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2014河北高考英语试题及答案

2014河北高考英语试题及答案
2014河北高考英语试题及答案

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山西新课标I)

英语

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D )中,选出最佳选项,

并在

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challe nge Dare to Take the Curiosity

Challe nge!

The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites , even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writi ng that shows their curiosity how it in spires them to explore their world.

Stude nts are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To en ter the challe nge, all artwork or pieces of writi ng should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue,

Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honor at a special cerem ony duri ng the CSF on Sun day, April 21. Guest speakers will also prese nt prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in celebration and brunch will be served.

Betwee n March 10h and March 15h, each winner will be give n the specifics of the clos ing cerem ony and the Curiosity Challe nge celebrati on. The program guideli nes and other related in formatio n are available at :.

21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge

A. School stude nts.

B. Cambridge locals.

C. CSF winn ers.

D. MIT artists.

22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held

A. On February 8th.

B. On March 10th.

C. On March 15th

D. On April 21st.

23. What type of writ ing is this text

A .An exhibiti on guide. B. An art show review.

C. An announ ceme nt.

D. An official report.

B

Passe nger pige ons 旅鸽)once flew over much of the Un ited States in un believable nu mbers. Written accounts from the 18h and 19h centuries described flocks 群)so large that they the sky for

hours.

It was calculated that whe n it populati on zxxk reached its highest poin t ,they were more tha n 3billlio n

passe nger pigeon—a nu mber equal to 24 to 40 perce nt of the total bird populatio n in the Un ited States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Eve n as late as 1870 whe n their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was see n n ear Cincinn ati.

Sadly the abundance of passe nger pige ons may have bee n their undo ing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasti ng supply and killed them by the thousa nds, Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, the n threw large n ets over them, tak ing hun dreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaura nts.

By the clos ing decades of the 19 century ,the hardwood forests where passe nger pige ons

n ested had

bee n damaged by America n n eedfor wood, which scattered 驱区散)the flocks and forced the birds to

go farther no rth, where cold temperatures and storms con tributed to their decli ne. Soon the great flocks

were gone, never to be seen again.

In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons but by then,

no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wi pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time , a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914.

24. In the 18th and early 19teh centuries, passenger pigeons __ .

A. were the biggest bird in the world

B. lived mainly in the south of America

C. did great harm to the natural environment

D. were the largest bird population in the Us

25. The underlined word “ undoing ” probably refers to the pigeons ' _________________ .

A. escape

B. ruin

C. liberation

D. evolution

26. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons

A. To seek pleasure.

B. To save other birds.

C. To make money.

D. To protect crops.

27. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan

A. It was ignored by the public.

B. It was declared too late.

C. It was unfair.

D. It was strict.

C

A typical li on tamer (驯兽师)in people's mi nd is an en terta iner holdi ng a whip(鞭)at a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it's mostly for show. In reality, it 'the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair n front of the lion 's face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.

How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion How often do you have something you want to achieve . lose weight., start a business, travel more)—only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress

This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is been the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we cant 'focus or that we're focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.

It doesn'h t ave to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing,. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, someth ing you want to accomplish, some one you want to become …take immediate acti on. If you're clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.

28. Why does the lion tamer use a chair zxxk

A. To trick the lion.

B. To show off his skills.

C. To get ready for a fight.

D. To entertain the audience.

29. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair

A. They feel puzzled over choices.

B. They hold on to the wrong things.

C. They find it hard to make changes.

D. They have to do something for show

30. What is the author's attitude towards the expert mentioned in Paragraph3

A. Tolerant.

B. Doubtful.

C. Respectful.

D. Supportive.

31. When the world is “waving a chair in your face”, you 're advised to _

A. wait for a better cha nee

B. break your old habits

C. make a quick decisi on

D. ask for clear guida nee

D.

As more and more people speak the global la nguages of En glish, Chin ese, Spani sh, and Arabic, other Ian guages are rapidly disappeari ng. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 Ian guages spoke n around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations zxxkEducati onal , Scie ntific and Cultural Orga ni zati on (UNESCO).

In an effort to preve nt la nguage loss, scholars from a nu mber of orga ni zati ons _UNESCO and Nati onal Geographic among then—have for many years bee n docume nting dying Ian guages and the cultures they reflect.

Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Centre Yale University, who specializes in the Ianguages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and zxxkTheir Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.

Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to in clude other Ian guages and oral traditi ons across the Himalaya n reaches of In dia , Nepal, Bhuta n, and China . But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.

