Unit 1
1.foot n. 脚（复数）feet
2.head n.头headache n.头痛（病）
3.stomach n. 胃（复数）stomachs stomachache n.胃痛（病）
4.tooth n.牙齿（复数）teeth toothache n.牙痛（病）
5.die v. 死；死亡death n.死；死亡dead adj.死的；死了的dying adj.临死的；垂死的died (过去分词)
6.surprise v. 使…惊讶n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊讶的surprising adj. 令人感到惊讶的
7.lie v.躺lying（现在分词）lay（过去分词）
8.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的endangered adj.濒危的
9.decide v.决定decision n. 决定
10.ill adj. 生病的illness n. 病
11.build(→ built → built )v. 修建，建造n. 体型building n. 建筑物
12.write→ wrote → written 写writer n. 作家；作者
13.science n. 科学scientist科学家scientific adj. 科学的
14.please v. 使…高兴 pleased adj. 感到高兴的pleasant 令人愉快的unpleasant adj.令人不愉快的pleasure n 令人高兴的人或事
15.bore bored adj. 感到无聊的boring adj. 令人感到无聊的
16.数字+ hundred 几百, hundreds of 数百，成百上千
Unit 2
1.feel v.感觉feeling n.感觉，感情
2.difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难
3.kind adj.友善的kindness n.善良
4.satisfy v.使满意；满足satisfaction n.满意；满足
5.able adj. 有能力的; unable adj.没有能力的disabled adj.残疾的（人）
6.lone adj. 孤单的; 孤独的; alone adv.单独地；独自地lonely adv.孤单地，寂寞地
7.own v.拥有owner n.主人；物主
8.love v.爱；喜爱lover n.爱人lovely adj.可爱的
9.home n.家homeless adj.无家可归的
10.help v.帮助helper n.帮手
11.difference n.不同；不同点different adj.不同的
12.possible adj. 可能的impossible adj.不可能的possibly adv. 可能地
13.train v.训练training n.训练；培训trained adj.训练有素的
14.excite v.使兴奋；刺激excitement n.兴奋exciting adj.兴奋的；激动人心的excited adj.兴奋的；激动的
15.happy adj.高兴的；幸福的happily adv.高兴地；幸福地unhappy adj.不高兴的；不幸福的
happiness n.快乐；幸福
16.include v. including prep 包含；包括
17.they 他们themselves 他们自己
18.free adj. 空闲的；免费的；自由的freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由地
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e12640592.html,anize v. 组织organized adj. 有组织的organization n. 组织；机构
Unit 3
1.fair adj.公平的；公正的fairness n.公平；工正unfair adj.不公平的；不公正的
2.dish n..盘；餐具；一盘食物（复数）dishes
3.live v.生存；居住；生活living adj.活着的；现存的alive adj.活着的；活泼的
4.invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请
5.child n.孩子；小孩（复数）children childish adj.孩子气的childhood n.童年
6.develop v.发展development n.发展
7.independence n.独立性；自主性independent adj.独立的，自主的
8.somewhere 某处（用于肯定）anywhere 任何地方（用于疑问、否定）
9.strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的stranger n. 陌生人
10.amaze v. 使…惊奇amazed adj. 惊奇的amazing adj. 令人感到惊奇的
11.scare v. 使…恐惧scared adj. 恐惧的scary adj. 令人害怕的
12.silence n. 寂静；沉默silent adj. 寂静的；沉默的silently adv. 默默地
13.recent adj. 最近的recently adv. 最近
14.bright adj.明亮的brightly adv. 明亮地
15.hero (pl.) heroes英雄
Unit 4
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e12640592.html,municate v.交流communication n. 交流
2.relate v.把......联系起来relation n.关系；联系；relationship n.关系；联系；血缘关系
3.nerve v.使紧张nervous adj.紧张的
4.type n.种类；类型typical adj.典型的
5.two 二second 第二secondly 其次
6.old adj.老的；旧的elder 年长的older（比较级）
7.press v.按；压pressure n.压力
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e12640592.html,pete v.竞争；对抗competition n.比赛；竞争
9.succeed v.成功success n.成功successful adj.成功的
10.health n. 健康healthy adj.健康的unhealthy adj. 不健康的
11.true adj. 真实的truly adv. 真实地truth n. 真相truthful adj.诚实的；真实的
12.village 村庄villager 村民
13.decide v. 决定；决心decision n.
