重点单词短语语法解析

八年级英语上册第三单元必背课文、单词、重点短语与语法梳理汇总一、必背课文2d 对话部分Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.Anna: Oh, which one was Lisa?Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.这篇对话围绕歌唱比赛展开，重点如下：-比较级和最高级的运用：通过比较不同选手的表现，大量使用了比较级（better, more clearly）和最高级（the most important），展示了两者在评价中的用法。

-表达观点的方式：使用“I think...”结构来阐述自己对选手表现的看法，体现了如何在讨论中发表个人观点。

二、必背单词1. outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj. 爱交际的；友好的；外向的例句：My brother is an outgoing boy.（我哥哥是个外向的男孩。

）2. both [bəʊθ] adj. & pron. 两个；两个都例句：Both of my parents are teachers.（我的父母都是老师。

重点词汇短语细解一、重点词汇细解1．contribute vt.& vi.捐款；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿(1)contribute sth. to 把某物捐献给……contribute to 有助于；导致；投稿(2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献；投稿make a contribution/contribution 对……做出贡献Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压的发生。

I was asked to contribute to a newspaper article making predictions for the new year.我受邀为报纸撰写一篇文章,对新的一年进行预测。

I’m sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.我相信你的建议一定有助于问题的解决。

The government should honor the engineer for the contribution he has made to the city’s development. 政府应为那位工程师对这座城市的发展所做出的贡献给予他荣誉。

Her contribution to the research went largely unacknowledged.她对这项研究的贡献大都被忽略了。

We made a contribution to the famine relief fund.我们给饥荒赈济基金捐了款。

His new contribution to the advancement of physiology was well appreciated.他对生理学发展的新贡献获得高度赞赏。

unit 6一、重点语法知识：1.现在分词作宾语补足语：（1）位于感官动词后：see，hear，feel，smell，watch，catch（当场发现）find，listen to ,look at ,notice ,observe后跟doing表示动作正在进行，后跟do表示动作的全过程see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（看到动作正在进行）see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事（看到动作全过程）（2）位于使役动词后：set，keep，have，get，leave等过去分词作宾语补足语：（1）用于表示某种状态的动词keep, leave 等（2）have/get+宾语+过去分词表示让别人做某事或遭遇某种不幸（3）make+宾语+过去分词表示结果（4）位于感官动词后：see，hear，feel，smell，watch，catch （当场发现）find，listen to ,look at ,notice ,observe后表示被动完成的动作（5）在with+宾语+过去分词结构中，宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。

动名词作主语：doing作主语表示一般或抽象的多次行为，to do作主语表示具体的一次性的动作。

动名词作主语常用it 作形式主语。

常用于固定句型中：It is no use/good doing sth.2.the number of-------的数量，谓语用单数a number of大量的，谓语用复数the majority of+复数名词，谓语用复数a majority of+复数名词，谓语用复数a large amount of+不可数名词，谓语用单数large amounts of+不可数名词，谓语用复数3.as引导时间状语从句：随着，当---时；引导原因状语从句：由于，因为；引导方式状语从句：正如---；引导让步状语从句：尽管，虽然；引导比较状语从句：和---一样---；引导定语从句：作关系代词，正如，常用于被动4.the+比较级---，the+比较级---越---，就越---；越来越---：比较级+and+比较级；more and more+多音节形容词原级。

牛津英语9AUnitUnit3单词短语重难点解析牛津9A Unit3 teenage problems 重点单词短语解析一．单词讲解1.mad的用法mad是形容词，意为“发疯的；生气的”。

drive sb mad使某人发疯/狂，mad在这里做宾补。

madly疯狂地。

be mad at sb 生某人的气。

go mad变疯了根据汉语意思完成句子1)．工厂的噪音甚至使人发狂。

The noise in the factory even _____ ______ ________.2)．他在街上疯狂地开着车。

He drove_________in the street．单项选择3)．(绍兴中考)Linda’s teacher was so mad ____ her because she made lots of mistakes in the test．A．at B．in C．on D．about4)．(武汉中考)一what’s up?一I c an’t stand the noise outside．It’s nearly___ me m ad．A．keeping B．turning C．causing D．driving2. lonely的用法lonely用做形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的，表示人内心的一种感觉。

alone不能作定语，意为“单独，独自”，不带感情色彩。

alone 做副词时，含义相当于by oneself.选用lonely或alone填空5)．He was ___in the classroom·6)．They took him to a _____ house.7)．Don't leave your child ______.8)．Now he was old, he felt very _________.3. choice的用法choice是名词，意为“选择，挑选”，have no choice but to…意为“别无选择，只能……”。

