新视野book3口语练习(1)

Video Clip 2
Book 4 – Unit
Watching &Discussing
Watching &Discussing
Answer the following questions according to what you have seen from the video clip.
Time heals all wounds, so you will find that your situation is not the worst.
Do not always look at the dark side of the issue. Look instead at the bright side.
原创力文档是网络服务平台方若您的权利被侵害侵权客服qq
新视野大学英语视听说教程3 unit1
hang up the lanterns
paste Spring Festival couplets
set off firecrackers/fireworks
have a reunion banquet
Do not focus on past sufferings. Think about happy things at present and in the future.
Try something new to achieve new goals to gain more confidence.
Checking time
• watch & conjecture猜想
furious
dubious/doubtful gloomy w eary
astonished/astounded

*being free from worry
*no worry about money
*no worry about hunger
Plus Activities
*being children again
Around the topic
Section A
Section B
Section C
Leading in
Around the Topic
Section A
Section B
Section C
Watch & Discuss
Text A
Exercises
1. Watch the film clips and discuss the following questions: 1) Why was Alexandre unhappy? 2) Can you understand Alexandre’s feeling? Have you had the similar experience with her?
Plus Activities
Around the topition C
Leading in
2. What does staying with your parents mean to you?
*love and care *a sense of security
Plus Activities
Around the topic
Section A
Section B
Section C
Leading in
4. “Home,” just as “love,” is an everlasting topic in literature and the entertainment industry all over the world. There are a lot of songs and films dealing with the topic of “home,” please list some of them.

新视野大学英语（第三版）视听说教程第一册练习答案新视野大学英语视听说教程第三版第一册练习答案Unit 1 Traces of the pastListening to the worldSharing2. 1) busy 2)friends 3) university 4) social life3.AEBDCF4.1) danced 2) view of the river 3) fun 4) drink 5) west 6) delicious meal 7) house 8) televisionListening2. 1) 1962 2) fourth 3) 1990 4) 19963. 1) teacher 2) cleaned houses 3) lost 4) visited 5) work 6) his wife 7) in his own wordsViewing1. 1) A famous ballet dancer 2) Havana 3) His home country, family and childhood.2.a c h f d e g bSpeaking for communicationRole-play1.Isabel went for a walk with her boyfriend while Marek played football and cleaned his flat.2.1) It was great. 2) He’s a football player. 3) It was r eally beautiful.3.1, 3, 5, 7 ,10Further practice in listeningShort conversations BABDDLong conversation DBCDPassage 1 DDBAPassage 21)programs 2) very 3) decisions 4) doing laundry 5) Obviously6)choices 7) ruining 8) get used to 9) opportunities 10) step backUnit 2 A break for funListening to the worldSharing2. 1) once a month 2) Not very often 3) once or twice 4) oncea week 5) once every month 6) every fortnight3. 1) romantic 2) great 3) recommend 4) action 5) collection 6) real life 7) scenes 8) fantastic4. c d a bListening2. blonde, blue, dark, masculine3. Woman 1: Sean Connery; Woman 2: Gael Garcia Bernal and Will Smith;Man 1: Judi Dench; Man 2: Scarlett Johansson4.Speakers Height/Build Hair/Beard Eyes Other aspectsWoman 1 tall with a beard / masculine face/best-lookingWoman 2 / black hair darkbrown feminineface/good-looking/nice smileWoman 3 / red hair / good-lookingMan 1 / / grey lovely/beautiful clothes/kindand intelligentMan 2 slim blonde hair blue lovelyViewing1.1) It is a music festival2)It is held in the Isle of Wight every September.3)I think people can enjoy the music at the festival and have fun with their families and friends.2. 2, 4, 63. 1) garden; baby and wife; 2) traditional values; like; 3) being together Speaking for communicationRole-play1.1)fell like 2) What do you recommend 3) how about 4) What’s it about5)Who’s in it 6) Do you think 7) Why don’t we2. 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10Further practice in listeningShort conversations DBCADLong conversation DCBCPassage 1 ABACPassage 21) comic 2) traffic 3) constantly 4) available 5) took part in6) attracted 7) audience 8) free of charge 9) put forward 10) embraceUnit 3 Life momentsListening to the worldSharing2.1) because there’s so much to do2)He has been to lots of interesting places but there’s always something new to experience3) How do you feel about London?3. A C H B G F D E4. 1) exciting 2) amazing concert 3) incredible 4) the theater5) the best place 6) different 7) compared to 8) play football 9) interesting things 10) the best thing 11) tickets 12) culture and sportListening2. a d h e b g c f3. 1) In Australia 2) Because he decided to go further after he realized he didn’t know where he was 3) Really frightened 4) Don’t move, and don’t look at the dogs 5) A treeViewing2. Francesco is an architect and historian. He visits the island of Crete and goes to a local wedding.3.2,44.1)Crete is the biggest island in Greece.2)She is a little nervous.3)All the women in the village are helping prepare the wedding feast.4)About 1500 people.5)They give money as gifts.6) There is so much to see, do and eat at the wedding. Francesco is overwhelmed by all that.Speaking for communicationRole-play1.Whom do they call Why do they callCaller 1 A friend The caller has locked her keys in the car and callsher friend to get the spare key.Caller 2 A service person The caller has lost his credit card and calls the bankto report it.Caller 3 A stranger The caller has lost his cell phone and calls his owncell phone to see who has it.2. 1) It’s 2) there 3) leave a message 4) call 5) speak 6) moment 7) ring 8) number 9) this 10) picking upFurther practice in listeningShort conversations CCBDALong conversation BCADPassage 1 CABCPassage 21) mountainous 2) frightened 3) took place 4) vanish 5) occurred6) massive 7) caught 8) keep us away from 9) grateful 10) in advanceUnit 4 Getting from A to BListening to the worldSharing2. A: bus B: car C: walking D: walking, the tube E: bus, walking F: bike3. 1) fresh air 2) avoid holes 3) think about 4) dream 5) looking out of the window 6) an accident4.E F A D B C5.B C A D F E6.1) by underground 2) go to school by bus 3) about an hour 4) listen to music 5) look out of the windowListening1. B C A5. 1) 1962 2) leave their cars at home 3) public transport 4) build 5) keep in good condition 6) 1948 7) got in and drove away8) engineering problem 9) too heavy 10) strong 11) private 12) difficult to fly 13) traffic problem Viewing2. 1) queuing 2) making phone calls 3) pizza 4) playing outside 5) chess3.A: 3,5 B: 2 C: 1,6 D: 44.1) airport managers 2) relax 3) pass the time 4) midnight 5) their flight 6) 300 7) 319 8) 5005.1) Beijing 2) terrible 3) 7 p.m. 4) a computer problem in the control tower 5) cancelled 6) another flight 7) queue/wait 8) sleeping everywhere at the airport 9) took off 10) 3 o’clock this morningSpeaking for communicationRole-play1. 1) tied up; customer 2) 20; coffee 3) delayed; cow; stations2. 1) all right 2) mean 3) not acce ptable 4) won’t 5) really 6) not my fault3. Acceptable: 3,4,6,7Further practice in listeningShort conversations CBDDALong conversation CBDDPassage 1 CADAPassage 21) Gradually 2) enabled 3) vehicles 4) dates back to 5) As a result6) thoroughly 7) capacity 8) turn 9) automobiles 10) thanks toUnit 5 Relax and exploreListening to the worldSharing2. adventure holidays, beach holidays, city breaks, activityholidays, swimming, skiing, relaxing holidays3. 1, 4, 5, 7, 104. 1) relaxing 2) fantastic 3) lovely 4) Amazing 5) thoroughly enjoyed 6)Lovely 7) fantasticListening3. 1) more comfortable 2) Plane 3) faster 4) In a hotel 5) more comfortable 6) In an apartment 7) more expensive 8) Go sightseeing 9) Go sightseeing 10) more interesting 11) In summer 12) better 13) hotter 14) hot weather 15) In spring 16) more crowded 17) Go to a restaurant 18) quieter 19) Go to a restaurant 20) quieter 21) more relaxing 22) A month 23) A monthViewing1. 1) La Boca 2) Football and polo 3) Argentinian beef2. c a f d e b3. 1) widest; cuts through 2) football; his career 3) famous; 1800s 4) apparently 5) 80 6) fantastic meat 7) vegetables 8) family and friends; wonderful moments Speaking for communication Role-play1. 2,4,5,82. 1) Could I have 2) can we have 3) that 4) French 5) I’d like 6) The same Further practice in listeningShort conversations ADACCLong conversation DCDCPassage 1 DBACPassage 21) celebrate 2) provide us with 3) sticking to 4) challenges 5) anticipating6) portions 7) stuff 8) take hold of 9) effective 10) strategiesUnit 6 Wit and fitListening to the worldSharing2. 1) exercise 2) full-time 3) running3. 1, 54. D G A E B C F5. 1) a sweet tooth 2) sweet 3) coffee 4) chocolate 5) Eating late 6) regularly 7) too much 8) fast food 9) far too many 10) cake Listening3. 1) eating problems 2) replace normal food 3) eat only food pills 4) taste different 5) change its flavor 6) become common4. 2Viewing1.Play: basketball, badminton, rugby, cricket, volleyball, squash, football, tennisGo: surfing, horse racing, jogging, cycling, swimming, rollerblading, skiing2. Corbett finds it difficult to keep calm probably because he is beaten by Barker, who has never played squash before.3. C A C D D4. BBBCC BCBCCSpeaking for communicationRole-play1. d b f e a c2. 1) tea and coffee 2) one small cup 3) painkillers 4) three times a day 5) Foot pain 6) worry aboutFurther practice in listeningShort conversations CBDBDLong conversation CBAAPassage 1 BDBAPassage 21) pressures 2) disappear 3) compromise 4) alcohol 5) intense6) interferes with 7) undermine 8) pay attention to 9) suffers from 10) competitiveUnit 7 Weird, wild and wonderfulListening to the worldSharing2. 1, 3, 43. CAFDEB4. 1) Snakes 2) the end 3) hate 4) scared of 5) afraid of 6) horses 7) frighten 8) scares 9) memories 10) sharks 11) unknown Listening3. 1) encir. probs. 2) ?6 bil.3) 2050 4) ?9 bil.5) popu. 6) probs4. 1) 3 2) probs. 3) water 4) < 5) 4.52L 6) 600 L 7) ?8) diffi. 9) animals 10) ↑11) ↓12) Rainf. 13) 150,000 k㎡14) the weather 15) ↑ 16) ↑ 17) ↑Viewing2. 2, 33. CCAA4. 1) beautiful 2) magical 3) lovely 4) fantastic 5) happy 6) astonishing Speaking for communicationRole-play2.BAA3.e a c b d f gFurther practice in listeningShort conversations CABDDLong conversation DCDAPassage 1 CCACPassage 21) participated in 2) access 3) tremendous 4) currently 5) incredible6) accompany 7) remarkable 8) amazing 9) catching aglimpse of 10) looking forward toUnit 8 Money mattersListening to the worldSharing2. CEBADF3. BBABBA4. dress, book, handbad, trousers, trainers, shoes, coat, sunglasses, tops, skirts, telephoneListening1. CABD3. chewing gum, the mobile phone, the iPod and Monopoly4.Money-making ideas DetailsChewing gum a food which you don’t eat, a sweet mad e of rubber,originally made from chicle, but now mostly from rubber,Wrigley Company started making and selling it in 1891,helps to concentrate, industry: worth nearly 20 billion dollarsa yearThe mobile phone 1908: the first telephone that could be carried around1973: the modern mobile phone was invented by MartinCooper1980s: mobiles became popularMany countries e.g. the UK, now have more mobile phones than peopleThe iPod Small and light, plays and stores music, Apple invented it,but Vinnie Chieco gave the iPod its name, 2001: the iPodarrived on the market, from January to March 2007, Appleearned 1.8 billion pounds from iPod salesMonopoly 1934: Charles Darrow shoed a game to Parker Brothers;Parker Brothers didn’t want to invest in it;Darrow made 500 copies of the game and sold them under the name “Monopoly”;The idea of the game: buy streets where you can buildhouses and hotels;Became popular and Parker Brothers agreed to produce it;Sold over 200 million sets;750 million people have played it;Sold in 103 countries and in 37 languages5. 1, 4, 5, 6, 7Viewing2. 1) early 30s; 6 billion 2) computer science students 3) tour guide; in the group4) searching the Internet 5) 2000; successful business 6) fastest growing; most profitable3. 4,5Speaking for communicationRole-play1. CBABC2. SSCCS CSSCCFurther practice in listeningShort conversations BDCBDLong conversation BCADPassage 1 CDBDPassage 21) evidence 2) enhance 3) interviewed 4) rated 5) took into account6) forecast 7) emerged 8) was related to 9) adapt themselves to 10) original。