At the Un iversity of Cambridge Turi n discovered a wealth of importa nt materials-i ncludi ng photographs, films, tape recordi ngs, and field no te—which had rema ined un studied and were badly in n eed of care and protect ion.

Now, through the two orga ni zati ons that he has foun dec-he Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project __Turin has started a campaig n to make suchzxxk docume nts, for the world available not just to scholars but to the youn ger gen erati ons of com mun ities from whom the materials were origi nally collected. Thanks to digital tech no logy and the widely available In ternet, Turin no tes, the endan gered Ian guages can be saved and rec onn ected with speech com mun ities.

32. Many scholars are mak ing efforts to ____ .

A. promote global la nguages

B. rescue disappeari ng Ian guages

C. search for Ian guage com mun ities

D. set up Ian guage research orga ni zati ons.

33. What does that tradition 'n Paragraph 3 refer to

A. Having full records of the Ian guages

B. Writ ing books on Ian guage teach ing.

C. Telli ng stories about Ian guage users

D. Living with the native speaker.

34. What is Turin ' book based on

A. The cultual studies

B. The docume nts available at Yale.

C. His Ian guage research in Bhuta n.

D. His pers onal experie nce in Nepal.

35. Which of the following best describe Turin's work

A. Write, sell and don ate.

B. Record, repair and reward.

C. Collect, protect and rec onn ect.

D. Desig n, experime nt and report.

第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

The jobs of the future have not yet bee n inven ted. 36 . By helpi ng them develop classic skills

that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.

Your children need to be deeply curious. 37. Ask kids, What ingredients (配料)can we add to

make these pan cakes eve n better n ext time and the n try them out. In gredie nts make the pan

cakes better What could we try n ext time

2. Creativity

True creativity is the ability to take somethi ng existi ng and create somethi ng n ew 38. There are a

doze n differe nt thi ngs you can do with them. Experime nting with materials to create someth ing new

can go a long way in help ing them develop their creativity.

skills

s goi ng Un dersta nding how others feel can be a challe nge for kids. zxxkWe know what '

our own head, but what about others Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation

and jumping to false conclusions. 39 . Why do you think she's crying ” Ca“you tell how that man is

feeling by looking at his facd' “If someow e re to do that to you, how would you feel

4. Self Expressi on

40 there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas -music, act ing, draw in g,build ing, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.

A. Encourage kids to cook with you.

B. And we can ' t forget scienee education.

C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.

D. So how can we helpour kids prepare for jobs that don ' t yet exist

E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.

F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.

G. Bei ng able to com muni cate ideas in a meanin gful way is a valuable skill.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的

最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they aare performed on a routine

(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For

example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon

wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. zxxkThe world is full

of 46 stamp albums and unfini shed models, each sta nding as a monument to someonWs 47 interest.

When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time,

however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school

with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 .

The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 52 , who now

complain (抱怨)about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their

driver's lice nse (执照)Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 th in gs, which they

never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all

of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59—. And , like the child in January, they go searching for new _60— .

41. A. prin ciple B. habit C. weaker D. power

42. A. parties

B. races

C. coun tries

D. ages 43. A. worki ng?

goi ng

B. livi ng

C. playi ng?

D. 44. A. confidence ?

B. i nterest

C. an xiety

D. sorrow 45. A. same

B. extra

C. funny

D. expe nsive 46. A. well-orga ni zed

B. colorfully-pri nted

C. n ewly- collected

D. half-filled 47. A. broad?

B. pass ing

C. differe nt?

D. mai n 48. A. sile ntly?

B. impatie ntly

C. gladly

D. worriedly 49. A. promise

B. burde n

C. right

D. game 50. A. courage

B. cal mn ess

C. con fusi on

D. exciteme nt 51. A. graduatio n?

B. in depe ndence

C. resp on sibility

D. success 52. A. childre n

B. stude nts

C. adults

D. retirees 53. A. carefully

B. eagerly

C. n ervously?

D. bravely 54. A. required

B. obta ined C ;.no ticed 55. A. n eed

B. lear n

C. start

D. pla n 56. A. great?

B. stro ng

C. difficult?

D. correct 57. A. time?

B. money

C. skills

D. kno wledge 58. A. only

B. well

C. even

D. soon. 59. A. lost

B. chose

C. left

D. quit 60. A. pets

B. toys 第II 卷

C. frie nds

D. colleagues 注意事项: 用 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 55分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix

In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga zxxkRiver Cleveland, Ohio. It - __61

_______ ( be ) uni mag in able that it could ever be clea ned up. The river was so polluted that it ___ 62 ___ (actual)caughtfire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63 _____ most

outsta nding examples of en vir onmen tal clea nup.

