PAPER ONE
Part I Listening Comprehension (30%)
Section A
Directions: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said. The question will be read only once. After you
hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.
Listen to the following example.
You will hear:
Woman：I feel faint.
Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day.
Question: What’s the matter with the woman?
You will read:
A．She is sick.
B．She was bitten by an ant.
C．She is hungry.
D．She spilled her paint.
Here C is the right answer.
Sample answer
A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1.
1. A. Go straight ahead along the street. B. Walk right into the lecture hall.
C. Ask the woman a question.
D. Attend a lecture.
2. A. Larry will make other arrangements. B. Larry will not go for the outing.
C. Larry will rearrange his plan.
D. Larry has changed his mind.
3. A. John has too many options. B. Alice needs a piece of advice.
C. John has not decided yet.
D. Alice has switched to medicine.
4. A. It’s overrated. B. It’s rather boring.
C. It’s hard to understand.
D. It’s extremely interesting.
5. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday.
C. Thursday.
D. Friday.
6. A. She is angry. B. She is anxious.
C. She is ridiculous.
D. She is disappointed.
7. A. She doubted what the man had said.
B. She didn’t expect the man to listen to her.
C. She didn’t remember exactly what she had said.
D. She knew the man would benefit from her advice.
8. A. He would prefer any weekday.
B. He is not to be free until next week.
C. He is able to make it on Tuesday.
D. He’s available any day except Tuesday
9. A. To arrange an interview.
B. To get a part-time job on campus.
C. To take a course of pharmaceutics.
D. To apply for a job with the company.
10.A. He is still worried about his skin problem.
B. He recommends an ointment to the woman.
C. He didn’t see the doctor for his skin problem.
D. He is working fine despite his rash about his waist.
11.A. Her parents will let her stay in their house.
B. Her parents’ friends will accommodate her.
C. She plans to visit some friends in San Diego.
D. She is moving to San Diego with her parents.
12.A. The surgery was absolutely necessary for the patient.
B. The surgery could not have been more successful.
C. The necessity for the surgery was questionable.
D. The patient could not stand the surgery.
13. A. She would go to the drug store.
B. She would go to see the doctor.
C. She would take medicine at home.
D. She would find the medicine cabinet.
14. A. The math course is rather difficult
B. The woman asked a wrong person
C. The woman should take a basic math course
D. The man has probably take the math course
15. A. A question and answer section B. A self-introduction
C. A presentation
D. A seminar
Section B
Directions: In this section you will hear three passages. After each one, you will hear five questions. After each question, read the four possible
Passage One
16. A. For his dizziness B. For his headaches
C. For his hurting eyes
D. For his broken finger
17. A. They have been going on for two weeks B. They are hurting his eyes
C. They are hard to explain
D. They occur at any time
18. A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon
C. In the evening
D. At night
19. A. His night life B. His broken finger
C. His work pressure
D. His irregular hours
20. A .He feels cold B. He feels faint
C. He feels nothing but sleepy
D. He feels himself falling down
Passage two
21. A. Easy to digest B. Rich nutrition
C. High blood cholesterol
D. Free of harmful substance
22. A. A rise in egg price B. A high incidence of heart disease
C.A drop in egg sales
D. The emergence of new life style
23. A. The reduce consumption of eggs
B. The development of substitute eggs
C. The improved ways of cooking eggs
D. The removal of nutritional substances in eggs
24. A The feeds B. The taste C. The recipe D. The amount of cholesterol
25. A. eggs and their recipes B. eggs and their substitutes
C. Misconceptions about eggs
D. The nutritional value of eggs
Passage Three
26. A. It is fun through not widely practiced B. It is to benefit your dependents
C. It is getting popular
D. It is absurd
27. A. The buying of life insurance is not the business of guessing
B. There must be a standard amount of life insurance for people
C. people are encouraged to buy more life insurance for more benefit
D. One has to rely on an agent to figure out the right amount of life insurance
28. A. Following general estimates B. Upgrading your quality of life
C .Making as much money as you can D. Maintaining your current living standard
29. A. The size of the family B. The source of the income
C. The basic human needs
D. The death of the breadwinner
30. A. To prevent the advantages and disadvantages of life insurance
B. To encourage people to buy life insurance
C. To tell people how to buy life insurance
D. To help improve quality of life
Part II Vocabulary (10%)
Section A
Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete, beneath each of which are four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can best completes the statement and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.
31. He the check and deposited it in his account.
A. cancelled
B. endorsed
C. cashed
D. endowed
32.She claimed that she was denied admission to the school her race.
A. by virtue of
B. in accordance with
C. with respect to
D. on account of
33.The present is ill. so the secretary will be for him as chairman at the meeting.
A. standing up
B. coming up
C. sitting in
D. filling in
34.The witness was by the judge for failing to answer the question.
A. sentenced
B. threatened
C. admonished
D. jailed
35. Publicly, they are trying to this latest failure, but in private they are very worried.
A. put off
B. laugh off
C. pay off
D. lay off
36. It is sheer to be home again and be able to relax.
A. prestige
B. paradise
C. pride
D. privacy
37. During rush hour. Downtown streets are with commuters.
A. scattered
B. condensed
C. clogged
D. dotted
38.Someone who is in confinement is kept alone in a room in prison.
A. precise
B. solitary
C. remote
D. confidential
39. She is very ,and will be able to perform all require tasks well.
A. productive
B. flexible
C. sophisticated
D. versatile
40.V arious books and papers are up together on her desk.
A. jumbled
B. tumbled
C. bumbled
D. humbled
Section B
Directions: In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined,beneath which are four words or phrases. Choose the word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.
41. She was often oblivious of the potential consequences of her action.
A. unaware
B. blocked
C. afraid
D. convinced
42.Sunny periods will be interspersed with occasional shower.
A. interrupted
B. blocked
C. blended
D. interested
43. The thrombus forms in a blood vessel or within the heart and obstructs the circulation.
A. clot
B. mass
C. node
D. knot
44.They employed a consultant to appraise the relative merits of the computers systems.
