2019年中考英语冲刺试卷(含答案)

2019年中考英语冲刺专项练习(名师精讲试题+真题实战，值得下载打印练习)一.单项选择1．—Are there any between the two buildings?—No. I think they are the same. A．differences B．similarity C．education D．examples 2．Zhongshan Park is not far from Governor's Luxun Park. You can easily visitin a day. A．each B．both C．neither D．none3．That project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless wework well together. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything4．—did you go on vacation, Dan?—I went to the farm. A．Who B．What C．Where D．How5．—Another person was hurt by the tiger in the zoo.—What a pity! That is a lesson to us：we must take rules .A．quickly B．clearly C．carefully D．seriously6．the snow, the pilot had to land the plane at Huangping Airport.A．Because of B．Because C．Though D．As well as7．—Look! There is an exciting football match on TV now.—Yes. It exciting. A．seems B．looks like C．sounds D．seems like 8．—What do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is one of periods in my life.A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．much wonderful D．the most wonderful 9．—does your father play tennis after work?—Every Tuesday and Thursday. A．How often B．How soon C．Where D．Why 10．Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633,successfully down the plane last month. A．has brought B．will bring C．brought D．bring 二.阅读理解AOne evening, it was raining and the wind was blowing hard. An old couple came to a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night. A young man welcomed them warmly, but said, “I'm sorry our rooms here all full and the hotels nearby are all full too, because there will be an important meeting to be held here tomorrow.”Hearing the young man's words, the old couple felt very disappointed, and turned around to leave. Just as they were leaving, the young man came up to th em and stopped them, “Madam and sir, if you don't mind, you can sleep in my bedroom for a night.”The next morning, the old couple took out lots of money to give it to the young man, but he refused to take it. “No! You needn't pay me any money, for I only l end my room to you，” said the young man. “You are great, young man. It's very kind of you. Maybe one day, I'll build a hotel for you！” said the old man.Several years later, the young man got a letter from the old couple, inviting him to go to Manhattan(曼哈顿). The young man met the old couple in front of a five­star hotel. “Do you still remember what I said to you several years ago? Look, this is the hotel I built for you！” said the old man. Soon, the young man became manager of the hotel.1．One evening, an old couple came to a small hotel to look for a young man.2．There were no rooms for people to live in because it was too small.3．At last, the old couple spent a night in the young man's room.4．For the night, the old couple gave the young man lots of money.5．The old couple built a five-star hotel for the young man in Manhattan.B1.You probably eat Chinese, Italian and Indian food at .A．City Hall B．Central Park C．the City Theatre D．City College2．We can see movies at ．A．10：00 a．m. B．9：30 a．m. C．3：45 p．m. D．8：00 p．m. 3．The Zoo here is a ．A．music group B．US concertC．popular park D．museum theatre 4．From the passage, we can know ．A．if you are 8 years old, you have to pay to learn exciting dancesB．you can call 4987898 to get a ticket to go to Rose HallC．you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morningD．the Redbirds' last match this year will be held outside5．The passage is mainly about ．A．city news B．weekend activities C．music week D．food festivalCDo you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Here are several tips for you from some teachers.Use a calendar or chart. Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar. This helps you remember things you need to do. You can also make a chart. Then, use colorful pens to circle or draw a line under your homework, reading tasks or other activities. By using a chart, you learn how to plan for your studies.Buy folders(文件夹) in different colors. Put your notebooks in different folders according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized.Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read. The more you get excited about reading, the more confident you will become.Join all kinds of clubs or sports. It's important to communicate with teenagers outside of school. Joining sports clubs or other group activities is also a good way to help you learn how to get on with others. During this process(过程), you can learn how to solve problems and respect others.Ask for help. You're never too old to ask for help. You can turn to your teachers when there is a question about homework, projects or relationships with your family members. They are there to help solveproblems and listen to you.1．How many tips can you find from the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．You can NOT write down on a calendar.A．special tasksB．homeworkC．activitiesD．important dates 3．can help you become confident. A．Using a chartB．Buying folders in different colors C．Reading books D．Joining different kinds of clubs 4．According to the passage, the students can ．A．not communicate with teenagers outside of schoolB．join all kinds of clubs and sports to get good grades in examsC．think it over when they have a question about their homeworkD．ask their teachers for help if they can't get on well with their family members5．The passage is mainly about A．how to plan for your studiesB．how to succeed in a new school term C．how to solve problems and respect others D．how to keep the papers and notes organizedDMy husband, our younger daughter and I were traveling home from New York one evening. We were driving north when my husband said, “ Look at those lights（光）in the eastern sky（天空）.” 11 Our younger daughter was sitting in the back seat and said, “What is it?”I tried to stop the car beside the road, but my husband said he couldn’t see it then. 12 Then he said, “ Look, there they are again!” I then stopped the car, got out and looked. It was a round, bright thing with orange lights. 13 It was so amazing. My husband said maybe it was an UFO.14 So he stayed outside for about two hours after we returned home, but he didn’t see anything else that evening. It was not the first time that we saw things that came and flew away without making a sound. The y moved very fast, so we couldn’t follow them. 15 Next time I will try to take some pictures because I want to show them to my friends.三.完型A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a bag with __1__ tomatoes. Each tomato would __2__a name of a person that the child hated. So the number of tomatoes in his or her bag would depend on the number of people the child hated.When the day came, every child brought some tomatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two tomatoes.__3__had three tomatoes. Some even had five tomatoes. The teacher then toldthe children to carry the tomatoes with them wherever they went for a week. Days passed and the children started to complain (抱怨)__4__ the rotten (腐烂的)tomatoes let out terrible smell. Besides, those having five tomatoes, also had to carr y __5__ bags. After one week, the children were very happy because the game had __6__ended.The teacher asked, “How did you feel？” The children started complai ning of the trouble that they had to go through when carrying the heavy and smelly tomatoes.Then the teacher told them the __7__ behind the game.The teacher said “This is the same situation when you carry your hatred (憎恨)for somebody __8__ your heart. The terrible smell of hatred will __9__ your heart, and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten tomatoes for just __10__ week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime？”1. A. much B. a little C. a few2. A. call B. be given C. have written3. A. Any B. Some C. Every4. A. because B. but C. so5. A. lower B. lighter C. heavier6. A. often B. finally C. always7. A. meaning B. time C. way8. A. outside B. inside C. beside9. A. lean B. wash C. pollute10. A.one B. two C. five四. 综合填空A.1．Laura usually beautiful music to get relaxed.2．Be careful! She the cup with hot water.3．In the future, humans more secrets of nature.4．To our surprise, the problem by the expert three days ago. 5．—Where are you going on vacation this summer? —I it yet.B．根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。

