广州市2011各区一模阅读题汇编

【阅读理解】

一、2011年天河区一模

(A)

From:anne1@https://www.doczj.com/doc/e3933076.html,

To:jason@https://www.doczj.com/doc/e3933076.html,

Sent:9:00.am, Tues., Nov. 12

Subject: Somewhere in the Gulf of Mexico!

Hello again,

We‘re on holiday! My family won a prize –tickets for a round-world-trip on the Freedom of the Seas! Can you believe it? This is one of the biggest cruise ships in the world –it‘s huge! It‘s as long as 37 buses and can carry more than 4,000 passengers. That‘s a lot of people!

You know that I like to be very active, so at first I thought this cruise was going to be a little boring … I was so wrong! The ship has an ice-skating rink, an outdoor climbing wall (more than 13 metres high), two swimming pools, a water park and even a boxing ring. But best of all …the Flowrider! It‘s a surfing attraction at the top of the ship. I tried it yesterday but I kept falling! I must try again this afternoon.

Mom and Dad were also pretty impressed by the shopping mall on the ship. You‘ve really got to see this wonderful ship –it‘s truly spectacular. I‘ll write again w hen I get home (Sunday) and tell you more about the cruise.

Bye!

Anne

46．The Freedom of the Seas is___________.

A. a ship with 40,000 passengers

B. as long as 37 buses

C. a water park

D. a shopping mall

47．Anne will goon surfing on ___________afternoon.

A. Monday

B. Saturday

C. Tuesday

D. Sunday

48．You can guess the meaning of ?spectacular(in paragraph 3)‘ from the word _____.

A. wonderful

B. interesting

C. boring

D. dangerous

49．The surfing attraction is______ ___.

A. next to the ice-skating rink

B. inside the ship

C .beside the shopping mall on the ship D. at the top of the ship

50．The main idea of the e-mail is about___________.

A .about a surfing attraction B. about a trip on a cruise ship

C. about a trip to Gulf of Mexico

D. ab out the life of Anne‘s parents

(B)

―When can I get a cell phone?‖ The answer is when your parents think you need one, though many kids seem to be getting them around age 12 or 13. Some younger kids may have them because their parents see it as a matter of safety and convenience. For example, a kid can call mom and dad when sports practice is over. And a cell phone can give kids almost instant access(快捷通道) to their parents if something goes wrong or they need help. It can give parents quick access to their kids so they can check on them and make sure they‘re OK.

If you do get a cell phone, make some rules with your parents, such as how many minutes you‘re allowed to spend on the phone, when you can use your phone, when the phone must be turned off, and what you will do if someone calls you too often, and so on. You‘ll also have to learn to take care of the phone in your life. Keep it charged(充电) and sto re it in the safe place so it doesn‘t get lost. And whatever you do, don‘t use it in the bathroom. I know someone who dropped her phone in the toilet!

51．Parents buy cell phones for their kids because ___________.

A. they think it is necessary

B. they think their kids are old enough

C. they have asked the author for advice

D. they want to follow their kids wherever they are 52．The author of the passage ___________。

A. wants to give suggestion to children about using cell phones

B. knows nothing about when children can have a cell phone

C. may have done a survey on kids using cell phones

D. has been a teacher for many years

53．Which of the following is TRUE?

A. It is too young for kids of 12 or 13 to get a cell phone.

B. A cell phone is useful for kids and their parents.

C. The author is against the idea of kids to have cell phones.

D. Most kids are considering having cell phones.

54．Who is the passage most probably written by?

A. Parents who have bought phones for their kids.

B. Someone who does cell phone business.

C. A teacher who cares most about school safety.

D. Someone who works for children‘s education.

55．Which of the following might NOT be a rule for kids with a cell phone?

A. Keep it on all the time.

B. Make a call if something goes wrong.

C. Don‘t use it in the bathroom.

D. Take care not to lose it.

（C)

Mrs.Blaze looks at her son

angrily and says, ?Your dad

and I are superheroes. Your

A young girl sees something fall

Earth one night. When

The exciting team is back! But so

is the evil(邪恶的)Doctor Max,

56．How many choices do you have if you get to the theater after 16:30?

A. Only one.

B. Only two.

C. Three. D .Four.

57．How much does it cost in total for four students to watch a movie together on Friday?

A. ￡8.50.

B. ￡17.

C. ￡25.

D.￡25.50.

58．Which movie has a secret that is discovered?

A. Super Three.

B. Game Over.

C. Johnny the Superhero.

D. Stargirl.

59．Who does ―him‖ refer to in the underlined sentence ?

A. Doctor Max.

B. Power-Man. C .Johnny the Superhero .D. Stargirl.

60．Which rate of movies can you watch alone if you are 13 years old?

A. Rand PG

B. PGand15

C. Gand12

D.15andP

(D)

What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following guides.

Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.

From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.

The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. It is about twice of the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

Windows are also useful when there is a fire. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.

On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.

61．According to the passage, it is important to___________.

A. put out the fire in the burning house

B. know the ways to escape the fire

C. jump off a burning house

D. keep the door open

62．Which is possible to escape through the windows(Paragraph3)?

A. If there are some bushes on the ground.

B. If you are strong enough.

C. If you live on a lower floor.

D. If you have a long rope.

63．Which of the following escaping way is NOT right?

A. You can escape through stairways.

B. You can choose fire escapes.

C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.

D. Use a lift to come down at once. 64．Open the window so that ___________if the building is on fire.

A. you can get fresh air

B. you can call for help

C. you can easily jump off

D. you can be seen first

65．The best title of the passage is ―___________‖.

A. Escaping from the Windows

B. The Ways to Save Yourself

C. Saving Yourself in the Burning House

D. Waiting for Help

二、2011年增城区一模

（A）

I left secondary school in New Zealand when I was 17 years old. I had no idea what to do with my life. In Western countries, many students like to take a ?gap year‘. This lets a student travel a nd work before they begin university. Some people think that it is a good idea, as the students can see more of the world around them to help them decide what they want to do.

So I decided to take a gap year too. I travelled around New Zealand with my friends. We lived in Queenstown for the winter. It is very famous for its mountains and winter snow. My friends and I went snowboarding every day! We also did a lot of other outdoor activities, such as hiking.

I was having so much fun, my gap year turned into two years. Then I started to think about my future. One by one, my friends started to go to university. I thought I‘d better go too. I looked at a lot of different universities and courses, but couldn‘t decide what I wanted to do.

One of my mother‘s friends was a schoolteacher. She said I should do that. I didn‘t know if I could control a class. But as I thought more and more about it, I started to like the idea. I applied to the University of Auckland and was accepted to do an education degree.

Halfway through my degree, I visited Hong Kong during my summer holidays. I was amazed by how busy it is, and how hard everyone works. I thought ―This is where I want to teach.‖ When my holiday was over, I studied even harder. Two days after I graduated with my Education degree. I got on a plane to Hong Kong. My adventure in China was about to begin!

46. Why did the writer decide to take a gap year after school?

A. So he could travel around the world.

B. He wasn‘t sure what to do next.

C. He didn‘t want to go to university.

D. His family wanted him to take a break.

47. The underlined word ―it‖ (in Paragraph 2) refers to .

A. A mountain.

B. New Zealand.

C. Queenstown.

D. Winter.

48. From the story, we don‘t know .

A. which university the writer studied at

B. where the writer went after university

C. whether the writer travelled during his degree

D. how many years the writer studied at university

49. Which is true according to the passage?

A. The writer took a one-year break between school and university.

B. It was hard for the writer to decide what to do.

C. The writer went to university before most of his friends.

D. The writer always knew that he wanted to be a teacher.

50. Which idea did the writer like?

A. Becoming a schoolteacher.

B. teaching in Auckland.

C. Teaching his mother‘s friend.

D. Thinking more and more about it.

（B）

It‘s a fact: The worst time to travel is during the holidays. Airports are often crowded. If you want to travel

51. If you want to go to some place on a certain day, you‘d better .

A. buy the ticket on the leaving day.

B. buy the ticket early

C. change your mind

D. pack well

52. If you have twelve shirts, how many can you take for travel according to the passage?

A. twelve

B. ten

C. six

D. eight

53. Which is WRONG according to the passage?

A. Leave for the airport early.

B. Pack some medicine in your bag.

C. You can‘t travel with your pets.

D. Arrange for your pets well.

54. Where can you read this passage?

A. In a story book.

B. In a textbook.

C. In a comic book.

D. In a guide book

55. What‘s the main idea of the passage?

A. Travel advice.

B. Travel time.

C. Travel service.

D. Travel ways.

（C）

Michael Jackson was born in Indiana, America, on August 29, 1958. He died on June 25, 2009. He was the seventh of the nine children in the family.

His father Joe Jackson had his own band. They would practice after work in the living room of their house. Joe soon discovered the talent of his sons and set up the fa mily band ―The Jacksons‖. They later became ―The Jackson 5‖. Little Michael always watched his brothers practice singing. When he was about 5 years old he joined the group and became the lead singer of ―The Jackson 5‖. Michael‘s first public appearance was at a school program in first grade in 1964. Wearing black pants and a white shirt, he sang Climb Ev’ry Mountain. Michael said, ―When I finished that song, people clapped their hands thunderously. People were smiling, and some of them were standing. My t eachers were crying and I just couldn‘t believe it. I had made them all happy. It was such a great feeling. I felt a little confused too, because I didn‘t think I did anything special. I was just singing the way I sang at home every night.‖

Soon his father made the band take part in talent contests. He was so strict with young Michael and his brothers. Michael said, ―If you messed up, you got hit, with a belt or some other things. My father was really strict with us----really strict.‖

Under their father‘s control, Michael and ―The Jackson 5‖ started collecting prizes at talent shows.

56. What can we know about Michael Jackson from the first paragraph?

A. He had a large family.

B. He was the youngest child of his family.

C. He was born in India.

D. He died in his late fifties.

57. When was Michael‘s first appearance?

A. In 1958.

B. At the age of five.

C. When he was about six.

D. In 2009.

58. What does the underlined word ―thunderously‖ (in Paragraph 3) most probably mean?

A. quietly

B. slowly

C. loudly

D. sadly

59. Which is the correct order of the following events?

a. Michael Jackson joined ―The Jackson 5‖.

b. The name of the band was changed into ―the Jackson 5‖.

c. Joe set up the family band ―The Jacksons‖.

d. Michael made his first public appearanc

e.

f. Michael felt both happy and confused after the show.

A. c, a, b, d, f

B. c, b, a, d, f

C. a, b, c, f, d

D. a, c, b, f, d

60. What‘s the passage mainly about？

A. Joe Jackson‘s bands.

B. Michael Jackson‘s whole life.

C. The first public performance.

D. Young Michael and the family band.

(D)

Information is stored in different parts of your memory. Information stored in the short-term memory may include the name of a person you met moments ago. Information stored in the recent memory may include what you ate for breakfast. Information stored in the long-term memory includes things that you stored in your memory years ago, such as memories of childhood.

Aging can affect memory. When you‘re in your 20s, you begin to lose brain cells (细胞) a few at a time. Your body also starts to make less of the chemicals that your brain cells need to work. The older you are, the more these changes can affect your memory.

Your short-term and long-term memories aren‘t usually affected by aging, but your recent memory may be affected. You may forget names of people you‘ve met recently. These are normal changes. Many other things besides aging can cause memory problems, including dementia (痴呆), other illnesses, side effects of drugs, a head injury or much alcohol.

A memory problem is serious when it affects your daily life. If you sometimes forget names, you‘re probably okay. But you may have more serious problem if you have trouble rememb ering how to do things you‘ve done many times before.

The difference between normal memory problems and dementia is that normal memory loss doesn‘t get much worse over time. Dementia gets much worse over several months to several years. It may be hard to figure out on your own if you have a serious problem. You should talk to your family doctor about any concerns you have. Your doctor may be able to help you if your memory problems are caused by a medicine you‘re taking or by depression.

61. Why can aging affect memory according to the passage?

A. Because of side effects of drugs.

B. Because of the careless family doctor.

C. Because of doing things out of orders.

D. Because of the loss of brain cells.

62. When do you probably begin to lose brain cells?

A. When you are 25.

B. When you are 30.

C. When you are 40.

D. When you are 60.

63. Which kind of memory is usually affected by aging?

A. The short-term memory.

B. The recent memory.

C. The long-term memory.

D. All kinds of memories.

64. How many things can cause memory problems according to the passage?

A. Four.

B. Five.

C. Six.

D. Seven.

65. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Information.

B. Memory.

C. Short-term and long-term memories

D. A memory problem.

三、2011年萝岗区一模

（A）

The yo-yo was first played in China, around three thousand years ago. The same principles of the hobby are found in the performances of acrobats in modern China, where they spin pieces of wood on a string.