A. applaud
B. commend
C. evaluate
D. distinguish
45. The biggest engineering project that they undertook was encumbered by lack of fund.
A. hampered
B. propelled
C. cancelled
D. haunted
46.She kept to her point tenaciously and would not give away.
A. persistently
B. constantly
C. perpetually
D. vigorously
47. It is surely not beyond the wit of the government to solve this simple problem.
A. intention
B. endowment
C. intelligence
D. enlightenment
48．I am just fed up with his excuse for not getting his work done.
A. anguished at
B. annoyed at
C. agonized by
D. afflicted by
49. Let’s get out the dictionary and settle this dispute once and for all
A. at the moment
B. at any time
C. for a while
D. for the last time
50. I was so absorbed in my work that I completely forgot the time.
A. engraved
B.engrossed
C.enforced
D.enveloped
Part III Cloze(10%)
Directions: In this section there is a passage with ten numbered blanks. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D listed on the right side. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.
Culture shock might be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. Like most ailments, it has its own symptoms and cure.
Culture shock is precipitated by the 51 that results from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. Those signs or cues include the thousand and one ways in which we 52 ourselves to the situation of daily life; when to shake hands and what to say, when we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to make purchases, when to accept and when to 53 invitations, when to take statements seriously and 54.These cues, which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, customs, or norms, are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and are 55 a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us depend 56 our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues, most of which we do not carry. 57 conscious awareness.
Now when an individual enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar cues are 58 .He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or full of goodwill you may be, a series of props have been knocked 59 you, followed by feeling of frustrations and anxiety. People react to the frustration in much the same way. First they reject the environment which causes the discomfort. “The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad.”When foreigners in a strange hand get together to grouse about the 60 country and its people. You can be sure they are suffering from culture shock.
51. A. complaint B. anxiety C. grief D. conflict
52. A. convert B. associate C. orient D. familiarize
53. A. refuse B. welcome C. deliver D. withdraw
54 .A. why not B. what not C. when not D. where not
55. A. as much B. as such C. as well D. as if
56. A. on B. with C. as D. for
57. A. on the level of B. in accordance with C. be means of D. in view of
58. A. adjusted B. modified C. rejected D. removed
59. A. from behind B. from under C. out of D. away from
60. A. guest B. target C. host D. master
Part IV Reading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: In this part there are six passages, each of which is followed by five questions. For each question there are four possible answers marled A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice in the ANSWER SHEET.
Passage One
It used to be that a corporation’s capital consisted of tangible assets such as buildings, machines, and finished goods. But in the information economy, value has shifted rapidly from tangible to intangible assets. Such as management skills and customer loyalty. But how do you measure intangible assets?
Karl Erik Sveiby began trying to answer that question as a magazine publisher in Sweden and went to become Scandinavia’s leading authority on knowledge based businesses. In his latest book, The New Organizational Wealth, he offers insights into valuing and managing intangible assets.
Nothing that Microsoft Corporation, the world’s largest software firm, once traded at an average share price of $79 at a time when its book value was $7, Sveiby asks: “What is it about Microsoft that makes it worth 10 times the value of its recorded assets? What is the nature of that additional value that is perceived by the market but not recorded by the company?”
Sveiby’s answer is intangible assets, which he defines as employee competence. Internal structures (systems. patents.etc.). and external structures (customer and supplier relationships and the organization’s image). Because of these factors. It follows that owners hold a kind of intangible equity in the company, in addition to tangible assets such as cash and accounts receivable.
Since knowledge is a key intangible asset, the ability to transfer knowledge from one employee to another, or from outside sources to employees, is a key business capacity, in Sveiby’s view. The greater the transfer method for transferring knowledge, the more overall employee competence improves. The best method for transferring knowledge, says Sveiby, is through direct experience with a subject rather simply listening to someone or reading about it.
Experience enables learning more than overt teaching because people acquire knowledge tacitly, by observation and listening in an unstructured environment. And, he adds people will more readily learn from an activity if they enjoy it.
Once the flow of information within an organization is managed properly, the competence of the organization increases, and the relations with customers improve. But Sveiby also points out that knowledge and information are not the same thing. Information has no value until it becomes integrated knowledge and therefore useful.
61. In the information economy, it is a challenge
A. to place a high value on intangible assets
B. to transfer tangible into intangible assets
C. to changed the concept of assets
D. to quantify intangible assets
62.Microsoft Corporation, in Sveiby’s view,
A.is skillful at managing intangible assets
B. creates most intangible assets in the world
C. does not hold any tangible, but much intangible assets
D. possesses much additional intangible assets recognized by the market
63. The transfer of knowledge which is a key intangible asset, according to Sveiby,
A. has much to do with overall employee competence
B. is best done through hands-on experience
C. reflects business capacity
D. all of above
64. Integrated knowledge, information
A. begins to spread within an organization
B. will lose much of its value
C. will remain useful forever
D. is an intangible asset
65. Which of the fol1oing can be the best title for the passage?
A. Knowledge as Capital
B. Exploding Knowledge
C. The Power of Knowledge
D. Information and Knowledge
Passagc Two
High-speed Living has become a fact of life, and the frantic pace is taking its toll, according to science writer James Gleick. It’s as if the old “Type A”behavior of a few has expanded into the “hurry sickness”of the many.
We do feel that we’re more time-driven and time-obsessed and generally rushed than ever before”write Gleick in Faster: The Acceleration of Just About Everything, a survey of fast-moving culture and its consequences. We may also be acting more hastily, losing control, and thinking superficially because we 1ie faster.
Technology has conditioned us to expect 1nstant results. Internet purchases arrive by next-day delivery and the microwave delivers a hot meal in minutes. Faxes, e-mails, and cell phones make it possible-and increasingly obligatory-for people to work faster. Gleick cites numerous examples of last-forward changes in our lives: Stock trading and news cycles are shorter; sound bites of presidential candidates on network newscasts dropped from 40 seconds in 1868 to 10 seconds in 1988; and some fast-food restaurants have added express lanes.