2019年中考英语冲刺试卷(后附详细答案)(绝对精品素材，提高实战能力，值得下载打印练习)一、选择题1．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Will you please tell me the way to Hongqiao Hotel？﹣Walk the Bank of Nanjing and go straight on，and you'll see it on your right．（）A．over B．past C．along D．through2．（1分）﹣Jack is a/an young man．﹣That's true．He always feels nervous when he speaks in front of people．（）A．friendly B．shy C．honest D．lively3．（1分）﹣I'm afraid that you look a bit fatter than before．﹣Yeah．I need to start exercising and get back in ．（）A．size B．height C．style D．shape4．（1分）﹣Do you think I'm suitable to be the chairperson of the Helping Hands Club？﹣It'll be difficult you've got experience of community work．（）A．while B．if C．unless D．because5．（1分）﹣Which course would you like to choose this term，DIY or STEM？﹣．I prefer photography．（）A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither6．（1分）According to the local rule，children under the age of 12 ride a shared bicycle inNanjing．（）A．needn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．may not7．（1分）﹣Could you tell me how to start this online game？﹣Of course．click on the computer icon and follow the directions．（）A．Simply B．Hardly C．Nearly D．Mostly8．（1分）﹣Hi，Sam．Have you seen Mr．Lin anywhere？﹣He to a parent at the school gate when I saw him just now．（）A．is talking B．was talkingC．talked D．has talked9．（1分）It's reported that the number of cars in Nanjing by about 250 ，000 during the past fewyears．（）A．is increasing B．are increasingC．has increased D．have increased10．（1分）﹣You're looking very smart in a new suit today．﹣Thanks．But to tell you the truth，I it for quite a few years．（）A．bought B．have boughtC．had D．have had11．（1分）My mother wanted me to study in a famous private school．But picking this school to be one of the best decisions I've ever made．（）A．turns out B．works out C．puts out D．comes out12．（1分）Tom was late this morning and again he said his clock didn't wake him up．But I'll never buythat! The word buy in the sentence means ．（）A．believe B．expect C．prove D．understand13．（1分）﹣I hear we'll take a trip to Mount Zijin after the examination．﹣That's not bad at all．But I wonder ．（）A．when and where shall we meetB．what shall we get ready for itC．if there will be heavy rain that dayD．that we'll go there by bus or on foot14．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？﹣．It's in my schoolbag．（）A．Yes，you may B．Yes，you couldC．Yes，enjoy yourself D．Yes，help yourself15．（1分）﹣﹣I'm sorry to hear that．I hope she'll be well soon．（）A．Diana's parents don't allow her to go camping with us．B．Linda broke her leg in PE class and was sent to hospital．C．Though Amy works harder，she still failed the maths exam．D．What a pity! Lily got the second place in the 400 metres race．二、完形填空16．（10分）Richard and Sonia Muller make documentaries about wildlife，such as the big cats in Africa．Their filmmaking，with real events and （1），is a way to let the world understand the importance of wildlife．Their recent film Staying Alive （2）a relationship between lions and other wild animals in Africa．When a wildlifeorganization sent the couple the information about the （3）number of big cats，especially lions，they immediately agreed to take part．Richard grew up near a wildlife park and loved to （4）what he saw with his camera as achild．And Sonia，in South Africa，often ran alone to explore the wild environment around her home，which worried her parents．They met at university in Cape Town，and soon they realized how muchthey had in common．Both of them were （5）about the natural world．When asked what they found hardest about their work，the couple have the sameanswer﹣leaving an area and finishing a project．Sonia （6）that the time may be limited，andthings like hot weather，dust and bugs （昆虫）make it very tiring．The excitement of her work comesfrom discovering something new for science，（7）Richard takes most interest in spending timewith animals，getting to know their character．If you'd like a similar career，Richard suggests that you learn different areas of（8），ratherthan learning filmmaking，because an understanding of the natural world will last forever．Thecouple also give advice for people who want to help protect the environment．"It's important to payattention to your daily life，" she explains．" （9）personal electronic items will bring you closerto the natural world，" she says．"You can watch the nature instead of playing with your mobilephone．" Both of them agree that more animals will be lost without rapid （10）．However，somehope for the future is that more teenagers are joining in protecting wildlife．（1）A．facts B．areas C．ideas D．parts（2）A．created B．compared C．explored D．developed（3）A．rising B．changing C．falling D．lasting（4）A．report B．require C．repeat D．record（5）A．worried B．curious C．happy D．serious（6）A．agrees B．means C．adds D．shows（7）A．while B．whether C．since D．though（8）A．geography B．physics C．chemistry D．biology（9）A．Taking out B．Turning off C．Picking up D．Handing out（10）A．control B．action C．support D．treatment三、阅读理解17．（3分）CELEBRITY PROFILEWe all know katniss everdeen in The Hunger Games，but who is the actress who plays her，Jennifer Lawrence？Fast FactsName：Jennifer Shrader LawrencePlace of birth：Kentucky，USADate of birth：August 15，1990Jen's familyMother：Karen LawrenceFather：Gary LawrenceBrothers：Ben and Blaine LawrenceDid you know？Jennifer has never had acting classes．Whe she was a child Jennifer liked sports and she played hockey and basketb all for an all﹣boys team．She also worked as a model．At the age of 14she knew she wanted to be an actress，so she went to New York City to look for work．She appeared in advertisements for MTV and the fashion company H&M and got work as an actress on TV．Her family moved to Los Angeles so that Jennifer could work on TV and in films．In 2010she acted in the film Winter's Bone and she was nominated for many awards including an Oscar．In 2012she starred in the film The Hunger Games as Katniss Everdeen．When she isn't working．Jen likes painting，surfing and playing the guitar．（1）How many people are there in Jennifer's family？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．（2）Where did Jennifer go to look for work when she was fourteen？A．Kentucky．B．Texas．C．Los Angeles．D．New York．（3）Which of the following sentences about Jennifer is NOT true？A．Jennifer took acting classes at school．B．Jennifer acted in The Hunger Games in 2012．C．Jennifer had the Oscar nomination for Winter's Bone．D．Jennifer liked playing boys' games when she was a child．18．（3分）My dog and I take walk down the street，And we say "hello" to people we meet．There's Mike the baker，outside of his shop．As we get closer he tells us to stop．He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake，And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake．There's Mrs．McGinn，a teacher from school．She has two children，a dog and a pool．Say "hi" to Rory，who works on his truck．It won't get started so we wish him luck．Along comes Bridget who just learned to drive．She gives Jake a pat and me a high﹣five．We're back from our walk，the mail truck now parks．I know that it's there since Jake always barks．It's Bill the mailman who never comes late．Arriving at noon，he opens the gate．"Here's your mail now for house number three．""Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me？"（1）Which word probably describes Mike best？A．Helpful．B．Young．C．Cheerful．D．Kind．（2）Which fact about the mailman is TRUE？A．He is usually running late．B．He always gives Jake a biscuit．C．He comes at about 12 every day．D．He sometimes forgets the house number．（3）Which piece of information is NOT mentioned in the poem？A．The first name of the mailman．B．The first name of Jake's owner．C．Where Jake and his owner are walking．D．The house number where Jake and his owner live．19．（4分）Rick is a student at an expensive private university．He is lucky because he hasa wonderful offer from the university's sports department．