2021/6/4
5
Listening to the world
Sharing
Listening
Viewing
2021/6/4
6
Listening to the world
1 Watch a podcast for its general idea. The people in the podcast mainly talk about how they feel about shopping, where they usually shop, and what they have bought recently.
Wrapping up
2021/6/4
Fun time 2
Learning objectives
1
talk about shopping hobbies and money-making ideas
2 use a table to organize notes
3 buy things in shops
Parker Brothers
•Parker brothers didn’t want to invest in it
•Darrow made 500 copies of the game and sold
them under the name “monopoly”
Money-
Details
making ideas
The mobile phone
•1908: the first telephone that could be carried around •1973: the modern mobile phone was invented by Martin Cooper •1980s: “mobiles” became popular •many countries e.g. the UK, now have more mobile phones than people

Conversation 1W: Hello，Mr。

Williams. This is John Barrett’s secretary. I’m calling to canc el his appointment with you at 10 today as he is not feeling well。

你好，威廉姆斯先生.这是John Barrett的秘书.我打电话是想取消他今天10点的约会,因为他身体不好.。

M: Thanks for calling. It’s quite all right. We'll arrange some other time to meet.谢谢你的电话。

这是完全正确的。

我们会安排其他时间见面.Q: What is the man going to do?آConversation 2M: I need to use more than just my math skills for these questions but I don' t have a calculator。

Shall I go and buy one？M:对于这些问题我需要用的不仅仅是我的数学技能,但我没有计算器。

我去买一个吗?W：Actually, I've got two. And I'll let you have one for the price of a coff ee.女：事实上，我有两个。

我会给你一杯咖啡的价格.Q: What do we learn about the woman from this conversation？آConversation 3M: Professor Smith, I'd like to have your advice as to my career development in the future.男：史米斯教授，我想知道你对我未来职业发展的建议.。

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新视野大学英语第3册U1练习答案
Exercises — Comprehension
Back
《读写教程 3》: Ex. II, p. 9
1. Answer the following questions.
1. According to the first paragraph, for what did Winston Churchill achieve fame?
They were thought to be slow learners in childhood, but they overcame their childhood difficulties and made magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today.