High expectations for instant service make even the brief wait for an elevator seem interminable (漫长的). A good waiting time is in the neighborhood of 15 seconds. Sometime around 40 seconds. people start to get visibly upset”writes Gleick. W’re dependent on systems that promise speed but often deliver frustration. Like rush-hour drivers fuming when a single accident halts the evening commute, people surfing the Internet squirm if a Web page is slow to load or when access itself is not instantaneous. And the concert of “customer service”can become an oxymoron (逆喻) for customers waiting on hold for a telephone representative.
Up-tempo living has turned people into multitaskers-eating while driving. writing an e-mail whi1e talking on the phone. or skimming dozens of television programs on split screen. Gleick suggests that human beings may be capable of adjusting to these new levels of stimuli as. high-speed culture challenges our brains “in a way they were not chal1enged in the past. except perhaps in times of war”. We may gain the flexibility to do several things at once but lose some of our capacity to focus in depth on a single task.
66. With living pace getting quicker and quicker. the number of those of “Type-A”behavior is
A.on the rise
B. out of control
C. on the decline
D. under investigation
67. High-speed living brings about the following consequences, exclusive of
A. superficial thinking
B. lose of control
C. waste of time
D. more haste
68. The best conclusion can be drawn from the 3rd paragraph is that
A. technology is building a fast-moving culture
B. we are living in the age of information
C. economy is booming with technology
D. the frantic pace is taking its toll
69. As the author implies, the faster we live,
A. the less we do
B. the less patient we are
C. the more time we save
D. the more efficiency have
70. Living faster and faster, the multitaskers tend
A. to scratch the surface of a thing
B. to do things better at the same time
C. to be flexible with their time schedules
D. to have intense concentration on trivial things
Passage Three
Imagine a disease spreading across the globe, killing mostly middle-aged people or leaving them chronically disabled. Then one day researchers come up with a drug that can prevent some of the disease’s nastier effects. Y ou would think the world’s ageing public would be eternally grateful.
The disease does exist. It is called tobacco addiction. The drug too is real and in animal tests has prevented lung damage that leads to emphysema. But the inventors have received no bouquets. Prevailing medical opinion seems to be that the drug is a mere sideshow, distracting smokers from the task of quitting. Another experimental drug, which could protect smokers against cancer, is also viewed with suspicion because it could give smokers an excuse not to quit.
On the face of it these responses make sense. It is ingrained in society that smokers have only themselves to blame and their salvation lies in a simple act of will. If they will not quit smoking, they cannot expect help from anyone else.
But this logic is flawed. Check a survey of smokers and you find two-thirds want to give up and one-third will have tried in the previous year. Yet, even with nicotine gum, patches and drugs to ease the ordeal, the quit rate is still under 10 per cent. In the UK, the proportion of people who smoke has not fallen in a decade. Tobacco has a powerful grip, and many smokers are caught in a trap they cannot escape: they have a disease like any other and deserve the chance to reduce the harm it does to them.
This reasoning is hard for many to swallow. It certainly leaves governments and anti-smoking groups in a bind. They are happy to pay lip service to methods for reducing harm----of which there are a growing number----but they are slow to create policies based upon them. European Union countries, for example, look years to even consider regulating the dangerous additives in cigarettes.
One fear is that methods for reducing harm will dilute the message that tobacco kills----especially when given to youngsters. But that message won’t change. In the present case, even if both drugs turn out to work in human trials, they would not protect against all the deadly side effects of smoking. And the drugs do not have to be free to all. They could be available only on prescription for people who doctors believe genuinely cannot give up.
There are things that no drug aimed at harm reduction will ever be able to be. It will not cut passive smoking or stop tobacco companies persuading millions of teenagers to light up. For these reasons all other ways to counter smoking must continue, from banning tobacco advertising to raising tobacco taxes. But it would be a mistake to ignore the harm reduction measures. For those who are not convinced, forget smokers for a moment. Preventive drugs could also help
non-smokers, especially those working long hours, as, say, musicians and bar staff in smoky rooms. Should we deny them too?
71. The statement “But the inventors have received no bouquets” implies that
A. the drugs have received suspicion
B. the inventors just presented a sideshow
C. it will take time for the public to accept the new drug
D. the effects of the drug need further test on human trials
72. The author argues that _____________.
A. no smoker is expected to succeed in quitting
B. smokers deserve the harm smoking does to them
C. smokers with resolution to stop smoking need help
D. smokers could succeed with strong resolution to give up
73. The author is trying to emphasize that the drugs _________
A. are mainly aimed at youngsters
B. should be available to smokers free of charge
C. will not change the message that tobacco kills
D. help regulate the dangerous additives in cigarettes
74. The drugs, according to the author, are expected ________
A. to perform preventive functions in non-smokers
B. to reduce the number of passive smokers
C. to enforce the combat against smoking
D. all of the above
75. We an draw a conclusion from the passage that _________
A. with innovative drugs smokers can still enjoy personal gratifications and stay healthy
B. if a drug can save lives, we shouldn’t withhold it without good reason
C. the battle against smoking is far from won
D. there will be a safe way to smoke
Passage Four
Eating is related to emotional as well as physiologic needs. Sucking, which is the infant’s means of gaining both food and emotional security conditions the association of eating with well-being or with deprivation. If the child is breast-fed and has supportive body contact as well as good milk intake, if the child is allowed to suck for as long as he or she desires, and if both the child and mother enjoy the nursing experience and share their enjoyment, the child is more likely to shrive both physically and emotionally. On the other hand, if the mother is nervous and resents the child or cuts him her off from the milk supply before either the child’s hunger or sucking need is satisfied, or handle the child hostilely during the feeding, or props the baby with a bottle rather than holding the child, the child may develop physically but will begin to show signs of emotional disturbance at an early age. If, in addition, the infant is further abused by parental indifference or intolerance, he or she will carry scars of such emotional deprivation throughout life.
