ： By 2 p ．m ． Your room number is 308． （4） ．
B ： Yes ． Where can we have breakfast ？
A ： （5） ．
B ： Thanks ．
A ： My pleasure ． Have a good time!
VI ．任务型阅读．（65～67 每小题9分，68小题3分，共9分）
33．（9分）
Dr ．Wang
Hi ， there!
I'm here to help with any of your problems ， whethere at school or at
home ．
Sophia @ Dr ． Wang
What should say to my little brother ？
My problem is terrible ．
My mum gave us a new baby a couple of years ago ． We were really
happy then ， but this lovely baby has grown up!
He seems to have too much energy ， and never stops running or
shouting ． The door doesn't help at all ﹣he'll be knocking at it for ages ． I
can't study at home ． I really can't stand this ， but what should I say to
four ﹣year ﹣old boy ？ And my parents are around him all the
time ． They seem to forget everything about me ． How I miss those
sweet old days when we could just sit in the sofa!
Can you help me out ？
Dr ． Wang @ Sophia
That's a common complaint ． I know how awful it is when someone keeps
knocking at the door ， but doesn't that mean the little one wants to stay
with you ？ Just as you want to have your parents around ， he needs your
attention! If this doesn't make you feel better ， ask your parents for some
help ． Just have a talk with your parents ． Ask them to calm （ ）
our little brother down or take him out when you are doing your
homework ． And tell them that you also need their attention!
Family life might not always be as sweet as those old days ． Sometimes
we have to wait until what troubles us today becomes part of those sweet
old days ．
（1）Was Sophia happy to have little brother at first ？
（2）How old is Sophia's little brother now ？
（3）What problems does Sophia have ？
（4）Do you think someone else like Dr ． Wang for help is the best choice for Sophia ？ Why or Why not ？
VII. 完成句子．（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词．
34．（2分）My aunt likes watching TV plays ．（改为否定句）
My aunt watching TV plays ．
35．（2分）Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain ． （对划线部分提问） Sara late for school ？
36．（2分）You'd better go to different clubs ． Don't stay in the classroom ． （改为同义句） You'd better go to different clubs staying in the classroom ．
37．（2分）天冷了，请把外套穿上．（完成译句）
It's getting cold ． Please your coat ．
38．（2分）听到这个消息后，大家兴奋得睡不着觉．（完成译句）
On hearing the news ， everyone was excited fall asleep ．
VIII.短文填空．（每空2分，共16
分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当
的词，使短文完整、通顺．
39．（16分）You've been here in China for a few days，and you may notice that Chinese people can sometimes be very direct．But don't be fooled into thinking you can（1）anything you like to them．Here are a few things foreigners（2）China should never say．Have you been on vacation？You look so tanned （晒黑的）!
While many people in the West grow up with the idea that dark skin is a sign of beauty，this is not true in China．That explains（3）umbrellas are just as common on sunny days as they are on rainy days here．
I really love China，but…
Don't finish that to（4）．No place can be perfect．It's fine if you say something impolite about your（5）country，but don't do it about someone else's．This doesn't just happen in China，but it's fair to say the Chinese people show more love to their country．
I think Chinese food is the best food in the world．
What's that？As everyone in China should already know this，saying that you love Chinese food is like saying that sugar is（6）or ice is cold．It's won't hurt anybody，but they may think you know（7）about their food culture．Since there are many different kinds of Chinese food，it sounds better to talk about the local food that you like most．Keep them in mind and（8）your stay in China!
IX. 书面表达．（20分）
40．（20分）假如你参加了学校组织的"走近乡村"寒假社会实践活动．请根据要求，向某英语网站投稿，分享活动经历．
要求：1.80～120词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称．
参考信息：
Have you ever got close to the countryside and had a special experience？Let me share mine!
_________
参考答案
第I卷（共95分）I. 听力测试．（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听-遍．根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
1．（1.5分）A．Good morning．
B．Come on．
C．Glad to hear that．
【解答】A
2．（1.5分）A．Here you are．
B．You're welcome．
C．Thank you．
【解答】C
3．（1.5分）A．Why not？
B．How about you？
C．Yes．What's up？
【解答】C
4．（1.5分）A．Delicious．
B．Just so﹣so．
C．No problem．
【解答】B
5．（1.5分）A．Best wishes．
B．My pleasure．
C．Don't worry．
【解答】C
6．（1.5分）A．OK，I will．
B．Bad luck!