The hobby was popular in ancient Greece. A vase dating back to 500 BC has been found with a picture of a boy playing with a yo-yo on it. Also, a museum in Athens has a yo-yo from that time.

In Philippines, around five hundred years ago, hunters threw rocks at wild animals to try to kill them. Each rock was attached to a string, which the hunter would pull to get the rock back. The name―yo-yo‖comes from the Philippines. It means―come-come‖.

Yo-yos were also known in India, as shown by a picture on a small box that was produced in 1765; in France, where a painting of 1789 shows a small prince playing with a yo-yo; in England, where a drawing dating back to 1791 shows members of the royal family playing with yo-yos; and in the USA in the 1860s, where records of new inventions include a yo-yo with weights around the discs. In the twentieth century, people even played with a yo-yo in space. In 1985, astronauts on the Space Shuttle found that the yo-yo did not spin in the same way as on earth, because of the lack of gravity.

When did the Chinese start to play yo-yo?

A. Around 3000 BC.

B. Around 2000 B

C.

C. Around 1000 BC.

D. Around 500 BC.

47. What does the underlined word?acrobats‘in paragraph one most probably mean in Chinese?

A.杂技演员

B.舞蹈演员

C.歌唱家

D.洛丽塔

48. What doe s―yo-yo‖come from and mean?

A. It comes from the Philippines and means―go-go‖.

B. It comes from China and means―go-go‖.

C. It comes from China and means―come-come‖.

D. It comes from the Philippines and means―come-come‖.

49. Which of the following is Not TRUE according to the story？

A. The yo-yo was first popular in ancient Greece.

B. A vase from ancient Greece shows a boy playing with yo-yo.

C. A painting from England shows a prince playing with yo-yo.

D. The astronauts can even play yo-yo in space.

50. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Yo-yo is fun!

B. How to play yo-yo.

C. Yo-yo in China.

D. The history of Yo-yo.

（B）

Sunday evening, October 30, 1938, was peaceful in New York City. Some people were returning home from a trip to the countryside, and others were sitting down to dinner. In those days, televisions were not very common. Most people listened to the radio for news and entertainment.

At eight o‘clock that evening, there was a concert of dance music, but suddenly, the programme was interrupted with a news bulletin: a large spaceship had landed in a field and an army of Martians was moving towards New York City… and then the radio went silent.

People panicked. Some drove out of the city as quickly as possible, but soon the roads were jammed with cars. Some people wrapped wet towels around their faces because they thought there was a gas attack. In New Jersey, some farmers went out with guns. Although it was dark, they found a large cylinder(圆柱体) standing in a field, and, thinking it was the Martian spaceship, they shot at it many times.

Many people were so frightened that they did not hear the next announcement on the radio: ―Ladies and gentlemen, you are listening to a radio play, called The War of the World.‖

A message was sent to police stations that there was no real Martian attack, and the police officers soon restored calm to New York City.

Many people were very angry that they had been fooled by the play, and complained to the radio station. But what about the spaceship that the farmers found in the field? The next morning, they found that they had damaged a large water tank!

51. What did most of the people do on Sunday evening, October 30, 1938?

A. They were watching TV.

B. They were listening to the radio.

C. They were returning home.

D. They were sitting down to dinner.

52. What happened when people heard the news that a large spaceship had landed in New York?

A. People were afraid.

B. People were happy and drove out of the city.

C. People were excited and went out with guns.

D. People were friendly to the Marians.

53. What did some farmers shoot with guns?

A. A large spaceship.

B. Police stations.

C. New York city.

D. A large water tank.

54. The report is probably from _________.

A. a latest newspaper

B. a childen‘s picture book

C. a story-book

D. a scientific research

55. Who should be complained most in that event?

A. Radio station.

B. The play.

C. The water tank.

D. New Yorkers.

（C）

A. Computer Salesclerk.

B. Accountant.

C. Secretary.

D. Waiters and Waitresses.

57. If you don‘t know how to use a computer, you will have to work as ______.

A. a secretary

B. a waiter or waitress

C. an accountant

D. a salesclerk

58. If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you have to satisfy the following

conditions except _________.

A. being a woman

B. knowing well how to use a computer

C. having been an accountant

D. having an accountant certificate

59. If you want to try for a job in Fairemont Hotel, you _________.

A. have to be a woman and know foreign languages

B. should be a university graduate

C. have to be taller than 1.70 meters

D. should be younger than 30 years of age

60. What would be the best title for the advertisements?

A. Fairemont Hotel.

B. Good news .

C. Want to find a job?

D. Wilson Bookstore.

( D)

Dear Auntie Alice

Please help me! I have a terrible problem at school. This year, my class chose me to be the monitoress. At first, I was really excited to have been chosen. I thought I must be popular. I liked the new monitor, Charlie, as well. He h as a funny face and he‘s very hard-working.

My best friend, Sally, was also happy for me. She said the last monitoress, Joey, had been unfair to her. She always talked about it. Actually, she talked about Joey a lot. I usually ignored it.

Charlie and I have to stay behind after school to make sure that the classroom is clean. I came back before Charlie last Thursday. I found Sally-- my best friend-- at Joey‘s desk. She was cutting up Joey‘s English textbook. I was shocked. Sally asked me not to tell anyone. She wanted revenge for Joey being unfair to her. Sally ran out when Charlie ran in.

Charlie saw the book and soon realized what had happened. He asked me what I had seen but I said nothing. The next day, Joey was crying. Her parents are poor and she can‘t afford to buy a new one. She is scared to tell our teacher because he may think that she did it. Sally is happy about this. She thinks she got away with it. This makes me a little angry. Charlie insists that I tell our English teacher about what Sally ha s done by Monday. I‘m afraid that if I tell，she‘ll have to leave the school and I‘ll lose my best friend.

I wish I‘d never been chosen as a monitoress. What should I do？

Yours

Worried Wendy

61. Why has Wendy been chosen to be the monitoress?

A. Because she has her best friend.

B. Because Charlie has a funny face.

C. Because she may be very popular.

D. Because she is hard-working.

62. What did Sally think of Joey?

A. Joey was a good monitoress.

B. Joey did something bad to her.

C. Joey can get on well with her classmates.

D. Joey was too smart.

63. How did Joey feel when she saw her book?

A. Nothing.

B. Sad.

C. Happy.

D. Excited.

64. What might happen if Wendy tells her English teacher about what Sally has done?

A. Nothing will happen.

B. Sally will have to leave the school.

C. Joey will have to leave the school.

D. She will be chosen as a monitoress.

65. Which one is the correct order?

a. Sally ran out when Charlie ran in.

b. Charlie wants Wendy to tell the English teacher the truth.

c. Sally was happy to see that Joey was scare

d.

d. Wendy came to the classroom to check whether it‘s clean.

e. Joey was crying for her English book.

f. Sally was cutting up Joey‘s English book.

A. dfeabc

B. dfaecb

C. facbed

D. fcadbd

四、2011年南沙区一模

A

This is a talk by a London taxi driver.

"I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis."

"It's a nice job most of time. You meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon."

"I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning."

"Some very strange things happened late at night. The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows."

"I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on .I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief.

Luckily the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!"

46. The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____.

A. drive

B. make money ?

C. climb in through the window

D. meet a lot of people

47. The woman climbed in through the window because _____.

A. she wanted to have a sleep

B. her husband didn't open the door for her

C. she didn't want to pay the driver

D. she couldn't find her key

48. The story happened _____.

A. early in the morning

B. late at night

C.20 miles outside London

D. near the police station

49. Which of the following is wrong?

A. The driver worked until 2 or 3 in the morning.

B. The police made a mistake.

C. The woman had no money to pay the driver.

D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.

50. The driver climbed in through the window to_____.

A. get money from the woman

B. return the dog to the woman

C. see what was happening in the house

D. phone the police

B

All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(链条). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.

All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are "factories". They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air. Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun‘s energy after it has been changed in to food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.

What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat rice, vegetables, and fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas polluted, when these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them can not be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.

Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.

51. According to the writer, all life needs_________ to live on.

A. sunlight

B. plants

C. small animals

D. water

52. How does every living thing on the earth live?

A. Each plant can live alone.

B. Each animal can live alone.

C. If living things want to live, they must kill each other.

D. Every living thing on the earth can‘t live without others.

53. Which li ving things can use the sun‘s energy directly?

A. Animals.

B. Plants.

C. Animals and plants.

D. All living things.

54. Who often break up the food chains?

A. Human beings.

B. Animals.

C. Plants and animals.

D. Men and wild animals.

55. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The sun‘s energy.

B. Plants.

C. Food Chains.

D. Living Things.

C

One of the things I always believe is that no matter how bad something is, you can take something positive out of it. The one time I wasn't sure of that was on September 11.

I usually wake up at 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning. That day, I happened to wake up earlier. I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center. My first reaction was that it was a terrible accident. Then I saw another plane fly into the South Tower and I realized that I was witnessing an act of terrorism（目击恐怖袭击）.

My wife and I spent the day watching the terrible pictures over and over again. When I watched family members looking for their loved ones, the pain in their eyes was something I would never forget. I couldn't understand how something this terrible could have happened.

It wasn't until a few weeks after September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy(悲剧). People seem different now, more understanding, more tolerant（宽容的）. Little things that seemed to be such a trouble before are no longer big things. Personally, I am more tolerant than I was. I realize life is too short to let myself get worried over small things.

People go to work and don't come back. One moment they're living and the next minute they're not. And, it doesn't matter who you are, there is nothing you can do about it. We never know when our time here will be over, so we all need to make the most of every minute we have.

You try to learn from what happened. You can't be used up by it. You can't live by it. All you can do is just live.

56. The word "positive" in the passage probably means ______.

A. bad

B. good

C. real

D. terrible

57. When did the writer know it was an act of terrorism?

A. Late in the morning.

B. After his wife told him.

C. After he saw a plane crash into the North Tower.

D. After he saw another plane fly into the South Tower.

58. What did the writer see after he turned on the TV that morning?

A. A fire starting.

B. A plane flying.

C. A terrible accident.

D. An act of terrorism.

59. From September 11, the writer has realized that ______.

A. he has become less tolerant towards others

B. he should get worried about little things

C. life is too short to care about others

D. people should make the most of every minute they have

60. What's the best title of this passage?

A. A Report about September 11

B. September 11 and My Family

C. September 11 and My Turn

D. The Tragedy of September 11

D

CBC is a well-known air company which has over twenty planes flying along 12 fixed lines all over the world. Its service is very good but some passengers are still not satisfied with it and that is why in 2007 and 2008 the company received letters of complaints from consumers or passengers who pointed out over a dozen kinds of problems which are divided in groups in the following table. Those about passengers‘ things th at are carried by the plane are baggage problems. Customers service refers to service work with passengers are not satisfied with. Oversales of seats are about the fact that more seats are sold and as a result the plane is too crowded to be safe. Refund problems appear when passengers fail to receive the money that should be paid back to them because of what they have lost. Fares are problems about the price of tickets.

A. 28.

B. 29.

C. 30.

D. 31.

62. What does the underlined wor d ―passengers‖ mean?

A. 机长

B. 空姐

C. 飞行员

D.乘客

63. Which graph shows a white part that is about Flight problems and baggage problems in 2007 together?

A.

B.

C.

D.

64. From the passage we can know that _______.

A. Customers are quite satisfied with CBC.

B. Sometimes CBC sells more tickets than its plane‘s fixed seats.

C. CBC has more than twenty planes which fly to all the capital cities of the world.

D. Customers can only buy tickets with ready money.

65. This passage is a/ an ___________.

A. advertisement

B. newspaper report

C. story

D. science diary

五、2011年黄埔区一模

( A )

Birch Grove, November 13 --- It was nice and calm at noon yesterday, though unusually hot for November. In the evening, dark clouds appeared, and then the lightening and the rain started, and then came the wind. Suddenly, a deadly twister（龙卷风）swept across the small town, leaving at least five people dead and other missing.

Meteorologist（气象学家）Mark Chaves said, ―I saw the homes were thrown into lakes and the whole forest was wiped out.‖ Twisters are common in spring, rare in autumn. But C haves said that unseasonably warm weather had made all the differences.

Harry Coleman, a local man, was out of town when he got a call from his wife on his cell-phone. She told him that their son and grandson were missing. Others were luckier. John and Reb ecca Reilly‘s home lost electricity in the rainstorm, but no one was hurt.

Police officer Mike Barton said, ―I heard the loud thunder and saw the lightening just before the twister came. Then I watched the twister pick up houses and cars, and throw them li ke toys.‖ Police are still searching for the missing, but the heavy fog is making their job more difficult.