He can study for free becausehe is a great basketball player，and the team needs him．But Rick likes going to parties more than studying．He goes out with his friends four or five times a week．Rick misses a lot of classes because he usually doesn't feel well in the morning after partying all night．He tries to do his best at basketball practice，but he feels sick there sometimes，too．Rick gets some teammates to go out with him on a Wednesday night．They are all having lots of fun very late that night and drinking a lot．They decide to play basketball outside．As they play，one teammate falls and breaks his arm．They have to take him to the hospital，and they are all very upset．Naturally，Rick's coach is very angry．"I spoke to your teachers，" his coach says．"You miss lots of classes and your grades are very bad．And if you do not improve your grades，you will have to leave the team and the university．You have some thinking to do．"Rick is shocked at his coach's words．He does not want to leave the team! He thinks about his parents and his grandparents．They are so proud of him，and his little brother told Rick he was his hero．Rick knows that he can do much better．Rick wants to show his family and his team that he is responsible．And most of all，his dream is to play basketball at a big university! He will not throw it away by partying and drinking too much．From now on，Rick decides to be temperate （节制的）and enjoy what he loves most．（1）Which of the following about Rick is TRUE？A．Rick likes studying more than he likes going to parties．B．Rick decides not to party and drink too much any longer．C．Rick misses a lot of classes because he practices playing basketball．D．Rick studies in the university for free because he does well in all subjects．（2）What does "shocked" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean？A．Very angry．B．Very helpless．C．Very nervous．D．Very surprised．（3）Which is the correct order according to the passage？①Rick's coach is very angry with his bad grades．②One of Rick's teammates falls and breaks his arm．③Rick enters an expensive private university．④Rick often goes to parties instead of studying．⑤Rick decides to do his best to study and practice harder．A．③﹣④﹣②﹣①﹣⑤B．④﹣③﹣⑤﹣②﹣①C．③﹣④﹣①﹣②﹣⑤D．⑤﹣③﹣④﹣②﹣①（4）What is the best title for this passage？A．Never give upB．Never show offC．Better late than neverD．Practice makes perfect20．（5分）Dear Editor，I am writing with regards to the article "Is the TV Dead？" that appeared in yournewspaper on March 4th．The author said that with the rise of the Internet，the TV was becoming less and less important in our lives．I find it very difficult to agree with this view （观点）．The TV is still the main way most ofus get our entertainment at home．It offers us the chance to see top musical artists，great films and documentaries and sometimes，thanks to important televised events，it has thepower to bring the whole nation and all ages together in a way which the Internet never could．Your article was especially critical （批判的）of the TV for the poor quality of programmes we now have．It is certainly true that many of the channels offer nothing more than repeats or low budget （预算）programmers．However，I would argue （辩论）that the most of content on the Internet is also of questionable quality．I agree that it is easy to keep up﹣to﹣date with the latest news on the Internet，but I'm sure most of us still enjoy sitting down to the News on TV in the evening just as much．The writer is correct in saying that the Internet has become our major source （来源）for research and I think this is its main strength．However，criticizing （批评）the TV for not being as good is completely unfair．Information programmers like documentaries are made as entertainment not as research tools，and they will continue to be popular with viewers．So I don't think the writer should be so quick to write the TV off．Just the opposite，I think it has many more years left in it!Yours sincerely，Samantha Johnson（1）Why is Samantha writing this letter to the newspaper？A．To make a complaint．B．To offer a different view．C．To encourage people to watch more TV．D．To advise people to use the Internet less．（2）What is Samantha's main view about TV？A．TV is the major source for research．B．TV is a way of getting entertainment．C．TV is in trouble because of the Internet．D．TV brings the whole nation and all ages together．（3）Which is the biggest problem with TV in Samantha's view？A．It can't be used as a research tool．B．It's unpopular among young people．C．It has few entertainment programmes．D．The quality of some programmes is poor．（4）What does Samantha think is the best use of the Internet？A．To buy products．B．To have more fun．C．To find information．D．To get the latest news．（5）Which word can describe how Samantha feels about TV？A．Satisfied．B．Excited．C．Stressed．D．Worried．四、填空题21．（1分）Each student is allowed to（借）three books from the school library at a time．22．（1分）When the police found the lost child three hours later，he was too hungry，（口渴的）andtired to stand．23．（1分）﹣Have you seen my Maths book？﹣I saw it（在某处），but I can't remember exactly where．24．（1分）Nancy gets on well with the other students，and feels that without them she might have been（孤独的）．25．（1分）Alipay，named by foreigners as one of the new "great（发明）" of China，saves us thetrouble of carrying wallets．26．（1分）We often have different ideas．As a result，we find（we）in heated discussions．27．（1分）Forty years' practice has proved that opening﹣up is China's wise（choose）．28．（1分）Yesterday I saw a man parking his bicycle by the street and he（care）knocked overseveral bicycles．What a shame!29．（1分）If there is something that will be different from the past，it will be that China will open even（wide）．30．（1分）﹣Sorry，Linda．I have to go to Mr．Brown's office．﹣It doesn't matter．I don't mind（wait） a little longer．31．（5分）Michael：M；Susan：SM：Are you coming to the meeting this afternoon，Susan？S：What meeting？M：It's about environmental （1）．More ways should be found，so that the world will be saved inthe future．S：I agree．I think the environmental problems weren't taken seriously in the past，and a lot ofpeople still don't （2）it enough．M：Yes，you are right．For example，look at all the lights that are left on （3）! S：And a lot of water （4）every day，just in our houses．M：Exactly! These are all important things，but there is much more to do! Look around you．Why isso much paper thrown away？Put it in the （5）box，so that it can be recycled! S：Oh，dear．I left my computer on all day today! Yes，I'm coming to the meeting．五、阅读填空32．（10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1 ﹣10 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为﹣10 的相应横线上．Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers that lists who is playing，where and when and how to get tickets．Interviews with well﹣known singers and groups as well as detailed biographies are included．It also gives its readers the chance to send in their own articles．NS Teens magazine is well﹣known for its wildlife and environmental content but it also has articleson the history and culture of people from around the world．Some of the articles are long and detailed but the magazine is also famous for its fantastic photo﹣journalism．There are also lettersfrom readers as well as maps and fact sheets．Some leading journalists （记者）write for Teen People，a music magazine aimed at the teen market．There are interviews with new bands （乐队）as well as the latest news on recordings，tours andfestivals．A popular feature is the annual reader's vote for the best new band．Teenplus is very different from the most other teen magazines that simply offer articles on pop starsand fashion．This exciting new magazine tells readers about what is happening in the world throughits articles on current affairs （时事），politics and science．It also offers a number of reviews onrecent books，films and music CDs．The only environmental magazine written by teenagers for teenagers is Young W B．