2014河北高考英语试题及答案

2014高考试题及答案2014年高考试题及答案一、语文试题1. 阅读理解阅读下面的文章，回答下列问题：（文章内容略）（1）文章中提到的“XX”一词，在文中具体指的是什么？（2）作者通过哪些细节描写来表现“XX”的特点？2. 古文翻译将下列古文翻译成现代汉语：（古文内容略）（1）请翻译文中划线的句子。

（2）文中“XX”一词在古代和现代的含义有何不同？3. 作文请以“XX”为题，写一篇不少于800字的议论文。

二、数学试题1. 选择题（1）下列哪个选项是正确的？A. XXB. XXC. XXD. XX2. 填空题（1）计算下列表达式的值：XX = ________。

3. 解答题（1）证明：XX定理。

三、英语试题1. 阅读理解阅读下面的文章，选择最佳答案：（文章内容略）（1）What is the main idea of the passage?A. XXB. XXC. XXD. XX2. 完形填空（文章内容略）（1）In the context, the word "XX" most probably means ________.3. 写作Write an essay of at least 120 words on the topic "XX".四、综合试题（以物理、化学为例）1. 物理选择题（1）根据牛顿第二定律，下列哪个选项是正确的？A. XXB. XXC. XXD. XX2. 化学填空题（1）写出下列化学反应方程式：XX + XX → XX。

3. 实验题（1）设计一个实验来验证XX定律，并写出实验步骤和预期结果。

五、答案1. 语文（1）答案：XX（2）答案：XX2. 数学（1）答案：C（2）答案：XX（3）答案：略3. 英语（1）答案：B（2）答案：XX（3）答案：略4. 综合（1）答案：A（2）答案：XX（3）答案：略请注意，以上内容仅为模板示例，具体试题和答案需要根据实际的高考内容来制定。

2014高考英语完形填空精英训练精品题（2）及答案完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.AI was successful at my job。

I worked very hard ，but it ___1___ me and my family a fabulous （极好的) lifestyle。

I'd worked for the same company for twenty years and had worked my way up to department director。

___2___, one afternoon last May，I was called to the office，and it was _3_ explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there _4_ they talked on and all I could think was, “I’ve ___5__." I’d been so well respected；__6__ I was of no value.For six weeks，I was in a very _7__ place. I wandered around my house like a zombie （僵尸)。

I could _8__ things needed doing，but would not do anything。

My beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive(积极的）in everything __9___ me.Then，in late June, my youngest son’s football team made the city cup final。

2015河北专接本学习群：139041717,致力于最有效的提高公共课成绩河北省2014年普通高校专科接本教育选拔考试《英语》试卷（考试时间90分钟）（总分120分）说明：请将客观题答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，作文在答题纸相应位置上作答，在其它位置作答无效。