As Harry Coleman looked over his broken furniture lying on the ground, he said, ―I can‘t believe it. Yesterday we had a nice house, and today we don‘t even have a toothbrush.‖

46. The twister took place __________.

A. at noon on November 12

B. on the evening of November 12

C. at noon on November 13

D. on the evening of November 13

47. The underlined phrase―wiped out‖ (in paragraph 2) means―_______________‖.

A. destroyed

B. flooded

C. cleaned

D. saved

48. Among the following people, _______ didn‘t see this twister.

A. Harry‘s wife

B. Mark Chaves

C. Mike Barton

D. Harry Coleman

49. What caused this unusual twister?

A. Dark clouds and heavy fog.

B. Dark clouds and lightening.

C. Unseasonably warm weather.

D. Strong wind and heavy rain.

50. From the passage, we can know that ______________.

A. only five people died in the twister

B. Harry‘s son was missing in the twister

C. police found the missing people quickly

D. John and Rebecca are neighbors

( B )

Shopping on the Internet or shopping online is becoming more and more popular. More and more people are using the Internet to buy things. Why do people use the Internet to shop? Some people say it is more convenient. They don‘t have to leave their homes to order something and they can shop for anything they want at any time, day or night. Some people say they can find things for sale that they can‘t find in the stores near their homes. Other people say they can find better prices on the Internet.

If you want to buy something on the Internet, you need a credit card（信用卡）. You can apply it from a bank.You have to give your credit card number and information to the website which sends them to the store over the Internet.

You have to be sure that the store will not use your information in a wrong way. And if you don‘t want someone to get your credit card number and buy something else with it, of course, you should always be careful with your credit card number because people sometimes steal credit card numbers.

For people who are too nervous to shop online, the Internet is a good place for window-shopping. Window-shopping is when you go to a store and look at things for sale, but don‘t plan to buy anything. Window-shopping is easy on the Internet. You can see all kinds of things and how much they cost. You can visit stores with branches near you, or you can visit stores that are only on the Internet.

51. Which following is True about shopping online according to the passage?

A. It can save people a lot of trouble.

B. Nervous people choose to shop online.

C. People don‘t have to use their credit card.

D. People can buy only a few things on the Internet.

52. If you want to buy something on the Internet, you must ___________.

A. find a shop near your home

B. know how to search the Internet

C. know all the people in the online shops

D. get a credit card from a bank

53. What does―window-shopping‖(in paragraph 4 ) mean?

A. To buy things immediately from the store windows.

B. To buy things carefully from the Internet.

C. To look at things from the store windows or Internet without buying them.

D. To visit different kinds of online stores and get things for sale.

54. We can conclude that ____________.

A. shopping online is better than going to the malls

B. people have to be careful when shopping online

C. only people with a credit card can do window-shopping

D. online stores often give out shoppers‘ information for more money

55. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Shopping online

B. Window-shopping

C. People and shopping

D. Making use of the Internet

（C）

William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564 on April the 23rd.

His father was an important man in the town, so Shakespeare had a good upbringing. Shakespeare probably went to school (although no records survive to prove this) but not university. He got married when he was 18 to Anne Hathaway and the couple had 3 children.

Shakespeare wrote 38 plays and 154 sonnets (a sonnet is a kind of poem). He began working in his hometown of Stratford, but by 1592, he began writing in London. He became rich enough to buy a house in the capital and another in Stratford. He wrote sad stories called tragedies（悲剧）, like Romeo and Juliet, funny stories or comedies, romantic stories and stories about history, such as Julius Caesar.

Shakespeare died on his birthday in 1616, almost 400 years ago. But why are his works still popular today? His works looked at common human themes, such as betrayal, murder, lust, power, ambition and love. These themes are as much a part of human nature today as they were all those years ago and are the themes we see in modern soap operas and Hollywood films. Even though his theatre, The Globe, burned down in 1613 it was rebuilt in London in 1997 and you can still see his plays performed there today.

Shakespeare‘s influence on the English language can still be f elt today. We talk about―fair play‖, meaning honest behavior but this phrase was first used by Shakespeare. And it was Shakespeare who came up with the expression of ―disappear into thin air‖, which we still use it today when we lose something. Besides, Sh akespeare‘s works have been translated into many languages in the world. And perhaps we‘ll still be as fascinated by his works 400 years from now as we‘ve been for almost the last 400.

56. When did William Shakespeare die?

A. In 1592.

B. In 1613.

C. In 1616.

D. In 1997.

57. How many plays did William Shakespeare write?

A. 38.

B. 154.

C. 121.

D. 46.

58. William Shakespeare didn‘t write _______ in his works.

A. tragedies

B. stories about his childhood

C. stories about history

D. comedies

59. The underlined word ―it‖ (in paragraph 5) refers to ___________.

A. one of his plays

B. the phrase―disappear into thin air‖

C. one of his poems

D. the phrase―fair play‖

60. What is mainly about in the last paragraph?

A. Shakespeare‘ works have been translated into many languages.

B. Shakespeare invented many interesting words and phrases in English.

C. Shakespeare wrote many articles on how to understand English phrases.

D. The influ ence of Shakespeare‘s works on the English language to us.

（D）

Bayfield Shopping Coupons(优惠券)

61. If you spend 100 dollars or more, you can ___________.

A. get 6 hours of free parking

B. get a free CD

C. get some free stamps

D. get a free movie ticket

62. Buy one tie at Daniel‘s Menswear and you may get another ________ for free.

A. cheaper shirt

B. more expensive shirt

C. tie of the same price

D. tie of different price

63. You can get 10% discount on any book if you ______ at the bookstore.

A. buy some gifts

B. show some tickets

C. buy some books

D. show this coupon

64. If you want to have a free soft drink, you can go to ___________.

A. the bookstore

B. Daniel‘s Menswear

C. Mike‘s Ca fé

D. the Movie House

65. If John pays 10 dollars for a full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays, he can buy a second ticket for only __________.

A. 15 dollars

B. 10 dollars

C. 1 dollar

D. 5 dollars

六、2011年番禺区市桥侨联中学一模

(A)

Skin-diving is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy. Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is enough light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.

When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.

To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides (而且), there are many uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea.

Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.

46. Skin-diving will take you to ________ .

A. the moon

B. be in danger

C. mountains

D. the deep sea

47. You can climb the big rocks under water because ___________ .

A. you are stronger

B. the fish nearby help you

C. you are not as heavy as on land

D. there is a lot of light

48. Under water, a skin-diver __________ in the daytimes.

A. can see everything clearly

B. can‘t see anything clearly

C. can see nothing

D. can see only fishes

49. With a tank of air on your back, you can ___________ .

A. catch fish very easily

B. stay under water for a long time

C. be in safe place

D. have more fun

50. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A. Skin-diving is a new sport.

B. Skin-diving is like visiting the moon.

C. The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.

D. Skin-diving is both interesting and useful

(B)

Red Star Restaurant

The biggest and busiest restaurant in Ji‘nan is seeking 20 waiters who have relevant (相关的) experiences in high-grade restaurants. About ￥800-1,500 per month.

Red Star Restaurant is located at 66 on Park Street.

Our phone number is 0531-8278-4560.

3 People wanted

Need 3 people who would like to work 4 evenings per week showing films. Earn $300 per week possibly. Call 469-867-6042.

Baby-sitter wanted

For a year. 3 days a week. Some flexible (灵活的) hours required.

Knowledge: above senior middle school.

Call 0431-478-9971.

51. How many advertisements are for waiters?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

52. What kind of people are needed in the second advertisement?

A. Film actors.

B. Film makers.

C. People to show films.

D. Film actresses.

53. In the third advertisement, the baby-sitter should .

A. have a year‘s working experience

B. accept flexible working hours

C. work two days a week

D. be girls

54. How many waiters does Red Star Restaurant need?

A. 10.

B. 20.

C. 30.

D. 40.

55. Where can you find these advertisements?

A. In the newspaper.

B. On TV.

C. On the radio.

D. In the textbook.

(C)

One day in the morning. Many people go to school or go to work. A dog walks on the street. It is hungry and wants to look for something to eat.

It stops in front of a food shop because it sees a big steak(牛排). But there is a man in the shop. The dog waits out of the shop. About ten minutes later, the man goes out of the shop. The dog takes the steak and runs away. When it runs along the bank of a river(河岸), it wants to have some water first in the river. When it looks at itself in the river, it finds there is another dog with a big steak in the river. So it wants get the other dog‘s steak. Then it opens its mouth and tries to bite the other dog‘s steak . At this time it starts to rain. The dog in the river is not there and there is no steak in the river, too. But its steak drops (掉) into the river.

56. When does the story happen?

A. In the morning.

B. In the afternoon.

C. In the evening.

D. At night.

57. What does the dog look for?

A. A shop.

B. A dog.

C. A place.

D. Some food.

58. The Chinese meaning of the unde rlined word ―wait‖ is .

A. 期望

B. 追随

C. 等候

D. 叫喊

59. What does the dog get from the shop?

A. Nothing.

B. Some meat.

C. Some bread.

D. A steak.

60. Why does the dog drop the steak?

A. It wants to swim in the river.

B. It wants to have one steak more.

C. It gives the steak to another dog.

D. It doesn‘t like eating steaks.

(D)

Mr. Ma, a famous mental doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, ―Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.‖

Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a midd le school student from Xi‘an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn‘t think of anything to write.

A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often felt worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them won‘t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won‘t talk about their secrets.

At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:

☆ Talk to your parents or teacher often.

☆ Take part in group activities.

☆ Try to get on well with the people around you.

☆ Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.

61. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ___________.

A. no parents

B. no secrets

C. poor memories

D. mental problems

62. The schoolgirl‘s problem happened whenever she___________.

A. studied very hard

B. had exams

C. talked with her parents

D. went to see the doctor

63. Some of those with men tal problems won‘t ask for help because ___________.

A. they don‘t want o tell their secrets to others

B. their parents are too busy to look after them

C. doctors can‘t help them with the problems

D. they can do with the problems themselves

64. The underli ned words ―mental problems‖ in the passage means ―___________‖.

A. difficult things

B. strange mind

C. something wrong in mind

D. great thought

65. According to the last part, which of the followings is a good idea?

A. It‘s important for childre n to live with their parents.

B. It‘s helpful for people to see doctors every day.

C. It‘s useful for students to keep quiet in class.

D. It‘s necessary for young people to have group activities.

七、2011年番禺市桥象圣中学一模

（A）

On the evening of his arrival in New York, Jimmy wanted to make a call to Mother. He found a telephone booth nearby and put some coins into a box in it, dialed 734…8681. At first the line was busy and then his call was put through. Ji mmy was very glad to say ― Hello‖ to his mother. Just then came a sweet lady‘s voice behind him.

― Are you through?‖

― Yes.‖ Jimmy turned and said.

With a polite ―Excuse me‖, the lady took up the receiver and dialed. Jimmy had to wait outside until s he put down the telephone.

After a while, Jimmy dialed again and heard Mother‘s voice from far.

―What‘s wrong with you? Why did you ring off just now?‖

―I myself don‘t know why…‖ Jimmy didn‘t finish calling, and suddenly a young man ran over and aske d anxiously.

―Are you through?‖

―Yes.‖

With saying ―OK‖, the man quickly set the receiver to his ear and dialed. Jimmy did not know what to do. Just imagine(想象) how worried Mother was in London .

46. Where did Jimmy come from?

A．He came from the United States. B. He came from England.

C. He came from New York.

D. We don‘t know from the passage.

47.A telephone booth is a place where_____

A. telephones are sold

B. telephones are made

C. there is a public telephone

D. telephones can be repaired

48. By saying ― Are you through?‖, the lady meant ― __________________‖

A. Have you finished calling

B．Can you go through the telephone booth

C．Have you finished your work

D．Are your call put through

49. Which is the correct order of the following things?

a. he called his mother

b. Jimmy arrived in New York

c. a young man made a phone call

d. he talked with his mother on the phone

e. a lady made a phone call

A . a- b-e-d- c

B b-a-e-d-c

C b-a-c-e-d

D a-b-e-c-d

50. From this passage we can see that __________

A The two Americans were not polite.

B. Sometimes the same sentence can have different meanings in different countries

C. American English and British English are very different

D. Jimmy understood what the two Americans meant at last

(B)

Last week, 169 Junior 1 students at No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no-teacher exam. After the teacher handed out the exam paper, he left the room and never came back. A student collected in the papers when the exam ended.

―That test was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of moral （道德）. We wanted to show students how important honesty is, ‖said Cai Wenguo, the school‘s headmaster. The school says no cheating happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80％of its exams to be without teachers. But students have different ideas.

―I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted me, ‖said Lang Yudan, a 13-year-old girl in Class 11.

―Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators . But I think it is too early. Some students will cheat if there are no invigilators. And the st udents will not be able to ask for help when needed. ‖said Hua Sha. ―I don‘t like having invigilators in exams. When they walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxe d. ‖Liu Qingxi said.

―I think it‘s very important to have invigilators in exams. Many students want to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. Th ey may make me nervous, but I still think we need them. ‖Shangguan Yuan said.