Readers areinvited to send their articles and photographs to the magazine's offices and material is chosen forthe next issue．As well as articles about the natural world，the magazine also has many special offersand competitions．No journalists write for Teen V oice．This magazine depends completely on articles sent in by itsteenage readers．It gives young people the chance to publish their creative work，such as poems orshort work of fiction or to voice their opinions on important problems．33．（10分）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1 ﹣10的相应位置上．Early people had no need for money．Each family group hunted for，found，or grew what itneeded．Then life became less simple．People traded goods and services．As e （1）as 9 ，000 yearsago，people bought things with cattle （牲畜）．Cattle became a way to measure （衡量）something'sworth．Later the Chinese may have been the f （2）to use metal for money．About 4 ，000 years ago，metal money was common in places outside China too．The value of a piece of metal depended on its w （3），so scales （秤）were needed when things were bought．The small pieces of metal were formed in theshapes of money later on．Three thousand years ago，g （4）and silver were used for money pieces．These metals wereoften s （5）into rings．People wore their money before they spent it．The g （6）madedifferent coins for different values．The first known coins were round and flat and were made about2 ，650 years ago in Turkey．Sailors brought these coins to Greece．The Romans started using coins about 2 ，300 years ago．Their coins spread t （7）Europe，and their system of money was used throughout the Middle Ages，especially in England．TheMiddle Ages began about 1 ，500 years ago and l （8）until about 650 years ago．Many people think our coins today aren't worth much．Their real value has gone d （9），because coins are no longer made of silver or gold．But we s （10）use coins a lot．Every day inthe US，enough quarters （二角五分的硬币）are used in coin﹣run games to cover more than tenfootball fields．That's more than 70 million quarters every day．六、书面表达34．（15分）假设你是阳光中学的张红，你家将作为友好家庭接待来自美国的交流学生Amy．请根据Amy 的邮件内容，用英语给她写一封回信．Dear Zhang Hong，I'm so happy to have the chance to study and live with you．I can't wait to leave for Nanjing．I am curious about the study and life in Nanjing．Would you please tell me about that？Is your school far from home？What is your school like？Are there any special courses for us to learn？Do you have any plans for our weekends？I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon．Yours，Amy 注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80 左右，信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Amy，I am very glad to receive your e﹣mail．Welcome to my home and my school．Yours sincerely，Zhang Hong参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1．【分析】﹣﹣对不起，请问去虹桥饭店的路怎么走？﹣﹣走过南京银行，一直往前走，你就会看到它在你的右边．【解答】考查介词．A超过．B经过．C沿着．D穿过．结合语境"﹣﹣对不起，请问去虹桥饭店的路怎么走？﹣﹣走过南京银行，一直往前走，你就会看到它在你的右边．"．可知，walk past走过，经过．故选：B．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．2．【分析】﹣﹣杰克是个腼腆的年轻人．﹣﹣那是真的．他在人们面前讲话时总是感到紧张．【解答】考查形容词．A友好的．B害羞的、腼腆的．C诚实的．D活泼的．结合语境"﹣﹣杰克是个__年轻人．﹣﹣那是真的．他在人们面前讲话时总是感到紧张．"．可知，应该是"腼腆的"．故选：B．【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．3．【分析】﹣恐怕你看起来比以前胖了．﹣是的．我需要开始锻炼而且恢复体型．【解答】A尺寸，大小；B高度；C款式；D形状．根据句意"我需要开始锻炼而且恢复体型．"可知要填"形状，体型"．故选：D．【点评】名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．4．【分析】﹣你认为我适合担任扶手俱乐部的主席吗？﹣除非你有社区工作的经验否则很难．【解答】while当……时候；if如果；unless除非；because因为．结合句意：﹣你认为我适合担任扶手俱乐部的主席吗？﹣除非你有社区工作的经验否则很难．故选：C．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．5．【分析】﹣你这个学期选择什么，DIY还是STEM？﹣我都不喜欢．我更喜欢摄影．【解答】both两个都；either两者之一；none三个或三个以上都不；neither两者都不．结合句意：﹣你这个学期选择什么，DIY还是STEM？﹣我都不喜欢．我更喜欢摄影．摄影既不是DIY，也不是STEM．故选：D．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．6．【分析】根据当地的规定，12岁以下的儿童不允许在南京骑自行车．【解答】考查情态动词．A不必．B不应该．C不允许．D可能不．结合语境"根据当地的规定，12岁以下的儿童__在南京骑自行车．"．可知，应该是"不允许"．故选：C．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．7．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我如何开始这个网络游戏吗？﹣﹣当然，只需点击电脑图标并按照指示．【解答】考查副词．A简单地、仅仅、只需．B几乎不．C几乎．D主要地．结合语境"﹣﹣你能告诉我如何开始这个网络游戏吗？﹣﹣当然，__点击电脑图标并按照指示．"．可知，应该是"仅仅、只需"．故选：A．【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．8．【分析】﹣﹣嗨，萨姆，你在什么地方见过林老师？﹣﹣我刚才看见他的时候，他正在学校门口和一个家长谈话．【解答】过去进行时表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作，其构成是：was/were+doing．根据"when I saw him just now．"因此可知这句话的意思是"我刚才看见他的时候，他正在学校门口和一个家长谈话．"所以要用过去进行时来填空．故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握过去进行时的用法及构成，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9．【分析】据报道，在过去的几年里，南京的汽车数量增加了大约250，000辆．【解答】从during the past few years．判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，而主语是the number of，后面用has．故选：C．【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在．其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词．此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别．10．【分析】﹣今天你穿着新套装真漂亮．﹣谢谢，但是说实话，我买它几年了．【解答】根据句意"谢谢，但是说实话，我买它几年了．"可知要用现在完成时．故可排除AC．再根据句中的时间状语for a quite few years 可知要用延续性动词，故可排除B．故选：D．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．11．【分析】我妈妈想让我去一所著名的私立学校读书．但选择这所学校结果是我做过的最好的决定之一．【解答】A结果是，B计算出，C扑灭，D出现，出版；根据预猜句意"但选择这所学校结果是我做过的最好的决定之一．"可知，要填"turns out"．故选：A．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．12．【分析】汤姆今天早上迟到了，他又说他的闹钟没有吵醒他，但我永远也不相信．句子中的"buy"意思是"相信"．【解答】选项A意为：相信，选项B意为：希望，选项C意为：证明．选项D意为：理解．结合句意：汤姆今天早上迟到了，他又说他的闹钟没有吵醒他，但我永远也不相信．句子中的"buy"意思是"相信"．故选：A．【点评】本题考查动词的辨析．理解句意并熟记词义是解答本题的关键．13．【分析】﹣﹣我听说考试后我们要去紫金山旅行．﹣﹣这还不错．但是我想知道那天是否会下大雨．【解答】根据But I wonder 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据wonder，可知这里表示想知道，含有疑问的语气，用if或者whether引导．故选：C．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．14．【分析】﹣打扰了．你认为我能借你的字典吗？﹣当然，请自便．它在我的书包里．【解答】根据﹣Excuse me．Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？打扰了．你认为我能借你的字典吗？结合It's in my schoolbag它在我的书包里，可知选项A"可以，请自便"符合语境．故选：D．【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题，结合语境，给出答案．15．【分析】﹣﹣琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院．﹣﹣听到这个消息我很难过．我希望她很快就会好起来．【解答】A戴安娜的父母不允许她和我们一起去野营．B琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院．C尽管艾米努力学习，但她的数学考试还是不及格．D真遗憾！莉莉在400米赛跑中得了第二名．根据后句"听到这个消息我很难过．我希望她很快就会好起来．"可知，要填"琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院．"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．二、完形填空16．【分析】短文讲了Richard和Sonia Muller制作了关于野生动物的纪录片，详细的介绍了他们是如何研究野生动物和希望更多的青少年加入到保护野生动物的行列中来．【解答】（1）A 考查名词．A．facts事实，真相；B．areas区域；C．ideas 主意；D．parts部分．根据前句Their film making，with real events，可知结合选项，应说他们的电影制作，真实事件的事实．故选A．（2）C 考查动词．A．created创造；B．compared比较；C．explored探索；D．developed 发展．根据前后句Their recent film Staying Alive…a relationship between lions and other wild animals in Africa．可知结合选项，应说他们最近的电影在非洲探索了狮子和其他野生动物之间的关系．故选C．（3）C 考查动词．A．rising上升；B．changing 改变；C．falling 下降；D．lasting 持续．根据后句number of big cats，especially lions，可知结合选项，应说当一个野生动物组织向这对夫妇发送关于大型猫科动物数量减少的信息，尤其是狮子故选C．（4）D 考查动词．A．report报告；B．require 需求；C．repeat 重复；D．record 记录．根据前句Richard grew up near a wildlife park．Richard在一个野生动物园附近长大，可知结合选项，应说喜欢像孩子一样用相机记录他看到的东西．故选D．（5）B 考查形容词．A．worried担心的；B．curious好奇的；C．happy高兴的；D．serious 严肃的．根据前句soon they realized how much they had in common．不久，他们意识到他们有多么的共同之处．可知结合选项，应说他们都对自然世界很好奇．故选B．（6）C 考查动词．A．agrees同意；B．means打算；C．adds增加；D．shows 演示．根据前句the couple have the same answer﹣leaving an area and finishing a project．这对夫妇有同样的答案﹣﹣离开一个区域，完成一个项目．可知结合选项，应说索尼亚补充说，时间可能是有限的，像炎热的天气、灰尘和虫子之类的东西使它非常累人．故选C．（7）A 考查连词．A．while 当…时；B．whether 是否；C．since自…以来；D．though 虽然，尽管．根据前后句The excitement of her work comes from discovering something new for science，…Richard takes m ost interest in spending time with animals，getting to know their character．可知结合选项，应说她工作的兴奋来自于发现科学的新东西，而理查德最感兴趣的是花时间和动物在一起，了解他们的性格．故选A．（8）D 考查名词．A．geography地理；B．physics 物理；C．chemistry化学；D．biology生物．根据后句because an understanding of the natural world will last forever．因为对自然世界的理解将永远存在．可知结合选项，应说如果你想要一个类似的职业，Richard建议你学习不同的生物学领域．故选D．（9）B 考查短语．A．Taking out提炼；B．Turning off 关掉；C．Picking up捡起；D．Handing out 分发．根据后句You can watch the nature instead of playing with your。