新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册听力练习录音文本和答案Uint1II. Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptW: Ok. It‘s your turn to pay the bill. I paid last time.M: What? You have a selective memory. You tried to pay last turn, but your credit card failed; so I ended up paying! It‘s definitely your turn.Q: What is true according to the conversation?2.ScriptM: I‘m having real trouble reviewing for this French exam. I just can‘t memorize all the vocabulary.W: Me too. I hate having to learn things by heart.I guess we just have to keep reading the texts over and over.Q: What does the woman prefer?3. ScriptW: Oh look! There‘s that guy we saw last week, playing football in the park! He looked great in his kit, remember?M: Him? I don‘t remember him. I‘ve got a terrible memory for faces. I have a hard time even recording people I‘ve been introduced to.Q: According to the conversation, what is the man‘s problem?4. ScriptM: Why is there a big sign on the back of your door that says ―keys‖?W: It‘s to remind me to take my keys when I go out because I‘m always locking myself out by accident! It doesn‘t help enough. Now I just forget to read the sign. Q: Why is there a sign on the back of the door?5. ScriptM: That history exam was really hard. The essay question was terrible!W: I know, I wish I were like David. He has a photographic memory, you know. How useful that would be!Q: What is true of David?Keys: 1.C 2.D 3. A 4.B 5.CIII. Listening InScriptM: Tell me your secret. You‘re suddenly getting excellent marks in every subject, and you used to be a bottom-of –class student just like me.W:Simple enough. I read an article in a scientific journal that studying with remembering, based on recent research into the brain.M: Aw, that stuff‘s old hat: study at the same time every day, be sure your clothes are comfortable, and make sure you have enough light, blah-blah-blah.W: Not so fast, wise guy. I‘m talking about principles like ―Mental Visualization‖, creating a picture in your mind of what is to be remembered.M: Ok, that dies sound different. Id ―Association‖a principle—you know, you connect what you want to remember with something you‘re familiar with?W: Right on! ‗Consolidation‖is another. I review my notes right after class and consolidate—or absorb—the new material into what I‘ve already learned.M: You‘re moving ahead fast with those principles. I swear this weekend I‘m going to study sixteen hours a day both Saturday and Sunday.W: Whoa, big guy. That‘s not the way. Follow the principle of ―Distributes Practice‖.Shorter study sessions distributes over several days are better.M: That system is all very well for you; you‘ve got a good memory. But what about me? I‘ve got a memory like a sieve.W: You‘re too modest. There‘s nothing wrong with your memory. But memory is likea muscle; it needs exercise. And don‘t forget it.While the man is wondering why the woman is suddenly getting excellent marks, she says she read an article on studying and remembering. It talks about principles like ―Mental Visualization‖, that is, creating a picture in one‘s mind of what is to be remembered. This reminds the man of the principle of ―Association‖, which means connecting what one wants to remember with something one is familiar with. Then the woman adds the principle of ―Consolidation‖, or reviewing one‘s notes after class and absorbing the new materia l into what one has already learned. When the man promise to study sixteen hours a day, the woman recommends the principle of ―Distributed Practice‖, which favors shorter study sessions distributed over severaldays. Finally, the woman tells the man that memory is like a muscle, and that it needs exercise.Task 2: You forget my toast!ScriptAn 80-year-old couple was having problems remembering things, so they decide to go to their doctor to see what was wrong with them. They explained to the doctor about the problems they were having with their memory. After checking the couple over, the doctor told them that they were physically okay but might need to start writing things down to help them remember. The couple thanked the doctor and left.Later that night while watching TV, the old woman said to the old man, ―Honey, will you please go to the kitchen and get me a dish of ice cream?‖Before the man left, she added, ―Why don‘t you write that down so you won‘t forget?‖―Nonsense,‖ said the husband, ―I can remember a dish of ice cream!‖―Well,‖ said the wife, ―I‘d like some strawberries on it. You‘d better write that down because I know your memory is failing.‖―Don‘t be silly,‖ replied the husband. ―There‘re only two things: a dish of ice cream and some strawberries. I can surely remember that!‖With that, he rushed into the kitchen. After about twenty minutes he returned from the kitchen and handed her a plate of bacon and eggs.The wife took one look at the plate, glanced up at her husband, and said, ―Hey, you forget the toast!‖Keys: FTFFFTask3: Memory-Improving TechniquesScriptThere are many techniques you can use to improve your memory. Some of them are introduced her.First and foremost, you need to stimulate your memory all the time. To put it simply, you should use your memory as much as possible. It is especially important to try to learn something new. If you work in an office, learn to dance; if you are a dancer,learn to deal with a computer, if you work with sales, and learn to play chess; if you are a programmer, learn to paint. These added activities stimulate the brain so that I t continues to function.Older people need to pay attention to things they are dealing with. Don‘t try to memorize everything that catches your attention; focus on what you consider important. For example, you can take any object such as a pen and concentrate on it. Think on its various characteristics: its material, its function, its color, and so on. Don‘t allow any other thought to occupy your mind while you are concentrating in that pen.Another method that can be used is to relax yourself. It is impossible to remember things if you are tense or nervous.So, try holding your breath for ten seconds, and then release it slowly.Association is also a powerful tool to develop your memory. For example, if you cannot remember a person‘s name, you can think about a special feature of his face and then link it with his mane.1.What‘s seems to be an especially important way to stimulate one‘s memory?2.What seems to be the best way to focus your memory?3.How can you concentrate on a pen?4.How can you relax yourself according to the passage?5.What is the main idea of the passage?Kes: 1A 2.C3. D 4.B 5.DIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 It slipped my mind!Amy: I sent out the invitations to the dinner party.Bill: That‘s good. Now what should we do?Amy: We‘ve got to plan the menu.Bill:Oh, that‘s right. Do you have anything in mind?Amy:I think I‘m going to make the chicken salad we had at the Christmas party.Remember I sled the chef for the recipe?Bill: Yeah, but did you forget that Linda doesn‘t eat chicken?Amy: Linda? Oh, my gosh! I forgot to invite Linda! It just slipped my mind. She‘ll be mad at me.Bill: Well, everyone forgets something sometimes. It‘s not too late yet. I‘ll make a phone call. Don‘t worry.Amy: Thanks! You see, I‘m getting forgetful. I think I‘m getting old!Bill: Looks like you are, sweetheartNow Y our TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA:I‘m going to throw a party, and I‘ve sent out the invitations to my friends and relatives.B: That‘s good. But don‘t forget to invite everyone you should invite.A: I think I‘ve invited everyone. Do you have anybody in mind?B: Did you invite John? He‘s lost his job after recent quarrel with his boss.A: Oh, my gosh! I forgot to invite him! He‘ll be sad, thinking we look down on him.He just slipped my mind.B: Well, everyone forgets something sometimes. Don‘t worry. It‘s not too late. Makea phone call right away.A: Did I forget anybody else that I should incite?B: There‘s yet another person you should invite—Julia. She‘s just moved to the city and feels lonely.A: Oh, good heavens, I forgot all about her. She‘s our new friend. You see, I‘m getting forgetful. I think I‘m getting old!B: Looks like you are, buddy. You‘d better start writing things down if they‘re important.MODEL2 I can’t think of it off the top of my head.ScriptJohn: Hey, Sue. Do you know what Jack‘s home phone number is?Susan: I can‘t think of it off the top of my head. I don‘t have my address book on me, and I don‘t have my mobile phone with me, either.John: That‘s too bad! I‘ve got to find him now. It‘s urgent! If I can‘t find him today, I‘ll be dead!Susan: You might want to look it up in the phone book.John: I‘ve checked already, but it seems that hid phone number is unlisted. Susan: Maybe it‘s under his roommate‘s name.John: Well, I guess so.Susan: Well, why don‘t you call Jane? She has his phone number.John: I‘ve tried, but no one answered!Susan: Maybe call his office and ask his secretary.John: I‘ve already tried. She won‘t tell me. She says it‘s private.Susan: Oh, that‘s right. They usually don‘t release private information over the phone.John: It‘s a pity. You usually have a powerful memory, but you can‘t help today.What‘s wrong with you? Your memory seems to be fading early.Susan: It‘s not my memory is fading. I do have memory for face and names, but a poor one for number and datesNow Y our TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA:Hey, do you remember when is the lecture on the value of information by Professor Smith?B: I can‘t think of it off the top of my head. Maybe we can look it up in our notebook, but I don‘t have mine with me.A: That‘s too bas! I don‘t have it with me, either. Do you remember the number of the lecture hail?B: Sorry, I can‘t think of it off my head.A: I‘m terribly interested in the lecture. I can‘t miss it!B: Well, why don‘t you call the dean who arranged the lecture?A: I‘m afraid it‘s not very wise to ask the dean directly.B: Then maybe you can call the office if the department and ask the secretary.A: I‘ve already tried, but no one answered.B: Oh!A: You usually have a powerful memory, but you can‘t help today. You memory seems to be fading early.B: It‘s nit that my memory is fading. I do have a good memory for faces and names, but a poor one for numbers and dates.MODEL3 What‘s wrong with your memory?ScriptBill: Hi, honey! My trip to London was wonderful.Amy: Tell me what thrilled you most.[The telephone rings and Bill answers it....He hangs up.]Bill:Er, where was I?Amy: You were talking about your tour in London.Bill: Oh, yeah.Amy: I bet you had a great time.Bill: Yes, I particularly enjoyed visiting the tower of London.Amy: How did you get there? By bus or underground?Bill: Let me see….Sorry, I can‘t remember any more.Amy: Wha t‘s wrong with your memory?Bill: I hope it‘s not Alzheimer‘s disease. I don‘t want to forget my own name. Amy: I don‘t think so. Perhaps it‘s just temporary forgetfulness. You‘ll be right after a good sleep.Bill: I hope so. But as this is happening so often recently, I think I must go to see a doctor and get some pillsAmy: It‘s not as serous as that. Anyway, I wish you had a good memory for happy events, and a bad one for unhappy things.Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: Hey, my trip to Beijing was fantastic.B: Tell me what thrilled you most.[The door bell rings and A answer it….A comes back.]A: Where was I?B: You were talking about your tour in BeijingA: Oh, yeah.B: I bet you had a great time.A: Yes, I particularly enjoyed visiting the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, though the admission fees were a bit too high for me.B: What were the fees?A: Let me see….Sorry, I can‘t remember any more.B: Wha t‘s wrong with your memory?A: I hope it‘s not Alzheimer‘s disease. I don‘t want to see a lot of new people everyday.B: I don‘t think so. Perhaps you only forget things momentarily. You‘ll be right after a good sleep. A: I hope so. But as this is happening so often recently, I think I have to see a doctor.B: I don‘t think it‘s so serious. Anyway, a bad memory helps you forget your trouble.V. Let’s TalkScriptStudent:Professor, thank you for graining me this interview. I‘m Susan, a reporter from the Student Union magazine. Many students have difficultlymemorizing things. Since you‗re an outstanding psychologist, could yougive us some tips on how top improve our memory?Professor: Well, some people have better memories than others, but that‘s largely because they are better at creating mental images.Student: If I‘m not good at creating images, what can I do?Professor: Practice helps. And the mind remembers things better if they are connected with other images. For example, I you have to pick up severalitems at the grocery store, say, carrots, egg, bananas, and milk, you cancreate a picture in your mind of a giant carrot, and hanging from it, abanana.Student: Then I could have a giant milk carton pouring milk over the carrot and banana.Professor: Certainly. Then what would you do with the egg?Student:Hmmm. I‘d visualize an egg-shaped UFO flying across the sky. Professor:There you go. The more you apply the ideas, the easier it gets. Besides creating pictures, there‘s another technique that is very useful. Student:What is it?Professor:Establishing an association. Suppose you are looking for lost keys.Relax, and let your mind look for all the images connected with thosekeys--their feel, the sounds they make.Student:How will that help?Professor:You might remember the sound the keys made when you placed then ina drawer or cold touch of the keys in your jacket were you left them. Student: Oh my gosh! I have to run. It‘s time my English class. I see an image of my teacher staring at my empty seat in the classroom. Many thanks,Professor.Professor: Not at all, and good luck with your memory.B:And according to the interview, creating images helps remember things. If your shopping list includes eggs, you might visualize an egg or an egg-shaped UFO flying across.A:Another important factor in improving memory can be of interest. If you get interested in something, you can remember it better.B: Yeah. And if you recognize facts into meaningful groups, you can remember them better. For instance, if you want to memorize all the names of American presidents, it is not easy. If, however, you arrange them chronologically into three periods:those before Abraham Lincoln, those between Abraham Lincoln and Franklin Roosevelt, and those after, then the task will be less difficult.A: It is common sense that if you glance at something quickly, you tend to forget it quickly. If you stuffy it slowly, you can remember it better.B: Another technique is intensive practice or repeating. As a saying goes, practice makes perfect. If you repeat something again and again, you will eventually learn it by heart.A:But we should not work too hard. When we get tired, our learning efficiency declines. We need breaks so the mind can rest and absorb what has been learned.