14.different adj. 不同的difference n. 不同（之处）same adj. 相同的
15.agree v. 同意；赞成agreement n. 同意；协议disagree v. 不同意
16.care v. /n. 关心careful adj. 当心的；小心的；认真的carefully adv. 小心地；认真地careless adj. 粗心的carelessly adv. 粗心地
Unit 5
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e12640592.html,plete adj.完全的；完整的completely adv.完全地；完整地；彻底地
2.sudden adj.突然的suddenly adv.意外地；突然地
3.heavy adj.重的；大量的heavily adv.在很大程度上；沉重地；大量地
4.match n.火柴（复数）matches
5.break v.打破；broken adj.破碎的；坏了的
6.Luck n. 幸运；运气lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地
unlucky adj. 不幸运的unluckily adv. 不幸运地
7.kid n.小孩；v.欺骗kidding v.开玩笑
8.mean v. 意思是meaning n. 含义meaningful adj. 有意义的
9.win v.赢；获胜winner n.获胜者；赢家
10.improve v. improvement n. 提高；改善
11.important adj. 重要的importance n.重要性
Unit 6
1.wife n. 妻子（复数）wives
2.west n.西；西方western 西方的；西部的
3.begin v.开始beginning n.开始
4.final adj.最后的；最终的finally adv.最后；终于
5.move v.移动；搬动moved adj.受感动的moving adj.感人的
6.understand v.理解；了解（过去分词）understood understanding adj.善解人意的
7.call v.呼唤；召唤；打电话给called 叫做
8.tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的
9.magic n.魔法；魔力magician n.魔法师
10.prince 王子princess 公主
11.wonder n.奇迹；奇观wonderful adj.极好的；精彩的；绝妙的
12.touch v.触摸；接触touching adj.感人的；动人的touched adj.受感动的
13.lose v.失去；丢失（过去分词）lost adj.失去的；丢失的
14.interest v. 使…感兴趣n. 兴趣interested adj. 有趣的interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的
15.Europe n. 欧洲European n. 欧洲人adj. 欧洲（人）的
16.foreign adj.外国的foreigner n. 外国人
17.certain adj.确实的；无疑的certainly adv. 无疑地
Unit 7
1.protect v.保护protection n.保护
2.achieve v.取得；获得；实现achievement n.完成；达到；成绩；成就
3.climb v. 攀爬climbing （mountain climbing登山运动）climber n.攀爬者；攀登者
4.freeze v.使结冰；冻结freezing adj.严寒的；冰冻的frozen adj.结冰的；冷冻的
5.China 中国Chinese 中国人；中国的
6.nature n.自然natural adj.自然的
7.bear v.生（孩子）birth n.出生；起源（过去分词）born
8.keep v.保持；保留；阻止keeper n.保管人；饲养员；负责人
9.hungry adj.饥饿的hunger n.饥饿
10.science n.科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj.科学的
11.act v.表演；行动actor n.演员（男）actress n.女演员active adj.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e12640592.html,cate v. 教育education n.教育educational adj.有教育意义的
13.beauty n.美好，美人beautiful adj.美丽的
14.write v.写；写作writer n.作家
15.sing v.唱（歌）singer n.歌手
16.music 音乐musician 音乐家
17.quick adj.快的；迅速的quickly adv.快地；迅速地
18.knife n.刀，小刀（复数）knives
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e12640592.html,e v.使用n. 用处useful adj. 有用的used （used to do... 过去常做......；be used to doing... 习惯于做...... ）
20.wait v.等待waiter n.（男）侍者waitress n. 女服务员
21.polite adj.礼貌的；文明的impolite adj.粗鲁的politely adv.礼貌地
22.cut → cut → cut cutting 砍、切；削；割
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e12640592.html, n.亚洲Asian adj. 亚洲（人）的
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e12640592.html,fortable adj.舒服的；舒适的uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的comfortably adv. 舒服地
10. solution n.解答；解决办法solve v. 解决
11.break(→ broke→broken ) v. 破坏；违反n. 休息
Unit 8
1.skate v.溜冰；滑冰n. skates溜冰鞋skating（go skating 去滑冰）
2.invent v.发明invention n.发明；发明物inventor n.发明者；发明家
3.believe v.相信believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.难以置信的
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e12640592.html,ual adj.通常的；常见的unusual adj.不同寻常的
5.nation n.国家national adj.国家的international adj.国际的
6.relax v. 使放松relaxing adj.令人轻松的relaxed adj.感觉轻松的，自在的
7.peace n.和平；平静peaceful adj.和平的；平静的
8.perform v.表演performance n.表演
9.prepare v.准备preparation n.准备
10.enjoy v.享受；欣赏；喜欢enjoyable adj.愉快的；快乐的
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e12640592.html,mon adj.普通的；一般的uncommon adj.不寻常的；罕见的
12.tour v.旅行；观光tourist n.旅行者；观光客tourism n.旅游业