I .Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. take B.gradehave D.nameC.break C. meat D. dreamB.2. A .teachercollectionelection D.emotion C.3. A .question B.shoutshouldD.mouseC.4. A .outsideB.5. A .enough B. though C. cough D. toughII. Situational Dialogues (15 points)Section A (5 points)Directions: In this section there are 5 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. ——What do you think of the food in this restaurant?——__________.A. Yes, it is delicious.B. No, I don’t like it.C. I think it is delicious.D. I don’t think so.7. ——John fell ill yesterday.——_________.A .I am sorry to hear that. B. I’m glad to hear that.C. It doesn’t matter.D. No problem.8. ——Would you mind turning off the radio?——_________..A .Yes, I would. B. No, I wouldn’t.C. Of course not.D. Certainly, go ahead.9. ——You look very beautiful today.——__________.A. No, you are not right.B. It is very kind of you to say so.C. I think so.D. Please don’t say so.10. ——May I see your ticket, please?——__________.A. Thank you very much.B. No, I can’t.C. Certainly, here you are.D. It is my pleasure.Section B (10 points)Directions: In this section there is a long conversation with 5 missing sentences. At the end of the conversation, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the ONE that best fits into the conversation. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Note that there are two additional choices and you can not use any of the choices in the list more than once.Mike: Hi, Alice. How are your final exams going?Alice: Oh hi, Mike. I finished my last exam this morning.Mike: Great. Now, how about a change? I’ve got two tickets for the new modern art exhibit downtown. ____11____.Alice: Oh, I don’t know. I don’t know anything about modern art, and ____12____.Mike: You don’t have to be an artist to enjoy a good art show!Alice: You are right. ____13____.Mike: No, but I’ve heard that it’s great. The exhibit was in New York last summer and in Chicago after that.Alice: Oh, well, it ought to be good then.Mike: ____14____. So we could hit both of them.Alice: OK. You’ve talked me into it. Do you want to go this afternoon?Mike: If you have time. It’s up to you. I’m ready.Alice: OK. Shall we meet at 1:30 right here?Mike: It sounds good to me. ____15____.Alice: See you.A. And, besides, there is a new Asian Art Museum nearby.B. I’d like to help you get there.C. Have you seen this exhibit yet?D. I don’t want to go.E. I’m no artist.F. See you then.G. Do you want to go with me?III. Reading Comprehension (45 points)Section A (30 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the statement. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 16--20 are based on the following passage.Have you ever seen a movie in which a building was burned down or a bridge was destroyed? Have you seen films in which a train crashed or a ship sank into the ocean? If so, you may have wondered how these things could happen without harming the people in the film.The man who knows the answer is the “special-effects” man. He has one of the most important jobs in the film industry. He may be ordered to create a flood or to make a battlefield explode. But he may also be asked to create a special effect which is much less exciting, though just as important to the success of the film.In a scene for one movie, there was a big glass bowl filled water in which small fish were swimming. The director of the movie wanted the fish to stop swimming suddenly while they seemed to stare at an actor. Then the director wanted the fish to stop staring and swim away. But fish cannot be ordered to do anything. It was quite a problem. The special-effects man thought about this problem for a long time. The result was an idea for controlling the fish with a harmless use of electricity. First, he applied electricity to the fish bowl, causing the fish to be absolutely still. Then he rapidly reduced the amount of electricity, allowing the fish to swim away. Thus, he got the humorous effect that the director wanted.As in other parts of movie making, there are those who have developed particular skill in creating certain kinds of effects. For fires, the special-effects man does not trust the normal burning process of wood or other materials. He does not have time to wait until large flames appear. Usually he places metal pipes in the area that is to be burned. Gas flowing through the pipes burns instantly but can be kept under control easily by opening or closing the pipes.All this requires training, skill, and experience. It also adds a great deal to the expense of producing the film. It helps explain why so many movies are very expensive to make.16. All the following scenes are probably the results of special effects in films except that_____.A. a bridge was destroyedB. a building was burned downC. a person wondered how not to harm peopleD. a ship san into the ocean17. The job of a special-effects man is_____.A. most importantB. always excitingC. less importantD. very rewarding18. The special-effects man used electricity to control the fish in a bowl because_____.A. the fish cannot swim and stop freelyB. the fish cannot stare at the actorC. the fish cannot stay stillD. the fish cannot be ordered to do anything19. The special-effects man creates the effects of fire by_____.A. burning wood or other materialB. burning metal pipesC. opening and closing gas pipesD. waiting for large flames20. The passage is mainly about_____.A. the importance of a special-effects manB. the way to make special effectsC. the expense of special effectsD. the needs of special effectsPassage 2Questions 21-25 are based on the following passageBefore a new airliner goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. But there are two tests that are more important than all the others. One of them is very strange and the other is very dangerous.The first of these is called the “tank test”. A modern airliner must fly at very high altitudes. Air must be pumped into the place so that the passengers can breathe. The metal structure of the plane has to be very strong for this reason. When the plane is filled with air, or “pressured”, the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. The pressure on a small window, for example, is like a huge foot that is trying to get out. If a small part of the plane were to crack, the plane would explode in the sky. This is what happened to the first Comets. In order to test the structure of the plane, it is lowered into a huge tank of water. Then it is filled with air. The pressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is in the air. Finally, there is an explosion. Engineers can discover which part of the plane has cracked. This part is made stronger.The most dangerous test happens when the new plane is going through test flight in the air. The test pilot must find exactly what happens when all the engines are shut off at once. He takes the plane up very high. Then he shuts the engines off, the plane begins to fall like a stone. It is the pilot’s job to find out how he can get control of the plane again. These two tests are examples of how planes are made safe before they ever carry passengers.21．The purpose of the “tank test” is to find out_______.A. how much air passengers need to breathe at certain altitudes.B. how much air can be pumped into the plane.C. what would happen if the plane crashed in the water.D. if there are any weak parts in the plane that would burst under pressure22. It can be inferred that during the test, ______.A. water is pumped into the plane instead of airB. more air is pumped into the plane than usualC. water exerts great pressure on the skin of the planeD. the weaker parts receive greater pressure23．The test is carried out under water because______.A. the pressure under water is greater than in the airB. the first Comets exploded in the waterC. it will be easier for engineers to find out where the crack isD. it can protect the testers from being injured24．A test flight is dangerous because the test pilot has to_____.A. fly his plane at a very high altitudeB. secure a safe landing in a plane crashC. find out how to handle a plane when its engines stop workingD. fix the damaged engines during the flight25. The passage implies that modern airlines are ________A. reliableB. dangerousC. complicatedD. efficientPassage 3Questions 26-30 are based on the following passageAmerican this year will swallow 15,000 tons of aspirin, one of the safest and most effective drugs invented by man. The most popular medicine in the world today, it is an effective pain reliever. Its bad effects are relatively mild, and it is cheap.For millions of people suffering from arthritis (关节炎), it is the only thing that works. Aspirin, in short, is truly the 20th-century wonder drug. It is also the second largest suicide drug and is the leading cause of poisoning among children. It has side effects that although relatively mild are largely unrecognized among users.Although aspirin was first sold by a German company in 1899, it has been around much longer than that. Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical value of the leaves and tree bark which today are known to contain salicylates, the chemical in aspirin. During the 19th century, there was a great deal of experimentation in Europe with this chemical, and it led to the introduction of aspirin. By 1915, aspirin tablets were available in the United States.A small quantity of aspirin (two five-grain tablets) relieves pain and inflammation (发炎). It also reduces fever by interfering with some of the body's reactions. Specifically, aspirin seems to slow down the formation of the acids involved in pain and the complex chemical reactions that cause fever. The chemistry of these acids is not fully understood, but the slowing effect of aspirin is well known.Aspirin is very irritating to the stomach lining, and many aspirin takers complain about upset stomach. There is a right way and a wrong way to take aspirin. The best way is to chew the tablets before swallowing them with water, but few people can stand the bitter taste. Some people suggest crushing the tablets in milk or orange juice and drinking that.26. This passage discusses ________.A. only the good things about aspirinB. only the bad things about aspirinC. both the good and bad things about aspirinD. neither the good things nor the bad things about aspirin27. The information in Para. 2 shows that ________.A) aspirin can be dangerousB) aspirin is always safeC) aspirin has been around a long timeD) aspirin is very cheap28. In Para. 3, the word "salicylates" means "________".A) leaves and tree barkB) the chemical in aspirinC) aspirin tabletsD) the name of a German company29. The author of this article seems to be ________.A) in favor of aspirinB) against the use of aspirinC) not interested in aspirinD) experienced in how to take aspirin30. A good title for this passage would be ________.A) The Side Effects of AspirinB) Why I Take AspirinC) Aspirin: The Most Popular Medicine in the WorldD) The Commercial Value of AspirinSection B（15 points）Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 31-40 are based on the following passageThe world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may __31__ strange to you, since nearly 70% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But almost 97% of this huge amount is seawater. Man can only drink and use the other 3%--the __32__water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been __33__.At the moment, this small __34__ of fresh water is still enough for us. However, our demand for water is increasing rapidly. Only if we take steps to __35__ with this problem now can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on.In addition to __36__wasting our precious water one useful step we should take is to develop ways of reusing it.Today in most large cities, water is used only once and it __37__ returns to sea or runs into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe water that has been used to a purifying（净化）plant. There it can be filtered and __38__with chemicals so that it can be used again just as it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. Where could we turn next? To the oceans! We can make __39__ of the vast amount of seawater by __40__ the salt. This salt-removing process is already in use in many parts of the world.A. eventuallyB. dealC. useD. numberE. preventF. moveG. dirtyH. treatedI. amountJ. stoppingK. fresh L. seem M. removing N. make O. pollutedIV. Cloze（30 points）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage．For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage．Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.At the age of 21, Steve Jobs and a friend, Stephen Wozniak, built a personal computer called the Apple. The Apple changed people’s idea of a computer __41__ a huge mass of vacuum tubesonly big business and the government could __42__ to a small box used by ordinary people. No company has done more to __43___ the computer and make it used friendly than Apple Computer Inc. Two years after building the Apple I, Steve Jobs __44__ the Apple II. The Apple II was the best buy in __45__ computers for home and small business __46__ the following five years. Steve Jobs was __47__ a brilliant young man in Silicon Valley, because he saw the future demands of the computer industry. “The personal computer was created by the hardware revolution of the 1970s and the next __48__ change will come from a software revolution”, said Jobs.Job was an orphan __49__ by Paul and Clara Jobs in 1955. While still in high school, Jobs __50__ lectures at the Hewlett-Packard electronics firm. There he was __51__ as a summer employee and met another employee, Wozniak, who had a(n) __52__ for inventing electronic __53__. In 1972 Jobs graduated from high school and __54__ at Reed College in Portland, Oregon. After dropping out of Reed after one semester, he __55__the campus for a year, taking classes in philosophy. Early in 1974 Jobs took a job __56__ video games for Atari, Inc. But, he really had his eye on the __57__ end of the electronics business and __58__ Wozniak to work with him toward building a personal computer.They sold everything they had, __59__ $1,300 to start their new company. With that capital base and credit begged from local electronics suppliers, they set up their first production line. Jobs __60__the name of their new company Apple in memory of a happy summer he had spent as an orchard worker in Oregon.41.A. from B. in C. with D. of42.A. use B. afford C. buy D. purchase43.A. accomplish B. consist C. popularize D. compose44.A. had introduced B. introduced C. introducing D. to introduce45.A. personal B. individual C. personnel D. private46.A. after B. before C. across D. throughout47.A. consented B. considered C. condemned D. consulted48. A. urgent B. strong C. powerful D. dramatic49. A. adapted B. received C. adopted D. taken50. A. attended B. went C, participated D. visited51. A. reserved B. engaged C. appointed D. hired52. A. emotion B. passion C. feeling D. rage53.A. plan B. system C. method D. devices54. A. employed B. entered C. registered D. recorded55. A. hung around B. hung on C. hung out D. hung overdefeating C.designing D.denyingdescribingB.56.A.57. A. economical B. influential C. industrial D. commercial58. A. confirmed B. protected C. persuaded D. provided59. A. raising B. recovering C. enhancing D. rising60.A. camp up for B. camp up to C. camp up from D. camp up withV. Writing（25 points）Directions: In this part you are required to write a composition entitled Where to Seek Employment----In a Big City or In a Small City in no less than 100 words according to the following Chinese outline．Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet．1. 有些人喜欢在大城市找工作，因为这可以带来很多好处。