C．Never mind．
【解答】A
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍．根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个
选项中选出正确答案，并把答题上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
7．（1.5分）A．Rainy．
B．Cloudy．
C．Snowy．
【解答】A
8．（1.5分）A．A pig．
B．A dog．
C．A cat．
【解答】C
9．（1.5分）A．His teacher．
B．His aunt
C．His uncle．
【解答】C
10．（1.5分）A．Helpful．
B．Interesting．
C．Boring．
【解答】A
11．（1.5分）A．At 8：30．
B．At 9：00．
C．At 9：30．
【解答】B
12．（1.5分）A．Go to the rnovies．
B．Have a party．
C．Buy two tickets
【解答】B
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍．根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
13．（3分）听第一段材料，回答下列各小题．
（1）What's the woman's name？
A．Lily．
B．Jenny．
C．Mary．
（2）What's her phone number？
A．575 1983．
B．5175983．
C．5175839．
【解答】CB
14．（3分）听第二段材料，回答下列各小题．
（1）What does the talk probably happen？
A．At the Lost and Found．
B．In a restaurant．
C．In a hospital．
（2）What color is the man's coat？
A．Red．
B．White．
C．Yellow．
【解答】AB
第四节（每小题6分，共6分）听两遍根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答寨，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
15．（6分）（1）The message is to．
A．Zhang Ming
B．Yukio
C．Yukio's family
（2）Yukio has to leave right now because．
A．he has finished his study．
B．one of his family members is ill
C．he's worried about his family
（3）Zhang Ming and Yukio planned to this weekend．
A．go shopping
B．playing ping﹣pong
C．visit Japan
（4）Yukio is leaving．
A．by plane
B．by ship
C．by train
【解答】ACBA
II. 单项选择．（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
16．（1分）Chongqing has become_____hot city for tourists．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】重庆已成为一个旅游热点城市．
【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"重庆已成为一个旅游热点城市．"可知，因"一个旅游热点城市"，表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因hot都是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
17．（1分）Tom is my best friend．I often play basketball with _______．（）A．he B．his C．him D．himself
【分析】汤姆是我最好的朋友，我经常和他打篮球．
【解答】he他，人称代词的主格；his他的；形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词；him 他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词．with为介词后面用人称代词宾格．故选：C．
【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答．
18．（1分）I enjoy talking with my classmates_______our way to school．（）A．on B．at C．in D．under
【分析】我喜欢在上学的路上和同学聊天．
【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"；under"在…之下"，四者都是介词．on one′s way "在去…的路上"．由题干"我喜欢在上学的路上和同学聊天．"
可知，空格用on，因此答案应是on．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．
19．（1分）We have wider____in our village，so we can go out more easily now．（）A．houses B．roads C．schools D．hospitals
【分析】我们村里的路更宽了，所以我们现在可以更容易地出去了．
【解答】句意：我们村里的路更宽了，所以我们现在可以更容易地出去了．houses房子；
roads路；schools学校；hospitals医院．根据"所以我们现在可以更容易地出去了"可知"我们村里的路更宽了"．
故选：B．
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择答案．
20．（1分）Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework，because she didn't do it ______enough．（）
A．carefully B．busily C．quickly D．warmly
【分析】丽萨在家庭作业中犯了如此多的错误，因为她写作时不够仔细．
【解答】A表示仔细地，B表示忙碌地，C表示快速地，D表示温暖地．根据题干可知丽萨在家庭作业中犯了如此多的错误是因为她写作业时不够仔细．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给单词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．21．（1分）Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school．（）A．sing B．are singing
C．sang D．were singing
【分析】听!鸟儿在我们学校外的树上唱歌．
【解答】根据句意"听!鸟儿在我们学校外的树上唱歌"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语是复数，用are．
故选：B．
【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和
上下文的关系，找出正确答案．
22．（1分）These machines_____in their factory by themselves last year．（）A．make B．made C．are made D．were made
【分析】这些机器是去年他们自己在工厂里制造的．
【解答】主语These machines和谓语"制造"是被动关系，再根据句意"这些机器是去年自己在工厂里制造的"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．
故选：D．
【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．
23．（1分）Miss Chen，my dear English teacher，often encourages me ______the challenges in my study．（）
A．face B．faces C．facing D．to face
【分析】陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战．
