主系表结构
Document serial number【LGGKGB-LGG98YT-LGGT8CB-LGUT-
主语+系动词+表语
(1) 状态系动词：只有be一词。如：
She is always like that. 她总是那样。
I am used to going about alone. 我习惯于独来独往。
These shoes are too tight for me. 这双鞋我穿太小。
动词be，若是用于进行时态或者被动语态，则不是系动词，而是助动词。
I am playing basketball.
He is hit by one brick.
(2) 持续系动词：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand。如：
I hope you’ll keep fit. 我希望你身体好。
He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
The door remained closed. 门仍然关着。
We can remain friends. 我们可以继续做朋友。
Please stay seated. 请继续坐着。
He stayed single. 他仍然是单身。
(3) 表像系动词：表示“看起来好像”，主要有seem, appear, look等。如：
He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) quite happy. 他好像很快活。
The doctor seemed very capable. 那医生似乎很能干。
He appeared quite well. 他显得身体相当好。
He appeared taken aback. 他似乎很吃惊。
She appeared perplexed. 她显得迷惑不解。
(4) 感官系动词：表示“……起来”，有feel(摸起来，感觉) , smell(闻起来) , sound(听起来) , taste(尝起来，吃起来) 等。如：
This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布摸起来很软。
He looks honest, but actually he’s a rogue.
他看起来很老实，实际他是一个坏蛋。
They all look alike to me. 他们的模样我看起来都一样。Everybody feels contented. 每个人都感到很满足。
Ice feels cold. 冰感觉起来是凉的。
Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。
It sounds a good idea. 这听起来是个好主意。
This food tastes good. 这菜好吃。
(5) 变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run如：
He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。
She had grown thinner and thinner. 她越来越瘦了。
His cold was growing worse. 他的感冒越来越严重了。
She’s growing fat. 她正在发胖。
He’s grown used to it. 他对此已经习惯。
When she saw this, she turned red. 她看到这，脸红了。
His hair turned grey in a few weeks.
在几个星期中他头发就变灰白了
The milk will soon turn sour. 牛奶很快就会变酸。
Several people fell ill, victims of blood poisoning.
几个人生病了，都是血中毒的受害者。
We get wiser as we get old.
随着年岁的增长，我们也变得聪明些了。
Your hair has gone quite white! 你的头发全白了!
She went pale at the news. 听到这消息，她脸色变得苍白。When I mentioned it to him he went red.
我对他提及此事时他脸红了。
He went mad. 他疯了。
The children must not go hungry. 孩子们不能挨饿。
(6) 终止系动词：主要有prove, turn out(结果是，证明是) 等。如：
His story proved false. 他讲的情况原来是假的。
His advice proved sound. 他的劝告证明是对的。
My intuition turned out to be correct. 我的直觉证明是对的。
另一种角度理解主系表
1 状态系动词
用来表示主语状态，只有be 一词
（1）Mr. Brown is an engineer. (名词做表语)
（2）The machine is out of order. (介词短语做表语) （3）The television was on.(副词做表语)
（4）His plan is to keep the affair secret.
(动词不定式做表语)
（5）My job is repairing cars.(动名词做表语)
（6）The question is what you want to do.
(从句做表语，即：表语从句)
2 持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度
（1）T he door remained closed.
(过去分词做表语,remain意为“仍然”处于某种状态) The teacher asked the twelfth of us to remain after school.
(vi 留下；剩下)
（2）The shop stays open till seven o'clock.
(stay 意为“保持某种状态”)
I stayed at a hotel in New York.
（stay 是不及物动词，留下，逗留，暂住）
（3）The book lies open on the table.
The snow lies thick on the ground.
(“表示所处状态”)
I am lying on the bed. India lies to the south of China.
(躺；位于)
（4）How do things stand at the moment Stand still!
(情况如何，处于某种状态)
Stand up, please!
（5）With the wind it’s so difficult to keep warm.
(如：keep warm, keep safe, keep silent, keep dry)
We are going to keep the house in Beijing and rent it out. (保留)
3 表象系动词
用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有：
(1) Anna does not seem sure.
It seems that someone left the building unlocked last night.
(2) Lucy appears upset. Lily appears calm.
(3) How do I look in this dress
You look like one million dollars.
You look as if you have not slept all night.