2014河北省石家庄市高考英语二模试题及答案解析yu2014年石家庄市高中毕业班第二次模拟考试答案英语参考答案听力（20×1.5=30）：1—5 CBACA 6—10 AABCB 11—15 BCAAB 16—20 CBCCB阅读理解（15×2=30）：21—24 BDBA 25—28 CBAD 29—31 CDA 32—35 ACDB七选五阅读填空（5×2=10）：36—40 GFDEA完形填空（20×1.5=30）：41—45 DBCAC 46—50 ADCDA 51—55 CABDC 56—60 ACDAB语法填空（10×1.5=15）：61. making 62. excitement 63. was bitten 64. hung65. as66. without 67. later 68. which 69. the70. him短文改错（10×1=10）：参考答案Dear Peter,I’m glad to receive your letter ask for my advice on how t o learn Chinese well. Hereaskingare ∧few suggestions.aFirst, it is important for you to take a Chinese course, as you can be able to learn fromwillthe teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also help you to watch TV and readhelpsbooks, magazines and newspaper in Chinese whenever possible. However, it should be a goodnewspapers Besidesidea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn or remember Chineseandwords more easy. You can also make more Chineseeasilyfriends, that will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.whoTry and write to me in Chinese in next time.Best wishes.Lihua书面表达(满分25分)：One possible version：Nowadays, mobile payment is becoming more and more popular. In addition to paying with cash, cheque, or credit cards, a consumer can use a mobile phone to pay for a wide range of services and goods. Compared with those traditional means, mobile payment is faster and more convenient, as it can be used at any given time or place, thus saving much time and energy.Meanwhile, we can’t neglect the fact that it must be operated with a phone and a network. And it is only recently that the technology to support such systems has become widely available,which will arouse public concern over its potential risks, such as the account security and other unexpected problems.Technology is changing our life rapidly, whether we are ready for it.(119 words)书面表达评分细则1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

