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初三一模英语易错知识点汇总

初三一模英语易错知识点汇总
初三一模英语易错知识点汇总

初三一模英语易错知识点汇总

爱智康中考研究中心李南老师

一、单选题的易错知识点

1. 代词

(1)人称代词:主格和宾格;

(2)物主代词:形容词性和名词性物主代词;

(3)不定代词:普通和复合不定代词。

2. 常见时间介词:in, on和at

3. 连词

(1)并列连词(for/and/but/or/so)的用法;

(2)从属连词(though/because/when/as等)的用法

4. 疑问词

(1)疑问代词:who, what, which, whose, whom

(2)疑问副词:where, why, when, how以及how系列的疑问副词5. 情态动词

(1)常见情态动词:can, must, may, need, should等;

(2)must的肯定回答和否定回答

6. 形容词和副词

(1)比较级的用法;

(2)最高级的用法。

7. 六大时态

(1)一般现在时

(2)一般过去时

(3)一般将来时

(4)现在进行时

(5)现在完成时

(6)过去进行时

8. 被动语态

(1)一般现在时的被动语态:is/am/are+done;

(2)一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+done;

(3)一般将来时的被动语态:will be done

9. 宾语从句

(1)宾语从句的时态:主过从过;主现从随意;真理永不变;

(2)宾语从句的引导词;

(3)语序问题:陈述语序(主谓宾的顺序)

二、完型的做题方法和易错知识点

(1)浏览全文,把握大意(1-2min)

以快速阅读的方式浏览全文,了解文章大意,抓住主题和关键词。在浏览全文的过程中,碰到不明白的地方应跳过去,等到填空需要细读时再去理会。浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息,并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向,把握文脉,调整并定位自己的解题思路,从而做出判断。

(2)先易后难,各个击破(8min)

在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会豁然开朗。

(3)复读全文,解决残敌(2min)

大部分答案选定后,重点解决不确定的或待定的小题。结合上下文语境及对全文大意的理解,将选项进行对比,从而选定答案。

(4)再次复读,细心检查,避免疏漏(1-2min)

全部答案选定后,应再读一遍文章。细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方来调整答案,细心检查,反复回读,减少疏漏,提高正确率。凡不通之处,必有待推敲的疑点,应从意义、语法、行文逻辑等方面仔细权衡,加以改正。

易错知识点:

(1)context(上下文、语境)

例:Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these ______________ are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney film.

A. babies

B. believers

C. fairies

D. supermen

上下文中原词复现(fairies),故答案选C。

(2)logic(逻辑)

例:When we talked, I discovered(发现)some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little ______________ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.

A. shorter

B. longer

C. earlier

D. later

each class lasts fifty minutes in the US.... We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. 前后的数字对于fifty minutes和forty-five minutes 很容易得出答案B。

(3)regular collocation(固定搭配)

例:When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention ______________what he or she is speaking……

A. for

B. of

C. with

D. to

pay attention to为固定搭配,意为“关注;注意”。

(4)words analysis(词义辨析)

例:So I tried hard with my writing and went to college. My first novel ______________while I was at college.

A. came on

B. came in

C. came out

D. came back

came on 快点;加油came in 进来;进入

came out 出现;出版;结果是came back 回来;记起

结合句意,表示我的第一部小说出版。

(5)background knowledge(背景知识)

例:But we run so fast that, afterwards, we had trouble _____________.

A. speaking

B. moving

C. sleeping

D. breathing

结合生活方面的知识,可知,跑得太快,呼吸会困难,所以选D。

三、阅读理解的易错知识点:

(1)事实细节题

一般针对某个特定的细节而提供,难度较小,属表层信息理解,考生通读短文后可直接找出答案依据,但是,也要注意同意替换的问题,例如:see 用catch sight of 来代替。

注意事项:五个w (who, which, when, where, what)和一个h (how );数字、日期、时间等;注意加强语气的词。

(2)词义猜测题

此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义,常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。

解题技巧:①正确理解题意,从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子,根据特定的语境来判断理解,推敲斟酌和最后确定其准确含义;②根据上下文猜测词义的技巧:注意定义和解释;同义词或近义词的提示;近义词和反义词的提示;利用悬念的关系;借助已有知识或生活常识。

(3)推理判断题

通过字里行间的阅读,作合理的推断。

解题技巧:分析文章的主旨;分清文章的主要思想及次要思想;寻找文章的

逻辑思路;核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。

(4)主旨大意题

此题主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次(主题句或主题段),要求学生在理解全文后归纳短文要点,概括中心思路。

解题技巧:通读全文,了解大意,灵活运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等方法,准确理解文章的话题和中心思想。有时还要求对作者叙述的意图和观点作进一步剖析,甚至推测作者的语气和态度等。一般说来,文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句,且多位于段首或段末,有时也会夹在中间。对无主题句的篇章,考生应对文章进行分析和归纳,然后概括中心思想。

【讲师介绍】

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