Not using invigilators may be a good idea. But before using it, schools must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams.

51. The passage mainly talks about ______.

A. how to pass an exam

B. how to make students honest

C. whether there is cheating in exams

D. whether invigilators are needed in exams

52. What does invigilators mean in this passage?

A学生 B 监考员 C 评卷员 D 教师

53. From what the students have said, we know ________.

A. invigilators really help them a lot

B. all of them think it is a good idea

C. something unusual never happens in exams

D. not all of them agree with the head

54. What does Hua Sha think about no-teacher exams?

A. It‘s a good idea to have no -teacher exams but something must be done first.

B. If there are no invigilators, the students will certainly get lower marks.

C. Exams without invigilators will never be held since students are not honest.

D. She thinks it‘s the best way to show that schools trust their students a lot.

55. In the sentence ―And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens.‖ ―they‖

refers to _________.

A. students

B. headmasters

C. invigilators

D. schools

(C)

The Young Pop King

He is quiet and shy. He likes to hide his eyes behind his hair. He doesn't smile very often. However, if you talk to him about music, he'll have a lot to say.

This is Jay Chou, the 24-year-old Taiwanese pop king. His fans are so excited because he will sing songs in Beijing on September 12. Those songs are from his new album (唱片), "Ye Huimei", and the album was released (发行) in July and was named after his mother.

Chou grew up just with his mother. He did not talk much and his mother noticed the boy's special interest in music and sent him to learn piano when he was only three years old. He loved it and kept on practising.

Chou is not very handsome. He does not speak clearly when he sings or talks. But the singer has huge crowds of fans. "He is really good at music. It makes him attractive to me, " said Liu Jiajun, a Junior 2 student in No. 101 Middle School in Beijing.

―He is true to himself. He never follows others, "said Zhang Yujie, a Junior 1 girl at Huaibei Middle School in Sihong, Jiangsu Provice.

56. From this passage, we know that Jay Chou_________.

A. is very handsome

B. has a bright smile

C. often makes too much noise

D. is a pop music star

57. His fans are so excited because_________.

A. he released a new album in July

B. he will sing new songs in Beijing

C. he can play the piano very well

D. his new album was named after his mother

58. When he was a little child, he_________.

A. talked a lot every day

B. did not play the piano

C. started to like music

D. had huge crowds of fans

59. According to one of his fans, Jay_________.

A. is a good student

B. has long and beautiful hair

C. is a well-known pianist

D. is very attractive to them

60. The sentence "He never follows others" in the last paragraph means_________.

A. he always has his own style.

B. he likes to walk alone.

C. he doesn't like other people's songs at all.

D. no one can catch up with him.

A. They don‘t know how to tal k with Professor David

B. They don‘t know how to chat on the Internet

C. They don‘t know how to look for information on the Internet

D. They don‘t know what to do when their net-friends ask them to do something

62. If your net-friends want to visit or invi te you, according to the professor‘s advice,

A. you should be friendly to them

B. you could meet them alone

C. make sure a parent is along with you when you meet them

D. make sure a friend is along with you when you meet them

63. What‘s Professor David Smith‘s suggestion?

A. Don‘t tell much about yourself to strangers on the Internet.

B. Don‘t make friends on the Internet.

C. Don‘t talk with adults too much on the line.

D. You should believe in what your friends say.

64. According to Professor David Smith, who can the children believe most?

A. the net-friends

B. friends C parents D strangers 65. Which does it mostly come from?

A From newspaper

B On the radio

C on the computer

D from a book

八、2011年东风中学一模

A

Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You can‘t think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius‘(孔子) 2，500 – year –old words: ― All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people l azy.‖

September 28th was Confucius‘ birthday. He was born in the Kingdom of Lu（鲁国）, in today‘s Shandong Province. Chinese look upon Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. He had about 3，000 students. For more than 2，500 years, Confucius‘ ideas have been around in people‘s everyday lives. Now they have gone far into Western countries and south Asia. People can still hear them today.

Why are his ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but also in society.

Confuci us‘ most important ideas are kindness and good manners. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others. As a great teacher, Confucius said that all should go to school if they wanted to learn.

Some of Confucius‘ popular words are ― A kind person should care others‖ and ― Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others.‖ People use his ideas to help themselves and society. Now, more than 100 Internet web sites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas.

― Kindness and honesty are the best values of the world today,‖ said 79 –year – old Kong Fanjin who is studying Confucius.

46. Confucius was born about __________.

A. 500 years ago

B. 2500 years ago

C. 3000 years ago

D. 2800 years ago

47. Confucius was not only a greatest teacher but also a greatest ________.

A. artist

B. thinker

C. fighter

D. leader

48. The underline word ―them‖ in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to _________.

A. the greatest teacher and thinker

B. Confucius‘ students

C. people in Western countries and south Asia

D. Confucius‘ ideas

49. Which of the following isn‘t Confucius‘ ideas?

A.All thinking but no study makes people lazy

B.Young people should take care of the old.

C. Be strict with others, but be kind to yourself.

D. A kind person should care others.

50. According to the text you can find more about Confucius and his ideas ________.

A. on the internet

B. in the library

C. from you r teacher

D. on TV.

B

Peter was getting ready to graduate from the college. He loved a beautiful sports car for many months. And knew his father could well afford it for him. He told his father that all he wanted.

As the graduation day was coming near, Peter had got nothing form his father. On the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his study. He told his son how proud he was to have such a good son, and told him how much he loved him. Then he gave his son a beautiful gift box. He opened the box, finding a lovely book, a Bible (圣经)，with the young man‘s name in it. Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, ― With all your money you gave me a Bible?‖ He then ran out of the house, leaving the Bible.

Many years later, Peter was very successful in business. He had a beautiful house and a wonderful family. Realizing his father was old, he thought he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Unfortunately, he was told that his father had died.

Wh en he reached his father‘s house, he began to take care of his father‘s papers. And then he found the Bible, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened it and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, form the back of the Bible dropped a car key. That was the key to the sports car he wanted so much. Sudden sadness and regret (悔恨) filled his heart.

Sometimes we don‘t realize the good luck that we already have because we don‘t know the gift box is packed in a different way. The gift box may be the door to happiness. It is just waiting for us to open.

51. The son would like his father to buy him _________.

A. a beautiful box

B. a sports car

C. a beautiful house

D. a Bible

52. The son ran out of the house angrily because ______.

A. h is father didn‘t love him

B. his father gave him nothing

C. his father said something wrong to him

D. he thought his father only gave him a Bible

53. Many years later, the son ______.

A. had a hard life

B. went to see his father quite often

C. became a successful businessman

D. was told his father was still healthy

54. What did the son feel when he got the car key?

A. Sad and regretful.

B. Disappointed and upset.

C. Excited and happy

D. Worried and sad.

55. From the story, which of the following is true?

A. we should accept any gift that our parents give us

B. we may miss good luck because they are not packed as we expect

C. we should look after our parents carefully.

D. our parents will give us everything we ask for

C

56. Where can you go if you like to go on holidays with pets?

A. To Devon.

B. To the Snowdonia Centre.

C. To the World Sea

D. To Hainan Island 57. In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays?

A. You can have chances of family gatherings.

B. You can have good food there.

C. You can have a mountain climbing lesson.

D. You can have comfortable rooms.

58. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2008?

A. You can have tree meals on deck every day.

B. you can go to bed in one country and wake up in another.

C. you can watch and act in a play.

D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking.

59. At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners‘ cost of 57 po unds does NOT include _____.

A. food

B. rooms

C. body exercises

D. walking shoes

60. If you want to enjoy a wonderful sea trip, you should pay ______.

A. Hundreds of pounds

B. one thousand pounds

C. several thousand pounds

D. a few million pounds

D

Your busy school life is going to end soon. What do you plan to do for your summer holiday? How about going camping? Camping trips can be a great way to relax and learn new things. If you have a good plan for your camping trip, you will have a good one. Of course different places offer different challenges, so start by making a list of things you might need for your trip.

First, consider what kind of trip you want. This will help you enjoy your trip. If you are planning activities, you must be honest with yourself and make sure that you can deal with the challenges you will face. If the challenges are too hard, the camping trip will make you feel tired and sad. You should also think about what to do if you meet some wild animals on your trip, such as bears, snakes or spiders.

You should also think about the weather. You must bring everything you need for the trip. For camping trips in some far places, you may need special vehicles. You must first think about how you are going to get there. You also need maps if you don‘t want to get lost. You have to consider food and places where you will sleep. Water is also important because you need to drink lots of it every day. If you‘d like more information about camping trips, you can find other articles at http. // www. https://www.doczj.com/doc/e3933076.html,.

61. From the passage, we learn that _____________.

A. after summer vacation, school begins again

B. after winter vacation, school begins again

C. final exams will end, and the winter holiday will begin

D. final exams will end, and the summer holiday will begin

62. The word ―vehicle‖ means ―_____________‖.

A. 交通工具

B. 交通路线

C. 运输方式

D. 交通枢纽

63. If you don‘t want to get lost, you need to take _________.

A. food

B. a map

C. water

D. clothes

64. A good camping plan should include ____________.

①. taking as many things as possible ②. considering what your aim is for the camping trip

③. the weather and how to get to a camping site ④. A good report card

⑤.food, water, weather and places

A. ①②③

B. ②③⑤

C. ②③④⑤

D. ①②③④⑤

65. The passage was written to ________.

A. give some advice on your camping trip

B. remind travelers to stay safe

C. advice people to go to far places for camping

D. advertisement about camping trips on the Internet.

九、2011年桥兴中学一模

A

Every morning, the newspaper chief editor（主编）holds a meeting with the reporters. They discuss the main events（事件）of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events.

As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. Sometimes they do telephone interviews. Checking information is very important. They go to the newspaper‘s own library to look up any information that they need. This is called ―doing one‘s homework‖.

At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs will be used for the next day‘s paper. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. Reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor.

The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Other editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes.

Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered（发送）by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterday‘s.

46. What is the work in a newspaper office like?

A. Interesting and confusing.

B. Important and patient.

C. Particular and necessary.

D. Fast and busy.

47. According to the passage, the right order for a reporter‘s work is _________.

a. writing stories

b. doing interviews

c. joining in a discussion

d. doing homework

e. handing stories to the editor

A. c-b-a-d-e

B. c-d-e-a-b

C. c-b-d-a-e

D. c-a-d-b-e

48. The front page contents are decided by __________.

A. the important of the events

B. how well the stories are written

C. the knowledge of the chief editor

D. whether they are the latest

49. Word ed itors‘ work is to ___________.

A. help the chief editor with the morning discussion

B. decide when and how the papers can be printed

C. read the stories and make necessary changes.

D. get together information from reporters and photographers.

50. The best title for this passage is ―____________‖.

A. How a newspaper is produced

B. How newspapers are delivered

C. What kind of papers readers like

D. Whose work is more important?

B

Taking away a city‘s rubbish is a big job. Every day t rucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can‘t eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.

In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside the city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.

To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you‘d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.

In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything except the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.

51. You can most probably read the passage in ____________.

A. a science book

B. a TV guide

C. a history book

D. a telephone book

52. The main idea of the passage is _____________.

A. to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job.

B. to explain the need for rubbish collection

C. to introduce different ways to treat rubbish

D. to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish

53. The underline word ―sewage‖ in the passage means____________.

A. 排污

B. 染色

C. 洗涤

D. 吸尘

54. According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again ___________.

A. to feed animals

B. to feed plants

C. to build a house

D. to make machines

55. How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?

A. By burning it off

B. By putting it in water

C. By throwing it away

D. By reusing and recycling it.

A. Pandas

B. Monkeys

C. Tigers

D. Lions.

57. Which is TRUE about Angelina Jolie?

A. She is good at everything.

B. She can‘t shoot well.

C. She can‘t cook by herself.

D. She cook well.

58. Why have people grown tired of Chen Luyu‘s show acc ording to the passage?

A. Because she isn‘t famous for her talk show.

B. Because she set up an online version of talk show.

C. Because she has the habit of constantly asking, ―Really?‖

D. Because she likes to express herself.

59. What does the underline word ―adopt‖ mean in the first paragraph?

A. 批准

B. 继承

C. 采纳

D.收养

60. We can know from the passage that _________.

A. Angelina Jolie is a shy actress.

B. Chen Luyu isn‘t famous any more.

C. Huang Xiaoming is a kind man.

D. All the three stars are Chinese.

D

Gloria is a famous hostess of a TV station. When she was 15, she happened to walk into a bookstore in her hometown and began looking at the books on the shelves. The man behind the counter, John Smith, asked if she‘d like a job. She needed to start saving for college, so she said yes.

Gloria worked after school and during summer vacations, and the job helped pay for her first year of college. During college she would do many other jobs: she served coffee in the student union, was a hotel cleaner and even made maps for the Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most stratifying jobs.