Eating habits are also conditioned by family and other psychosocial environments. If an individual’s family eats large quantities of food, then he or she is inclined to eat large amounts. If an individual’s family eats mainly vegetable, then he or she will be inclined to like vegetables. If mealtime is a happy and significant event, then the will tend to think of eating in those terms. And if a family eats quickly, without caring what is being eaten and while fighting at the dinner table, then the person will most likely adopt the same eating pattern and be adversely affect by it. This conditioning to food can remain unchanged through a lifetime unless he individual is awakened to the fact of conditioning and to the possible need for altering his or her eating patterns in order to improve nutritional intake. Conditioning spills over into and is often reinforced by religious beliefs and other customs so that, for example, a Jew, whose religion forbids the eating of pork, might have guilt feeling if he or she ate pork. An older Roman Catholic might be conditioned to feel guilty if he or she eats meat on Friday, traditionally a fish day.
76. A well-breast-fed child________.
A. tends to associate foods with emotions
B. is physiologically and emotionally satisfied
C. cannot have physiologic and emotional problems
D. is more likely to have his or her needs satisfied in the future
77. While sucking, the baby is actually _____________.
A. conscious of the impact of breast-feeding
B. interacting with his or her mother
C. creating a nursing environment
D. impossible to be abused
78.A bottle-fed child __________.
A. can be healthy physiologically, but not emotionally
B. cannot avoid physiologic abuse throughout life
C. is deprived of emotional needs
D. is rid of physiological needs
79. From the list of eating habits, we learn that ____________.
A. everyone follows his or her eating pattern to death
B. one's eating pattern varies with his or her personality
C. there is no such things as psychosocial environments
D. everybody is born into a conditioned eating environment
80. A Jew or an older Roman Catholic __________.
A. takes an eating habit as a religious belief
B. is conditioned to feel guilty of eating pork in his or her family
C. cannot have a nutritional eating habit conditioned by religious beliefs
D. observes an eating pattern conditioned by his or her psychosocial environment
Passage Five
Several classes of bitter citrus compounds have looked promising as anticancer agents in laboratory tests. A new study indicates that long-term consumption of orange juice. A source of such chemicals cuts cancer risk in rats.
In test-tube studies, one class of the bitter compounds-flavonoids-has inhibited the growth of breast cancer cells. Related studies showed that bitter citrus limonoids similarly ward off cancer
in animals. Mulling over such data, Maurice R. Bennink of Michigan State University in East Lansing wondered whether drinking orange juice would have a beneficial effect.
His team injected 60 young rats with a chemical that causes colon cancer and then raised half of the animals on a normal diet. The others received orange juice instead of drinking water-and less sugar in their food to compensate for sugars in the juice.
At an American Institute for Cancer Research meeting last week in Washington D. C.. Bennink reported that after 7 months. 22 of the animals receiving a normal diet had developed colon cancers. Only 17 of the rats on the range-juice diet showed tumors. That's 77 percent of the control group's incidence.
Concludes Bennink, whose work was supported by orange-juice producer Tropicana products of Brandenton, Fla.. "These data show orange juice helps protect against cancer", He says that the study might also apply to breast, prostate, and lung cancers.
Bandaru S. Reddy of the American Health Foundation in V alhalla.N.Y., was not surprised by Bennink's finding of an orange juice benefit. However, he calls the reported risk reduction Unimpressive, his own data show that citrus limonoids protect against chemically induced colon cancer in lab animals.
Luke K. T. Lam of LDT Laboratories in St. Paul, Minn., finds Bennink’s data “quite interesting.” although he describes as “borderline” the suppression of cancer incidence observed by Bennink. Lam has inhibited tumors in the lung. skin. and forestomach of mice with limonoinds.
The scientists don’t know what compounds in orange juice underlie its effect. The juice is rich in one limonoid-a sugar-containing version of limonin, which suppressed tumors in Lam’s rich in one experiments.It’s possible, Lam speculates, that rats convert the juice’s limonoid into limonin.
Indeed argues Gary D, Manners of the Agricultural Research Service in Albany, Calif.. “there is no doubt that these [anticancer] citrus compounds are bioavailable in animals to the site of a cancer. The question remains whether they are similarly available in people. To find out, his team will soon begin measuring the human boy’s uptake of limonoids from orange juice.
81. what made Bennink hypothesize the protective effect of orange juice?
A. The wide consumption of the fruits.
B. The citrus limonoids of the fruits.
C. His own personal experience.
D. His promising research.
82. Which of the following is true of the results of Bennink’s study?
A. Only eight rats of the control group showed tumors.
B. Thirteen rats of the test group failed to show tumors.
C. Seventy-seven percent of the test group did not show tumors.
D. Only thirty-three percent of the control group showed tumors.
83. It can be inferred from the passage that Bennink_.
A. won much financial support with his unexpected results.
B. had a commercial intention in the first place
C. tried to please orange-juice manufacturers
D. found a right sponsor
84. Both Reddy and Lam
A. seemed to be surprisingly impressed by Bennink’s findings
B. did not seem to be surprised by bennink’s findings
C. did not seem to believe in the orange juice benefit
D. seemed to be doubtful of Bennink’s findings
85. From the passage we can learn that scientists are still in the dark about-.
A. the substance that suppresses tumors
B. the existence of bioavability in the human body
C. the uptake of limonoids from orange-juice in people
D. the bioavailability of citrus compounds in the human body
Passage Six
Just before dawn we received a call that an unresponsive infant was being brought by emergency medical services to our hospital. As the medical team-the pediatric resident, intern, respiratory therapist, nurse, and me-prepared for the incoming patient, an eerie silence enveloped the trauma room, an event that frequently precedes a pediatric resuscitation.
The child arrived in our emergency department pulseless and cold, with compressions being performed on him in the arms of the paramedic, Further history obtained by the paramedics indicated that the mother had left the infant alone in the home with two young children to watch The child, and upon her return the infant was found in bed not breathing and cold, As a medical team we simultaneously performed multiple procedures,(intubation, insertion of intraosseous lines, administration of epinephrine, cardiac compressions),all to no avail. Twenty minutes after he arrived, I declared this 2-month-old child dead with a high suspicion of abuse of neglect, Everyone vacated the room almost immediately, except for the nurse, who never left the child’s beside. I asked her why the needed to stay, and she looked at me and smiled.” why of course, to be with my patient a little bit longer.”