4 感官系动词
（1） Your hands feel cold(“摸起来有某种感觉”)
The doctor feels my belly( 触摸)
（2）Your story sounds interesting(“听起来”)
He sounds the bell loudly(敲响)
（3）The milk tastes sour.(“吃或喝起来…..”)
taste some of this cake.(“尝”)
（4）That soup smells delicious.(smell good, nice, spicy) We must clean the bird cage –it is starting to smell.
5 变化系动词
表示主语变成什么样子
（1）Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. He has gone blind. go 意为“变为”多跟形容词，变化通常是由好变坏。短语搭配：go wrong, go bad, go mad, go hungry, go dead and go against.（2）The sky turns pink.(天空一片红霞)
He turned writer two years ago.
turn 意为“变为”，多和颜色相搭配。在名词做表语时，不定冠词
要省略。
(3) They are getting richer and richer.
become 与 get 作为变化系动词，可以由好变坏，也可以由坏变
好。(4) My dream has come true.
Wrong never comes right.
The handle has come loose.门把手(意为“成为”)
(5) The baby falls asleep.
He often falls ill.(“进入某种状态”)
Leaves fall down from the trees.(vi 落下)
（6）She grows impatient with his constant excuses.
(grow old, hot, worse)
It is too cold for rice to grow in the northeast of China.
6 终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作
（1）His story proves false.(“后来事实表明是…”) He proved a very useful friend.
He has proved his courage in battle.(证明)（2）Hopefully tomorrow will turn out fine.
It turned out that she did not get the job in the end.
turn out 意为“结果是…，最后情况是…”
注意：在下面的句子中，形容词做表语，在表语的后面常常接不定式结构。
I'm happy to meet you.
They are willing to help.
We are determined to follow his example.
主系表结构+练习+中考真题 主语+系动词+表语 系动词：be动词，感官动词 主系表结构，其中系动词（link-verb）包括be动词和感官动词。 be动词后可跟形容词，代词，名词，介词短语: Sam is sad. This is my sister. These keys are yours. Her picture is on the wall. 感官动词后多加形容词做表语。 感官动词：feel/smell/look/taste/sound The band sounds great. I feel happy. The food smells terrible. She looks sad. This tastes good.
1介绍亲属关系 This is my sister. That is Jin’s friend. These are our cousins. Those are Tom’s grandparents. He is Jack’s father. She is your mother. It is her lovely dog. They are Tom’s brothers. I am his aunt. You are her uncle. We are Lucy’s parents. They are my brothers. 2识别人物 I am Tom. You are Jim. You are Tom and Jim. We are Tom’s classmates. He is Mike. She is Mike’s cousin. It’s Mike’s cousin’s cat. They are our parents. 3 介绍身份信息 My first name is Mike. His given name is Jack. Her last name is Green. Your IDcard number is 54321. Our family name is Smith. Its full name is Tom Smith. Their telephone number is 123456. 4 介绍所属关系 This is my pencil. That is his dictionary.
主系表结构（讲义及解析） Part 1——主系表结构的分类 系动词的分类： 状态系动词，感官系动词，变化系动词，保持系动词。 主系表结构根据以上四个系动词也分为相应的四类。〔七上只涉及到前两类：状态系动词和感官系动词的主系表结构〕 【一】主语+状态系动词〔be〕+表语 1．主语+ be+表语——含义 be 动词和表语一起说明主语的状态和性质等I am a teacher． The students are in the classroom． Our classroom is big． 2．主语+ be+表语——句式变换The dress is reD、 否定句：The dress isn’t reD、一般疑问句：Is the dress red? 肯/否定回答：Yes，it is．/ No，it isn’t．对划线部分提问：What col or is the dress? 【二】主语+感官系动词+表语 1．感官系动词 look 看起来sound 听起来smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来feel 摸起来 2．感官系动词+形容词eg：That sounds gooD、 It looks beautiful． The sweater feels soft． Part 2 ——例题与练习 例题部分 1．琳达是一个聪明的女孩。〔翻译〕