13.Japan 日本Japanese 日本人；日本的
14.person n.个人；私人personal adj.私人的
15.mouse (pl.) mice 老鼠；耗子
16.child (pl.) children 孩子
17.advantage n. 优点disadvantage n. 缺点
18.sleep v./ n. 睡觉asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 疲倦的；想睡的
19.choose → chose → chosen 选择choice n.
11.open v.打开close v.关闭 adj.开着的；营业中的closed adj.关着的；不营业的
12.clear adj.清楚的；清晰的clearly adv. 清楚地；清晰地
13.win (→won→won)获胜winner n. 胜利者；冠军
14.suggest v. suggestion n.建议；提议
15.encourage v. 鼓励courage n.勇气
Unit 9
1.amusement n.娱乐；消遣amuse v.给…乐趣amusing adj.娱乐的
2.brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv. 勇敢地
3.India n.印度Indian n. 印度人adj. 印度（人）的
4.wake v. 醒来awake adj.醒着的
5.fox (pl.) foxes狐狸
Unit 10
1.sell v.售卖sale n.卖；出卖；拍卖
2.make v.做；制作；生产maker n.制造者；制作商
3.scarf n.围巾（复数）scarves
4.true adj.真正的；真实的；正确的truth n.真相；真理；事实truthful adj.真实的；诚实的
5.honest adj.诚实的；坦诚的dishonest adj.不诚实的；不坦诚的
6.memory n.回忆；记忆（复数）memories
7.sandy adj. 有沙的sand n. 沙
8.little 比较级less 最高级least
八年级上英语词性转换整理 词性转换练习 1. ill adj. illness n. worse 比较级ill: I am ill. illness: He didn 'gto to school because of illness. . worse: He is even worse than yesterday. 2. close adj. & v. enclose v . closer 比较级closing n. close: Close the door, please. My school is close to my home. enclose: I enclose a photo of myself. closer: My house is much closer to our school than his. closing: You should write closing at the end of a letter. closing-time 停止营业时间3. British adj. Britain n. British : He works in a British company. Britain: He comes from Britain. 4. greet v. greeting n. greet: She greeted me with a smile. greeting: Send my greeting to all your family. 5. friend b. friendly adv. friendship n. friend : We are good friends. friendly: She is friendly to everyone. friendship: Friendship is important to us. 6. foot n. feet n. foot: He is a five-foot-tall boy. feet: I am about five feet four inches tall. 7. Europe n. European adj. Europe : I like to travel in Europe. European : France is a European country. 8. post n.&v. postal adj. poster n. postman n. post: The post office is over there. Would you please post a letter for me? poster: There is a poster on the blackboard. postman: I want to be a postman. postal : I know my school 'psostal code. 9. arrive v. arrival n. arrive: She' sarrived in shanghai. arrival: The captain apologized for the late arrival of this flight. 10. sign v. signature n. sign: Sign your name here, please. signature: I couldn 'ret ad his signature. 11 weight n. weigh v. weight: What' syour weight? weigh : I weigh 50kg. 12. use v. useful adj. useless adj. used adj. use: Can I use your pen? useful: The tool is useful. useless: The new machine is useless. used: I used to walk to school. 13. wait v. waiter n. waitress n. wait : I ' rwaiting for the bus to come. waiter: There are 6 waiters in the restaura nt. waitress: The waitress is kind to the customers.. 14. call v. & n. called adj. call : I ' lmake a phone call to him at the weekend. I ' lcall you lat er. called: I have a brother called Edwin. 15. him himself his he
初中英语词性转换 1.v-n 1.clean— 2. cook— 3. dance-- 4. drive— 5. jump-- 6. lead— 7. own-- 8. play— 9.read-- 10.run— 11.sell-- 12.sing— 13.speak-- 14.swim— 15.teach-- 16.travel—17.wait-- 18.wash— 19.win-- 20.work— 21.write-- 22.act— 23.direct-- 24.invent—25.visit-- 26.act— https://www.doczj.com/doc/e12640592.html,municate-- 28.introduce—29.produce—30.pronounce—31.suggest-- 32.agree—33.develop-- 34.discuss—35.decide-- 37.begin—38.breathe-- 39.build—40.cross-- 41.feel—