I knew the difficult part was yet no come; telling the family the bad news. The mother was
Still at home being interviewed by police. The father had arrived from his place of employment to the emergency department minutes after death was pronounced and not knowing the condition of his son.
The father and I sat with chaplain to explain what we had done for the baby. I could tell
From the stunned look on his face that he knew before I finished my story that his child was dead Despite this I said in muffled voice. “I am sorry your child passed away.”
We walked slowly back to the resuscitation room. The infant, who only moments ago lay covered with blood and secretions oozing form every orifice, had been transformed. The nurse had never left her patient, tending to him, cleaning him, wrapping in soft blankets, and now presenting the body to the grieving father. He seemed relieved to see his baby, no alive, surely
but at peace and thus the man could begin in the mourning process. I again left the room tend to the busy emergency department; seeing patients somehow seemed to blunt my emotional response
to what had just happened. As I listening to a resident present the next case, I saw the nurse carry the blanketed body of the child to the morgue.
As I reflect on this episode, I realized that our medical resuscitation of this child was futile,as
has been shown in children who present to the emergency department in full cardiac arrest. But it was the compassionate work of the nurse that ultimately made the difference in how we
performed our job.
86. Not until the pediatric resuscitation was over______
A. did the paramedics find the infant unresponsive.
B. was the infant left alone in the emergency room
C. was the infant’s further history obtained
D. was the infant declared to dead
87. Thanks to the nurse,_____
A. the grieving father could see his baby finally
B. the medical team performed all the procedures
C. the grieving father arrive at the hospital in time
D. the baby was presented at peace to the grieving father
88. when she saw the nurse carry blanketed body of the baby to morgue,the physician must
have been______
A. blunted
B. moved
C. puzzled
D. all of the above
89.what the nurse did when the resuscitation was over reflects_____
A. the awareness of law suit
B. the human aspect of medicine
C. a neglect of duty in medical practice
D. the lack of promptness the procedure
90.The physician may do as the nurse did_____
A. to appreciate nursing care
B. to cherish medical profession
C. to embody medical compassion
D. to improve pediatric resuscitations
Paper Two
Part V Writing (20%)
Directions:In this part there is a passage in Chinese. Read it carefully and then write a summary of 200 words in English on the ANSWER SHEET. make sure that your summary covers the major points of the passage.
生命在于运动".运动的种类举不胜举,走路大概是最简单易行的一种运动了.现代运动医学研究认为,一个人走路脚力的强弱,与这个人的健康状态的关系是非常密切的.的确,走路,不仅是工余、饭后,睡前蹓跶蹓跶、随便走走,而且是一种经济简便、不需要任何特殊设备, 有益于身心、保持生命活力,延年益寿的、绝妙的、其乐无穷的运动。走路不同于跑步，跑步不论如何有益，并不是所有人任何时候都可以参加的，比如患病时或病愈不久，就不宜跑步。走路也不同于做操、跳舞，做操、跳舞需要一定的场地和技巧，走路只要能行动，可不拘一格、闲散地、随时随地，或急或缓地自由进行，而且特别适合中老年人，是中年人延年益寿的良方。
走路运动对人体的保健作用是不可估量的。走路时，四肢自然而协调地运动，可使全身关节筋骨适度运动时加之轻松的情绪，可使人气血流通，经络畅达，利关节而养筋骨，畅神志而益五脏。最新研究资料表明，走路所带来的生理效应，首先是全身血液、骨骼、肌肉、韧带都活动起来，继而呼吸、循环、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经系统引入活跃状态中，调节内脏功能的生理平衡，促进正常的新陈代谢。如增强下肢肌肉和韧带的活动能力，保持关节的灵活性，延缓骨质疏松的发展，保持骨骼的强度，能使全身柔软灵活，减少疼痛的发生；又如走路使全身震荡，可以防止血管壁沉淀物的沉积，而且对内脏器官起着按摩作用；走路可以活动血管平滑肌，使之受到生理机能的训练而变得坚强有力，改善心脏功能，增强心血管活力，提高呼吸能，降低胆固醇，避免高血压的发生；走路还可以使身体发热，加速血液循环，成为智力劳动的良好催化剂，因为血液循环加快，产生更多的热量，供给大脑更多的养分，不仅增加生活乐趣，缓解过度紧张的生活，还有助于提高思绪，增加思想的敏锐。一位美国生理学家说：“走路对于脑力劳动者，特别是对于创造性劳动的人来说，是一种生理活动的最好形式。”最近还有人研究到，走路提高了肌肉纤维的弹性，强化肢体的主要肌肉，促进血液循环，保持外貌的健美和减肥，有人观察到，每天坚持走路45分钟，一年可减肥7公斤。
有人将走路分为5种，即普通行走法，其速度为每分钟60～90步，每次走20～40分钟，这种走路，适合于冠心病、高血压、脑出血后遗症以及有呼吸系统疾病的人；快速行走法：每分钟90～120步，每次走30～60分钟，这种走路，适合于身体健康的中老年人和慢性关节炎、胃肠病及高血压病的恢复期；饭臂背向行走法:摆臂行走法,每分钟60～90步，两臂做前后较大幅度的摆动,这种走路,适合于肩周炎\上下肢关节炎\慢性气管炎\肺气肿的病人;还有一种摩腹走法,每分钟30～60步，每走一步,两手旋转按摩腹部,正反方向交替进行,这种走路适合患有胃肠疾病的老人.采取哪一种走路的方法,可根据自己的情况加以选择,量力而行。