2019年中考英语专题练习试卷(名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习)一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考选练）Answers to life can be found in everyday events. Watching nature, watching people and watching animals communicate with each other provide some of the simplest ways to life’s biggest problems.Thi s became clearer to me yesterday. It caused me to ask myself, “How do I respond (反应) to the storms in life?”People usually run when it starts to rain. I love to walk in it, stand on my front door and feel it. I grew up doing it and have never really felt the fear many people do.The animal world senses changes in the weather far earlier than humans. My dog, Ricky, begins to shake long before the storm is close enough to be noticed. I was about to feed my three dogs yesterday and as usual, I let them out in the yard first. They didn’t move when thunder came across the skies. So I placed their food in their bowls and called Ricky into the kitchen.Ricky was just standing there in place next to his bowl. The thunder became louder, which forced him to stop eating his meal. Then I watched Phil. He made his way across the kitchen floor and stood over Ricky’s bowl. He ate all the remaining food. Generally, if Ricky was standing there, he wouldn’t dare (敢) come close. But today, he took advantage (优势) of the storm and got what he wanted. His hope for the prize outweighed (胜过) his fear of the storm. That’s when it hit me. As men, we face all kinds of storms. They come in unannounced. Sometimes we stay in a corner or under the blankets, hoping it will all pass. However, if you dare put your head out, you’ll discover there’re people doing what they must to get what they must have out of life. Isn’t it time you decided to take advantage of the storm?1. According to the writer, answers to life ______.A. are difficult to findB. lie around usC. are simple to understandD. make people become fearless2. From the passage we can learn that the writer ______.A. enjoys the rainB. fears thunderC. hates the stormD. cares little about the weather3. According to the passage, what hit the writer most?A. Phil wasn’t afraid of the storm.B. Ricky stopped eating food.C. Phil ate the rest of Ricky’s food.D. Ricky sensed the storm earlier than he.4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Find out Answers to LifeB. Take Advantage of the StormC. Stop Storms in our Daily LifeD. Pay Attention to Everyday Events参考答案1B 2A 3C 4BB左栏是五个人将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七个废品处理的措施。