1仁爱英语八年级下册重点单词短语及其语法Unit 5 Topicl1. You look excited'angry'disappointed\upset\frightened.你看起来兴奋 /生气/失望/烦躁/惊恐。

2. 感官系动词：look 看起来smell 闻起来taste 尝起来sou nd 听起来feel 摸/感觉起来3. 系表结构：系动词+形容词 go mad get wet get an gryturn gree n fall asleepfeel a little more(c on fide nt\ comfortable) be lost=get lost4. go to the movies 二go to the cinema=watch\see a film 看电影5. one of +形容词最高级+可数的复数形式It ' one of my favorite movies.6. prepare …for …为...... 做准备 7. say thanks to sb. 向某人致谢8. be popular with 受 ...... 欢迎 9. be kind\ cruel to sb.对某人友好 残忍 10. a ticket to …啲入场券 11. set the table 摆放餐具 12. seem +adj.\n.\to do sth.It ' s seems that •似乎 13. We are moved by the moving story.前者修饰人，后者修饰物14. be proud of 为…而自豪15. be pleased with 为…而高兴16. be worried about 为…而担心17. be excited about \at sth.对…感到兴奋18. be sorry for 为…而抱歉19. be interested in sth.对…感兴趣 20. be grateful to sb.对…感激21. be afraid of (doi ng) sth 害怕(做)某事22. be strict with sb.be strict about\in sth. 对…严格要求 23. be angry with\at sb. be angry at\about sth.对…生气 24. be nervous about 对…感到紧张 25. be tired of sth.=be bored with sth.对…感到厌倦26. be surprised at sth. be surprised to do sth. 对…感至『惊讶27. can (not ) =be (not ) able to (不)能will (not ) be able to (其将来时) 28. have a temperature \fever 发烧29. ring sb. up=call sb.给某人打电话30. care for=take care of=look after 照顾31.on the way to •在去…的路上32. feel lo nely live alo ne 前者形容词修饰系动词，后者副词修饰动词 代词|名词短语 because+句子34. on+具体描述的时间段 35. fall into掉入 fall down倒塌36. in the end=at last=finally 最后 e into being 形成、成立于38. be full of=be filled with 充满了，被填满了39. make peace with 与某人和解Unit 5 Topic 21. do well\ badly in 在 ...... 做得好 不好2. have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈3. at one ' s age某个年纪4. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友5. tell jokes 讲笑话6.fail the exam= not pass the exam 考试不及格7. some suggestions=some pieces of advice^些建议（前者可数，后者不可数）8. happen to sb.\sth.（事情）发生在 ...... 身上 happen to do sth.碰巧9. take part in activities 10.with the help of sb.11..all the time 一直 12.take a walk=go for a walk 散步Unit 5 Topic 3I. calm down 冷静 2.at the end of the months 在月末3. smile at life 笑对人生4. learn by oneself=teach oneself 自学 learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习5. get together with sb. 与某人团聚 get along （well） with sb. 与某人相 处（融洽）6. put on a play 上演剧目7．in a bad\good mood 处于不好 好的情绪8.in good\bad health 处于好 不好的健康9. in good\bad\high\low spirits 处于不好 好 高 低的情绪10. make+宾语 +do\adj.\n. make her laugh\excited\mo ni torII. let sb. do sth.让…做12. get bake to sth.回到某事上 13.a sense of 的感觉Unit 6 Topic 11. go on a three-day visit 进行 3 天的参观 a one-meter tall boy 一个 1 米高的男孩an eight-year-old girl 一个 8 岁的女孩2. find out 查明3. make a decision=decide to do sth. 做决定4. hard \soft sleeper 硬 软卧5. at the price of 60 yuan60 元的价格6.in bad\good condition 条件糟糕 \|好7. arrive at+ 小地方 /in+大地方 =reach = get to 至U达8. total cost 总花费9. book a room=make a room reservation 预定一个房间10. tell\ask sb. （not） to do sth.11. a room without a bathroom or air conditioning12. a standard room for one person13. work out the cost of the trip 计算 work out the problem 解决14. come up with an idea 提出15. each > （river\street ） every > 3 either（两者之一）both=2 all ^肯定 ） none》（否定）16. have a good rest 好好休息 17.in the open air 在户外18. an exciting experience 经历、可数 have no experience 经验、不可数19. places of interest 名胜古迹20. look forward to （doing）sth. 期望做某事Unit 6 Topic 2I. be busy （in） doing sth. 忙于做某事 2. on vacation 在 3.help sb. （to） do sth. 帮…做4. make a plan 制定计划 plan to do sth. 计划做某事5. come along with sb .跟随某人6.at the foot \top of 在……的脚下 顶上7. spread over an area of 40 km2 覆盖 40多平方米8. at the beginning of 在…… 的开始9. by the way 顺便问一下 10.take out 拿出来II. on both sides of 在…的两边 on each\either side of 在…的每一边（两者） 12. tell good from bad 辨别好坏13.in在…里on在…（相接）to在…（相邻）14.pull\push拉推15. step on 踩 16.in all directio ns 四面八方17. take photos 拍照片 18. push one'sway out 挤开、推进（道路） 19.out of sight 看不见 20.get on\off 上 下车21. can ' t help doing s忍不住做某事 can ' t help to do sth不能帮忙做某事22. shout at sb. to do sth 对…大叫 23.have fun doing sth.高兴地做某事 24. make one ' s dream二come tr实现25.everywhere 二 here and there 至U 处 26. make sure 确保27.two and a half hours = two hours and a half 两个半小时Unit 6 Topic 31.a traffic accident 交通事故 ...... 2. be badlyhurt= hurt b 伤得很重 3. be crazy about sth. 热衷于 be crazy about sb. 迷恋、爱上 .4. cause air pollution 造成空气污染5. get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事6.in public 在公共场合7.die （动）dead （形）death （名）死8. slow down 减速 speed up 加速 9.the opposite direction 相反的方向10. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 11.run into 撞 12.rush to 冲向13. careful-careless 细心-粗心 carefully-carelessly14. get a fine 罚款 15.in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险16. in stead of doing sth 而不是.... 17. ...................... u se sth for （doing ）sth=use sth to do sth 用做 m sorry to trouble you. 不好意思打扰你了。