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: The Role Memory Plays in Our LifeScriptSince memory plays a significant role in our life, scrientists are increasingly interested in research on how to improver memory, Here are some factors they believe to be important to expanding memory capacity.To begin with, you must take special care in your daily life. Food for example, is very important. Some vitamins are essential foe your memory to work properly. They are found in bread, cereal, vegetables and fruits. Some experts say that synthesizes vitamins improve memory, but others have doubts about this, arguing that the studies have not confirmed they do work. Another essential factor is water. It helps to maintain the memory systems, especially in older persons. According to Dr. Roswell, lack of water in the body has an immediate and strong effect on memory; it can cause confusion and other thought difficulties. Sleep also plays a significant role. To be able to have a goof memory, we must allow the brain to have plenty of rest. While sleeping, the brain no longer controls the senses, and starts to revise and store the information one has receives. Lack of sleep would make one feel exhausted and would weaken one‘s ability to concentrate. Also, one‘ ability to store information would be affected.1.What is the passage mainly about?2.Why are foods important in promoting memory according to the passage?3.To whom is water especially important in maintaining the memory system?4.What problem can a lack of water cause?5.Why is sleep important to memory?Keys: 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.CTask 2: Where did the professor go?toothbrush.Task3: How to Remember NamesScriptYou just called the TV repair shop, and the voice on the other end of the line tells you, ―This is Don Smith‖.About 5 minutes later you tell your wife that ―this guy‖will be out to fix the TV in the morning. You can‘t think of his mane although you know he mentioned it on the phone.This happens all the time to just about any of us unless we have learned to concentrate and implant a name in our memory, right at the time we hear it. To do this, you must make a habit of repeating the name back to the person. This action will remind you to store the name in your ―memory bank‖each time you hear someone‘s name, and within a short time the ―repeating‖ process can be discontinuedWhen you meet someone in person, use the same procedure, and in addition, visualize something different, unusual or ridiculous about hid or her appearance, position, or actions that ―ties in ―with his or her name. Later, you may write the descriptive information on one side of a card and the name in the other side. Look at it repeatedly, see the ―picture‖ in your mind‘s eye as you look at the name; or when you see he name, visualize the ―picture‖ you have assigned to the name.Getting this system to work will require changes in your thinking, and it may take several days or several weeks to become proficient.News ReportA Dolphin ExhibitionScriptA recent art exhibition in Florida honored the animal often seen as man‘s most intelligent friend, the dolphin.The ―Dolphins on Parade‖ exhibition in the Florida Keys featured life-sized decorates dolphin paintings made of wood and the cost of materials. The dolphins were shown at area business and along the beach. Sponsors paid U.S. $750 to cover the artists‘ fee and the cost of materials.There were more than 100 dolphin themes, including a beer-belly dolphin. They showed the work of local artists, as well as the beach atmosphere the Keys are famous for.Probably the most unique was special because of its artist, Pandora. Pandora the dolphin painter is area dolphin, art the Dolphin Research center, in Marathon, Florida. The playful artist streaks colors across a dolphin painting holding a brush in its mouth.The exhibition was held by the Monroe [Florida] Council of the Arts as part of a plan to make the Keys an international arts center. The paintings were to be auctioned off in March, with the money earned going to community art programs.Uint2II. Basic Listening Practice3.ScriptW: Have you chosen your elective for next semester yet? Are you taking French writing again?M: Yes I am, but it‘s compulsory for us next semester. So I think I‘m gong to do marketing as an elective instead.Q: Which class will the man choose as his elective?4.ScriptM: Did you go to that businesses lecture on Friday? I missed it and need to copy your notes.W: I‘d say you could borrow my notes, but Sarah‘s got them. Be careful not to miss Professor Brown‘s seminar; he takes attendance in that.Q: What is the woman telling the man?3. ScriptW: Wow, Steven! In the library! What brings you here?M: I‘m enjoying the view. All the girls in fashion design are here are preparing for an exam on Monday.Q: Why is the man in the library?4. ScriptW: How‘s your group doing with this statistics presentation? Mine‘s terrible.M: Yeah, mine too. David and Mike are OK, but Steven doesn‘t pull his weight and Suzie‘s never around. I don‘t see how we can pass unless Steven and Suzie realize that this is their last chance.Q: What is the true of Steven and Suzie?5. ScriptW: You took an MBA at Harvard Business School, didn‘t you? What‘s it like?M: It‘s expensive, about U.S. $ 40,000 a year, plus the costs of food and housing. But the teaching is first class. The professors have a lot of practical experience. They use the case system of teaching; that is, you study how actual businesses grew or failed.Q: Why is he MBA teaching in Harvard Business School first class, according to the conversation?Keys: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.AIII. Listening InTask1: On the First DayScriptHarrison: I‘m Harrison. Good to meet you. So you‘ve bought the books for this biology class.Jenny:Sure, I think everyone had to before class started.Harrison: No. Usually no one does much on the first day because it‘s still add-drop. Jenny: What‘s that?Harrison: Changing from class to class to find out which one is best. Hey, where are you from?Jenny: Poland. Have you has this teacher before? I‘ve heard he is really good. Harrison: He‘s good if you‘re a hand-worker. He expects a lot.Jenny: Oh, I guess that‘s good. I hope I can keep up with everyone else in the class. Maybe I need your help after class.Harrison: You‘re welcome.…Professor: All right. See you guys next week.Student: See you.Jenny: Harrison, wait up!Harrison: So what do you think about the professor‘s lecture?Jenny: I think half of what he said went over my head.Harrison: That‘s all right. A lot of what he said is explain in the reading/Jenny: Hey, would you mind if I borrowed your notes tonight to look them over? Harrison: No problem. We don‘t have class until Wednesday. Here you go. Jenny: Thanks. I just want to make sure I‘m prepared for the seminar. Harrison: Yeah, participation in the discussion is an important part of the education here.Seeing that Jenny has bought the books for the biology class, Harrison says nobody does much on the first day because it‘s still add-drop, which means students are changing from class to class. Jenny knows the professor is really good. But Harrison warns her that the professor is good, only if students are hand-workers, for he expects a lot.After class, Jenny admits that half of what the professor said went over her head, and Harrison assures her that a lot of what the professor said is explained in the reading. When Jenny asks to borrow Harrison notes, he says ―on problem‖, for they don‘t have class until Wednesday. Finally, Harrison says participation in the discussio n at the seminar is an important part of the education there.Task 2: Money for CollegeScriptRobert is a university student. He likes to have fun. But having fun was expensive, so he was rapidly running out of money. There was nothing to do to try to call his mother for help.―Hi, Mom. I certainly miss you and Dad. I…uh…got a big surprise this week in my physics course. We have to buy two new textbooks. I‘m going to need $100.‖―I understand,‖ said his mother, ―I‘ll send you the money right away. You left your calculus book here when you were home two weeks ago. Shall I mail that at the same time?‖―Oh, yeah. Thanks,‖ Robert said.Robert‘s mother made up a parcel with the calculus book and two checks, and mailed it to Robert that very day. When she returned from the post office, her husband was waiting for her.―Well, how much did you give the boy this time?‖ asked Dad.―I send two checks: one for $100 and the other for $1, 100,‖ answered Mom.―You‘re outing your mind,‖yelled Dad, ―That‘s $1,100. He‘ll just spend that in a couple of weeks. He‘s never going to learn the value of money that way.‖―Don‘t worry, honey,‖ Mom said, ―I taped the $100 check to the cover of his book, but I put the $1,000 one between the pages in Charper13!‖Keys: TFFFTTask3: How to Get Straight A’sScriptIt is interesting to note how straight A students achieve academic excellence. Here, according to education experts and students themselves are the secrets of super-achievers.First, they know how to set priorities. Top students allow no intrusions on study time. Once the books are open or the computer is turned on, phone calls go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks ignored. Study is business, and business comes before recreation.Also, good students can study anywhere and everywhere. Claudia Hill, an Arizona State University business professor recalls a cross-country runner who worked out every day. Hill persuaded him to use his spare time to memorize biology term. Then he posted a list of biology terms on the mirror in the bathroom. He learned a fewterms every day while brushing his teeth. Eventually, he scored high on the final examination.Moreover, top students schedule their time well. Study times are strictly a matter of personal preference. Some work late at night when the house is quiet. Others awake early. Still others study as soon as they come home from school when the work is fresh in their minds. All agreed, however, on the need for consistency. A student says, ―Whatever I was doing, I maintained a certain period of time every day for studying.‖Another important characteristic of super-achievers is that they know hoe to read, According to a book entitled Getting Straight A‘s, the secret of good reading is to be ―an active reader-one who continually asks questions that lead to a full understanding of the author‘s message‖.6.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about super—achievers starting tostudy?7.What did the cross-country runner do to score high on the exam?8.What is the good thing all top students agree on?9.What does the speaker mean by ―an active reader‖?10.What is the main idea of the passage?Kes: 1B 2.C3. D 4.A 5.DIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 Y ou’re just going to have study hardNora: Only our first day back at school, and already I feel like I‘ve learned a lot. Chris: Only our first day back at school, and I already feel like I‘m up to my ears in homework.Nora: You‘re going to have to hit the books if you want to keep your grades up. Chris:Tell me about it! I already have two reports, two books reports, a composition, an oral report, and a research project—all due before midterms.Nora: We could work together. Maybe some of my organized study habit would rub off on you.Chris: Better yet, maybe you could do my homework for me.Nora: Forget it! That would be cheating.Chris: All right, all right. I have yet to write a term paper. Can you recommend any articles and books? You‘d better find me the exact pages where I can find whatI want.Nora: You could borrow ideas from references, but if you quote without giving the sources, you‘re plagiarizing.Chris: The quiz next week will be a headache. If you don‘t help me, I‘ll have to prepare some study sheets and hide them in my hand when I take the test. Nora: Oh, no! If you‘re caught, the professor will definitely give you an F. Probably, you will have to repeat the year.Chris: All right, I‘ll take your advice. The library is going to be my new home, and in the dorm I‘ll be burning the midnight oil.Now Y our TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: We‘re going to have a test, and I also have a term paper to finish. But I haven‘t done a thing. I‘m really worried now.B: You‘re going to have to have to hit the books if you want to get good grades.A: But this course is so difficult that I already don‘t understand it at all.B: We could work together. Maybe some of my organized study habit can help you. A: Better yet, maybe you could write a term paper for me.B: Forget it! That would be cheating.A:All right, all right. I have yet to write it myself. Maybe I can download some articles from the Internet and piece them together.B: You could borrow ideas from those articles, but if you quote without giving the sources, you‘re plagiarizing.A:Also, the test next week will be a headache. If you don‘t help me, I‘ll have to prepare a cheat-sheet and hide it in my hand during the test.B: Oh, no! If you‘re caught, the professor will definitely give you an F.A: I‘ll try to be careful.B: But if the professor catches you, you‘ll have to repeat the year. You‘re just going to have to study hard.A: Ok, I‘ll take your advice. The library‘s going to be my new home, and in the dorm I‘ll be burning the midnight oil.MODEL2 Which class do you prefer?ScriptChris:First period is math with Mr. Woods. I don‘t know how am I going to stay awake?Nora: I like Mr. Wood. He‘s interesting.Chris: He‘s boring! He could put the entire basketball team to sleep—during the championship game! Who do you have for economics?Nora: Mrs. Jenkins. She‘s smart. Students really learn a lot from her.。