2019年中考英语模拟冲刺试卷(一) (精选试卷+答案，值得下载打印练习)(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)一、听力理解(本大题为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每题1分,共30分)A.听单句(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。

每段对话听一遍。

()1.What time does Tom usually practice playing football on weekends?()2.What will the weather be like in Guangzhou tomorrow?()3.What does Sherry always do on Friday evening?()4.Where is his school?()5.How did he get to work last week?B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据所听对话的内容,回答每段对话后的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第6小题。

()6.When was Gina born?A.In May.B.In March.C.In September.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

()7.How much is the blue sweater now?A.$30.B.$60.C.$300.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。

()8.Why does the boy want to go to an action movie?B.Because it’s exciting.C.Because A.Because it’s funny.it’s scary.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。

()9.How often will Nancy go to the library this year?A.Every day.B.Once a week.C.Twice a week.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。

湖北省襄阳市2014年中考英语冲刺试题选择题 (共 70 分)一、听力测试 (本大题满分25 分，每题 1 分 )第一节听下面的8 段短对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题 A 、 B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最正确答案。

听完每段对话后，你有10 秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话只读一遍。

1.What is Jim going to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A musician.2. Where does the dialogue happen?A. At homeB. At a hospital.C. At a supermarket.3. What ’ s the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.4. How often does the boy watch TV?A. Everyday.B. Sometimes.C. Never.5. When does Jack’ s first class begin?A. At 8:30.B.At 8:20.C. At 8:106. How does the boy go to school when it rains?A. By taxi.B. By bike.C. On foot.7. What will the girl do for her vacation?A. Go hikingB. Join an art club.C. Stay at home.8. What ’ s the date that day?st stA. It’ s June. 1B. It’ s Saturday.C. July 1 .第二节听下面的 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容切合的问题的答案。