走路必须掌握要领，循序渐进，身体自然放松，步履轻松，避免气乏喘吁，要注意姿势，不要垂着头、双腿晃动和抠胸驼背，这样会使人精神不振、消极和失去自信，要昂头、挺胸、步履轻盈地大步行走。如果以锻炼为目的，还应该选择在公园或有树木花草的地方。锻炼的强度也益逐步增加，一般经过3个月的走路锻炼，在自我感觉良好的情况下，可增加每分钟的步数和活动时间。科学家还指出，走路锻炼最好在晚上进行，不宜在早晨，因为早晨起床后，经过一夜的睡眠，人体水分蒸发，血液浓稠，会增加血管栓塞的可能性，而晚上走路锻炼，因血液稀释，则减少了血管栓塞的危险。至于平时，应尽量减少坐车，多走路，安步当车，日行万步，永保健康。
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2006 FATMD医学博士研究生入学外语考试――英语参考答案（部分）1-30. CBCDA BDDDC BAADB DDACD BCBAB BBDCC 31-60. CDCCB BCBDA ACACA ACDDB BCACA AADBC
61-90. DDDDA ACABD ACCCC BCAAD DBDBD DDBBC
个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v ．减轻 , 减退；废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n．流产,早产；(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v ．擦伤；磨损 abscess n ．脓肿 abstain v．戒、避免；弃权 abstinence n ．节制；禁欲 absurd a ．荒唐地 accent n ．腔调 , 口音；重音 , 重音符号 v．加重读 accessory n ．附件 , 附属品；同谋 , 帮凶 a ．附属地 , 附加地accordance n ．一致 , 给予 accountant n ．会计 accuse v ．谴责 , 指控 , 告发 achromatopsia n ．色盲 acidosis n．酸中毒 acknowledge v ．承认；致谢 acknowledgement n ．承认 , 感谢；收到地通知 acne n ．痤疮 , 粉刺 acoustic a．声学地；听觉地 acquaint v．使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n ．针刺 , 针刺疗法 addict v．使沉溺,使醉心；使成瘾n ．有瘾地人 , 吸毒成瘾adduce v ．引证；提出 adequate a ．足够地；恰当地 admonish v ．告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n. 拥护者 , 提倡者 v．拥护 ,提倡 aerobic a ．需氧地afebrile a．无热地 affection n．爱；感情；病 afferent a．传人地 affiliate v．使附属；隶属 affinity n.亲和力；密切关系 afflict v．使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a. 爱寻衅地 , 侵略地；有进取心地 agile a ．敏捷地 , 灵活地 agitate v．搅动；激动,焦急不安 agony n ．苦恼 , 痛苦 ague n ．疟疾；寒颤 alga n ．水藻 , 海藻 alleviate v．减轻(痛苦>,缓和
2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing.
2016年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷完整版 注：本答案非旭晨考博网出，完整参考答案请及时关注《2017年旭晨医学考博英语一本通第11版》后续更新，将免费提供。 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. 30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. Part II Vocabulary (10%) Section A Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C
2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心
PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends. D. She and her daughter don’t always understand each other.
2018年全国医学考博英语试题.d o c
2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标 准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不 要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更 正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心
PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends.
一般来说博士的英语作文一般都是给阐述或陈述问题的文章写摘要，如“吃早餐有利于身体健康”、“吸烟有害健康”、“中国大学生越来越能接受心理咨询”、或“医疗体制的现状”等等这样文章，可使用以下的模版： 陈述问题型文章，分三种类型： 一、正面陈述问题 “吃早餐有利于身体健康”就是只从正面陈述问题； 二、负面陈述问题 如“吸烟有害健康”这样的文章，就是一般只说明吸烟是有害的，只说负面影响。 三、客观的陈述问题（正负面都有的） 如“医疗体制的现状”等问题，因为这样的文章有好也有坏的方面，也就是有正面也有负面的问题。又如04年的博士论文，就是对医院问题的陈述，文章分别从洋医院、民营医院和公立医院几个方面来阐述，分别说明这几种医院各自的优点和缺点，所以这样的文章就是典型的客观陈述事实的文章。 首先看看是什么样的文章，再确定用什么模版来套用。（各个类型我都做一套模版） 但是不管是哪个类型的文章都不外乎这几个步骤，切记，不要觉得无所谓啊！！！！ 一般这个题目可以和中文标题的翻译一样，应该是陈述性的词组，用“of”、“and”或“N 词组加介词短语” (1) 如文章是陈述的一个事情或问题，那就用什么的什么（sth1of sth2） 如中国医疗体系的现状：The State of Arts of Chinese Medical Care System 或医疗制度的改革：Reform of Chinese Medical Care System (2) 讲到一个负面的问题，一般都是和健康有关系的，就可以说sth1and Health 如吸烟和健康，早餐和健康等等 （3）如果本文只讲到了一件事情，那么可以用介词短语 如A Blind Zone in Child-nutrition, (小孩营养问题的盲区) 等等 注意：1、第一个词和所有的实词大写，介词和冠词（The, a an）等虚词小写 2、最好要是陈述性的词组，除非原文的标题本来是疑问句 既然是写文章的总结（summary），那么首先需要浏览全文，我感觉这些文章都已经把条理给整理清楚了，那么基本可以确定大概的几条，在试卷上把重要的部分用笔划出来；还可以把序号打上，说明一共有几点。注意：1、不用划记细节描写的语句，而用文章中陈述性的语句。一般来说主题句都是陈述性的语句。如讲到公费医疗体系的问题，你不要去划记那些中国的公立医院有多少，增长了多少的句子，而应该着重看陈述性的主题句是怎么说的，如果说有了大幅度的增长你就要知道这句话是最重要的句子。(切记：除非本文就是讲数据，而且目的在于测试考生们数据增长、减少等句型的话，那么就要用数据说明问题了) 这个问题是最重要的，也就是文章讲了什么 文章的框架： 文章字数是200，那么大约是11-13句左右的样子。
2013年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题及详解 试卷一（Paper One） Part I Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A Directions: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said. The question will be read only once. After you hear the question, read the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example. You will hear: Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint.