Denotation and Connotation
Practice
Read the following sentences from Text B and pay close attention to the underlined words. Write the denotation of each word and its connotation. Check the context for clues. The first one has been done for you.
Section B
C h a n c e f avo r s t h e p r e p a r e d
Contents
Warming-up
Reading skills
Text study
Comparative study Unit project
Section B
C h a n c e f avo r s t h e p r e p a r e d
Section B
C h a n c e f avo r s t h e p r e p a r e d
Reading skills
Presentation of the skill
Reading skill practice
Denotation and Connotation
Denotation is the literal meaning of a word, the one we find in a dictionary. Connotation, on the other hand, is the implied meaning of a word, the one a word suggests to us, or what it makes us feel or think. Connotation contains the emotional implications and associations that a word may carry.

• Step 2---Believe in yourself • You must believe that you can attain your goals and that your dreams will come true. If you don’t believe in what you do, you will never achieve what you seek. This is common sense. Belief is what drives you. You need to have a firm belief before you can achieve something. • Step 3--- Take action • Take massive and consistent action. Success is all about taking consistent action each day. Without taking action, nothing will come true. It is not that one day you wake up and you have a million dollars in your bank. Success will not come automatically. You have to work for it; you have to bring about the results.
?世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献
新视野大学英语读写教程第三版 B3U1 Section A 课后练习答案
Prthink there are mainly three reasons leading to most people's failure to achieve success in the end. First, they do not have the passion. All the successful people love their work and they have a strong passion for it. Second, most people are not clear about what they want. They do not know the exact destination that they want to reach, so they end up going nowhere. Finally, most people do not focus on what they want. They are only focusing on and thinking about what they don not want, but the successful people think about their dreams and their goals and how they can achieve them all the time. • 2. In my opinion, there are at least three steps apart from the ones introduced in the talk. First, we should learn to adopt suitable strategies, which are critical to making your action efficient and effective. Second, we should realize the significance of learning, which can provide us with sufficient knowledge and skills needed for achieving our goals. And finally, we should create or find opportunities rather than wait for opportunities to find us.

• 6. The number of staff members we can take __o_n__ will be determined by how much money we’re allowed to spend.
7. For all its customers the hotel issued a list that served _a_s a reminder for easily forgotten items, such as address books, belts, sunglasses and hairdryers.
Back
Sentence structure p. 27
6. Combine the following sentences by using “prefer to do sth. (rather) than do sth. ” .
Model: Firms tended to hire less qualified men. They didn’t want to risk hiring a female lawyer, which was unprecedented.
dazzle
destined aggravate renowned
scorn
indulge alleviate propel
applause
eloquent
6. Many members of the academic staff are internationally r_e_n_o_w__n_e_d_ experts who insist on methodical approaches to the analysis of society.

ernment officials must hang __o_u_twith common people to listen to their complaints and suggestions at regular intervals.
Exercises — Language focus
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• 2. When his mother was in the hospital producing his sister, he was very excited- _i_n_anticipation of having a cute baby sister.
• 3. Another three-hour interview with the former president will be _o_n__ the air tomorrow morning from 8a.m. to11 a.m. on Channel 9.
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Exercises — Language focus
Back
Expressions in use p. 26
5. Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions or adverbs.
1. She was totally wrapped _u_p___ in her painting when her father came to tell her that there was a phone call for her.
Back
Sentence structure p. 27
6. Combine the following sentences by using “prefer to do sth. (rather) than do sth. ” .

1. Lead-in:
What are the four basic skills of learning English?
Listening
Speaking
Reading
Writing
1. Lead-in:
Which one is the BIG trouble for you?
Listening
Why was the writer shocked by his student’s answer? (Paras. 2-4)
Tips She is unable to describe her excursion to Europe with the right words.
2. Structure analysis & Text comprehension —— 2.2 Intensive reading
•dynamic and no language is fixed;
•speak their native language without having studied its
grammar.
2. Structure analysis & Text comprehension
2.1 Skimming and scanning 2.2 Intensive reading
1. Lead-in: Discussion
2. Do you think grammar is important in English learning?
—Yes. •The basic building blocks of a language; •essential for effective communication; •put the words in the right order; •help to convey correct, meaningful message.

新视野大学英语 (第三版 )视听说 3网课答案Unit 11Sharing1Listening2Viewing2Role-play2Presenting3Conversations3Passage3News4Unit test4Unit 26Sharing6Listening6Viewing7Role-play7Presenting8Conversations8Passage8News9Unit test9Unit 311Sharing11Viewing12Role-play12Presenting12Conversations13Passage13News13Unit test14Unit 415Sharing15Listening15Viewing16Role-play16Presenting17Conversations17Passage17News18Unit test18 Unit 519Sharing19Listening20Viewing20Role-play20Conversations21Passage21News21Unit test22 Unit 623Sharing23Viewing23Role-play24Presenting24Conversations24Passage25News25Unit test25 Unit 727Sharing27Listening27Viewing28Role-play28Presenting28Conversations29Passage29News29Unit test30 Unit 831Sharing31Listening31Viewing32Role-play33Presenting33Conversations33 Passage34 News34Unit test34Unit 1SharingTask 2(1)daredevil(2)bungee jumping(3)cup of tea(4)feel good(5)achievementTask 3c-d-e-b-aTask 41,2,4Task 5BCBCBTask 61.(1)started off(2)a huge business empire2.(1)teacher(2)taught me so much about life3.(1)imprisoned(2)survived(3)impressed(4)ability or the skillsListeningTask 2Activity 11, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11ViewingTask 2Activity 13Activity 2e-g-c-b-f-a-dActivity 31.90 minutes2.true landmark3. (1) 10 times(2) focus4.make this challenge5.seven miles6. (1) four months(2) outstanding achievement Role-playTask 1Activity 1BActivity 31.Like I said2.having said that3.That's what I was saying PresentingTask 1Activity 21, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 ConversationsShortBCADCLongBAACPassageTask 1DCABTask 2(1)believe in(2)circumstances(3)searching for(4) a strong sense of(5)responsibility(6)insecurity(7)integrity(8)accomplishing(9)are longing for(10)priorities NewsTask 1ADDTask 2BBDUnit testPartⅠBCADCPartⅡDABCCPartⅢBCAADPartⅣ(1)opening(2)struggled(3)progress(4)remaining(5)emerged(6)continued(7)enlarge(8)crawling(9)get through(10)as strong asUnit 2SharingTask 2(1)mood(2)sun(3)smile(4)feelingTask 3b-e-a-d-cTask 43, 5Task 51.