2019年中考英语真题实战训练(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)完型填空（1）One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then ___1___ to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree.“Please tie your horse to another tree,” said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill yours.”2 the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” he tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible3 , the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too4 . The rich man’s horse was killed. “See what you horse has done!” cried the rich man. “You will have to5 i t.” And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know.Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no 6 . At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb. He cannot speak.”“Oh,” the rich man shouted 7 . “He can! He spoke to me when I met him.”“Are you sure?” asked Mr. Know. “What did he8 ?”“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”“Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he __9 you. Then can you expect to get money __10___ him? ”The rich man said nothing and left silently.( ) 1. A. put down B. set down C. sat down D. turned down( ) 2. A. So B. But C. And D. Though( ) 3. A. song B. word C. bell D. noise( ) 4. A. late B. slow C. hard D. quick( ) 5. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for( ) 6. A. idea B. mistake C. money D. answer( ) 7. A. quietly B. angrily C. happily D. heavily( ) 8. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say( ) 9. A. helped B. thanked C. warned D. ordered( ) 10. A. for B. from C. with D. about（2）One day something went wrong with a man’s bicycle chain(链条). The man could not repair it, so he looked 1 for help. The only house nearby belonged to a woman who had 2 there a few months earlier. The man knocked at the door, but the woman did not answer. The door had clear glass in it, and the man 3 see that the woman was home. He decided to knock again. Finally the woman came to the door. The man immediately explained his 4 . “I can fix the chain,” the woman said. Later when the bike was 5 to go, the man said, ‘Thanks. I hope I can help you some day.” “I never need help,” the woman said.The following week the man was riding his bike 6 he noticed the woman walking down the street. A strong wind suddenly lifted(拾起) her hat and sent it into the branches(枝) of an old tree. The woman tried to get her hat with a stick, but she failed. She seemed 7 because she clearly was not dressed for tree-climbing. The man hurried over, quickly climbed up to the hat and 8 it into the woman’s waiting hands. When she put on her hat, she 9 the man as he climbed back on his bike. ‘I think I told you I never need help,” the woman said, “I’m glad you didn’t 10 me. Thanks.” Then they both smiled.( ) 1. A. out B. up C. down D. around( ) 2. A. left B. moved C. waited D. stopped( ) 3. A. could B. might C. couldn’t D. didn’t( ) 4. A. idea B. plan C. problem D. message( ) 5. A. hard B. ready C. slow D. unable( ) 6. A. when B. before C. after D. though( ) 7. A. bored B. relaxed C. frightened D. worried( ) 8. A. dropped B. put C. collected D. brought( ) 9. A. saved B. passed C. studied D. chose( )10. A. excuse B. notice C. find D. believe任务型阅读（1）2014 徐州中考卷中美学生的友谊观Eric and Chen first met in their Maths class at an American college. Chen was an International student from China. He wanted to learn about American culture and hoped he and Eric would become good friends. At first, Eric seemed friendly. He always greeted Chen warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Chen He even invited Chen to eat lunch with him. But after the term was over and they were in different classes, Eric seemed more distant. They didn‘t see eachother very much at college. One day Chen called Eric ,But Eric didn‘t seem very interested in talking to him, Chen was hurt by Eri c‘s change of attitude （态度）.―Eric said we w ere friends.‖ Chen said. ―I thought friends were friends forever‖. As a foreigner, he doesn‘t Understand the way Americans view friendship.Americans use the word ―friend‖ in a very general way . Their friendsh ip is based on common interests. When the shared activity and, the friendship may die. Now as Eric and Chen are no longer classmates, their ―friendship‖ has changed.In some cultures friendship means a strong life-long tie between two people—friendship develops slowly, since it is built to last, American friendship develops quickly, and it may change just as quickly. Learning how Americans view friendship can help non-Americans remove misunderstandings （误解）. It can help them make friends in the American way.（2）2014 盐城中考卷青少年调控自己的技能介绍As a teenager, you‘re trying to learn who you are. You‘re going through mental and physicalchanges. You‘re dealing with different kinds of stress and trying to succeed in school.The good news is that though the teen years are tough, there are skills you can learn to make them a lot easier. If you‘re a teen and trying to manage your feelings better, here are a few skills for you to deal with yourfeelings.Name the feeling.What feeling are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed. Angry, joyful or excited?Accept what you’re feeling.Many people worry that their feelings will increase. So they are not willing to accept them, hoping that they‘ll just go away. However, that‘s impossible. Remind yourself that it‘s OK to feel your feelings. Become familiar with your feelings.To better understand your feelings, you should pay attention to your feelings all over the day. You may record how you‘re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a piece of paper. Next to your feeling, also write down where you notice it in your body.Express your feelings.Expressing a feeling is a good way to reduce it. For example, you can express your feelings by crying, exercising, writing about them or talking to someone you trust. Just be sure that whatever activity you choose, it doesn‘t hurt you or anyone else.At different times in your life, you‘ll experience different difficulties. But by learning some helpful skills, you‘ll be able to live a comfortable life.首字母填空（1）In many countries, people t__________ (1) by car or by bike. They also get from place to place using p__________ (2) transport such as buses and trains. However, some people live in parts of the world where it is i__________ (3) to build roads. In these places, animals or otherf__________ (4) of transport have to be used.It is difficult to w__________ (5) in snow but easy to ski over it. So in places like Alaska, people use skis. If they want to go faster, they get dogs to p__________ (6) them on sleds(雪橇). Riding a snowmobile(雪地摩托) is a more m__________ (7), but expensive way of getting around on snow.In desert(沙漠) like the Sahara in North Africa, people s__________ (8) get around on camels. Camels survive w__________ (9) in the desert, not because they can s__________ (10) water in their bodies though! They can survive without water for two weeks and without f__________ (11) for up to a month. H__________ (12) can only go without water for about three to five days.（2）Good morn ing, ladies and gentlemen. I’m here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about an overseas student l______1_ in Germany.After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good job e______2_ and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not e____3__ given the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldn’t help telephoning the company to ask w _____4_ they didn’t want him. The answer was s_____5__. “We don’t offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.”What was wrong, you might w______6__? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was e ___7__ to skip buying subway tickets. So in order tos_____8__ money, he often went without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway four times.From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest w___9__, but the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the b_____10__ rule.That’s all for my speech. Thank you!（3）What’s a blog? A blog is a personal online diary. It’s cool, it’s hot, and everyone is doing it. People talk about it o_____1__. Sound like a fashion? In fact, It’s another trend (流行趋势). And the word “blogger” means a person who w____2__ diaries online. Are you a blogger?Many bloggers are teenagers who log (进入) onto websites to discuss anything in their lives. Many of today’s te enagers are not afraid to openly discuss everything in their lives. Teenagers complain about their parents and homework. They s_____3_ diaries, post(发布) songs from the latest bands and show pictures of theirs. They write their own poems, say something about their girlfriends or boyfriends and complain to each other or offer support. But m______4__ they just write down what they do every day.However, many parents are w______5_ about these young bloggers. Parents see the kids talking about how they got dru nk last weekend and how they don’t like studying. They are using the language that is s______6__ to their parents. Besides hearing from their friends, teen bloggers also get messages from strangers. Most of the time, it’s older men asking to meet teenage girls. “These strange men are d________7_ for my kids. They sometimes teach my kids bad words.” said Cara Cabral, a mother of two children.Many teenagers and young adults know it’s not s_____8__ to use blogs on the Internet. They know they are putting information about t________9__ in a place where it can be seen by anyone. But teenagers are u_______10__ to give up these new communication tools that have become a way of life for many of them.（4）Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The h_______ of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may w______ a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.Space rubbish is also thought to be a great d______ to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things f_______ in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the r______ are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in s________. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and c_______ some damage（损坏）.Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. A______ space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become p________ for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We mayeven choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something toh_______ improve the space environment.参考答案完型1）1~5 C B D A A 6~10 D B D C B2)1~5 D B A C B 6~10 A D A(那个男士此刻正在树上，而那个女士在树下，当然应该用drop 一词了。

2019浙江省嘉兴市中考英语冲刺试卷一考生须知:1. 本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。