One day a woman came into the bookstore and asked Gloria for books on cancer. The woman seemed anxious. Gloria showed her practically everything they had and found other books they could order. The woman left the store less worried, and Gloria has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her customer.

Years later, as a television hostess, Gloria heard about a child who was born with problems with his fingers and hand. His family could not afford an operation, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket all the time.

Gloria persuade(说服) her boss to agree to let her do the story. After the story was broadcast , some doctors called, offering to perform the operation for free.

Gloria visit the boy in the hospital after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold his repaired hand and say, ―Thank you.‖ What a sweet sense of satisfaction Gloria felt!

At Smith‘s bookstore, Gloria always realized she was working for the customers, not the store. Today it‘s the work for the people who watch the programmes, helping them understand the world better.

61. When did Gloria get the first job?

A. A few years before college

B. Several years after college

C. When she was studying at college

D. When she was working in the TV station

62. In which part-time job did Gloria feel the happiest?

A. Cleaning in the hotel.

B. Selling books in the bookstore.

C. Serving coffee in the student union

D. Making maps for the Forest Service

63. What does the word ―she‖ in the third paragraph refer to(所指)?

A. The boss

B. The woman

C. Gloria

D. The doctor

64. How did Gloria help the child get the operation he needed?

A. Her boss agreed to raise money

B. She paid for the operation herself

C. She allowed the boy to show on TV

D. Her news report affected some doctors.

65. What particularly gives her the feeling of pride?

A. Helping people through her work

B. Reporting interesting stories

C. Being able to do different jobs well

D. Paying for her college education herself

十、2011年星海中学一模

（A）

The Niagara Falls is between Canada and the United States in North America. It's on a river that connects two of the five Great Lakes. The Niagara Falls has two parts: the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side of the river, and the American Falls on the United States' side. They are about 50 meters high,1,240 meters wide.

The Niagara Falls has three special falls. The tallest are the American and Bridal Veil falls on the American side. The falls are colorfully lit up at night, and many people say they're even more beautiful in winter when the grounds are covered with snow and the waters turn to ice.

Most visitors go as close to the falls as possible and watch the waters thundering down.

The Niagara Falls is different from the waterfalls you find in mountains, where a thin stream of water comes down a mountainside, half-flying.

Above in the air, you will understand the real difference between the American and Canadian Falls. The American Falls get only about 10% of the water, while the Canadian Falls get 90%.

46. The Horseshoe Falls is ______.

A.in the USA

B.in Canada

C.in China

D.between Canada and America

47. The Niagara Falls is about ______.

A.50 metres wide

B.1,240 metres high

C. 1,240 metres long

D. 50 metres high

48. It's said that Niagara Falls is even more beautiful in ______.

A. winter

B. summer

C. autumn

D. spring

49．The word ―stream‖ in the passage means _________ in Chinese.

A.大海

B.溪流

C.湖泊

D.绿洲

50. Which of the following is WRONG？

A. The Niagara Falls is in North America.

B. The Niagara Falls has two parts.

C. The American Falls get most water.

D. The Niagara Falls is very beautiful.

（B）

Bayfield shopping Coupons ( Bayfield 购物卷)

51. If you spend 100 dollars or more, you can_________.

A. get a CD free

B. get 6 hours of free parking

C. get some stamps free

D. get any books free

52. Buy one tie at Daniel‘s Menswear, you may get another ______ free.

A. cheaper tie

B. more expensive tie

C. tie of the same price

D. more expensive shirt

53. You can get a 10% discount on any books if you ____ at the Book Store.

A. buy some gifts

B. buy some tickets

C. show this coupon

D. buy a tie or shirt

54. If you want to have free soft drink, you can go to ________.

A. Mike‘s Cafe

B. The Book Store

C. Daniel‘s Menswear

D. we don‘t know

55. If John pays 10 dollars for a full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays, he can buy a second ticket for only

___________.

A. 20 dollars

B. 10 dollars

C. 15 dollars

D. 5 dollars

(C)

What is your favorite English letter? Many of you may say Q. Why? Because so many of you chat with your friends on QQ. What do you like about QQ? What do you talk about? The CCTV reporter, Miss Wang, inter views three kids. Let‘s listen to what they say.

When do you chat on QQ? What do you talk about?

Lin Yuhan, Xi‘an: On weekends. We talk about homework and chat with each other.Tang Xuting, Shanghai:

At weekends and when I don‘t have much homework. We excha nge test answers and chat.

Yang Yuhang, Dalian: Our class goes online together at 4-6 pm on weekends. We complain about homework,

chat and talk about computer games.

What do you put on your QQ blog(博客)?

Lin: I put good articles I have found online on my blog. I also write articles myself. They are about funny things that have happened in my class.Tang: I put pictures on my blog. Not my won photos, but pictures from

my favorite

Japanese cartoons(动画) like Tennis Prince and Conan.

Yang: I put DV films on my blog. I shoot(拍摄) them during spots meeting and school parties. The most popular one is about a dancing teacher. It is so funny that everyone watches it.

How do you like QQ?

Lin: it‘s a good space for us to make a record of our lives, of both food times and sad times.Tang: My friends and I may not have time to chat at school. But we can do it on QQ. It‘s very helpful to our friendships.Yang: If you chat with friends on the telephone, your parents sometimes listen in on your conversation. There‘s no such problem with QQ. You can relax and talk freely.

56. How many kids are interviewed about QQ?

A. Nine

B. Six

C. Three

D. Two

57. _____comes from Shanghai.

A. Miss Wang

B. Liu Yuhan

C. Yang Yuhang

D. Tang Xuting

58. What does Yang Yuhang talk about on QQ on weekends?

①homework ②chat ③test answers ④ computer games

A. ①②

B. ②③

C. ①②④

D. ②③④

59. What does Lin Yuhan put on her QQ blog?

A. Some pictures

B. Good articles

C. DV films

D. Japanese cartoons

60. Which one is TRUE according to this article?

A. Lin says QQ is very helpful to their friendships.

B. Yang says he can chat freely with many friends and relax on QQ.

C. Tang says QQ is a good space for them to make a record of their lives.

D. Tang says he chats on QQ on weekdays though he has lots of homework.

(D)

A man loved his son very much. Every day after work the man would come home and

play with the little boy.

One night, while the man was at work, he realized that he had extra(额外的) work to do for the evening, and that he wouldn‘t be able to play with his son. But, he wanted to be able to give the boy something to keep him busy. Looking around his office, he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover. He got an idea. He removed the map, and then patiently(耐心地) tore (撕) it up into small pieces.

Then he put all the pieces in his coat pocket.

When he got home, his son wanted to play with him, but he spreat (铺) all the

pieces of the map on the table. He explained that it was a map of the world, and that by the time his son could put it back together, his extra work would be finished, and they could both play. Surely this would keep the child busy for hours, he thought.

About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said, ―OK, it‘s finished.

Can we play now?‖ The man was surprised, saying, ―That‘s impossible. Let‘s go and see.‖ And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every piece in its place. The man said, ―That‘s amazing!

How did you do that?‖ The boy said, ―It was simple. On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place.‖

61. According to the passage, the father told the boy to play by himself because ______.

A. he didn‘t want to play with him any more

B. he didn‘t love his child

C. he had some extra work

D. the boy didn‘t need his father‘s help

62. What does the underlined word ―removed‖ mean?

A. 移动

B. 撕下

C. 搬掉

D. 撕碎

63. Why could the boy finish the ―puzzle‖ so quickly? Because __________.

A. he was very interested in the map of the world

B. his father often played the game with him

C. he wanted to play with his father as soon as possible

D. the picture of the man on the back of the page helped him

64. The passage mainly tells __________.

A. how father can make children busy for hours

B. how to keep children away from parents

C. people should think about things in some other ways

D. parents should think of some good ways to train children‘s ability

65. Which is the best title?

A. A world in puzzle.

B. Father and son.

C. An easy puzzle.

D. Father‘s creative(创造性的) idea.

十一、2011年沙头中学一模

(A)

Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punished, too.

On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1,200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen.

At Morton High School, students‘ favourtite clothing such baggy trousers, low-necked shirts and tank tops are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what they wear, but the headmaster doesn‘t think so. ―I‘d be supportive if half the school were sent home, because 99% will get the message that our school is for education.‖ ―Freedom‖ does not mean ―free of restrictions（约束）‖. That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China.

46. Many Chinese students think that ______.

A. American students are very free at school

B. American students are not so clever as them

C. American students don‘t love their school at all

D. American students can wear any kind of clothes to school

47. 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for ______.

A. not finishing their homework

B. being late for school

C. not taking notes in class

D. not wearing the right clothes

48. Some student in Morton High School think that they have the right to ______.

A. decide when to go to school

B. decide when to leave the school

C. choose what clothes they wear

D. eat and drink in class

49. What does the underlined word ―supportive‖ mea n in Chinese?

A. 高兴地

B. 支持的

C. 害怕的

D. 伤心的

50. What‘s writer‘s attitude to the school dress rules?

A. Agree.

B. Disagree.

C. Not sure.

D. We don‘t know.

(B)

The shopkeeper would send some workers away. Charlie heard of it and decided to tell his friend Mr. Brown about it. He went to his home after supper. Mrs. Brown met him but he didn‘t see her husband.‖ Has Harry gone out?‖ asked the man.‖ No, he‘s in bed now,‖ answered the woman.‖ What‘s wrong with him?‖ He‘s got a terrible headache and couldn‘t fall asleep the whole night.‖ Charlie went into the bedroom and saw his friend lying on the bed, groaning (呻吟).―Have you seen a doctor, Harry?‖ asked Charlie.‖ Not yet,‖ said Mr. Brown. ―My wife bought some medicine for me and I took some pills just now.‖

―You‘d better go to see a doctor, Harry. He‘ll help you, I think.‖ ―Sorry, I can‘t agree with you,‖ said Harry. ―Last year I had a terrible stomachache, the doctor had part of my stomach removed(切除). Last week I had a bad toothache and the dentist had my tooth pulled out. God knows what the doctor will do with my head this time!‖

51. Charlie went to Mr. Brown to ______.

A. see his friend

B. send him to hospital

C. tell him about the bad news

D. give him some medicine

52. ______, so Mrs. Brown met Charlie.

A. Mr. Brown went out

B. Mr. Brown was ill in bed

C. Mr. Brown fell asleep

D. Mr. Brown was busy in his room

53. Mr. Brown was still groaning because ______.

A. he was very tired

B. he was afraid to die

C. he was afraid to be sent away

D. the medicine was not useful to him

54. From the story, we know _______.

A. the man was in bad health

B. the man couldn‘t work

C. the shopkeeper was bad to him

D. the man did little exercise

55. Mr. Brown was afraid ______, so he wouldn‘t go to hospital.

A. he would pay the doctors much

B. the doctors would cut his head off

C. the doctor would tell him to be at home

D. he couldn‘t go to work the next day

56. What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside?

A. 67538293

B. 63986432

C. 64639818

D. 63875629

57. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son.

How much will it cost?

A. $25

B. $52

C. $100

D. $150

58. David loves sports. He will take this holiday from May 7 to May 15. What activity will he probably take

part in?

A. Hiking in the mountains.

B. Fishing in the country.

C. Watching plants at nights.

D. Swimming in the sea.

59. Lucy is a collage student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life

of plants at night. Which trip will she choose?

A. Trip 1.

B. Trip 2.

C. Trip 3.

D. Trip 4.

60. These four passages are probably taken from a ____.

A. programme

B. story

C. play

D. poster

(D)

It seems to be strange that there is a blind spot in the eye. Here is an interesting experiment that can make something disappear when one eye is open.

Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters ―L‖ and ―R‖ on it. ―L‖ is on the left and ―R‖ on the right. First, hold the card about 80cm away and you can see both the letters. Then close your right eye and look at the letter ―R‖ only with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, you‘ll find the letter ―L‖ disappearing. But if you move the card nearer to your face, the letter will be seen again. Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed; you‘ll find the letter ―R‖ disappearing.

Why do the letters disappear? It is because there is a blind spot in the eye. When the image（影像）of the letter falls on the blind spot, it won‘t be seen. That‘s why one of the letters disappears.

61. The writer of the passage thinks that _____ there is a blind spot in the eye.

A. few people know

B. no one knows

C. most people know

D. all the people know

62. The word ―disappear‖ in the first paragraph means ______.

A.消亡

B. 丢失

C. 消失

D. 遗失

63. You fai l to see the letter ―L‖ in the experiment because ______.

A. your eyes are poor

B. you move it close to your eye

C. its image fails on the blind spot

D. your left eye is not open

64. In which order should the experiment be done?

a. Hold the card.

b. Move the card nearer.

c. Close your right eye.

d. Write two English letters on the card

e. Look at the letter ―R‖.

f. Make a card.