2014高考英语真题全国卷2 完形填空试题Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 1_, but on their way back conditions were very 2 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 3 alone, he would probably get back 4 . But Simon decided to risk his 5 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).As they 6 down, the weather got worse. Then another 7 occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and, 8 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was 9 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's 10 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 11, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 12 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 13 into a large crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk, but he 14 to get out of the crevasse and started to 15 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 16_.Simon had 17 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 18 , but he didn't want to leave 19_. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't 20 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.1. A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.early2. A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal3. A.climbed B.worked C.rested D.continued4. A.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully5. A.fortune B.time C.health D.life6. y B.settled C.went D.looked7. A.damage B.storm C.change D.trouble8. A.by mistake B.by chance C.by choice D.by luck9. A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible10. A.height B.weight C.strength D.equipment11. A.Finally B.Patiently C.Surely D.Quickly12. A.stand back B.take a rest C.make a decision D.hold on13. A.jumped B.fell C.escaped D.backed14. A.managed B.planned C.waited D.hoped15. A.run B.skate C.move D.march16. A.around B.away C.above D.along17. A.headed for B.travelled C.left for D.returned to18. A.dead B.hurt C.weak te19. A.secretly B.tiredly C.immediately D.anxiously20. A.find B.believe C.make D.accept2014年高考答案与解析：1. C.根据文章第一句话中的“the first people to climb…”可知，他们肯定成功到达了山顶，故选C。