(1) success of the business(2) last June2.vegetables and flowers3. (1) visit my father(2) amazing sights4.applicants5.getting a jobListeningTask 2Activity 11.(1) people are getting angrier (2) controlling their temper2.leave us feeling angry3.in a controlled way4.feel much better5. (1) laughter therapy(2) they make them laugh(3)doing something funny6.they don't need medicineActivity 21, 4ViewingTask 2Activity 11. eager pleased2.nervous awkward3.expectant excited4.agitated contentedRole-playTask 1Activity 1G-A-C-F-B-D-EActivity 23, 5, 5, 2, 4, 4+6, 6, 7, 1, 5Activity 31, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13Presenting Task 1Activity 11,2,3Activity 21,3,5,7 Conversations ShortDCAADLongCBAD PassageTask 1BCAATask 2(1)exerting(2)fabulous(3)talk them out(4)approaches(5)head for(6)efficient(7)is linked with(8)compare favorably to(9)boost(10)sessionNewsTask 1BDTask 2DDUnit testPartⅠCDAACPartⅡBCCBCPartⅢADBAAPartⅣ(1)at(2)wheel(3)tone(4)expression(5)Honey(6)divorce(7)speed(8)talk me out(9)bank accounts(10) everything I needUnit 3SharingTask 2(1)block(2) a few of(3)similar(4)quite a lot(5)wellTask 3b-d-a-cTask 41,4,4,5,2,4,1,3,1,4Task 51.(1)exist as well(2)loud music2.(1)respecting privacy(2)participating(3)needs help3.(1)considerate(2)property(3)friendly Task 62, 3Viewing Task 2 Activity 1e-a-f-b-d-c Activity 2 AABCRole-play Task 1 Activity 1 DCBA Activity 21,3,5Activity 31, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11 Presenting Task 1 Activity 12, 4Activity 21,4,6 ConversationsShortDBCBCLongCBCBPassageTask 1BDCDTask 2(1)illegal(2)taking family vacations(3)acquaintances(4)throwing a party(5)verbal(6)tolerant(7)intervene(8)splits the difference(9)resolve(10)talk it outNewsTask 1ADTask 2DBUnit test PartⅠACACBPartⅡBBDACPartⅢCBDDDPartⅣ(1)winter(2)literally(3)community(4)wider(5)siblings(6)woods(7)explore(8)catching(9)would run(10)golf courseUnit 4SharingTask 2c-d-a-bTask 32,3,4,5Task 41. (1) amazing(2) changed my life2.(1) mobile phone (2) emails3.(1)camera(2)taking a picture4.(1)fantasy(2)cakes5.(1)arts(2)creativity ListeningTask 2Activity 1cheaperbetteroilsadsafetyappetiteprecisionpurpleActivity 2(1)Which soft drink(2)want things(3)how consumers behave(4)above(5) a bigger share(6)small(7)I deserve the best(8)steam(9)cigarette smoke(10)smile(11) a tick symbol(12)positive(13)built-in associations(14)sports equipment ViewingTask 2Activity 1ABCRole-playTask 1(1)feel about(2)having a competition(3)consider(4)strike(5)it'd be great(6)Suppose we(7) a problem(8)frankly(9)complicated(10)grab(11)thinking of(12)go with PresentingTask 1Activity 21, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 ConversationsShortDBCADLongBCDBPassageTask 1BCADTask 2(1)vary(2) a large portion of(3)well-being(4)profound(5)accessible(6)ultimately(7)have a harmful effect on(8)went against(9)aviation(10) is not worth pursuing NewsTask 1DDTask 2CDCUnit testPartⅠBCACDPartⅡCCDADPartⅢDABAAPartⅣ(1)biological(2)firmly(3)efforts(4)isolation(5)objectors(6)originality(7)modest(8)improve the health(9)morally(10)legislationUnit 5SharingTask 2(1)producer(2)enjoys(3)in a successful band(4)dream jobsTask 31, 2, 3, 8, 9, 11Task 41.(1)footballer(2)enough2.(1)professional(2)performing3.(1)band(2)world-famous4.(1)sports(2)later on(3) serving people Task 5e-b-a-d-cTask 61, 4ListeningTask 2Activity 1B-C-AActivity 2ABBACACCABActivity 31.(1)loved fashion(2)amazing for me(3)hard work2.(1)look good all the time(2)feeling terrible3.(1)eating delicious food(2)get paid(3)get bored4.(1)work off(2)I gave it up5.(1)wonderfully romantic(2)how tiring6.(1)ruin the grapes(2)worry about the weather(3)absolutely fascinatingViewingTask 2BDBDRole-playTask 1Activity 1CBBBActivity 21, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15 Conversations ShortBBADCLongBABDPassageTask 1DABDTask 2(1)suffer from(2)enthusiastic(3)erodes(4)competent(5)clear-cut(6)labeling(7)comes down to(8)commonplace(9)tend to(10)focusing on NewsTask 1ACTask 2AABUnit testPartⅠADADDPartⅡDCABBPartⅢACAADPartⅣ(1)predict(2)identical(3)typical(4)boring(5)variety(6)dangerous(7)normal(8)some robbers(9)captured(10)right thereUnit 6SharingTask 2(1)reading(2)modern world(3)opportunities(4)influenced(5)betterTask 31.(1)education(2)right to vote2.(1)technologies(2)medicine(3) a better life3.person of today4.more values5. (1) great causes (2) imaginations6. a bad thingTask 4e-b-a-c-dTask 52, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10ViewingTask 2Activity 11,2,4Activity 2(1)fame(2)beautiful(3)simple(4)unhappy(5)lowly-paid(6)talent(7)EarthRole-play Task 1Activity 1AABBBActivity 22, 3, 5, 6, 9, 11 Presenting Task 12, 4 Conversations ShortCABABLongACCBPassageTask 1ADBBTask 2(1)estimated(2)assassinated(3)was intended to(4)released from(5)made a contract with(6)gave way(7)ensued(8)survived(9)victims(10)perishedNewsTask 1BDTask 2BAUnit testPartⅠCBACDPartⅡCCDABPartⅢCADCDPartⅣ(1)beneficial(2)fought(3)strengthened(4)pulled out(5)part(6)serve as(7)amazing(8)stood(9)sought(10)civilizationUnit 7SharingTask 2(1)fixing problems with my bike(2)sort out their emotional problems(3)solving problems(4) a practical personTask 3AAAAABCTask 4BDACTask 5a-c-f-g-b-d-eListeningTask 2Activity 23ViewingTask 2Activity 11.rises for the first time in four months2.power an enormous change3.touched by the power of the sun4.reaches its peak5.won its battle with the iceActivity 21,3,4Role-playTask 1(1)I'm not sure(2)Sure(3)Let me have a look(4)Yes, I can(5)Yes, of course(6)I'm afraid I can't do that(7)Yes, of course(8)Of course notPresentingTask 1Activity 21,2,4,5,7,8Conversations ShortCABDBLongDABDPassageTask 1BAACTask 2(1)was accompanied by(2)acceleration(3)severe(4)endeavor(5)practicable(6)analogy(7)speeding up(8)attempts to(9)foster(10)second nature NewsTask 1BCTask 2CBUnit testPartⅠBAACAPartⅡDDCABPartⅢCCBAAPartⅣ(1)different(2)thread(3)nothing(4)effects(5)solve(6)round(7)worse(8)try to solve(9)part(10)take the timeUnit 8SharingTask 3(1)emails1+2+3+4+5(2)mobile phone/telephone1+2+3+4(3)face-to-face contact1(4)letters1+2+3(5)having dinner1(6)postcards1(7)texe messages1Task 42,4,5,6Task 5c-b-aListeningTask 2Activity 11,4,5,6,7,8,9Activity 21.camera filming you2.stop barriers3. (1) quickest(2) easiest(3) straightforward4.ultimately5. (1) delivery(2) broadcastActivity 31.in the near future2.in the future3.in the next ten years4.in years to come5.in the short term6. (1) in a month or two (2) in the short term (3) in the long term7.in the short termViewingTask 2Activity 11.wealth2.challenge3.spy4.Web addicts5.knowledgeActivity 2f-d-a-b-c-eActivity 31. A quarter2.35 million3. a billion4.Five million5.Eighteen millionRole-playTask 1Activity 2(1)I didn't catch any of that(2)lost me(3)repeat the last name(4)say that again(5)exactly do you mean(6)Didn't you say(7)what you're saying(8)there's nothing at all PresentingTask 1Activity 21,2,4,5,7,8 ConversationsShortACDAALongDBCDPassageTask 1ACCDTask 2(1)endangered(2)falling apart(3)calculates(4)tosses aside(5)turn to(6)unprecedentedly(7)classified(8)shut down(9)approximately(10)furyNewsTask 1CBTask 2CDBUnit testPartⅠAABDCPartⅡBDCCAPartⅢBCADCPartⅣ(1)hand-written(2)long-distance(3)answering(4)screen(5)option(6)transformed(7)mailing(8)instantly(9)in a matter of(10)god-send。