42.mean-- 43.meet— 45.park-- 46.shop— 47.skate-- 48.train— 49.turn-- 50.turn— 51.advise-- 52.enter—53.serve-- 54.know—55.live-- 56.die—57.succeed-- 58.discover—59.please-- 60. sit—61.thank-- 62.marry—63.weigh— 2.v-adj 1.close-- 2. excite— 3. interest-- 4. follow— 5. miss-- 6.please— 7.surprise-- 8.relax— https://www.doczj.com/doc/e12640592.html,e-- 10.sleep-- 11.worry—12.wake-- 13.die—14.worry-- 15.wake—16.break-- 17.enjoy—18.lose—
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree— agreement argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement 通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居 2．V+ tion 结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位
初中英语常用词型转换 1. work—worker 2. invent—inventor(人--invention(物 3. use—u 4. permit-permission 5. conduct—conductor-conduction 6. care—c 7. play—player8. visit—visitor9. careless 10. conclude-conclusion11. inspect-inspector12. wake--awake/sleep 13. speak--speaker14. piano—pianist15.peace- 16. cook—cook(人—cooker(物17. science—scientist-scientific18. miss— 19. dance—dancer20. art—artist21. fish--f 22. drive-driver-driven23. tour-tourist-tourism24. kind-k 25.act-actor-actress-action-active-activity26. joural-jouralist27. nature--natural 28. manage-manager-management29. library-librarian30. cover-discover 31. foreign-foreigner32. music--musician-musical33. perform-performan 34. suggest-suggestion35. busy-business--businessman36. follow--following 37. invite-invitation38. post-postman/postwoman39. enter- 40. write-writer-written41. sit--seat42. danger--dangerous 43. run-runner/win-winner44. wood-wooden45. serve- 46.solve-solution47. lose--lost48. pride-
八年级英语词性转换练习 The latest revision on November 22, 2020
ⅠFill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms: 1.__________, he failed in getting the driver license again.(lucky) 2.He is very strange. He always does something __________. (difference). 3.The __________ of the car are down this season. (sell) 4.To tell you the _________ (true), I don’t know how to solve the problem. 5.You will be respected if you show your __________ (polite) to others often. 6.The police put __________ (handcuff) on the prisoner. 7.The hall was __________ (crowd) with people yesterday. 8.Nowadays, there are more and more __________ (woman scientist) in China than before. 9.On my way home, I happened to see a bank _________.(rob) 10.He looked __________ (sad) when he heard the news. 11.Tom didn’t do his homework as __________ (care) as before, so he made a great progress in his study. 12.They are both __________ (complete) wrong. 13.He has made a __________ (decide) to take part in the party. 14.I can understand __________ (good) enough if you speak more slowly. 15.The headmaster made a good opening __________ (speak) at the meeting. 16.You’d better read the __________ (introduce) carefully before you use it. 17.__________ (practice) makes perfect. 18.Edison made a lot of __________ (invent) in his life. 19.I think Mickey Mouse looks far __________ (funny) than Donald Duck.20.His parents are proud of his __________.(achieve) 21.We should always feel _________ (hope) about the future. 22.Your _________ is fantastic. (sign) 23.It’s difficult to use a foreign language __________.(free) 24.Dogs usually bark at __________.(strange) 25.He has the __________ (able) to read others’ minds. 26.They will buy clothes for __________ .(they) 27.The Olympic song You and Me sounds __________ (true) beautiful. 28.We should guarantee the tourists’ __________.(safe) 29.He looked at us __________ (angry), when we were playing with knives. 30.We bought a lot of __________ (calculate) yesterday.