2．琳达很聪明。〔翻译〕 3．现在她 13 岁了。〔翻译〕 4．她在郑州。〔翻译〕 5．那些花儿非常漂亮。〔翻译〕 6．莉莉的钢笔在书桌上。〔翻译〕 7．约翰来自美国。〔翻译〕 8．那只猫在盒子里。 翻译：否定句：一般疑问句：否定回答：对划线部分提问： 9．My name’s Sally．(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) 10．This is my room．(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) 11．Is this a dog?〔改为否定句〕 12．My parents are very well．〔对划线部分提问〕 13．—Shall we go for a picnic in the park this Saturday? —Oh，that gooD、 A、feels B、looks C、tastes D、sounds 14．—Which T-shirt do you prefer? —The red onE、It _ more comfortablE、 A、tastes B、smells C、feels D、sounds
三、主系表结构 第一课时 一、观察下列句子，发现规律 1. I dance. she dances. They are working. We laughed. The boy will walk. He has come. 小结1：___________________________ 2. I know him. She wants an apple. They are having lunch. We watched TV. The boy will buy a computer. He has finished his home work. 小结2：________________________________ 3. They are apples. Mr. Wang is a teacher. They are clever. We are from China. The boy is seven years old. His dream is to become a doctor. 小结3：________________________________ 作表语的的词有__________________________ _____________________________________ ___ 二、翻译句子，并画出宾语部分 1. I am a student. 2. You are an artist. 3. He is teacher who will teach us Chinese. 3. Your books are in 4. The dog is Tom’s. 5. This man is our manager. (一)看下划线部分总结be动词的用法 am: is: are:
主语+系动词+表语 (1）状态系动词:只有ｂｅ一词。如: She is alｗaｙs ｌｉkｅthａt. 她总是那样.?Ｉａm ｕｓe ｄto ｇoｉng aｂoｕt alone．我习惯于独来独往。 Thesｅshoes ａrｅtoo tight foｒme。这双鞋我穿太小。动词ｂe，若是用于进行时态或者被动语态,则不是系动词,而是助动词。 I am playｉng baskeｔbａlｌ。 Ｈe ｉs hｉt ｂｙoｎｅbrick. (２) 持续系动词:表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep，ｒemaiｎ, stay，reｓt, liｅ，stand。如:?I ｈope you’ｌｌkeep fiｔ. 我希望你身体好。 He alｗays ｋepｔsilenｔat meｅtiｎg. 他开会时总保持沉默.?The dｏor reｍained cloｓed．门仍然关着．?We ｃan r ｅmain friｅnds. 我们可以继续做朋友。 Pleａse stay ｓeated．请继续坐着。 Ｈｅｓtayed sｉngｌe. 他仍然是单身。 (3) 表像系动词：表示“看起来好像”，主要有sｅｅｍ, appｅar, look 等。如:?Ｈe looｋs tiｒｅd. 他看起来很累. Ｈe seems (to be) quite ｈappy. 他好像很快活。?The doｃｔor seemed very capablｅ。那医生似乎很能干． He appeａｒed quiｔe ｗell. 他显得身体相当好。?Hｅａ
ｐpeared taｋｅｎaｂaｃk。他似乎很吃惊.?She ａppeａred pｅｒplexed。她显得迷惑不解. （4) 感官系动词:表示“……起来”，有fｅel（摸起来,感觉），smell(闻起来) ，sounｄ(听起来) , taste(尝起来,吃起来) 等．如：?Ｔｈis kind ｏf clｏth feｅls very sｏft。这种布摸起来很软。?Ｈｅｌooks ｈｏnesｔ, ｂuｔａctｕaｌｌy he’ｓa ｒｏgue. 他看起来很老实,实际他是一个坏蛋.?Theｙall ｌook ａlike to ｍe. 他们的模样我看起来都一样。?Eｖｅryboｄy ｆｅelｓcｏnt ｅnted．每个人都感到很满足。 Iｃe ｆeels colｄ。冰感觉起来是凉的。 Silk feeｌs soft and smooth。丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。 It sounds a good ideａ. 这听起来是个好主意。?This fｏod ｔaｓtes good. 这菜好吃. (5) 变化系动词:表示主语变成什么样，主要有becｏme, grow，t ｕｒn, ｆａll, gｅｔ, ｇo, coｍe，run如: He ｂecａme mad after that。自那之后,他疯了。 Ｓhe hａd gｒown tｈinner ａnd thinner. 她越来越瘦了。?Ｈｉｓcoｌd ｗas ｇrｏｗinｇworse。他的感冒越来越严重了。She’s ｇrowing ｆａt。她正在发胖。 He's gｒｏwn used to iｔ. 他对此已经习惯。 When ｓhｅｓaｗthis，sｈe turned red。她看到这,脸