必修2第5单元重点单词及短语讲解1.classical/classic1）.classical adj.古典的，古典文学的2）.classic adj. 经典的，classic music 是“经典的音乐”。

classical music 是“古典音乐”。

I don't like classical music very much.“经典的音乐”的所谓经典，意思是最好的，绝妙的，甚至流芳百世的。

Classic“经典的”不仅可形容音乐，也可以形容其他东西。

我们有时候说，“这句名言真经典！”就是这意思。

2.rollv. 滚动；摇摆；摇晃； n.. 面包圈卷型物roll out 碾平；铺开；动身；离开roll up本义：集结，袅袅上升, 卷起, 到达, 出现, 积累成Roll up! Roll up! Second performance now beginning!快来呀！快来呀！第二场演出又开始了。

Roll up, roll up, to see the lions.进来，进来，看看大狮子。

rock-and-roll= rock music=rock ‘n’roll摇滚乐, 摇滚舞3.folkn. folk作名词有：“父老乡亲，父母”的意思,还有“人们”的意思在英国英语语法里，folk以单数形式做集合名词用；在美国英语中常用folks，也没有错误。

But he wanted to see the old folk again and to visit my mother's grave.（《新概念英语第三册》57课第11行）Adj. 民间的Folk custom民俗 folk dance民间舞蹈 folk hero民族英雄 folk music民间音乐 folk singer民间歌手*** a knife and a fork和 a knife and fork 的区别？用法？一个说的是一副刀叉(a knife and fork ),另一个说的是一把刀和一把叉(a knife and a fork).如果是a knife and fork作主语,谓语动词用单数.(因为一副刀叉表示的是一个整体.)如果是a knife and a fork作主语,谓语动词用复数.(一把刀和一把叉表示的是两样不同的东西.当然要用复数喽.)4.be honest withbe honest with对...说老实话, 同...规规矩矩来往Talk with you. be silent with you. be honest with you和你谈话,陪你沉默,对你忠诚5.formn.形状；外貌；形体She has a tall graceful form. 她有着高大优雅的外形。