高中英语真题:2014高考英语单项选择精英训练题（5）及答案单项选择31．He was very busy, and _____ he didn’t go to the party that night．A．however B．otherwise C．therefore D．anyhow32．His sacrifices for the country were never officially _____, w hich made all of us feel discouraged．A．acknowledged B．appealed C．recommen ded D．commanded33．After her son’s death, the old lady _____ sit at the window, deep in thought．A．would B．should C．could D．might34．You job here is only _____, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you．A．permanent B．contemporary C．temporar y D．fundamental35．—Would you be able to go to the party ?— I have to pick up my friend at the airport．A．I’d love to．B．I’m afraid not．C．Absolutely! D．Why not?36、.He can imgine ___ his sister has been living since her hus band died.A. what a lonely lifeB. what lonely a lifeC. how a lonely lifeD. how lonely the life37、.How many more deaths will it take ______ the authorities of the need to test these drugs ?A. convincingB. to be convincedC. to convinceD. being c onvinced38、.There are many things we need _____ before we buy an e xperisive product.A. taking into accountB. to take into accountC. to be taken into accountD. to be taking into account39、Our parents work hard to support us so as to make us a knowle dgeable person! We should _____!A. not to let them downB. not let them aloneC. not let them downD. not to let them out40、. The old lady was seriously ill for a long time , but she ma naged to _____ with careful nursing in hospital. A.pull throughB. pull downC. pull inD. pull up参考答案31-35 CAACB 36--40 ACBCA第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