2003 part II 31.Sometimes you can get quite _____ when you are trying to communicate with someone in English. A.frustrated失败的, 落空的 B.depressed 沮丧的, 降低的 C.approved被认可的 D.distracted心烦意乱的 32.The company has ____ itself to a policy of equal opportunity for all. A.promised https://www.doczj.com/doc/e5171922.html,mitted commit oneself to委身于，专心致志于 C.attributed attribute sth. to认为某事物是...的属性; 把某事物归功于; 认为某事物是(某人)创造的 D.converted 33.I haven’t met anyone ____ the new tax plan. A.in honor of B.in search of C.in place of D.in favor of 34.Salk won ____ as the scientist who developed the world’s first effective vaccine against polio. A.accomplishment a girl of many accomplishments多才多艺的姑娘 Among her accomplishments were sewing,cooking,playing the piano and dancing.她的才能包括缝纫、烹调、弹钢琴和跳舞。 B.qualification admission qualification入学资格physical qualifications身体条件 C.eminence win [reach] eminence as an inventor成为卓越的发明家a man of eminence名人 D.patent 35.This software can be ____ to the needs of each customer. A.tailored B.administrated C.entailed vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给entail great expense on sb.使某人承担大笔费用entail ... on sb.使某人负担...把...遗留给某人 D.accustomed be accustomed to习惯于accustom oneself to使自己习惯于; 养成...的习惯 36.The average commercial business can shut down in such an emergemcy but a hospital doesn’t dare, for lives are____ A.in circulation流通者;传播者 B.under consideration在考虑之中 C.on hand在手头, 即将发生, 在场;在手头, 在手边;现有 D.at stake危如累卵, 危险 37.As we need plain, ____food for the body, so we must have serious reading for the mind. A.wholesome卫生的, 有益的, 健康的, 有益健康的wholesome air新鲜空气a wholesome food有益健康的食品 B.diet C.tasteful D.edible edible fat食用油脂 38.He never gave much thought to the additional kilorams he had ____ lately. A.shown up揭露, 露出, 露面 B.piled up 堆积, 积累, 搁浅, 撞毁 C.put on D.taken on披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担, 盛气凌人, 接纳, 流行 39.The teacher tried hard to read ____ handwriting in her students’s test papers. A.irregular B.illiterate C.illegible难辨认的, 字迹模糊的illegal .违法的, 不合规定的 D.irrational 无理性的, 失去理性的 40.A coronary disease is the widely-used term____ insufficiency of blood supply to the heart.
2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案下 载版 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear.
全国医学博士英语统考词组总表 a matter of 几(分钟，里路，块钱等)的事；大约；左右；是个…的问题，事关…about to 即将；打算 above all 首先；最重要的是 absent from不在；缺席 absorbed in 吸引；专心于… accountfor说明(原因)；解释；占(多少)… adapt oneseff to使(某人)适应(某事)；使适应 add up(t0) 总计(达…)；等于；意指；暗示 adhere to粘附在…上；坚持；遵守；依附 aa．iust t0调整以适应 after all还是；终于；毕竟 agree on／to／with同意；与…一致 ahead 在…之前，超过，优于，胜于 aim at瞄准；致力于…；旨在 all but几乎，差点；除…之外的全部 all over完全；遍及；到处；结束，完了 all the way 一路，全程；一直；自始至终 all the while一直地；始终 all／just the same(to) 虽然；还是；都一样 all the more更加，越发 all the same尽管如此，仍旧 allow for酌量；考虑到 and so on／forth (用在列举之后)等等 and vice versa反过来也一样 anythin9／nothing but一点也不／只是；仅仅是 anvthing but一点，也不，绝不是 nothing but只是，只不过是 apart from除了…；且不说… appeal to要求；上诉；引起…注意 apply to对…适用；将…应用于；涂，抹，敷；(向某人)申请(某事)；致力于approve of赞赏，同意；获准，认可 arrive at到达(目的地)；得出(结论) around the clock一连二十四小时 around the corner在拐角处；即将到来
2006 31.He ___ the check and deposited it in his account. A.cancelled B.endorsed C.cashed cash a check以支票兑换现款 D.endowed捐赠, 赋予He is endowed with genius他赋有天才。 32.She claimed that she was denied admission to the school ___ her race A.. by virtue of .依靠, 由于 B.in accordance with C.with respect to D.on account of 33.The present is ill.so the secretary will be ___ for him as chairman at the meeting. A..standing up坚持, 经得起, 拥护, 抵抗 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e5171922.html,ing up流行, 发生, 被提出,上升,讨论,出现 C.sitting in参加 D.filling in 34The witness was.___ by the judge for failing to answer the question A. sentenced B.threatened C.admonished告诫,劝告,警告,提醒,要求, 催 D.jailed监禁 35.Publicly,they are trying to ___ this latest failure,but in private they are very worried. publicly adv.公然地, 舆论上 A..put off 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e5171922.html,ugh off v.用笑摆脱 C.pay off v. 报复, 赢利 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e5171922.html,y offv.解雇, 停止工作, 休息, 划出 36.It is sheer ___ to be home again and be able to relax. A.prestigen.声望, 威望, 威信 B.paradise 天堂 C.pride D.privacy 秘密, 私事In such matters, privacy is impossible.在这类事情中, 保密是不可能的。We must respect other's -cies我们不该打听他人的私事 37.During rush hour.Downtown streets are ___ with commuters. commuter n.通勤者, 经常往返者 A.scattered B.condensed(使) 浓缩, 精简 C.clogged堵［阻］塞（up）塞［堵，阻］满（with） D.dotted 38.Someone who is in ___ confinement监禁,拘留 is kept alone in a room in prison.