主系表结构专项训练（一） 人称代词：I我you你he他she她it它we我们you你们hey它们/他们/她们一．模仿例句写句子 例：I’m happy. I’m not happy. Are you happy? Yes,I am./No,I’m not. 1.You are in Class One. 否定句：.疑问句：？回答：。。 2.He is a worker. 否定句：.疑问句：？ 回答：。。 3.It is a pencil. 否定句：.疑问句：？ 回答：。。 4.We’re from Henan. 否定句：.疑问句：？ 回答：。。 5.They are Chinese. 否定句：.疑问句：？ 回答：。。 二．用am,is,are填空 1.I__________from China .He ________ from Japan. 2.Mary __________ten._________ you ten,too? 3.He _________not a doctor.He’s a policeman. 4.“_______ it red?”“No,it________ orange.” 5.We are brothers. We _______ Chinese. 6.He and she _______in the same school. 7.I________ his sister.I__________ twelve years old. 8.You__________ a nice boy,and he________a nice boy,too. 三．单项选择 ( )1.________ you friends?Yes,______________.A.is,we are B.Are,I am C.Are,we are ( )2.________he and she your good friends?Yes,_________. A.Is,he is B.Are,they are C.Are,she is ( )3.Jane__________a good girl. A.is B.aren’t C.are ( )4.I ____not Japanese. He_____Japanese. A.is,is B.am,is C.am,aren’t ( )5.Is he a teacher?Yes,_____. A.he isn’t B.he is C.he’s ( )6.Is Kangkang new here? Yes,_______. A.he’s B.he is C.he isn’t ( )7.____they right?No,they__________. A.Are,aren’t B.Are,are C.are,not
五种基本句型——主系表结构 主（语）＋系（动词）＋表（语） 主语，主语是五种基本句型都具备的。 从位置上来看，主语一般在句子开头，也就是一个句子的“头把交椅”。 从意义上理解，主语一般是一个句子的“陈述对象”，后面的一切都是针对主语来说的。 主语一般是名词或代词（当然还有其他，这里暂且详细讨论） 系动词是联系动词的简称，顾名思义，它是起到联系作用的动词，是连接主语和表语的。系动词的数量是有限的，常见的只有十来个，我们把它们分成四组，这 样有助于我们记忆系动词： 一、be动词类：am、is 、are 、was 、were 二、表示变化类：become、get 、turn 、grow 、go 三、感官动词类: 眼（look ）耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel) 四、表示延续性的动词：remain 、stay 、keep 表语 从位置上来讲，它总是在系动词后面（系动词和表语关系甚为紧密，没有系动词，就没有表语：没有表语，就没有系动词。 二从意义上讲，表语通常是来说明主语的性质、特征的。表语通常是由形容词、介词短语、名词、代词、动词不定式、doing 等来充当。 上面就是对主系表结构的简要介绍，其中，系动词是主系表结构的核心，它是这个结构的标志，看到了系动词，也就能立刻判断出句子的结构是主系表，因此， 记住系动词非常重要。
练习 找出下面句子中的主语、系动词及表语，并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的。 1 Tom is a student. 2 He is fat. 3 I am tired . 4 We are students. 5 The bag was lost . 6 The boy was foolish . 7 They were kind. 8 She is in the room. 9 The books are on the desk. 10 Snow is white. 11 Kate was here yesterday. 12 My father became a teacher in 1978. 13 The weather gets hot in summer. 14 She looks beautiful. 15 The flower smells good. 16 We were very happy. 17 You are right. 18 The soup tastes delicious. 19 The chair is yours. 20 The children are asleep. 21 The story is interesting. 22 He feels better today. 23 The leaf turns green. 24 I stayed awake all the night. 25 The weather still remained cold in April. 26 The little girl is six. 27 My work is to look after the baby.