But the river was n 'cha nged in a few days __64 _ even a few mon ths. It took years of

work__65 _____ (reduce ) the in dustrial polluti on and clea n the water. Fin ally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __ 66 ____ (clea n) tha n ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don'tknow how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately

While there are_____ 68 ______ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us

the 69 ________ (change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a

polluted river. Just be 70 (patie nee) zxxk

第四部分写作(共两节;满分 35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有

10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处

加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

1 ?只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果)in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the pla nts are grow ing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our n eighbors .Although we allow tomato pla nts to grow in the same place year after year, but we have n ever had any disease or in sect attack problem. We are grow ing won derfully tomatoes at on cost! 笫二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,计划暑假间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)

2?可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

3.参考词汇:住宿-accommodation

选择题答案

第一部分:

1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 zxxkACBCA 第二部分:(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

21-25 :ADCDB 26-30:CDAAB 31-35: CBADC 46-50 DBCBD 51-55 ACBBD 56-60 AADCB 非选择题答案:

61. was 62. actually

66. cleaner 67. That/which 第四部分: 第一节 Nearly five years before ,a nd with the help by our father, my sister and I pla nted some cherry tomatoes

ago of

(圣女果)in our back garden, since then---for all zxxkthese year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self

years have seed where they please . result, the pla nts are grow in g somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but

a everywhere juicy and taste. There are so much that we ofte n share them with our n eighbors .Although we allow

tasty many

tomato pla nts to grow in the same place year after year, but we have n ever had any disease or in

sect 或yet attack problem. We are grow ing won derfully tomatoes at on cost!

Won derful

第二节: One Possible Version

Dear Sir/ Madam,

I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend zxxka summer school during the vacati on. I 'e see n your ad, and I'd like to know someth ing more about your six-week En glish

course. First when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week Besides, I wish there would not be too many students in a class. ' also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included Would there be host family or university dormitory

I am look ing forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 16-20CBCAB

36-40 DACFG

第三部分:41-45 ADCBA

64. or 65. to reduce 68. amazing 69. changes 70. Patient

2014年高考英语模拟试题(三)

2014年高考英语模拟试题(三) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(略) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Its a name that needs no addresses. Everyone knows Santa Claus lives at the North Pole. So letters sent to Santa Claus find their way to the small town of North Pole deep in Alaska,including those simply addressed to Santa. Last year,120,000 letters arrived from 26 countries,not including the thousands with no return addresses. Those who have return addresses usually get a reply and a North Pole postmark that has delighted children all over the world for decades. They feel happy to receive Santas reply. Letters arrive all the year round in the town of 1,600,where streets have names such as Santa Claus Lane and Kris Kringle Drive. Around Thanksgiving,they start pouring in by

2014年高考英语全国1卷听力(录音+原文+答案)

2014年高考英语全国1卷听力(录音+原文+答案) 听力下载 链接:https://https://www.doczj.com/doc/e11182360.html,/s/15fBZw6-1yj309FrPWC-lBg 提取码:1234 2014全国卷听力试题 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.

2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News. 第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A. He has a pain in his knee.

2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2

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2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

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湖南师大附中2014届高三高考模拟卷(一) 英语试题 命题人:高三英语备课组审题人:蒋立耘朱蔚杨美英 (考试范围:高考全部内容) 本试卷分为四个部分,包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达。时量120分钟。满分150分。PartⅠListening Comprehension(30 marks) Section A(22.5 marks) Directions: In this section, you w/// hear six conversations between, two speakers.For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, Band C.Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question. You w//t hear each conversation, TWICE. Example : When will the magazine probably arrive? A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday The answer is B. Conversation 1 l.Where does the man live? A.In the mountains.B.On the lake.C.In a city 2.What can we learn about the man? A.He built the house himself. B.He won-t live in the mountains forever. C.He has lived in the mountains for five years Conversation 2 3.When will the train leave? A.At 10:30.B.At 11:00.C.At 11:10. 4.Where are they going? A.To the supermarket. B.To the train station. C.To the nearest petrol station. Conversation 3 . 5.How much does the tour cost, including lunch? A.Eighty yuan.B.Ninety yuan.C.A hundred yuan. 6.What can we learn about the guidebook? A.It's expensive and useless. B.It-s about the places people will visit. C.It's written in both Chinese and English. Conversation 4 7.What has happened to Kate? A.She is stressed because of her job. B.She is much busier than before. C.She hasn?t been feeling well recently. 8.What do we know about Kate?

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