UNIT 1SharingTask 1(l)trying new things and making achievements(2)how they feel about trying new things, what stops them from trying new things, what they have achieved in their life that makes them feel proud, and who they admire in terms of achievements and whyTask 2(l)daredevil (2) bungee jumping (3) cup of tea (4) feelgood(5)achievementTask 3c-d-e-b-aTask 4124Task 5BCBCBTask 6(l)started off(2)a huge business empire(3)teacher(4)taught me so much about life(5) imprisoned(6)survived(7) impressed(8) ability or the skillsListeningTask 2 Activity 112345691011ViewingTask 2 Activity 13Task 2 Activity 2e-g-c-b-f-a-dTask 2 Activity 31.90 minutes2.true landmark3. (1) 10 times (2)focus4.make this challenge5.seven miles6. (1) four months(2) outstanding achievementRole-PlayingTask 1 Activity 1Task 1 Activity 31. Like I said2. having said that3. That's what I was sayingPresentingGet ideas 1(1) To learn how to scuba dive.(2)It was a really good experience.(3) The classroom training.(4) She had difficulty with the practical training: She was very nervous, the water was freezing, she had trouble going under the water and when she cried her ears got blocked up.(5) Yes, she managed to do it eventually.Get ideas 2IN 11More practice in listeningShort conversationBCADCLong conversationBAACPassages: Passage 1DCABPassages: Passage 21. ----10.believe incircumstancessearching fora strong sense ofresponsibilityinsecurityintegrityaccomplishingare longing forprioritiesUNIT testPART 1BCADCPart 11DABCCPart 111BCAADPart IV1. ----10.openingstruggledprogressremainingemergedcontinuedenlargecrawlingget throughas strong asUNIT 2SharingTask 1(1) their feelings(2)how they felt that particular day, whether they would describe themselves as an optimist or a pessimist, and the best thing that happened to them that yearTask 2(l)mood (2) sun (3) smile (4)feelingTask 3b-e-a-d-cTask 435Task 5(l)success of the business(2) last June(3)vegetables and flowers(4)visit my father(5) amazing sights(6) applicants(7) getting a jobListeningTask 2 Activity i(l)people are getting angrier(2) controlling their temper(3)leave us feeling angry(4)in a controlled way(5) feel much better(6) laughter therapy(7) they make them laugh(8) doing something funny(9) they don't need medicineTask 2 Activity 2ViewingTask 2 Activity 1(l)eager pleased (2)nervous awkward (3) expectant excited (4) agitated contentedRole-PlayingTask 1 Activity 1G-A-C-F-B-D-ETask 1 Activity 2355244, 66715Task 1 Activity 31.2.3.4.5.6.8.9.10.11.12.13PresentingGet ideas 1123Get ideas 21.3.5.7More practice in listeningShort conversationDCAADLong conversationCBADPassages: Passage 1BCAAPassages: Passage 21. ----10.exertingfabuloustalk them outapproacheshead forefficientis linked withcompare favorably toboostsessionUNIT testPART 1CDAACPart 11BCCBCPart 111ADBAAPart IV1. ----9.atwheeltoneexpressionHoneydivorcespeedtalk me outbank accounts10. everything I needUNIT 3SharingTask 1(1)neighbors and communities(2)how well they know their neighbors… what makes a good or a bad neighbor, the best or worst neighbor they have hadTask 2(1) block (2) a few of (3) similar (4) quite a lot(5)wellTask 3b-d-a-cTask 41. (1)feeds your cat第一个人2. (2)is considerate第四个人3. (3)isn't noisy 第四个人4. (4)doesn't cause your grief第五个人5. (5)looks out for you第二个人6. (6) keeps up their property第四个人7. (7)you can leave your key with him/her第一个人8. (8)isn't intrusive第三个人9. (9)waters your plants 第一个人10. (10)doesn't leave trash around第四个人Task 5(1) exist as well (2)loud music (3) respecting privacy(4) participating (5) needs help (6) considerate(7) property (8)friendlyTask 62 3ListeningTask 2 Activity 2(1) She and her husband started an artists' colony on the Internet.(2) She says that it's a very creative kind of community and she and her husband love it.(3) Because it's a community of bloggers and no one knows one another personally.(4) They have "a following", who are loyal readers.(5) She puts up pictures of her and her family and she writes messages.(6) At least once every day.ViewingTask 2 Activity 1e-a-f-b-d-cTask 2 Activity 2A-A-B-CRole-PlayingTask 1 Activity 1D-C-B-ATask 1 Activity 2Task 1 Activity 3PresentingGet ideas 12411Get ideas 21.4.6More practice in listeningShort conversationDBCBCLong conversationCBCBPassages: Passage 1BDCDPassages: Passage 21. ----10.illegaltaking family vacationsacquaintancesthrowing a partyverbaltolerantintervenesplits the differenceresolvetalk it outUNIT testPART 1ACACBPart 11BBDACPart 111CBDDDPart IV1. winter2. literally3. community4. ----10.widersiblingswoodsexplorecatchingwould rungolf courseUNIT 4SharingTask 1(l)shopping and innovative products(2)the items they enjoy buying most, the sort of things they buy on impulse, the sort of things they plan to buy, and the recent product or service they think is impressive, etc.Task 2c-d-a-bTask 32345Task 4(1)amazing(2) changed my life(3)mobile phone(4) emails (5) camera (6) taking a picture(7) fantasy (8) cakes(9) arts (10) creativityListeningTask 2 Activity 2(1) cheaper(2) better(3) oil(4)sad(5) safety(6) appetite(7)precision(8) purpleViewingTask 2 Activity 1ABCRole-PlayingTask 1 Activity 1(1) feel about(2) having a competition(3) consider(4) strike(5) it'd be great(6) Suppose we(7)a problem(8) frankly(9) complicated(10) grab(11) thinking of(12) go withPresentingGet ideas 1(1) Yummy Utensils.(2)They can be used as the real utensils. And they create no rubbish because when you finish eating, you can simply eat them and they taste good. Or if you throw them away, they dissolve within days. So they're environmentally friendly.(3) In the supermarket, with picnic supplies or in the snack section. More practice in listeningShort conversationDBCADLong conversationBCDBPassages: Passage 1BCADPassages: Passage 21. vary2. ----10.a large portion ofwell-beingprofoundaccessibleultimatelyhave a harmful effect onwent againstaviationis not worth pursuingUNIT testPART 1BCACDPart 11CCDADPart 111Part Iv1. ----10.biologicalfirmlyeffortsisolationobjectorsoriginalitymodestimprove the healthmorallylegislationUNIT 5SharingTask 1(l)dream jobs(2)what they do, what they dreamed of doing or being when they were younger, whether they would describe their job as a dream job, whether they are ambitiousTask 2(l)producer(2)enjoys(3)in a successful band(4) dream jobsTask 31 2 3 8 9 11Task 4(1) footballer (2) enough (3) professional (4) performing (5) band ( 6) world-famous (7) sports (8) later on (9) serving peopleTask 5e-b-a-d-cTask 6ListeningTask 2 Activity 2B-C-AViewingTask 2 Activity 1BDBDRole-PlayingTask 1 Activity 1CBBBTask 1 Activity 215More practice in listeningShort conversationBBADCLong conversationBABDPassages: Passage 1DABDPassages: Passage 21. ----10.suffer fromenthusiasticerodescompetentclear-cutlabelingcomes down tocommonplacetend tofocusing onUNIT testPART 1ADADDPart 11DCABBPart 111A C AAI)Part Iv1. ----6.predictidenticaltypicalboringvarietydangerous7. normal8. some robbers9. captured10. right thereUNIT 6SharingTask 1(l)history(2)whether they think life is better now than in the past, the age or decade they would like to live through if they could, and the historical events or people that have changed the course of historyTask 2(l)reading (2)modern world (3) opportunities(4) influenced (5) betterTask 3(1)education(2)right to vote(3)technologies(4)medicine(5)a betterlife(6)person of today(7)more values(8) great causes (9) imaginations (10) a bad thingTask 4e-b-a-c-dTask 52468910ListeningTask 2 Activity 2(1) Film and music.(2)He feels lucky to go to the opening ceremony of the Euro 96 football tournament.(3)He is from London, England.(4)John Lennon.(5) Fashion and music.(6) Cutting the hair really short. ViewingTask 2 Activity 1Role-PlayingTask 1 Activity 1AABBBTask 1 Activity 211PresentingGet ideas24More practice in listeningShort conversationCABABLong conversationACCBPassages: Passage 1ADBBPassages: Passage 21. ----4.estimatedassassinatedwas intended toreleased from5. ----10.made a contract withgave wayensuedsurvivedvictimsperishedUNIT testPART 1CBACDPart 11CCDABPart 111CADCDPart Iv1. ----10.beneficialfoughtstrengthenedpulled outpartserve asamazingstoodsoughtcivilizationUNIT 7SharingTask 1(l)self describing(2)whether they would describe themselves aspractical people, what kind of problems they are good / not so good at solving, and what "super power" they would love to have and why, if they could have oneTask 2(l)fixing problems with my bike(2) sort out their emotional problems(3) solving problems(4)a practical personTask 3(I)A Yes Æ12345+A(2)B With some things Æ6+A(3)C Most of the time Æ7+ATask 4BDACTask 5a-c-f-g-b-d-eListeningTask 2 Activity 2(1)Round windows are less likely to break.(2) The answer is about 10,000.(3)The engines would shut down and stop working completely while flying over a volcano.(4)Because they all grew up, wanted to do things their own way, and they did.(5) Four big reasons: different ideologies, a sense of honor, economic reasons, and fear.ViewingTask 2 Activity 1(1) rises for the first time in four months(2) power an enormous change(3) touched by the power of the sun(4) reaches its peak(5)won its battle with the iceRole-PlayingTask 1 Activity 1(1) I'm not sure (2) Sure (3) Let me have a look (4) Yes, I can (5) Yes, of course(6)I'm afraid I can't do that(7)Yes, of course (8) Of course not PresentingGet ideas(1)The invention is called Robo-Chef.(2) It prepares and cooks meals automatically.More practice in listeningShort conversationCABDBLong conversationDABDPassages: Passage 1BAACPassages: Passage 21. ----8.was accompanied byaccelerationsevereendeavor / endeavourpracticableanalogyspeeding upattempts to9. foster10. second natureUNIT testPART 1BAACAPart 11DDCABPart 111CCBAAPart Iv1. ----10.differentthreadnothingeffectssolveroundworsetry to solveparttake the timeUNIT 8SharingTask 1(l)changes and trends in communication(2)whether modern technology has helped them to communicate better and what kinds of problems modern communication causesTask 2(1)He uses a lot of social networking sites.(2)He wants to find out how people feel about modern communication. Task 3(l)emails 12345(2)mobile phone / telephone 1234(3) face-to-face contact(4)letters 123(5) having dinner 1(6)postcards 1(7)text messages 1Task 42456Task 5c-b-aListeningTask 2 Activity 21456789ViewingTask 2 Activity 1(1) wealth(2) challenge(3) spy(4)Web addicts(5) knowledgeRole-PlayingTask 1 Activity 1(1)Tom.(2)A clerk of Willy's Burger Bar.(3) Over the phone.(4)The Sheldon Hotel.(5) Seven o'clock.(6) Five o'clock.(7)A car.(8)The fourth of July.PresentingGet ideas1. Face-to-face, but if you can't meet them then a phone call or email is fine.2. Face-to-face if you know the person, but if it's difficult then use an email.3. Text or phone, as it's more convenient.4. Letter or card. People appreciate the effort and might keep it. More practice in listeningShort conversationLong conversationDBCDPassages: Passage 1ACCDPassages: Passage 21. ----10.endangeredfalling apartcalculatestosses asideturn tounprecedentedlyclassifiedshut downapproximatelyfuryUNIT testPART 1AABDCPart 11BDCCAPart 111BCADCPart IV1. ----10.hand-writtenlong-distanceansweringscreenoption transformed mailing instantlyin a matter of god-send。