【解答】句意：陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战．encourage sb to do sth表示鼓励某人做某事．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
24．（1分）The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macau Bridge，the world's ______crosss﹣sea bridge，won another international prize in December，2018．（）
A．long B．longer
C．longest D．the longest
【分析】2018年12月，世界上最长的跨海大桥﹣﹣港珠澳大桥再次获得国际大奖．【解答】句意：2018年12月，世界上最长的跨海大桥﹣﹣港珠澳大桥再次获得国际大奖．根据句中的The world's可知是在世界范围内进行比较，故用最高级．空白处前面已经有了the，故不用再加．
故选：C．
【点评】比较级用于两者之间比较；最高级用于三者或三者以上之间．
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ___________？
﹣﹣﹣Sure．Bus No.4 will take you right there．（）
A．how can I get to the zoo
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
2019年重庆中考英语试卷分析 2019年重庆中考英语试题选材较好地保留了语篇的真实完整、语言的原汁原味，增加了用英语讲好中 国故事的语篇。“有画家通过创意画生动地传播中国24节气的文化报道，有提醒国外游客对中国思维习惯 及喜好的理解，有山西晋中急救工作人员将平凡工作做到极致造福百姓的故事，有中国科技周、亚洲文明大会及5G成果的报道。”这些题材对中国传统文化、工匠精神、现代科技成果进行了有效的宣传。 此外，今年中考英语试题选材广泛，题材丰富，涉及学校教育、亲情、文化传承、科普、环境保护、 历史、日常生活等多个方面。试卷中有孩子照顾生病的母亲，与“二孩”弟妹的相处，有教师关爱学生等 感人的情感故事。还有学生身心健康、校园安全、科普宣传、野生动物保护等话题。 2019年中考英语试卷结构调整：单项选择由去年的15分降为10分，增加一篇阅读文章，分值由去年 的30分增至35分。直接考査记忆类知识的试题有所减少，对学生语言运用及思维能力的考査进一步加强。 单项选择考点分析：本次中考考察点依旧为词性和语法的考点，从21-30题考点依次为冠词，物主代 词，从属连词，名词词义辨析，副词词义辨析，一般将来时态，被动语态，形容词最高级，动词不定式，宾语从句，。题型难度总的来说为中等，都是平时训练过的知识点。 I. 听力测试。（共30分） 略 II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A B C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21. One of his daughters became ____En glish teacher last August. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（本卷共四大题，共75分）满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略。 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。 从下列第小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. —What do you think of ________ film about Zhan Tianyou? —It’s ________ good film. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 32. —Why didn’t Sal ly play the violin at the concert last night? —She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) ________. I saw her play tennis just now. A. matter B. excuse C. result D. expression 33. All the students are talking an d laughing in the classroom and it’s ________. A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet D. strict 34. —Would you please show me the way ________ the bank? —Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school. A. in B. for C. with D. to 35. We have never visited the museum, but we have ________ it. A. stood for B. belonged to C. heard about D. kept to 36. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful 37. A snake bit him ________ he went to see a doctor at once. A. if B. where C. because D. so 38. I have been to Shanghai. I ________ there last month. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 39. They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest. A. none B. all C. both D. either 40. The cloth ________ very soft and comfortable. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 41. —Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?—I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework ________. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 42. The 30th Olympic Games ________ in London soon. A. held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held 43. —Can you tell me ________? —With Lucy’s help. A. when you did it so well B. when did you do it so well C. how you did it so well D. how did you do it so well 44. Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 45. —I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I will win. —________. A. Good luck B. No idea C. That’s such a pity D. It’s all right 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Y ear doesn’t begi n on the 46 date very year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 they’re waiting for the New Year, they lis ten to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together f or a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 .