中考英语词性转换丨名词和动词变形容词-详解 1.名词+y anger --- angry 生气的 honest --- honesty 诚实的 hunger---hungry 饥饿的 fog--- foggy 有雾的 fur--- furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的 health---healthy 健康的 luck---lucky 幸运的 cloud---cloudy 多云的 wind—windy 多风的 rain---rainy 多雨的 snow---snowy 多雪的
sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的 tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的 salt 盐--- salty 咸的 shine---shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的 sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味，品味--- tasty 甜的 fish---fishy 怀疑的 2.名词/动词+ ed balance --- balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点--- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的 offend ---offended 生气的
crowd ---crowded 拥挤的 pollute ---polluted 被污染的 please ---pleased 高兴的 3．名词+ ful/less meaning --- meaningful 有意义的 care --- careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helpless home --- homeless 无家可归的 colour--- colourful 多彩的 pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use--- useless/ useful 有用的 thank--- thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的，宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词/动词+ able 还有一般以e 结尾的词，去e 加able，
一．形容词变副词规律小结
二．名词复数的变化规律 1、规则变化 1) 一般情况直接在词尾加-s . 如：chair—chairs；apple—apples；grape—grapes； 2）以s、sh、ch、x等结尾的词加–es .如：bus—buses；watch—watches；box—boxes；brush —brushes 3）以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y 为i 再加es，baby—babies；city—cities；family—families 4）以f或fe结尾的将f或fe直接换成ves. 如：knife—knives；thief—thieves；shelf—shelves 2、不规则变化 1）没有规律的变化。如：child—children；foot—feet；tooth—teeth；mouse—mice； woman—women等。 2）单复同形。如：deer—deer；sheep—sheep；fish—fish；yuan—yuan；tofu—tofu； pork—pork等。 3）以o结尾的名词有的加es有的加s. 如：potato—potatoes；tomato—tomatoes；Hero—heroes 二、动词第三人称单数的变化规则 1）直接在动词后+s. 如：like—likes；play—plays；read—reads；get—gets；help—helps； ski—skis等。 2）以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：+es. 如：wash—washes；wacth—watches；teach—teaches； brush—brushes等。 3）以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es. 如：go—goes；do—does等。 4）以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es. 如：fly—flies；study —studies；carry—carries； sky—skies等。 末尾字母y前为元音字母的，直接在动词后面加-s. 如：play—plays；say—says 5）特殊变化。如：be—is；have—has等。这些没有规律，需要加强记忆。 三、动词现在分词-ing形式的构成 1）一般情况在动词原形后加-ing . 如：go—going；stand—standing；climb—climbing等。2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加-ing. 如：write—writing；hope—hoping；care—caring 3）以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉，将i变成y然后再加-ing. 如：die—dying，tie—tying等。4）如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节，最后一个字母需要重复. 如：run—running； stop—stopping；hop—hopping；plan—planning；star—starring；但辅音x是个例外，无需重复（x其实起着两个辅音的作用）。如：tax—taxing，relax—relaxing等。 5）以-ee，-oe，-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e. 如：see—seeing；hoe—hoeing；eye—eyeing 6）-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing. 如：panic—panicking； picnic—picnicking 三．动词变名词小结 1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or: A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thriller