A. d. f. a. b. c. e.

B. a. c. f. d. e. b.

C. f. a. d. c. b. e.

D. f. d. a. c. e. b.

65. This passage mainly tells us ______.

A. there is a blind spot in the eye

B. an interesting experiment

C. where the blind spot is

D. how to find the blind spot

各地优惠政策汇编

各地优惠政策汇编.txt同志们：别炒股，风险太大了，还是做豆腐最安全！做硬了是豆腐干，做稀了是豆腐脑，做薄了是豆腐皮，做没了是豆浆，放臭了是臭豆腐！稳赚不亏呀！新闻协会电话: 39657998 39657996 2011年10月10日星期一首页产品展示新闻中心供求信息企业新闻企业检索关于我们 新闻首页工作动态展会信息行业资讯综合信息盘锦辽滨沿海经济区投资政策作者：du 日期：2011-03-23 11:04:20盘锦辽滨沿海经济区是辽宁沿海经济带重点发展区域之一，随着辽宁沿海经济带发展上升为国家战略，盘锦辽滨沿海经济区作为其发展主轴线、两翼线的重要结点区域，在整个环渤海经济圈乃至东北亚区域，具有得天独厚的发展优势。经济区享受振兴东北老工业基地、辽宁沿海经济带、盘锦市资源型城市转型、市、县政府等多重优惠政策扶持，特别是国务院相关部门及省市政府正在筹划的多项对辽宁沿海经济带开发开放的扶持政策，将使这里成为国内优惠政策最多的投资区域。 ■国家级优惠政策摘要 第一条盘锦辽滨沿海经济区作为国家级重点发展区域，入驻企业可享受国家级开发区的所有优惠政策。 第二条 享受振兴东北老工业基地的全部优惠政策，包括企业购进机器设备所含的进项税额实行增量抵扣。同时，其固定资产（房屋、建筑物除外）折旧年限和无形资产摊销年限按不高于40%的比例缩短，并提高计税工资标准。 第三条 享受国务院对船舶工业、轻工业、装备制造业、物流业、电子信息等十大产业振兴规划的所有优惠政策。包括在产品出口退税、进口关键部件及原材料免征关税和进口环节增值税等方面享受优惠政策。 第四条享受中央财政促进服务业发展专项资金对项目贷款贴息及财政补助的扶持政策。第五条对中小微利企业可享受所得税20%计征的优惠政策。 ■辽宁省鼓励发展沿海经济带的优惠政策摘要 第六条对投资入驻的企业，经有关部门认定为高新技术企业的，可按15%税率征收所得税。第七条新办的内资高新技术企业，自获利年度起免征所得税两年。 第八条入驻企业可享受辽宁省促进现代服务业发展资金的财政补助等扶持政策。 第九条对符合鼓励类产业政策的投资企业，项目建设发生的固定资产银行贷款利息，可提供辽宁省“五点一线”产业发展资金财政贴息扶持政策。 第十条对创办出口加工基地的企业，可申请东北老工业基地外贸发展资金给予重点扶持。第十一条 所有入驻企业（含在建和新建），按辽政[2006]201号文件规定，免收涉企的行政事业性收费。涉及国家管理的涉企行政事业性收费费额，由市财政承担；涉及省级管理的涉企行政事业性收费费额免收。 ■市、县及经济区的优惠政策摘要 第十二条 经济区重点鼓励船舶修造及其配套业、其他机械装备制造业、石油化工业、高新技术产业、

2013广州一模文综地理

广州市2013模拟一地理部分 本试卷共ll页，41小题，满分300分。考试用时150分钟。 一、选择题：地理部分11小题。每小题4分。共44分。每小题给出的四个选项中。只有 一个选项符合题目要求。 南极磁点大约位于139024’E、65036’S，完成1—2题。 1．南极点与南极磁点相距约 A．0千米B．2800千米C．3500千米D．4500千米 2．在南极地区，判断地理方位最好利用 A．指南针B．北极星C．太阳D．GPS 读“2000—2007年开都河径流变化图”，完成3—5题。 3．开都河最主要的补给类 型是 A．冰川B．雨水 c．地下水D．湖泊水 4．开都河下游地区自然带 最可能是 A．温带森林带B．温 带森林、草原带 C．高山草甸带D．温 带荒漠带 5．开都河下游地区的外力 作用最主要是 A．流水作用B．冰川作用C．风力作用D．波浪作用 读“北京市人口密度和就业密度变化图”，完成6—7题。 6．近20年北京市人口迁移的特点是 A．从远郊、近郊向城市中心迁移B．从城市中心向近郊、远郊迁移 C．从城市中心、远郊向近郊迁移D．从远郊向近郊、城市中心迁移 7．从北京市人口密度和就业密度变化状况来看，其城市化存在 A．城市经济发展缓慢，就业压力大 B．城市规模不断扩大，大量企业迁往远郊，造成上下班交通堵塞 C．传统工业发展迅猛，人均绿地面积不断减少 D．人口密度与就业密度的变化不一致，造成上下班交通严重拥挤 2008年我国太阳能电池生产量，占全球总量的26％，成为继日本和欧盟之后的第三大

生产国。但与此形成鲜明对比的是，2008年我国光伏系统安装量，仅占全球总安装量的0.73％。下表是我国光伏企业空间分布统计表，完成8—9题。 8．影响我国光伏企业分布的最主要区位因素是 A．太阳辐射B．世界市场C．自然资源D．国家政策 9．我国太阳能(光伏)发电最具发展潜力的地区在 A．长江三角洲B．珠江三角洲C．西北地区D．东北地区 读“2007年我国各省区人均碳足迹(即 人均碳排放量，单位：吨／人·年) 示意图”，完成10~11题。 10．我国人均碳足迹分布特点是 A．北多，南少B．西南多，东 北少 C．东多，西少D．沿海多，内 地少 11．影响我国人均碳足迹分布的最主 要区位因素是 A．经济水平B．产业结构 C．技术水平D．交通运输 二、非选择题：地理部分包括2小题， 共56分。 40．(28分)2013年2月18日巴基斯坦瓜达尔港运营权由新加坡企业移交给中国企业。根据下列材料，结合所学知识，完成(1)一(5)题。 材料一：瓜达尔港区位及其周边地区示意图。

2019年广州市一模理综物理试题和答案

2019广州一模物理 2019.03 二、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14～18 题只有一项符合题目要求，第19～21题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。 14．2018年11月12日中科院等离子体物理研究所发布消息：全超导托克马克装置EAST 在实 验中有了新的突破，等离子体中心电子温度达到1亿摄氏度；其主要核反应方程为：① X He H H 322121 +→+②X He Y H 4 221+→+，则下列表述正确的是 A ．X 是质子 B ．Y 是氚核 C ．X 与Y 是同位素 D ．①②两个核反应都属于裂变反应 15．如图为跳水运动员从起跳到落水过程的示意图，运动员从最高点到入水前的运动过程记 为I ，运动员入水后到最低点的运动过程记为II ，忽略空气阻力，则运动员 A ．过程I 的动量改变量等于零 B ．过程II 的动量改变量等于零 C ．过程I 的动量改变量等于重力的冲量 D ．过程II 的动量改变量等于重力的冲量 16．如图甲所示，梯形硬导线框abcd 固定在磁场中，磁场方向与线框平面垂直，图乙表示该 磁场的磁感应强度B 随时间t 变化的关系，t =0时刻磁场方向垂直纸面向里。在0～5t 0时间内，设垂直ab 边向上为安培力的正方向，线框ab 边受到该磁场对它的安培力F 随时间t 变化的关系图为 17．高速公路的ETC 电子收费系统如图所示，ETC 通道的长度是识别区起点到自动栏杆的水平距离。某汽车以21.6km/h 的速度匀速进入识别区，ETC 天线用了0.3s 的时间识别车载电子标签，识别完成后发出“滴”的一声，司机发现自动栏杆没有抬起，于是采取制动刹车，汽车刚好没有撞杆。已知司机的反应时 间为0.7s ，刹车的加速度大小为5m/s 2 ，则该ETC 通道的长度约为 A ．4.2m B ．6.0m C ．7.8m D ．9.6m a b c d 甲 B - A - -F -B C D F -

2013年广州市听说考试一模试题、录音稿及参考答案(文字稿)

2013年广州市听说考试一模试题、录音稿及参考答案（文字稿） A卷（2013年1月11日上午使用） Part A Reading Aloud One of Indonesia’s most important natural resources is its rainforests, which cover 75 percent of the land or almost 360 million acres. In fact, Indonesia is sometimes called the “lungs of the earth” because the plant life of the vast rainforests “breathe in” polluted air and “breathe out” oxygen. The Indonesia government understands the vital role that the rainforests play. It is working with international organizations to protect the local ecosystem, which provides a home for many species of animals and plants. More than 500 of the species are protected by law, and some of these rare species are found nowhere else on the earth. Part B Role Play 1. Now please listen to the speaker. W: Hey, Li Hua. How was the time you spent in the US? M: Well, it’s absolutely wonderful. I really loved it. W: I am glad to hear that. What was America like? M: Great. But the people there are very different. W: You mean Chinese and American people think differently? M: That’s right. W: Could you give me an example? M: On the first day, I went to a restaurant for lunch with my American friend Tom. At the end of the meal, he took out his wallet to pay. But he only gave half of the money. 2. 1) Tom为什么要这样做呢？Why did Tom do that / like this? M: In America, when people go out for lunch or dinner, they usually pay for their own meal. But in China, of course, the host will pay for everyone. 2) 去美国人家里做客要带礼物吗？ Should you bring a gift to the host when visiting in America? / Are you expected to bring a gift when invited to an American’s home? / Is it necessary to bring a gift when you visit someone’s home in America? M: No, it’s not necessary. But something small like flowers, or a box of chocolate is always appreciated. And most people open gifts as soon as they receive them. 3) 你在美国还发现了什么不同？ What other difference did you see in America (there)? Do you find any other difference in America? M: Well, in America, drivers always stop at the red lights and follow all the traffic rules, so people feel safe when they cross the road.

中华人民共和国最新教育政策法规文件汇编

中华人民共和国最新教育政策法规文件汇编》[编著]：本书编委会 [出版社]：中国教育出版社 [卷册数]：精装五册 [光盘数]：一张 [开本]：16开 [出版日期]：2008年 定价:1390 《中华人民共和国最新教育政策法规文件汇编》第一篇教育基本法规 中华人民共和国教育法 中华人民共和国义务教育法 中华人民共和国民办教育促进法 中华人民共和国高等教育法 中华人民共和国职业教育法 第二篇教育改革与发展相关政策 法规文件 陈至立国务委员、周济部长在 教育部2007年度工作会 议上的讲话 教育部2007年工作要点 第三篇教育经费与投入相关政策 法规文件

关于进一步做好教育收费公示工作的通知 教育部关于进一步规范普通高中建设兴办节约型学校的通知 教育部、国家发展改革委、财政部关于进一步规范高校教育 收费管理若干问题的通知 高等学校毕业生国家助学贷款代偿资助暂行办法 第四篇学校管理相关政策法规文件教育部办公厅关于认真做好2007 年中小学幼儿园安全工作的 意见 教育部关于进一步加强中小学校校舍建设与管理工作的通知 第五篇教学管理相关政策法规文件教育部关于进一步深化本科教学改革全面提高教学质量的若 干意见 教育部、财政部关于实施高等学校本科教学质量与教学改革 工程的意见 教育部办公厅关于加强高等学校使用外国教材管理的通知

第六篇教师管理相关政策法规文件 第七篇学生管理相关政策法规文件 国务院办公厅关于转发教育部中小学公共安全教育指导纲要的通知 第八篇招生与就业相关政策法规文件 第九篇教学科研管理相关政策法规文件 教育部办公厅关于2007年推进普通高中新课程实验工作的通知 教育部关于建立中等职业学校教师到企业实践制度的意见 教育部、国家外国专家局关于印发高等学校学科创新引智基地管理办法的通知 第十篇思想政治工作相关政策法规文件 教育部关于在大中小学全面开展廉洁教育的意见 第十一篇教育纪检监察相关政策法规文件教育部关于做好领导干部经济责任交接工作并将经济责任审计报告作为交 接内容的通知 新闻出版总署、国家发展改革委、教育部、国务院纠风办、监察部、财政部、审 计署关于严禁在中小学教材出版发行 环节违规收取费用的通知 第十二篇教育督导相关政策法规文件