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练 (名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习) 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/” 1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go e s to work. 2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. 3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer. 4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is. 6.—Do the twins look the same? —No. Jane is taller of them. 7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day. —What nice skirt! 8.—Who is boy in red? —He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well. 9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time. 10.Which is bigger, sun or earth? 11.Blacks are planning to go on vacation. 12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history. 13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions. 14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school. 15.best student in my class was ill in hospital. Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Today, the 1.(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
1 / 11 D) Maths. D) A sandwich. D) Frightened. 2014年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 (满分150分，考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力） I. Listening Comprehension.(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） E 7.A) Chemistry. B) History. C) English. 8.A) A hamburger. B) A fruit salad. C) A hot-dog. 9.A) Tired. B) Surprised. C) Excited. 10.A) Watch TV. B) Play football. C) Go to the cinema. D) Read a book. 11.A) Fifteen minutes’walk. B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride. C)Fifty minutes’ walk.D) Fifty minutes’ bus ride. 12.A) Thursday. B) Friday. C) Saturday. D) Sunday. 13.A) Trips. B) Computers. C) Parents. D) Jobs. 14.A) At the beach. B) At the airport. C) In the theatre. D) In the hotel. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true o r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6分） 15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year. 16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went outside. D A G
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
重庆市2019初中学业水平暨高中招生考试 英语试题（A卷） II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 21. One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. Their plants don’t grow very well, but ____ look really good. A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves 23. He could find the way home ____ he was only three years old. A. though B. because C. where D. if 24. One ____ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story. A. copy B. page C. writer D. reader 25. You’d better leave ____, or trouble will come to you. A. lively B. friendly C. heavily D. quickly 26. Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers. A. receives B. received C. will receive D. has received 27. His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new. A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought 28. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all. A. easier B. the easiest C. more difficult D. the most difficult 29. He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich. A. to hide B. hid C. hide D. hidden 30.—Dear friends, do you still remember ____ three years ago? —To realize our dream! A. why you came her B. why did you come here C. how you came here D. how did you came here III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for __31__. Leave a note for the cleaners... At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep... Then the door banged(砰地一声) open as the __32__ came home from school. “Mom! Mom! Where are you?” “Didn’t you even get up yet?” “What about dinner?” “I’m sick. And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to __33__. Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.” “Wonderful! " " No problem! " The children ran off __34__. Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to b a party going on with loud laughs __35__ the children. There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, "Get the baby out of the way —__36__ he cuts himself. Don' break Mom's rest!” Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news. "They __37__ your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.” The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, __38__. They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.
秘密★启用前 20l2年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共两节，满分35分) 第一节听力理解(共15小题；每小题2分，．满分30分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。’ 听下面一段对话，回答第l~3三个小题。 1．What does the man give the woman? A．A birthday card．B．A birthday present．C．A birthday invitation． 2．When will the woman go shopping? A．On Friday．B．On Saturday：C．On Sunday． 3．Why does Anne think she is gomg tO the man’s home? A．To discuss his study problems． B．T0heIpbinlwithhis computer． C．TO attendhis binhday party． 听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。 4Where does the talk take place? A．At the ticket Office．B．In the football stadium．C．In the street． 5．Why does the woman want to buy a ticket? A．Tlo go to see thematch． B．T0 give her son a reward． C．To seiI it and earn money． 6．What does the woman finally decide to do? A．Togototheticketoffice． B．T0buytheticketfromtheman． C．T0 returnhomewithoutaticket． 听下面一段独自，回答第7～9三个小题。 7．How did the speaker feel when she heard the noise? A．Angry．B．Shocked。C．Sick． 8．Why couldn’t the speaker open the driver’s car door?
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词时态 【知识方法】 一般现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式 一般过去时：谓语动词用动词的过去式的形式 一般将来时：谓语动词用will/be going to +动词的原形 动词的时态 现在进行时：谓语动词用am/is/are +动词原形的形式 过去进行时：谓语动词用was/were+动词的现在分词 现在完成时：谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词 知识清单 动词的时态 动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去
进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
山西省2014年普通高中招生考试试卷 英语 第I卷（共75分） I.听力试题（每小题1分，共15分） 第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你讲听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的的 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C
5 A B C 第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 6. A. Walking. B. Swimming. C. Dancing ( ) 7. A. Expensive. B. Beautiful. C. Cheap. ( ) 8. A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Classmates. ( ) 9. A. At the museum B. On the bus. C. In the street. ( ) 10. A. She has cleaned them. B. She has thrown them away. C. She has put them under the bed. 第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )11. When did Jim wake up yesterday morning? A. At 7:45 B. At 8:00 C. At 8:15 ( )12. Why did he run to school? A. Because he liked running in the rain. B. Because the school was far from his home. C. Because there was something wrong with the bus. ( )13. What was Mr Smith doing when Jim came in ? A. He was waiting for him. B. He was giving his lesson. C. He was doing experiments. ( )14. How did Mr Smith feel at first when he saw Jim? A. He seemed pleased. B. He felt surprised. C. He was unhappy. ( )15. What can we know from the story ? A. An interesting lesson can warm students. B. You can get good grands if you like your teachers. C. Students can become more interested in study if teachers love them. II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )16. Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng's concert. The beautiful songs about his younger day reminded us to love _________ . A. yours B. theirs C. ours