• 6. The number of staff members we can take __o_n__ will be determined by how much money we’re allowed to spend.
7.For all its customers the hotel issued a list that served __ a raesminder for easily forgotten items, such as address books, belts, sunglasses and hairdryers.
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Exercises — Language focus
Back
Expressions in use p. 26
5. Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions or adverbs.
1. She was totally wrapped _u_p___ in her painting when her father came to tell her that there was a phone call for her.
Model: But ____________ (无论他怎么尽力去找)，none of the regular DJs were available.
But try as he might, none of the regular DJs were available.
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Exercises — Language focus： Sentence structure
i_n_d_u__lg_e_ in his hobbies of painting and gardening.

Unit 1TEXT ALanguage focusWord in use[3]1.whereby2. pursuit3. inhibit4. maintain5. patriotic6. transcend7. endeavor8. dedication9. prestige 10. nominate Word building[4][5]1.resultant2. tolerant3. pollutants4. inhabited5. participants6. descendants7. attendants8. respectful9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful12. boastfulBanked cloze[6]1.eventually2. premier3. endeavor4. bypass5. handicaps6. committed7. attained8. transcend9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use[7]1. removed from2. failed in3. in pursuit of4. deviated from5. precluded from6. triumph over7. work their way into8. written offTEXT BUnderstanding the text[2]CBADBBCDLanguage focusWord in use[4]1.indulge2. propelled3.aggravated4.dazzled5. alleviated6.renowned7.eloquent8. destined9.scorns 10. Applause Expression in use[5]1.up2.in3.on4.up5.to6.on7.as8.outsentence structure[6]1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge andto organize others rather than be organized bysome whom she may not even rate very highly.3.My brother prefers to take the whole blamehimself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.[7]1. Try as he would2. Search as they would3. Hard as we workTry as we mightCollocationWarm-up1. repeated2.overwhelming3.immense1.heroic2.sound3.substantial1.attained2.fueled3.achieved[8]1. sudden opportunities2. immense obstacles3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties5. overwhelming failures6. poverty-stricken7. substantial hardship8. repeated misfortunes9. sheer persistence10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong willUnit 2Language focusWord in use[3]1.intervene2.underestimate3.recede4.deem5.bleak6.appraise7.paralyzed8. symptoms9. dismay 10. brink Word building[4]dominate dominanceavoid avoidancerely relianceacquaint acquaintanceclear clearanceannoy annoyanceadmit admittanceresemble resemblanceassure assurancebore boredprivilege privilegeddistract distracted[5]1.bored2.priviledged3. assurance4. dominance5.aviodance6. acquaintance7. reliance8. clearance9. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblanceBanked cloze[6]1. characterized2. aspects3. amount4. recede5. exposed6. vicious7. challenge8. excessive9. reaction 10. paralyzeExpressions in use[7]1. pulled to a stop2. black out3. pop up4. stopped short5. plowed through6. threw himself into7. let yourself go8. grabbed forLanguage focusWord in use[4]1. vertical2.evaporate3.plight4.intent5. abort6.vulnerable7.proximity8.evoke9. lofty 10.necessitateExpression in use[5]1. in the event of2. immuned to3. settled back4. on board5. in/into position6.was…stunned by7. for sure8. hint ofSentence structure[6]1.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with aninteresting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strongscript.2.Over the course of her entire life, she’d longed for nothingas much as knowledge about her mother.3.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothingas much as to be part of a family.[7]1.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)teach students proper grammar, sentences structuresand writing skills.2.It is important that students should be given opportunities toexpress their perspectives to cultivate theirresponsibility and independence.3.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue anactive and positive role in promoting environmental protection.CollocationWarm-up1.massive2. incredible3. terrible4. relaxed5. absolutely6. unremarkable[8]1.emotionally impossible2. amazing power3. visibly frightened4.incredible impact5.impromptus rescues6.instantaneously hysterical7. calm confidence 8. true courage 9. massive waves10. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough waterUnit3Language focusWord in use[3]1.integral2. cherish3. afflicted4. noteworthy5. portray6. compliment7.domain8. anonymous9. conscientious10. perpetualWord building[4]general generalizenormal normalizepublic publicizeminimum minimizemobile mobilizeinvest investordictate dictatorconquer conquerorinvestigate investigatormoderate moderatorelevator elevate[5]1.normalize2. moderator3.immunized4. investors5. mobilize6. conqueror7. elevate8. publicizes9. investigator10. minimized 11.generalize 12.dictatorBanked cloze[6]1）domain 2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally5) diplomatic 6) committed 7) devote 8) surviving9) embarked 10) humanitarianExpressions in use[7]1.embark on2. be deprive of3. turn down4. taken captive5. live on6. share in7. was stricken by 8. led by exampleWord in use[4]1.skeptical2. coincidence3. mounted4. contrive5. simulated6. manifest7. divert 8. infected9. upgraded 10. temperamentExpressions in use[5]1.on2. in3. as4. into5. to6. to7. with8. under/onSentence structure[6]1.It is not his carefree attitude that made him seemeccentric; it is his conspicuous interest in filmthat made his classmates shun and mock him.2.It is not his experience in filmmaking thatsabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor gradesthat forced film schools to withhold acceptance.3.It is not because things are difficult that we fail todare; it is because we do not dare that things aredifficult.[7]1.see things as they are2.understand the world as it is3.accept people as they arewarm-up1.internationally famous2. rigorous schedule3.jeopardize hope4.emotionally draining5. physically dangerous6. overwhelming misery7. perpetually signify8. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try[8]1.internationallymittedpassionate1.repeatedly2.thrill3.terrific1.overwhelmingly2.desperate3.physically4.rectified 1.personal 2.emotionallyUnit4Language focusWord in use[3]1)compulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize 5) offset 6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster9) ambiguity 10) consoledWord building[4]respect respectablenegotiate negotiabledistinguish distinguishableavail availableprofit profitablerenew renewablememory memorizeauthor authorizedvisual visualizestable stabilizesocial socialize[5]1) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable 5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable 8) respectable 9) avail 10) stabilize 11) distinguishable 12) memorize Bank cloze[6]1) contemplate 2) comfort 3) sparked 4) ventured5) diverse 6) witnessed 7) stunning 8)glimpse9) positive 10) dictateExpression in use[7]1)settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with4) traded for 5) was saturated with6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up for Words in use[4]1）ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised 5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable 9) susceptible 10) suppressExpression in use[5]1)from/against 2) from 3) with 4) into 5) to6) into 7) for 8) offSentence structure[6]1)The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxall’s stay at Raback.2)As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses ofpersonnel and material on both sides.3)Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out theman was rather mysterious.[7]1.took his behavior with a smile.2.took it with gratitude3.took it with a deep bowCollocationwarm-upoverly fearful disorienting diversity solo travelswap stories globalized world foreign travel[8]1. exotic places2. lovely dream3. multinational excursions4. pleasant experiences5. foreign travel6. valuable open-mindedness7. ample opportunities 8. disorienting diversity 9. local folklore10. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insightsUnit5Understanding the textWord in use[3]1) gauged 2) dedicate 3) commonplace4) suffice 5) revenue 6) simultaneous7) incentive 8) prone 9) innovations10) fostered[4]real realismimperial imperialismcommercial commercialismhuman humanismterror terrorismrecruit recruitmentresent resentmentenroll enrollmentrefresh refreshmentship shipmentenforce enforcement[5]1) refreshment 2) shipment 3) enforcement 4) commercialism 5) realism 6) recruitment 7) enrollment 8) imperialism 9) resentment 10) Terrorism 11) humanismBanked cloze[6]1) employees 2) notion 3) primary 4) foster 5) reflects 6) motivation 7) monetary 8) aspects 9) gossiping 10) miserableExpression in use[7]1) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down 4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6) contented with 7) be designated as 8) conformed toWORD IN USE[4]1) Rash 2) specialty 3) ponder 4) utilize5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart9) infectious 10) hospitalityExpression in use[5]1) out 2) on 3) away 4) to5) to 6) in 7) away 8) upSentence structure[6]1.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time,be it day or night.2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordable and more competitive around the world, be they German automobiles or Italian leathers.3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster ora historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.[7]1) find himself eating foods he never heard of before.2) found herself faced with a math test.3) found herself standing in front of Tom’s company.collocationwarm-up1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful 8) instant 9) charitable[8]1) unhappy 2) personally 3) optimum 4) truly5) monetary 6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerfulUnit 6Language focusWord in use[3]1）evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) gigantic5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted 8) pervasive 9) naive 10) permeated[4]moment momentarysupplement supplementarycustom customaryvision visionarymission missionarydiscipline disciplinarycomplex complexityfatal fatalityavailable availabilityfeasible feasibilityauthentic authenticitydesirable desirability[5]1) visionary 2) fatality 3) availability 4) customary5) feasibility 6) momentary 7) disciplinary 8) supplementary 9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirability Banked cloze[6]1) appalling 2) innumerable 3) distinction 4) casualties 5) unrecorded 6) massacres 7) foster 8) stage9) decline 10) stabilizeExpression in use[7]1) flew at 2) wove her way through 3) radiated from 4) conceive of 5) was lined with 6) dive into7) next to nothing 8) stayed downWords in use[4]1) supervise 2) petitioned 3) clutching 4) vicinity 5) fragrance 6) dispatched 7) dwelling 8) haunted 9) timid 10) encloses Expression in use[5]1) to/into 2) in 3) together 4) apart 5) with6) off 7) with 8) offSentence structure[6]1) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worth next to nothing to him.2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him getrid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.3)Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to those whodo not want to listen.[7]1) looks like it is going to burst.2) looks like the work would stretch well into next year.3) looked like they planned to invade within the following few daysCollocationWarm-up1) A 2) C 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) B[8]1) emotional intensity 2) brilliant sky 3) walked briskly 4) helplessly wandering 5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar 7) deserted road 8) violently dipping 9)inevitable death10)profound fatigue 11) pervasive threat 12) dangerous evilUnit 7Language focusWord in use[3]1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed 9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction 5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity 9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liability Banked cloze[6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure[6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you mi ght end up getting something you don’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up1. constant harassment2. employment spectrum3. unsure futures4. fall sharply5. further increases6. profound grief[8]1) falling sharply 2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction 5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrum Unit 7Language focusWord in use[3]1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed 9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction 5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity 9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liability Banked cloze[6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing 5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge 9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into 7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated 9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure[6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up1. constant harassment2. employment spectrum3. unsure futures4. fall sharply5. further increases6. profound grief[8]1) falling sharply 2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction 5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrum Unit 8Word in use31) indignation 2) provocative 3) militant 4) overlap5) conferring 6) defiance 7) hesitant 8) milestone9) cradled 10) preachingWord building4man manhoodmother motherhoodcalculate calculationcomplicate complicationimitate imitationassassinate assassinationcirculate circulationaccommodation accommodateaccuse accusationdefect defectionexhaust exhaustion51)circulation 2) accusation 3) accommodate4) defection 5) manhood 6) imitation7) complication 8) exhaustion 9) assassination10) calculation 11) motherhoodBanked cloze61) automatic 2) charge 3) presumption 4) attached5) handy 6) confer 7) contact 8) bounce9) tumble 10) intellectExpression in use71) at their disposal 2) insulate him from3) irrespective of 4) has a high opinion of5) has authority over 6) for your part 7) get away with8) dispense with 9) provide for 10) tiptoeing aroundWord in use41) 2) 3) 4) 5)6) 7) 8) 9) 10)Expression in use51) to 2) through 3) off 4) down5) to 6) out 7) under 8) in/backSentence structure6.1.Admittedly taking measures that are likely to increase the greenhouse effectwill be morally graver than having done nothing to reduce it.2. Admittedly they are the perfect guides to keep you informed of the various things happening around you.3. Admittedly those who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certain extent.7.1.When the time comes to demonstrate your unique set of sporting skills and physical gifts2.But when the time came to put some money into the home3.when the time comes to pay for my classescollection1) versatile 2) shatter 3) unquestioning 4) stony5) hair-tearing 6) substandard81) hair-tearing 2) negative 3) substandard 4)stony5) perfect 6) unilateral 7) shatter 8) secretly9) unquestioning 10) true 11) intensity 12) ultimate。