2013广州一模语文试题及答案_Word

广州市2013届普通高中毕业班综合测试（一） 语文试题 一、本大题4小题。每小题3分，共12分。 1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是 A．虔诚／乾坤贬谪／嫡系攒钱／人头攒动 B．储存／贮藏饯别／栈道勾当／勾心斗角 C．证券／眷恋馈赠／匮乏划算／整齐划一 D．悭吝／信笺鞭笞／怠惰着实／着手成春 2．下面语段中画线的词语，使用不恰当的一项是 一个年财政收入不足3亿元的贫困县，偏要打肿脸充胖子，筹措亿元巨资建造一个超级豪华的文化宫。尽管公众议论纷纷，不赞一词，但当地的某些官员却不以为意，依然我行我素，仅以“有问题上级会查”来回应，这是对公众监督权的极大轻视。 A．打肿脸充胖子B．筹措C．不赞一词D．不以为意 3．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是 A．中央电视台2013年春晚导演组，把多家地方电视台选送的歌手和节目加以重新组合润色，再进行选拔，这是开门办春晚的又一次创新。 B．受国际金融危机后遗症的影响，2012年发达国家与新兴市场国家经济增长率均呈下滑态势，降到了自2010年经济复苏以来的最低点。 C．在一些市场垄断的领域里，消费者强弱不一的维权意识，将会使他们应有的选择权和公平交易权受到严重限制，甚至于完全不能享受。 D．新修订的《机动车驾驶证申领和使用规定》突出规范驾驶行为、增强安全意识为原则，对闯黄灯、故意遮挡号牌等行为加大了处罚力度。 4．把下列句子组成语意连贯的语段，排序最恰当的一项是 ①屋后的山在冬天可以阻挡呼啸而来的北风，起到防寒的作用。 ②池塘既可供农田灌溉、村落消防，又能调节气候，给村庄带来勃勃生机。 ③岭南地区的村落，家家户户周围都有山丘、池塘、河流、田野等形成的生态景观。 ④许多人认为，好的住宅就应该背山面水，坐北朝南。 ⑤夏天从南边吹来的凉风经过水面，穿过竹林后，吹进住宅，使屋内空气清新凉爽。 ⑥屋前的池塘与池塘边种植的树竹融为一体，在整个房屋布局中不可或缺。 A．③④①⑥②⑤B．③④⑥②⑤①C．④③①⑤②⑥D．④③⑤②⑥①

2017年广州一模理综生物试题及答案

2017年广州一模理综生物试题及答案 1．下列关于真核细胞的生物膜系统叙述，错误 ．．的是 A．有丝分裂过程中核膜的变化具有周期性 B．成熟植物细胞的液泡膜具有选择透过性 C．高尔基体膜可转变为细胞膜 D．丙酮酸的分解在线粒体内膜上进行 2．下列有关胰岛素的叙述，正确的是 A．肝细胞和肌细胞中不具有控制胰岛素合成的基因 B．胰岛素的分泌过程既存在神经调节也存在体液调节 C．缺乏胰岛素受体的病人血浆葡萄糖浓度偏低 D．胰岛素分泌不足的病人可通过口服胰岛素控制病情 3．下列有关人类红绿色盲（伴X染色体隐性遗传病）遗传特征的叙述，正确的是A．男、女性的患病概率相同B．儿子患病，母亲一定患病 C．女儿患病，父亲一定患病D．子代患病，双亲一定患病 4．蜜蜂中雌蜂（蜂王和工蜂）是二倍体（体细胞中染色体数为32，由受精卵发育而成），雄蜂是单倍体（由卵细胞发育而成）。蜜蜂的体色中，褐色对黑色为显性。现有褐色雄蜂与 杂合褐色雌蜂进行杂交。下列对子一代的分析，正确的是 A．雄蜂体细胞中有32条染色体 B．蜂王、工蜂和雄蜂有均两种基因型 C．蜂王、工蜂和雄蜂的体色均为褐色 D．雌蜂的1个卵原细胞将形成4个生殖细胞 5．下列有关实验的叙述，正确的是 A．植物生长素能与双缩脲试剂发生作用产生紫色反应 B．观察细胞有丝分裂时，显微镜放大倍数越高越利于统计不同时期的细胞数 C．卡诺氏液固定细胞形态后需用体积分数为95%的酒精冲洗 D．研究土壤中小动物类群的丰富度时，采用标志重捕法进行调查 6．生态兴则文明兴，生态衰则文明衰。要恢复已退化的草原生态系统，要充分依靠其自身的能力，并辅以有效的人为手段，从而尽快使草原生态系统从受损的退化状态恢复到正常的 健康状态。下列叙述，错误 ．．的是 A．自然生态系统是人类生存的环境基础 B．对草原生态系统的恢复需要利用群落演替规律 C．草原生态系统的恢复也是其物质循环加快的过程 D．生态系统多样性的直接价值大于间接价值 29．（9分）鸡红细胞中，每个血红蛋白分子共有4条肽链，包括两条α链和两条β链，每条α链由141个氨基酸组成，每条β链为由146个氨基酸组成。回答下列问题： （1）一个鸡血红蛋白分子，中肽键的数目是__________，肽键的形成在__________（细胞器）中进行。β链含有半胱氨酸，其分子式为C3H7NO2S，则其R基由__________（元素符号）元素组成。鸡红细胞中的Fe元素以__________形式存在。 （2）要从鸡红细胞中提取出磷脂，需把细胞放入__________（试剂）中使其裂解，再提取出磷脂。若将所得磷脂在空气——水界面上铺展成单分子层，测得的面积__________（填“大于”、“等于”或“小于”）原来红细胞表面积的2倍。 30．（9分）研究人员研究了在夏季与秋季时，温度对某植物光合速率和呼吸速率的影响，实验结果如下图（净光合速率在光照充足条件下测得），回答下列问题：

2013年广州市一模理科试题

试卷类型：A 2013年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一） 数学（理科） 2013.3 本试卷共4页，21小题， 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座 位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔将试卷类型（A ）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．作答选做题时，请先用2B 铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点，再作答.漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。 5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 参考公式： 如果事件A B ,相互独立,那么()()()P A B P A P B ?=?. 线性回归方程 y bx a =+ 中系数计算公式 1 2 1 n i i i n i i x x y y b a y bx x x ()() ,()==--∑==--∑ ， 其中y x ,表示样本均值. 一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，满分40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有 一项是符合题目要求的． 1．设全集{}123456U ,,,,,=，集合{}135A ,,=，{}24B ,= ，则 A ．U A B = B ．U =( )U A eB C ．U A = ()U B e D ．U =()U A e( ) U B e 2. 已知 11a bi i =+-，其中a b ,是实数，i 是虚数单位，则a b +i = A ．12+i B ．2+i C ．2-i D ．12-i 3．已知变量x y ,满足约束条件21110x y x y y ,,.?+≥? -≤??-≤? 则2z x y =-的最大值为 A ．3- B ．0 C ．1 D ．3

中华人民共和国最新教育政策法规文件汇编

中华人民共和国最新教育政策法规文件汇编》 [编著]：本书编委会 [出版社]：中国教育出版社 [卷册数]：精装五册 [光盘数]：一张 [开本]： 16开 [出版日期]： 2008年 定价:1390 《中华人民共和国最新教育政策法规文件汇编》第一篇教育基本法规 中华人民共和国教育法 中华人民共和国义务教育法 中华人民共和国民办教育促进法 中华人民共和国高等教育法 中华人民共和国职业教育法 第二篇教育改革与发展相关政策 法规文件 陈至立国务委员、周济部长在 教育部2007年度工作会 议上的讲话 教育部2007年工作要点 第三篇教育经费与投入相关政策 法规文件 关于进一步做好教育收费公示工 作的通知 教育部关于进一步规范普通高中 建设兴办节约型学校的通知 教育部、国家发展改革委、财政 部关于进一步规范高校教育 收费管理若干问题的通知 高等学校毕业生国家助学贷款代 偿资助暂行办法 第四篇学校管理相关政策法规文件 教育部办公厅关于认真做好2007 年中小学幼儿园安全工作的 意见 教育部关于进一步加强中小学校 校舍建设与管理工作的通知 第五篇教学管理相关政策法规文件 教育部关于进一步深化本科教学 改革全面提高教学质量的若 干意见

教育部、财政部关于实施高等学 校本科教学质量与教学改革 工程的意见 教育部办公厅关于加强高等学校 使用外国教材管理的通知 第六篇教师管理相关政策法规文件 第七篇学生管理相关政策法规文件 国务院办公厅关于转发教育部中小学公共安全教育指导纲要的通知 第八篇招生与就业相关政策法规文件 第九篇教学科研管理相关政策法规文件 教育部办公厅关于2007年推进普通高中新课程实验工作的通知 教育部关于建立中等职业学校教师到企业实践制度的意见 教育部、国家外国专家局关于印发高等学校学科创新引智基地管理办法的通知 第十篇思想政治工作相关政策法规文件 教育部关于在大中小学全面开展廉洁教育的意见 第十一篇教育纪检监察相关政策法规文件教育部关于做好领导干部经济责任交接工作并将经济责任审计报告作为交 接内容的通知 新闻出版总署、国家发展改革委、教育部、国务院纠风办、监察部、财政部、审 计署关于严禁在中小学教材出版发行 环节违规收取费用的通知 第十二篇教育督导相关政策法规文件 教育部关于进一步加强和改进对省级实现“两基”进行全面督导检查的意见 第十三篇教育科技相关政策法规文件 国家大学科技园“十一五”发展规划纲要 国家大学科技园认定和管理办法 教育部人文社会科学研究项目管理办法 教育部、科技部关于进一步加强地方高等学校科技创新工作的若干意见 第十四篇教育产业相关政策法规文件 第十五篇民办教育相关政策法规文件 国务院办公厅关于加强民办高校规范管理引导民办高等教育健康发展的通知 第十六篇师范教育相关政策法规文件 第十七篇基础教育相关政策法规文件 教育部关于规范普通中小学校检查、评

2013年广州一模英语试卷含答案(word版)

试卷类型：A 2013年广州一模英语试卷 2013.3 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的市>县/区、学校以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1?15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Johnny, a lizard (蜥蜴），lived between some rocks in the country, where he liked sunbathing every morning. One day, he felt so 1 doing so, that he didn’t notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys 2 Johnny, and he could only escape from their hands by losing his tail and running to 3 . Shocked and 4 __ ，the trembling lizard spied on the children watching his tail moving about, even though . The children soon grew 6 , threw the tail away and left. Johnny came out to look for his tail, but could find no 7 ___ of it. Determined to recover his “lost belongings" , Johnny abandoned everything else in his life, devoting himself entirely to the 8 __ Days and months passed, and Johnny kept looking, asking everyone whether they had seen his tail. One day, someone he asked 9 __replied, “Why do you need two tails?” Johnny turned and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenly realised how 10 __ it had been to waste so much time on a problem for which there was no 11 __ Johnny turned back and headed for home.

中国社会工作政策文件汇总

一、中国社会服务政策简介 （一）国家级政策 进入二十一世纪以来，我国的改革开放逐渐向纵深推进，新的问题和旧的未解决的矛盾纠缠在一起，考验着党的执政能力。自2004年开始，中共中央及政府陆续出台关于社会管理及社会服务的相关政策，对于社会服务，尤其是社会工作的支持与引导政策为社会工作的健康发展提供了指引和规范，也带来了机遇和挑战。 2004年9月16日至19日，中共十六届四中全会审议通过了《中共中央关于加强党的执政能力建设的决定》。这是中国共产党首次以中央全会的形式对执政党的能力建设作出决定，也是在这份文件中提出“加强社会建设和管理，推进社会管理体制创新”。在这一年，劳动和社会保障部发布第九批国家职业标准目录，社会工作作为一个新的职业，有了自己的职业标准。 2005年10月11日中共十六届五中全会上通过的《中共中央关于制定“十一五”规划的建议》中，进一步提出“建设社会主义和谐社会，必须加强社会建设和完善社会管理体系，健全党委领导、政府负责、社会协同、公众参与的社会管理格局。”“社会管理”和“社会建设”的提出，为社会服务尤其是社会工作相关的社会服务带来了新的发展机遇。 2006年7月20日，人事部、民政部正式印发《社会工作者职业水平评价暂行规定》和《助理社会工作师、社会工作师职业水平考试实施办法》，这标志着社会工作者从国家层面被纳入了专业技术人员行列，对于社会工作人才的认定和管理都有着里程碑式的意义。也是在这一年的10月11日，中共第十六届中央委员会第六次全体会议通过的《中共中央关于构建社会主义和谐社会若干重大问题的决定》首次提出：建设宏大的社会工作人才队伍。这份文件中详细的写到：“造就一支结构合理、素质优良的社会工作人才队伍，是构建社会主义和谐社会的迫切需要。建立健全以培养、评价、使用、激励为主要内容的政策措施和制度保障，确定职业规范和从业标准，加强专业培训，提高社会工作人员职业素质和专业水平。制定人才培养规划，加快高等院校社会工作人才培养体系建设，抓紧培养大批社会工作急需的各类专门人才。充实公共服务和社会管理部门，配备社会工作专门人员，完善社会工作岗位设置，通过多种渠道吸纳社会工作人才，提高专业化社会服务水平。” 2010年6月6日，中共中央国务院印发《国家中长期人才发展规划纲要(2010－2020年)》。纲要关于统筹推进各类人才队伍建设中提到：“以中高级社会工作人才为重点，