高考河北英语试题及答案高考河北英语试题及答案如下：一、听力理解（共20分）1. What time does the train leave?A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 6:30 a.m.C. At 7:00 a.m.D. At 7:30 a.m.答案：B2. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.D. In a classroom.答案：C3. What is the man's opinion about the book?A. It's too difficult.B. It's very interesting.C. It's too expensive.D. It's too short.答案：B...二、阅读理解（共40分）4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of taking naps.D. The relationship between sleep and health.答案：D5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a consequence of sleep deprivation?A. Weight gain.B. Decreased productivity.C. Improved memory.D. Mood swings.答案：CB篇6. What is the purpose of the article?A. To advertise a new product.B. To describe a historical event.C. To explain a scientific discovery.D. To introduce a cultural festival.答案：A7. What can we learn from the article about the product?A. It is made from recycled materials.B. It is designed for children.C. It has a long battery life.D. It is available in various colors.答案：D三、完形填空（共20分）8. The word "abandoned" in Paragraph 1 most probably means______.A. neglectedB. cherishedC. protectedD. remembered答案：A9. What was the author's initial reaction to the idea of volunteering?A. He was excited.B. He was skeptical.C. He was indifferent.D. He was anxious.答案：B...四、语法填空（共20分）10. The children were all excited about _______ (they) new teacher.答案：their11. We were surprised _______ the news that the famous singer would give a concert in our city.A. ofB. byC. atD. with答案：C...五、短文改错（共20分）12. Last week, I went to a small village in the countryside.I was very exciting to see the beautiful scenery there.错误：exciting正确：excited13. The villagers are very friendly and they were happy totalk with us about their life in the village.错误：life正确：lives...六、书面表达（共30分）14. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。

2014年高考试卷一、数学题1. 解方程题解方程：$$\\frac{2}{3}(x-1)+\\frac{1}{4}(2x+3)=1$$解析：首先对方程进行分配，得到：$$\\frac{2}{3}x-\\frac{2}{3}+\\frac{1}{2}x+\\frac{3}{4}=1$$将分数化为通分数：$$\\frac{8}{12}x-\\frac{7}{12}=1$$合并同类项，得到：$$\\frac{8}{12}x=\\frac{19}{12}$$最后，将分数化简，得到：$$x=\\frac{19}{8}$$因此，方程的解为$x=\\frac{19}{8}$。

2. 几何题已知直角三角形ABC，其中$\\angle B=90^\\circ$，AB=3，BC=4，求AC 的长度。

解析：根据勾股定理，直角三角形满足a2+b2=c2，其中a、b为直角边的长度，c为斜边的长度。

代入已知数据，得到：32+42=AC2化简求解：9+16=AC2AC2=25AC=5因此，AC的长度为5。

二、语文题1. 阅读理解阅读下面的文章，回答问题。

中国的传统文化源远流长，其中的很多经典之作至今仍被广泛传播和研究。

《红楼梦》是中国古代小说的巅峰之作，被誉为中国文学的四大名著之一。

它以清朝社会为背景，以贾宝玉、林黛玉等人物形象为主线，表现了一个家族的兴衰和人性的善恶。

问题：《红楼梦》被称为中国文学的四大名著之一，请问其他三大名著是什么？答案：其他三大名著是《西游记》、《水浒传》和《三国演义》。

2. 文言文翻译将以下句子翻译成现代汉语： > 昔者庄周梦为蝴蝶，栩栩然蝴蝶也，自喻适志与！不知周也。

翻译：从前庄子梦见自己变成了一只蝴蝶，活灵活现的蝴蝶，他觉得自己跟蝴蝶一样自由自在！不知道他是庄子。

三、英语题1. 单词填空根据句子意思以及括号中的提示，填入正确的单词。

1.I __________ (am, is, are) very tired today.2.Can you ________ (swim, swims, swimming)?3.My mother ________ (cook, cooks, cooking) delicious food.4.The cat ________ (is, are, be) sleeping on the sofa.答案：1. am 2. swim 3. cooks 4. is2. 句子翻译将以下句子翻译成英语： 1. 我喜欢看电影。