八年级英语下册词汇拓展 Units 1----2 1.foot (n.) →(pl.) 2.lie (v.) →(过去式.) 3.breathe (v.) →(n.) 4.knife (n.) →(pl.) 5.mean (v.) →(n.) 6.importance (n.) →(adj.) 7.decision (n.) →(v.) 8.death (n.) →(v.) →(adj.) 9.satisfaction (n.) →(v.) 10.owner (n.) →(v.) 11.difficulty (n.) →(adj.) 12.train (v.) →(n.) 13.kindness (n.) →(adj.) 14.understand (v.) →(过去式.) Units 3----4 1.hate (v.) →(反义词.) 2.develop (v.) →(n.) 3.fair (adj.) →(n.) →(反义词.) https://www.doczj.com/doc/e12640592.html,munication (n.) →(v.) 5.argue (v.) →(n.) 6.cloud (n.) →(adj.) https://www.doczj.com/doc/e12640592.html,pete (v.) →(n.) 8.opinion (v.) →(同义词.) 9.push (v.) →(反义词.)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e12640592.html,ual (adj.) →(反义词.) →(adv.) Units 5----6 1.suddenly (adv.) →(adj.) 2.strange (adj.) →(n.) 3.wind (n.) →(adj.) 4.asleep (adj.) →(v.) 5.icy (adj.) →(n.) https://www.doczj.com/doc/e12640592.html,pletely (adv.) →(adj.& v.) 7.silence (n.) →(adj.) 8.recently (adv.) →(adj.) 9.truth (n.) →(adj.) →(adv.) 10.weak (adj.) →(反义词.) 11.wife (n.) →(对应词.) 12.lead (v.) →(n.) →(过去式.) 13.heavy (adj.) → (adv.) Units 7----8 1.tour (v. & n.) →(n.) 2.achievement (n.) →(v.) 3.thick (adj.) →(反义词.) 4.include (v.) →(prep.) 5.succeed (v.) →(n.) →(adj.) 6.nature(n.) →(adj.)
初中英语词性转换归纳 1 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- deion描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象 permit --- permission 允许
英语单词词性转换的基本规律 (1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如：run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disgree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论)
八年级下英语词性转换
n.(名词) Adj.(形容词) Adv.(副词) 其它(动词的过去式,过去分词), 等待 1 arrange 2 develop 3 explore 4 true 5 amaze, 6 invite 7 gentle 8 amuse 9 attract 10 safe 11 free 12 Greece 13 leave 14 forget 15 invent 16 argue 17 nine 18 twelve 19 forty 20 ninety-nine 21 calculate 22 electric
23 life 24 success 25 sail 26 business 27 silence 28 accurate 29 die 30 lie 31 open 32 power 33 think 34 win 35 frighten 36 create 37 lose 38 laugh 39 high 40 weigh 41 part 42 peace 43 care 44 harm 45 fierce
46 they 47 own 48 quiet 49 friend 50 rob 51 thief 52 navigate 53 .visit 54 noise 55 cross 56 danger 57 crowd 58 sale 59 luck 60 assist 61 write 62 catch, 63 teach 65 fell 66 fall 67 probable 68 favour 69 attend
词类转换分类记忆I．形容词——副词 1、加ly quiet安静的quick 快速的slow慢的beautiful美丽的bright明亮的careful仔细的certain一定clear清楚 loud大声 sad难过的 wide广泛 serious严重的 usual通常 final最后 safe安全 real真的 recent最近的 main主要 accurate精确的 2、去y加ily easy容易的heavy大量angry生气的hungry饥饿的happy 快乐的lucky幸运的3、le结尾的，去e变y possible可能gentle轻柔的4、不变 hard难的；努力地，猛烈地fast 快 early早late 晚enough足够straight笔直II. 动词——名词 1、加er、or、ress 加er farm 耕种—农民 drive 驾驶—驾驶员司机teach 教—老师work 工作—工人
write 写—作家 report 报道—记者 win 赢(winner)—获胜者own 拥有—owner拥有者paint画、粉刷---画家manage 经营—经理record 记录—录音机 加or act--actor 男演员 visit—visitor观光者 invent--inventor 发明家 calculate—calculator计算器 加ress wait—waitress女服务员act—actress女演员2、加ion结尾 add—add i tion 加collect—collection 收集discuss—discussion讨论decide—decision决定invent—invention发明物invite—invitation 邀请operate—operation手术pollute—pollution 污染review—revision 复习solve—solution解答organize—organization组织locate—location地点suggest—suggestion建议protect---prote ction 保护 3、加ing begin—begi nn ing开始build—building大楼say—saying 谚语paint—painting 绘画