2013年广州一模作文和例文

2013年广州一模作文 写作 24．阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。（60分） 小轩放学回家，很沮丧地告诉妈妈，这次考试成绩被同桌大桐超过了。妈妈对小轩说：“大桐没什么了不起的，下次打败他！” 爸爸拿着一本杂志走过来：“这里有篇文章，介绍一个叫隆·克拉克的老师，得过美国最佳教师奖。他教的学生个个成绩优异，又彬彬有礼。” 妈妈急切地问道：“他有什么秘诀？” 爸爸说：“他的制胜法宝是他的班规。比如这两条，别人有好的表现，要替他高兴；自己有什么好的表现，不要炫耀，输给别人也不要生气。” 妈妈有点生气：“最重要的是鼓励孩子超过别人，从小培养孩子的竞争意识。你看，我们公司的成功，靠的就是这种不服输的劲头。” 爸爸说：“不过，看见别人的长处能去赞美也重要啊！” 小轩一声不吭，默默地看着他俩。 上面的材料引发了你怎样的思考？请结合自己的体验与感悟，写一篇文章。 要求：①自选角度，自拟标题，自选文体。②不少于800字。③不得套作，不得抄袭。 二、写作导航： 【对材料的理解】 这是一则就孩子学习问题的家庭对话，对话背景是孩子小轩的一次考试成绩被同桌超过，爸爸妈妈就此发表了各自的看法，小轩在一旁没有表达意见。 材料中妈妈不把对手放在眼里，鼓励孩子打败对手，要有竞争的意识和不服输的劲头； 在社会上从事其他行业也当如此。 爸爸与妈妈意见不全一致，他以隆·克拉克的教育方法为例，认为要为别人好的表现高兴，也不要为自己输给别人而生气；这是人应当具备的重要品质，它也会促使孩子的成绩变得优异，人也会变得彬彬有礼。 小轩在一旁没有说话。 【材料与写作范围的把握】 1.材料讨论孩子的教育问题，其中有三个角色：爸爸、妈妈、小轩。三个人就教育问题 或有意见表达，或有神态表现，体现各自观点和态度；其中折射出来的道理也反映在教育以外的其他领域。学生可以就材料内容及含义作文，可以将材料引入文中，也可以不引入。 2.写作要求（题干）中没有“全面理解材料”的字样，可以从材料中自选角度立意，可

职业教育政策文件汇编之《现代职业教育体系建设规划(2014-2020年)》

现代职业教育体系建设规划（2014-2020年） 2014年6月

目录 一、规划背景 (1) 二、总体要求 (2) （一）指导思想 (2) （二）建设目标 (3) （三）基本原则 (4) 三、体系的基本架构 (5) （一）职业教育的层次结构 (6) （二）职业教育的终身一体 (7) （三）职业教育的办学类型 (8) （四）职业教育的开放沟通 (9) 四、体系建设的重点任务 (9) （一）优化职业教育服务产业布局 (10) （二）统筹职业教育区域发展布局 (12) （三）加快民办职业教育发展步伐 (13) （四）推动职业教育集团化发展 (14) （五）加强中等职业教育基础地位 (15) （六）优化高等职业教育结构 (16) （七）完善职业人才衔接培养体系 (17) —1—

（八）建立职业教育质量保障体系 (18) （九）改革职业教育专业课程体系 (19) （十）完善“双师型”教师培养培训体系 (20) （十一）加速数字化、信息化进程 (21) （十二）建设开放型职业教育体系 (22) 五、体系建设的制度保障和机制创新 (23) （一）完善职业教育法律体系和标准体系 (23) （二）推进职业教育管办评分离改革 (24) （三）深化职业教育招生考试制度改革 (25) （四）完善校企合作的现代职业院校治理结构 (26) （五）创新校企协同的技术技能积累机制 (27) （六）构建适应现代职业教育体系的投入机制 (28) （七）健全促进职业教育公平的体制机制 (29) （八）创新职业教育区域合作机制 (30) （九）建立职业教育服务社区机制 (31) 六、保障实施 (32) （一）加强组织领导 (32) （二）完善支持政策 (32) （三）营造良好氛围 (34) （四）加强监测评估 (35) —2—

2017年广州市一模理综试卷和标准答案

2017年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一） 理科综合 2017. 3 本试卷16页，38小题，满分300分。考试用时150分钟。 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。用2B铅笔在”考生号”处填涂考生号信息点，修改时须用橡皮擦干净。 2.作答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.第II卷必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 一、选择题:本题包括13小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中， 只有一项符合题目要求。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 0 16 F 19 S 32 Fe 56 Zn 65 Ba 137 1．下列关于真核细胞生物膜系统的叙述，错误的是 A．有丝分裂过程中核膜的变化具有周期性 B．成熟植物细胞的液泡膜具有选择透过性 C．高尔基体膜可转变为细胞膜 D．丙酮酸的分解在线粒体内膜上进行 2．下列有关胰岛素的叙述，正确的是

A．肝细胞和肌细胞中不具有控制胰岛素合成的基因 B．胰岛素的分泌过程既存在神经调节也存在体液调节 C．缺乏胰岛素受体的病人血浆葡萄糖浓度偏低 D．胰岛素分泌不足的病人可通过口服胰岛素控制病情 3．下列有关人类红绿色盲（伴X染色体隐性遗传病）遗传特征的叙述，正确的是 A．男、女性的患病概率相同B．儿子患病，母亲一定患病 C．女儿患病，父亲一定患病D．子代患病，双亲一定患病 4．蜜蜂中雌蜂（蜂王和工蜂）是二倍体（体细胞中染色体数为32，由受精卵发育而成）。雄蜂是单倍体（由卵细胞发育而成）。蜜蜂的体色中，褐色对黑色为显性。现有褐色雄蜂与杂合褐色雌蜂进行杂交。下列对子一代的分析，正确的是A．雄蜂体细胞中有32条染色体 B．蜂王、工蜂和雄蜂均有两种基因型 C．蜂王、工蜂和雄蜂的体色均为褐色 D．雌蜂的1个卵原细胞将形成4个生殖细胞 5．下列有关实验的叙述，正确的是 A．植物生长素能与双缩脲试剂发生作用产生紫色反应 B．观察细胞有丝分裂时，显微镜放大倍数越高越利于统计不同时期的细胞数 C．卡诺氏液固定细胞形态后需用体积分数为95%的酒精冲洗 D．研究土壤小动物类群的丰富度时，采用标志重捕法进行调查 6．生态兴则文明兴，生态衰则文明衰。对退化的草原生态系统进行恢复，要充分依靠其自身的能力，并辅以有效的人为手段，从而尽快使草原生态系统从受损的退化状态恢复到正常的健康状态。下列叙述，错误的是．． A．自然生态系统是人类生存的环境基础 B．对草原生态系统的恢复需要利用群落演替规律 C．草原生态系统的恢复也是其物质循环加快的过程 D．生态系统多样性的直接价值大于间接价值 7．化学在生活中有着广泛的应用，下列物质性质与应用对应关系错误的是

2013年广州一模(一)政治评分细则

2013年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一） 文综?政治参考答案及评分标准 二、非选择题：本题包括2小题，共52分。 评卷提示：依据本标准评卷，从一而终，宽严有度；踩点与踩意结合，其他表述，可酌情赋分。 36.(28分) （1）随着广东经济总量的快速增长，单位GDP能耗不断下降。(2分)这说明广东能源利用效率总体较高，(2分)但仍然大大低于世界平均水平。(1分) 评分说明： 若考生答到“广东能源利用效率逐年提高”可替代“广东单位GDP能耗不断下降”。 若考生答到“广东单位GDP能耗低于全国水平”可替代“广东能源利用效率总体较高”。 （2）①贯彻落实科学发展观，实现经济的全面协调可持续发展；②转变经济发展方式，推动产业结构优化升级；③坚持创新驱动，走新型工业化道路；④完善宏观调控，发挥市场调节的基础性作用；⑤建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会；⑥引导居民践行绿色消费和勤俭节约的生活方式。（10分） 评分说明： 若考生答到“促进经济增长由主要依靠增加物质资源消耗向主要依靠科技进步、劳动者素质提高、管理创新转变”；或“提高自主创新能力，走新型工业化道路”可替代③。 若考生答到“加强能源资源节约和生态保护，增强可持续发展能力”可替代④。 若考生答到“充分发挥市场调节的基础性作用，加强宏观调控，运用经济、法律和行政手段建设生态文明”；或“发挥财政在促进资源合理配置的作用”可替代⑤。 若考生答到“引导企业调整产品结构，生产适销对路的绿色环保产品”可替代⑥。 上述6点，每一要点2分，学生只需答出其中5点即可得满分10分。 （3）①物质决定意识，（2分）意识对改造客观世界具有指导作用。（1分）这要求我们一切从实际出发，实事求是，（1分）充分发挥主观能动性。(1分)建设“美丽广东”就是要从省情出发，（1分）制定和执行正确的政策。(1分) ②规律是客观的，不以人的意志为转移。（3分）这要求我们遵循客观规律，按照客观规律办事，实事求是。（2分）我们要以求真务实的精神探求建设“美丽广东”的规律，并作为行动的依据。（1分） 评分说明： 若考生答到“世界的真正统一性就在于它的物质性”可以替代“物质决定意识”；若答到“一切从实际出发，使主观符合客观”可以替代“一切从实际出发，实事求是”。 若考生答到“意识具有能动作用”，或正确的意识对改造客观世界具有促进作用，或“意识活动有目的性、计划性、主动创造性、自觉选择性”或“人能够能动的改造世界”或“意识对改造客观世界有指导作用”可替代“意识对改造客观世界具有指导作用”。 若考生答到“树立正确的意识”或“重视意识的能动作用”可替代“充分发挥主观能动性”。 若考生答到“把发挥主观能动性和尊重客观规律结合起来”或“人可以在认识和把握规律的基础上，根据规律发生作用的条件和形式利用规律”可替代“尊重客观规律，按客观规律办事”。 若考生只从“正确的意识对改造客观世界起促进作用”回答，给2分。或只从“世界的物质统一性原理”方面回答，给4分。

近期相关政策法规文件汇总

近期相关政策法规文件汇总 2011-2012年．国家陆续出台了一系列关于医改和药品相关的政策文件，涉及到了以下几个大的方面：1，“十二五”期间深化医药卫生体制改革暨实施方案；2，抗菌药物临床应用管理办法；3，基本药物相关政策；4，药品物价相关政策；5，药品流通环节管理办法 这几个方面对国家的医疗体系和药品管理提出了一系列的管理办法，既单独成文，又相互联系，了解和熟悉这些政策，对于药品生产销售企业有较大的意义。 一，“十二五”期间深化医药卫生体制改革规划暨实施方案：这是国务院提出的到2015年时我国医药卫生事业的总的改革目标和发展方向，涉及到医保体系、医院改革、疾病控制、基本药物制度和基层医院运行、医药流通、保障机制等方面，医药卫生体制的改革向纵深发展。其中明确提出了要完善国家基本药物目录，取消公立医院药品加成收入，推动药品生产流通领域改革。“十二五”规划的年限是到2015年，那么我预计2012、2013年应该是有新政策大力推出的年份，2014、2015年应该是执行和验收的年份。理解清楚政策的指导方向，分析政策的核心内容，及时调整企业的经营模式，对企业的发展至关重要。现摘取几句和药品生产企业相关的比较重要的原文如下：

1，2012年调整国家基本药物目录并适时公布，基本药物由省级人民政府统一增补；强化基本药物质量监管，所有基本药物生产、经营企业必须纳入电子监管； 2，以破除“以药补医”机制为关键环节，推进医药分开，逐步取消药品加成政策，将公立医院补偿由服务收费、药品加成收入和财政补助三个渠道改为服务收费和财政补助两个渠道； 3，到2015年。力争全国百强制药企业和药品批发企业销售额分别占行业总额的50%和80%，严厉打击挂靠经营、过票经营、买卖税票、行贿受贿、生产经营假劣药品、发布虚假药品广告等违法行为； 4，改革药品价格形成机制，加强药品价格信息采集、分析和披露。 5，加强药品质量安全监管，全国实施新修订的药品生产质量管理规范，实行药品全品种电子监管。 二、抗菌药物临床应用管理办法（备注：5月8日出了正式稿，8月1日起执行。正式稿未分析） 2011年全国开展了一场抗菌药物临床管理整治活动，这项活动是从卫生部办公厅4月18日发的一则《关于做好全国抗菌药物临床应用专项整治活动的通知》开始的，这则通知则是由印度的超级病毒引出的。其后，2011年8月3日，