2014河北衡水高考英语阅读理解训练 店铺高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评。请广大考生家长关注，祝福广大考生在2013年高考中发挥出最佳水平，考出好成绩!同时祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。 Patti Page, the top-selling female artist of the 1950s with more than 100 million records sold, died on January 2nd, 2013, when she was 85. She was one of the most beloved singers of the post-war era. Take her “Tennessee Waltz” for example; it sold more than 10 million copies and was her biggest hit. Born in Claremore, Oklahoma, a small town near Tulsa, Page originally dreamed of a career in commercial art. Her first job in the art department at a local radio station soon led to performing on her own 15-minute program. At age 20, Page was discovered by big-band leader Jack Rael, who quit his job to become her manager. In 1948, she signed her first recording contract with Mercury Records and two years later enjoyed her first hit record. She stayed with Mercury for the next 14 years and recorded hit after hit including: “With My Eyes Wide Open, I’m Dreaming,” and “Old Cape Cod”. Her last hit was “Hush…Hush, Sweet Charlotte,” recorded for the Bette Davis movie of the same name. And then, there was “Doggie In The Window.” The creative tune was a huge hit, but with its repeated barking sounds and silly lyrics(歌词), the song has been used by many people as an example of all that was wrong with pop music in the early 1950s. Throughout the 1950s, Patti Page made regular appearances on television variety shows and in 1957 she was chosen to host the musical program, “The Big Record.” The following year, Page appeared in her own CBS television series, “The Patti Page Show.” She continued to record and perform into the 21st century, most recently releasing an album of songs for children, a Christmas record, and a new “best of” collection. Besides music, Patti Page did a bit of acting. She co-starred with the Oscar-winning Burt Lancaster in “Elmer Gantry,” and also starred on stage in the musical play “Annie Get Your Gun.” 61. According to the passage, Patti Page ______. A. wanted to be a singer as a child B. was born in a small town in 1927 C. was known mainly for her acting skills D. started his work as a TV program hostess 62. According to the passage, which one of her following recorded songs was criticized? A. “Old Cape Cod.” B. “Hush…Hush, Sweet Charlotte.” C. “Doggie In The Window.” D. “With My Eyes Wide Open, I’m Dreaming.” 63. The “Tennessee Waltz” is mentioned in the passage in order to show that _____. A. Patti Page was a beloved singer B. Patti Page’s songs were successful C. Patti Page was the top-selling female artist D. Patti Page was good at recording songs 64. We can know from the passage that Patti Page ______. A. got to know Jack Rael in 1945 B. left Mercury Records at the age of 35 C. appeared in “The Patti Page Show” in 1957 D. wrote many songs for children in her late life 65. It is inferred from the passage that _______. A. Patti Page gave up singing in public in her late life B. Patti Page’s gift in art began to be shown in her teens C. Patti Page’s great success was due to her hardworking and others’ help D. Patti Page was not only a successful singer but also a successful actress 【文章大意】美国歌手派蒂·佩芝与世长辞，享年85岁;她是美国战后时期最受欢迎的女歌手之一。 61. B. 推理判断题。根据“died on January 2nd, 2013, when she was 85”可推断她出生在1927年，再根据第二段“Born in Claremore, Oklahoma, a small town near Tulsa”可知她出生在一个小镇，由此可判断选B项。 62. C. 推理判断题。根据第四段“And then, there was “Doggie In The Window.” The creative tune was a huge hit, but with its repeated barking sounds and silly lyrics(歌词), the song has been used by many people as an example of all that was wrong with pop music in the early 1950s”可推断“Doggie In The Window”受到许多人的批评，故选C项。 63. A. 推理判断题。根据第一段“She was one of the most beloved singers of the post-war era. Take her “Tennessee Waltz” for example; it sold more than 10 million copies and was her biggest hit.”可知此处是举例说明她是美国战后时期最受欢迎的女歌手之一，故选A项。 64. B. 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1948, she signed her first recording contract(合同) with Mercury Records and two years later enjoyed her first hit record. She stayed with Mercury for the next 14 years”可知推断她是在35岁的时候离开了水星唱片公司，故选B项。 65. D. 推理判断题。根据派蒂·佩芝不断引起轰动的歌曲可知她是