七下英语m4的重点短语单词语法Unit 1: Making New Friends重点短语：1. get to know sb：逐渐了解某人例句：I hope to get to know my new classmates soon.2. hang out：闲逛例句：On weekends, I like to hang out with my friends at the mall.3. have something in common：有共同之处例句：We both love playing basketball, so we have something in common.4. get along with sb：与某人相处融洽例句：He gets along with his siblings very well.5. be interested in：对...感兴趣例句：She is interested in painting and often attends art classes.6. have a lot of fun：玩得很开心例句：We had a lot of fun at the amusement park yesterday.7. look forward to：期待例句：I am looking forward to going on vacation next month.重点单词：1. shy：害羞的例句：She is too shy to speak in public.2. introduce：介绍例句：Let me introduce myself. My name is Lisa.3. conversation：对话例句：They had a long conversation about their favorite movies.4. invitation：邀请例句：She received an invitation to her friend's birthday party.5. accept：接受例句：He accepted the job offer without hesitation.6. enthusiastic：热情的例句：She is an enthusiastic supporter of the local football team.7. similar：相似的例句：These two paintings are quite similar in style.语法重点：1. 过去式的构成过去式表示过去发生的动作或状态。

Unit 1单词、短语、重点句型梳理重点单词arrival【课文原句】In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. (Page 2)【点拨】arrival n. 意为"到来；到达"。

如:Mary’s sudden arrival brought us a big surprise.【拓展】★arrival所构成的常用搭配有:on /upon arrival一到达就……；thearrival of……的到来；early / late /new arrival早到/晚到/新来的人。

如:Guests will receive dinner on / upon arrival at the hotel.The arrival of winter can make many people upset.New arrivals were greeted with a warm welcome.★名词arrival是由动词arrive加后缀"-al"构成的。

"-al"在此作名词后缀。

像这样构成的名词还有:refusal (= refuse +后缀"-al") 拒绝；survival (= survive +后缀"-al") 幸存。

【小试牛刀】根据中文提示,用arrival所构成搭配的适当形式完成下列句子。

1. 来晚的人不允许进入剧院。

____________ will not be admitted to the theatre.2. 在这张表格上,你可以标明你希望在你到达的时候有助教去接你。

On the form you may mark that you want a tutor to pick you up __________.3. 自从手机问世以来,电话号码的需求量正在迅速增长。

Unit 1★重点单词、短语1.大声朗读read aloud2.英语口语spoken English3.逐字地word by word4.词组word group5.肢体语言body language6.查阅；抬头看look up7.大声重复repeat out loud8.记笔记take notes9.对……有更好的理解have a better understanding of10.记日记keep a diary11.爱上fall in love with12.关键字key words13.口语技能speaking skills14.和……交谈have conversations with15.犯错误make mistakes16.使发音正确get the pronunciation right17.天生具有be born with18.从错误中学习learn from mistakes19.注意；关注pay attention to20.害怕be afraid of21.取决于depend on22.把……和……连接或联系起来connect ... with★重点语法本单元语法重点：“by+v.-ing”结构详解。

“by+v.-ing”结构在句子中作方式状语，常用来表示“以、靠、借助、通过、用（某种方法或手段）”而达到某种预期的目的。

该结构常用来回答How do you...?之类的问题。

【拓展】★当by 和表示交通工具的名词连用时，它与名词之间不用任何限定词，且名词用单数形式。

They often go to school by subway. 他们经常坐地铁上学。

★by, in 和with 都可以表示“通过；借助”。

by 后接表示动作、行为的名词；in 表示“用某种语言；用某种材料”；with 后接表示物体或工具的名词。

如：You may send the book by post. 你可以通过邮局把书寄出去。

外研版必修第一册全册各单元知识点汇总Unit 1 A new start .................................................................................................................... - 1 -Unit 2 Exploring English ....................................................................................................... - 15 -Unit 3 Family matters ............................................................................................................ - 29 -Unit 4 Friends forever............................................................................................................ - 43 -Unit 5 Into the wild ................................................................................................................ - 57 -unit 6 At one with nature........................................................................................................ - 64 -Unit 1 A new start重点单词1.picture vt.想象；描写2.over and over again反复地3.wake up醒来wake的过去式为woke，过去分词为woken，现在分词为waking。