2019年全国医学考博英语阅读理解(真题) Part IV Reading Comprehension Passage One The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from complicated and controversial day care would not be so widespread today if parents,care-takers found children had problems with it.Thirdly,in the last decade,there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care,and they have uniformly reported that care had a neutral or slightly positive effect on children’s development（63）. Whatever the long-term effects,parents sometimes find the
immediate effects difficult to deal with.Children under three are likely to protest at leaving their parents and show unhappiness.At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the transition to nursery easy, and this is undoubtedly why more and more parents make use of child care at this time（64）.The matter,then,is far from clear-cut,though experience and available evidence indicate early care is reasonable for infants. 英国心理分析学家约翰-波尔认为在孩子出生到3岁之前这时间段是孩子敏感的依恋期，和父母分离的话可能会伤害到孩子性格的形成，并可使他们在未来容易出现情感问题。 有人由此得出结论，认为孩子在3岁之前不应该交给日托所，因为这样会造成孩子和父母的分离。很多人都相信这种说法。有人认为由外人照顾的3岁以下小孩由于和父母分开会受到伤害，但同样也存在烦的这种观点的数法。
2003年全国统考医学考博英语真题 part II 31.Sometimes you can get quite _____ when you are trying to communicate with someone in English. A.frustrated失败的, 落空的 B.depressed 沮丧的, 降低的 C.approved被认可的 D.distracted心烦意乱的 32.The company has ____ itself to a policy of equal opportunity for all. A.promised https://www.doczj.com/doc/e5171922.html,mitted commit oneself to委身于，专心致志于 C.attributed attribute sth. to认为某事物是...的属性; 把某事物归功于; 认为某事物是(某人)创造的 D.converted 33.I haven’t met anyone ____ the new tax plan. A.in honor of B.in search of C.in place of D.in favor of 34.Salk won ____ as the scientist who developed the world’s first effective vaccine against polio. A.accomplishment a girl of many accomplishments多才多艺的姑娘 Among her accomplishments were sewing,cooking,playing the piano and dancing.她的才能包括缝纫、烹调、弹钢琴和跳舞。
A alimentary ／,aeli'menteri／ a．营养的；消化器官的 alkaline／'aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度 allergic／e'le:d3ik/a ．过敏的 alleviate／e'li：vieit／v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和 alveolus／ ae／viales／n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡 ambulant／'sem bjulant/ a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的 ameliorate／?'mi,"Uereit／v．改善，改良，转好 ammonia／'aemaunj?／n．氨 amputate／ 'aem pju,teit／ V．切断，截(肢) anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉 anesthetic／,aenis'Setik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂 anhydrous／ aen'haidres／a．脱水的，无水的 anorexia ／aerie(u)’reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食 anoxia lae'noksie／n．缺氧(症) antacid／ aent'aesid／ n．解酸药，抗酸剂 antibody／'aenti,bodi／n．抗体 antifebrile／,aenti'fi：brailla ．退热的n．退热药 antiseptic／,aenti'septik／a．防腐的，抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂antitoxin／aenti'toksin／n．抗毒素 antiviral／ 'aenti'vaiarel／ a．抗病毒的 antivirus／ 'aenti'vaieras／ n．抗病毒素 apparatus／epa'reites／n．器械，仪器，装置 appendicitis／ e,pendi'saitis／ n．阑尾炎 appetite／'aepitait／n．食欲，胃口，要求，欲望 appliance／ a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械 arrhythmia／a'riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常 artery／'a：teri／n．动脉，干线 articular／a"ti kjulala．关节的 aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的 asphyxia／aes'fiksie／n．窒息 aspirate／ 'aespereit／ v．吸出；抽出 assay／ e'sei／n．测定，鉴定；化验v．化验，分析；尝试’assimilate／ e'simileit／ v．吸收；同化 asthma／'aesma／n．气喘，哮喘 asymmetric(a1)／ aesi'metrik(kal)／a．不对称的；不匀称的；偏位的atrium／'eitriem／n．心房 atropine ／aetrapi：n／n．阿托平 attenuate／ o'tenjueit／ vt．使变稀薄，稀释 atypical／’eitipik(a)I／a．非典型的；不规则的，不匀称的；不正常的audiometer／，o：di'omita／n．听度计，听力计 augment ／ o ： g'ment ／ V ．扩大；增长 aural／’ a： ral／ a．听觉器官的；耳的 auscultate／a：skelteit|v．噘诊 auspice／’ o： spis／ n．预兆，先(前)兆；吉兆
2002年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题 patr II vocabulary 31.An enormous number of people in the world‘s poorest countries do not have clean water or adequate sanitation____ A. capacities B. facilities C. authorities D. warranties 32.Family-planing clinics give out ___advices to people who have decided to limit the size of their families. A..insensitive B.interrogative C.contraceptive https://www.doczj.com/doc/e5171922.html,municative 33.Caffeine is the ___drug that will just about get you out of the door on time to catch the bus. A.miracle B.myth C.trick D.legend 34.Today investigators are still far from ___ a master map of the vasculature of the heart. A.constituting B.decoding C.drafting D.encoding 35.I have never seen a more caring, ___ group of piople in my life. A.emotional B.impersonal https://www.doczj.com/doc/e5171922.html,pulsory https://www.doczj.com/doc/e5171922.html,passionate 36.By the time I reached my residency, I ___ treated the patient as a whole human being. A.yearned for B.broke into C.pass for D.made for 37.We now obtain more than two-thirds protein from animal resources, while our grandparents ___only one-half from animal resources. A.originated B.digested C.deprived D.derived 38.Obesity carries an increased risk of ____. A.mortality B. mobility C.longevity D.maternity 39.The best exercise should require continuous ___ , rather than frequent stops and starts. https://www.doczj.com/doc/e5171922.html,passion B.acceleration C.frustration D.exertion 40.Environmental officials insist that something be done to ___ acid rain. A.curb B.sue C.detoxify D.condemn 41.It would be wildly optimistic to believe that these advances offset such a large reduction in farmland . A.take in B.make up C.cut down D.bring about 42.To begin with ,it is impossible to come up with a satisfactory definition of what constitutes happy and unhappy marriage. A.explain B.oppose C.represent D.propose 43.Politicians often use emotional rather than rational arguments to win the support for their actions and ideas. A.applicable B.favorable C.sensitive D.reasonable 44.Tests are one way for a teacher to assess how much a student has learned. A.observe B.appraise C.appreciate D.induce 45.Through live television电视实况转播, the world is now able to witness historical events as they happen. A.reserve B.confirm C.perceive D.transmit 46.Most experts say that the new tax plan will have a negligible effect on the country‘s economic problems. A.indefinite B.indispensable C.infinite D.insignificant 47.I don‘t know how you could have left out the most important fact of all. A.omitted B.fabricated C.pinpointed D.embraced 48.Family and cultural beliefs and norms are important predictors of health-seeking behavior.