2014河北省保定市高考英语二模试题及答案解析高三5月模拟考试英语参考答案(A 卷)1---5 CAABC 6---10 BCACB 11---15 CCBAB 16---20 ACBAB 21---25 CBAAB 26---30 DCDCD 31---35 BDCBB 36---40 CGBEF 41---45 CBAAD 46---50 BBDAC 51---55 BDCBC 56---60 DDCAAB卷1---5 AABBC 6---10 ACACB 11---15 CABAB 16---20 BCBAB 21---25 DBAAB 26---30 BCDAD 31---35 BDCAB 36---40 CGBEF 41---45 CBAAD 46---50 BBDAC 51---55 BDCBC 56---60 DDCAAA.requirements 62. reasonable 63. can 64. If 65. will be expected/ are expected66. shared 67. living 68. what 69. within 70. lessPossible version:Dear Bob,I'm so glad to learn that you're coming to our city in July.I’ve found a suitable flat for you. It is on Chao Yang street and Bus No. 5 can take you there. Maybe there is only one stop from the flat to Hua Wen school so it is very convenient for you go there on foot. The flat is 60 square meters, in which there is a bathroom, a bed, a sofa ,a desk and a chair. By the way, the rent is 800 yuan per moth. I hope the flat can meet your needs. if not, please tell me and I will try to look for another flat for you.Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li HuaM: Excuse me, but could you tell me when the next train for London leaves?W: It leaves every hour, so the next one is in fifteen minutes—at 9:20.(Text 2)W: Hurry up. It’s 8:03 now. The lecture will begin soon.M: Don’t worry. We still have 17 minutes to go.(Text 3)W: I’ve always wondered why many people like keeping pets.M: There is nothing surprising about that, because pets, especially dogs and cats, are just like our friends.W: I’d prefer to be with human friends.(Text 4)W: Fine day, isn’t it?M: Yeah, how about going hiking with me?W: It’s my pleasure. But I like swimming more than hiking or climbing or somethi ng like that.(Text 5)W: John, I think you must be looking forward to going to Paris for further study.M: Well, I ought to be, but I am afraid I can’t do well because of my poor French.(Text 6)M: Excuse me.W: Yes, can I help you?M: Yeah, uh… I want t o take an English course, and I need some information.W: OK.M: I think English is too difficult to learn.W: Don’t be upset. English is widely used in the world. More than 375 million people learn English as their mother language, and more than 750 million people learn English as a foreign language. M: I’m getting discouraged now.W: A friend of mine will be arriving from America in two weeks and it would be nice to talk with him about English.M: That would be great. I’m looking forward to that. Thank yo u very much.(Text 7)M: What’s the matter?W: It’s just life. It’s all right for you. You’ll leave the house in five minutes. I’ll be here all day. You won’t come back till seven o’clock.M: One of us must go to work, dear.W: Yes, but your day is interesting. My day is the same every day.M: My work isn’t always interesting.W: I know, but you travel around, you meet different people and you do different things. Who will I meet today? What will I do? Er? I’ll wash up, feed the baby, clean the house, bathe the baby, take the dog for a walk…M: But…but…W: Then I’ll go to supermarket, prepare dinner, meet you at the station, have dinner, wash up again…W: Then I’ll feed the baby again, put the baby to bed… What a life!(Text 8)M: Good afternoon. I believe that this house is for sale.W: That’s right.M: May I have a look at it, please?W: Yes, of course, come in.M: How long have you lived here?W: 20 years.M: Then why do you want to sell it?W: Because I have just stopped work, and I want to buy a small one in the country.M: How much does this house cost?W: $ 6,850.M: That’s a lot of money.W: It’s worth every penny of it.M: Well, I like this house, but I can’t decide yet, my wife must see it first.W: Well, women always have the last word.(Text 9)W: Could you tell me something about yourself?M: What do you want to know?W: The usual—you know—something about your background and experience, etc.M: Well, I was born in Portland and went to school there, right up through college. My father is a doctor, and my mother is a lawyer.W: So you come from a professional family.M: That’s right. One of my sisters is an engineer and the other one teaches at a university.W: What made you decide to get into computers?M: Oh, nothing in particular. I just like it.W: Can you tell me your experience? How long have you been working with computers?M: More than five years now. Right after I got my doctor’s degree, I think.W: It sounds quite impressive. Please send your personal history to me and I’ll show it to the boss. We’ll get back to you in a week.M: Thanks for your time.(Text 10)M: China has a growing love affair with the car. This is clear at Beijing Asian Games Village Automobile Exchange, where more and more people come to look and, increasingly, to buy.Alice Wu is an editor at a Chinese Internet magazine. She takes the subway to work, but she is certain she can save much time if she drives herself. Wu says it takes her 3 hours to get to and from work now. If she had a car, she says, the same trip would only take her 2 hours.The Asian Games Village Automobile Exchange is the biggest car seller in Beijing. General manager Guo Yong says the business sells more than 2,000 cars each week.Guo says it is much easier for Chinese consumers to buy a car now. In the past, it would take them several years to earn enough money to buy a new car. Now, he says, many people only need to save for one year.Also, the appearance of less expensive China-made brands like Cherry and BYD means more Chinese can afford cars.。