Unit 1 1.foot n. 脚（复数）feet 2.head n.头headache n.头痛（病） 3.stomach n. 胃（复数）stomachs stomachache n.胃痛（病） 4.tooth n.牙齿（复数）teeth toothache n.牙痛（病） 5.die v. 死；死亡death n.死；死亡dead adj.死的；死了的dying adj.临死的；垂死的died (过去分词) 6.surprise v. 使…惊讶n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊讶的surprising adj. 令人感到惊讶的 7.lie v.躺lying（现在分词）lay（过去分词） 8.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的endangered adj.濒危的 9.decide v.决定decision n. 决定 10.ill adj. 生病的illness n. 病 11.build(→ built → built )v. 修建，建造n. 体型building n. 建筑物 12.write→ wrote → written 写writer n. 作家；作者 13.science n. 科学scientist科学家scientific adj. 科学的 14.please v. 使…高兴pleased adj. 感到高兴的pleasant 令人愉快的unpleasant adj.令人不愉快的pleasure n 令人高兴的人或事 15.bore bored adj. 感到无聊的boring adj. 令人感到无聊的 16.数字+ hundred 几百, hundreds of数百，成百上千 Unit 2 1.feel v.感觉feeling n.感觉，感情 2.difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难 3.kind adj.友善的kindness n.善良 4.satisfy v.使满意；满足satisfaction n.满意；满足 5.able adj. 有能力的; unable adj.没有能力的disabled adj.残疾的（人） 6.lone adj. 孤单的; 孤独的; alone adv.单独地；独自地lonely adv.孤单地，寂寞地 7.own v.拥有owner n.主人；物主
动词变名词1.v+ment结尾 achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisementadvertisi ng agree—agreement argue---argument争吵announce---announcement通知amuse---amusement娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern统治—government政府manage---management经营管理settle---settlement定居 2．V+tion结尾以t,te,de,结尾的动词常去E或直接加ion admit承认—admission attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介绍instruct—instruction指导，介绍invent—inventor/invention illustrate阐明，举例说明 --illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution污染 predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciation resolve决心-----resolution决心impress给人印象—impression印象 permit允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution解决方法 3．V+ance结尾 allow—allowance允许appear—appearance外貌，出现perform----performance演出exist—existance存在 4．V+ing结尾 bathe洗澡---bathing end结束----ending结尾，结局train训练---training mean----meaning意义say-----saying谚语
人教部编版初中英语词性转换归纳汇总 1.动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引
conclude --- conclusion 结论 compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象
八年级上英语词性转 换整理
八年级上英语词性转换整理 词性转换练习 1. ill adj. illness n. worse 比较级 ill: I am ill. illness: He didn’t go to school because of illness. . worse: He is even worse than yesterday. 2. close adj. & v. enclose v . closer 比较级 closing n. close: Close the door, please. My school is close to my home. enclose: I enclose a photo of myself. closer: My house is much closer to our school than his. closing: You should write closing at the end of a letter. closing-time 停止营业时间3. British adj. Britain n. British: He works in a British company. Britain: He comes from Britain. 4. greet v. greeting n. greet: She greeted me with a smile. greeting: Send my greeting to all your family. 5. friend b. friendly adv. friendship n. friend : We are good friends. friendly: She is friendly to everyone. friendship: Friendship is important to us. 6. foot n. feet n. foot: He is a five-foot-tall boy. feet: I am about five feet four inches tall. 7. Europe n. European adj. Europe: I like to travel in Europe. European : France is a European country. 8. post n.&v. postal adj. poster n. postman n. post: The post office is over there. Would you please post a letter for me? poster: There is a poster on the blackboard. postman: I want to be a postman. postal :I know my school’s postal code. 9. arrive v. arrival n. arrive:She’s arrived in shanghai. arrival: The captain apologized for the late arrival of this flight. 10. sign v. signature n. sign: Sign your name here, please. signature:I couldn’t read his signature. 11 weight n. weigh v. weight:What’s your weight? weigh : I weigh 50kg. https://www.doczj.com/doc/e12640592.html,e v. useful adj. useless adj. used adj. use: Can I use your pen?