请考生使用规定用笔, 将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

做在试题卷上无效。

2. 全卷共8 页,6 大题。

满分为95 分。

考试时间为100 分钟。

温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项” 。

卷一说明:本卷共有两大题,30 小题,满分45 分。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Do you want to know what your dog is thinking about？Besides（除……之外)guessing from his barks（吠声），we can also find out 1 he thinks from his body language.First，2 the tail. If it wags（摆动）gently，it means your dog is friendly and 3 .It s a perfect time for you to play with your dog. If the tail wags fast, your dog is excited. That usually 4 when he meets other animals. When your dog wants to show that he is afraid, he will bend(弯曲)　his tail downwards. When he wants to greet you, his tail will move 5 a big circle.When two dogs 6 each other, they are trying to show that one of them is more powerful. Usually, the bigger dog 7 and the smaller dog will look away.Now, you can look at your dog s mouth. If it opens a little bit and looks relaxed, that is the 8 we all like to see. Be 9 if your dog shows his teeth. This means “ Are you threatening（成胁）10 ？See these teeth？I know how to use them．”I1 , the dog’s actual body position (位置) will tell you a lot. A position of front down, bottom up means"Let s play! "The 12 position, front high, back low means he is afraid or excited. Standing straight hows his confidence.Once you 13 how to guess what your dog is thinking, you will be much better able to stop any harm 14 it starts. When you want to play with your dog, try to do the front down, bottom up position. It looks as if you were speaking his 15 !1. A .what B. why C. when D .how2. A. record B. spread C. control D. check3. A. excited B. Relaxed C. Worried D. tired4. A .fails B. changes C. happens D .disappears5.A.in B. to C. for D. with6. A. look for B. look a C. think of D. part with7. A .wins B. loses C. arrives D.eaves8. A. energy B.courage C.smile D power9. A brave B. Strong C. Useful D. careful10. A me B. him C. her D. theml1. A Probably B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Finally12. A .strange B. usual C.crazy D.opposite13. A learn B forget C. promise D. question14. A. until B .before C. unless D.though15. A. choice B. language C. rule D. answer二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2019年中考英语真题实战训练(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)完形填空About five hundred years ago, an earthquake happened in a small village. 26 , nothing was destroyed（毁坏）and no one was hurt. But a very big stone 27 from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.28 the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the29 men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it 30 failed. They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing 31 .“Well," they said sadly, “there's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the way." At this time a boy about 12 years old said, “I thin k I can help you to move the stone away."“You?" they shouted. “What are you talking about?" The men all 32 the boy.The next morning, some people came into the road. One of them shouted, “The stone is gone." More people ran out to see 33 had happened. It was true. The stone wasn't on the road any longer. It wasn't even near the road.The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said, “I buried it."The people looked very 34 .“You see," he said, “I dug(挖) a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline（斜坡）up to the stone and the stone rolled（滚）down into the hole 35 . Then I covered it with earth."The villagers shouted, “Clever boy! Clever boy!" And some of them said, “Why didn't we think out this good idea?"( ) 26. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Sadly( ) 27. A. fell B. rose C. raised D. felt( ) 28. A. While B. As C. When D. Before( ) 29. A. weakest B. strongest C. oldest D. cleverest1( ) 30. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 31. A. did B. happened C. made D. followed( ) 32. A. looked at B. shouted at C. laughed at D. pointed at ( ) 33. A. what B. why C. how D. which( ) 34. A. excited B. bored C. interested D. surprised( ) 35. A. myself B. themselves C. itself D. yourself阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分）A young couple named Xiexie and Caicai only spent 40,000 yuan visiting 18 Asian countries. But when they broke the news on Sina Weibo, many people didn’t seem to believe them. “It couldn’t be true,” said a micro blogger（微博博主）named Uncle Fox on Sina Wei bo. “I just don’t buy it.” Well, the truth is that there are smart ways to see the world.Many householders in the world will let you live in their homes for free while they are away. And it is completely one-way. That means you don’t have to offer yo ur house in exchange. You only need to help take care of their pets and plants.Working in return for accommodation（食宿）is a great way to learn about a country. You can get practical experience, and save a lot of dollars on accommodation.Many hostels(旅社) around the world offer discounted rooms or free meals to guests if they take part in volunteering programs. All you need to do is to check hostels online to see if they have a volunteer(志愿者) discount. Would you be willing to volunteer a half-day of your vacation in order to get 50 percent off the cost of your room?It seems interesting that we can see the world in these ways. Why not have a try ?( )46. What does the sentence “I just don’t buy it.” mean?A. I just can’t buy it.B. I just have no money.C. I just don’t believe it.D. I just don’t understand it.( )47. How many smart ways to see the world does the passage show us?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.( )48. Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. Many people believe that couple called Xiexie and Caicai.B. You can check hostels online to see if they have a volunteer discount.2C. You must offer your house in exchange when you live in their homes for free.D. You can only save a little money when you work in return for accommodation.( )49. What do you need to look after when you live in their homes for free while the householders are away?A. Food and drinks.B. Family members.C. Pets and plants.D. Neighbours.( )50. What is the best title of the passage?A. Traveling doesn’t have to be expensive.B. The good way to learn about a country.C. A young couple visited 18 countries.D. Traveling is a good way to relax.阅读短文，完成文章后的表格，每空一词。

2019年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(WORD版本试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)第一部分听力部分（20分）第一节：请听5组小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。

每段对话及对话后的问题均读两遍。

1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节：请听4段大对话，并按要求做答。

每段对话均读两遍。

听第一段大对话，回答第6和第7小题。

6. Where will the dinner party be held?A. At Helen’s.B. At Paul’s.C. At Brown’s.7. Why can’t Helen go to the party?A. She is seriously ill.B. She doesn’t like dinner parties.C. She has to stay at home.听第二段大对话，回答第8和第9 小题。

8. What did Marco do yesterday?A. He worked with Steve.B. He went boating in the park.C. He went fishing in the river.9. What do we know about Steve?A. He wanted to study at Cambridge before.B. He is now studying at Harvard.C. He has no interest in business.听第三段大对话，回答第10～12小题。

10. What are they going to buy?A. A shirt.B. A skirt.C. A dress.11. What color does Peter prefer?A. Red color.B. Light color.C. Dark color.12. Why doesn’t Kate like the light color one?A. Easy to get dirty.B. Too small.C. Very expensive.听第四段大对话，回答第13～15小题13. What happened to the man?A. He didn’t go home last night.B. He was angry with his friend.C. His wife was angry with him.14. Why did the man come home late last night?A. He had a lot of work to do.B. He met an old friend.C. He went to look for Lily.15. What did Lily ask the man to do?A. To come back home early.B. To bring his friend home.C. To have a heart to heart talk.第三节：请听一段短文，并根据其内容，选择正确答案。