英语基本句型讲练 1. 主系表结构：主语+系动词+表语 Link verbs: be, look, feel, sound, seem, taste, smell, become, go, turn, get, grow, prove, fall, keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, turn out e.g. 1) Smith is a boss/over 40/ smart/ in a room/ to go to see a film/ excited/out 2) Her job is looking after the baby. 3) This dictionary is not hers but mine. 4) She looks happy/ felt happy/ fell ill/ went mad. 5) It is no use/ useless doing it now. 2. Exx.(高考书面表达P6) Grammar Link verbs 系动词又叫连系动词：它是中学英语中的重要语法项目之一，也是历届高考考查重点和热点。 I：用法 连系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。表语通常由名词、形容词，或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当，说明主语是什么或怎么样。 II：分类 英语中最常用的连系动词有20个左右，一般分为四类： 1：“存在”类：表示存在或具有某种特征或状态。这类连系动词强调“存在”。 常见的有：be (是)，seem(似乎是)，appear(似乎、显得)，prove (证明是) 等。 例如： You are a student, aren’t you?你是学生，对吗？ He is very disappointed with the results of his examinations.他对考试结果很失望。 Who looks after your dog while you are out? 你不在家谁来照料你的小狗？ The theory he stuck to proved (to be) correct.他所坚持的理论证明是正确的。
系表结构短语 1._____ in a white uniform, he works more like a cook than a doctor. A.Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 2._____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. A.Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face 3.– Can those _____ at the back of the classroom hear me? -- No problem. A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat 4. _____ in the mountains for a week, the two thousand students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing 5. _____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing 6. _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 7. _____ an important decision more on emotion than our reason, you will regret its sooner or later. A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base
主系表结构造句 1J am a middle school student. 2」am from China. 3」am fourteen years old. 4」am a fourteen?year?old girl. 5」am very outgoing? 6」am happy everyday. 7」am interested in English. &l am proud of my parents. 9」am glad to help others. 10」am very energetic. 11 .You are my best friend. 12.You are my favourite friend. 13.You are very honest 14.You are you are really beautiful. 15.You are really great. 16.You are a very hard-working student. 17.You are quite a hard-working student. 18.You are such a good child. 19.You are very helpful. 20.You are an honest person. 21.He is a scientist.
22.He is really successful. 23.He is an extremely kind boy. 24.He is very clever. 25.He is very lucky. 26.He is very energetic. 27.He is very confident. 28.He is a sunny man. 29.He is not too tall. 30.He is very serious. 31 .She is really my mother. 32.She is my aunt's friend. 33.She is very friendly. 34.She is very strict 35.She is an artist. 36.She is quite beautiful. 37.She is only 5 years old. 38.She is my good friend. 39.She is our classmate. 40.She is a volleyball fan. 41」t is a useful dictionary. 42」t is my pet dog. 43.English is is very interesting.
小学英语语法复习要点4 Be动词，主系表结构 一，Be动词的用法口诀 : be动词am\is\are, I用am，you用are，is连着 he，she， it ；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are，（不可数名词用is） 我们（we）你们（you）和他们（they）都用are; 过去式am\is变was, are变were; 二，句型：主+系+表结构： 主语一般在句子开头,主语一般是名词或代词。 系动词分为：1，be动词类:am、is 、are 、was 、 were 2，表示变化类:become、get 、turn 、grow 、go 3，感官动词类: 眼(look )耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste) 身(feel) 4，表示延续性的动词:remain 、stay 、keep （注：be动词为重点，其他系动词简单了解即可。） 表语通常是由名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动词 不定式、doing 等来充当。 三，主+系+表结构（肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句） 主+系+表结构，变疑问，be提前，句末问号莫丢弃。变否 定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首 大写莫迟疑！
四，Be动词（am，is，are）专项练习题 1.Mike and Tom _________ my friends. 2.Who ______he? 3.His mother ____ fat. 4.Many apples ____ in my bag. 5.I ___ a boy. 6.We ____ friends. 7.She ___ a teacher. 8.Some water ______ in the glass. 9._______they your new friends? 10.The bananas _________ green. 五，将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句1.His brother is a teacher. 否定句： 一般疑问句: 2.They are his parents. 否定句： 一般疑问句: 3.He is an English teacher . 否定句： 一般疑问句: 4.The girl is his sister. 否定句： 一般疑问句: 5.That is my red skirt. 否定句： 一般疑问句:
主系表结构的例题 一．按照要求写句子。 1. He`s from Canada.(变否定句)_______________________________________ 2. She is quiet.(变否定句) _______________________________________ 3. She`s young and pretty.(变否定句) __________________________________ 4. Thanksgiving Day is the second Monday in october in Canada.(变否定句) _______________________________________ 5. It`s tasty.(变否定句) _______________________________________ 6. Here is our school menu.(变否定句) _________________________________ 7. I`m heavy now.(变否定句) _______________________________________ 8. She is his mum..(改为否定句) ______________________________________ 9. It is your blue chair. (改为否定句) ___________________________________ 10. We are an university student.(一般疑问句。并作肯定和否定回答) _______________________________________ 11. Her class is so much fun.(一般疑问句。并作肯定和否定回答) _______________________________________ 12. I am strict.(一般疑问句。并作肯定和否定回答) _______________________________________ 13. He`s our math teacher.(一般疑问句。并作肯定和否定回答) _______________________________________ 14. It is a new school year.(一般疑问句。并作肯定和否定回答) _______________________________________ 15. Davy is my little brother.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答) _______________________________________ 16. They are my friends. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答) _______________________________________ 17. I am a girl. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答) _______________________________________ 二．用be （am is are）填空： 1. Our new English teacher Miss Green. 2. She strict but kind. 3. I 10 years old. 4. My favourite day Tuesday. 5. He tall and strong. 6. We very active. 7. My name Jack. 8. There a big closet in the classroom. 9. There blue curtains on the wall. 10. It near the table. 11. There a mirror behind the closet. 12. We rabbits. I a bear. 13. There a mirror,a bed and a big closet. 14. There two bedrooms.a kitchen, a bathroom and a livingroom. 15. Where the trash bin? 16. This a picture of my room. 17. these my holiday pictures? Yes, 18. this a nature park? No,
主系表结构造句 1」am a middle school Stude nt. 2」am from Chi na. 3」am fourtee n years old. 4」am a fourtee n-year-old girl. 5」am Very outgo ing. 6」am happy everyday. 7」am in terested in En glish. 8」am proud of my Pare nts. 9」am glad to help others. 10.1 am Very en ergetic. 11. You are my best friend. 12. You are my favourite frie nd. 13. You are Very hon est 14. You are you are really beautiful. 15. You are really great. 16. You are a Very hard-work ing StUde nt. 17. You are quite a hard-worki ng StUde nt. 18. You are SUCh a good child. 19. You are Very helpful. 20. You are an hon est PerS on.
21. He is a SCie ntist. 22. He is really successful. 23. He is an extremely kind boy. 24. He is Very clever. 25. He is Very lucky. 26. He is Very en ergetic. 27. He is Very Con fide nt. 28. He is a Sunnyman. 29. He is n Ot too tall. 30. He is Very serious. 31.She is really my mother. 32.She is my aun t's friend. 33.She is Very frien dly. 34.She is Very StriCt 35.She is an artist. 36.She is quite beautiful. 37.She is Only 5 years old. 38.She is my good friend. 39.She is our CIaSSmate. 40.She is a volleyball fan. 41.lt is a USefUI dicti On ary. 42.It is my Pet dog.
一、知识精讲 2. 主语+不及物动词 【例句】 We’ll work all day long. 3. 主语+及物动词+宾语 【例句】 Henry bought a dictionary. 4. 主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）
【例句】 My father bought me a car. 5. 主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补） 【例句】 Tom made the baby laugh. （三）系表结构的句子 1.系表结构的句子用以表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征等。所谓系表结构就是英语句子 【例句】 He is a student. 他是一名学生。（表示主语的身份—性质） She is very happy. 她非常高兴。（表示主语的状态） 状元典例 我的妈妈是一名老师。 答案：My mother is a teacher.
思路分析：主语是my mother，be动词和名词构成谓语。表明主语的身份。 2）持续系动词：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度。 主语有keep, stay, remain, rest, stand等 【例句】 The weather is going to stay fine. He always keeps silent at the meeting. 状元典例 当你在困境中的时候，你一定要保持镇静。 When you are in trouble, you must _______________. 答案：keep calm 思路分析：keep是持续系动词，后接形容词作表语。表示一种状态。 3）表象系动词：表示“看起来像”这一概念。主要有appear，seem, look等 【例句】 He seems very sad. They look tired. 状元典例 今天早上Anna看起来似乎很沮丧。 Anna _________________ this morning. 答案：seemed upset 思路分析：seem这个表象系动词后接形容词，构成系表结构的句子。 4）感官系动词：表示人的感官动作的动词。说明主语的状态，性质和特征等。 主要有sound，smell，taste，feel等。 【例句】 The cakes smell nice. 那块蛋糕闻起来很香。 The dishes taste delicious. 那些食物吃起来很美味。 状元典例 她的声音听起来很美。 Her voice ______________. 答案：sounds beautiful 思路分析：sound 是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语。表示“听起来很……”。 5）变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样。主要有turn, grow, become等。 【例句】 He became mad. The trees turn green. 状元典例 树叶已经变黄了。 The leaves __________________. 答案：have turned yellow 思路分析：turn这个系动词是表示变化的，后接形容词构成系表结构的句子。 （3）表语 表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式等构成，它位于系动词之后。 【例句】
系表结构有两部分构成：连系动词和表语 一 连系动词： 连系动词分为三类：be 动词，感官动词，趋势动词。 1) Be 动词：am, is, are, was, were 2) 感官动词：sound, look, taste, feel, smell 3) 趋势动词：appear, become, grow, get, turn, seem, remain 注意： 有一些动词既可以做连系动词又可以作及物动词和不及物动词。 He is growing very fast. ---不及物动词 I am growing apples in my backyard.---及物动词 The sea is growing rough.---连系动词 He is tasting the food.--- 及物动词 The food tastes good.--- 连系动词 二 表语： 下列成分都可以做表语：名词， 形容词，副词， 动词不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词，表语从句． 使用举例(注意：连系动词不能够单独作谓语，他们必须和表语一起工作构成谓语): 1) 名词: False： I am. Right： I am a student. 2) 形容词： False： He became.
Right： He became strong. 3) 副词： False： She remained. Right： She remained there. 4) 现在分词： False： The story seemed. Right: The story seemed interesting. 5) 过去分词： False： The windows seemed. Right: The windows seemed broken. 6) 动名词： False： His job is teach English. Right: His job is teaching English. 7) 动词不定式： False： Her plan is become the winner in the game. Right: Her plan is to become the winner in the game. 6）和7）的区别： 6）中动名词表示某人经常干某事：她从星期一到星期五天天教英语；7）中动词不定式表示某人将要干某事：她的计划是将要成为比赛的胜者。 8) 表语从句： False：The question is. Right: The question is whether he will come here in time tomorrow. Right: The question is what he is going to do next. Right: The question is how he has managed to solve the problem by himself.
主语+ 系动词+ 表语 (1) 状态系动词：只有be 一词。如： She is always like that. 她总是那样。 I am used to going about alone. 我习惯于独来独往。 These shoes are too tight for me. 这双鞋我穿太小。 动词be ，若是用于进行时态或者被动语态，则不是系动词，而是助动词。 I am playing basketball. He is hit by one brick. (2) 持续系动词：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand 。如： I hope you ' ll keep fit. 我希望你身体好。 He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 The door remained closed. 门仍然关着。 We can remain friends. 我们可以继续做朋友。 Please stay seated. 请继续坐着。 He stayed single. 他仍然是单身。 (3) 表像系动词：表示“看起来好像” ，主要有seem, appear, look 等。如： He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) quite happy. 他好像很快活。 The doctor seemed very capable.那医生似乎很能干
He appeared quite well. 他显得身体相当好。 He appeared taken aback. 他似乎很吃惊。 She appeared perplexed. 她显得迷惑不解。（4）................................... 感官系动词：表示“起来”，有feel（摸起来，感觉），smell（闻 起来） , sound（听起来） , taste（尝起来，吃起来）等。如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布摸起来很软。 He looks honest, but actually he 's a rogue. 他看起来很老实，实际他是一个坏蛋。 They all look alike to me. 他们的模样我看起来都一样。Everybody feels contented. 每个人都感到很满足。 Ice feels cold. 冰感觉起来是凉的。 Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。 It sounds a good idea. 这听起来是个好主意。 This food tastes good. 这菜好吃。 （5）变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run 如： He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 She had grown thinner and thinner. 她越来越瘦了。 His cold was growing worse. 他的感冒越来越严重了。
主系表结构中存在的问题 I 句型的把握—容易与主系表混淆的几个句型，被动语态，现在与过去进行时态 1 there be 句型，只用来表示哪里有什么。 There is a bird on(in the tree. There are 50 students in our class. There (should, would ,willbe…. 2主谓宾句型结构 They had become the victims of commercialization. People are giving us another look. Mary keeps a diary. Vast areas of land have become desert. 3主谓句型结构 Please stay here. They appeared over the hill. 4 强调句型 It ’s exactly those kinds of skills that today ’s employers are looking for. It ’s because of me that make you lose. 5 被动语态：be+ 过去分词 The right to pursue happiness is promised to Americans by the US Constitution. However, this freedom can easily be abused. Everywhere they appeared, they were really welcomed .